【精品解析】贵州省县中新学校项目2024-2025学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题

贵州省县中新学校项目2024-2025学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一上·贵州月考）What is the problem with the man
A．He may catch a cold. B．He is very tired. C．He has a toothache.
2．（2024高一上·贵州月考）What color does the man prefer
A．Blue. B．Gray. C．Dark green.
3．（2024高一上·贵州月考）How does Emily's mother stay healthy
A．By eating well.
B．By jogging outdoors.
C．By exercising at a gym.
4．（2024高一上·贵州月考）What does the woman suggest doing next
A．Writing their reports.
B．Changing a restaurant.
C．Going to the karaoke bar.
5．（2024高一上·贵州月考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to brush their teeth.
B．How to brush their teeth.
C．Why to brush their teeth.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What sports does the man like best
A．Hockey. B．Soccer. C．Basketball.
7．Where is the man from
A．America. B．Canada. C．Russia.
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman's attitude toward seeing the film
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Casual.
9．How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets
A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes.
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Former schoolmates. B．Business partners. C．Colleagues.
11．Where does Mary work now
A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a travel agency.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Take a trip. B．Have a drink. C．Attend a meeting.
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the man probably do
A．He was a bank clerk. B．He was a driver. C．He was a nurse.
14．Why did the man change his job
A．He wanted to make more money.
B．He disliked his co-workers.
C．He felt quite stressful.
15．Which city does the woman live in
A．Chicago. B．San Francisco. C．New York.
16．What does the man plan to do in a year
A．Move closer to his family.
B．Return to the hospital.
C．Leave the bank.
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Junior students. B．Senior students. C．College graduates.
18．When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker
A．Twenty years ago. B．Ten years ago. C．Five years ago.
19．What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies
A．To help people earn more money.
B．To bring happiness to people.
C．To introduce different cultures.
20．What is the speaker's dream for the listeners
A．They will become famous.
B．They can start their own companies.
C．They will help people live better.
三、阅读理解A
（2024高一上·贵州月考）Your family may love to travel. However, you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so. It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.
Vienna
Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna, Austria. Here, you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around. The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children. In the city,there are many hostels run by local people. There is always one that suits your family's taste.
Volcan Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica, you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife. But what about turning to the human activities One way to do so is to stay on a farm. Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods.
Khao Sok National Park
In this park, you can show your children a different side of Thailand. Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals. Stay at one of the locally owned cottages. You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.
Countryside of Fiji
Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji. Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture. Your money will go directly to the community. With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects, with the help of a reliable organization.
21．Which place will attract people fond of cycling
A．Volcan Tenorio Area. B．Vienna.
C．Countryside of Fiji. D．Khao Sok National Park.
22．What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park
A．They are surrounded by trees.
B．They are close to nature .
C．They are independent of electricity.
D．They are operated by the natives.
23．What do these four trips have in common
A．They help preserve the environment B．They favor older kids.
C．They offer green transportation D．They provide farming homestays.
四、B
（2024高一上·贵州月考）What a day! I started my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It seemed that I'd been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn't stop laughing.
My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I couldn't wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too.
24．What was the feeling of the author the night before her new school
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
25．What did the author think of her mother's advice
A．Excellent. B．Funny. C．Reasonable D．Clear.
26．What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast.
C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early.
27．What can we infer from the author's first day in her new school
A．She was nervous, shy and quiet.
B．She disliked Stacey or the life of the first day.
C．Her new classmates didn't love the author.
D．She had a nice day and got ready for the new term.
五、C
（2024高一上·贵州月考）When I was a kid, my sister and I would fight all the time over nearly everything. But as we grew older, our bond strengthened by sharing secrets, offering advice and trading clothes. Having a sister by my side while growing up taught me many lessons about the unique bond.
And now, thanks to an 8-year long study that's making the rounds on the Internet again, science is confirming what I know is true. In the study, researchers discovered that having an older or younger sister can help ease the anxiety for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years. They also found that people with sisters can "learn how to make up and to have control over their emotions again, which are skills that undoubtedly serve children well.
The revival of this study actually comes on the heels of another newer study, which shows that it's not just the older kids and parents who influence and shape children as they grow. It turns out that younger siblings do too, and what's more, they may also give their older siblings a greater chance of developing empathy (同情).
The Canadian study followed 452 pairs of siblings, all between a year-and-a-half and 4 years old. The researchers found that having a younger sibling increased the older sibling's level of empathy.
This research confirms that sisters are pretty amazing in making the world a much lovely place. As the mom of two boys, I often wonder what kinds of lessons they will learn from their younger sister. Perhaps they will be the same lessons I learned from mine that cooler heads always win. This study gives me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids may actually be laying the groundwork for conflict-settlement skills.
28．What did the author and her sister frequently do when they were young
A．Share secrets and offer advice. B．Fight over nearly everything.
C．Trade clothes without any disputes. D．Avoid each other's company.
29．According to the 8-year study, what benefit does having a sister provide to children aged 10 to 14
A．Improved academic performance. B．Increased physical activity.
C．Eased anxiety. D．Enhanced musical abilities.
30．What did the Canadian study reveal about the impact of having a younger sibling on an older sibling's empathy level
A．It decreased their empathy. B．It had no significant effect.
C．It varied greatly among siblings. D．It increased their empathy.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Siblings have a unique bond.
B．Siblings have something in common.
C．Having siblings is good to children.
D．Children having siblings are considerate.
六、D
（2024高一上·贵州月考）"Earth" has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, if an alien examines it through a telescope, he would note that two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water.
However, most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored. For example, photographers are fond of pointing out that scientists have mapped nearly all the oceans' surface, but less than a quarter of the seabed. Biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new project may change this. Launched in London on April 27th, 2023, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of ocean animals over the coming decade. Its first ship, Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29 for the Barents Sea.
The project is launched for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to study. "Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change," says Oliver Steeds, founder of the project. "Otherwise, the forest is burning down and we won't know what was there before it is lost."
The second reason is technological. Biologists find about 2,000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin's day. Ocean Census is betting that it can go faster. Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles, for instance, allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without removing them from their habitat. Just as the huge pressures of the deep sea are deadly for humans, taking such a jellyfish to the surface for examination may reduce it to gooey slime (黏液).
Exactly what the new effort might turn up, of course, is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ago, scientists discovered hot seabeds that were home to organisms living happily in conditions that, until then, had been thought harmful to life. These days, such hot seabeds are thought to be one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth.
32．What phenomenon is described in the second paragraph
A．The oceans are home to most of the animals.
B．The oceans have not been studied in depth.
C．Scientists enjoy photographing the oceans.
D．"Earth" is not a proper name for our planet.
33．What does Oliver Steeds most probably mean
A．More efforts from scientists are necessary.
B．Animals in the forest should be rescued, too.
C．Climate change is endangering the forest.
D．The project should start with threatened species.
34．What can we learn from the jellyfish example in paragraph 5
A．It is mature to study the oceans now.
B．Scientists should slow down their studies.
C．It is harmful to study deep-sea animals.
D．Researchers want more advanced equipment.
35．What does the author think of Ocean Census
A．Dangerous. B．Creative. C．Promising. D．Unnecessary.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）Language learning is a journey that enriches our minds and connects us across cultures. However, there are several common misconceptions that can hinder many individuals from learning a language well.　36． 　
Be hard to learn languages.
It is only difficult to learn a language if you don't want to.　37． 　 What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking.
　38． 　
Many believe that learning a new language requires a natural talent or an exceptional ability to memorize. This is a misunderstanding. While some may have an initial advantage, language acquisition is largely a skill that can be developed through practice, patience, and perseverance. In language learning it is attitude that determines success, not about having a "gift" for languages
Need to live in the native speaker country.
It's commonly assumed that immersing oneself in a foreign country where the language is spoken is the only way to learn a language effectively. While living in the foreign country can be incredibly beneficial, it's not the only path to fluency. In today's digital age, resources like language-learning apps, online courses, movies, music, and podcasts make it possible to learn from anywhere.　39． 　 Where you live is not a problem.
Don't have time to learn.
How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk 　40． 　 Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time.
By recognizing and rejecting these misconceptions, we can embrace a more realistic, effective, and enjoyable approach to language acquisition.
A. Have the language talent.
B. Keep the interest to language learning.
C. The following are some tips for you to follow.
D. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult.
E. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod
F. The key is to find what works best for you and stick to it consistently.
G. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages if we avoid these misunderstandings.
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist (按摩师). With this job all I needed were my 41． and I could go anywhere. For the first time in my life, I was free and independent, and I felt I could completely 42． control of my life.
43． , my life took a detour. One day, the doctors 44． me with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎). Over the course of two and a half months I 45． my both of my legs below the knee and the hearing in my left ear. I was absolutely physically and emotionally 46． for a long time.
But I knew that in order to 47． , I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to 48． the new Amy. I could be as tall as I wanted! Or as short as I wanted, depending on who I was dating. And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren't going to get cold. And best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales rack.
Four months later I was back up on a 49． , but things didn't go quite as 50． . I was so shocked and discouraged, but I knew that if I could find the right pair of 51． that I would be able to do this again.
I did a year of 52． and I decided to make a pair myself. Finally, my leg maker and I 53． a pair of feet that I could snowboard in.
From this 54． , I learned that our borders and our obstacles can only do two things: one, stop us in our tracks or two, force us to get 55． .
41．A．hands B．eyes C．legs D．ankles
42．A．take B．feel C．lose D．bring
43．A．So B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
44．A．cured B．diagnosed C．treated D．examined
45．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
46．A．broken B．shaken C．moved D．damaged
47．A．look forward to B．move forward
C．go back D．move away
48．A．accept B．reject C．ignore D．forget
49．A．skateboard B．snowboard C．surfboard D．chessboard
50．A．expected B．examined C．ignored D．promised
51．A．hands B．arms C．feet D．legs
52．A．research B．favour C．practice D．course
53．A．created B．bought C．borrowed D．stole
54．A．business B．interest C．experience D．plan
55．A．creative B．lazy C．weak D．brave
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·贵州月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。
Long-awaited Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong, with　56． 　 (it) beautiful scenery and a new story based on the Chinese classic novel: Journey to the West, has not only attracted core players,　57． 　 attracted the public in China and around the world. Many people see the game as an　58． 　 (importance) milestone (里程碑) in Chinese gaming industry.
