Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①with ②interactive ③interaction ④to interact with native speakers ⑤in an interactive and experiential manner
2.①variety ②various/varied ③varying ④vary from person to person; a variety of reasons ⑤a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities; vary with seasons
3.①approval ②approved ③nodded approvingly/nodded in approval; gave his approval to my decision/approved of my decision ④didn’t approve of her choice
4.①to ②have witnessed ③Last Friday witnessed a living art class ④is a witness to
5.①employee ②employed ③be employed ④saw/witnessed me employed/buried/engaged ⑤employed all her free time in
6.①from ②Different ③which differs from ④that can make a big difference
7.①with/and ②with ③Compared ④compared with/to 50%
8.①favourites ②favourably ③were favoured ④favoured for its convenience ⑤Some are in favour of; others are against
9.①(计划、会谈)失败 ②出故障 ③感情失控(痛哭起来) ④分解 ⑤could hardly contain herself and broke down
句型透视
1.①to enhance ②that ③the way we travel long distances
2.①better ②greater ③more exciting ④there’s nothing more satisfying ⑤there was nothing better than the powerPeriod Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
Ⅰ.1.has witnessed 2.various/varied 3.approval 4.anger 5.favoured 6.have been employed 7.reliable
8.demonstration 9.slightly 10.assessment
Ⅱ.1.broke down 2.vary from;to 3.straighten up
4.was interpreted as 5.approved of 6.differ from 7.in favour of 8.make inferences
Ⅲ.1.Wearing proper clothes is important too
2.When visiting another country
3.the way you behave as you chat
4.interpreting something in natural language
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释嘴唇如何表达情绪、对触摸和温度的敏感性,以及咬嘴唇背后的意义,同时向读者科普了关于嘴唇与情绪之间关系的知识。
1.C 段落大意题。根据文章第二段“Our emotion is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be out of shape in unusual emotions. In some cases, people’s lips turn red to express they can’t control their emotion. Additionally, people may not say anything but unwillingly accept something with the corners of their mouth pointed downward.”可知,第二段通过具体的例子,如嘴唇变红、嘴角向下等,展示了嘴唇如何生动地表达情绪。故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The lips react in real time to changing emotions. So, when people receive bad news or see a terrible event, the lips look pale.”可推知,嘴唇能够实时反映我们的情绪状态。故选B项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Stress can also cause the lips to move awkwardly or the smile to look tense or forced. Certain drugs can also cause similar situations. Unfortunately, these behaviours may be misunderstood, and someone may be thought to be less trusted or confident.”可知,服用某些药物的人的行为会被误解是因为他们的面部表情。故选A项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And, while many of us tend to focus on the eyes, faces, etc. for information about emotional states, don’t ignore the lips, as they are even more likely to show what the heart hides.”可知,作者提到我们往往关注眼睛、面部等来获取关于情绪状态的信息,但不应忽视嘴唇,因为它们更可能显示内心的真实情绪。这暗示了理解情绪并非只通过单一途径,而是需要综合考虑多个方面,包括嘴唇的变化。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇记叙文,讲述作者前往牙科诊所就诊,却发现诊所并未对其预约做好准备,这一状况致使作者对诊所内的一位女士大发雷霆。而在整个过程中,女士始终以微笑回应。之后,作者冷静下来,意识到自己的行为有所不妥,遂向女士致以歉意。正是这微笑的力量,使作者得以平息内心的怒火,并从中学会了理解他人。
1.B 根据下文讲述作者和牙科诊所里的女士之间发生的事情可知,此处指微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门,拆除他们之间的墙。故选B项。 friend朋友;stranger陌生人;patient病人;relative亲戚。
2.D 根据空后的with the dentist可知,此处指和牙医的预约。故选D项。interview面试,采访; operation手术; experiment实验;appointment预约,约会。
3.A 根据空后的“…it twice and called the day before to…all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.”可知,对于和牙医的预约,作者确认了两次。故选A项。confirm确认,证实;arrange安排;discuss讨论;admit承认。
4.C 根据空前的“…called the day before to…”和空后的“…all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.”可知,作者在去诊所前一天还打电话,以确保一切就绪。故选C项。conclude得出结论;approve同意,批准;ensure确保;apply应用。
5.B 根据上文中的“…all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.”可知,这里是原词复现,指事情都没有准备好。故选B项。 crowded拥挤的;ready准备好的;open打开的;busy忙的。
6.C 根据空后的“…what I was talking about.”可知,那位女士不知道作者在说什么。have no idea意为“不知道,不明白”。故选C项。plan计划;thought想法;idea主意;mind头脑。
7.D 根据常识和空后的“…felt my blood boil.”可知,作者明明提前预约并且确认了,结果到那里后发现什么都没准备好,作者应该是立刻感到怒火中烧。故选D项。 mildly轻微地,温和地;roughly大约;privately私下地;immediately立即。
8.A 根据常识和下文的“I didn’t yell at her but I might as well have because the…I was talking to her was not nice.”可知,作者到诊所后发现什么都没有准备好,非常生气。故选A项。 mad气愤的;sad悲伤的;humorous幽默的;curious好奇的。
9.B 根据下文的“I apologized for the way…”可知,作者和她说话的方式不好。故选B项。 habit习惯;way方法,方式;accent口音;tune曲调。
10.C 根据句中的“…she smiled…”可知,这位女士面对作者的不友好语气,全程微笑以待,友好面对作者。故选C项。rude粗鲁的;attached迷恋的;friendly友好的;devoted全心全意的。
11.D 根据空前的“…everything was finally…”和下文中的“…was I nice.”可知,作者的事情最终得到了妥善解决。故选D项。figure认为,计算; add添加,补充;make制作;sort妥善处理。
12.A 根据下文“How could I make it better How could I make up for my…behaviour a moment ago ”可知,作者认真思考刚才发生的事情。故选A项。 reflect on认真思考;work at致力于;call at停靠;go through经历,通过。
13.B 根据空后的“…behaviour a moment ago ”并结合上文作者语气不善地对女士说话可知,此处指作者刚才的不礼貌行为。故选B项。unnecessary不必要的;impolite不礼貌的;impossible不可能的;unfair不公平的。
14.C 根据下文中的“I apologized…”可知,作者认为自己需要道歉。故选C项。 comment评论;promise承诺;apology道歉;suggestion建议。
15.A 根据句中的again和上文中的“The whole time she smiled…”可知,这位女士再次报以微笑。故选A项。smile微笑;hope希望;doubt怀疑;belief信仰。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
1.interaction n. 交流; 相互影响
(1)interact v. 交流;相互作用
interact with… 与……交流/沟通
(2)interactive adj. 交互式的;人机对话的
an interactive game/video
交互式游戏/视频
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P38) We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.在与他人的互动中,我们用话语和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和观点。
(2)Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.
