Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①on/against ②texting ③was banned ④a complete ban on/banning completely ⑤is banned from littering/throwing rubbish
2.①on the move ②on the increase ③on the march
④were on the move ⑤on the move;with thousands of animals on the move
3.①on/at ②by/with ③accompanied ④that (has) accompanied me/that (has) kept me company ⑤accompanied them to prepare
4.①adoption ②adopted ③adopting ④encourage everyone to adopt greener practices ⑤consider adopting these suggestions
5.①set down ②set aside ③set about ④set out from the school ⑤set about helping the victims of the disaster;set out to help the victims of the disaster
6.①with ②blessed ③blessed ④felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend ⑤was blessed to;It was a blessing that
句型透视
1.①were ②lies ③is ④came the teacher’s sweet voice
⑤In the distance stood; which had witnessed
2.①more exciting ②better ③more popular ④couldn’t ask for a better boss ⑤be more breathtakingPeriod Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
Ⅰ.1.invisible 2.edged 3.territories 4.banned
5.accompanied 6.was adopted 7.buffeting 8.blessing
Ⅱ.1.woke up to 2.anything like 3.on the move 4.left behind 5.set out 6.spread out 7.live off 8.is blessed with
Ⅲ.1.enjoying bread warmed over a fire
2.a new ban on smoking
3.more and more countries are setting up nature parks
4.Being in nature
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Banff National Park is Canada’s first national park and was recognized in 1885.”可知,班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园,即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Canadian Pacific Railway was a contributory factor in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising.”可知,加拿大太平洋铁路公司的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B项。
3.A 段落大意题。根据第三段“Banff National Park has a subarctic climate (副极地气候) with three ecoregions…bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.”可知,本段主要描述了班夫国家公园的生物多样性。故选A项。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides…”以及画线词所在句子中的erosion可知,水和冰的侵蚀把山塑造成了当前的形状。故画线词与formed为同义词,意为“使形成”。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad Perdida的经历。
1.D 根据上文“There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins.”以及空后on foot可知,只有步行才能到达Ciudad Perdida,故选D。dangerous危险的;impressive印象深刻的;identical完全相同的;available可到达的,可得到的。
2.A 根据下文“Twelve other hikers and I went there…”可知,虽然只有步行才能到达,作者还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会,故选A。 resist抵挡,忍住;obtain获得;promote提升;employ雇用。
3.C 根据a licensed guide可知,作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一名持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad Perdida,故选C。comparison比较;combination结合;company陪伴;communication交流。
4.C which指代先行词the dirt path,结合空后through towering palms and dangling vines可知,泥泞的小路蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓,故选C。bury埋葬; swing摇摆;wind蜿蜒,曲折;leak泄漏。
5.C 根据上文“The dirt path, which…through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓)…”以及下文“…as the journey is difficult.”可知,这段旅程一开始就充满挑战,故选C。disappointing令人失望的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;challenging有挑战的;amazing令人惊奇的。
6.B 根据“…as the journey is difficult.”可知,由于路途艰难,建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。故选B。character特点;fitness健康;independence独立;confidence信心。
7.D 根据like food可知,此处指生活用品,故选D。equipment设备;furniture家具;possessions财产;supplies日用物资,补给品。
8.A 根据下文“They have been left undisturbed for centuries…”可知,作者遇到了当地人,故选A。native当地人;visitor游客; guide导游;driver司机。
9.C 根据“They have been left undisturbed for centuries…”和语境可知,当地人一直生活在这里,未受到外界打扰,和这片土地应是有深厚的感情,故选C。conflict冲突;distance距离;bond纽带,联系; belief信念。
10.B 根据“…we were off early…”以及high temperatures可知,作者早早出发是为了避免高温,故选B。reduce减少; avoid避免;lower降低;detect发现,查明。
11.A 根据转折词but以及下文“…by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to…”可知,作者一行人为了避免高温早早出发,但是到最后高温和肌肉酸痛还是来了,故选A。set in (雨、恶劣天气等)到来,开始;cut off切断;watch out小心;give in屈服。
12.A 根据1,200 stone steps可知,此处指走1200个石头台阶,故选A。cover行走(一段路程); catch抓住; display展示;explore探索。
13.C 根据after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs可知,美景激励着作者继续艰难的旅程,故选C。 predict预测; convince使信服;motivate激励; evaluate评价。
14.A 根据the mental barrier可知,此处指克服心理障碍,故选A。overcome克服; memorize记住;observe观察;witness目击。
15.D 根据上文“…the experience is the one I would do again.”以及下文“Earned views are always better.”可知,正是困难让旅程变得更有意义。故选D。luxurious奢侈的; relevant相关的;flexible灵活的;rewarding值得的,有意义的。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
1.ban vt. (banned, banned) 明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
(1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事
(2)a/the ban on/against sth 对……的禁止
lift a ban 解禁/取消禁令[温馨提示] 同义表达“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有:prohibit sb from doing sth, forbid sb to do sth。
【佳句背诵】
(1)She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.