As China's first true AAA game — high cost, high volume, high quality, the game　59． 　 (sell) at 268 yuan ($38) in Chinese mainland and $59.99 on PlayStation's North American store. AAA games used to mainly come from the US, Europe and Japan, and it was hard to imagine China developing such a game close to their standard.
To　60． 　 (true) recreate the scenes for Black Myth: Wukong, the game's development team　61． 　 (visit) several scenic spots (景点)in North China's Shanxi Province, showing real locations where the game got　62． 　 (inspiration), including Xiaoxitian (Small Western Paradise), Yuhuang Temple, and Tiefo Monastery,　63． 　 (attract) many bloggers to visit these sites as part of a "cultural pilgrimage."
Many YouTubers as well as netizens also expressed huge interest　64． 　 Black Myth: Wukong, making it not just a game, but also　65． 　 important cultural bridge that connects China and the world.
Now video games have proven themselves to be capable of becoming arts and spreading Chinese culture to foreign players.
十、第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一上·贵州月考）假设你是李华，你收到刚进入高一年级的朋友李明的来信，他告诉你他不知道该如何适应高中生活，对此他很忧虑，于是写信向你寻求帮助，请你写一封电子邮件给他一些建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇提示：适应adapt to
Dear Li Ming,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes for a successful and fulfilling high school journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
十一、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一上·贵州月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。
When I entered high school, my world seemed to be changed. Among 790 freshmen, I couldn't find a familiar face from middle school. At home, loneliness continued. My elder brother was planning for his future in college, my younger brother seemed to have built a wall between us, and my outgoing older sister was always surrounded by her friends. "They, all have found their place," I thought to myself.
Yet, there was always a beacon of light waiting for me at home – my mother's waiting figure. Just as I was about to rush into her arms, seeking solace (安慰)for the day's discomfort, I heard ," Carole, look at your bedroom, it's a mess. Why can't you keep it clean "
This sudden criticism (批评) was like cold water poured over my delicate (脆弱的) heart. What I needed, more than anything, was just a few words of warmth from her. "Mom, I..." I tried to explain my struggles, but was cut off by the sudden ringing of the phone.
"Just a minute, Carole." Mom hurried away to answer the call. From her conversation, I could roughly make out that she was discussing work matters with her editor. She sat at her desk, nodding occasionally and taking careful notes. I knew she was a great writer and a loving mother, strict with herself and had a deep love for us. I knew how busy she was, but still, I couldn't help feeling disappointed and upset.
I went back to my room and pulled out my maths exercise. Yet, almost immediately, I saw my first mistake. "Wrong again!" I thought. I angrily tore the paper out of my notebook, crumpled (弄皱)it into ball, and threw it towards the wastepaper basket. The paper ball landed on the floor. Gradually, the entire room was covered with paper balls. In this chaos (混乱), I found a strange sense of satisfaction. Eventually, I kicked the paper balls under the bed and left the room without tidying it up.
The next day, I arrived home to find the house quiet. I dragged myself to my bedroom as usual.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When I opened the door, I was astonished to see a fairly tidy room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I read the note again and again, and felt a weight lifted from me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out
M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me
【分析】问题：男发言人怎么了？根据"I have a toothache, actually."实际上，我牙疼。可知，男发言人牙疼。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What's your opinion
M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice.
【分析】问题：男发言人更喜欢什么颜色？根据"A dark green would be nice."深绿色会很不错。可知，男发言人更喜欢深绿色。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym
W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy.
【分析】问题：艾米丽的妈妈是如何保持健康的？根据"But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy."但我妈妈业余时间喜欢在户外慢跑。这就是她如此健康的原因。可知，艾米丽的妈妈通过户外慢跑保持健康。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: We've been at this restaurant for long enough! Let's go to karaoke.
W: We won't have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It's due tomorrow.
【分析】问题：女发言人建议接下来做什么？根据" We have to finish writing our reports today. It's due tomorrow. "我们今天得写完报告，明天就得交。可知，女发言人建议接下来写报告。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth
W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed.
M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning.
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"I did it after dinner. "我晚饭后刷的。；以及" I only brush them in the morning."我只在早上刷牙。可知，两位发言人主要在谈论何时刷牙。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Playing hockey (曲棍球) on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada.
M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most.
W: That's a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports.
M: That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia, because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人喜欢的运动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题：男发言人最喜欢什么运动？根据"I like soccer the most."我最喜欢足球。可知，男发言人最喜欢足球。故选B。
7．问题：男发言人来自于哪里？根据"I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports."我肯定更喜欢曲棍球而不是那些运动，但美国的气候不同，这意味着你们喜欢不同的运动。可知，男发言人来自于美国。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film.
M: Parking would be so terrible, though. And I'm a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out.
W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only 30-minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spot. Then we need a 10-minute walk, plus 15 minutes to buy tickets and 5 minutes to get to our seats.
M: Okay, let's do it then. I'll pack a snack before we go.
W: Great! I'm just going to change clothes quickly.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去看电影一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
8．问题：女发言人对看那部电影持什么态度？根据"Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film."嗯，如果我们现在出发，还能赶到电影院。我迫不及待想看那部电影了。可知，女发言人非常赞成看那部电影。故选A。
9．问题：两位发言人买票需要多长时间？根据"Then we need a 10-minute walk, plus 15 minutes to buy tickets and 5 minutes to get to our seats."然后我们走10分钟，再花15分钟买票，5分钟走到座位上。可知，两位发言人买票需要15分钟。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Peter, how are you I haven't seen you for ages.
M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here
W: I came for a meeting — a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you
M: I'm good. Thanks. I still work in a school. What about you
W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot.
M: What do you do
W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring.
M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee So we could catch up.
W: Sure. Why not
M: Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes' walk from here.
W: Let's go then.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕多年未见的同学叙旧并约定喝咖啡一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：两位发言人之间是什么关系？根据"Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school."你好，玛丽。嗯，我们毕业至少有五年了。可知，两位发言人是老同学。故选A。
11．问题：玛丽现在在哪里工作？根据"I work for a travel agency. "我在一家旅行社工作。可知，玛丽现在在一家旅行社工作。故选C。
12．问题：两位发言人接下来会做什么？根据"Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes' walk from here."哦，从这里步行大约两分钟有一家不错的咖啡馆。；以及"Let's go then."那我们走吧。可知，两位发言人接下来将去喝咖啡。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I'm going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I'll move there from New York in two months.
W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job
M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I'm scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning.
W: Will you make more money working at the bank
M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later.
W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank in San Francisco
M: I'm going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can't leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕母子讨论儿子换工作一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：男发言人可能是做什么的？根据"I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful."我喜欢我的同事，但在医院工作压力很大。可推知，男发言人可能是一位护士。故选C。
14．问题：男发言人为什么换工作了？根据"I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful."我喜欢我的同事，但在医院工作压力很大。可知，男发言人换工作是因为他觉得在医院工作压力太大了。故选C。
15．问题：女发言人住在哪个城市？根据"I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live."我以为你会在旧金山找份新工作，我们一家人都住在那里。可知，女发言人住在旧金山。故选B。
16．问题：男发言人计划在一年内做什么？根据"I'm going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can't leave right away."我打算在这家银行工作一年。然后我会设法调到旧金山离你和爸爸近的分行！我真的很想搬回旧金山，但我不能马上离开。可知，男发言人计划在一年内向他的家人靠近一些。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I'll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Fight cancer! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours!
