浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题(含听力）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow
A．John's. B．Adam's. C．Michael's.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Michael, can I listen to your iPod I usually borrow John's, but his is broken.
M: No, I don't have one. Ask Adam.
【分析】问题：女发言人可能会借谁的iPod呢？根据"No, I don't have one. Ask Adam."不，我没有。去问亚当吧。可知，女发言人可能会借亚当的iPod。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．（2024高一上·浙江期中）What does the man have to do first
A．Clean his room.
B．Buy movie tickets.
C．Borrow money from his friends.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Can I borrow some money to see a movie tonight with my friends
W: Not until you clean your room. I've been asking you to clean it for weeks now.
【分析】问题：男发言人首先得做什么？根据"Not until you clean your room."等你打扫完房间再说。可知，男发言人首先得打扫房间。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Where can the woman find the butter
A．In Row 10.
B．Behind the speakers.
C．In the middle of the store.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I'm looking for the sugar, but I can't seem to find it. I also need butter.
M: Sugar is in row 10 in the middle of the store. Butter is in the dairy section, which is behind us and to the right.
【分析】问题：女发言人在哪里可以找到黄油？根据"Butter is in the dairy section, which is behind us and to the right."黄油在奶制品区，就在我们后面靠右的地方。可知， 女发言人可以在她的后面找到黄油。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．（2024高一上·浙江期中）What will the woman drink
A．A cup of coffee. B．A glass of water. C．Some orange juice.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. I'd like some eggs and toast, please.
M: Would you also like some coffee or orange juice
W: No, thank you. Just some water is fine.
【分析】问题：女发言人要喝什么？根据"Just some water is fine."只要一些水就可以了。可知，女发言人要喝水。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
5．（2024高一上·浙江期中）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Look at his cards. B．Put his cards down. C．Use different cards.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: You just cheated! I saw you look at your cards.
W: No, I didn't. I was just putting them down on the table. Here, why don't you pass out a different set of cards and we'll start over
【分析】问题：女发言人建议男发言人做什么？根据"Here, why don't you pass out a different set of cards and we'll start over "这样吧，你换一副牌重新发，咱们重新开始怎么样？可知，女发言人建议男发言人换一副牌重新发。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What's the relationship between Maria and the girl
A．Roommates. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
7．What does the man think of Maria
A．She's lazy.
B．She's intelligent.
C．She isn't a good person.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Today at school, Maria asked if she could copy my math homework.
M: What did you tell her
W: I said no because that's cheating, and I work really hard on my homework.
M: Good, I'm glad that you said no. She needs to do her own work.
W: She's smart, but I think she's just lazy.
M: I don't think you should spend time with her anymore. She doesn't seem like a good person.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女生拒绝同学抄袭作业并质疑其品行一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
6．问题：玛丽亚和那个女孩是什么关系？根据"Today at school, Maria asked if she could copy my math homework."可推知，玛丽亚和那个女孩是同学。故选B。
7．问题：男发言人觉得玛丽亚怎么样？根据"I don't think you should spend time with her anymore. She doesn't seem like a good person."我觉得你不该再和她来往了。她似乎不是个好人。可知，男发言人觉得玛丽亚似乎不是个好人。故选C。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man want to learn about
A．Different zoo animals.
B．Different kinds of dogs.
C．Different types of monkeys.
9．How much is the book on sale for
A．$20. B．$10. C．$5.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Can you help me I'm looking to buy a book about animals.
W: We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here.
M: What about zoo animals
W: This book over here is about monkeys.
M: Okay, but I'm looking for a book about many different animals.
W: Here, this is exactly what you're looking for. It's even called Zoo Animals.
M: Yes, that's perfect. Is it really $20 That seems like a lot.
W: It's on sale for 50% off.
M: Here's $20. Can I get two 5-dollar bills back
W: Sure. Have a great day!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕顾客选购动物书籍并完成折扣交易一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
8．问题：男发言人想了解什么？根据"Okay, but I'm looking for a book about many different animals."好的，但我想买一本关于很多不同动物的书。；"It's even called Zoo Animals."它就叫《动物园动物》。以及"Yes, that's perfect."是的，太合适了。可知，男发言人想了解不同的动物园动物。故选A。
9．问题：这本书促销价是多少？根据"Is it really $20 That seems like a lot."真的要20美元吗？这似乎有点贵。；以及" It's on sale for 50% off."现在打五折出售。可知，这本书促销价是原价（$20）的五折价，即10美元。故选B。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What time did the girl wake up
A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 6:00 a. m. C．At 5:00 a. m.
11．What will the girl have for breakfast
A．Bread and fruit. B．Bread and milk. C．Milk and fruit.
12．How does the girl probably feel in the end
A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Happy.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: You're up early! It's only 6:00 a. m.
W: I woke up at 5:00 a. m. because I had a bad dream. I don't feel tired, though.
M: Oh, no! What was the dream about
W: Bad people were running after me.
M: That sounds very scary. Let me make you some breakfast and you can forget about your dream. What would you like
W: Do we have any bread and milk
M: We sure do. Would you like some fruit with your bread
W: No, thanks. What are you and mom doing today
M: We have some yard work that we need to do. Later, we're taking you and your brother to see a movie at 7:00 tonight. How does that sound
W: That sounds fun to me!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕家人安抚做噩梦的孩子并规划家庭活动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：女孩什么时候醒来的？根据"I woke up at 5:00 a. m. because I had a bad dream."我早上5点就醒了，因为我做了个噩梦。可知，女孩在早上5点醒来。故选C。
11．问题：女孩早餐将吃什么？根据"Do we have any bread and milk "我们有面包和牛奶吗？；以及"We sure do."当然有。可知，女孩早餐将吃面包和牛奶。故选B。
12．问题：最后这个女孩可能感觉如何？根据"That sounds fun to me!"我觉得很有意思！可知，最后这个女孩感觉非常开心。故选C。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where are the speakers
A．In the car.
B．At school.
C．In an ice cream shop.
14．Why is the man nervous
A．He doesn't like driving.
B．Tomorrow is his first class.
C．He hates speaking in public.
15．What does the woman tell the man
A．He'll be fine.
B．He should go to bed early tonight.
C．He is the only one feeling nervous.
16．What happened last time the man gave a speech
A．He was well prepared.
B．He forgot a lot of it.
C．He forgot to thank everyone.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today. Is everything okay
M: Sorry, I'm just thinking about the presentation for school I have to give tomorrow. I worked really hard on it, but I get scared speaking in front of people. I'm worried I'll mess up.
W: You can practice it again tonight before bed. You'll do fine.
M: Last time I gave a presentation, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say. Tomorrow night, I'll feel so thankful that it's over with.
W: Just take some deep breaths. Everyone in the class has to do a presentation, right So everyone else is feeling nervous, too. You're not the only one.
M: I know, but it definitely feels like I'm the only one.
W: Why don't you pull into that ice cream shop right there Let's get something good to eat to take your mind off of things.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕朋友安抚演讲焦虑者并建议放松展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据" Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today."
小心那些人！你今天开车可太疯狂了。可知，两位发言人在车里。故选A。
14．问题：为什么男发言人很紧张？根据"I worked really hard on it, but I get scared speaking in front of people. I'm worried I'll mess up."我为此付出了很多努力，但我在众人面前讲话会紧张。我担心我会搞砸。可知，男发言人很紧张是因为他不喜欢在众人面前讲话。故选C。
15．问题：女发言人告诉了男发言人什么？根据"You'll do fine."你会表现得很好的。可知，女发言人告诉男发言人他将会做好的。故选A。
16．问题：上次男发言人演讲时发生了什么事？根据"Last time I gave a presentation, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say."上次我做展示的时候，我以为我准备好了，但最后我忘了一半我想说的内容。可知，上次男发言人演讲时，忘了很多演讲的内容。故选B。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which rule does the speaker mention
A．No yelling.
B．No hanging onto the sides.
C．No swimming if you're under six.
18．Where can the rules be found
A．Near the kids' area.
B．By the director's office.
C．Above the changing rooms.
19．Where can snacks be eaten
A．Near the snack shop.
B．Only outside the pool gates.
C．Anywhere if the trash is picked up.
20．When does the pool close
A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, everyone! This is the pool director. You should all know the pool rules by now, but if you don't, the main rules are: no running, no diving in the little kids' area, no yelling, no pushing, and no hanging onto the lane lines. The rest of the rules are posted above the changing rooms. If you see someone that needs help, please tell one of the pool assistants right away. If you are in the pool and you need help yourself, please try to wave your hands above the water so that an assistant can see you. The snack shop is open every day from 12:00 to 5:00 p. m. However, there is no food allowed in the pool. You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop, and please make sure to throw away your trash. If you are over the age of six, you cannot go into the baby pool. Public swimming is from 11:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the pool closes at 6:30 p. m. Have a great afternoon!
【分析】本段独白中，泳池管理员重申安全规则与开放时间。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
17．问题：发言人提到了哪条规则？根据"You should all know the pool rules by now, but if you don't, the main rules are: no running, no diving in the little kids' area, no yelling, no pushing, and no hanging onto the lane lines."到现在你们都应该了解泳池的规则了，但如果还不清楚，主要规则如下：禁止奔跑，禁止在儿童区跳水，禁止大声喧哗，禁止推搡，禁止抓着泳道线。可知，发言人提到了"禁止大声喧哗"这条规则。故选A。
18．问题：在哪里可以找到这些规则？根据"The rest of the rules are posted above the changing rooms."其余规则张贴在更衣室上方。可知，在更衣室上方可以找到这些规则。故选C。
19．问题：在哪里可以吃零食？根据"You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop, and please make sure to throw away your trash."们必须在小吃店附近的餐桌旁吃喝完毕，并请确保将垃圾扔掉。可知，在小吃店附近的餐桌可以吃零食。故选A。
20．问题：游泳池什么时候关门？根据"and the pool closes at 6:30 p. m"泳池在下午6点30分关闭。可知，泳池在下午6点30分关闭。故选A。
三、阅读理解A
（2024高一上·浙江期中）As kids grow up, there's a good chance that - if you're a parent - you have a surplus of toys in your home. There are plenty of children, however, who do not have their own toy collection. This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need. To make this easier, we've rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations (捐赠).
Second Chance Toys
Founded in 2006, Second Chance Toys recycles plastic toys and donates them to community organizations that service children in need.
The organization partners with a number of drop-off locations across the U. S. You can find a location near you, register as a donor (捐赠人), sign up for a time to drop off your toys, and you're good to go!
The organization only accepts clean plastic toys with no small or missing parts.
Ronald McDonald House
The Ronald McDonald House houses thousands of children and families who experience severe medical care.
The organization does not accept used toys, but if you have any new and unopened toys, you can donate them to one of hundreds of locations across the U. S.
Stuffed Animals for Emergencies
Stuffed Animals for Emergencies (SAFE)accepts stuffed animal donations and gives them to children in need who have faced difficult times.
SAFE accepts new and used toys, no matter how old they are. The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets, books and kids clothes.
You can find a chapter in your area and sign up to host a stuffed animal drive.
21．How can people donate toys to Second Chance Toys
A．By mailing toys directly to a location.
B．By scheduling a drop-off time for toys.
C．By donating toys at an organized event.
D．By finding a partner at a nearby location.
22．Where can people donate used books according to this text
A．Second Chance Toys. B．Ronald McDonald House.