在没有通过药检后, 她被禁止竞技两年。
(2) Due to environmental concerns, there is now a ban on single-use plastic bags in many countries.
由于环境问题,许多国家现在禁止使用一次性塑料袋。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Animal rights groups are calling for a ban all animal performances in China.
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Over the last seven years, most states have banned (text) by drivers…when they are behind the wheel.
③The player (ban)from participating in the next three matches due to unsportsmanlike conduct.
◆完成句子
④Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to students, some schools advocate bringing them to school. (应用文写作之倡议书)
考虑到手机可能给学生带来的伤害,一些学校主张全面禁止携带手机上学。
⑤To create cleaner surroundings in our school, everyone everywhere. (应用文写作之倡议书)
为了在我校创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人随地乱扔垃圾。
2.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
on the march 在行军中
on the increase 正在增加
on the air 正在广播【佳句背诵】
(教材P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。
【活学活用】
◆短语填空
①The hikers were early in the morning to reach the mountain summit before sunset.
②Stress levels among workers are , leading to concerns about mental health in the workplace.
③The soldiers were for several days, covering vast distances each day.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④As the sun peeked over the horizon, they again, their footsteps echoing through the deserted landscape.(读后续写之场景描写)
当太阳从地平线上升起时,他们又踏上了征程,他们的脚步声在荒芜的风景中回荡。
⑤As there were thousands of animals , the wide plain was an awesome spectacle. (读后续写之自然场景描写)
→The wide plain, , was an awesome spectacle. (用with复合结构改写)
有成千上万的动物在移动,这个辽阔的平原是一个令人惊叹的奇观。
3.accompany vt. 陪同;伴随;陪伴;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb to… 陪某人到……(to为介词)
accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by… 由……陪伴/伴随
(2)company n. 陪伴;做伴
keep sb company 陪伴某人
(3)companion n. 同伴,伙伴【佳句背诵】
(1)Children cannot be admitted to the museum unless they are accompanied by an adult.
儿童须有大人陪同才能进入博物馆。
(2)A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunderclap.
一道闪电划过漆黑的天空,伴随着震耳欲聋的雷声。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her the piano.
②[2024·北京卷] Social benefits are accompanied social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much.
③“Hey you!” could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if (accompany) by a gentle smile.
◆完成句子
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] It’s Youth in my senior high school years.
正是《青春》陪伴我度过了高中岁月。
⑤[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] Unexpectedly, with the same aim, their father the surprise.出乎意料的是,怀着同样的目的,他们的父亲陪着他们一起准备这个惊喜。
4.adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi.领养
(1)adopt a plan/suggestion 采用计划/采纳建议
adopt an orphan 收养孤儿
(2)adoption n. 采用;收养
(3)adopted adj. 收养的;移居的【易混辨析】
adopt与adapt
adopt 采用,采纳;收养;正式通过
adapt 改编;使适应
【佳句背诵】
(1)If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a positive mental attitude. 如果你想要改善自己的境遇,你必须采取一种积极的心态。
(2)The kitten kept turning up at our door, so eventually we adopted him.
那只小猫总是在我们家门口出现,于是我们最终收养了它。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Many animal welfare organizations provide care and (adopt) services for homeless animals.
②It is reported that most (adopt) children want to know who their natural parents are.
③After much consideration, the manager of the department decided to consider (adopt) my suggestion.
◆完成句子
④[2024·天津卷应用文写作] We can organize events and activities that promote environmental awareness and . 我们可以组织一些活动来提高人们的环保意识,并鼓励每个人采取更环保的做法。
⑤I sincerely hope that the community management will to create a more pleasant living environment for all of us.(应用文写作之建议信)
我真诚地希望社区管理部门能考虑采纳这些建议,为我们所有人创造一个更宜人的居住环境。
5.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
(1)set out to do sth (=set about doing sth)
开始/着手做某事
set out for 动身前往
(2)set aside 留出;把……放到一旁
set down 写下;记下
set off 出发;引发
set up 建立;安装【佳句背诵】
People now in big cities have to set out early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. 现在大城市里的人不得不早早出发,以避开早上拥挤的交通。
【活学活用】
◆用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①He was asked to the facts just as he remembered them.
②We must some money for a rainy day rather than run out of our income immediately.