【分析】本段独白中，枫叶国际高中的校长激励毕业生用才华服务社会，创造价值。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17．问题：发言人可能在对谁说话？根据"Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class." 大家晚上好。今晚，我很荣幸能以枫叶国际高中校长的身份在此发言。首先，我要向在座的所有毕业生们表示祝贺。 可知，发言人可能在对高三毕业班的学生说话。故选B。
18．问题：根据发言人的说法，什么时候疾病更少？根据"There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! "现在的疾病比二十年前更多了！可知，据发言人的说法，二十年前的疾病更少。故选A。
19．问题：设立语言学习公司的目的是什么？根据"Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures!"创办一家语言学习公司，搭建文化之间的桥梁！可知，设立语言学习公司的目的是介绍不同的文化。故选C。
20．问题：发言人对听众有什么期待？根据"But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class."但最重要的是，帮助他人过上更好的生活。做一个回馈社会的人。这是我对本届毕业生的期望。可知，发言人对听众的期待是帮助他人过上更好的生活。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四个适合家庭出游且注重环保的旅行目的地，通过具体介绍每个地点的可持续旅行方式（如使用本地化住宿、参与生态保护活动、支持社区经济等），鼓励读者选择更环保的旅行方式，减少旅行对环境的影响，同时促进当地社区发展。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Vienna部分中的"Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna, Austria. Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around. "探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点。可知，Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park部分中的"You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity."你甚至可以在没有电的Chiaw Lan湖上的木筏房里住上一晚。可知，Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you."是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地。可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在新学校开学第一天的美好体验，表达了从最初的紧张不安到后来感到轻松愉快、结交新朋友的积极情绪转变，并对新学校生活充满期待。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be."前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张。可知，作者在新学校的前一天晚上感到紧张。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn't stop laughing. "妈妈一直问我怎么了。她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会喜欢我。如果他们不喜欢我，妈妈说她会把那些人带到她面前好好谈谈，这让我忍不住笑了出来。可知，作者认为母亲的话很有趣，因为这让作者忍不住笑了起来。故选B。
26．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! "一个金发小女孩同时被送来，开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她叫阿比盖尔。她人很好，我们马上就亲近起来。我们整个上午都在一起，然后开始和另一个叫史黛西的女孩聊天。我们三个整天都一起坐在教室里，甚至一起回家！可知，本段主要讲述了作者在新学校的第一天遇到了许多友好的人，结交了一些新朋友。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be."前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张；以及最后一段中的"I couldn't wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too. "我迫不及待地等到明天，并且认为我真的会很享受在新学校的时光。我只希望我的新朋友也有同样的感觉。可知，作者在学校的第一天过的很愉快，并且已经为新学期做好了准备，故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究和作者自身经历，阐述了拥有姐妹（或兄弟姐妹）对孩子成长具有积极影响，强调了兄弟姐妹关系在培养情感管理能力、同理心以及解决冲突技巧等方面的重要作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When I was a kid, my sister and I would fight all the time over nearly everything."当我还是个孩子的时候，我和姐姐几乎每件事都要吵架。可知，作者和她姐姐小时候几乎每件事都要吵架。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the study, researchers discovered that having an older or younger sister can help ease the anxiety for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years."在这项研究中，研究人员发现，有一个姐姐或妹妹可以帮助缓解10到14岁的孩子的焦虑。可知，根据这项为期8年的研究，有一个姐妹对10到14岁的孩子有什么好处是可以缓解焦虑。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段"The Canadian study followed 452 pairs of siblings, all between a year-and-a-half and 4 years old. The researchers found that having a younger sibling increased the older sibling's level of empathy."加拿大的这项研究追踪了452对兄弟姐妹，他们的年龄都在一岁半到四岁之间。研究人员发现，有弟弟妹妹会提高哥哥姐姐的同理心水平。可知，加拿大的研究揭示了弟弟妹妹对哥哥姐姐的同理心水平的影响是增加了他们的同理心。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"In the study, researchers discovered that having an older or younger sister can help ease the anxiety for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years. They also found that people with sisters can "learn how to make up and to have control over their emotions again, which are skills that undoubtedly serve children well."在这项研究中，研究人员发现，有一个姐姐或妹妹可以帮助缓解10到14岁的孩子的焦虑。他们还发现，有姐妹的人可以"重新学会如何化妆和控制自己的情绪，这些技能无疑对孩子很有好处。可知，本文结合作者自身的经历以及一项研究结果告诉我们：有兄弟姐妹的孩子更有同情心，并且情绪控制能力会更好。"有兄弟姐妹对孩子有好处。"能概括文章的主旨内容。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍"海洋普查（Ocean Census）"这一项目，该项目旨在未来十年发现10万种新的海洋动物物种，同时阐述了启动该项目的两个原因，并指出其成果虽难以预测，但历史表明会有丰硕收获。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"but less than a quarter of the seabed(但不到海床的四分之一)"，"of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth"到目前为止，他们只确定了其中的十分之一。可知，这些论述证明了本段首句"However, most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored."然而，地球上的大部分海洋仍未被探索过。描述的这一现象，即，科学家们对海洋的研究还很浅显。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change,' says Oliver Steeds, founder of the project.""我们的首要任务是那些被认为受到气候变化威胁最大的物种，"该项目创始人Oliver Steeds说。可知，受到气候变化威胁最大的物种作为该项目的首要任务，可推知，他想表达的是这个项目应该会从濒危物种开始。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles, for instance, allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without removing them from their habitat."例如，远程操作的交通工具上的高级摄像机使科学家能够扫描水母等深海生物，而无需将它们从栖息地移走。可知，无需将水母从栖息地移走，而是通过高级摄像机扫描就能够对其研究，同时结合前后文语境可知，这个举例是为了证明本段首句"The second reason is technological. Ocean Census is betting that it can go faster." 第二个原因是技术。海洋普查项目打赌技术可以（使海洋科研）更深入。可推知，从"水母举例"可以了解到海洋研究的技术已经比较成熟。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Exactly what the new effort might turn up, of course, is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful."当然，新的努力究竟会带来什么结果是无法预测的。但历史表明，这将是富有成效的。可推断，作者认为这个项目会带来积极的成果。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言学习是丰富思维、连接文化之旅，但存在一些常见误解会阻碍人们学好语言，接着具体分析了这些误解（认为语言难学、学语言需要天赋、必须生活在母语国家、没时间学语言），并给出相应观点来破除误解，最后呼吁人们认识并摒弃这些误解，以更现实、有效和愉快的方式学习语言。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会想象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"However, there are several common misconceptions that can hinder many individuals from learning a language well. "然而，存在一些常见的误解，这些误解可能会阻碍许多人有效地学习语言；并结合下文提到的几个误解可知，此处应指出避免下文提到的几个误解有利于语言学习。G. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages if we avoid these misunderstandings."实际上，如果我们避免这些误解，学习语言并不是一个大的挑战"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"It is only difficult to learn a language if you don't want to."只有当你不想学的时候，学习一门语言才会变得困难；以及空后"What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. "你主要需要做的就是花些时间听和读。可知，学习一门语言其实不难，只是需要花时间。D. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult."学习一门语言需要时间，但并不困难"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空后"Many believe that learning a new language requires a natural talent or an exceptional ability to memorize. "许多人认为，学习一门新语言需要天生的才能或非凡的记忆能力。提到很多人认为语言学习需要特殊才能，作者接着反驳这一观点。 A. Have the language talent. "具有语言天赋。"可以作为本段的小标题。故选A。
39．根据空前"While living in the foreign country can be incredibly beneficial, it's not the only path to fluency. "虽然居住在外国可以带来极大的好处，但这并不是通往流利的唯一道路。提到语言学习不一定非得居住在母语国家，说明语言学习的关键是找到适合自己的学习方法， F. The key is to find what works best for you and stick to it consistently. "关键是找到最适合你的方法，并坚持下去。"符合语境，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据本段小标题"Don't have time to learn."没有时间学习；以及空前"How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk "想想你排队等候、做家务或散步时所花费的时间呢。可知，我们应该有效利用碎片时间来学习语言， E. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod "为什么不利用那段时间在iPod上听语言课程呢。"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．A；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者19岁成为按摩师后享受自由独立的生活，但命运转折，因细菌性脑膜炎失去了双腿膝盖以下部分和左耳听力，在经历长时间的身心痛苦后，作者决定放下过去的自己，积极面对新生活。四个月后作者尝试重返滑雪板运动却遭遇挫折，不过她没有放弃，经过一年的学习，最终和假肢制作师一起制作出适合滑雪板的假肢。通过这次经历，作者领悟到生活中的界限和障碍只有两种作用：要么让我们停滞不前，要么迫使我们变得更强大。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及名词，动词，副词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：有了这份工作，我只需要我的手，而且我可以去任何地方。A：hands"手"；B：eyes"眼睛"；C：legs"腿"；D：ankles " 脚踝 "。根据上文"At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist (按摩师). "19岁时，我成为了一名按摩师。可知，作者19岁的时候是按摩师，这是需要双手进行的工作。故选A。
42．句意：这是我人生中第一次感到自由和独立，我觉得我可以完全掌控自己的生活。A：take"控制"；B：feel"感觉"；C：lose"失去"；D：bring " 带来 "。根据空前"I was free and independent"可知，作者感觉独立自由，因此，可以掌控自己的生活，take control of固定短语，"掌控"。故选A。
43．句意：然而，我的人生却走了一条弯路。A：So"因此"；B：Otherwise"否则"；C：Besides"此外"；D：However " 然而 "。根据上文"For the first time in my life, I was free and independent, and I felt I could completely _____2_____control of my life."这是我人生中第一次感到自由和独立，我觉得我可以完全掌控自己的生活；以及空后"my life took a detour."可知前后为转折关系，故选D。
44．句意：有一天，医生诊断我得了细菌性脑膜炎。A：cured"治愈"；B：diagnosed"诊断"；C：treated"对待"；D：examined " 检查 "。根据空后"with bacterial meningitis"可知，医生诊断作者得了脑膜炎。故选B。
45．句意：在两个半月的时间里，我失去了膝盖以下的双腿和左耳的听力。A：filled"填满"；B：locked "锁"；C：abandoned"遗弃"；D：lost " 失去 "。根据下文"And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren't going to get cold."如果我再滑雪，我的脚就不会冷了。可知，作者在这一次疾病中失去了双腿。故选D。
46．句意：在很长一段时间里，我的身体和情感都崩溃了。A：broken"坏了的，破碎的"；B：shaken "摇晃的"；C：moved"感动的"；D：damaged" 损坏的 "。根据上文"I 5 my both of my legs below the knee and the hearing in my left ear."在两个半月的时间里，我失去了膝盖以下的双腿和左耳的听力。并结合作者被诊断出脑膜炎可知，由于身体残疾，作者身心破碎，崩溃了。故选A。
47．句意：但我知道，要想继续前进，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A：look forward to" 期待 "；B：move forward"前进"；C：go back"回去"；D：move away" 离开，搬走"。根据空后"I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to 8 the new Amy"可知，作者想要继续前行，接受当下的自己。故选B。