我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动,还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①To be a good teacher, you have to interact well all sorts of students.
②[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to (interact) fun, so there’s something for everyone!
③The (interact) between the teacher and students in the classroom is crucial for effective learning.
◆完成句子
④[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] Moreover, students should seek opportunities to improve their spoken English.此外,学生们应该寻找与母语为英语的人互动的机会,以提高他们的口语。
⑤[2023·北京卷应用文写作] I think you can carry out this activity , which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing”…我认为你可以以互动和体验的方式开展这项活动,这意味着学生们可以参与其中,并更好地理解 “绿色北京”……
2.vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变
(1)vary with… 随……而变化
vary from…to… 从……到……变化
vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样
vary between…and… 由……到……不等;
在……到……之间变动
(2)various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
varied adj. 各种各样的;多变的
(3)variety n. 多样化;多种式样
a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P38) Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
就像口头语言一样,肢体语言也因文化而异。
(2)As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园以其野生生物的多样化而闻名,但其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Yellowstone National Park offers a (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and throughout the year.
②[2024·浙江1月考] Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and (vary) forms of success.
③Every solid object will reflect a sound, (vary) according to the size and nature of the object.
◆完成句子
④People’s opinions about making net-friends , but the majority of people object to it due to . (应用文写作之陈述观点)
人们对交网友的看法因人而异,但由于各种原因,大部分人反对交网友。
⑤[2022·天津卷] Our Spoken English Club regularly organises to encourage us to speak English as well as get pleasure. Besides, these activities . (应用文写作之活动安排)
我们的英语口语俱乐部定期组织各种各样有意义的活动,鼓励我们说英语,同时获得快乐。此外,这些活动随季节而变化。
3.approve vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准; 通过
(1)approve of sb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb/sb’s doing sth
同意某人做某事
(2)approval n. 同意;批准
in approval 表示赞许
give one’s approval 同意;批准
(3)disapprove vi. 不同意;不批准
disapproval n. 不同意;反对
[温馨提示] 英语中常见的动词加-al变为名词形式的有: approve→approval; survive→survival; arrive→arrival; refuse→refusal。
【佳句背诵】
Though her father never approved of her going to drama school, she became a well-known actress.
虽然她父亲从不赞成她上戏剧学校,但她却成了著名的女演员。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①There is little doubt that the committee will give wholehearted (approve) to the project, so you can make preparations for it now.
②Lijiang Ancient Town, also known as Dayan Township, is one of the second batch of the
(approve) historical and cultural famous cities.
◆完成句子
③[2021·浙江6月考读后续写] My father and to go to the farm again.父亲赞许地点点头,同意了我再次去农场的决定。
④Her parents at first, but as they saw her determination and the passion in her eyes, they gradually came around. (读后续写之转变态度)
她的父母起初并不赞成她的选择,但当他们看到她的决心和眼中的热情时,他们逐渐改变了看法。
4.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
(1)witness sth 目击/目睹某事
witness to (=bear/give witness to)
为……作证/证明
(2)(a) witness to ……的目击者; 证明……真实
in witness of 亲眼看到,在场见证
[温馨提示] witness作动词时, 常用拟人化的方式陈述事实, 用事物名词直接作主语, 表述既简洁又形象。用法类似的动词还有see, find等。
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P38) In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.在日本,看到另一个人用这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。
(2)The ancient and beautiful Silk Road is a witness to the Sino-European exchanges over thousands of years. 古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”见证了中欧数千年来的交往。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①History is a witness the rise and fall of civilizations, teaching us valuable lessons for the future.
②Thanks to the Internet, we (witness) the most important change in our lifestyles in the past 100 years.
◆完成句子
③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作] in the park,which inspired me to create a watercolour of the small bridge over the park’s pond.
上周五,公园里开展了一堂生动的美术课,这激发我创作了一幅公园池塘上的小桥的水彩画。
④The progress we have made in recent years our collective efforts and perseverance.(应用文写作之演讲词)
我们近年来取得的进步是我们共同努力和坚持不懈的见证。
5.employ vt. 雇用;使用;应用
(1)employ sb as sth 雇用某人为……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (=be employed in doing sth )
使忙于,使从事于
(2)employment n. 雇用;利用
out of employment 失业
(3)employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
(4)unemployed adj. 失业的
unemployment n. 失业
[温馨提示] 同义表达“忙碌”的其他短语:
be busy doing sth; be occupied with sth/in doing sth; be engaged in doing sth; be buried in sth。
【佳句背诵】
(1)She has been employing herself in making preparations for the meeting all the morning.
整个上午她一直忙于会议的准备工作。
(2)If I am lucky enough to be employed, I’ll spare no effort to repay you for your trust.(应用文写作之申请信)
如果我有幸被录用, 我将不遗余力地回报您的信任。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①As an (employ) of the organization, she quickly adapted to the team and contributed to the project’s success.
②[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] My life as a tax-paying (employ) person began in middle school,when,for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
③ [2023·全国甲卷] Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
◆完成句子
④[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] The next three weeks in the project. 接下来的三周我忙于该课题。
⑤Mrs Black gardening and volunteering work after retirement and led a busy and rich life at her old age.
布莱克夫人退休后把所有的空闲时间都用在园艺和志愿者工作上,晚年过着繁忙而丰富多彩的生活。
6.differ vi. 不同于;相异
(1)differ from… 与……不同/有区别
differ in (size, colour, age…)
在……方面不同
(2)different adj. 不同的
be different from…in… 在……方面与……不同
(3)difference n. 不同,差别
make a/no difference (to…)
(对……)有/没有作用或影响
【佳句背诵】
As we all know, American English and British English differ in some small ways.
