Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period One Reading and Thinking—Comprehension
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
●Ⅰ A fascinating park./Sarek National Park.
●Ⅱ 1.Experience 2.the Sun Never Sleeps 3.History and traditions 4.Mountains and Ice 5.Nature 6.Experience
7.Adventure
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 DBCA
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.impossible 2.brightly 3.where 4.leaving
5.is banned 6.traditional 7.looking 8.on 9.a
10.valleysUnit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period One Reading and Thinking—Comprehension
Ⅰ.1.连续猛击(v.);自助餐(n.) 2.慢慢移动(v.);边缘,边沿(n.) 3.陪伴(v.);为……伴奏(v.) 4.收养(v.);采取,采用(v.)
Ⅱ.1.edge 2.vast 3.accompanied 4.sour 5.blessed
6.banned 7.visible 8.cottage 9.boundary 10.adopt
Ⅲ.1.Apart from 2.feed on 3.picked up 4.A small number of 5.at the edge of 6.live a peaceful life 7.in its natural state
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立,其在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式,既保护了当地环境,又提高了茶农收入。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.”和第三段中“The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.”可知,武夷山国家公园的设计初衷是改善生态环境和茶叶质量。故选D项。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的信息可知,公园引进了“茶林”和“茶草”模式的生态友好型种植园。此外,当局还为农民免费提供楠木等珍贵阔叶树的幼苗。正是这种做法保护了当地的生物多样性,还提高了茶叶的质量。据此可知,this practice指的是前文提及的使用生态友好型种植园。故选C项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A local farmer said: ‘In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.’”可知,他们的茶叶质量比以前好多了。故选B项。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容,可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了Cliveden花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1.D 根据上文“When I was standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away.”和下文“It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK.”可知,本句主要说明了上文提到的Cliveden花园的情况,后文提到这只是一个公园,并不知名,故D选项“Cliveden并不是一个游客云集的著名度假胜地。”符合语境,故选D。
2.C 根据上文“He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. ‘This is the landscape I grew up with,’ he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty.”可知,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明的朋友对英国风景的看法,C选项“但我看得越多,就越能看到它宁静的优雅。”描述自己的看法,符合语境,故选C。
3.B 根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.”以及后文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape.”可知,上文提到了中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问,后文则提到了一些著名景点,由此可知本句是在说明中国游客的旅游特点,故B选项“他们往往更喜欢有良好声誉的地方。”符合语境,故选B。
4.G 根据下文“I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he ‘survived exams’ and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as ‘studying in the countryside’. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture.”可知,下文提到了牛津的朋友的谦逊,故G选项“这些年来,我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊。”符合语境,故选G。
5.F 根据上文“Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement.”以及下文“It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.”可知,作者经历了两种文化,且它们都强调了低调,由此可知本句承接上文说明文化对作者的影响,后文it指代Cliveden。故F选项“这种混合使我欣赏Cliveden不同寻常的美。”符合语境,故选F。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。公园占地11.5平方公里,由三条堤道组成,以十大著名景点为特色,这里既有生态保护区、观光区,也有湿地科学展览大厅,是著名的“杭州三大西”之一,与西湖、西泠齐名。
1.an 考查冠词。此处表达“一个独特的城区场所”,应用不定冠词作限定词,形容词exceptional的发音为元音音素开头,故填an。
2.truly 考查副词。修饰形容词unique,应用副词truly“真正地,完全地”。故填truly。
3.for 考查介词。此处为(be) famous for短语,意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。
4.and 考查连词。此处features与consists为并列的谓语,因此,应用并列连词and。故填and。
5.is occupied 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词,结合语境可知,时态用一般现在时,且主语nearly 70% of the park与动词occupy之间为被动关系,主语由“百分数+of+单数可数名词”构成,被视为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数。故填is occupied。
6.dividing 考查非谓语动词。动词divide与其逻辑主语these waterways之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,故填dividing。
7.has established 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语recently可知用现在完成时,主语the government为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数,故填has established。
8.located 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语作后置定语,修饰宾语the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall,动词locate与其之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填located。
9.to see 考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth是习惯用法,意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。
10.that 考查表语从句。此句是表语从句,从句结构和句意完整,用that作连接词。故填that。Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
[导读] 黄石国家公园(Yellowstone National Park)简称黄石公园。1872年3月1日它被正式命名为保护野生动物和自然资源的国家公园,是世界上第一个国家公园。该公园是世界上最大的火山口之一,它拥有世界上面积最大的森林之一,有10 000多个温泉和300多个间歇泉,拥有290多个瀑布。园内有黄石湖、黄石河、峡谷、瀑布及温泉等景观,是一个负有盛名的游览胜地。黄石国家公园被美国人自豪地称为“地球上最独一无二的神奇乐园”。
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park is the centrepiece of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest intact ecosystem in the Earth’s northern temperate zone. Yellowstone became the world’s first national park on March 1st, 1872. Located mostly in the US state of Wyoming, the park extends into Montana and Idaho. The park is known for its wildlife and geothermal features. The Old Faithful Geyser is one of the most popular features in the park.