③From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to solving this problem.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④Early in the morning, we and biked to the orchard with excitement. 清晨,我们怀着兴奋的心情从学校出发,骑自行车前往果园。
⑤那些充满热情的志愿者们着手去帮助受灾群众,给他们带去急需的物资和情感上的支持。
→The volunteers, who were full of enthusiasm, , bringing them much-needed supplies and emotional support.(set about)
→The volunteers, who were full of enthusiasm, , bringing them much-needed supplies and emotional support.(set out)
6.bless vt.祝福
(1)bless sb with sth 保佑某人某事
be blessed with sth/sb 赋有(能力等);享有(幸福等)
(2)blessed adj. 神圣的;美好的;无忧无虑的
(3)blessing n. 幸事;祝福
It’s a blessing that… 幸好/幸亏……【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P27)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
(2)The small town was blessed with beautiful natural scenery, surrounded by rolling hills, clear lakes, and lush forests. 这个小镇有幸拥有美丽的自然风光,四周环绕着起伏的山丘、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Chengdu is blessed a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place to live in.
②Looking back, I feel (bless) that someone wanted to help a stranger.
③Most first-time visitors are drawn to the south of Bali, a region (bless) with incredible beaches and world-class surf.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I like Gunter.
我们成了好朋友,并且定期保持联系。我感到很幸运能有像冈特这样热心肠的朋友。
⑤She land a job at her dream company right after graduation.
→ she landed a job at her dream company right after graduation. (用it作形式主语改写)
幸运的是,她毕业后就顺利进入了自己梦寐以求的公司工作。
1.(教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
完全倒装句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
following the reindeer were the Sami people是一个完全倒装句,主语the Sami people后置,以便后面的定语从句更好地连接先行词,who made this territory their home为非限制性定语从句。
当副词there, here, out, in, up, down, away, back, now, then等放在句首,谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装(注意:代词不倒装)。此结构多用于一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不能用于进行时态。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Sitting at the back of the classroom (be) several old teachers, who listened attentively to the new teacher.
②At the foot of the mountain (lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.
③Typical for China (be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertain the audience with wordplay.
◆完成句子
④Into the complete silence of the waiting class , “Good morning, children.” 等待上课的班里非常寂静,传来了老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”
⑤ a grand castle, many historical events and was a symbol of the region’s glorious past.
远处矗立着一座雄伟的城堡,这座城堡见证了许多历史事件,是该地区辉煌过去的象征。
2.(教材P27)What could be better
还有什么(比这)更好的呢
比较级表最高级意义
句型公式
【句式点拨】
这里的形容词better在形式上是比较级,意义上是最高级,表示“这是最好的”。
【归纳拓展】
比较级表示最高级意义的常见形式:
(1)比较级+than+the other+复数名词/the rest of+复数名词/any of the other+复数名词/any other+单数名词。如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia.=
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
(2)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的了,没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①I enjoyed myself at the party last night because I had never been to a (exciting) one before.
②No one could perform (well) than the athlete who achieved great success in the Winter Olympic Games.
③Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been (popular).
◆完成句子
④Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really . 为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
⑤The view from the mountaintop couldn’t . As far as the eye can see, nature unfolds in all its glory.(breathtaking)
山顶的景色美得令人窒息。目之所及,大自然尽显其壮丽。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分)
1.The disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like a(n) (visible) hammer, striking on my heart.
2.Liz adjusted the rear-view mirror and then (edge) the car out of its parking space.
3.The country’s vast (territory) stretch from the mountains in the north to the coast in the south.
4.On the (ban) list are dairy products, red meat and poultry, alcohol, sugar and salt.
5.The rainstorm, (accompany) by lightning and thunder, lasted about an hour and we dared not go to sleep.
6.As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and (adopt) by an American woman.
7.Storms swept the country, closing roads, (buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people.
8.Having a supportive group of friends is truly a (bless) in times of need.
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分)
1.He (意识到) the reality that his dreams wouldn’t come true without hard work.
2.We had never seen (和……相像) it before and could not see what to do next.
3.Nowadays, many people keep (在移动中), expecting there to be better-paid jobs.
4.The hunter followed the trails (留下) by the animals into the depths of the woods.
5.Always give your best in whatever you (出发,开始工作)to do, however difficult that might be.
6.She (摊开) all the snacks on the table and settled herself down in the sofa.
7.Bad news came that the injured climbers had only small supplies of water and peanuts to (依靠……生活).
8.She (拥有) good health and intelligence, which enables her to achieve great success in her career.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分)
1.I’ve adopted some of the Sami’s habits, . (分词作状语)
我养成了一些萨米人的习惯,喜欢吃在火上加热的面包。
2.China has introduced in indoor public places, hoping to protect the health of non-smokers.(ban)
中国出台了一项新的室内公共场所禁烟令,希望保护不吸烟者的健康。
3.Nowadays, where animals and plants can be protected. (set up)
现在,越来越多的国家正在建立可以保护动植物的自然公园。
4. , as an expert claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology.