众所周知,美式英语和英式英语在一些细节上有差别。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Chinese eating and drinking habits differ greatly those in the West.
②[2023·全国甲卷] (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
◆完成句子
③I’m writing to complain about the product I received, what was described on your website in terms of quality and functionality.(应用文写作之投诉信)
我写信是为了投诉我收到的产品,它在质量和功能方面与你们网站上描述的不同。
④[2024·浙江1月考应用文写作] So, next time you feel a bit tired during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change in your day.所以,下次你在课堂上觉得有点累的时候,记得站起来伸展一下身体!这是一个小小的改变,却能给你的一天带来巨大的不同。
7.by comparison (与……)相比较
(1)in/by comparison with 与……相比
make a comparison with 与……比较
(2)compare v. 对比;把……比作;相比
compare…with/and… 把……和……加以
比较
compare…to… 把……比作……
compared with/to… 和……比起来,与……相比(常用作状语)
【佳句背诵】
(教材P38)By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.
相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这些身势具有相反的含义。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Many parents like comparing their own children their friends’ children.
②The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison New York’s skyscrapers.
③[2023·北京卷] (compare)with the developments of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize.
◆完成句子
④[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] As can be clearly seen from the statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for 65 percent who choose to watch movies as a way of English learning.
从统计数据中可以清晰地看出,欣赏英文歌曲的比例占 65%,相较于选择看电影作为英语学习方式的 50%(而言)。
8.favour vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
(1)in sb’s favour 有利于某人,有助于某人
do sb a favour 帮助某人
ask a favour 寻求帮助
in favour of 支持,赞同
(2)favour sth/doing sth
倾向于(做)某事
(3)favourable adj. 给人好印象的;赞同的;
有利的
favourably adv. 顺利地;有利地;赞成地
favourite adj. 最喜欢的;特别受喜爱的
favoured adj. 受青睐的; 得到偏爱的;
称心如意的
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P38) Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地方,当遇到别人的时候,人们更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。
(2)She always does me a favour by helping with my homework when I’m struggling.
当我遇到困难时,她总是在做作业方面帮我忙。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
②The teacher commented (favourable) on the student’s essay, highlighting its clear structure and original ideas.
③[2024·全国甲卷] Like in typical families, where boys (favour) much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
◆完成句子
④[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] The shared bicycle, and low carbon, is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity.
共享单车因其便捷性和低碳而备受青睐,在全球范围内被广泛使用并深受欢迎。
⑤ organizing a wide variety of after-school activities while it, worrying that it may add an extra burden to students.(应用文写作之正反观点)
一些人赞成组织各种各样的课外活动,而另一些人则反对,担心这可能会给学生增加额外的负担。
9.break down 消除;分解;打破;失败;感情失控(痛哭起来)
break up 破碎;拆开;结束;分裂;解散
break in 强行进入;打断
break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
break out 突然开始;爆发
break through 取得突破;取得新的重大发现
break away (from sb/sth)
逃脱;脱离;背叛
【佳句背诵】
Americans feel that physical contact can be important in breaking down barriers between people.
美国人认为身体接触对于打破人与人之间的障碍很重要。
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
②Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.
③When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried.
④It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper.
◆完成句子
⑤After failing the exam a third time, she in the classroom. (读后续写之情绪描写)
再次考试失败后,她几乎控制不住自己,在教室里恸哭起来。
1.(教材P38)Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.话语十分重要,但人们站立、抱住双臂和移动双手的方式也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。
the way+定语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中the way是先行词, 并且在从句中作状语, “people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands”是定语从句,相当于省略了in which或that。若the/a way作先行词且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,则用关系代词that或which。此外,the way to do sth/of doing sth是习惯搭配,意为“做……的方式/方法”。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①There will be a training session to be held next week as a way (enhance) employees’ skills in using the new software.
②While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful.
◆完成句子
③[2024·全国甲卷书面表达] With their comfort and efficiency, they have revolutionized , making it more accessible and pleasant.
由于它们的舒适性和高效性,它们已经彻底改变了我们长途旅行的方式,使其变得更加便捷和愉快。
2.(教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤单,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
nothing better than…
“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”
句型公式
【句式点拨】
nothing better than…是“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级意义,意为“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”。常用于此结构的否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly等。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing (good) to do.
②There is no (great) love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
③For scientists and dinosaur fans, there has never been a (exciting) time.
◆完成句子
④When I get back home, than a big meat dinner.
当我回到家,没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意的了。
⑤In the face of adversity, they discovered that of unity and the spirit of resilience, which not only helped them through the tough times but also strengthened the bonds among them.
在逆境面前,他们发现没有什么比团结的力量和坚韧的精神更好的了,这不仅帮助他们度过了艰难时期,还加强了他们之间的联系。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.The small town (witness)great changes in the past decade, with new buildings and modern facilities springing up everywhere.
2.The museum offers (vary) exhibits that showcase the rich history and culture of the region.
3.The project finally received the (approve) of the board of directors after months of careful consideration.
4.Though he felt his (angry) mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.
5.The sport, (favour) by people of all ages due to its health benefits, has a large following.
6.Modern methods of tracking the polar bear population (employ) only since the mid-1980s.
7.The new employee proved to be very (rely), always completing tasks on time and with great accuracy.
8.The teacher gave a clear (demonstrate) of the science experiment to help students understand the process.
9.The soup tasted (slight)salty, so she added a bit more water to balance the flavour.
10.The teacher’s (assess) of the student’s progress was positive, noting significant improvement in maths skills.
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分)
1.When she realized she had lost all her important documents, she (情绪崩溃) and cried uncontrollably.
2.The prices of the concert tickets
$50 (从……到……不等) $200, depending on the seating location.
3.He was told to (挺直) his posture during the interview to make a better impression.
4.Her long silence during yesterday’s meeting (被解读为) dissatisfaction with the proposed plan.
5.His parents finally (同意) his career choice after he explained his long-term plans and goals.
6.Human beings (与……不同) animals in that the former are capable of using language.
7.Most of them were (赞成) my opinion while David was against it.