C．Stuffed Animals for Emergencies. D．All locations across the U. S.
23．What do the three organizations have in common
A．They recycle toys from sellers.
B．They have locations worldwide.
C．They accept toys to help children.
D．They are set up by local communities.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，围绕为有需要的儿童捐赠玩具，鼓励家长们将家中多余的玩具捐赠出去以帮助那些没有自己玩具收藏的孩子，并介绍了几个接收玩具捐赠的组织。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Second Chance Toys部分中的"You can find a location near you, register as a donor (捐赠人), sign up for a time to drop-off your toys, and you're good to go!" 你可以找到一个离你很近的地点，注册为捐赠者，报名一个时间来放下你的玩具，然后你就可以去了！可知，给Second Chance Toys组织捐赠玩具需要提前约定好时间。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Stuffed Animals for Emergencies部分中的"The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets, books and kids clothes. "该组织还接受毯子、书籍和儿童衣服等旧物品的捐赠。可知，该组织还接受书籍，所以你可以给该组织捐赠旧书。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段"As kids grow up, there's a good chance that — if you're a parent — you have a surplus of toys in your home. There are plenty of children, however, who do not have their own toy collection. This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need. To make this easier, we've rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations (捐赠)."随着孩子的成长，如果你是父母，家里很有可能会有多余的玩具。然而，有很多孩子没有自己的玩具收藏。在这里，你可以尽自己的一份力量来帮助有需要的孩子。为了方便起见，我们收集了一份一直在寻找玩具捐赠的组织名单。可知，本文主要介绍的是三个在寻找玩具捐赠的组织机构，人们可以将家里的多余玩具捐给这些组织机构去帮助有需要的孩子，结合下文中对三个在寻找玩具捐赠的机构组织相关信息的介绍可知，这三个组织的共同之处在于他们接受玩具来帮助孩子。故选C。
四、B
（2024高一上·浙江期中）Dottie Brier's role as a mental (心理的) health volunteer at the American Red Cross in New York may have kicked off in 1992, but her first experience with the organization dates back to World War Ⅱ (WWⅡ).
Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. "It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people," she said.
Determined to do something big, she got her master's in social work and then began her long and fulfilling career in the field of mental health. "I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them."
In 1991, she concluded her professional career. However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross. She was sent to Florida to help families hit by a big storm. There she was part of a program formed by the American Red Cross — Disaster (灾难) Mental Health. In 1995, Brier was asked by the head of Disaster Services at the Red Cross in New York to help start a similar program in the area.
As a pioneer in the field of disaster mental health, she believes that developing such a program for the Red Cross has been extremely important. "It's made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important," she adds.
She knows it's important to take care of her own feelings, too. She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History. She knows she can also speak to Red Cross mental health volunteers.
24．What had the greatest influence on Dottie Brier's choice of career
A．Her Red Cross work. B．Her health conditions.
C．Her WWⅡ experience. D．Her family background.
25．Why did Dottie Brier join the Red Cross
A．She needed a job in the mental health field.
B．She wanted to continue helping people in need.
C．She was asked by the head of Disaster Services.
D．She was expert in creating mental health programs.
26．Why is the mental health program important according to Dottie Brier
A．It has changed the way locals work a great deal.
B．It has greatly influenced mental health education.
C．It has made people realize mental health matters.
D．It has improved her own mental health condition.
27．How does Dottie Brier keep her own mental health
A．By speaking to people from all walks of life.
B．By helping Red Cross mental health volunteers.
C．By doing stress-relief activities and her hobbies.
D．By visiting the American Museum of Natural History.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dottie Brier作为美国红十字会心理健康志愿者的经历与贡献。她自幼受家庭影响，秉持红十字会的价值观，致力于帮助他人。在结束职业生涯后，她加入红十字会，参与灾难心理健康项目，并在纽约地区开创了类似项目。作为灾难心理健康领域的先驱，她强调了该项目的重要性，同时也注重维护自己的心理健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations.‘It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,' she said."Brier成长在一个非常重视红十字会的家庭。她的父亲曾经领导过许多慈善组织。"关心他人真的是我的家庭价值观，"她说。可知，她的成长背景尤其是她的父亲对她有着深远的影响，所以说，对她的职业选择影响最大的应该是她的家庭背景。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them."我总是很关心那些正在经历困难时期的人。我真的很想帮助他们；以及第四段中的"However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross."然而，在退休后的几个月里，她发现自己很想念社会工作，就在那时，她加入了红十字会。可知，Brier总是想帮助那些正在经历困难的人，在她退休后发现自己怀念曾经的社会工作，所以加入红十字会，所以说，她想继续帮助有需要的人，所以加入的红十字会。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"‘It's made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,'she adds."这产生了巨大的影响。我们做了大量的工作，教育人们心理健康方面的知识，以及为什么它们很重要，"她补充说。可知，该项目向大众普及了心理健康方面知识并向人们解释其重要性，并产生了巨大影响，所以说，Dottie Brier认为心理健康知识使人们意识到心理健康的重要性，所以她认为心理健康项目很重要。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History."她通过瑜伽和散步等放松方法来保护自己的心理健康，并有其他兴趣，比如在美国自然历史博物馆当导游。可知，她通过一些活动和做自己感兴趣的事情来维持自己的心理健康。故选C。
五、C
（2024高一上·浙江期中）Nutrition (营养学) is really tricky. It's like a big puzzle with many pieces that scientists are still trying to put together. People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good' or ‘bad' and clear advice to follow, but the truth is much more slippery than that.
The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up. This can happen because not eating enough can mess with your body's hormones (激素).
Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind. The research starting in the 1950s, which claimed that eating fats would make your cholesterol go up and lead to heart problems, has been proved to be not always true. What has been called the ‘French paradox' by American scientists reflects the fact that in France — as in many other countries — people may have high cholesterol levels and high consumption of saturated fats (饱和脂肪) but low cases of heart disease. This is because other things, like smoking, which can also affect your heart, are often ignored. In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn't a connection between eating fat and heart problems.
But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones. The food industry sometimes helps make the advice that governments give about eating healthy. They made a picture called the ‘Eatwell Plate' to show people what to eat. But most people in the UK eat too much fat, and now it's mostly from things like vegetable oils, not from animals.
28．The underlined word "slippery" in paragraph one is closest in meaning to ________.
A．Unclear. B．Simple. C．Strange. D．Important.
29．What can be concluded from the researches in paragraph 3
A．Eating fats is always harmful to heart health.
B．Smoking is the leading factor causing heart health.
C．The relationship between eating fats and heart disease is uncertain.
D．French people have high cases of heart disease due to their eating habits.
30．What is government's suggestion for fat intake
A．Eating different types of fats.
B．Focusing more on vegetable oils.
C．Taking in as much fat as you want.
D．Controlling the amount of fat in diet.
31．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A science report.
C．A short story. D．A book review.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，营养学复杂且充满变数，关于脂肪和胆固醇的科学认知常违反直觉，过去认为摄入脂肪会导致胆固醇升高和心脏问题的观点已被证明并不总是正确，"法国悖论"及多项研究均表明脂肪摄入与心脏问题之间无必然联系，但政府仍建议限制脂肪摄入量，食品行业也参与健康饮食宣传，然而英国人脂肪摄入依然过多且来源已发生变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good' or ‘bad' and clear advice to follow"担心自己饮食的人想要简单地贴上"好"或"坏"的标签，并给出明确的建议。可知，担心自己饮食的人希望给自己的饮食贴上一个简单的"好"或"坏"的标签，并给出明确的建议，再结合划线单词前的but可知，此处表示的是营养学上的真相可不止简单的"好"或"坏"以及直截了当的建议这么简单，所以真相并不清楚可知，可推知，划线词 slippery 是"不清楚"之意。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind."长期以来，人们一直认为饮食中过多的脂肪对心脏健康有害。但是，经过几十年对所有非植物脂肪的指责，科学现在已经果断地改变了主意；以及最后一段中的"In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn't a connection between eating fat and heart problems."2014年，英国心脏基金会对72项不同的心脏病和饱和脂肪研究进行了回顾，发现吃脂肪和心脏问题之间没有联系。可知，科学家们已经果断地改变了长期以来人们认为的过多的脂肪对心脏健康有害的观点，且2014年的研究也发现，吃脂肪和心脏问题之间没有联系，结合第三段中的介绍的20世纪50年代的研究证明饮食中脂肪的摄入导致心脏疾病的观点并不总是正确，综合以上研究结论可知，吃高脂肪的食物与心脏疾病之间的关系并不明确。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones."但是，即使报告显示没有联系，政府仍然建议限制脂肪的摄入量，特别是饱和脂肪。"可知，政府建议限制脂肪的摄入。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up."关于脂肪和胆固醇的科学知识（醇）往往是违反直觉的。即使是合格的营养师也会对此感到困惑。一些被认为是健康的饮食实际上会使你的胆固醇升高；以及下文中介绍的关于过多的脂肪摄入与心脏健康之间的关系可知，文章介绍的是营养学和心脏疾病之间的相关性的科学研究，可推知本文应为科学报道。故选B。
六、D
（2024高一上·浙江期中）After the Second World War, Europe's rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences.
Changes in the structure (结构) of the middle class were particularly influential. In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class. But after 1945, things changed in Western Europe. A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class. At the same time, the middle class grew massively and became harder to define.
There were several reasons for these developments. The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists. Moreover, the old middle class lost control of family businesses, and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers. Top managers and ranking civil servants, often trained in engineering or accounting, formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds. Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class.
The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. Like Americans, Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit, which was made easier by installment purchasing. This, along with better social security, made them more willing to take on debt.
32．What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s
A．Strong family connections. B．Expertise in managing property.
C．Working in a large organizations. D．Support from the medical community.
33．What do we know about the new middle-class members
A．They are more open-minded.
B．They grow up in wealthy families.
C．They work in family-owned businesses.
D．They share the same social background.
34．Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965
A．To express his preference for cars made in Europe.
B．To state the economic and social changes after WWⅡ.
C．To compare Europe's progress in economy with the U. S.
D．To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．Suggestions for buying goods on credit.
B．The author's views on European society.
C．The rapid development of European society.
D．Changes in European society after the war.
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二战后，欧洲经济快速增长推动了社会更加开放公平，阶级壁垒和差异减少，其中中产阶级结构变化影响显著。传统中产阶级由财产所有者构成，而战后新中产阶级则由服务于大型组织的经理和专家组成，其基于专业技能和高等教育，更具开放性和民主性。同时，生活水平提高和标准化消费品普及也促进了欧洲社会的平等化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇经济类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class."在19世纪和20世纪初，中产阶级由企业主或律师、医生等专业人士组成。拥有财产和牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和中产阶级地位的关键。可知，在19世纪和20世纪初，牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和跻身中产阶级的关键。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class."因此，主要以专业技能和高水平教育为基础的新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主，也更不安全。可知，新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. "生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料。可知，战后欧洲的生活水平的提高以及标准化消费品的普及使得社会趋于平等，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，；以及"For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. "例如，自20世纪20年代以来，欧洲汽车工业在远远落后于美国之后，经历了显著的增长。1948年，西欧只有500万辆汽车，但1965年有4400万辆。提到汽车数量的增长。可推知，此车数量的增长例子作为数据支撑，为了体现战后欧洲经济和社会的巨大变化。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"After the Second World War, Europe's rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences."第二次世界大战后，欧洲经济的快速增长导致了一个更加开放和公平的社会，阶级壁垒更少，阶级差异也不那么明显。可知，二战后欧洲的经济快速增长，导致一个更开放和公平的社会，阶级差异也不明显，进而在第二段中的分析了欧洲社会中产阶级结构的转变，并在第三段中的介绍了这一转变的原因，再结合最后一段中的"The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks."生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料。可知，此处提到的是战后消费观念的转变如何影响社会。可推知，本文主要介绍的是战后欧洲社会的转变。故选D。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）How to Deal with Common Book Club ChallengesRunning a book club discussion can sometimes be tricky or stressful. Here are some common issues along with solutions that you can try:
Challenge 1: Few members talk too much, with others participating little
36． To encourage participation from all members, you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quieter members, asking open-ended questions that draw out more than yes-or-no answers, and relating the book to personal or current issues.