Yellowstone National Park spans an area of 3,468.4 square miles, comprising lakes, canyons, rivers and mountain ranges. Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest high-altitude lakes in North America and is centred over the Yellowstone Caldera, the largest super volcano on the continent. The caldera is considered an active volcano. It has erupted with tremendous force several times in the last two million years. Half of the world’s geothermal features are in Yellowstone, fueled by this ongoing volcanism. Lava flows and rocks from volcanic eruptions cover most of the land area of Yellowstone.
Hundreds of species of mammals, birds, fish and reptiles have been documented, including several that are either endangered or threatened. The vast forests and grasslands also include unique species of mon animals in the park include grizzlies, wolves, and free-ranging herds of bison and elk. Forest fires occur in the park each year; in the large forest fires of 1988, nearly one-third of the park was burned. Yellowstone has numerous recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, boating, fishing and sightseeing. Paved roads provide close access to the major geothermal areas as well as some of the lakes and waterfalls. During the winter, visitors often access the park by way of guided tours that use either snow coaches or snowmobiles.
【主题词句背诵】
1.extend v. 扩大,扩展
2.span v. 跨越;横跨;持续;贯穿;包括
3.access n. 通道;机会;进入 v. 进入;使用;访问
4.by way of 经由,通过
5.Located mostly in the US state of Wyoming, the park extends into Montana and Idaho.
黄石国家公园主要位于美国怀俄明州,延伸至蒙大拿州和爱达荷州。
6.The Old Faithful Geyser is one of the most popular features in the park.
老忠实间歇泉是黄石国家公园最受欢迎的特色之一。
7.Half of the world’s geothermal features are in Yellowstone, fueled by this ongoing volcanism.
在这种持续的火山活动的推动下,世界上一半的地热特征都集中在黄石国家公园里。
8.During the winter, visitors often access the park by way of guided tours that use either snow coaches or snowmobiles.
在冬季,游客通常以使用雪地汽车或机动雪橇的有导游的观光方式进入公园。
Period One Reading and Thinking—Comprehension
Task 1: Fast Reading
●Ⅰ What’s the text about
●Ⅱ Text Structure Analysing
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.Why is it impossible to tell whether it’s morning or night in Sarek National Park
A.Because there is no sunlight.
B.Because the author has no watch.
C.Because it is dark in the tent.
D.Because the sun shines for 24 hours a day.
( )2.What attracted the Sami people to Sarek Park years ago
A.Polar bears.
B.Reindeer.
C.Vast sheets of ice.
D.Beautiful scenery.
( )3.What do you know about today’s life of the Sami
A.They are always on the move.
B.They live in Sarek.
C.They settle down in villages near Sarek.
D.They still follow their traditions.
( )4.What is the weather like today
A.Hot. B.Rainy.
C.Snowy. D.Cold.
Task 3: Micro-writing
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. However, it’s 1. (possible) for me to tell whether it is morning or night, because the sun is 2. (bright) shining for 24 hours. Now, I’m above the Arctic Circle, 3. the sun never sets in summer.
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, 4. (leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then followed the Sami people, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 5. (ban) within park boundaries, so only the Sami are allowed to continue their 6. (tradition) way of life in the park.
For hundreds of years, 7. (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 8. the move, the Sami would accompany them. However, most Sami live 9. modern life in their own houses today. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 10. (valley) of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring, but I feel blessed when I am in such a beautiful and wild place.Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period One Reading and Thinking—Comprehension
●Ⅰ 一词多义(每小题1分,满分4分)
1.During the storm, the wind buffeted the trees, causing their branches to sway and break, while inside the restaurant, customers enjoyed a delicious buffet of various cuisines. ;
2.I edged nervously past the dog and then sat down at the water’s edge.