8.We can (推断) from the data that most of the people who stay at home feel down.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分)
1. , for locals will judge you by what you wear.(v.-ing作主语)
穿着得体也很重要,因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。
2. , you should be aware of the cultural differences and respect them.(状语从句的省略)
在参观另一个国家时,你应该意识到文化差异并尊重它们。
3.In Europe, the most common challenge is not the content of the food, but .(the way)
在欧洲,最常面临的挑战不在于吃什么,而在于你交谈时的举止方式。
4.Undoubtedly, when it comes to , a machine will never fully take our place.(interpret)
毫无疑问,当涉及用自然的语言解释某事物时,机器永远不会完全取代我们。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·湖南六校联合体高二期中联考]
If you were to ask me which part of the body most vividly (生动地) expresses information about our emotions, I would say it’s the lips. That is not to say the eyes and even the feet don’t show emotions, but the lips are unique in the way they can show emotions.
Our emotion is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be out of shape in unusual emotions. In some cases, people’s lips turn red to express they can’t control their emotion. Additionally, people may not say anything but unwillingly accept something with the corners of their mouth pointed downward. Therefore, our lips show a lot of information. Once you realize these, you can help others in an emotional situation.
The lips are highly sensitive to touch and temperature, and they are also highly reactive to our emotional states. The lips react in real time to changing emotions. So, when people receive bad news or see a terrible event, the lips look pale.
Lip biting is one of the ways that we comfort ourselves. Sometimes a dry mouth will cause us to do that, but more often it’s a way of reducing stress. Stress can also cause the lips to move awkwardly or the smile to look tense or forced. Certain drugs can also cause similar situations. Unfortunately, these behaviours may be misunderstood, and someone may be thought to be less trusted or confident.
As I noted in What Every BODY is Saying, the human body shows in real time when there is emotional comfort and discomfort, and the lips can help us to understand that others may be struggling and need our attention. And, while many of us tend to focus on the eyes, faces, etc. for information about emotional states, don’t ignore the lips, as they are even more likely to show what the heart hides.
( )1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Kinds of ways to express emotions.
B.Lip features of someone in bad moods.
C.Examples of lips in emotion expression.
D.Principles of the changes in lip states.
( )2.What can we know about our lips according to the text
A.They can escape outside effects.
B.They reflect the real-time mood.
C.They are rich in some colours.
D.They are controlled by emotions.
( )3.Why are people taking certain medicine often misread
A.Because of their facial expressions.
B.Because of their unusual confidence.
C.Because of their awkwardness.
D.Because of their movements.
( )4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A.Turning to a book helps reduce stress.
B.Expressing one’s emotions is important.
C.Understanding moods needs several ways.
D.Discovering hidden emotions is difficult.
●Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
[2025·浙江台州十校联盟高二期中联考]
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 1 . I had organized and recognized an 2 with the dentist for months. I also 3 it twice and called the day before to 4 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.
Then I arrived; it wasn’t 5 at all. The lady there even had no 6 what I was talking about. I 7 felt my blood boil. I was getting so 8 . I didn’t yell at her but I might as well have because the 9 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 10 to me.
Only when everything was finally 11 was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 12 it all.
How could I make it better How could I make up for my 13 behaviour a moment ago I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest 14 and that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, and she accepted. Again with a 15 . It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding.
( )1.A.friends B.strangers
C.patients D.relatives
( )2.A.interview B.operation
C.experiment D.appointment
( )3.A.confirmed B.arranged
C.discussed D.admitted
( )4.A.conclude B.approve
C.ensure D.apply
( )5.A.crowded B.ready
C.open D.busy
( )6.A.plan B.thought
C.idea D.mind
( )7.A.mildly B.roughly
C.privately D.immediately
( )8.A.mad B.sad
C.humorous D.curious
( )9.A.habit B.way
C.accent D.tune
( )10.A.rude B.attached
C.friendly D.devoted
( )11.A.figured B.added
C.made D.sorted
( )12.A.reflected on B.worked at
C.called at D.went through
( )13.A.unnecessary B.impolite
C.impossible D.unfair
( )14.A.comment B.promise
C.apology D.suggestion
( )15.A.smile B.hope
C.doubt D.belief(共92张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking—
Language points
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
1.interaction n. 交流; 相互影响
(1)interact v. 交流;相互作用
interact with… 与……交流/沟通
(2)interactive adj. 交互式的;人机对话的
an interactive game/video 交互式游戏/视频
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P38) We use both words and body language to express
our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.
在与他人的互动中,我们用话语和肢体语言来表达我们的思想和观点。
(2)Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its
creation.
我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动，还可以参与到艺术作品的创作中。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①To be a good teacher, you have to interact well _____ all
sorts of students.
with
②［2020·全国卷Ⅱ］There are four fantastic galleries to visit
from fine art to___________(interact) fun, so there's something
for everyone!
interactive
③The___________ (interact) between the teacher and students in
the classroom is crucial for effective learning.
interaction
◆完成句子
④［2022·全国乙卷书面表达］Moreover, students should seek
opportunities______________________________ to improve their
spoken English.
此外，学生们应该寻找与母语为英语的人互动的机会，以提高他们
的口语。
to interact with native speakers
⑤［2023·北京卷应用文写作］I think you can carry out this
activity_______________________________________, which means
students can participate and have a better understanding of
“Green Beijing” …
我认为你可以以互动和体验的方式开展这项活动，这意味着学生们
可以参与其中，并更好地理解 “绿色北京”……
in an interactive and experiential manner
2.vary vi. (根据情况)变化;改变
(1)vary with… 随……而变化
vary from…to… 从……到……变化
vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样
vary between…and… 由……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
(2)various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的
varied adj. 各种各样的;多变的
(3)variety n. 多样化;多种式样
a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P38) Just like spoken language, body language varies
from culture to culture.