Challenge 2: Heated discussions or disagreements
A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument. 37． Disagreements can be healthy and stimulating, but they need to be respectful and constructive. As a discussion leader, calm things down when people get upset. Just listen to what everyone thinks and find things you all can agree on. 38． Encourage people to agree to disagree (求同存异) and move on when necessary.
Challenge 3: Low attendance
When not everyone shows up for meetings, it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively. 39． First, use a tool like Bookclubs to remind club members about the meetings. If the meeting days aren't good for everyone, you can survey your club members to find the best time(Bookclubs can help with this too). Or, you can set a fixed day each month, and ask members to arrange their schedules accordingly.
40． Ask the participating members of your book club to think through their acquaintances and have everyone come up with one person to invite.
A. To get more people to come, consider these strategies.
B. Keep the arguments focused on the book, not on each other.
C. They say that preparation is the key to success, so prepare for the book club!
D. If nothing seems to be working, it may be time to find a few new members.
E. It's an opportunity to learn from each other and open ourselves up to different views.
F. A good book club discussion is one where everyone has a chance to share their thoughts.
G. As the host, you feel responsible for making everyone feel comfortable in the conversation.
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．B；39．A；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对读书俱乐部常见挑战的方法，包括鼓励沉默成员参与讨论、保持争论尊重且聚焦书籍本身以平和处理分歧，以及通过提醒、调整时间或招募新成员来提高出席率，旨在帮助组织者有效管理读书俱乐部讨论，营造积极活跃的交流氛围。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"To encourage participation from all members, you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quieter members, asking open-ended questions that draw out more than yes-or-no answers, and relating the book to personal or current issues."为了鼓励所有成员的参与，你可以使用一些策略，比如邀请安静的成员发表评论，问一些开放式的问题，而不是给出 "是"或 "否"的答案，以及把这本书与个人或当前的问题联系起来、提到鼓励所有成员参加，可推知是让每个人都参加进来，分享读书想法。 F. A good book club discussion is one where everyone has a chance to share their thoughts. "一个好的读书俱乐部讨论是每个人都有机会分享他们的想法"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument."读书俱乐部的讨论不是辩论或争论。可知，此处进一步解释前文什么是读书俱乐部。 E. It's an opportunity to learn from each other and open ourselves up to different views. "这是一个相互学习和接受不同观点的机会"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"Encourage people to agree to disagree (求同存异) and move on when necessary."鼓励人们求同存异，并在必要时继续前进。可知，后文与此处为并列关系，都是在说明如何处理分歧。B. Keep the arguments focused on the book, not on each other."让争论集中在书上，而不是在对方身上"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空前"When not everyone shows up for meetings, it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively."当不是每个人都出席会议时，可能会令人沮丧，使讨论不那么活跃。可知，此处针对上文，提出吸引人来读书俱乐部的策略。A. To get more people to come, consider these strategies."为了吸引更多的人来，考虑一下这些策略"符合语境，且下文引出这些策略。故选A。
40．根据空后"Ask the participating members of your book club to think through their acquaintances and have everyone come up with one person to invite."让参加读书俱乐部的成员考虑一下他们的熟人，让每个人都想出一个邀请的人。提出了如何找到新成员的办法。D. If nothing seems to be working, it may be time to find a few new members."如果什么都不起作用，也许是时候找一些新成员了"引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）Three little peas (豌豆) once lived together in a pod (豆夹).
"We are green, and the pod is green, then everything else in the 41． must be green!" said one pea. As time passed, the peas and the pod grew bigger. "Will we stay here forever " asked another pea. "I 42． what the world outside is like and what we can do!"
One day, there was a great 43． when they were put into a basin in an apartment where a kind woman lived with her 44． daughter who couldn't go outside to play.
Days passed quietly. "What are that green things " the girl suddenly asked 45． one morning.
"Oh, they look like tiny pea plants!" the mother answered.
Her daughter climbed out of bed, 46． the little plants in surprise. The woman tied a stick to them. "They will climb up to get closer to the sun!" she 47． .
Every day, the girl watched. To her great amazement, new leaves 48． to catch the sun. "How lovely!" she shouted, "When I watch them grow, I feel 49． !" The girl did seem stronger and happier than ever before!
One afternoon some days later, the girl 50． , "You must see this!" A little pink 51． had come out on the pea plant. The mother 52． that her daughter's cheeks were now pink, too.
"Thank you, little plants, for bringing such 53． to our home!" thought the mother. The little pea was 54． to have brought happiness into their lives! It finally understood what their 55． was.
41．A．world B．room C．bank D．field
42．A．doubt B．know C．concern D．wonder
43．A．accident B．change C．request D．diet
44．A．slim B．strict C．sick D．shy
45．A．curiously B．awkwardly C．humorously D．gracefully
46．A．depending on B．staring at C．looking into D．going over
47．A．added B．cheated C．ordered D．announced
48．A．jogged B．closed C．hiked D．appeared
49．A．fatter B．luckier C．healthier D．warmer
50．A．called out B．turned up C．worked out D．made up
51．A．flower B．seed C．fruit D．light
52．A．accepted B．applied C．noticed D．recorded
53．A．credit B．food C．joy D．space
54．A．honest B．glad C．difficult D．challenging
55．A．view B．idea C．type D．power
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三颗小豌豆与一位不能外出玩耍的小女孩之间的故事，展现了生命的奇迹与爱的传递。其中一颗豌豆在女孩窗边生根发芽，茁壮成长，给生病的女孩带来了希望、快乐和力量，最终豌豆也明白了自己存在的意义，即给他人带来幸福与美好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意："我们是绿色的，豆荚也是绿色的，那么世界上的其他东西也一定是绿色的！"一颗豌豆说。A：world"世界"；B：room"房间"；C：bank"银行"；D：field "领域，田野"。根据去文"We are green, and the pod is green, then everything else in the"可知，豌豆认为世界上其他的东西也是绿色的。故选A。
42．句意：我想知道外面的世界是什么样的，我们能做些什么！A：doubt"怀疑"；B：know"知道"；C：concern"关心"；D：wonder "想知道"。根据空后"what the world outside is like and what we can do!"可知，豌豆好奇外面的世界。故选D。
43．句意：有一天，发生了很大的变化——当他们被放在一个公寓的盆里，一个善良的女人和她生病的女儿住在一起，她不能出去玩。A：accident"事故"；B：change"改变"；C：request"要求"；D：diet "饮食"。根据空后"they were put into a basin in an apartment"可知，他们被放在一个公寓的盆里，生活有了变化。故选B。
44．句意：有一天，发生了很大的变化——当他们被放在一个公寓的盆里，一个善良的女人和她生病的女儿住在一起，她不能出去玩。A：slim"苗条的"；B：strict"严格的"；C：sick"生病的"；D：shy "害羞的"。根据空后"couldn't go outside to play"可知，不能出去玩说明身体不好，生病了。故选C。
45．句意："那些绿色的东西是什么？"一天早上，女孩突然好奇地问。A：curiously"好奇地"；B：awkwardly"尴尬地"；C：humorously"幽默地"；D：gracefully " 优雅地 "。根据空前"What are that green things "可知，女孩很好奇。故选A。
46．句意：她的女儿从床上爬起来，惊讶地盯着那些小植物。A：depending on"依靠"；B：staring at"凝视"；C：looking into"调查"；D：going over " 检查 "。根据空后"the little plants in surprise"可知，女儿惊讶地盯着那些小植物。故选B。
47．句意："它们会爬上去靠近太阳！"她补充说。A：added"补充，增加"；B：cheated"欺骗"；C：ordered"命令"；D：announced " 宣布 "。空前"They will climb up to get closer to the sun!"是对系棍子做法的补充说明。故选A。
48．句意：令她非常惊讶的是，新叶似乎在捕捉阳光。A：jogged"慢跑"；B：closed"关闭"；C：hiked"徒步"；D：appeared" 出现，似乎 "。根据空后"to catch the sun"可知，新叶似乎在捕捉阳光。故选D。
49．句意："多可爱啊!她喊道，"看着它们长大，我觉得更健康了！"A. fatter更胖的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. healthier更健康的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据下文"The girl did seem stronger and happier than ever before!"女孩似乎比以前更强壮、更快乐了！可知，女孩更健康了。故选C。
50．句意：几天后的一天下午，女孩大声喊道："你一定要看看这个！"A：called out" 叫喊 "；B：turned up"出现"；C：worked out"解决"；D：made up " 组成 "。根据空后"You must see this!"指女孩兴奋地大喊。故选A。
51．句意：豌豆上开了一朵粉红色的小花。A：flower"花卉"；B：seed"种子"；C：fruit"水果"；D：light " 光线 "。根据下文"her daughter's cheeks were now pink, too."可知，女孩的脸也是红的，说明豌豆开花了，颜色相似。故选A。
52．句意：母亲注意到女儿的脸颊也变红了。A：accepted"接受"；B：applied"应用"；C：noticed "注意到"；D：recorded " 记录 "。根据空后"that her daughter's cheeks were now pink, too."可知，母亲注意到女儿的脸颊也变红了。故选C。
53．句意："谢谢你，小植物，给我们家带来了这么多欢乐！"母亲想。A：credit"信用"；B：food"食物"；C：joy"快乐"；D：space" 空间 "。根据下文"have brought happiness into their lives"可知，母亲认为植物带来了快乐。故选C。
54．句意：小豌豆很高兴给他们的生活带来了幸福！A：honest"诚实的"；B：glad"高兴的"；C：difficult"困难的"；D：challenging " 挑战性的 "。根据空后"have brought happiness into their lives"可知，为这家人带来了幸福，豌豆很高兴。故选B。
55．句意：它终于明白了自己的力量是什么。A：view"观点"；B：idea"想法"；C：type"类型"；D：power " 力量 "。根据上文可知，豌豆为这家人带来了幸福快乐，所以明白了自己的力量是什么，呼应上文"what we can do!"。故选D。
九、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一上·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st 56． 7th is called golden week. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday.
On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony 57． (take) place at Tian'anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as a great 58． (nation) festival every year.
On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering 59． social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities are also organized.
The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square is a solemn (神圣的) event, 60． (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also 61． great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners 62． have made contributions to China.
63． (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People's Heroes during the holiday.
National Day is undoubtedly one of the 64． (busy) weeks for tourism in China, because most people have a week off, during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends. So if you 65． (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance.