48．句意：但我知道，要想继续前进，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A：accept"接受"；B：reject"拒绝"；C：ignore"忽视"；D：forget" 忘记 "。根据空前"let go of the old Amy"可知，作者决定接受残疾的自己。故选A。
49．句意：四个月后，我又开始玩滑雪板了，但事情并没有像预期的那样发展。A：skateboard"滑板"；B：snowboard"滑雪板"；C：surfboard"冲浪板"；D：chessboard" 棋盘 "。根据上文"And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren't going to get cold."如果我再滑雪，我的脚就不会冷了。可知，作者继续玩滑雪板。故选B。
50．句意：四个月后，我又开始玩滑雪板了，但事情并没有像预期的那样发展。A：expected"期待，预期"；B：examined"检查"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：promised" 承诺 "。根据空前"but things didn't go quite as"；以及空后"so shocked and discouraged"可知，在作者继续开始玩滑雪板后，事情并没有按照预期发展。故选A。
51．句意：我感到非常震惊和沮丧，但我知道，如果我能找到一双正确的脚，我就能再次做到这一点。A：hands"手"；B：arms"手臂"；C：feet"脚"；D：legs" 腿 "。根据上文"my feet aren't going to get cold"并结合上文作者失去膝盖以下部分可知，作者需要一双脚来玩滑雪。下文"a pair of feet"也是提示。故选C。
52．句意：我做了一年的研究，决定自己做一双。A：research"研究"；B：favour"支持，喜爱"；C：practice"练习，训练"；D：course" 过程 "。根据空后"and I decided to make a pair myself."可知，经过研究，作者决定自己为自己做一双脚。故选A。
53．句意：最后，我和我的假腿制作商创造了一双可以让我滑雪的脚。A：created"创造"；B：bought "买"；C：borrowed"借来"；D：stole " 偷 "。根据上文"and I decided to make a pair myself"我决定自己做一双，可知，作者和假腿制作商创造了适合自己的一双假脚。故选A。
54．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了我们的边界和障碍只能做两件事：一是阻止我们前进，二是迫使我们变得有创造力。A：business"商业，私事"；B：interest"兴趣"；C：experience"经历"；D：plan " 计划 "。根据空后"I learned that our borders and our obstacles can only do two thing"及上文讲到作者的经历可知，从这次经历中，作者明白了一些道理。故选C。
55．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了我们的边界和障碍只能做两件事：一是阻止我们前进，二是迫使我们变得有创造力。A：creative"有创造力的"；B：lazy"懒惰的"；C：weak"弱小的"；D：brave " 勇敢的 "。根据上文"but I knew that if I could find the right pair of 11 that I would be able to do this again."但我知道，如果我能找到一双正确的脚，我就能再次做到这一点；以及空前"one, stop us in our tracks"可知，作者在这次经历中明白了边界和障碍要么阻止前进，要么激发创造力。故选A。
【答案】56．its；57．but；58．important；59．is sold；60．truly；61．visited；62．inspirations；63．attracting；64．in；65．an
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了备受期待的中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》，阐述了其凭借精美的风景和基于中国经典小说《西游记》的新故事吸引了国内外众多玩家，被视为中国游戏产业的重要里程碑；接着说明该游戏作为中国首款真正的3A游戏，其售价情况以及过去3A游戏多来自欧美日的情况；然后讲述游戏开发团队为真实还原场景前往山西多个景点取景，这些景点吸引博主前来"文化朝圣"；还提到众多油管博主和网民对该游戏表现出极大兴趣，使其成为连接中国与世界的重要文化桥梁；最后指出电子游戏有能力成为艺术并向外国玩家传播中国文化。整体主旨是强调中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及其在游戏领域和文化传播方面的重要意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，连词，形容词，时态语态，副词，名词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：备受期待的中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》以其美丽的景色和基于中国古典小说《西游记》的全新故事，不仅吸引了核心玩家，也吸引了中国和世界各地的公众。 it "它"，人称代词。此处表示"它的"用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词 scenery 。故填its。
57．句意：备受期待的中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》以其美丽的景色和基于中国古典小说《西游记》的全新故事，不仅吸引了核心玩家，也吸引了中国和世界各地的公众。 not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。此处表示"不仅吸引了核心玩家，也吸引了公众"，故填but。
58．句意：许多人认为这款游戏是中国游戏业的一个重要里程碑。 importance"重要性"，名词。此处应用其形容词important"重要的"，作定语，修饰名词milestone。故填important。
59．句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA游戏——高成本、高产量、高质量，这款游戏在中国大陆售价为268元人民币(38美元)，在PlayStation北美商店售价为59.99美元。 sell "卖"，此处作谓语动词，表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且与主语the game在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用一般现在时被动语态,主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is sold。
60．句意：为了真正重现《黑神话：悟空》的场景，游戏开发团队参观了中国北方山西省的几个景点，展示了游戏获得灵感的真实地点，包括小西天、玉皇庙和铁佛寺，吸引了许多博主作为"文化朝圣"的一部分参观这些地点。 true "真实的"，形容词。此处修饰动词recreate，应用其副词truly，"真实地"。故填truly。
61．句意：为了真正重现《黑神话：悟空》的场景，游戏开发团队参观了中国北方山西省的几个景点，展示了游戏获得灵感的真实地点，包括小西天、玉皇庙和铁佛寺，吸引了许多博主作为"文化朝圣"的一部分参观这些地点。 visit "参观"，此处是谓语动词，根据本句中的got可知，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时，故填visited。
62．句意：为了真正重现《黑神话：悟空》的场景，游戏开发团队参观了中国北方山西省的几个景点，展示了游戏获得灵感的真实地点，包括小西天、玉皇庙和铁佛寺，吸引了许多博主作为"文化朝圣"的一部分参观这些地点。 inspiration "灵感"，名词、此处名词作宾语，强调游戏开发团队从多个具体景点中获得了不同的灵感，表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式。故填inspirations。
63．句意：为了真正重现《黑神话：悟空》的场景，游戏开发团队参观了中国北方山西省的几个景点，展示了游戏获得灵感的真实地点，包括小西天、玉皇庙和铁佛寺，吸引了许多博主作为"文化朝圣"的一部分参观这些地点。 attract "吸引"，动词。 句中visited为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填attracting。
64．句意：许多YouTubers和网友也对《黑色神话：悟空》表现出了极大的兴趣，使其不仅仅是一款游戏，而且成为连接中国和世界的重要文化桥梁。express interest in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
65．句意：许多YouTubers和网友也对《黑色神话：悟空》表现出了极大的兴趣，使其不仅仅是一款游戏，而且成为连接中国和世界的重要文化桥梁。 此处泛指"一座桥梁"，应用不定冠词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I am glad to receive your letter, and understand your concerns. As your friend, I would like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you'd better join some different clubs, or sports which you are interested in. These experiences will enrich your high school life and help you discover your passions. In addition, why not make a study plan High school academics can be demanding, so work out a study schedule which can help you balance your classes, homework, and leisure time. Last but not least, it's better to ask for help. Teachers and peers are valuable resources. Their support will make the transition smoother and more enjoyable.
I hope my proposals are of help. If you need more advice, I'm always here for you.
Best wishes for a successful and fulfilling high school journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件提出一些建议。写作背景： 你收到刚进入高一年级的朋友李明的来信，他告诉你他不知道该如何适应高中生活，对此他很忧虑，于是写信向你寻求帮助 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am glad to receive your letter, and understand your concerns.运用了不定式作原因状语； As your friend, I would like to give you some advice.运用了不定式作宾语；Firstly, you'd better join some different clubs, or sports which you are interested in. 运用了限制性定语从句；In addition, why not make a study plan 运用了 why not句式；High school academics can be demanding, so work out a study schedule which can help you balance your classes, homework, and leisure time. 运用了因果并列句，祈使句，限制性定语从句，省略to的不定式作宾补；Last but not least, it's better to ask for help.运用了it作形式主语；I hope my proposals are of help. 运用了宾语从句；If you need more advice, I'm always here for you.运用了条件状语从句。
67．【答案】参考答案
When I opened the door, I wasastonished to see a fairly tidy room. My mom had obviously cleaned it herself. Thinking of the mess I deliberately made under the bed, I hurried to my bed and bent down to take a look. To my great surprise, the floor had been cleaned as well. All the paper balls had disappeared. A mixed feeling surged through my whole body. As I stood up and froze for a while, I noticed a note lying on my desk. Picking it up, I recognized my mom's perfect handwriting at once:" Dear Carole, I am critical of myself, and I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. For that, I'm truly sorry. I just expect that you are to be your sweet self. Love, Mom."
I read the note again and again, andfelt a weight lifted from me. It was replaced by something as soft and comforting as Mom's hug. I knew Mom still loved me the same way, and she cared about me even when she was over occupied by work all the days. Tears were streaming so fast that my vision was a bit unclear. Mom had said sorry to me, and I owed her the same. When she got home, I rushed to her and couldn't wait to tell her all I had bottled up inside. Embarrassed, I soon found my brothers standing by and looking at me smilingly. On the couch, we sat side by side, sharing all the stories and feelings as the sun set.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知， 本文讲述了主人公卡罗尔进入高中后感到孤独和无助，渴望得到母亲的关怀和温暖，但却经常遭到母亲的批评。在一次与母亲发生不愉快后，卡罗尔故意把房间弄得一团糟，但母亲回家后却默默地为她收拾干净，并留下一张道歉的纸条。最终，卡罗尔向母亲倾诉了内心的感受，一家人坐在一起分享彼此的故事和感受。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当我打开门时，我惊讶地看到一个相当整洁的房间。"可知，第一段可描写作者发现房间被母亲清扫过，作者变现出复杂的情绪，同时描写母亲给女儿写了一封道歉信。②由第二段首句内容"我一遍又一遍地读着这封信，感到如释重负。"可知，第二段可描写作者在阅读完母亲的道歉信后的感受，并且明白到母亲的辛苦与不容易，同时意识到应该给母亲道歉，分享自己的内心感受，全家人其乐融融的画面。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写在情节上紧密衔接前文，自然流畅；在细节描写上生动细腻，能够很好地展现人物的情感和心理变化；在主题上，围绕家庭温暖和亲情展开，深化了文章的主旨。通过合理的情节发展和细腻的情感描写，让读者感受到了家庭中爱的力量和成长的意义。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Picking it up, I recognized my mom's perfect handwriting at once:" Dear Carole, I am critical of myself, and I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. 运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句；On the couch, we sat side by side, sharing all the stories and feelings as the sun set.运用了现在分词作伴随状语。
1 / 1贵州省县中新学校项目2024-2025学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一上·贵州月考）What is the problem with the man
A．He may catch a cold. B．He is very tired. C．He has a toothache.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out
M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me
【分析】问题：男发言人怎么了？根据"I have a toothache, actually."实际上，我牙疼。可知，男发言人牙疼。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高一上·贵州月考）What color does the man prefer
A．Blue. B．Gray. C．Dark green.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What's your opinion
M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice.
