单元小测(Unit 3)
Ⅰ.A.1.rarely 2.prohibition 3.rewarding 4.Label(l)ing
5.incredibly 6.journalist 7.displayed 8.blessed
9.bicycling 10.swinging
B.1.on 2.out 3.for 4.on 5.as; to; for
Ⅱ.1.leaving several children behind
2.is banned from littering everywhere
3.To adapt to the new environment; adopted a positive attitude; which helped her
4.keeps the students amused
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了曼哈顿高线公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。
1.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built…”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.”可知,被保留下来的区域叫作Chelsea,随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建造,这里变成了高级场所,丑陋的铁路结构需要被移除,这说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了,而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以画线部分的意思为“减缓进步的无用的东西”。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure.”可知,David和Hammond想要保留它就是因为他们对挽救历史建筑感兴趣,觉得它有历史研究价值。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.”可知,High Line其中一部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different.”及下文介绍可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿高线公园。故选B。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
1.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Zhangye National Geopark,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
2.covering 考查非谓语动词。空处用非谓语动词,动词cover和a splendid Danxia landform area之间是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。
3.as 考查介词。固定短语be known as意为“被誉为;作为……而著名”。故填as。
4.were created 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由years ago可知,描述过去发生的事情,且谓语动词create和主语landscapes之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数。故填were created。
5.various/varied 考查形容词。修饰名词shapes应用形容词,various/varied意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
6.attraction 考查名词。由a可知,空处应用其名词单数attraction作表语。故填attraction。
7.a 考查冠词。固定短语a series of意为“一系列”。故填a。
8.to walk 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to walk。
9.specially 考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词designed。故填specially。
10.it 考查代词。空处应用it作形式宾语,真正宾语为动词不定式to get around the park。故填it。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名机械师在安琪拉国家森林公园迷路,他通过手机向朋友发出求救信息并附上照片,一位科技爱好者通过识别照片中的地点,成功帮助搜救部门定位到机械师的位置,最终成功营救机械师。
1.A 下文“With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery on his phone…”提到没有手电筒,手机电量不足10%,由此可知,此处应表示他的担心变成了恐惧。故选A项。 fear恐惧;anger怒气;relief宽慰;shame羞耻。
2.D 上文“With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery on his phone…”提到没有手电筒,手机电量不足10%,由此可知,此处应表示Compean对超出他计划的任何事情毫无准备。故选D项。ready准备好的;unintended无意的;responsible负责的;unprepared毫无准备的。
3.A 根据下文“…and texted a friend…”可知,此处应表示Compean在那里发现了一个微弱的信号,并给朋友发了一条短信。故选A项。signal信号;light光;voice声音;password密码。
4.B 根据上文less than ten percent battery on his phone可知,此处应表示Compean的手机快没电了。故选B项。explode爆炸;die停止运行,没电;restart重新启动;crash撞击。
5.C 根据下文“…using his backpack to protect his legs from the icy wind that…him.”可知,此处应表示Compean把自己缩成一团,用他的背包保护他的腿免受刺骨的寒风的侵袭。故选C项。stretch延伸;twist扭动;hug抱紧,紧挨;throw扔。
6.A 根据上文“…using his backpack to protect his legs from the icy wind…”可知,此处应表示Compean用他的背包保护他的腿免受刺骨的寒风的侵袭。故选A项。pound连续重击,猛打; kiss亲吻; cool使冷却;refresh刷新。
7.B 上文“…attaching a photo of his dirty legs hanging over steep rocks.”提到附上了一张照片,由此可知,此处应表示Ben Kuo在推特上看到了一张不清晰的图片。故选B项。message信息;image图片;direction方向;answer回答。
8.A 下文“…they released the photo to the…hoping someone might know the location.”提到他们发布了这张照片,希望有人知道它的位置,由此可知,此处应表示搜救部门花了一个晚上没有找到Compean。故选A项。fruitlessly徒劳地; efficiently有效地;effortlessly毫不费力地;actively积极地。
9.C 根据语境以及下文“…hoping someone might know the location.”可知,此处应表示他们向公众发布了这张照片,希望有人知道它的位置。故选C项。team队伍;family家庭;public公众;police警方。
10.D 根据句意以及下文a satellite map on his laptop可知,此处应表示Kuo在笔记本电脑上调出了一张卫星地图。故选D项。shut down关闭;draw up起草;wipe out消灭;pull up调出来。