【答案】56．to；57．took；58．national；59．and；60．attracting；61．a；62．that/who；63．To honour；64．busiest；65．extremely
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国庆节的由来、庆祝方式及其对旅游业的影响。国庆节是为了纪念中国成立而设立的重要节日，期间会举行升旗仪式、阅兵、敬献花篮等庆祝活动，同时也是旅游高峰期，提醒有出行计划的人需提前规划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，形容词，连词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从10月1日到7日的7天假期被称为黄金周。from…to…固定短语，"从……到……"。故填to。
57．句意：1949年10月1日，天安门广场举行了一场盛大的开国大典。take place固定短语，"举行"，此处作谓语，根据时间状语"On October 1st, 1949"可知，应用一般过去时。故填took。
58．句意：自那时起，每年的10月1日都被庆祝为一个伟大的国家节日。 nation "国家，民族"，名词。此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词national，作定语。故填national。
59．句意：五星红旗迎风飘扬，社交媒体上满是祝福。"Five-star red flags are fluttering"和"social media is filled with blessings"是两个并列的句子，表示同时存在的两种情况，因此应使用连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：天安门广场的国庆升旗仪式是一场神圣的活动，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。 attract "吸引"，动词，句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语"The National Day flag-raising ceremony"为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填attracting。
61．句意：对于军事爱好者来说，这也是一个亲眼目睹最先进军事装备的大好机会。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．句意：阅兵式通常在稍后举行，有大量来自各行各业的平民参加，包括工人、教师、学生等，甚至还有为中国做出贡献的外国人。 have made contributions to China是限制性定语从句，先行词foreigners，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。
63．句意：为了缅怀为中国解放事业牺牲的英雄，共产党领导人在假期期间还会向人民英雄纪念碑敬献花篮。 honour "纪念"，动词。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To honour。
64．句意：国庆节无疑是中国旅游业最繁忙的周之一，因为大多数人都有一周的假期，期间他们想和家人朋友一起出游。 busy "繁忙的"，形容词。此处作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填busiest。
65．句意：所以，如果你非常想在国庆节期间出游，请提前制定计划。 extreme "极端的，非常的"，形容词。此处修饰动词wish，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
十、阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。
66．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Yuan Longpin was awarded M of the Republic due to his contribution. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Medal
【知识点】专有名词；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平因其贡献被授予共和国勋章。根据句意"和首字母M提示可知，此处为名词medal，作宾语，Medal of the Republic是一个特定的、唯一的荣誉，指的是中国的"共和国勋章"，故用单数形式，此处为专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Medal。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．（2024高一上·浙江期中）To avoid last-minute stress, it is necessary to make detailed a in advance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免最后一刻的压力，提前做好详细的安排是必要的。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意以及提示的首字母a，此处应用arrangement"安排"，通常使用名词复数形式，make arrangements固定短语，"做好安排"，故填arrangements。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make arrangements。
68．（2024高一上·浙江期中）The global climate is becoming warmer due to g effect. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】greenhouse
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于温室效应，全球气候正在变暖。根据句意和首字母g提示可知，此处为名词greenhouse"温室"，作定语，修饰名词effect。故填greenhouse。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
69．（2024高一上·浙江期中）After about five hours' flight, the tourists finally reached their d . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过大约五个小时的飞行，游客们终于到达了目的地。根据句意和首字母d提示可知，此处为名词destination"目的地"，作宾语。故填destination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
70．（2024高一上·浙江期中）The s was pouring off him when Fan Zhendong finished his final match. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sweat
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当樊振东结束最后一场比赛时，他满身大汗。根据句意和首字母s可知应用名词sweat"汗水"作主语，不可数。故填sweat。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
71．（2024高一上·浙江期中）It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o language of Peru. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】official
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意和首字母o以及修饰名词language可知，应用形容词official"官方的"，作定语，故填official。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
72．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Ma Long is really a great a who sets a good example to others. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】athlete
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：马龙真的是一个伟大的运动员，为别人树立了好榜样。根据句意和首字母a提示 可知，此处为名词athlete"运动员"，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填athlete。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
73．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Life is a long race where we c against others to go beyond ourselves. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】compete
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：人生是一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，超越自己。根据句意和首字母c提示可知，此处为动词compete"竞争"，作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填compete。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
74．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Anthony stood up and continued to run on the t . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】track
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：安东尼站起来，继续在跑道上跑。根据句意和单词首字母t可知，应用名词track"跑道"，作宾语。故填track。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
75．（2024高一上·浙江期中）I really a the hero's bravery in rescuing the drowning girl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】admired
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很钦佩那位英雄营救溺水女孩的勇气。根据句意和提示的首字母a可知，应用动词admire"钦佩"，作谓语，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词为动词过去式，故填admired。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
76．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are living l in different fields. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】legends
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹是不同领域的活着的传奇人物。根据句意和首字母l提示可知，此处应用名词legend"传奇人物"，作表语，结合"Lang Ping and Michael Jordan "可知，应用名词复数，故填legends。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
77．（2024高一上·浙江期中）With strong d to succeed, I have been making steady progress in my studies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀着成功的坚定决心，我在学习上一直稳步进步。根据句意和提示的首字母d，可知此处应用名词determination"决心"，且为不可数名词。故填determination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
78．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Unluckily, my friend got a leg i in the school sports meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injury
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友在学校的运动会上腿受了伤。根据句意以及提示的首字母i，可知此处应用名词injury"（对躯体的）伤害，损伤"，空前有不定冠词a，所以应用名词单数，故填injury。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
79．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Practising Chinese Kung Fu is really a good way to build up one's s . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strength
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：练习中国功夫确实是增强体力的好方法。根据句意以及单词首字母s，可知应用名词strength"体力，力气"，作宾语，不可数。故填strength。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
80．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Just as the saying goes, "F is the mother of success." (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说："失败是成功之母。"此处为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母F可知，此处应用名词failure"失败"，作主语，不可数名词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Failure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
十一、阅读下面句子，根据语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词。
81．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Your support will certainly (有作用或影响) in my whole life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make；a；difference
【知识点】固定短语；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你的支持无疑将对我的整个人生产生重大影响。"有作用或影响"对应的英文是make a difference，固定短语，位于助动词will后面，应用动词原形。故填make；a；difference。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语make a difference和一般将来时。
82．（2024高一上·浙江期中）When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to (时间仿佛静止了). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】stand；still
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。"静止了；停滞不前"对应的英文是stand still，动词短语，根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知空白处填动词原形，故填stand；still。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作表语以及固定短语stand still。
83．（2024高一上·浙江期中）In order to (减肥), she keeps jogging at least 1 hour every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lose；weight
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：为了减肥，她每天至少坚持慢跑一小时。" 减肥 "对应的英文是lose weight，动词短语，不定式to后接动词原形。故填lose ；weight。
-【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语lose weight。
84．（2024高一上·浙江期中）The team was (崩溃) when the coach quit his job suddenly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】falling；apart
【知识点】固定短语；过去进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这个队正在分崩离析之时，教练突然辞职。"崩溃"对应的英文是fall apart，与主语the team之间为主动关系，空前有was，所以此处应为现在分词形式与was构成过去进行时作句子的谓语。故填falling；apart。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去进行时以及固定短语fall apart。
85．（2024高一上·浙江期中）I can't follow these instructions — they don't (有道理). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make；sense
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能按照这些说明去做——它们没有意义。"有道理"对应的英文是make sense，动词短语，位于助动词don't之后为动词原形，构成一般现在时。故填make；sense。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语make sense。
86．（2024高一上·浙江期中）I accompany my mother (偶尔) on weekends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】now；and；then
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我偶尔在周末陪我妈妈。"偶尔"对应的英文是now and then，固定短语，作状语，故填now；and；then。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语now and then。
87．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Sarah (成功到达) to the airport just in time to catch the plane. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】made；it
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：莎拉及时赶到机场，赶上了飞机。"成功到达"对应的英文是make it，动词短语，此处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made；it。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语make it。
88．（2024高一上·浙江期中）He chose to study online at home (而不是) go to school due to his poor health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他由于身体不好，选择在家上网课而不是去学校上课。"而不是"对应的英文是rather than，用来连接两个平行的结构，通常表示对比或选择。故填rather ；than。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rather than。
89．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Although he failed several times, he never (放弃) and succeeded at last. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gave；up
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他失败了几次，但他从不放弃，最后成功了。"放弃"对应的英文是give up，动词短语，与succeeded作并列谓语可知，应用一般过去时，故填gave；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语give up。
90．（2024高一上·浙江期中）After a long flight, they (登记入住) and relaxed themselves in the hotel. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】checked；in
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：经过长途飞行后，他们办理了入住手续，在旅馆里放松了一下。"登记入住"对应的英文是check in，动词短语，与relaxed为并列谓语，所以应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式。故填checked；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语check in。
十二、第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
91．（2024高一上·浙江期中）假定你是高一学生李华，刚参加了一年一度的校运会。请你写一篇题目为"What Touched Me Most in Sports Meeting"的稿件向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 最感动的场景；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Touched Me Most in School Sports Meeting
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With numerous outstanding athletes making their debuts in the star-studded sports meeting, many memorable moments were captured and etched in my mind, among which the 3000-meter race touched me most.
Despite the severe weather, all the fearless warriors participating in the tough race were determined to forge a path to success and achieve their ultimate goals. What raised my eyebrows most, however, was a boy left behind. Soaked in sweat, he gradually overcame the obstacles and eventually made it, which won him thunderous applause and ever-lasting shout.
It was the boy's arduous resilience and relentless efforts that instituted him with energy and helped him surpass his limits. Success is not guaranteed, but what defines a true successful man is his unceasing efforts to pursue his dream.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 高一学生李华 的身份写一篇题目为"What Touched Me Most in Sports Meeting"的稿件向校英文报投稿，介绍一下刚参加的一年一度的校运会上的最感动的场景以及个人感想。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 最感动的场景；2. 你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With numerous outstanding athletes making their debuts in the star-studded sports meeting, many memorable moments were captured and etched in my mind, among which the 3000-meter race touched me most.运用了with的复合结构，被动语态，非限制性定语从句； What raised my eyebrows most, however, was a boy left behind. 运用了主语从句；Soaked in sweat, he gradually overcame the obstacles and eventually made it, which won him thunderous applause and ever-lasting shout.运用了过去分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；It was the boy's arduous resilience and relentless efforts that instituted him with energy and helped him surpass his limits.运用了强调句； Success is not guaranteed, but what defines a t浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题(含听力）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow
A．John's. B．Adam's. C．Michael's.
2．（2024高一上·浙江期中）What does the man have to do first
A．Clean his room.
B．Buy movie tickets.
C．Borrow money from his friends.
3．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Where can the woman find the butter
A．In Row 10.
B．Behind the speakers.
C．In the middle of the store.
4．（2024高一上·浙江期中）What will the woman drink
A．A cup of coffee. B．A glass of water. C．Some orange juice.
5．（2024高一上·浙江期中）What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Look at his cards. B．Put his cards down. C．Use different cards.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What's the relationship between Maria and the girl
A．Roommates. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
7．What does the man think of Maria
A．She's lazy.
B．She's intelligent.
C．She isn't a good person.
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man want to learn about
A．Different zoo animals.
B．Different kinds of dogs.
C．Different types of monkeys.
9．How much is the book on sale for
A．$20. B．$10. C．$5.