正如一位专家所说,身处大自然有助于让疲惫的大脑远离过多的技术设备。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
Banff National Park is Canada’s first national park and was recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometres of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forests, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Parkway spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbours to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial centre of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River Valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was a contributory factor in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War Ⅰ, and through Great Depression-era public work projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate (副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature Lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the treeline, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal (哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion (侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes.
( )1.What can we infer about Banff National Park
A.It was built mainly by prisoners.
B.It is the oldest national park in Canada.
C.It is connected to three other provincial parks.
D.It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities.
( )2.What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway
A.Building roads in Banff.
B.Constructing hotels in Banff.
C.Preserving the ecology of Banff.
D.Providing multiple railway lines to Banff.
( )3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The biodiversity of Banff.
B.The limited knowledge of reptiles.
C.The complex climate system of Banff.
D.The mammals’ severe living conditions.
( )4.What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean
A.Stuck. B.Broken.
C.Formed. D.Followed.
●Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·河北唐山高二期中考试]
Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City”, is older than Machu Picchu (马丘比丘古城). There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins. The chance of getting there is merely 1 on foot:a tiring hike lasting several days nonstop.
Despite this, I couldn’t 2 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in 3 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 4 through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved 5 right from the start. It’s suggested that hikers have good physical 6 , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic 7 like food to the cottages where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the 8 . They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 9 between them and the land.
The next morning, we were off early to 10 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 11 by the time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to 12 . Finally, my eyes rested on the splendid scene that had 13 the hard journey to Ciudad Perdida, after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs. The beautiful site below amazed me. While the return trip included 14 the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do again. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 15 one. Earned views are always better.
( )1.A.dangerous B.impressive
C.identical D.available
( )2.A.resist B.obtain
C.promote D.employ
( )3.A.comparison B.combination
C.company D.communication
( )4.A.buried B.swung
C.wound D.leaked
( )5.A.disappointing B.embarrassing
C.challenging D.amazing
( )6.A.character B.fitness
C.independence D.confidence
( )7.A.equipment B.furniture
C.possessions D.supplies
( )8.A.natives B.visitors
C.guides D.drivers
( )9.A.conflict B.distance
C.bond D.belief
( )10.A.reduce B.avoid
C.lower D.detect
( )11.A.set in B.cut off
C.watched out D.given in
( )12.A.cover B.catch
C.display D.explore
( )13.A.predicted B.convinced
C.motivated D.evaluated
( )14.A.overcoming B.memorizing
C.observing D.witnessing
( )15.A.luxurious B.relevant
C.flexible D.rewarding(共73张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking—
Language points
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
1.ban vt. (banned, banned) 明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
(1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事
(2)a/the ban on/against sth 对……的禁止
lift a ban 解禁/取消禁令
［温馨提示］ 同义表达“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有:prohibit sb
from doing sth, forbid sb to do sth。
【佳句背诵】
(1)She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a
drug test.
在没有通过药检后, 她被禁止竞技两年。
(2) Due to environmental concerns, there is now a ban on single-
use plastic bags in many countries.
由于环境问题，许多国家现在禁止使用一次性塑料袋。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Animal rights groups are calling for a ban ___________ all
animal performances in China.
on/against
②［2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Over the last seven years, most states
have banned ________ (text) by drivers…when they are behind
the wheel.
texting
③The player ____________ (ban)from participating in the next
three matches due to unsportsmanlike conduct.
was banned
◆完成句子
④Considering the harm that mobile phones may bring to
students, some schools advocate ____________________________
__________ bringing them to school. (应用文写作之倡议书)
考虑到手机可能给学生带来的伤害,一些学校主张全面禁止携带手机
上学。
a complete ban on/banning completely
⑤To create cleaner surroundings in our school, everyone
_______________________________________ everywhere.
(应用文写作之倡议书)
为了在我校创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人随地乱扔垃圾。
is banned from littering/throwing rubbish
2.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
on the march 在行军中
on the increase 正在增加
on the air 正在广播
【佳句背诵】
(教材P26)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami
would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。
【活学活用】
◆短语填空
①The hikers were ______________ early in the morning to reach
the mountain summit before sunset.
②Stress levels among workers are ________________, leading to
concerns about mental health in the workplace.
③The soldiers were ______________ for several days, covering
vast distances each day.
on the move
on the increase
on the march
◆完成句子/句式改写
④As the sun peeked over the horizon, they __________________
_____ again, their footsteps echoing through the deserted
landscape.(读后续写之场景描写)
当太阳从地平线上升起时，他们又踏上了征程，他们的脚步声在荒
芜的风景中回荡。
were on the move
⑤As there were thousands of animals ______________, the wide
plain was an awesome spectacle. (读后续写之自然场景描写)
→The wide plain, ______________________________________, was
an awesome spectacle. (用with复合结构改写)
有成千上万的动物在移动,这个辽阔的平原是一个令人惊叹的奇观。
on the move
with thousands of animals on the move
3.accompany vt. 陪同;伴随;陪伴;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
(1)accompany sb to… 陪某人到……(to为介词)
accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be accompanied with/by… 由……陪伴/伴随
(2)company n. 陪伴；做伴
keep sb company 陪伴某人
(3)companion n. 同伴,伙伴
【佳句背诵】
(1)Children cannot be admitted to the museum unless they are
accompanied by an adult.