11.A 根据语境以及下文“…the search to the south side of a campground.”可知,此处应表示他把搜索范围缩小到一个露营地的南边。故选A项。narrow缩小;continue继续;repeat重复;double(使)加倍。
12.C 根据上文“After cross-referencing with Google Earth…”可知,此处应表示在与谷歌地图交叉参照后,他发现位置是匹配的。故选C项。shift转移;disappear消失;match匹配;renew重新开始。
13.A 上文“…the 43-year-old mechanic was lost after exploring along a new path.”提到Compean自己迷路了,由此可知,此处应表示Compean在荒野中独自待了27个小时。故选A项。alone独自;freely自由地;alive活着的;contentedly心满意足地。
14.D 根据语境以及上文“Maybe we’ll go on a hike…”可知,此处应表示Compean开玩笑说道。故选D项。promise承诺;cry大喊,哭;yell叫喊;joke开玩笑。
15.C 根据上文内容以及“I owe you my…”可知,此处应表示Compean认真地对Kuo说:“我欠你一条命。”故选C项。explanation解释;success成功;life生命;apology道歉。单元小测(Unit 3)
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are (rare) pretty.
2.The environmental group is demanding a complete (prohibit) against the hunting of whales.
3.The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely (reward).
4. (label) someone as lazy without understanding their circumstances can be unfair and harmful.
5.The Olympics have made flights and accommodations here (incredible) expensive.
6.As a (journal), Tom always has a good nose for a good story, so he does well in his work.
7.She was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures (display) in the museum.
8.It cannot be denied that those (bless) with high incomes also owe their success to luck.
9.Our city will prohibit (bicycle) on sidewalks, but make exceptions for children under a certain age.
10.The dog suddenly stopped in the distance, with his tail (swing) up and down.
B.固定搭配及用法
1.Due to the ban single-use plastics, many businesses have switched to more sustainable packaging options.
2.She set with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.
3.With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose their appetite watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.
4.The museum has a fascinating collection of ancient artifacts display for visitors to admire.
5.Sherlock Holmes is famous a detective as he is known everybody his quick thinking and careful observation.
●Ⅱ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分)
1.He departed for Washington for further study, with their mother.(leave behind) 他动身前往华盛顿深造,把几个孩子留给了他们的母亲。
2.To create cleaner surroundings, everyone . (ban)为了创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人到处乱扔垃圾。
3. here, she ,
make an increasing
number of friends. (adapt,adopt,定语从句)
为了适应这里的新环境,她采取了一种积极的态度,这帮她交到了越来越多的朋友。
4.Taking exercise not only , but also builds their strength. (amuse) 做运动不仅能使学生快乐,而且能增强他们的力量。
●Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centres, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected.
The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies (阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns (草坪) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.
( )1.What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.Something with historical interest.
B.Something with potential to be better.
C.Something which is a danger to people.
D.Something useless which slows progress.
( )2.Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line
A.They wanted to reopen the train line.
B.They thought it had historical value.
C.They were interested in improving the city.
D.They thought it would become a good park.
( )3.Which of the following statements about the High Line is correct
A.All parts of it have the same atmosphere.
B.The first part gradually became popular.
C.One part of it remains the old way.
D.Trees were thinly planted in all areas.
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A.Closing a train line.
B.An unlikely place for a park.
C.Protection of cultural relics.
D.Improving city transport.