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What time did the girl wake up
A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 6:00 a. m. C．At 5:00 a. m.
11．What will the girl have for breakfast
A．Bread and fruit. B．Bread and milk. C．Milk and fruit.
12．How does the girl probably feel in the end
A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Happy.
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where are the speakers
A．In the car.
B．At school.
C．In an ice cream shop.
14．Why is the man nervous
A．He doesn't like driving.
B．Tomorrow is his first class.
C．He hates speaking in public.
15．What does the woman tell the man
A．He'll be fine.
B．He should go to bed early tonight.
C．He is the only one feeling nervous.
16．What happened last time the man gave a speech
A．He was well prepared.
B．He forgot a lot of it.
C．He forgot to thank everyone.
（2024高一上·浙江期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which rule does the speaker mention
A．No yelling.
B．No hanging onto the sides.
C．No swimming if you're under six.
18．Where can the rules be found
A．Near the kids' area.
B．By the director's office.
C．Above the changing rooms.
19．Where can snacks be eaten
A．Near the snack shop.
B．Only outside the pool gates.
C．Anywhere if the trash is picked up.
20．When does the pool close
A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
三、阅读理解A
（2024高一上·浙江期中）As kids grow up, there's a good chance that - if you're a parent - you have a surplus of toys in your home. There are plenty of children, however, who do not have their own toy collection. This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need. To make this easier, we've rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations (捐赠).
Second Chance Toys
Founded in 2006, Second Chance Toys recycles plastic toys and donates them to community organizations that service children in need.
The organization partners with a number of drop-off locations across the U. S. You can find a location near you, register as a donor (捐赠人), sign up for a time to drop off your toys, and you're good to go!
The organization only accepts clean plastic toys with no small or missing parts.
Ronald McDonald House
The Ronald McDonald House houses thousands of children and families who experience severe medical care.
The organization does not accept used toys, but if you have any new and unopened toys, you can donate them to one of hundreds of locations across the U. S.
Stuffed Animals for Emergencies
Stuffed Animals for Emergencies (SAFE)accepts stuffed animal donations and gives them to children in need who have faced difficult times.
SAFE accepts new and used toys, no matter how old they are. The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets, books and kids clothes.
You can find a chapter in your area and sign up to host a stuffed animal drive.
21．How can people donate toys to Second Chance Toys
A．By mailing toys directly to a location.
B．By scheduling a drop-off time for toys.
C．By donating toys at an organized event.
D．By finding a partner at a nearby location.
22．Where can people donate used books according to this text
A．Second Chance Toys. B．Ronald McDonald House.
C．Stuffed Animals for Emergencies. D．All locations across the U. S.
23．What do the three organizations have in common
A．They recycle toys from sellers.
B．They have locations worldwide.
C．They accept toys to help children.
D．They are set up by local communities.
四、B
（2024高一上·浙江期中）Dottie Brier's role as a mental (心理的) health volunteer at the American Red Cross in New York may have kicked off in 1992, but her first experience with the organization dates back to World War Ⅱ (WWⅡ).
Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations. "It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people," she said.
Determined to do something big, she got her master's in social work and then began her long and fulfilling career in the field of mental health. "I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them."
In 1991, she concluded her professional career. However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross. She was sent to Florida to help families hit by a big storm. There she was part of a program formed by the American Red Cross — Disaster (灾难) Mental Health. In 1995, Brier was asked by the head of Disaster Services at the Red Cross in New York to help start a similar program in the area.
As a pioneer in the field of disaster mental health, she believes that developing such a program for the Red Cross has been extremely important. "It's made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important," she adds.
She knows it's important to take care of her own feelings, too. She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History. She knows she can also speak to Red Cross mental health volunteers.
24．What had the greatest influence on Dottie Brier's choice of career
A．Her Red Cross work. B．Her health conditions.
C．Her WWⅡ experience. D．Her family background.
25．Why did Dottie Brier join the Red Cross
A．She needed a job in the mental health field.
B．She wanted to continue helping people in need.
C．She was asked by the head of Disaster Services.
D．She was expert in creating mental health programs.
26．Why is the mental health program important according to Dottie Brier
A．It has changed the way locals work a great deal.
B．It has greatly influenced mental health education.
C．It has made people realize mental health matters.
D．It has improved her own mental health condition.
27．How does Dottie Brier keep her own mental health
A．By speaking to people from all walks of life.
B．By helping Red Cross mental health volunteers.
C．By doing stress-relief activities and her hobbies.
D．By visiting the American Museum of Natural History.
五、C
（2024高一上·浙江期中）Nutrition (营养学) is really tricky. It's like a big puzzle with many pieces that scientists are still trying to put together. People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good' or ‘bad' and clear advice to follow, but the truth is much more slippery than that.
The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up. This can happen because not eating enough can mess with your body's hormones (激素).
Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind. The research starting in the 1950s, which claimed that eating fats would make your cholesterol go up and lead to heart problems, has been proved to be not always true. What has been called the ‘French paradox' by American scientists reflects the fact that in France — as in many other countries — people may have high cholesterol levels and high consumption of saturated fats (饱和脂肪) but low cases of heart disease. This is because other things, like smoking, which can also affect your heart, are often ignored. In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn't a connection between eating fat and heart problems.
But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones. The food industry sometimes helps make the advice that governments give about eating healthy. They made a picture called the ‘Eatwell Plate' to show people what to eat. But most people in the UK eat too much fat, and now it's mostly from things like vegetable oils, not from animals.
28．The underlined word "slippery" in paragraph one is closest in meaning to ________.
A．Unclear. B．Simple. C．Strange. D．Important.
29．What can be concluded from the researches in paragraph 3
A．Eating fats is always harmful to heart health.
B．Smoking is the leading factor causing heart health.
C．The relationship between eating fats and heart disease is uncertain.
D．French people have high cases of heart disease due to their eating habits.
30．What is government's suggestion for fat intake
A．Eating different types of fats.
B．Focusing more on vegetable oils.
C．Taking in as much fat as you want.
D．Controlling the amount of fat in diet.
31．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A science report.
C．A short story. D．A book review.
六、D
（2024高一上·浙江期中）After the Second World War, Europe's rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences.
Changes in the structure (结构) of the middle class were particularly influential. In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class. But after 1945, things changed in Western Europe. A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class. At the same time, the middle class grew massively and became harder to define.
There were several reasons for these developments. The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists. Moreover, the old middle class lost control of family businesses, and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers. Top managers and ranking civil servants, often trained in engineering or accounting, formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds. Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class.
The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. Like Americans, Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit, which was made easier by installment purchasing. This, along with better social security, made them more willing to take on debt.
32．What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s
A．Strong family connections. B．Expertise in managing property.
C．Working in a large organizations. D．Support from the medical community.
33．What do we know about the new middle-class members
A．They are more open-minded.
B．They grow up in wealthy families.
C．They work in family-owned businesses.
D．They share the same social background.
34．Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965
A．To express his preference for cars made in Europe.
B．To state the economic and social changes after WWⅡ.
C．To compare Europe's progress in economy with the U. S.
D．To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．Suggestions for buying goods on credit.
B．The author's views on European society.
C．The rapid development of European society.
D．Changes in European society after the war.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）How to Deal with Common Book Club ChallengesRunning a book club discussion can sometimes be tricky or stressful. Here are some common issues along with solutions that you can try:
Challenge 1: Few members talk too much, with others participating little
36． To encourage participation from all members, you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quieter members, asking open-ended questions that draw out more than yes-or-no answers, and relating the book to personal or current issues.
Challenge 2: Heated discussions or disagreements
A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument. 37． Disagreements can be healthy and stimulating, but they need to be respectful and constructive. As a discussion leader, calm things down when people get upset. Just listen to what everyone thinks and find things you all can agree on. 38． Encourage people to agree to disagree (求同存异) and move on when necessary.
Challenge 3: Low attendance
When not everyone shows up for meetings, it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively. 39． First, use a tool like Bookclubs to remind club members about the meetings. If the meeting days aren't good for everyone, you can survey your club members to find the best time(Bookclubs can help with this too). Or, you can set a fixed day each month, and ask members to arrange their schedules accordingly.
40． Ask the participating members of your book club to think through their acquaintances and have everyone come up with one person to invite.
A. To get more people to come, consider these strategies.
B. Keep the arguments focused on the book, not on each other.
C. They say that preparation is the key to success, so prepare for the book club!
D. If nothing seems to be working, it may be time to find a few new members.
E. It's an opportunity to learn from each other and open ourselves up to different views.
F. A good book club discussion is one where everyone has a chance to share their thoughts.
G. As the host, you feel responsible for making everyone feel comfortable in the conversation.
八、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高一上·浙江期中）Three little peas (豌豆) once lived together in a pod (豆夹).
"We are green, and the pod is green, then everything else in the 41． must be green!" said one pea. As time passed, the peas and the pod grew bigger. "Will we stay here forever " asked another pea. "I 42． what the world outside is like and what we can do!"
One day, there was a great 43． when they were put into a basin in an apartment where a kind woman lived with her 44． daughter who couldn't go outside to play.
Days passed quietly. "What are that green things " the girl suddenly asked 45． one morning.
"Oh, they look like tiny pea plants!" the mother answered.
Her daughter climbed out of bed, 46． the little plants in surprise. The woman tied a stick to them. "They will climb up to get closer to the sun!" she 47． .
Every day, the girl watched. To her great amazement, new leaves 48． to catch the sun. "How lovely!" she shouted, "When I watch them grow, I feel 49． !" The girl did seem stronger and happier than ever before!
One afternoon some days later, the girl 50． , "You must see this!" A little pink 51． had come out on the pea plant. The mother 52． that her daughter's cheeks were now pink, too.
"Thank you, little plants, for bringing such 53． to our home!" thought the mother. The little pea was 54． to have brought happiness into their lives! It finally understood what their 55． was.
41．A．world B．room C．bank D．field
42．A．doubt B．know C．concern D．wonder
43．A．accident B．change C．request D．diet
44．A．slim B．strict C．sick D．shy
45．A．curiously B．awkwardly C．humorously D．gracefully
46．A．depending on B．staring at C．looking into D．going over
47．A．added B．cheated C．ordered D．announced
48．A．jogged B．closed C．hiked D．appeared
49．A．fatter B．luckier C．healthier D．warmer
50．A．called out B．turned up C．worked out D．made up
51．A．flower B．seed C．fruit D．light
52．A．accepted B．applied C．noticed D．recorded
53．A．credit B．food C．joy D．space
54．A．honest B．glad C．difficult D．challenging
55．A．view B．idea C．type D．power
九、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一上·浙江期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China. The 7-day holiday from Oct 1st 56． 7th is called golden week. For Chinese people, it is a very important holiday.
On October 1st, 1949, a grand founding ceremony 57． (take) place at Tian'anmen Square. Since then, October 1st has been celebrated as a great 58． (nation) festival every year.
On this day, the patriotic (爱国的) atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country. Five-star red flags are fluttering 59． social media is filled with blessings. In addition, some significant activities are also organized.
The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square is a solemn (神圣的) event, 60． (attract) tourists from all over the country. For military lovers, it is also 61． great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life. The parade usually comes later with a large number of civilians coming from all walks of life, including workers, teachers, students etc, even foreigners 62． have made contributions to China.
63． (honour) the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China, communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People's Heroes during the holiday.