【分析】问题：男发言人更喜欢什么颜色？根据"A dark green would be nice."深绿色会很不错。可知，男发言人更喜欢深绿色。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
3．（2024高一上·贵州月考）How does Emily's mother stay healthy
A．By eating well.
B．By jogging outdoors.
C．By exercising at a gym.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym
W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy.
【分析】问题：艾米丽的妈妈是如何保持健康的？根据"But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That's why she's so fit and healthy."但我妈妈业余时间喜欢在户外慢跑。这就是她如此健康的原因。可知，艾米丽的妈妈通过户外慢跑保持健康。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．（2024高一上·贵州月考）What does the woman suggest doing next
A．Writing their reports.
B．Changing a restaurant.
C．Going to the karaoke bar.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: We've been at this restaurant for long enough! Let's go to karaoke.
W: We won't have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It's due tomorrow.
【分析】问题：女发言人建议接下来做什么？根据" We have to finish writing our reports today. It's due tomorrow. "我们今天得写完报告，明天就得交。可知，女发言人建议接下来写报告。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
5．（2024高一上·贵州月考）What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to brush their teeth.
B．How to brush their teeth.
C．Why to brush their teeth.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Did you brush your teeth
W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed.
M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning.
【分析】问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"I did it after dinner. "我晚饭后刷的。；以及" I only brush them in the morning."我只在早上刷牙。可知，两位发言人主要在谈论何时刷牙。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What sports does the man like best
A．Hockey. B．Soccer. C．Basketball.
7．Where is the man from
A．America. B．Canada. C．Russia.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Playing hockey (曲棍球) on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada.
M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most.
W: That's a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports.
M: That's true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia, because it's so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人喜欢的运动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题：男发言人最喜欢什么运动？根据"I like soccer the most."我最喜欢足球。可知，男发言人最喜欢足球。故选B。
7．问题：男发言人来自于哪里？根据"I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports."我肯定更喜欢曲棍球而不是那些运动，但美国的气候不同，这意味着你们喜欢不同的运动。可知，男发言人来自于美国。故选A。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman's attitude toward seeing the film
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Casual.
9．How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets
A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film.
M: Parking would be so terrible, though. And I'm a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out.
W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only 30-minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spot. Then we need a 10-minute walk, plus 15 minutes to buy tickets and 5 minutes to get to our seats.
M: Okay, let's do it then. I'll pack a snack before we go.
W: Great! I'm just going to change clothes quickly.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人约定一起去看电影一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
8．问题：女发言人对看那部电影持什么态度？根据"Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film."嗯，如果我们现在出发，还能赶到电影院。我迫不及待想看那部电影了。可知，女发言人非常赞成看那部电影。故选A。
9．问题：两位发言人买票需要多长时间？根据"Then we need a 10-minute walk, plus 15 minutes to buy tickets and 5 minutes to get to our seats."然后我们走10分钟，再花15分钟买票，5分钟走到座位上。可知，两位发言人买票需要15分钟。故选B。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Former schoolmates. B．Business partners. C．Colleagues.
11．Where does Mary work now
A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a travel agency.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Take a trip. B．Have a drink. C．Attend a meeting.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Peter, how are you I haven't seen you for ages.
M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here
W: I came for a meeting — a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you
M: I'm good. Thanks. I still work in a school. What about you
W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot.
M: What do you do
W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring.
M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee So we could catch up.
W: Sure. Why not
M: Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes' walk from here.
W: Let's go then.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕多年未见的同学叙旧并约定喝咖啡一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：两位发言人之间是什么关系？根据"Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school."你好，玛丽。嗯，我们毕业至少有五年了。可知，两位发言人是老同学。故选A。
11．问题：玛丽现在在哪里工作？根据"I work for a travel agency. "我在一家旅行社工作。可知，玛丽现在在一家旅行社工作。故选C。
12．问题：两位发言人接下来会做什么？根据"Oh, there's a nice cafe about two minutes' walk from here."哦，从这里步行大约两分钟有一家不错的咖啡馆。；以及"Let's go then."那我们走吧。可知，两位发言人接下来将去喝咖啡。故选B。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the man probably do
A．He was a bank clerk. B．He was a driver. C．He was a nurse.
14．Why did the man change his job
A．He wanted to make more money.
B．He disliked his co-workers.
C．He felt quite stressful.
15．Which city does the woman live in
A．Chicago. B．San Francisco. C．New York.
16．What does the man plan to do in a year
A．Move closer to his family.
B．Return to the hospital.
C．Leave the bank.
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I'm going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I'll move there from New York in two months.
W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job
M: I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I'm scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning.
W: Will you make more money working at the bank
M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later.
W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can't you work at a bank in San Francisco
M: I'm going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can't leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕母子讨论儿子换工作一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：男发言人可能是做什么的？根据"I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful."我喜欢我的同事，但在医院工作压力很大。可推知，男发言人可能是一位护士。故选C。
14．问题：男发言人为什么换工作了？根据"I liked my co-workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful."我喜欢我的同事，但在医院工作压力很大。可知，男发言人换工作是因为他觉得在医院工作压力太大了。故选C。
15．问题：女发言人住在哪个城市？根据"I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live."我以为你会在旧金山找份新工作，我们一家人都住在那里。可知，女发言人住在旧金山。故选B。
16．问题：男发言人计划在一年内做什么？根据"I'm going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can't leave right away."我打算在这家银行工作一年。然后我会设法调到旧金山离你和爸爸近的分行！我真的很想搬回旧金山，但我不能马上离开。可知，男发言人计划在一年内向他的家人靠近一些。故选A。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Junior students. B．Senior students. C．College graduates.
18．When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker
A．Twenty years ago. B．Ten years ago. C．Five years ago.
19．What is the purpose of setting up language-learning companies
A．To help people earn more money.
B．To bring happiness to people.
C．To introduce different cultures.
20．What is the speaker's dream for the listeners
A．They will become famous.
B．They can start their own companies.
C．They will help people live better.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I'll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Fight cancer! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours!
【分析】本段独白中，枫叶国际高中的校长激励毕业生用才华服务社会，创造价值。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17．问题：发言人可能在对谁说话？根据"Good evening, everyone. It's a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class." 大家晚上好。今晚，我很荣幸能以枫叶国际高中校长的身份在此发言。首先，我要向在座的所有毕业生们表示祝贺。 可知，发言人可能在对高三毕业班的学生说话。故选B。
18．问题：根据发言人的说法，什么时候疾病更少？根据"There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! "现在的疾病比二十年前更多了！可知，据发言人的说法，二十年前的疾病更少。故选A。
19．问题：设立语言学习公司的目的是什么？根据"Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures!"创办一家语言学习公司，搭建文化之间的桥梁！可知，设立语言学习公司的目的是介绍不同的文化。故选C。
20．问题：发言人对听众有什么期待？根据"But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class."但最重要的是，帮助他人过上更好的生活。做一个回馈社会的人。这是我对本届毕业生的期望。可知，发言人对听众的期待是帮助他人过上更好的生活。故选C。
三、阅读理解A
（2024高一上·贵州月考）Your family may love to travel. However, you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so. It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.
Vienna
Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna, Austria. Here, you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around. The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children. In the city,there are many hostels run by local people. There is always one that suits your family's taste.
Volcan Tenorio Area
When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica, you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife. But what about turning to the human activities One way to do so is to stay on a farm. Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods.
Khao Sok National Park
In this park, you can show your children a different side of Thailand. Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals. Stay at one of the locally owned cottages. You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.
Countryside of Fiji
Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji. Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture. Your money will go directly to the community. With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects, with the help of a reliable organization.
21．Which place will attract people fond of cycling
A．Volcan Tenorio Area. B．Vienna.
C．Countryside of Fiji. D．Khao Sok National Park.
22．What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park
A．They are surrounded by trees.
B．They are close to nature .
C．They are independent of electricity.
D．They are operated by the natives.
23．What do these four trips have in common
A．They help preserve the environment B．They favor older kids.
C．They offer green transportation D．They provide farming homestays.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了四个适合家庭出游且注重环保的旅行目的地，通过具体介绍每个地点的可持续旅行方式（如使用本地化住宿、参与生态保护活动、支持社区经济等），鼓励读者选择更环保的旅行方式，减少旅行对环境的影响，同时促进当地社区发展。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Vienna部分中的"Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna, Austria. Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around. "探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点。可知，Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park部分中的"You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity."你甚至可以在没有电的Chiaw Lan湖上的木筏房里住上一晚。可知，Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you."是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地。可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选A。
四、B
（2024高一上·贵州月考）What a day! I started my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It seemed that I'd been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn't stop laughing.
My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I couldn't wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too.
24．What was the feeling of the author the night before her new school
A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
25．What did the author think of her mother's advice
A．Excellent. B．Funny. C．Reasonable D．Clear.
26．What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast.
C．She learned some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early.
27．What can we infer from the author's first day in her new school
A．She was nervous, shy and quiet.
B．She disliked Stacey or the life of the first day.
C．Her new classmates didn't love the author.