就像口头语言一样,肢体语言也因文化而异。
(2)As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for
the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its
bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园以其野生生物的多样化而
闻名,但其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Yellowstone National Park offers
a_______ (vary) of ranger programmes throughout the park, and
throughout the year.
variety
②［2024·浙江1月考］Follow-up studies with the children later in
life showed a connection between an ability to wait long
enough to obtain a second treat and______________ (vary)
forms of success.
various/varied
③Every solid object will reflect a sound,________ (vary)
according to the size and nature of the object.
varying
◆完成句子
④People's opinions about making net-friends__________________
_________, but the majority of people object to it due
to____________________. (应用文写作之陈述观点)
人们对交网友的看法因人而异,但由于各种原因,大部分人反对交网友。
vary from person to person
a variety of reasons
⑤［2022·天津卷］Our Spoken English Club regularly
organises________________________________________________ to
encourage us to speak English as well as get pleasure. Besides,
these activities__________________. (应用文写作之活动安排)
我们的英语口语俱乐部定期组织各种各样有意义的活动,鼓励我们说
英语,同时获得快乐。此外,这些活动随季节而变化。
a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities
vary with seasons
3.approve vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准; 通过
(1)approve of sb/sth 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb/sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事
(2)approval n. 同意;批准
in approval 表示赞许
give one's approval 同意;批准
(3)disapprove vi. 不同意;不批准
disapproval n. 不同意;反对
［温馨提示］英语中常见的动词加-al变为名词形式的有:
approve→approval; survive→survival; arrive→arrival;
refuse→refusal。
【佳句背诵】
Though her father never approved of her going to drama
school, she became a well-known actress.
虽然她父亲从不赞成她上戏剧学校,但她却成了著名的女演员。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①There is little doubt that the committee will give wholehearted
_________ (approve) to the project, so you can make
preparations for it now.
approval
②Lijiang Ancient Town, also known as Dayan Township, is one
of the second batch of the __________(approve) historical and
cultural famous cities.
approved
◆完成句子
③［2021·浙江6月考读后续写］My father_________
______________________________ and_________________________
________________________________ to go to the farm again.
父亲赞许地点点头,同意了我再次去农场的决定。
nodded
approvingly/nodded in approval
gave his approval to my
decision/approved of my decision
④Her parents____________________________ at first, but as they
saw her determination and the passion in her eyes, they
gradually came around. (读后续写之转变态度)
她的父母起初并不赞成她的选择，但当他们看到她的决心和眼中的
热情时，他们逐渐改变了看法。
didn't approve of her choice
4.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
(1)witness sth 目击/目睹某事
witness to (=bear/give witness to)
为……作证/证明
(2)(a) witness to ……的目击者; 证明……真实
in witness of 亲眼看到，在场见证
［温馨提示］witness作动词时, 常用拟人化的方式陈述事实, 用事物
名词直接作主语, 表述既简洁又形象。用法类似的动词还有see,
find等。
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P38) In Japan, someone who witnesses another person
employing the gesture might think it means money.
在日本,看到另一个人用这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。
(2)The ancient and beautiful Silk Road is a witness to the Sino-
European exchanges over thousands of years.
古老而美丽的“丝绸之路”见证了中欧数千年来的交往。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①History is a witness ____ the rise and fall of civilizations,
teaching us valuable lessons for the future.
②Thanks to the Internet, we_______________ (witness) the most
important change in our lifestyles in the past 100 years.
to
have witnessed
◆完成句子
③［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作］____________________________
________ in the park,which inspired me to create a watercolour
of the small bridge over the park's pond.
上周五，公园里开展了一堂生动的美术课，这激发我创作了一幅公
园池塘上的小桥的水彩画。
Last Friday witnessed a living art class
④The progress we have made in recent years_______________
our collective efforts and perseverance.(应用文写作之演讲词)
我们近年来取得的进步是我们共同努力和坚持不懈的见证。
is a witness to
5.employ vt. 雇用;使用;应用
(1)employ sb as sth 雇用某人为……
employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (=be employed in doing sth )
使忙于,使从事于
(2)employment n. 雇用;利用
out of employment 失业
(3)employer n. 雇主
employee n. 雇员
(4)unemployed adj. 失业的
unemployment n. 失业
［温馨提示］同义表达“忙碌”的其他短语:
be busy doing sth; be occupied with sth/in doing sth; be
engaged in doing sth; be buried in sth。
【佳句背诵】
(1)She has been employing herself in making preparations for
the meeting all the morning.
整个上午她一直忙于会议的准备工作。
(2)If I am lucky enough to be employed, I'll spare no effort to
repay you for your trust.(应用文写作之申请信)
如果我有幸被录用, 我将不遗余力地回报您的信任。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①As an__________ (employ) of the organization, she quickly
adapted to the team and contributed to the project's success.
employee
②［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］My life as a tax-paying __________
(employ) person began in middle school,when,for three whole
days, I worked in a baking factory.
employed
③［2023·全国甲卷］Carson proves that a simple literary form
that has been passed down through the ages can still_____
__________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
be
employed
◆完成句子
④［2022·浙江1月考读后续写］The next three weeks
__________________________________________ in the project.
接下来的三周我忙于该课题。
saw/witnessed me employed/buried/engaged
⑤Mrs Black_____________________________ gardening and
volunteering work after retirement and led a busy and rich life
at her old age.
布莱克夫人退休后把所有的空闲时间都用在园艺和志愿者工作上,晚
年过着繁忙而丰富多彩的生活。
employed all her free time in
6.differ vi. 不同于;相异
(1)differ from… 与……不同/有区别
differ in (size, colour, age…) 在……方面不同
(2)different adj. 不同的
be different from…in… 在……方面与……不同
(3)difference n. 不同,差别
make a/no difference (to…) (对……)有/没有作用或影响
【佳句背诵】
As we all know, American English and British English differ in
some small ways.
众所周知,美式英语和英式英语在一些细节上有差别。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Chinese eating and drinking habits differ greatly______ those
in the West.
②［2023·全国甲卷］_________ (difference) from traditional fables,
Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
from
Different
◆完成句子
③I'm writing to complain about the product I received,________
__________ what was described on your website in terms of
quality and functionality.(应用文写作之投诉信)
我写信是为了投诉我收到的产品，它在质量和功能方面与你们网站
上描述的不同。
which differs from
④［2024·浙江1月考应用文写作］So, next time you feel a bit
tired during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It's a
small change______________________________ in your day.