;
3.Mr Smith accompanied his wife to the concert, where they witnessed the singer’s wonderful performance and Alice skilfully accompanied the singer on the piano.
;
4.She decided to adopt a dog and adopt active measures to improve its living conditions. ;
●Ⅱ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Keep away from the (边缘) of the cliff—you might fall off it.
2.We were driven across this beautiful (辽阔的) land of lakes and forests.
3.The proposal was instantly voted through with two-to-one in favour, (陪伴) by enthusiastic applause.
4.If you leave milk in the sun, it goes (有酸味的) quickly.
5.She felt (有福的) to have such supportive friends who always stood by her side.
6.The book was (禁止) by the school library as it contained contents inappropriate for students to read.
7.The water is so clear that plenty of fish are (看得见的) in it.
8.The old (村舍) at the end of the lane was surrounded by a beautiful garden filled with wild flowers.
9.The fence serves as a definitive (边界,界限), clearly marking the separation between my property and hers.
10.Peer pressure can influence how people dress, how they talk, what music they listen to, what attitudes they (采取,采用) and how they behave.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分14分)
1. (除……之外) the regular curriculum, the school also offers various extra-curricular activities.
2.Butterflies (以……为食) a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
3.She (获悉,得知) the information that the concert had been cancelled through social media.
4. (少量的) ancient coins were discovered in the old cellar, which might provide valuable insights into the history of the region.
5.They built a small cottage (在……的边缘) the forest.
6.After retiring, the old couple moved to the countryside to (过平静的生活).
7.Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter with wildlife (在自然状态中).
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·湖北仙桃高二期中考试]
The Wuyishan National Park, known for its amazing landscapes and respected tea industry, has taken significant steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while using technological advances to raise the incomes of local people.
Home to one of China’s largest and most diverse subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century, Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However, illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi Mountain.
Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021, as one of the first batch of China’s national parks. The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.
“In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on, but further expansion has been restricted,” said Huang Zhimin, a researcher with the park’s management bureau.
Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass” models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the authorities provide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗) of precious broad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice not only protects local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea.
The Wuyishan National Park’s authorities have been working with tea experts to improve production and quality through the use of innovative technological methods. A local farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.”
( )1.What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for
A.To attract more tourists to come here.
B.To examine innovative technological methods.
C.To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity.
D.To promote the eco-environment and tea quality.
( )2.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Asking the authorities for help.
B.Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains.
C.Using eco-friendly plantations.
D.Growing all the broad-leaved trees.
( )3.What can be inferred according to the local farmer
A.They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park.
B.The quality of their teas are much better than before.
C.The scientific approaches make no difference to them.
D.Their knowledge of tea field management is the best.
( )4.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A novel. B.A medical book.
C.A tourist brochure. D.A magazine.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·江苏苏州高二期中调研]
When I was standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-old trees took my breath away. 1. It’s just a local park near London that I’d never heard of during my eight years living in the UK. As I admired the peaceful garden, it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement (低调).
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with,” he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn’t shout about its beauty. 2.
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London. 3. Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of the English landscape.
4. I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents’ telling me to work hard but not to exaggerate my achievements. Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”, to encourage long-term devotion to one’s chosen area of expertise.
Experiencing both cultures, I’ve realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement. 5. It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions. And it’s an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth exploration.
A.I’ve been impressed by British humour all the time.
B.They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.
C.But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.
D.Cliveden isn’t a famous holiday place where visitors flock.
E.Rather, its beauty is reserved for the local community only.
F.This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.
G.Over the years, I’ve been familiarizing myself with British modesty.
●Ⅵ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·广东大湾区40校高二期中联考]
Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5 km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1. exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a 2. (true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, 3. their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”.
Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq km, the park consists of three causeways (堤道) 4. features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park 5. (occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, 6. (divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part.
Recently the government 7. (establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently 8. (locate) at the park’s main entrance.