National Day is undoubtedly one of the 64． (busy) weeks for tourism in China, because most people have a week off, during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends. So if you 65． (extreme) wish to travel on National Day, please make plans in advance.
十、阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。
66．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Yuan Longpin was awarded M of the Republic due to his contribution. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67．（2024高一上·浙江期中）To avoid last-minute stress, it is necessary to make detailed a in advance. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68．（2024高一上·浙江期中）The global climate is becoming warmer due to g effect. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69．（2024高一上·浙江期中）After about five hours' flight, the tourists finally reached their d . (根据首字母单词拼写)
70．（2024高一上·浙江期中）The s was pouring off him when Fan Zhendong finished his final match. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71．（2024高一上·浙江期中）It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o language of Peru. （根据首字母单词拼写）
72．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Ma Long is really a great a who sets a good example to others. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Life is a long race where we c against others to go beyond ourselves. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Anthony stood up and continued to run on the t . (根据首字母单词拼写)
75．（2024高一上·浙江期中）I really a the hero's bravery in rescuing the drowning girl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
76．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are living l in different fields. (根据首字母单词拼写)
77．（2024高一上·浙江期中）With strong d to succeed, I have been making steady progress in my studies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
78．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Unluckily, my friend got a leg i in the school sports meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
79．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Practising Chinese Kung Fu is really a good way to build up one's s . (根据首字母单词拼写)
80．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Just as the saying goes, "F is the mother of success." (根据首字母单词拼写)
十一、阅读下面句子，根据语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词。
81．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Your support will certainly (有作用或影响) in my whole life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
82．（2024高一上·浙江期中）When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to (时间仿佛静止了). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83．（2024高一上·浙江期中）In order to (减肥), she keeps jogging at least 1 hour every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84．（2024高一上·浙江期中）The team was (崩溃) when the coach quit his job suddenly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85．（2024高一上·浙江期中）I can't follow these instructions — they don't (有道理). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
86．（2024高一上·浙江期中）I accompany my mother (偶尔) on weekends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
87．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Sarah (成功到达) to the airport just in time to catch the plane. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
88．（2024高一上·浙江期中）He chose to study online at home (而不是) go to school due to his poor health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
89．（2024高一上·浙江期中）Although he failed several times, he never (放弃) and succeeded at last. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
90．（2024高一上·浙江期中）After a long flight, they (登记入住) and relaxed themselves in the hotel. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
十二、第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
91．（2024高一上·浙江期中）假定你是高一学生李华，刚参加了一年一度的校运会。请你写一篇题目为"What Touched Me Most in Sports Meeting"的稿件向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 最感动的场景；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Touched Me Most in School Sports Meeting
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Michael, can I listen to your iPod I usually borrow John's, but his is broken.
M: No, I don't have one. Ask Adam.
【分析】问题：女发言人可能会借谁的iPod呢？根据"No, I don't have one. Ask Adam."不，我没有。去问亚当吧。可知，女发言人可能会借亚当的iPod。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Can I borrow some money to see a movie tonight with my friends
W: Not until you clean your room. I've been asking you to clean it for weeks now.
【分析】问题：男发言人首先得做什么？根据"Not until you clean your room."等你打扫完房间再说。可知，男发言人首先得打扫房间。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: I'm looking for the sugar, but I can't seem to find it. I also need butter.
M: Sugar is in row 10 in the middle of the store. Butter is in the dairy section, which is behind us and to the right.
【分析】问题：女发言人在哪里可以找到黄油？根据"Butter is in the dairy section, which is behind us and to the right."黄油在奶制品区，就在我们后面靠右的地方。可知， 女发言人可以在她的后面找到黄油。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意预测话题内容，在开始听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，对可能出现的话题内容进行预测。这样可以在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Good morning. I'd like some eggs and toast, please.
M: Would you also like some coffee or orange juice
W: No, thank you. Just some water is fine.
【分析】问题：女发言人要喝什么？根据"Just some water is fine."只要一些水就可以了。可知，女发言人要喝水。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: You just cheated! I saw you look at your cards.
W: No, I didn't. I was just putting them down on the table. Here, why don't you pass out a different set of cards and we'll start over
【分析】问题：女发言人建议男发言人做什么？根据"Here, why don't you pass out a different set of cards and we'll start over "这样吧，你换一副牌重新发，咱们重新开始怎么样？可知，女发言人建议男发言人换一副牌重新发。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Today at school, Maria asked if she could copy my math homework.
M: What did you tell her
W: I said no because that's cheating, and I work really hard on my homework.
M: Good, I'm glad that you said no. She needs to do her own work.
W: She's smart, but I think she's just lazy.
M: I don't think you should spend time with her anymore. She doesn't seem like a good person.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女生拒绝同学抄袭作业并质疑其品行一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
6．问题：玛丽亚和那个女孩是什么关系？根据"Today at school, Maria asked if she could copy my math homework."可推知，玛丽亚和那个女孩是同学。故选B。
7．问题：男发言人觉得玛丽亚怎么样？根据"I don't think you should spend time with her anymore. She doesn't seem like a good person."我觉得你不该再和她来往了。她似乎不是个好人。可知，男发言人觉得玛丽亚似乎不是个好人。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Can you help me I'm looking to buy a book about animals.
W: We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here.
M: What about zoo animals
W: This book over here is about monkeys.
M: Okay, but I'm looking for a book about many different animals.
W: Here, this is exactly what you're looking for. It's even called Zoo Animals.
M: Yes, that's perfect. Is it really $20 That seems like a lot.
W: It's on sale for 50% off.
M: Here's $20. Can I get two 5-dollar bills back
W: Sure. Have a great day!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕顾客选购动物书籍并完成折扣交易一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
8．问题：男发言人想了解什么？根据"Okay, but I'm looking for a book about many different animals."好的，但我想买一本关于很多不同动物的书。；"It's even called Zoo Animals."它就叫《动物园动物》。以及"Yes, that's perfect."是的，太合适了。可知，男发言人想了解不同的动物园动物。故选A。
9．问题：这本书促销价是多少？根据"Is it really $20 That seems like a lot."真的要20美元吗？这似乎有点贵。；以及" It's on sale for 50% off."现在打五折出售。可知，这本书促销价是原价（$20）的五折价，即10美元。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: You're up early! It's only 6:00 a. m.
W: I woke up at 5:00 a. m. because I had a bad dream. I don't feel tired, though.
M: Oh, no! What was the dream about
W: Bad people were running after me.
M: That sounds very scary. Let me make you some breakfast and you can forget about your dream. What would you like
W: Do we have any bread and milk
M: We sure do. Would you like some fruit with your bread
W: No, thanks. What are you and mom doing today
M: We have some yard work that we need to do. Later, we're taking you and your brother to see a movie at 7:00 tonight. How does that sound
W: That sounds fun to me!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕家人安抚做噩梦的孩子并规划家庭活动展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：女孩什么时候醒来的？根据"I woke up at 5:00 a. m. because I had a bad dream."我早上5点就醒了，因为我做了个噩梦。可知，女孩在早上5点醒来。故选C。
11．问题：女孩早餐将吃什么？根据"Do we have any bread and milk "我们有面包和牛奶吗？；以及"We sure do."当然有。可知，女孩早餐将吃面包和牛奶。故选B。
12．问题：最后这个女孩可能感觉如何？根据"That sounds fun to me!"我觉得很有意思！可知，最后这个女孩感觉非常开心。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today. Is everything okay
M: Sorry, I'm just thinking about the presentation for school I have to give tomorrow. I worked really hard on it, but I get scared speaking in front of people. I'm worried I'll mess up.
W: You can practice it again tonight before bed. You'll do fine.
M: Last time I gave a presentation, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say. Tomorrow night, I'll feel so thankful that it's over with.
W: Just take some deep breaths. Everyone in the class has to do a presentation, right So everyone else is feeling nervous, too. You're not the only one.
M: I know, but it definitely feels like I'm the only one.
W: Why don't you pull into that ice cream shop right there Let's get something good to eat to take your mind off of things.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕朋友安抚演讲焦虑者并建议放松展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
13．问题：两位发言人在哪里？根据" Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today."
小心那些人！你今天开车可太疯狂了。可知，两位发言人在车里。故选A。
14．问题：为什么男发言人很紧张？根据"I worked really hard on it, but I get scared speaking in front of people. I'm worried I'll mess up."我为此付出了很多努力，但我在众人面前讲话会紧张。我担心我会搞砸。可知，男发言人很紧张是因为他不喜欢在众人面前讲话。故选C。
15．问题：女发言人告诉了男发言人什么？根据"You'll do fine."你会表现得很好的。可知，女发言人告诉男发言人他将会做好的。故选A。
16．问题：上次男发言人演讲时发生了什么事？根据"Last time I gave a presentation, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say."上次我做展示的时候，我以为我准备好了，但最后我忘了一半我想说的内容。可知，上次男发言人演讲时，忘了很多演讲的内容。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, everyone! This is the pool director. You should all know the pool rules by now, but if you don't, the main rules are: no running, no diving in the little kids' area, no yelling, no pushing, and no hanging onto the lane lines. The rest of the rules are posted above the changing rooms. If you see someone that needs help, please tell one of the pool assistants right away. If you are in the pool and you need help yourself, please try to wave your hands above the water so that an assistant can see you. The snack shop is open every day from 12:00 to 5:00 p. m. However, there is no food allowed in the pool. You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop, and please make sure to throw away your trash. If you are over the age of six, you cannot go into the baby pool. Public swimming is from 11:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day, and the pool closes at 6:30 p. m. Have a great afternoon!