D．She had a nice day and got ready for the new term.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在新学校开学第一天的美好体验，表达了从最初的紧张不安到后来感到轻松愉快、结交新朋友的积极情绪转变，并对新学校生活充满期待。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be."前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张。可知，作者在新学校的前一天晚上感到紧张。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Mum kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to, I couldn't stop laughing. "妈妈一直问我怎么了。她告诉我没什么好担心的，每个人都会喜欢我。如果他们不喜欢我，妈妈说她会把那些人带到她面前好好谈谈，这让我忍不住笑了出来。可知，作者认为母亲的话很有趣，因为这让作者忍不住笑了起来。故选B。
26．段落大意题。根据第三段中的"A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! "一个金发小女孩同时被送来，开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她叫阿比盖尔。她人很好，我们马上就亲近起来。我们整个上午都在一起，然后开始和另一个叫史黛西的女孩聊天。我们三个整天都一起坐在教室里，甚至一起回家！可知，本段主要讲述了作者在新学校的第一天遇到了许多友好的人，结交了一些新朋友。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be."前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张；以及最后一段中的"I couldn't wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way too. "我迫不及待地等到明天，并且认为我真的会很享受在新学校的时光。我只希望我的新朋友也有同样的感觉。可知，作者在学校的第一天过的很愉快，并且已经为新学期做好了准备，故选D。
五、C
（2024高一上·贵州月考）When I was a kid, my sister and I would fight all the time over nearly everything. But as we grew older, our bond strengthened by sharing secrets, offering advice and trading clothes. Having a sister by my side while growing up taught me many lessons about the unique bond.
And now, thanks to an 8-year long study that's making the rounds on the Internet again, science is confirming what I know is true. In the study, researchers discovered that having an older or younger sister can help ease the anxiety for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years. They also found that people with sisters can "learn how to make up and to have control over their emotions again, which are skills that undoubtedly serve children well.
The revival of this study actually comes on the heels of another newer study, which shows that it's not just the older kids and parents who influence and shape children as they grow. It turns out that younger siblings do too, and what's more, they may also give their older siblings a greater chance of developing empathy (同情).
The Canadian study followed 452 pairs of siblings, all between a year-and-a-half and 4 years old. The researchers found that having a younger sibling increased the older sibling's level of empathy.
This research confirms that sisters are pretty amazing in making the world a much lovely place. As the mom of two boys, I often wonder what kinds of lessons they will learn from their younger sister. Perhaps they will be the same lessons I learned from mine that cooler heads always win. This study gives me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids may actually be laying the groundwork for conflict-settlement skills.
28．What did the author and her sister frequently do when they were young
A．Share secrets and offer advice. B．Fight over nearly everything.
C．Trade clothes without any disputes. D．Avoid each other's company.
29．According to the 8-year study, what benefit does having a sister provide to children aged 10 to 14
A．Improved academic performance. B．Increased physical activity.
C．Eased anxiety. D．Enhanced musical abilities.
30．What did the Canadian study reveal about the impact of having a younger sibling on an older sibling's empathy level
A．It decreased their empathy. B．It had no significant effect.
C．It varied greatly among siblings. D．It increased their empathy.
31．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Siblings have a unique bond.
B．Siblings have something in common.
C．Having siblings is good to children.
D．Children having siblings are considerate.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究和作者自身经历，阐述了拥有姐妹（或兄弟姐妹）对孩子成长具有积极影响，强调了兄弟姐妹关系在培养情感管理能力、同理心以及解决冲突技巧等方面的重要作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"When I was a kid, my sister and I would fight all the time over nearly everything."当我还是个孩子的时候，我和姐姐几乎每件事都要吵架。可知，作者和她姐姐小时候几乎每件事都要吵架。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the study, researchers discovered that having an older or younger sister can help ease the anxiety for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years."在这项研究中，研究人员发现，有一个姐姐或妹妹可以帮助缓解10到14岁的孩子的焦虑。可知，根据这项为期8年的研究，有一个姐妹对10到14岁的孩子有什么好处是可以缓解焦虑。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段"The Canadian study followed 452 pairs of siblings, all between a year-and-a-half and 4 years old. The researchers found that having a younger sibling increased the older sibling's level of empathy."加拿大的这项研究追踪了452对兄弟姐妹，他们的年龄都在一岁半到四岁之间。研究人员发现，有弟弟妹妹会提高哥哥姐姐的同理心水平。可知，加拿大的研究揭示了弟弟妹妹对哥哥姐姐的同理心水平的影响是增加了他们的同理心。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"In the study, researchers discovered that having an older or younger sister can help ease the anxiety for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years. They also found that people with sisters can "learn how to make up and to have control over their emotions again, which are skills that undoubtedly serve children well."在这项研究中，研究人员发现，有一个姐姐或妹妹可以帮助缓解10到14岁的孩子的焦虑。他们还发现，有姐妹的人可以"重新学会如何化妆和控制自己的情绪，这些技能无疑对孩子很有好处。可知，本文结合作者自身的经历以及一项研究结果告诉我们：有兄弟姐妹的孩子更有同情心，并且情绪控制能力会更好。"有兄弟姐妹对孩子有好处。"能概括文章的主旨内容。故选C。
六、D
（2024高一上·贵州月考）"Earth" has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, if an alien examines it through a telescope, he would note that two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water.
However, most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored. For example, photographers are fond of pointing out that scientists have mapped nearly all the oceans' surface, but less than a quarter of the seabed. Biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new project may change this. Launched in London on April 27th, 2023, Ocean Census aims to discover 100,000 new species of ocean animals over the coming decade. Its first ship, Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29 for the Barents Sea.
The project is launched for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to study. "Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change," says Oliver Steeds, founder of the project. "Otherwise, the forest is burning down and we won't know what was there before it is lost."
The second reason is technological. Biologists find about 2,000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin's day. Ocean Census is betting that it can go faster. Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles, for instance, allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without removing them from their habitat. Just as the huge pressures of the deep sea are deadly for humans, taking such a jellyfish to the surface for examination may reduce it to gooey slime (黏液).
Exactly what the new effort might turn up, of course, is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ago, scientists discovered hot seabeds that were home to organisms living happily in conditions that, until then, had been thought harmful to life. These days, such hot seabeds are thought to be one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth.
32．What phenomenon is described in the second paragraph
A．The oceans are home to most of the animals.
B．The oceans have not been studied in depth.
C．Scientists enjoy photographing the oceans.
D．"Earth" is not a proper name for our planet.
33．What does Oliver Steeds most probably mean
A．More efforts from scientists are necessary.
B．Animals in the forest should be rescued, too.
C．Climate change is endangering the forest.
D．The project should start with threatened species.
34．What can we learn from the jellyfish example in paragraph 5
A．It is mature to study the oceans now.
B．Scientists should slow down their studies.
C．It is harmful to study deep-sea animals.
D．Researchers want more advanced equipment.
35．What does the author think of Ocean Census
A．Dangerous. B．Creative. C．Promising. D．Unnecessary.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍"海洋普查（Ocean Census）"这一项目，该项目旨在未来十年发现10万种新的海洋动物物种，同时阐述了启动该项目的两个原因，并指出其成果虽难以预测，但历史表明会有丰硕收获。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"but less than a quarter of the seabed(但不到海床的四分之一)"，"of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth"到目前为止，他们只确定了其中的十分之一。可知，这些论述证明了本段首句"However, most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored."然而，地球上的大部分海洋仍未被探索过。描述的这一现象，即，科学家们对海洋的研究还很浅显。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change,' says Oliver Steeds, founder of the project.""我们的首要任务是那些被认为受到气候变化威胁最大的物种，"该项目创始人Oliver Steeds说。可知，受到气候变化威胁最大的物种作为该项目的首要任务，可推知，他想表达的是这个项目应该会从濒危物种开始。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles, for instance, allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without removing them from their habitat."例如，远程操作的交通工具上的高级摄像机使科学家能够扫描水母等深海生物，而无需将它们从栖息地移走。可知，无需将水母从栖息地移走，而是通过高级摄像机扫描就能够对其研究，同时结合前后文语境可知，这个举例是为了证明本段首句"The second reason is technological. Ocean Census is betting that it can go faster." 第二个原因是技术。海洋普查项目打赌技术可以（使海洋科研）更深入。可推知，从"水母举例"可以了解到海洋研究的技术已经比较成熟。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Exactly what the new effort might turn up, of course, is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful."当然，新的努力究竟会带来什么结果是无法预测的。但历史表明，这将是富有成效的。可推断，作者认为这个项目会带来积极的成果。故选C。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）Language learning is a journey that enriches our minds and connects us across cultures. However, there are several common misconceptions that can hinder many individuals from learning a language well.　36． 　
Be hard to learn languages.
It is only difficult to learn a language if you don't want to.　37． 　 What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking.
　38． 　
Many believe that learning a new language requires a natural talent or an exceptional ability to memorize. This is a misunderstanding. While some may have an initial advantage, language acquisition is largely a skill that can be developed through practice, patience, and perseverance. In language learning it is attitude that determines success, not about having a "gift" for languages
Need to live in the native speaker country.
It's commonly assumed that immersing oneself in a foreign country where the language is spoken is the only way to learn a language effectively. While living in the foreign country can be incredibly beneficial, it's not the only path to fluency. In today's digital age, resources like language-learning apps, online courses, movies, music, and podcasts make it possible to learn from anywhere.　39． 　 Where you live is not a problem.
Don't have time to learn.
How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk 　40． 　 Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time.
By recognizing and rejecting these misconceptions, we can embrace a more realistic, effective, and enjoyable approach to language acquisition.
A. Have the language talent.
B. Keep the interest to language learning.
C. The following are some tips for you to follow.
D. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult.
E. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod
F. The key is to find what works best for you and stick to it consistently.
G. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages if we avoid these misunderstandings.