There is no right way 9. (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet—filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is 10. if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou. (共57张PPT)
Period One
Reading and Thinking—
Comprehension
［导读］黄石国家公园(Yellowstone National Park)简称黄石公
园。1872年3月1日它被正式命名为保护野生动物和自然资源的国家
公园,是世界上第一个国家公园。该公园是世界上最大的火山口之一,
它拥有世界上面积最大的森林之一,有10 000多个温泉和300多个间
歇泉,拥有290多个瀑布。园内有黄石湖、黄石河、峡谷、瀑布及温
泉等景观,是一个负有盛名的游览胜地。黄石国家公园被美国人自豪
地称为“地球上最独一无二的神奇乐园”。
Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park is the centrepiece of the Greater
Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest intact ecosystem in the
Earth's northern temperate zone. Yellowstone became the
world's first national park on March 1st, 1872. Located mostly
in the US state of Wyoming, the park extends into Montana
and Idaho. The park is known for its wildlife and geothermal
features. The Old Faithful Geyser is one of the most popular
features in the park.
Yellowstone National Park spans an area of 3,468.4 square
miles, comprising lakes, canyons, rivers and mountain ranges.
Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest high-altitude lakes in
North America and is centred over the Yellowstone Caldera, the
largest super volcano on the continent. The caldera is
considered an active volcano. It has erupted with tremendous
force several times in the last two million years.
Half of the world's geothermal features are in Yellowstone,
fueled by this ongoing volcanism. Lava flows and rocks from
volcanic eruptions cover most of the land area of Yellowstone.
Hundreds of species of mammals, birds, fish and reptiles
have been documented, including several that are either
endangered or threatened. The vast forests and grasslands also
include unique species of mon animals in the park
include grizzlies, wolves, and free-ranging herds of bison and elk.
Forest fires occur in the park each year; in the large forest fires
of 1988, nearly one-third of the park was burned. Yellowstone
has numerous recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping,
boating, fishing and sightseeing. Paved roads provide close access
to the major geothermal areas as well as some of the lakes and
waterfalls. During the winter, visitors often access the park by
way of guided tours that use either snow coaches or
snowmobiles.
【主题词句背诵】
1.extend v. 扩大,扩展
2.span v. 跨越;横跨;持续;贯穿;包括
3.access n. 通道;机会;进入 v. 进入;使用;访问
4.by way of 经由,通过
5.Located mostly in the US state of Wyoming, the park extends
into Montana and Idaho.
黄石国家公园主要位于美国怀俄明州,延伸至蒙大拿州和爱达荷州。
6.The Old Faithful Geyser is one of the most popular features in
the park.
老忠实间歇泉是黄石国家公园最受欢迎的特色之一。
7.Half of the world's geothermal features are in Yellowstone,
fueled by this ongoing volcanism.
在这种持续的火山活动的推动下,世界上一半的地热特征都集中在黄
石国家公园里。
8.During the winter, visitors often access the park by way of
guided tours that use either snow coaches or snowmobiles.
在冬季,游客通常以使用雪地汽车或机动雪橇的有导游的观光方式进
入公园。
课前自主探究
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task 1： Fast Reading
ⅠWhat's the text about
_____________________________________
A fascinating park./Sarek National Park.
ⅡText Structure Analysing
Experience
the Sun Never Sleeps
History and traditions
Mountains and Ice
Nature
Experience
Adventure
Task 2： Careful Reading
( )1.Why is it impossible to tell whether it's morning or
night in Sarek National Park
A.Because there is no sunlight.
B.Because the author has no watch.
C.Because it is dark in the tent.
D.Because the sun shines for 24 hours a day.
√
( )2.What attracted the Sami people to Sarek Park years
ago
A.Polar bears. B.Reindeer.
C.Vast sheets of ice. D.Beautiful scenery.
( )3.What do you know about today's life of the Sami
A.They are always on the move.
B.They live in Sarek.
C.They settle down in villages near Sarek.
D.They still follow their traditions.
√
√
( )4.What is the weather like today
A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. D.Cold.
√
Task 3： Micro-writing
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of
my tent. However, it's 1. ___________(possible) for me to tell
whether it is morning or night, because the sun is 2. ________
(bright) shining for 24 hours. Now, I'm above the Arctic Circle,
3. _______the sun never sets in summer.
impossible
brightly
where
Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of
Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted
in Sarek, 4. ________(leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Soon
after, reindeer began to arrive, and then followed the Sami
people, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new
development 5.___________(ban) within park boundaries, so only
the Sami are allowed to continue their 6.__________(tradition)
way of life in the park.
leaving
is banned
traditional
For hundreds of years, 7.________(look) after reindeer was a
way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 8.____the
move, the Sami would accompany them. However, most Sami
live 9.___modern life in their own houses today. Only a few still
follow their reindeer into the 10._______(valley) of Sarek, living
in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.