【分析】本段独白中，泳池管理员重申安全规则与开放时间。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
17．问题：发言人提到了哪条规则？根据"You should all know the pool rules by now, but if you don't, the main rules are: no running, no diving in the little kids' area, no yelling, no pushing, and no hanging onto the lane lines."到现在你们都应该了解泳池的规则了，但如果还不清楚，主要规则如下：禁止奔跑，禁止在儿童区跳水，禁止大声喧哗，禁止推搡，禁止抓着泳道线。可知，发言人提到了"禁止大声喧哗"这条规则。故选A。
18．问题：在哪里可以找到这些规则？根据"The rest of the rules are posted above the changing rooms."其余规则张贴在更衣室上方。可知，在更衣室上方可以找到这些规则。故选C。
19．问题：在哪里可以吃零食？根据"You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop, and please make sure to throw away your trash."们必须在小吃店附近的餐桌旁吃喝完毕，并请确保将垃圾扔掉。可知，在小吃店附近的餐桌可以吃零食。故选A。
20．问题：游泳池什么时候关门？根据"and the pool closes at 6:30 p. m"泳池在下午6点30分关闭。可知，泳池在下午6点30分关闭。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，围绕为有需要的儿童捐赠玩具，鼓励家长们将家中多余的玩具捐赠出去以帮助那些没有自己玩具收藏的孩子，并介绍了几个接收玩具捐赠的组织。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Second Chance Toys部分中的"You can find a location near you, register as a donor (捐赠人), sign up for a time to drop-off your toys, and you're good to go!" 你可以找到一个离你很近的地点，注册为捐赠者，报名一个时间来放下你的玩具，然后你就可以去了！可知，给Second Chance Toys组织捐赠玩具需要提前约定好时间。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Stuffed Animals for Emergencies部分中的"The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets, books and kids clothes. "该组织还接受毯子、书籍和儿童衣服等旧物品的捐赠。可知，该组织还接受书籍，所以你可以给该组织捐赠旧书。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段"As kids grow up, there's a good chance that — if you're a parent — you have a surplus of toys in your home. There are plenty of children, however, who do not have their own toy collection. This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need. To make this easier, we've rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations (捐赠)."随着孩子的成长，如果你是父母，家里很有可能会有多余的玩具。然而，有很多孩子没有自己的玩具收藏。在这里，你可以尽自己的一份力量来帮助有需要的孩子。为了方便起见，我们收集了一份一直在寻找玩具捐赠的组织名单。可知，本文主要介绍的是三个在寻找玩具捐赠的组织机构，人们可以将家里的多余玩具捐给这些组织机构去帮助有需要的孩子，结合下文中对三个在寻找玩具捐赠的机构组织相关信息的介绍可知，这三个组织的共同之处在于他们接受玩具来帮助孩子。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．C
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Dottie Brier作为美国红十字会心理健康志愿者的经历与贡献。她自幼受家庭影响，秉持红十字会的价值观，致力于帮助他人。在结束职业生涯后，她加入红十字会，参与灾难心理健康项目，并在纽约地区开创了类似项目。作为灾难心理健康领域的先驱，她强调了该项目的重要性，同时也注重维护自己的心理健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong. Her father used to lead many philanthropic (慈善的) organizations.‘It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,' she said."Brier成长在一个非常重视红十字会的家庭。她的父亲曾经领导过许多慈善组织。"关心他人真的是我的家庭价值观，"她说。可知，她的成长背景尤其是她的父亲对她有着深远的影响，所以说，对她的职业选择影响最大的应该是她的家庭背景。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times. I really wanted to help them."我总是很关心那些正在经历困难时期的人。我真的很想帮助他们；以及第四段中的"However, within a few months of retiring, she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross."然而，在退休后的几个月里，她发现自己很想念社会工作，就在那时，她加入了红十字会。可知，Brier总是想帮助那些正在经历困难的人，在她退休后发现自己怀念曾经的社会工作，所以加入红十字会，所以说，她想继续帮助有需要的人，所以加入的红十字会。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"‘It's made a huge difference. We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,'she adds."这产生了巨大的影响。我们做了大量的工作，教育人们心理健康方面的知识，以及为什么它们很重要，"她补充说。可知，该项目向大众普及了心理健康方面知识并向人们解释其重要性，并产生了巨大影响，所以说，Dottie Brier认为心理健康知识使人们意识到心理健康的重要性，所以她认为心理健康项目很重要。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"She protects her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History."她通过瑜伽和散步等放松方法来保护自己的心理健康，并有其他兴趣，比如在美国自然历史博物馆当导游。可知，她通过一些活动和做自己感兴趣的事情来维持自己的心理健康。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．D
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，营养学复杂且充满变数，关于脂肪和胆固醇的科学认知常违反直觉，过去认为摄入脂肪会导致胆固醇升高和心脏问题的观点已被证明并不总是正确，"法国悖论"及多项研究均表明脂肪摄入与心脏问题之间无必然联系，但政府仍建议限制脂肪摄入量，食品行业也参与健康饮食宣传，然而英国人脂肪摄入依然过多且来源已发生变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"People who worry about their diet want simple labels of ‘good' or ‘bad' and clear advice to follow"担心自己饮食的人想要简单地贴上"好"或"坏"的标签，并给出明确的建议。可知，担心自己饮食的人希望给自己的饮食贴上一个简单的"好"或"坏"的标签，并给出明确的建议，再结合划线单词前的but可知，此处表示的是营养学上的真相可不止简单的"好"或"坏"以及直截了当的建议这么简单，所以真相并不清楚可知，可推知，划线词 slippery 是"不清楚"之意。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health. But, after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetable fats, science has now decisively changed its mind."长期以来，人们一直认为饮食中过多的脂肪对心脏健康有害。但是，经过几十年对所有非植物脂肪的指责，科学现在已经果断地改变了主意；以及最后一段中的"In 2014, a review of seventy - two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats, conducted by the British Heart Foundation, found that there wasn't a connection between eating fat and heart problems."2014年，英国心脏基金会对72项不同的心脏病和饱和脂肪研究进行了回顾，发现吃脂肪和心脏问题之间没有联系。可知，科学家们已经果断地改变了长期以来人们认为的过多的脂肪对心脏健康有害的观点，且2014年的研究也发现，吃脂肪和心脏问题之间没有联系，结合第三段中的介绍的20世纪50年代的研究证明饮食中脂肪的摄入导致心脏疾病的观点并不总是正确，综合以上研究结论可知，吃高脂肪的食物与心脏疾病之间的关系并不明确。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"But even though the review showed no connection, government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten, especially saturated ones."但是，即使报告显示没有联系，政府仍然建议限制脂肪的摄入量，特别是饱和脂肪。"可知，政府建议限制脂肪的摄入。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The science about fats and cholesterol (胆固醇) is often counterintuitive (违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it. Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up."关于脂肪和胆固醇的科学知识（醇）往往是违反直觉的。即使是合格的营养师也会对此感到困惑。一些被认为是健康的饮食实际上会使你的胆固醇升高；以及下文中介绍的关于过多的脂肪摄入与心脏健康之间的关系可知，文章介绍的是营养学和心脏疾病之间的相关性的科学研究，可推知本文应为科学报道。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；政治经济类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了二战后，欧洲经济快速增长推动了社会更加开放公平，阶级壁垒和差异减少，其中中产阶级结构变化影响显著。传统中产阶级由财产所有者构成，而战后新中产阶级则由服务于大型组织的经理和专家组成，其基于专业技能和高等教育，更具开放性和民主性。同时，生活水平提高和标准化消费品普及也促进了欧洲社会的平等化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇经济类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class."在19世纪和20世纪初，中产阶级由企业主或律师、医生等专业人士组成。拥有财产和牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和中产阶级地位的关键。可知，在19世纪和20世纪初，牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和跻身中产阶级的关键。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class."因此，主要以专业技能和高水平教育为基础的新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主，也更不安全。可知，新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. "生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料。可知，战后欧洲的生活水平的提高以及标准化消费品的普及使得社会趋于平等，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，；以及"For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. "例如，自20世纪20年代以来，欧洲汽车工业在远远落后于美国之后，经历了显著的增长。1948年，西欧只有500万辆汽车，但1965年有4400万辆。提到汽车数量的增长。可推知，此车数量的增长例子作为数据支撑，为了体现战后欧洲经济和社会的巨大变化。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"After the Second World War, Europe's rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences."第二次世界大战后，欧洲经济的快速增长导致了一个更加开放和公平的社会，阶级壁垒更少，阶级差异也不那么明显。可知，二战后欧洲的经济快速增长，导致一个更开放和公平的社会，阶级差异也不明显，进而在第二段中的分析了欧洲社会中产阶级结构的转变，并在第三段中的介绍了这一转变的原因，再结合最后一段中的"The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks."生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料。可知，此处提到的是战后消费观念的转变如何影响社会。可推知，本文主要介绍的是战后欧洲社会的转变。故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．B；39．A；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对读书俱乐部常见挑战的方法，包括鼓励沉默成员参与讨论、保持争论尊重且聚焦书籍本身以平和处理分歧，以及通过提醒、调整时间或招募新成员来提高出席率，旨在帮助组织者有效管理读书俱乐部讨论，营造积极活跃的交流氛围。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"To encourage participation from all members, you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quieter members, asking open-ended questions that draw out more than yes-or-no answers, and relating the book to personal or current issues."为了鼓励所有成员的参与，你可以使用一些策略，比如邀请安静的成员发表评论，问一些开放式的问题，而不是给出 "是"或 "否"的答案，以及把这本书与个人或当前的问题联系起来、提到鼓励所有成员参加，可推知是让每个人都参加进来，分享读书想法。 F. A good book club discussion is one where everyone has a chance to share their thoughts. "一个好的读书俱乐部讨论是每个人都有机会分享他们的想法"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument."读书俱乐部的讨论不是辩论或争论。可知，此处进一步解释前文什么是读书俱乐部。 E. It's an opportunity to learn from each other and open ourselves up to different views. "这是一个相互学习和接受不同观点的机会"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"Encourage people to agree to disagree (求同存异) and move on when necessary."鼓励人们求同存异，并在必要时继续前进。可知，后文与此处为并列关系，都是在说明如何处理分歧。B. Keep the arguments focused on the book, not on each other."让争论集中在书上，而不是在对方身上"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空前"When not everyone shows up for meetings, it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively."当不是每个人都出席会议时，可能会令人沮丧，使讨论不那么活跃。可知，此处针对上文，提出吸引人来读书俱乐部的策略。A. To get more people to come, consider these strategies."为了吸引更多的人来，考虑一下这些策略"符合语境，且下文引出这些策略。故选A。
40．根据空后"Ask the participating members of your book club to think through their acquaintances and have everyone come up with one person to invite."让参加读书俱乐部的成员考虑一下他们的熟人，让每个人都想出一个邀请的人。提出了如何找到新成员的办法。D. If nothing seems to be working, it may be time to find a few new members."如果什么都不起作用，也许是时候找一些新成员了"引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．A；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三颗小豌豆与一位不能外出玩耍的小女孩之间的故事，展现了生命的奇迹与爱的传递。其中一颗豌豆在女孩窗边生根发芽，茁壮成长，给生病的女孩带来了希望、快乐和力量，最终豌豆也明白了自己存在的意义，即给他人带来幸福与美好。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意："我们是绿色的，豆荚也是绿色的，那么世界上的其他东西也一定是绿色的！"一颗豌豆说。A：world"世界"；B：room"房间"；C：bank"银行"；D：field "领域，田野"。根据去文"We are green, and the pod is green, then everything else in the"可知，豌豆认为世界上其他的东西也是绿色的。故选A。
42．句意：我想知道外面的世界是什么样的，我们能做些什么！A：doubt"怀疑"；B：know"知道"；C：concern"关心"；D：wonder "想知道"。根据空后"what the world outside is like and what we can do!"可知，豌豆好奇外面的世界。故选D。
43．句意：有一天，发生了很大的变化——当他们被放在一个公寓的盆里，一个善良的女人和她生病的女儿住在一起，她不能出去玩。A：accident"事故"；B：change"改变"；C：request"要求"；D：diet "饮食"。根据空后"they were put into a basin in an apartment"可知，他们被放在一个公寓的盆里，生活有了变化。故选B。
44．句意：有一天，发生了很大的变化——当他们被放在一个公寓的盆里，一个善良的女人和她生病的女儿住在一起，她不能出去玩。A：slim"苗条的"；B：strict"严格的"；C：sick"生病的"；D：shy "害羞的"。根据空后"couldn't go outside to play"可知，不能出去玩说明身体不好，生病了。故选C。
45．句意："那些绿色的东西是什么？"一天早上，女孩突然好奇地问。A：curiously"好奇地"；B：awkwardly"尴尬地"；C：humorously"幽默地"；D：gracefully " 优雅地 "。根据空前"What are that green things "可知，女孩很好奇。故选A。
46．句意：她的女儿从床上爬起来，惊讶地盯着那些小植物。A：depending on"依靠"；B：staring at"凝视"；C：looking into"调查"；D：going over " 检查 "。根据空后"the little plants in surprise"可知，女儿惊讶地盯着那些小植物。故选B。
47．句意："它们会爬上去靠近太阳！"她补充说。A：added"补充，增加"；B：cheated"欺骗"；C：ordered"命令"；D：announced " 宣布 "。空前"They will climb up to get closer to the sun!"是对系棍子做法的补充说明。故选A。
48．句意：令她非常惊讶的是，新叶似乎在捕捉阳光。A：jogged"慢跑"；B：closed"关闭"；C：hiked"徒步"；D：appeared" 出现，似乎 "。根据空后"to catch the sun"可知，新叶似乎在捕捉阳光。故选D。