●Ⅳ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·广东惠州高二期中]
In Northwest China’s Gansu Province lies Zhangye National Geopark, 1. is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 2. (cover) about 1,289 square kilometres. The Danxia landforms are a masterpiece of nature. The colourful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette(调色板) from the heavens. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming what is known 3. the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes 4. (create) by sandstone and minerals years ago due to tectonic (地壳构造的) plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 5. (vary) shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 6. (attract). The park features 7. series of boardwalks that allow visitors 8. (walk) around the colourful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 9. (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 10. easy for tourists to get around the park.
●Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·重庆巴蜀中学高二期中考试]
Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest; although he had hiked the park many times, the 43-year-old mechanic was lost after exploring along a new path.
As dusk fell, his concern turned to 1 . With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery on his phone, Compean was 2 for anything more than the two-hour hike he’d planned.
He climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found a weak 3 and texted a friend, “SOS. My phone is going to 4 . I’m lost.”, attaching a photo of his dirty legs hanging over steep rocks.
The temperature dropped, and the winds pean 5 himself into a ball, using his backpack to protect his legs from the icy wind that 6 him.
Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo read a tweet with an unclear 7 attached. Since the search department had spent a night 8 looking for Compean, they released the photo to the 9 , hoping someone might know the location.
Kuo, a tech worker with a hobby of identifying photo locations, 10 a satellite map on his laptop. Noticing bits of green plants, he 11 the search to the south side of a campground. After cross-referencing with Google Earth, he found the locations 12 ! He quickly called the department and soon, a search-and-rescue helicopter was in the air, flying high above Compean.
After spending 27 hours 13 in the wilderness, Compean cried, “I’m safe!” Days later, the two men met. “Maybe we’ll go on a hike,” Compean 14 . Getting serious, he told Kuo, “I owe you my 15 .”
( )1.A.fear B.anger
C.relief D.shame
( )2.A.ready B.unintended
C.responsible D.unprepared
( )3.A.signal B.light
C.voice D.password
( )4.A.explode B.die
C.restart D.crash
( )5.A.stretched B.twisted
C.hugged D.threw
( )6.A.pounded B.kissed
C.cooled D.refreshed
( )7.A.message B.image
C.direction D.answer
( )8.A.fruitlessly B.efficiently
C.effortlessly D.actively
( )9.A.team B.family
C.public D.police
( )10.A.shut down B.drew up
C.wiped out D.pulled up
( )11.A.narrowed B.continued
C.repeated D.doubled
( )12.A.shifted B.disappeared
C.matched D.renewed
( )13.A.alone B.freely
C.alive D.contentedly
( )14.A.promised B.cried
C.yelled D.joked
( )15.A.explanation B.success
C.life D.apology(共40张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 3
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the
consequences are ______ (rare) pretty.
rarely
2.The environmental group is demanding a complete
___________ (prohibit) against the hunting of whales.
prohibition
3.The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding,
but they can also be extremely __________ (reward).
rewarding
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.___________ (label) someone as lazy without understanding
their circumstances can be unfair and harmful.
Label(l)ing
5.The Olympics have made flights and accommodations here
__________ (incredible) expensive.
incredibly
6.As a __________ (journal), Tom always has a good nose for a
good story, so he does well in his work.
journalist
7.She was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different
cultures __________ (display) in the museum.
displayed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.It cannot be denied that those ________ (bless) with high
incomes also owe their success to luck.
blessed
9.Our city will prohibit __________ (bicycle) on sidewalks, but
make exceptions for children under a certain age.
bicycling
10.The dog suddenly stopped in the distance, with his tail
_________ (swing) up and down.
swinging
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B.固定搭配及用法
1.Due to the ban ____ single-use plastics, many businesses have
switched to more sustainable packaging options.
on
2.She set _____ with the aim of becoming the youngest ever
winner of the championship.
out
3.With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose
their appetite ____ watching television, which makes TV a
decoration of the house.