Hiking with all my food and supplies is really tiring, but I
feel blessed when I am in such a beautiful and wild place.
looking
on
a
valleys
练 习 册
Ⅰ一词多义(每小题1分，满分4分)
1.During the storm, the wind buffeted the trees, causing their
branches to sway and break, while inside the restaurant,
customers enjoyed a delicious buffet of various cuisines.
____________; __________
连续猛击(v.)
自助餐(n.)
2.I edged nervously past the dog and then sat down at the
water's edge.____________;_____________
慢慢移动(v.)
边缘,边沿(n.)
1
2
3
4
3.Mr Smith accompanied his wife to the concert, where they
witnessed the singer's wonderful performance and Alice skilfully
accompanied the singer on the piano.________;_____________
陪伴(v.)
为……伴奏(v.)
4.She decided to adopt a dog and adopt active measures to
improve its living conditions. ________;_____________
收养(v.)
采取,采用(v.)
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分)
1.Keep away from the ______ (边缘) of the cliff—you might fall
off it.
edge
2.We were driven across this beautiful _____ (辽阔的) land of
lakes and forests.
vast
3.The proposal was instantly voted through with two-to-one in
favour, _____________ (陪伴) by enthusiastic applause.
accompanied
4.If you leave milk in the sun, it goes _____ (有酸味的) quickly.
sour
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.She felt ________ (有福的) to have such supportive friends
who always stood by her side.
blessed
6.The book was ________ (禁止) by the school library as it
contained contents inappropriate for students to read.
banned
7.The water is so clear that plenty of fish are _______ (看得见的)
in it.
visible
8.The old ________ (村舍) at the end of the lane was
surrounded by a beautiful garden filled with wild flowers.
cottage
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.The fence serves as a definitive __________ (边界,界限), clearly
marking the separation between my property and hers.
boundary
10.Peer pressure can influence how people dress, how they talk,
what music they listen to, what attitudes they _______ (采取,采用)
and how they behave.
adopt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，满分14分)
1.____________ (除……之外) the regular curriculum, the school
also offers various extra-curricular activities.
Apart from
2.Butterflies _________ (以……为食) a sweet liquid produced by
flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
feed on
3.She ___________ (获悉,得知) the information that the concert
had been cancelled through social media.
picked up
4.___________________ (少量的) ancient coins were discovered in
the old cellar, which might provide valuable insights into the
history of the region.
A small number of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.They built a small cottage _______________ (在……的边缘) the
forest.
at the edge of
6.After retiring, the old couple moved to the countryside to
__________________ (过平静的生活).
live a peaceful life
7.Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter with wildlife
__________________ (在自然状态中).
in its natural state
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·湖北仙桃高二期中考试］
The Wuyishan National Park, known for its amazing
landscapes and respected tea industry, has taken significant
steps to safeguard its traditional tea heritage and industry, while
using technological advances to raise the incomes of local
people.
1
2
3
4
Home to one of China's largest and most diverse
subtropical forests, Wuyi Mountain is the only place in the
country where Wuyi rock tea is grown. In the 18th century,
Wuyi rock tea was the most popular tea in Europe. However,
illegal land reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the
destruction of plant resources damaged the environment in the
area around Wuyi Mountain.
Then the Wuyishan National Park was established in 2021,
as one of the first batch of China's national parks.
1
2
3
4
The park authorities have cooperated with tea experts to make
up a strategy for the improvement of the Wuyi Mountain tea
industry and biodiversity.
“In order to better protect the forest, we must respect and
preserve the existing areas for the locals to plant and live on,
but further expansion has been restricted，” said Huang Zhimin,
a researcher with the park's management bureau.
1
2
3
4
Eco-friendly plantations that use the “tea forest” and “tea grass”
models have been introduced to the park. Moreover, the
authorities provide farmers with free seedlings (幼苗) of precious
broad-leaved trees like nanmu. This practice not only protects
local biodiversity, but also improves the quality of the tea.
The Wuyishan National Park's authorities have been working
with tea experts to improve production and quality through the
use of innovative technological methods.
1
2
3
4
A local farmer said: “In the past, we lacked knowledge of
scientific tea field management, which resulted in teas of average
quality that were only suitable for basic daily consumption. Now,
with the help of scientific approaches, the quality of our teas
has risen significantly.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建
立，其在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式，既保护了当地环境，
又提高了茶农收入。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What was the Wuyishan National Park intended for
A.To attract more tourists to come here.