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言学习是丰富思维、连接文化之旅，但存在一些常见误解会阻碍人们学好语言，接着具体分析了这些误解（认为语言难学、学语言需要天赋、必须生活在母语国家、没时间学语言），并给出相应观点来破除误解，最后呼吁人们认识并摒弃这些误解，以更现实、有效和愉快的方式学习语言。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会想象类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"However, there are several common misconceptions that can hinder many individuals from learning a language well. "然而，存在一些常见的误解，这些误解可能会阻碍许多人有效地学习语言；并结合下文提到的几个误解可知，此处应指出避免下文提到的几个误解有利于语言学习。G. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages if we avoid these misunderstandings."实际上，如果我们避免这些误解，学习语言并不是一个大的挑战"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"It is only difficult to learn a language if you don't want to."只有当你不想学的时候，学习一门语言才会变得困难；以及空后"What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. "你主要需要做的就是花些时间听和读。可知，学习一门语言其实不难，只是需要花时间。D. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult."学习一门语言需要时间，但并不困难"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空后"Many believe that learning a new language requires a natural talent or an exceptional ability to memorize. "许多人认为，学习一门新语言需要天生的才能或非凡的记忆能力。提到很多人认为语言学习需要特殊才能，作者接着反驳这一观点。 A. Have the language talent. "具有语言天赋。"可以作为本段的小标题。故选A。
39．根据空前"While living in the foreign country can be incredibly beneficial, it's not the only path to fluency. "虽然居住在外国可以带来极大的好处，但这并不是通往流利的唯一道路。提到语言学习不一定非得居住在母语国家，说明语言学习的关键是找到适合自己的学习方法， F. The key is to find what works best for you and stick to it consistently. "关键是找到最适合你的方法，并坚持下去。"符合语境，符合语境。故选F。
40．根据本段小标题"Don't have time to learn."没有时间学习；以及空前"How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk "想想你排队等候、做家务或散步时所花费的时间呢。可知，我们应该有效利用碎片时间来学习语言， E. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod "为什么不利用那段时间在iPod上听语言课程呢。"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·贵州月考）At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist (按摩师). With this job all I needed were my 41． and I could go anywhere. For the first time in my life, I was free and independent, and I felt I could completely 42． control of my life.
43． , my life took a detour. One day, the doctors 44． me with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎). Over the course of two and a half months I 45． my both of my legs below the knee and the hearing in my left ear. I was absolutely physically and emotionally 46． for a long time.
But I knew that in order to 47． , I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to 48． the new Amy. I could be as tall as I wanted! Or as short as I wanted, depending on who I was dating. And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren't going to get cold. And best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales rack.
Four months later I was back up on a 49． , but things didn't go quite as 50． . I was so shocked and discouraged, but I knew that if I could find the right pair of 51． that I would be able to do this again.
I did a year of 52． and I decided to make a pair myself. Finally, my leg maker and I 53． a pair of feet that I could snowboard in.
From this 54． , I learned that our borders and our obstacles can only do two things: one, stop us in our tracks or two, force us to get 55． .
41．A．hands B．eyes C．legs D．ankles
42．A．take B．feel C．lose D．bring
43．A．So B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However
44．A．cured B．diagnosed C．treated D．examined
45．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
46．A．broken B．shaken C．moved D．damaged
47．A．look forward to B．move forward
C．go back D．move away
48．A．accept B．reject C．ignore D．forget
49．A．skateboard B．snowboard C．surfboard D．chessboard
50．A．expected B．examined C．ignored D．promised
51．A．hands B．arms C．feet D．legs
52．A．research B．favour C．practice D．course
53．A．created B．bought C．borrowed D．stole
54．A．business B．interest C．experience D．plan
55．A．creative B．lazy C．weak D．brave
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．C；52．A；53．A；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者19岁成为按摩师后享受自由独立的生活，但命运转折，因细菌性脑膜炎失去了双腿膝盖以下部分和左耳听力，在经历长时间的身心痛苦后，作者决定放下过去的自己，积极面对新生活。四个月后作者尝试重返滑雪板运动却遭遇挫折，不过她没有放弃，经过一年的学习，最终和假肢制作师一起制作出适合滑雪板的假肢。通过这次经历，作者领悟到生活中的界限和障碍只有两种作用：要么让我们停滞不前，要么迫使我们变得更强大。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及名词，动词，副词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：有了这份工作，我只需要我的手，而且我可以去任何地方。A：hands"手"；B：eyes"眼睛"；C：legs"腿"；D：ankles " 脚踝 "。根据上文"At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist (按摩师). "19岁时，我成为了一名按摩师。可知，作者19岁的时候是按摩师，这是需要双手进行的工作。故选A。
42．句意：这是我人生中第一次感到自由和独立，我觉得我可以完全掌控自己的生活。A：take"控制"；B：feel"感觉"；C：lose"失去"；D：bring " 带来 "。根据空前"I was free and independent"可知，作者感觉独立自由，因此，可以掌控自己的生活，take control of固定短语，"掌控"。故选A。
43．句意：然而，我的人生却走了一条弯路。A：So"因此"；B：Otherwise"否则"；C：Besides"此外"；D：However " 然而 "。根据上文"For the first time in my life, I was free and independent, and I felt I could completely _____2_____control of my life."这是我人生中第一次感到自由和独立，我觉得我可以完全掌控自己的生活；以及空后"my life took a detour."可知前后为转折关系，故选D。
44．句意：有一天，医生诊断我得了细菌性脑膜炎。A：cured"治愈"；B：diagnosed"诊断"；C：treated"对待"；D：examined " 检查 "。根据空后"with bacterial meningitis"可知，医生诊断作者得了脑膜炎。故选B。
45．句意：在两个半月的时间里，我失去了膝盖以下的双腿和左耳的听力。A：filled"填满"；B：locked "锁"；C：abandoned"遗弃"；D：lost " 失去 "。根据下文"And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren't going to get cold."如果我再滑雪，我的脚就不会冷了。可知，作者在这一次疾病中失去了双腿。故选D。
46．句意：在很长一段时间里，我的身体和情感都崩溃了。A：broken"坏了的，破碎的"；B：shaken "摇晃的"；C：moved"感动的"；D：damaged" 损坏的 "。根据上文"I 5 my both of my legs below the knee and the hearing in my left ear."在两个半月的时间里，我失去了膝盖以下的双腿和左耳的听力。并结合作者被诊断出脑膜炎可知，由于身体残疾，作者身心破碎，崩溃了。故选A。
47．句意：但我知道，要想继续前进，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A：look forward to" 期待 "；B：move forward"前进"；C：go back"回去"；D：move away" 离开，搬走"。根据空后"I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to 8 the new Amy"可知，作者想要继续前行，接受当下的自己。故选B。
48．句意：但我知道，要想继续前进，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A：accept"接受"；B：reject"拒绝"；C：ignore"忽视"；D：forget" 忘记 "。根据空前"let go of the old Amy"可知，作者决定接受残疾的自己。故选A。
49．句意：四个月后，我又开始玩滑雪板了，但事情并没有像预期的那样发展。A：skateboard"滑板"；B：snowboard"滑雪板"；C：surfboard"冲浪板"；D：chessboard" 棋盘 "。根据上文"And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren't going to get cold."如果我再滑雪，我的脚就不会冷了。可知，作者继续玩滑雪板。故选B。
50．句意：四个月后，我又开始玩滑雪板了，但事情并没有像预期的那样发展。A：expected"期待，预期"；B：examined"检查"；C：ignored"忽视"；D：promised" 承诺 "。根据空前"but things didn't go quite as"；以及空后"so shocked and discouraged"可知，在作者继续开始玩滑雪板后，事情并没有按照预期发展。故选A。
51．句意：我感到非常震惊和沮丧，但我知道，如果我能找到一双正确的脚，我就能再次做到这一点。A：hands"手"；B：arms"手臂"；C：feet"脚"；D：legs" 腿 "。根据上文"my feet aren't going to get cold"并结合上文作者失去膝盖以下部分可知，作者需要一双脚来玩滑雪。下文"a pair of feet"也是提示。故选C。
52．句意：我做了一年的研究，决定自己做一双。A：research"研究"；B：favour"支持，喜爱"；C：practice"练习，训练"；D：course" 过程 "。根据空后"and I decided to make a pair myself."可知，经过研究，作者决定自己为自己做一双脚。故选A。
53．句意：最后，我和我的假腿制作商创造了一双可以让我滑雪的脚。A：created"创造"；B：bought "买"；C：borrowed"借来"；D：stole " 偷 "。根据上文"and I decided to make a pair myself"我决定自己做一双，可知，作者和假腿制作商创造了适合自己的一双假脚。故选A。
54．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了我们的边界和障碍只能做两件事：一是阻止我们前进，二是迫使我们变得有创造力。A：business"商业，私事"；B：interest"兴趣"；C：experience"经历"；D：plan " 计划 "。根据空后"I learned that our borders and our obstacles can only do two thing"及上文讲到作者的经历可知，从这次经历中，作者明白了一些道理。故选C。
55．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了我们的边界和障碍只能做两件事：一是阻止我们前进，二是迫使我们变得有创造力。A：creative"有创造力的"；B：lazy"懒惰的"；C：weak"弱小的"；D：brave " 勇敢的 "。根据上文"but I knew that if I could find the right pair of 11 that I would be able to do this again."但我知道，如果我能找到一双正确的脚，我就能再次做到这一点；以及空前"one, stop us in our tracks"可知，作者在这次经历中明白了边界和障碍要么阻止前进，要么激发创造力。故选A。
九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·贵州月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。
Long-awaited Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong, with　56． 　 (it) beautiful scenery and a new story based on the Chinese classic novel: Journey to the West, has not only attracted core players,　57． 　 attracted the public in China and around the world. Many people see the game as an　58． 　 (importance) milestone (里程碑) in Chinese gaming industry.
As China's first true AAA game — high cost, high volume, high quality, the game　59． 　 (sell) at 268 yuan ($38) in Chinese mainland and $59.99 on PlayStation's North American store. AAA games used to mainly come from the US, Europe and Japan, and it was hard to imagine China developing such a game close to their standard.
To　60． 　 (true) recreate the scenes for Black Myth: Wukong, the game's development team　61． 　 (visit) several scenic spots (景点)in North China's Shanxi Province, showing real locations where the game got　62． 　 (inspiration), including Xiaoxitian (Small Western Paradise), Yuhuang Temple, and Tiefo Monastery,　63． 　 (attract) many bloggers to visit these sites as part of a "cultural pilgrimage."
Many YouTubers as well as netizens also expressed huge interest　64． 　 Black Myth: Wukong, making it not just a game, but also　65． 　 important cultural bridge that connects China and the world.
Now video games have proven themselves to be capable of becoming arts and spreading Chinese culture to foreign players.