49．句意："多可爱啊!她喊道，"看着它们长大，我觉得更健康了！"A. fatter更胖的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. healthier更健康的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据下文"The girl did seem stronger and happier than ever before!"女孩似乎比以前更强壮、更快乐了！可知，女孩更健康了。故选C。
50．句意：几天后的一天下午，女孩大声喊道："你一定要看看这个！"A：called out" 叫喊 "；B：turned up"出现"；C：worked out"解决"；D：made up " 组成 "。根据空后"You must see this!"指女孩兴奋地大喊。故选A。
51．句意：豌豆上开了一朵粉红色的小花。A：flower"花卉"；B：seed"种子"；C：fruit"水果"；D：light " 光线 "。根据下文"her daughter's cheeks were now pink, too."可知，女孩的脸也是红的，说明豌豆开花了，颜色相似。故选A。
52．句意：母亲注意到女儿的脸颊也变红了。A：accepted"接受"；B：applied"应用"；C：noticed "注意到"；D：recorded " 记录 "。根据空后"that her daughter's cheeks were now pink, too."可知，母亲注意到女儿的脸颊也变红了。故选C。
53．句意："谢谢你，小植物，给我们家带来了这么多欢乐！"母亲想。A：credit"信用"；B：food"食物"；C：joy"快乐"；D：space" 空间 "。根据下文"have brought happiness into their lives"可知，母亲认为植物带来了快乐。故选C。
54．句意：小豌豆很高兴给他们的生活带来了幸福！A：honest"诚实的"；B：glad"高兴的"；C：difficult"困难的"；D：challenging " 挑战性的 "。根据空后"have brought happiness into their lives"可知，为这家人带来了幸福，豌豆很高兴。故选B。
55．句意：它终于明白了自己的力量是什么。A：view"观点"；B：idea"想法"；C：type"类型"；D：power " 力量 "。根据上文可知，豌豆为这家人带来了幸福快乐，所以明白了自己的力量是什么，呼应上文"what we can do!"。故选D。
【答案】56．to；57．took；58．national；59．and；60．attracting；61．a；62．that/who；63．To honour；64．busiest；65．extremely
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国庆节的由来、庆祝方式及其对旅游业的影响。国庆节是为了纪念中国成立而设立的重要节日，期间会举行升旗仪式、阅兵、敬献花篮等庆祝活动，同时也是旅游高峰期，提醒有出行计划的人需提前规划。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态，形容词，连词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从10月1日到7日的7天假期被称为黄金周。from…to…固定短语，"从……到……"。故填to。
57．句意：1949年10月1日，天安门广场举行了一场盛大的开国大典。take place固定短语，"举行"，此处作谓语，根据时间状语"On October 1st, 1949"可知，应用一般过去时。故填took。
58．句意：自那时起，每年的10月1日都被庆祝为一个伟大的国家节日。 nation "国家，民族"，名词。此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词national，作定语。故填national。
59．句意：五星红旗迎风飘扬，社交媒体上满是祝福。"Five-star red flags are fluttering"和"social media is filled with blessings"是两个并列的句子，表示同时存在的两种情况，因此应使用连词and连接。故填and。
60．句意：天安门广场的国庆升旗仪式是一场神圣的活动，吸引了来自全国各地的游客。 attract "吸引"，动词，句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语"The National Day flag-raising ceremony"为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填attracting。
61．句意：对于军事爱好者来说，这也是一个亲眼目睹最先进军事装备的大好机会。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．句意：阅兵式通常在稍后举行，有大量来自各行各业的平民参加，包括工人、教师、学生等，甚至还有为中国做出贡献的外国人。 have made contributions to China是限制性定语从句，先行词foreigners，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。
63．句意：为了缅怀为中国解放事业牺牲的英雄，共产党领导人在假期期间还会向人民英雄纪念碑敬献花篮。 honour "纪念"，动词。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To honour。
64．句意：国庆节无疑是中国旅游业最繁忙的周之一，因为大多数人都有一周的假期，期间他们想和家人朋友一起出游。 busy "繁忙的"，形容词。此处作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填busiest。
65．句意：所以，如果你非常想在国庆节期间出游，请提前制定计划。 extreme "极端的，非常的"，形容词。此处修饰动词wish，需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
66．【答案】Medal
【知识点】专有名词；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平因其贡献被授予共和国勋章。根据句意"和首字母M提示可知，此处为名词medal，作宾语，Medal of the Republic是一个特定的、唯一的荣誉，指的是中国的"共和国勋章"，故用单数形式，此处为专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Medal。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．【答案】arrangements
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了避免最后一刻的压力，提前做好详细的安排是必要的。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意以及提示的首字母a，此处应用arrangement"安排"，通常使用名词复数形式，make arrangements固定短语，"做好安排"，故填arrangements。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make arrangements。
68．【答案】greenhouse
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：由于温室效应，全球气候正在变暖。根据句意和首字母g提示可知，此处为名词greenhouse"温室"，作定语，修饰名词effect。故填greenhouse。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
69．【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过大约五个小时的飞行，游客们终于到达了目的地。根据句意和首字母d提示可知，此处为名词destination"目的地"，作宾语。故填destination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
70．【答案】sweat
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当樊振东结束最后一场比赛时，他满身大汗。根据句意和首字母s可知应用名词sweat"汗水"作主语，不可数。故填sweat。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
71．【答案】official
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意和首字母o以及修饰名词language可知，应用形容词official"官方的"，作定语，故填official。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
72．【答案】athlete
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：马龙真的是一个伟大的运动员，为别人树立了好榜样。根据句意和首字母a提示 可知，此处为名词athlete"运动员"，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填athlete。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
73．【答案】compete
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：人生是一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，超越自己。根据句意和首字母c提示可知，此处为动词compete"竞争"，作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填compete。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
74．【答案】track
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：安东尼站起来，继续在跑道上跑。根据句意和单词首字母t可知，应用名词track"跑道"，作宾语。故填track。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
75．【答案】admired
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的很钦佩那位英雄营救溺水女孩的勇气。根据句意和提示的首字母a可知，应用动词admire"钦佩"，作谓语，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词为动词过去式，故填admired。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
76．【答案】legends
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹是不同领域的活着的传奇人物。根据句意和首字母l提示可知，此处应用名词legend"传奇人物"，作表语，结合"Lang Ping and Michael Jordan "可知，应用名词复数，故填legends。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
77．【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：怀着成功的坚定决心，我在学习上一直稳步进步。根据句意和提示的首字母d，可知此处应用名词determination"决心"，且为不可数名词。故填determination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
78．【答案】injury
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友在学校的运动会上腿受了伤。根据句意以及提示的首字母i，可知此处应用名词injury"（对躯体的）伤害，损伤"，空前有不定冠词a，所以应用名词单数，故填injury。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
79．【答案】strength
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：练习中国功夫确实是增强体力的好方法。根据句意以及单词首字母s，可知应用名词strength"体力，力气"，作宾语，不可数。故填strength。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
80．【答案】Failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：俗话说："失败是成功之母。"此处为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母F可知，此处应用名词failure"失败"，作主语，不可数名词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Failure。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
81．【答案】make；a；difference
【知识点】固定短语；一般将来时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你的支持无疑将对我的整个人生产生重大影响。"有作用或影响"对应的英文是make a difference，固定短语，位于助动词will后面，应用动词原形。故填make；a；difference。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语make a difference和一般将来时。
82．【答案】stand；still
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。"静止了；停滞不前"对应的英文是stand still，动词短语，根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知空白处填动词原形，故填stand；still。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作表语以及固定短语stand still。
83．【答案】lose；weight
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：为了减肥，她每天至少坚持慢跑一小时。" 减肥 "对应的英文是lose weight，动词短语，不定式to后接动词原形。故填lose ；weight。
-【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语lose weight。
84．【答案】falling；apart
【知识点】固定短语；过去进行时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这个队正在分崩离析之时，教练突然辞职。"崩溃"对应的英文是fall apart，与主语the team之间为主动关系，空前有was，所以此处应为现在分词形式与was构成过去进行时作句子的谓语。故填falling；apart。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及过去进行时以及固定短语fall apart。
85．【答案】make；sense
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能按照这些说明去做——它们没有意义。"有道理"对应的英文是make sense，动词短语，位于助动词don't之后为动词原形，构成一般现在时。故填make；sense。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语make sense。
86．【答案】now；and；then
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我偶尔在周末陪我妈妈。"偶尔"对应的英文是now and then，固定短语，作状语，故填now；and；then。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语now and then。
87．【答案】made；it
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：莎拉及时赶到机场，赶上了飞机。"成功到达"对应的英文是make it，动词短语，此处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made；it。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语make it。
88．【答案】rather；than
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他由于身体不好，选择在家上网课而不是去学校上课。"而不是"对应的英文是rather than，用来连接两个平行的结构，通常表示对比或选择。故填rather ；than。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语rather than。
89．【答案】gave；up
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他失败了几次，但他从不放弃，最后成功了。"放弃"对应的英文是give up，动词短语，与succeeded作并列谓语可知，应用一般过去时，故填gave；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语give up。
90．【答案】checked；in
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：经过长途飞行后，他们办理了入住手续，在旅馆里放松了一下。"登记入住"对应的英文是check in，动词短语，与relaxed为并列谓语，所以应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式。故填checked；in。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语check in。
91．【答案】One possible version:
With numerous outstanding athletes making their debuts in the star-studded sports meeting, many memorable moments were captured and etched in my mind, among which the 3000-meter race touched me most.
Despite the severe weather, all the fearless warriors participating in the tough race were determined to forge a path to success and achieve their ultimate goals. What raised my eyebrows most, however, was a boy left behind. Soaked in sweat, he gradually overcame the obstacles and eventually made it, which won him thunderous applause and ever-lasting shout.
It was the boy's arduous resilience and relentless efforts that instituted him with energy and helped him surpass his limits. Success is not guaranteed, but what defines a true successful man is his unceasing efforts to pursue his dream.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 高一学生李华 的身份写一篇题目为"What Touched Me Most in Sports Meeting"的稿件向校英文报投稿，介绍一下刚参加的一年一度的校运会上的最感动的场景以及个人感想。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 最感动的场景；2. 你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：With numerous outstanding athletes making their debuts in the star-studded sports meeting, many memorable moments were captured and etched in my mind, among which the 3000-meter race touched me most.运用了with的复合结构，被动语态，非限制性定语从句； What raised my eyebrows most, however, was a boy left behind. 运用了主语从句；Soaked in sweat, he gradually overcame the obstacles and eventually made it, which won him thunderous applause and ever-lasting shout.运用了过去分词作状语，非限制性定语从句；It was the boy's arduous resilience and relentless effo