for
1
2
3
4
5
4.The museum has a fascinating collection of ancient artifacts
____ display for visitors to admire.
on
5.Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known
____ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.
as
to
for
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ句型训练(每小题3分，满分12分)
1.He departed for Washington for further study, ______________
________________ with their mother.(leave behind)
他动身前往华盛顿深造,把几个孩子留给了他们的母亲。
leaving several children behind
2.To create cleaner surroundings, everyone ___________________
__________________. (ban)
为了创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人到处乱扔垃圾。
is banned from littering everywhere
1
2
3
4
3._________________________________ here, she ______________
_______________，_________________ make an increasing
number of friends. (adapt,adopt,定语从句)
为了适应这里的新环境,她采取了一种积极的态度,这帮她交到了越来
越多的朋友。
To adapt to the new environment
adopted a positive attitude
which helped her
4.Taking exercise not only __________________________, but also
builds their strength. (amuse)
做运动不仅能使学生快乐,而且能增强他们的力量。
keeps the students amused
1
2
3
4
Ⅲ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big,
ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is
different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal
structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to
bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the
1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part
remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was
becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments
1
2
3
4
were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead
weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be
removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old
rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It
holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views
of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from
Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a
meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line.
1
2
3
4
David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting
interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they
asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line,
they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the
middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had
potential to become a park. There was growing interest in
improving city centres, and so the project quickly developed and
money for construction was easily collected.
1
2
3
4
The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and
immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each
part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are
like balconies (阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail
line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other
sections have wide lawns (草坪) and walkways with wild flowers.
Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last
fifty years.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了曼哈顿高
线公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in
Paragraph 1 mean
A.Something with historical interest.
B.Something with potential to be better.
C.Something which is a danger to people.
D.Something useless which slows progress.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, one part remained in a
region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming
high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were
built…”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyone knew that at some time,
it would have to be removed.”可知,被保留下来的区域叫作Chelsea,
随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建造,这里变成了高级场所,丑陋的铁路结构
需要被移除,这说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了,而且阻碍了这里的进步。
所以画线部分的意思为“减缓进步的无用的东西”。故选D。
1
2
3
4
( )2.Why did David and Hammond originally want to save
the High Line
A.They wanted to reopen the train line.
B.They thought it had historical value.
C.They were interested in improving the city.
D.They thought it would become a good park.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammond were the
only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical
structure.”可知,David和Hammond想要保留它就是因为他们对挽救历
史建筑感兴趣,觉得它有历史研究价值。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.Which of the following statements about the High Line
is correct
A.All parts of it have the same atmosphere.
B.The first part gradually became popular.
C.One part of it remains the old way.
D.Trees were thinly planted in all areas.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the final section remains
the way it has been for the last fifty years.”可知,High Line其中一
部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A.Closing a train line.
B.An unlikely place for a park.
C.Protection of cultural relics.
D.Improving city transport.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most city parks are places where
you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone.
The Manhattan High Line is different.”及下文介绍可知,这篇文章主
要介绍了一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿高线公园。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·广东惠州高二期中］
In Northwest China's Gansu Province lies Zhangye National
Geopark, 1._______ is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform
area 2._________ (cover) about 1,289 square kilometres. The
Danxia landforms are a masterpiece of nature. The colourful
mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette(调色板) from
the heavens. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and
bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming what is known
3.____ the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
which
covering
as
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The incredible landscapes 4._____________ (create) by
sandstone and minerals years ago due to tectonic (地壳构造的)
plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock
formations and rolling hills into 5.______________ (vary) shapes,
including towers, pillars and valleys.