所以，下次你在课堂上觉得有点累的时候，记得站起来伸展一下
身体！这是一个小小的改变，却能给你的一天带来巨大的不同。
that can make a big difference
7.by comparison (与……)相比较
(1)in/by comparison with 与……相比
make a comparison with 与……比较
(2)compare v. 对比;把……比作;相比
compare…with/and… 把……和……加以比较
compare…to… 把……比作……
compared with/to… 和……比起来,与……相比(常用作状语)
【佳句背诵】
(教材P38)By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the
gestures have the opposite meaning.
相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部,这些身势具有相反的含义。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Many parents like comparing their own children _________
their friends' children.
②The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison_____
New York's skyscrapers.
③［2023·北京卷］___________ (compare)with the developments
of AI, advances in ALife are harder to recognize.
with/and
with
Compared
◆完成句子
④［2022·全国乙卷书面表达］As can be clearly seen from the
statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for 65
percent______________________ who choose to watch movies as
a way of English learning.
从统计数据中可以清晰地看出，欣赏英文歌曲的比例占 65%，相较
于选择看电影作为英语学习方式的 50%(而言)。
compared with/to 50%
8.favour vt. 较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
(1)in sb's favour 有利于某人,有助于某人
do sb a favour 帮助某人
ask a favour 寻求帮助
in favour of 支持,赞同
(2)favour sth/doing sth 倾向于(做)某事
(3)favourable adj. 给人好印象的;赞同的;有利的
favourably adv. 顺利地;有利地;赞成地
favourite adj. 最喜欢的;特别受喜爱的
favoured adj. 受青睐的; 得到偏爱的;称心如意的
【佳句背诵】
(1)(教材P38) Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing
from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone
else.在其他地方,当遇到别人的时候,人们更喜欢握手、弯腰鞠躬或点头。
(2)She always does me a favour by helping with my homework
when I'm struggling.
当我遇到困难时，她总是在做作业方面帮我忙。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］These plants included modern
Western__________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and
fennel.
favourites
②The teacher commented___________ (favourable) on the
student's essay, highlighting its clear structure and original ideas.
favourably
③［2024·全国甲卷］Like in typical families, where boys_______
_________(favour) much more than girls, my grandma had to
stay at home to do housework.
were
favoured
◆完成句子
④［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］The shared bicycle,_______________
____________ and low carbon, is used worldwide and has
gained widespread popularity.
共享单车因其便捷性和低碳而备受青睐，在全球范围内被广泛使用
并深受欢迎。
favoured for its convenience
⑤______________________ organizing a wide variety of after-
school activities while__________________ it, worrying that it may
add an extra burden to students.(应用文写作之正反观点)
一些人赞成组织各种各样的课外活动，而另一些人则反对，担心这
可能会给学生增加额外的负担。
Some are in favour of
others are against
9.break down 消除;分解;打破；失败；感情失控(痛哭起来)
break up 破碎;拆开;结束;分裂;解散
break in 强行进入;打断
break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)
break out 突然开始;爆发
break through 取得突破;取得新的重大发现
break away (from sb/sth) 逃脱;脱离;背叛
【佳句背诵】
Americans feel that physical contact can be important in
breaking down barriers between people.
美国人认为身体接触对于打破人与人之间的障碍很重要。
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①Talks with business leaders broke down last night.___________
______
②Our car broke down and we had to push it off the
road.________
③When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and
cried.___________________
④It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but
much less time for paper. ______
(计划、会谈)失败
出故障
感情失控(痛哭起来)
分解
◆完成句子
⑤After failing the exam a third time, she_____________________
______________________ in the classroom. (读后续写之情绪描写)
再次考试失败后，她几乎控制不住自己,在教室里恸哭起来。
could hardly contain herself and broke down
1.(教材P38)Words are important, but the way people stand,
hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us
information about their feelings.话语十分重要,但人们站立、抱住
双臂和移动双手的方式也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。
句型公式
the way+定语从句
【句式点拨】
句中the way是先行词, 并且在从句中作状语, “people stand, hold
their arms, and move their hands”是定语从句,相当于省略了in
which或that。若the/a way作先行词且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,
则用关系代词that或which。此外,the way to do sth/of doing sth是
习惯搭配,意为“做……的方式/方法”。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①There will be a training session to be held next week as a
way____________ (enhance) employees' skills in using the new
software.
to enhance
②While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world
by the way_____ she remained cheerful.
that
◆完成句子
③［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］With their comfort and efficiency,
they have revolutionized ________________________________,
making it more accessible and pleasant.
由于它们的舒适性和高效性，它们已经彻底改变了我们长途旅行的
方式，使其变得更加便捷和愉快。
the way we travel long distances
2.(教材P39)And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is
nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤单,最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
句型公式
nothing better than…
“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”
【句式点拨】
nothing better than…是“否定词+比较级”结构,表示最高级意义,意为
“没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……”。常用于此结构的否定词
还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly等。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing
_______ (good) to do.
②There is no________ (great) love than that of a man who lays
down his life for his friends.
③For scientists and dinosaur fans, there has never been a
______________ (exciting) time.
better
greater
more exciting
◆完成句子
④When I get back home,______________________________than
a big meat dinner.
当我回到家,没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉食晚餐更令人满意的了。
there's nothing more satisfying
⑤In the face of adversity, they discovered that ____________
____________________________ of unity and the spirit of
resilience, which not only helped them through the tough times
but also strengthened the bonds among them.
在逆境面前，他们发现没有什么比团结的力量和坚韧的精神更好的
了，这不仅帮助他们度过了艰难时期，还加强了他们之间的联系。
there was nothing better than the power
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.The small town ______________ (witness)great changes in the
past decade, with new buildings and modern facilities springing
up everywhere.
has witnessed
2.The museum offers ______________ (vary) exhibits that
showcase the rich history and culture of the region.
various/varied
3.The project finally received the _________ (approve) of the
board of directors after months of careful consideration.
approval
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5
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7
8
9
10
4.Though he felt his _______ (angry) mounting, he kept perfect
control of himself.
anger
5.The sport, _________ (favour) by people of all ages due to its
health benefits, has a large following.
favoured
6.Modern methods of tracking the polar bear population
_____________________ (employ) only since the mid-1980s.
have been employed
7.The new employee proved to be very ________ (rely), always
completing tasks on time and with great accuracy.
reliable
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5
6
7
8
9
10
8.The teacher gave a clear ______________ (demonstrate) of the
science experiment to help students understand the process.