B.To examine innovative technological methods.
C.To arouse the awareness of protecting the biodiversity.
D.To promote the eco-environment and tea quality.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, illegal land
reclamation (开垦) of tea mountains and the destruction of plant
resources damaged the environment in the area around Wuyi
Mountain.”和第三段中“The park authorities have cooperated with
tea experts to make up a strategy for the improvement of the
Wuyi Mountain tea industry and biodiversity.”可知，武夷山国家公
园的设计初衷是改善生态环境和茶叶质量。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Asking the authorities for help.
B.Decreasing land reclamation of tea mountains.
C.Using eco-friendly plantations.
D.Growing all the broad-leaved trees.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的信息可知，公园引进了“茶林”
和“茶草”模式的生态友好型种植园。此外，当局还为农民免费提供楠
木等珍贵阔叶树的幼苗。正是这种做法保护了当地的生物多样性，
还提高了茶叶的质量。据此可知，this practice指的是前文提及的使
用生态友好型种植园。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.What can be inferred according to the local farmer
A.They benefit a lot from the tourism of the national park.
B.The quality of their teas are much better than before.
C.The scientific approaches make no difference to them.
D.Their knowledge of tea field management is the best.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A local farmer said: ‘In the
past, we lacked knowledge of scientific tea field management,
which resulted in teas of average quality that were only suitable
for basic daily consumption. Now, with the help of scientific
approaches, the quality of our teas has risen significantly.’”可知，
他们的茶叶质量比以前好多了。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( )4.Where is the text most probably taken from
A.A novel. B.A medical book.
C.A tourist brochure. D.A magazine.
[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家
公园的相关内容，可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·江苏苏州高二期中调研］
When I was standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a
sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded by centuries-
old trees took my breath away. 1.___ It's just a local park near
London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in
the UK. As I admired the peaceful garden, it taught me a
lesson about the British culture of understatement (低调).
D
1
2
3
4
5
“The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty
is understated,” my friend Will said to me later as we walked
through an exhibition at Tate Britain. He pointed to a painting
of a peaceful countryside. “This is the landscape I grew up with,”
he said. Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery
doesn't shout about its beauty. 2.___
I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.
3.___ Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake
District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain. But it
would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-known parts of
the English landscape.
C
B
1
2
3
4
5
4.___ I remember a straight-A classmate once telling me he
“survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing
himself as “studying in the countryside”. This modesty also has
its mirror in Chinese culture. I remember my parents' telling me
to work hard but not to exaggerate my achievements. Chinese
culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or
later”, to encourage long-term devotion to one's chosen area of
expertise.
G
1
2
3
4
5
Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that the English and
Chinese both express achievements with understatement. 5.___ It
reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese
traditions. And it's an off-the-beaten-path attraction well worth
exploration.
F
1
2
3
4
5
A.I've been impressed by British humour all the time.
B.They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation.
C.But the more I looked, the more I saw its quiet elegance.
D.Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place where visitors flock.
E.Rather, its beauty is reserved for the local community only.
F.This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden.
G.Over the years, I've been familiarizing myself with British
modesty.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了Cliveden花园的美丽
以及花园带给作者的感悟。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
D
[解析] 根据上文“When I was standing on a hill at Cliveden
Gardens on a sunny winter day, its dark-green lake surrounded
by centuries-old trees took my breath away.”和下文“It's just a
local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight
years living in the UK.”可知，本句主要说明了上文提到的Cliveden
花园的情况，后文提到这只是一个公园，并不知名，故D选项
“Cliveden并不是一个游客云集的著名度假胜地。”符合语境，故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
C
[解析] 根据上文“He pointed to a painting of a peaceful
countryside. ‘This is the landscape I grew up with,’ he said.
Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests, this scenery doesn't shout
about its beauty.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明的
朋友对英国风景的看法，C选项“但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静
的优雅。”描述自己的看法，符合语境，故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
B
[解析] 根据上文“I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond
London.”以及后文“Indeed, Oxford and Cambridge and the
beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of
Britain. But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser-
known parts of the English landscape.”可知，上文提到了中国游客
是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，后文则提到了一些著名景点，
由此可知本句是在说明中国游客的旅游特点，故B选项“他们往往更
喜欢有良好声誉的地方。”符合语境，故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
G
[解析] 根据下文“I remember a straight-A classmate once telling
me he ‘survived exams’ and another friend from Oxford
introducing himself as ‘studying in the countryside’. This modesty
also has its mirror in Chinese culture.”可知，下文提到了牛津的朋
友的谦逊，故G选项“这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊。”符合
语境，故选G。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Experiencing both cultures, I've realized that the
English and Chinese both express achievements with
understatement.”以及下文“It reflects the unspoken charm in both
British and Chinese traditions. And it's an off-the-beaten-path
attraction well worth exploration.”可知，作者经历了两种文化，且
它们都强调了低调，由此可知本句承接上文说明文化对作者的影响，
后文it指代Cliveden。故F选项“这种混合使我欣赏Cliveden不同寻常的
美。”符合语境，故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅵ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·广东大湾区40校高二期中联考］
Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5 km
away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park
distinguishes itself as 1.____ exceptional urban place. This park is
a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture
with culture, making it a 2.______ (true) unique destination.
Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, 3.____ their
natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park
is one of the celebrated “Three Xi's of Hangzhou”.
an
truly
for
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq km, the park consists of
three causeways (堤道) 4._____ features ten famous sights.
Nearly 70% of the park 5.____________ (occupy) by river ports,
ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment.
These waterways cross the park, 6._________ (divide) it into
distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part.
Recently the government 7._______________ (establish)
ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone.
Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition
Hall, conveniently 8.________ (locate) at the park's main entrance.
and
is occupied
dividing
has established
located
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
There is no right way 9._______ (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is
an area of unmatched peace and quiet—filled with history and
natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi
wetlands is 10._____ if you haven't seen them, you haven't
really seen Hangzhou.
to see
that
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公
园。公园占地11.5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，以十大著名景点为
特色，这里既有生态保护区、观光区，也有湿地科学展览大厅，是
著名的“杭州三大西”之一，与西湖、西泠齐名。
1.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。此处表达“一个独特的城区场所”，应用不定冠词
作限定词，形容词exceptional的发音为元音音素开头，故填an。
2.______
truly
[解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词unique，应用副词truly“真正地，完全
地”。故填truly。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.____
for
[解析] 考查介词。此处为(be) famous for短语，意为“因为……而出
名”。故填for。
4._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。此处features与consists为并列的谓语，因此，应
用并列连词and。故填and。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.____________
is occupied
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知，所填动词作句
子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，时态用一般现在时，且主语nearly
70% of the park与动词occupy之间为被动关系，主语由“百分数
+of+单数可数名词”构成，被视为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数。故
填is occupied。
6._________
dividing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。动词divide与其逻辑主语these waterways
之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，故填dividing。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7._______________
has established
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓
语动词，结合时间状语recently可知用现在完成时，主语the
government为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数，故填has established。
8.________
located
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语作后置定语，修饰宾语the
Wetland Science Exhibition Hall，动词locate与其之间为被动关系，
用过去分词形式。故填located。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9._______
to see
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth是习惯用法，意为“做
某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。
10._____
that
[解析] 考查表语从句。此句是表语从句，从句结构和句意完整，用
that作连接词。故填that。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period one Reading and Thinking—Comprehension
导学案
课前自主探究
Task 1： Fast Reading
ⅠA fascinating park./Sarek National Park.
Ⅱ1. Experience 2.the Sun Never Sleeps
3.History and traditions 4.Mountains and Ice
5.Nature 6.Experience 7.Adventure
Task 2： Careful Reading
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A
Task 3： Micro-writing
1.impossible 2.brightly 3.where 4.leaving 5.is banned
6.traditional 7.looking 8.on 9.a 10.valleys
练习册
Ⅰ 1.连续猛击（v.）；自助餐（n.）
2.慢慢移动（v.）；边缘,边沿（n.）
3.陪伴（v.）；为……伴奏（v.）
4.收养（v.）；采取,采用（v.）
Ⅱ 1.edge 2.vast 3.accompanied 4.sour 5.blessed 6.banned
7.visible 8.cottage 9.boundary 10.adopt
Ⅲ 1.Apart from 2.feed on 3.picked up
4.A small number of 5.at the edge of
6.live a peaceful life 7.in its natural state
Ⅳ 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
Ⅴ 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.G 5.F
Ⅵ 1.an 2.truly 3.for 4.and 5.is occupied 6.dividing
7.has established 8.located 9.to see 10.that