儿童须有大人陪同才能进入博物馆。
(2)A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied
by a deafening thunderclap.
一道闪电划过漆黑的天空,伴随着震耳欲聋的雷声。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother
accompanied her ______ the piano.
on/at
②［2024·北京卷］Social benefits are accompanied ________
social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too
much.
by/with
③“Hey you!” could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from
a close friend, especially if _____________(accompany) by a
gentle smile.
accompanied
◆完成句子
④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作］It's Youth _______________
___________________________________________in my senior high
school years. 正是《青春》陪伴我度过了高中岁月。
that (has) accompanied me/that (has) kept me company
⑤［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写］Unexpectedly, with the same
aim, their father _____________________________ the surprise.
出乎意料的是，怀着同样的目的，他们的父亲陪着他们一起准备这个
惊喜。
accompanied them to prepare
4.adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi.领养
(1)adopt a plan/suggestion 采用计划/采纳建议
adopt an orphan 收养孤儿
(2)adoption n. 采用;收养
(3)adopted adj. 收养的;移居的
【易混辨析】
adopt与adapt
adopt 采用,采纳;收养;正式通过
adapt 改编;使适应
【佳句背诵】
(1)If you want to improve your situation, you must adopt a
positive mental attitude.
如果你想要改善自己的境遇,你必须采取一种积极的心态。
(2)The kitten kept turning up at our door, so eventually we
adopted him.
那只小猫总是在我们家门口出现,于是我们最终收养了它。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Many animal welfare organizations provide care and
_________(adopt) services for homeless animals.
②It is reported that most _________(adopt) children want to
know who their natural parents are.
③After much consideration, the manager of the department
decided to consider __________(adopt) my suggestion.
adoption
adopted
adopting
◆完成句子
④［2024·天津卷应用文写作］We can organize events and
activities that promote environmental awareness and
_____________________________________________.
我们可以组织一些活动来提高人们的环保意识，并鼓励每个人采取
更环保的做法。
encourage everyone to adopt greener practices
⑤I sincerely hope that the community management will
___________________________________to create a more pleasant
living environment for all of us.(应用文写作之建议信)
我真诚地希望社区管理部门能考虑采纳这些建议，为我们所有人创
造一个更宜人的居住环境。
consider adopting these suggestions
5.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
(1)set out to do sth (=set about doing sth)
开始/着手做某事
set out for 动身前往
(2)set aside 留出;把……放到一旁
set down 写下;记下
set off 出发;引发
set up 建立;安装
【佳句背诵】
People now in big cities have to set out early to avoid the
heavy traffic in the morning.
现在大城市里的人不得不早早出发,以避开早上拥挤的交通。
【活学活用】
◆用set相关短语的适当形式填空
①He was asked to __________ the facts just as he remembered
them.
②We must __________some money for a rainy day rather than
run out of our income immediately.
③From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to
__________ solving this problem.
set down
set aside
set about
◆完成句子/一句多译
④Early in the morning, we _______________________ and biked
to the orchard with excitement.
清晨，我们怀着兴奋的心情从学校出发，骑自行车前往果园。
set out from the school
⑤那些充满热情的志愿者们着手去帮助受灾群众，给他们带去急需
的物资和情感上的支持。
→The volunteers, who were full of enthusiasm, ____________
________________________________, bringing them much-needed
supplies and emotional support.(set about)
→The volunteers, who were full of enthusiasm, _______________
_________________________, bringing them much-needed
supplies and emotional support.(set out)
set about helping the victims of the disaster
set out to help the victims of the disaster
6.bless vt.祝福
(1)bless sb with sth 保佑某人某事
be blessed with sth/sb 赋有(能力等);享有(幸福等)
(2)blessed adj. 神圣的;美好的;无忧无虑的
(3)blessing n. 幸事;祝福
It's a blessing that… 幸好/幸亏……
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P27)Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me
feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
(2)The small town was blessed with beautiful natural scenery,
surrounded by rolling hills, clear lakes, and lush forests.
这个小镇有幸拥有美丽的自然风光，四周环绕着起伏的山丘、清澈的
湖泊和茂密的森林。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Chengdu is blessed _____ a warm climate, which makes it a
suitable place to live in.