demonstration
9.The soup tasted ________ (slight)salty, so she added a bit
more water to balance the flavour.
slightly
10.The teacher's ___________ (assess) of the student's progress
was positive, noting significant improvement in maths skills.
assessment
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5
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8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分)
1.When she realized she had lost all her important documents,
she ____________ (情绪崩溃) and cried uncontrollably.
broke down
2.The prices of the concert tickets __________ $50 ____(从……
到……不等) $200，depending on the seating location.
vary from
to
3.He was told to ______________ (挺直) his posture during the
interview to make a better impression.
straighten up
4.Her long silence during yesterday's meeting _________________
__ (被解读为) dissatisfaction with the proposed plan.
was interpreted as
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.His parents finally _____________ (同意) his career choice after
he explained his long-term plans and goals.
approved of
6.Human beings ___________ (与……不同) animals in that the
former are capable of using language.
differ from
7.Most of them were ____________ (赞成) my opinion while
David was against it.
in favour of
8.We can ________________ (推断) from the data that most of
the people who stay at home feel down.
make inferences
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5
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7
8
Ⅲ句型训练(每小题3分，满分12分)
1.______________________________________, for locals will judge
you by what you wear.(v.-ing作主语)
穿着得体也很重要,因为当地人会根据你的穿着来判断你。
Wearing proper clothes is important too
2._____________________________, you should be aware of the
cultural differences and respect them.(状语从句的省略)
在参观另一个国家时,你应该意识到文化差异并尊重它们。
When visiting another country
3.In Europe, the most common challenge is not the content of
the food, but ________________________________.(the way)
在欧洲,最常面临的挑战不在于吃什么,而在于你交谈时的举止方式。
the way you behave as you chat
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2
3
4
4.Undoubtedly, when it comes to ____________________________
_______________, a machine will never fully take our
place.(interpret)
毫无疑问,当涉及用自然的语言解释某事物时,机器永远不会完全取代
我们。
interpreting something in natural language
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2
3
4
Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·湖南六校联合体高二期中联考］
If you were to ask me which part of the body most vividly
(生动地) expresses information about our emotions, I would say
it's the lips. That is not to say the eyes and even the feet don't
show emotions, but the lips are unique in the way they can
show emotions.
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2
3
4
Our emotion is reflected vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly
be out of shape in unusual emotions. In some cases, people's
lips turn red to express they can't control their emotion.
Additionally, people may not say anything but unwillingly accept
something with the corners of their mouth pointed downward.
Therefore, our lips show a lot of information. Once you realize
these, you can help others in an emotional situation.
The lips are highly sensitive to touch and temperature, and
they are also highly reactive to our emotional states.
1
2
3
4
The lips react in real time to changing emotions. So, when
people receive bad news or see a terrible event, the lips look
pale.
Lip biting is one of the ways that we comfort ourselves.
Sometimes a dry mouth will cause us to do that, but more
often it's a way of reducing stress. Stress can also cause the
lips to move awkwardly or the smile to look tense or forced.
Certain drugs can also cause similar situations. Unfortunately,
these behaviours may be misunderstood, and someone may be
thought to be less trusted or confident.
1
2
3
4
As I noted in What Every BODY is Saying, the human body
shows in real time when there is emotional comfort and
discomfort, and the lips can help us to understand that others
may be struggling and need our attention. And, while many of
us tend to focus on the eyes, faces, etc. for information about
emotional states, don't ignore the lips, as they are even more
likely to show what the heart hides.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释嘴唇如何表达情绪、
对触摸和温度的敏感性，以及咬嘴唇背后的意义，同时向读者科普
了关于嘴唇与情绪之间关系的知识。
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2
3
4
( )1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Kinds of ways to express emotions.
B.Lip features of someone in bad moods.
C.Examples of lips in emotion expression.
D.Principles of the changes in lip states.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 段落大意题。根据文章第二段“Our emotion is reflected
vividly in the lips. Lips may visibly be out of shape in unusual
emotions. In some cases, people's lips turn red to express they
can't control their emotion. Additionally, people may not say
anything but unwillingly accept something with the corners of
their mouth pointed downward.”可知，第二段通过具体的例子，如
嘴唇变红、嘴角向下等，展示了嘴唇如何生动地表达情绪。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What can we know about our lips according to the text
A.They can escape outside effects.
B.They reflect the real-time mood.
C.They are rich in some colours.
D.They are controlled by emotions.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The lips react in real time
to changing emotions. So, when people receive bad news or
see a terrible event, the lips look pale.”可推知，嘴唇能够实时反
映我们的情绪状态。故选B项。
√
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2
3
4
( )3.Why are people taking certain medicine often misread
A.Because of their facial expressions.
B.Because of their unusual confidence.
C.Because of their awkwardness.
D.Because of their movements.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Stress can also cause the
lips to move awkwardly or the smile to look tense or forced.
Certain drugs can also cause similar situations. Unfortunately,
these behaviours may be misunderstood, and someone may be
thought to be less trusted or confident.”可知，服用某些药物的人
的行为会被误解是因为他们的面部表情。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( )4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A.Turning to a book helps reduce stress.
B.Expressing one's emotions is important.
C.Understanding moods needs several ways.
D.Discovering hidden emotions is difficult.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And, while many of us
tend to focus on the eyes, faces, etc. for information about
emotional states, don't ignore the lips, as they are even more
likely to show what the heart hides.”可知，作者提到我们往往关注
眼睛、面部等来获取关于情绪状态的信息，但不应忽视嘴唇，因为
它们更可能显示内心的真实情绪。这暗示了理解情绪并非只通过单
一途径，而是需要综合考虑多个方面，包括嘴唇的变化。故选C项。
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2
3
4
Ⅴ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
［2025·浙江台州十校联盟高二期中联考］
The best example of universally understood body language
may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls
among . .1. .. I had organized and recognized an . .2. . with the
dentist for months. I also . .3. . it twice and called the day before
to . .4. . all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.
Then I arrived； it wasn't . .5. . at all. The lady there even
had no . .6. . what I was talking about. I . .7. . felt my blood boil.
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3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
I was getting so . .8. .. I didn't yell at her but I might as well
have because the . .9. . I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke
down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a
good moment. The whole time she smiled and was . .10. . to me.