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010 and a
national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top
tourist 6.__________ (attract). The park features 7.___ series of
boardwalks that allow visitors 8.________ (walk) around the
were created
various/varied
attraction
a
to walk
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colourful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms
9._________ (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to
the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without
damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available,
making 10.___ easy for tourists to get around the park.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西北部的
甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
specially
it
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1._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
Zhangye National Geopark，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用
关系代词which。故填which。
2._________
covering
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处用非谓语动词，动词cover和a
splendid Danxia landform area之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后
置定语。故填covering。
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3.____
as
[解析] 考查介词。固定短语be known as意为“被誉为；作为……而
著名”。故填as。
4._____________
were created
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由years ago可知，描述过
去发生的事情，且谓语动词create和主语landscapes之间是被动关系，
用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were created。
5.______________
various/varied
[解析] 考查形容词。修饰名词shapes应用形容词，various/varied意
为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
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6.__________
attraction
[解析] 考查名词。由a可知，空处应用其名词单数attraction作表语。
故填attraction。
7.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。固定短语a series of意为“一系列”。故填a。
8.________
to walk
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。
故填to walk。
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9._________
specially
[解析] 考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词designed。故填specially。
10.___
it
[解析] 考查代词。空处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式to
get around the park。故填it。
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Ⅴ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
［2025·重庆巴蜀中学高二期中考试］
Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest;
although he had hiked the park many times, the 43-year-old
mechanic was lost after exploring along a new path.
As dusk fell, his concern turned to . .1. .. With no flashlight
and less than ten percent battery on his phone, Compean
was . .2. . for anything more than the two-hour hike he'd
planned.
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He climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level,
where he found a weak . .3. . and texted a friend, “SOS. My
phone is going to . .4. .. I'm lost.”, attaching a photo of his dirty
legs hanging over steep rocks.
The temperature dropped, and the winds strengthened.
Compean . .5. . himself into a ball, using his backpack to protect
his legs from the icy wind that . .6. . him.
Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo read a tweet with an unclear . .7. .
attached. Since the search department had spent a night . .8. .
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looking for Compean, they released the photo to the . .9. .,
hoping someone might know the location.
Kuo, a tech worker with a hobby of identifying photo
locations, . .10. . a satellite map on his laptop. Noticing bits of
green plants, he . .11. . the search to the south side of a
campground. After cross-referencing with Google Earth, he
found the locations . .12. .! He quickly called the department and
soon, a search-and-rescue helicopter was in the air, flying high
above Compean.
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After spending 27 hours . .13. . in the wilderness, Compean
cried, “I'm safe!” Days later, the two men met. “Maybe we'll go
on a hike,” Compean . .14. .. Getting serious, he told Kuo, “I owe
you my . .15. ..”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名机械师在安琪