②Looking back, I feel ________ (bless) that someone wanted to
help a stranger.
with
blessed
③Most first-time visitors are drawn to the south of Bali, a
region ________ (bless) with incredible beaches and world-class
surf.
blessed
◆完成句子/句式改写
④［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写］We became good friends and
kept in touch with each other regularly. I ____________________
__________________________ like Gunter.
我们成了好朋友，并且定期保持联系。我感到很幸运能有像冈特这
样热心肠的朋友。
felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend
⑤She _______________ land a job at her dream company right
after graduation.
→ _____________________ she landed a job at her dream
company right after graduation. (用it作形式主语改写)
幸运的是，她毕业后就顺利进入了自己梦寐以求的公司工作。
was blessed to
It was a blessing that
1.(教材P26)Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who
made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
句型公式
完全倒装句
【句式点拨】
following the reindeer were the Sami people是一个完全倒装句,主
语the Sami people后置,以便后面的定语从句更好地连接先行词,who
made this territory their home为非限制性定语从句。
当副词there, here, out, in, up, down, away, back, now, then等放
在句首,谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等,且主语是名词时,用
完全倒装(注意:代词不倒装)。此结构多用于一般现在时或者一般过
去时,而不能用于进行时态。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Sitting at the back of the classroom ______(be) several old
teachers, who listened attentively to the new teacher.
②At the foot of the mountain ____ (lie) a village, where people
now still live a peaceful life.
③Typical for China ___(be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of
comedians entertain the audience with wordplay.
were
lies
is
◆完成句子
④Into the complete silence of the waiting class ______________
___________________, “Good morning, children.”
等待上课的班里非常寂静,传来了老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”
came the teacher's sweet voice
⑤_____________________a grand castle, ____________________
many historical events and was a symbol of the region's
glorious past.远处矗立着一座雄伟的城堡，这座城堡见证了许多历史
事件，是该地区辉煌过去的象征。
In the distance stood
which had witnessed
2.(教材P27)What could be better
还有什么(比这)更好的呢
句型公式
比较级表最高级意义
【句式点拨】
这里的形容词better在形式上是比较级,意义上是最高级,表示“这是最
好的”。
【归纳拓展】
比较级表示最高级意义的常见形式:
(1)比较级+than+the other+复数名词/the rest of+复数名词/any of
the other+复数名词/any other+单数名词。如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia.=
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
(2)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……
更……的了,没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有
no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①I enjoyed myself at the party last night because I had never
been to a ______________(exciting) one before.
②No one could perform _______(well) than the athlete who
achieved great success in the Winter Olympic Games.
③Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his
factory have never been ______________ (popular).
more exciting
better
more popular
◆完成句子
④Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really _________________
_____________.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
couldn‘t ask for a better boss
⑤The view from the mountaintop couldn't ____________________.
As far as the eye can see, nature unfolds in all its glory.
(breathtaking)
山顶的景色美得令人窒息。目之所及，大自然尽显其壮丽。
be more breathtaking
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1.The disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the
wrong notes was like a(n) _________ (visible) hammer, striking
on my heart.
invisible
2.Liz adjusted the rear-view mirror and then _______ (edge) the
car out of its parking space.
edged
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3.The country's vast ___________ (territory) stretch from the
mountains in the north to the coast in the south.
territories
4.On the ________ (ban) list are dairy products, red meat and
poultry, alcohol, sugar and salt.
banned
5.The rainstorm, _____________ (accompany) by lightning and
thunder, lasted about an hour and we dared not go to sleep.
accompanied
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6.As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his
parents and _____________ (adopt) by an American woman.
was adopted
7.Storms swept the country, closing roads, __________ (buffet)
ferries and killing as many as 30 people.
buffeting
8.Having a supportive group of friends is truly a _________
(bless) in times of need.
blessing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分)
1.He ____________ (意识到) the reality that his dreams wouldn't
come true without hard work.
woke up to
2.We had never seen _____________ (和……相像) it before and
could not see what to do next.
anything like
3.Nowadays, many people keep ______________ (在移动中),
expecting there to be better-paid jobs.
on the move
4.The hunter followed the trails ___________ (留下) by the
animals into the depths of the woods.
left behind
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Always give your best in whatever you ________ (出发,开始工
作)to do, however difficult that might be.
set out
6.She ___________ (摊开) all the snacks on the table and settled
herself down in the sofa.
spread out
7.Bad news came that the injured climbers had only small
supplies of water and peanuts to ________ (依靠……生活).
live off
8.She _______________ (拥有) good health and intelligence,
which enables her to achieve great success in her career.
is blessed with
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分12分)
1.I've adopted some of the Sami's habits, ____________________
__________________. (分词作状语)
我养成了一些萨米人的习惯,喜欢吃在火上加热的面包。
enjoying bread warmed over a fire
2.China has introduced _______________________ in indoor
public places, hoping to protect the health of non-smokers.(ban)
中国出台了一项新的室内公共场所禁烟令,希望保护不吸烟者的健康。
a new ban on smoking
1
2
3
4
3.Nowadays, _______________________________________________
_____ where animals and plants can be protected. (set up)
现在,越来越多的国家正在建立可以保护动植物的自然公园。
more and more countries are setting up nature parks
4.________________, as an expert claims, helps get a tired brain
away from too much technology.