Only when everything was finally . .11. . was I nice. I sat
down in the waiting area and . .12. . it all.
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3
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7
8
9
10
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13
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How could I make it better How could I make up for
my . .13. . behaviour a moment ago I couldn't. I could gift her a
chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It
needed an honest . .14. . and that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her
it was wrong of me to do that, and she accepted. Again with
a . .15. .. It's true that the smile made my anger disappear and
opened a door to understanding.
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【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者前往牙科诊所就诊，却
发现诊所并未对其预约做好准备，这一状况致使作者对诊所内的一
位女士大发雷霆。而在整个过程中，女士始终以微笑回应。之后，
作者冷静下来，意识到自己的行为有所不妥，遂向女士致以歉意。
正是这微笑的力量，使作者得以平息内心的怒火，并从中学会了理
解他人。
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2
3
4
5
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7
8
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( )1.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relatives
[解析] 根据下文讲述作者和牙科诊所里的女士之间发生的事情可知，
此处指微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，拆除他们之间的墙。故选B项。
friend朋友；stranger陌生人；patient病人；relative亲戚。
( )2.A.interview B.operation
C.experiment D.appointment
[解析] 根据空后的with the dentist可知，此处指和牙医的预约。故
选D项。interview面试，采访； operation手术； experiment实验；
appointment预约，约会。
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( )3.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted
[解析] 根据空后的“…it twice and called the day before to…all
the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.”可知，对于和牙医
的预约，作者确认了两次。故选A项。confirm确认，证实；arrange
安排；discuss讨论；admit承认。
( )4.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply
[解析] 根据空前的“…called the day before to…”和空后的“…all
the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.”可知，作者在去诊
所前一天还打电话，以确保一切就绪。故选C项。conclude得出结论；
approve同意，批准；ensure确保；apply应用。
√
√
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7
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( )5.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy
[解析] 根据上文中的“…all the paperwork would be ready for the
X-ray.”可知，这里是原词复现，指事情都没有准备好。故选B项。
crowded拥挤的；ready准备好的；open打开的；busy忙的。
( )6.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind
[解析] 根据空后的“…what I was talking about.”可知，那位女士不
知道作者在说什么。have no idea意为“不知道，不明白”。故选C项。
plan计划；thought想法；idea主意；mind头脑。
√
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7
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( )7.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately
[解析] 根据常识和空后的“…felt my blood boil.”可知，作者明明提
前预约并且确认了，结果到那里后发现什么都没准备好，作者应该
是立刻感到怒火中烧。故选D项。 mildly轻微地，温和地；roughly
大约；privately私下地；immediately立即。
( )8.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious
[解析] 根据常识和下文的“I didn't yell at her but I might as well
have because the…I was talking to her was not nice.”可知，作者
到诊所后发现什么都没有准备好，非常生气。故选A项。 mad气愤
的；sad悲伤的；humorous幽默的；curious好奇的。
√
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7
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( )9.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune
[解析] 根据下文的“I apologized for the way…”可知，作者和她说
话的方式不好。故选B项。 habit习惯；way方法，方式；accent口音；
tune曲调。
( )10.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted
[解析] 根据句中的“…she smiled…”可知，这位女士面对作者的不友
好语气，全程微笑以待，友好面对作者。故选C项。rude粗鲁的；
attached迷恋的；friendly友好的；devoted全心全意的。
√
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7
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( )11.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted
[解析] 根据空前的“…everything was finally…”和下文中的“…was I
nice.”可知，作者的事情最终得到了妥善解决。故选D项。figure认为，
计算； add添加，补充；make制作；sort妥善处理。
( )12.A.reflected on B.worked at
C.called at D.went through
[解析] 根据下文“How could I make it better How could I make
up for my…behaviour a moment ago ”可知，作者认真思考刚才发
生的事情。故选A项。 reflect on认真思考；work at致力于；call at
停靠；go through经历，通过。
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( )13.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair
[解析] 根据空后的“…behaviour a moment ago ”并结合上文作者
语气不善地对女士说话可知，此处指作者刚才的不礼貌行为。故选B
项。unnecessary不必要的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；
unfair不公平的。
( )14.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion
[解析] 根据下文中的“I apologized…”可知，作者认为自己需要道歉。
故选C项。 comment评论；promise承诺；apology道歉；
suggestion建议。
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( )15.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief
[解析] 根据句中的again和上文中的“The whole time she smiled…”
可知，这位女士再次报以微笑。故选A项。smile微笑；hope希望；
doubt怀疑；belief信仰。
√
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Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
导学案
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①with ②interactive ③interaction ④to interact with native
speakers ⑤in an interactive and experiential manner
2.①variety ②various/varied ③varying
④vary from person to person;a variety of reasons
⑤a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities;
vary with seasons
3.①approval ②approved
③nodded approvingly/nodded in approval;
gave his approval to my decision/approved of my decision
④didn’t approve of her choice
4.①to ②have witnessed
③Last Friday witnessed a living art class ④is a witness to
5.①employee ②employed ③be employed
④saw/witnessed me employed/buried/engaged
⑤employed all her free time in
6.①from ②Different
③which differs from ④that can make a big difference
7.①with/and ②with ③Compared
④compared with/to 50%
8.①favourites ②favourably ③were favoured
④favoured for its convenience ⑤Some are in favour of;
others are against
9.①（计划、会谈）失败 ②出故障 ③感情失控（痛哭起来）
④分解 ⑤could hardly contain herself and broke down
句型透视
1①to enhance ②that
③the way we travel long distances
2.①better ②greater ③more exciting
④there's nothing more satisfying
⑤there was nothing better than the power
练习册
Ⅰ1.has witnessed 2.various/varied 3.approval 4.anger
5.favoured 6.have been employed 7.reliable
8.demonstration 9.slightly 10.assessment
Ⅱ1.broke down 2.vary from;to 3.straighten up
4.was interpreted as 5.approved of 6.differ from
7.in favour of 8.make inferences
Ⅲ1.Wearing proper clothes is important too
2.When visiting another country
3.the way you behave as you chat
4.interpreting something in natural language
Ⅳ 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
Ⅴ 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.D
12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