拉国家森林公园迷路，他通过手机向朋友发出求救信息并附上照片，
一位科技爱好者通过识别照片中的地点，成功帮助搜救部门定位到
机械师的位置，最终成功营救机械师。
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( )1.A.fear B.anger C.relief D.shame
[解析] 下文“With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery
on his phone…”提到没有手电筒，手机电量不足10%，由此可知，此
处应表示他的担心变成了恐惧。故选A项。 fear恐惧；anger怒气；
relief宽慰；shame羞耻。
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( )2.A.ready B.unintended C.responsible D.unprepared
[解析] 上文“With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery
on his phone…”提到没有手电筒，手机电量不足10%，由此可知，此
处应表示Compean对超出他计划的任何事情毫无准备。故选D项。
ready准备好的；unintended无意的；responsible负责的；
unprepared毫无准备的。
( )3.A.signal B.light C.voice D.password
[解析] 根据下文“…and texted a friend…”可知，此处应表示
Compean在那里发现了一个微弱的信号，并给朋友发了一条短信。
故选A项。signal信号；light光；voice声音；password密码。
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( )4.A.explode B.die C.restart D.crash
[解析] 根据上文less than ten percent battery on his phone可知，
此处应表示Compean的手机快没电了。故选B项。explode爆炸；die
停止运行，没电；restart重新启动；crash撞击。
( )5.A.stretched B.twisted C.hugged D.threw
[解析] 根据下文“…using his backpack to protect his legs from
the icy wind that…him.”可知，此处应表示Compean把自己缩成一
团，用他的背包保护他的腿免受刺骨的寒风的侵袭。故选C项。
stretch延伸；twist扭动；hug抱紧，紧挨；throw扔。
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( )6.A.pounded B.kissed C.cooled D.refreshed
[解析] 根据上文“…using his backpack to protect his legs from
the icy wind…”可知，此处应表示Compean用他的背包保护他的腿
免受刺骨的寒风的侵袭。故选A项。pound连续重击，猛打； kiss亲
吻； cool使冷却；refresh刷新。
( )7.A.message B.image C.direction D.answer
[解析] 上文“…attaching a photo of his dirty legs hanging over
steep rocks.”提到附上了一张照片，由此可知，此处应表示Ben Kuo
在推特上看到了一张不清晰的图片。故选B项。message信息；
image图片；direction方向；answer回答。
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( )8.A.fruitlessly B.efficiently C.effortlessly D.actively
[解析] 下文“…they released the photo to the…hoping someone
might know the location.”提到他们发布了这张照片，希望有人知道
它的位置，由此可知，此处应表示搜救部门花了一个晚上没有找到
Compean。故选A项。fruitlessly徒劳地； efficiently有效地；
effortlessly毫不费力地；actively积极地。
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( )9.A.team B.family C.public D.police
[解析] 根据语境以及下文“…hoping someone might know the
location.”可知，此处应表示他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人
知道它的位置。故选C项。team队伍；family家庭；public公众；
police警方。
( )10.A.shut down B.drew up C.wiped out D.pulled up
[解析] 根据句意以及下文a satellite map on his laptop可知，此处
应表示Kuo在笔记本电脑上调出了一张卫星地图。故选D项。shut
down关闭；draw up起草；wipe out消灭；pull up调出来。
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( )11.A.narrowed B.continued C.repeated D.doubled
[解析] 根据语境以及下文“…the search to the south side of a
campground.”可知，此处应表示他把搜索范围缩小到一个露营地的
南边。故选A项。narrow缩小；continue继续；repeat重复；
double(使)加倍。
( )12.A.shifted B.disappeared C.matched D.renewed
[解析] 根据上文“After cross-referencing with Google Earth…”可知，
此处应表示在与谷歌地图交叉参照后，他发现位置是匹配的。故选C
项。shift转移；disappear消失；match匹配；renew重新开始。
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( )13.A.alone B.freely C.alive D.contentedly
[解析] 上文“…the 43-year-old mechanic was lost after exploring
along a new path.”提到Compean自己迷路了，由此可知，此处应
表示Compean在荒野中独自待了27个小时。故选A项。alone独自；
freely自由地；alive活着的；contentedly心满意足地。
( )14.A.promised B.cried C.yelled D.joked
[解析] 根据语境以及上文“Maybe we'll go on a hike…”可知，此处
应表示Compean开玩笑说道。故选D项。promise承诺；cry大喊，哭；
yell叫喊；joke开玩笑。
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( )15.A.explanation B.success C.life D.apology
[解析] 根据上文内容以及“I owe you my…”可知，此处应表示
Compean认真地对Kuo说：“我欠你一条命。”故选C项。explanation
解释；success成功；life生命；apology道歉。
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Unit 3 FASCINATING PARKS
单元小测 Unit 3
ⅠA. 1.rarely 2.prohibition 3.rewarding 4.Label（l）ing
5.incredibly 6.journalist 7.displayed 8.blessed 9.bicycling
10.swinging
B. 1.on 2.out 3.for 4.on 5.as;to;for
Ⅱ1.leaving several children behind
2.is banned from littering everywhere
3.To adapt to the new environment;adopted a positive
attitude;which helped her
4.keeps the students amused
Ⅲ1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B
Ⅳ1.which 2.covering 3.as 4.were created 5.various/varied
6.attraction 7.a 8.to walk 9.specially 10.it
Ⅴ1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A
12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C