正如一位专家所说,身处大自然有助于让疲惫的大脑远离过多的技术
设备。
Being in nature
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Banff National Park is Canada's first national park and was
recognized in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta,
Banff includes 6,641 square kilometres of glaciers and ice fields,
thick coniferous forests, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields
Parkway spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National
Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are
neighbours to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated
1
2
3
4
to the south. The main commercial centre of the park is the
town of Banff, in the Bow River Valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was a contributory factor in
Banff's early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau
Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through
widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were
built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War Ⅰ, and
through Great Depression-era public work projects. As Banff has
over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has
1
2
3
4
been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a
two-year study to preserve ecological integrity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate (副极地气候)
with three ecoregions. The forests feature Lodgepole pine at
lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the
treeline, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal
(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine,
moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of
bird species. Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a
restricted number of species have been recorded.
1
2
3
4
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩)
which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between
80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million
years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but
today are found only on the mountainsides though they include
the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the
Rockies. Erosion (侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the
mountains into their existing shapes.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及
现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What can we infer about Banff National Park
A.It was built mainly by prisoners.
B.It is the oldest national park in Canada.
C.It is connected to three other provincial parks.
D.It failed to satisfy visitors' demand for commercial activities.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Banff National Park is Canada's
first national park and was recognized in 1885.”可知,班夫国家公
园是加拿大第一个国家公园,即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选
B项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )2.What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway
A.Building roads in Banff.
B.Constructing hotels in Banff.
C.Preserving the ecology of Banff.
D.Providing multiple railway lines to Banff.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Canadian Pacific Railway
was a contributory factor in Banff's early years, building the
Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park
and attracting tourists through widespread advertising.”可知,加拿
大太平洋铁路公司的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The biodiversity of Banff.
B.The limited knowledge of reptiles.
C.The complex climate system of Banff.
D.The mammals' severe living conditions.
[解析] 段落大意题。根据第三段“Banff National Park has a
subarctic climate (副极地气候) with three ecoregions…bighorn
sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles
(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of
species have been recorded.”可知,本段主要描述了班夫国家公园的
生物多样性。故选A项。
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( )4.What does the underlined word “molded” most
probably mean
A.Stuck. B.Broken. C.Formed. D.Followed.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的句子“Over the previous few
million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park,
but today are found only on the mountainsides…”以及画线词所
在句子中的erosion可知,水和冰的侵蚀把山塑造成了当前的形状。故
画线词与formed为同义词,意为“使形成”。故选C项。
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Ⅴ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
［2025·河北唐山高二期中考试］
Ciudad Perdida, Colombia's “Lost City”, is older than Machu
Picchu (马丘比丘古城). There are no trains or buses allowing of
easy travels to reach its ruins. The chance of getting there is
merely . .1. . on foot:a tiring hike lasting several days nonstop.
Despite this, I couldn't . .2. . the opportunity to visit Ciudad
Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in . .3. . with a
licensed guide. The dirt path, which . .4. . through towering palms
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and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved . .5. . right from the start. It's
suggested that hikers have good physical . .6. ., as the journey is
difficult. Horses helped to carry basic . .7. . like food to the
cottages where we would sleep. Along the way we also met
the . .8. .. They have been left undisturbed for centuries and
there's a deep . .9. . between them and the land.
The next morning, we were off early to . .10. . the heat, but
high temperatures and muscle pain had already . .11. . by the
time we reached the final stage—1,200 stone steps to . .12. ..
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Finally, my eyes rested on the splendid scene that had . .13. . the
hard journey to Ciudad Perdida, after lifting my painful body up
the long flight of stairs. The beautiful site below amazed me.
While the return trip included . .14. . the mental barrier of having
already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do
again. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more . .15. .
one. Earned views are always better.
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【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和另外12名徒步旅
行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad Perdida的经历。
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( )1.A.dangerous B.impressive C.identical D.available
[解析] 根据上文“There are no trains or buses allowing of easy
travels to reach its ruins.”以及空后on foot可知，只有步行才能到
达Ciudad Perdida，故选D。dangerous危险的；impressive印象深刻
的；identical完全相同的；available可到达的，可得到的。
( )2.A.resist B.obtain C.promote D.employ
[解析] 根据下文“Twelve other hikers and I went there…”可知，虽
然只有步行才能到达，作者还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机
会，故选A。 resist抵挡，忍住；obtain获得；promote提升；
employ雇用。
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( )3.A.comparison B.combination
C.company D.communication
[解析] 根据a licensed guide可知，作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一
名持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad Perdida，故选C。comparison比较；
combination结合；company陪伴；communication交流。
( )4.A.buried B.swung C.wound D.leaked
[解析] which指代先行词the dirt path，结合空后through towering
palms and dangling vines可知，泥泞的小路蜿蜒穿过高耸的棕榈树
和悬垂的藤蔓，故选C。bury埋葬； swing摇摆；wind蜿蜒，曲折；
leak泄漏。
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( )5.A.disappointing B.embarrassing
C.challenging D.amazing
[解析] 根据上文“The dirt path, which…through towering palms
and dangling vines(藤蔓)…”以及下文“…as the journey is difficult.”