【答案】56．its；57．but；58．important；59．is sold；60．truly；61．visited；62．inspirations；63．attracting；64．in；65．an
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了备受期待的中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》，阐述了其凭借精美的风景和基于中国经典小说《西游记》的新故事吸引了国内外众多玩家，被视为中国游戏产业的重要里程碑；接着说明该游戏作为中国首款真正的3A游戏，其售价情况以及过去3A游戏多来自欧美日的情况；然后讲述游戏开发团队为真实还原场景前往山西多个景点取景，这些景点吸引博主前来"文化朝圣"；还提到众多油管博主和网民对该游戏表现出极大兴趣，使其成为连接中国与世界的重要文化桥梁；最后指出电子游戏有能力成为艺术并向外国玩家传播中国文化。整体主旨是强调中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及其在游戏领域和文化传播方面的重要意义。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及代词，连词，形容词，时态语态，副词，名词，非谓语动词，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：备受期待的中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》以其美丽的景色和基于中国古典小说《西游记》的全新故事，不仅吸引了核心玩家，也吸引了中国和世界各地的公众。 it "它"，人称代词。此处表示"它的"用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词 scenery 。故填its。
57．句意：备受期待的中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》以其美丽的景色和基于中国古典小说《西游记》的全新故事，不仅吸引了核心玩家，也吸引了中国和世界各地的公众。 not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。此处表示"不仅吸引了核心玩家，也吸引了公众"，故填but。
58．句意：许多人认为这款游戏是中国游戏业的一个重要里程碑。 importance"重要性"，名词。此处应用其形容词important"重要的"，作定语，修饰名词milestone。故填important。
59．句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA游戏——高成本、高产量、高质量，这款游戏在中国大陆售价为268元人民币(38美元)，在PlayStation北美商店售价为59.99美元。 sell "卖"，此处作谓语动词，表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且与主语the game在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用一般现在时被动语态,主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is sold。
60．句意：为了真正重现《黑神话：悟空》的场景，游戏开发团队参观了中国北方山西省的几个景点，展示了游戏获得灵感的真实地点，包括小西天、玉皇庙和铁佛寺，吸引了许多博主作为"文化朝圣"的一部分参观这些地点。 true "真实的"，形容词。此处修饰动词recreate，应用其副词truly，"真实地"。故填truly。
61．句意：为了真正重现《黑神话：悟空》的场景，游戏开发团队参观了中国北方山西省的几个景点，展示了游戏获得灵感的真实地点，包括小西天、玉皇庙和铁佛寺，吸引了许多博主作为"文化朝圣"的一部分参观这些地点。 visit "参观"，此处是谓语动词，根据本句中的got可知，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时，故填visited。
62．句意：为了真正重现《黑神话：悟空》的场景，游戏开发团队参观了中国北方山西省的几个景点，展示了游戏获得灵感的真实地点，包括小西天、玉皇庙和铁佛寺，吸引了许多博主作为"文化朝圣"的一部分参观这些地点。 inspiration "灵感"，名词、此处名词作宾语，强调游戏开发团队从多个具体景点中获得了不同的灵感，表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式。故填inspirations。
63．句意：为了真正重现《黑神话：悟空》的场景，游戏开发团队参观了中国北方山西省的几个景点，展示了游戏获得灵感的真实地点，包括小西天、玉皇庙和铁佛寺，吸引了许多博主作为"文化朝圣"的一部分参观这些地点。 attract "吸引"，动词。 句中visited为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填attracting。
64．句意：许多YouTubers和网友也对《黑色神话：悟空》表现出了极大的兴趣，使其不仅仅是一款游戏，而且成为连接中国和世界的重要文化桥梁。express interest in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"，故填in。
65．句意：许多YouTubers和网友也对《黑色神话：悟空》表现出了极大的兴趣，使其不仅仅是一款游戏，而且成为连接中国和世界的重要文化桥梁。 此处泛指"一座桥梁"，应用不定冠词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
十、第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一上·贵州月考）假设你是李华，你收到刚进入高一年级的朋友李明的来信，他告诉你他不知道该如何适应高中生活，对此他很忧虑，于是写信向你寻求帮助，请你写一封电子邮件给他一些建议。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇提示：适应adapt to
Dear Li Ming,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes for a successful and fulfilling high school journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I am glad to receive your letter, and understand your concerns. As your friend, I would like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you'd better join some different clubs, or sports which you are interested in. These experiences will enrich your high school life and help you discover your passions. In addition, why not make a study plan High school academics can be demanding, so work out a study schedule which can help you balance your classes, homework, and leisure time. Last but not least, it's better to ask for help. Teachers and peers are valuable resources. Their support will make the transition smoother and more enjoyable.
I hope my proposals are of help. If you need more advice, I'm always here for you.
Best wishes for a successful and fulfilling high school journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封电子邮件提出一些建议。写作背景： 你收到刚进入高一年级的朋友李明的来信，他告诉你他不知道该如何适应高中生活，对此他很忧虑，于是写信向你寻求帮助 。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am glad to receive your letter, and understand your concerns.运用了不定式作原因状语； As your friend, I would like to give you some advice.运用了不定式作宾语；Firstly, you'd better join some different clubs, or sports which you are interested in. 运用了限制性定语从句；In addition, why not make a study plan 运用了 why not句式；High school academics can be demanding, so work out a study schedule which can help you balance your classes, homework, and leisure time. 运用了因果并列句，祈使句，限制性定语从句，省略to的不定式作宾补；Last but not least, it's better to ask for help.运用了it作形式主语；I hope my proposals are of help. 运用了宾语从句；If you need more advice, I'm always here for you.运用了条件状语从句。
十一、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一上·贵州月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。
When I entered high school, my world seemed to be changed. Among 790 freshmen, I couldn't find a familiar face from middle school. At home, loneliness continued. My elder brother was planning for his future in college, my younger brother seemed to have built a wall between us, and my outgoing older sister was always surrounded by her friends. "They, all have found their place," I thought to myself.
Yet, there was always a beacon of light waiting for me at home – my mother's waiting figure. Just as I was about to rush into her arms, seeking solace (安慰)for the day's discomfort, I heard ," Carole, look at your bedroom, it's a mess. Why can't you keep it clean "
This sudden criticism (批评) was like cold water poured over my delicate (脆弱的) heart. What I needed, more than anything, was just a few words of warmth from her. "Mom, I..." I tried to explain my struggles, but was cut off by the sudden ringing of the phone.
"Just a minute, Carole." Mom hurried away to answer the call. From her conversation, I could roughly make out that she was discussing work matters with her editor. She sat at her desk, nodding occasionally and taking careful notes. I knew she was a great writer and a loving mother, strict with herself and had a deep love for us. I knew how busy she was, but still, I couldn't help feeling disappointed and upset.
I went back to my room and pulled out my maths exercise. Yet, almost immediately, I saw my first mistake. "Wrong again!" I thought. I angrily tore the paper out of my notebook, crumpled (弄皱)it into ball, and threw it towards the wastepaper basket. The paper ball landed on the floor. Gradually, the entire room was covered with paper balls. In this chaos (混乱), I found a strange sense of satisfaction. Eventually, I kicked the paper balls under the bed and left the room without tidying it up.
The next day, I arrived home to find the house quiet. I dragged myself to my bedroom as usual.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When I opened the door, I was astonished to see a fairly tidy room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I read the note again and again, and felt a weight lifted from me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
When I opened the door, I wasastonished to see a fairly tidy room. My mom had obviously cleaned it herself. Thinking of the mess I deliberately made under the bed, I hurried to my bed and bent down to take a look. To my great surprise, the floor had been cleaned as well. All the paper balls had disappeared. A mixed feeling surged through my whole body. As I stood up and froze for a while, I noticed a note lying on my desk. Picking it up, I recognized my mom's perfect handwriting at once:" Dear Carole, I am critical of myself, and I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. For that, I'm truly sorry. I just expect that you are to be your sweet self. Love, Mom."
I read the note again and again, andfelt a weight lifted from me. It was replaced by something as soft and comforting as Mom's hug. I knew Mom still loved me the same way, and she cared about me even when she was over occupied by work all the days. Tears were streaming so fast that my vision was a bit unclear. Mom had said sorry to me, and I owed her the same. When she got home, I rushed to her and couldn't wait to tell her all I had bottled up inside. Embarrassed, I soon found my brothers standing by and looking at me smilingly. On the couch, we sat side by side, sharing all the stories and feelings as the sun set.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知， 本文讲述了主人公卡罗尔进入高中后感到孤独和无助，渴望得到母亲的关怀和温暖，但却经常遭到母亲的批评。在一次与母亲发生不愉快后，卡罗尔故意把房间弄得一团糟，但母亲回家后却默默地为她收拾干净，并留下一张道歉的纸条。最终，卡罗尔向母亲倾诉了内心的感受，一家人坐在一起分享彼此的故事和感受。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"当我打开门时，我惊讶地看到一个相当整洁的房间。"可知，第一段可描写作者发现房间被母亲清扫过，作者变现出复杂的情绪，同时描写母亲给女儿写了一封道歉信。②由第二段首句内容"我一遍又一遍地读着这封信，感到如释重负。"可知，第二段可描写作者在阅读完母亲的道歉信后的感受，并且明白到母亲的辛苦与不容易，同时意识到应该给母亲道歉，分享自己的内心感受，全家人其乐融融的画面。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写在情节上紧密衔接前文，自然流畅；在细节描写上生动细腻，能够很好地展现人物的情感和心理变化；在主题上，围绕家庭温暖和亲情展开，深化了文章的主旨。通过合理的情节发展和细腻的情感描写，让读者感受到了家庭中爱的力量和成长的意义。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Picking it up, I recognized my mom's perfect handwriting at once:" Dear Carole, I am critical of myself, and I have found that I have also been very critical of you lately. 运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句；On the couch, we sat side by side, sharing all the stories and feelings as the sun set.运用了现在分词作伴随状语。
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