可知，这段旅程一开始就充满挑战，故选C。disappointing令人失望
的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；challenging有挑战的；amazing令人
惊奇的。
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( )6.A.character B.fitness
C.independence D.confidence
[解析] 根据“…as the journey is difficult.”可知，由于路途艰难，建
议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。故选B。character特点；fitness健
康；independence独立；confidence信心。
( )7.A.equipment B.furniture C.possessions D.supplies
[解析] 根据like food可知，此处指生活用品，故选D。equipment设
备；furniture家具；possessions财产；supplies日用物资，补给品。
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( )8.A.natives B.visitors C.guides D.drivers
[解析] 根据下文“They have been left undisturbed for centuries…”
可知，作者遇到了当地人，故选A。native当地人；visitor游客；
guide导游；driver司机。
( )9.A.conflict B.distance C.bond D.belief
[解析] 根据“They have been left undisturbed for centuries…”和语
境可知，当地人一直生活在这里，未受到外界打扰，和这片土地应
是有深厚的感情，故选C。conflict冲突；distance距离；bond纽带，
联系； belief信念。
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( )10.A.reduce B.avoid C.lower D.detect
[解析] 根据“…we were off early…”以及high temperatures可知，作
者早早出发是为了避免高温，故选B。reduce减少； avoid避免；
lower降低；detect发现，查明。
( )11.A.set in B.cut off
C.watched out D.given in
[解析] 根据转折词but以及下文“…by the time we reached the
final stage—1,200 stone steps to…”可知，作者一行人为了避免高
温早早出发，但是到最后高温和肌肉酸痛还是来了，故选A。set in
(雨、恶劣天气等)到来，开始；cut off切断；watch out小心；give
in屈服。
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( )12.A.cover B.catch C.display D.explore
[解析] 根据1,200 stone steps可知，此处指走1200个石头台阶，故
选A。cover行走(一段路程)； catch抓住； display展示；explore探索。
( )13.A.predicted B.convinced C.motivated D.evaluated
[解析] 根据after lifting my painful body up the long flight of
stairs可知，美景激励着作者继续艰难的旅程，故选C。 predict预测；
convince使信服；motivate激励； evaluate评价。
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( )14.A.overcoming B.memorizing
C.observing D.witnessing
[解析] 根据the mental barrier可知，此处指克服心理障碍，故选A。
overcome克服； memorize记住；observe观察；witness目击。
( )15.A.luxurious B.relevant C.flexible D.rewarding
[解析] 根据上文“…the experience is the one I would do again.”
以及下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，正是困难让旅程
变得更有意义。故选D。luxurious奢侈的； relevant相关的；flexible
灵活的；rewarding值得的，有意义的。
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Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
导学案
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①on/against ②texting ③was banned
④a complete ban on/banning completely
⑤is banned from littering/throwing rubbish
2.①on the move ②on the increase ③on the march
④were on the move ⑤on the move;with thousands of
animals on the move
3.①on/at ②by/with ③accompanied
④that (has) accompanied me/that (has) kept me company
⑤accompanied them to prepare
4.①adoption ②adopted ③adopting
④encourage everyone to adopt greener practices
⑤consider adopting these suggestions
5.①set down ②set aside ③set about
④set out from the school ⑤set about helping the victims
of the disaster;set out to help the victims of the disaster
6.①with ②blessed ③blessed
④felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend
⑤was blessed to;It was a blessing that
句型透视
1.①were ②lies ③is
④came the teacher's sweet voice
⑤In the distance stood;which had witnessed
2.①more exciting ②better ③more popular
④couldn't ask for a better boss ⑤be more breathtaking
练习册
Ⅰ1.invisible 2.edged 3.territories 4.banned 5.accompanied
6.was adopted 7.buffeting 8.blessing
Ⅱ1.woke up to 2.anything like 3.on the move 4.left behind
5.set out 6.spread out 7.live off 8.is blessed with
Ⅲ1.enjoying bread warmed over a fire
2.a new ban on smoking
3.more and more countries are setting up nature parks
4.Being in nature
Ⅳ1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
Ⅴ1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A
12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D
