Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
语法探究
【自主发现】
主语从句;从属连词;连接代词;连接副词;形式主语
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.What; that 2.that 3.Who 4.When 5.Whether
6.Whichever 7.Whoever 8.What; why 9.What; that 10.that
●Ⅱ 1.What impresses me most about this position
2.Whether I can repay your kindness
3.That such issues should be addressed
4.Whether you can attend
5.How I can obtain more detailed information
●Ⅲ 【文章大意】 在英国大多数人会发现在某个时候照顾老人或有残疾的家人是必要的。记住一些简单的原则和建议会使这件事情容易得多。
1.it 考查代词。本句为“find+it+形容词+to do”结构,it是形式宾语。
2.How 考查主语从句。how to make this easier 是主语从句。连接副词how表示方式。
3.It 考查主语从句。所填的词作形式主语。It is known that…表示“众所周知……”。
4.physically 考查副词。此处和前面的emotionally并列,用副词形式。
5.how 考查表语从句。 从句放在is后面,是表语从句,how表示方式。
6.that 考查宾语从句。that引导从句作ensure的宾语。
7.It 考查主语从句。所填的词作形式主语。
8.that 考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句,在句中不作成分,且宾语从句的第二个that不可以省略,所以填that。
9.What 考查主语从句。what is the most important here作主语。
10.that/which 考查定语从句。关系词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,指物,所以填that/which。Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
Ⅰ.1.That 2.Whether 3.Who 4.What 5.Whoever 6.that 7.How; what 8.How 9.Why 10.What
Ⅱ.1.Whether or not you can do this well/Whether you can do this well or not
2.What struck/impressed me
3.That you are coming to London
4.remains to be seen whether
5.(1)As is known to us all/As we all know
(2)What is known to us all is that
(3)It is known to us all that
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场,这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫,从而促进农业的发展。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.”可知,太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题,导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者,由此可推断,开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to ‘low-impact’ solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.”可知,InSPIRE采用友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场,也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.”可知,这些法律都是与保护传粉昆虫栖息地和农药使用相关,所以这些法律的目的是保护传粉昆虫。故选A项。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.”可知,现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展,更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加环保,这将是未来发展农业的新趋势,再结合全文对太阳能农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断,本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。
1.E 上文“One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm.”提出参观农场,再结合下文小标题“You can learn how your food is raised.”和“You can reconnect with nature.”可知,本文在介绍参观农场的好处。E项(并且这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由)承上启下,且其中的visit a farm为原词复现。故选E。
2.D 上文“When you visit a farm, you get first-hand experience on how your food is raised.”提出关键词experience, D项(这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验)中的experience 为原词复现。同时下文“…which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work.”提出这一体验所产生的影响,上下文语意连贯。故选D。
3.G 上文“Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind.”提到城市生活的问题和参观农场可以让你远离城市生活,G项(这可能会改善你的心理健康,减少压力和焦虑感)承接上文,进一步说明它带给我们的好处,上下文语意连贯。 故选G。
4.C 设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文中的“We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families.”可知,本段在讲farmers和families。C项(你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系)是本段最佳标题,其中 farmers和families为原词复现。故选C。
5.B 上文“And quite often, these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products, and they will try to make their visitors feel like home.”提到农民会让游客有宾至如归的感觉,所以作为游客我们应该感谢并支持这些人,B项“So we should be grateful to these people”符合语境,同时与下文“…and we should support these families…”构成并列关系。故选B。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家在新疆沙漠地区利用先进温室技术种植水稻的成就,以及这种温室技术相比传统温室在降低成本和提高效率方面的优势。
1.have harvested 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语recently可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语scientists为复数,和动词harvest之间为主动关系。故填have harvested。
2.achievement 考查名词。根据this可知,空处为名词的单数形式。故填achievement。
3.where 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词为the plant factory in Chengdu,在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4.In 考查固定短语。in one’s view意为“在某人看来”。位于句首首字母大写。故填In。
5.growing 考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语,用动名词形式。故填growing。
6.Compared 考查非谓语动词。主语running costs和动词compare之间为被动关系,用过去分词作状语;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Compared。
7.Currently 考查副词。修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语。位于句首首字母大写。故填Currently。
8.examples 考查名词复数。“one of+名词的复数形式”是固定用法,意为“……之一”。故填examples。
9.using 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,此处为非谓语,作主语,用动名词形式。故填using。
10.What 考查主语从句。主语从句缺少主语,指物,用what引导;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填What。Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
阅读以下有关“田间耕作”的短文,感知加黑部分,并回答其后的问题。
In field cultivation, many factors matter. ①That the soil is fertile is crucial for a good harvest. ②Whether it rains in time affects the growth of crops. ③Whoever wants to succeed in farming must work hard. ④What farmers do every day, like plowing and sowing, determines the final output. ⑤When they start to irrigate crops depends on the weather. It’s obvious ⑥that careful management is necessary. It’s believed ⑦that with their efforts, they can get a bountiful harvest.
【自主发现】
以上语段中,句①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥、⑦均为 ;其中that、whether为 ,在句中不作成分;whoever、what为 ;when为 ;句⑥、⑦中,it均为 。
主语从句
在复合句中作主语的从句叫作主语从句。
一、主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由从属连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词引导。
类别 例词 说明
从属 连词 that,whether 两者在从句中均不作成分,只起连接作用;that无实义,whether表示“是否”
连接 代词 who,what,which, whoever,whatever等 在从句中作主语
连接 副词 when,where, how,why等 在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语等成分
1.that引导的主语从句。 如:
That he is still alive is a wonder.
他还活着,真是一个奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain.
我们要迟到了,这是确定无疑的。
2.whether引导的主语从句。 如:
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
它是否对我们有害还有待观察。
Whether they would support us was a problem.
他们是否会支持我们是一个问题。
3.连接代词引导的主语从句。 如:
Whoever is in top form wins the game when two matched players meet.
两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
无论(你们)谁获得第一名都可以得奖。
What struck me was that they had all suffered a lot.
给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。
4.连接副词引导的主语从句。 如:
When we arrive doesn’t matter.
我们什么时候到没有关系。
How it was done was a mystery.
它是怎样被完成的是一个谜。
二、主语从句与形式主语it
为保持句子平衡,常把主语从句后置,而用形式主语it代替。it作形式主语时常用于以下句型:
句型 说明
It+系动词+形容词+that从句. 常用于此句型的形容词有important,(un)likely,possible,necessary,natural,wrong等
It+系动词+冠词+名词+that从句. 常用于此句型的名词有fact,idea,honour,question,pity等
It+系动词+过去分词+that从句. 常用于此句型的过去分词有known,proved,said,decided,suggested,thought等
It+特殊动词+that从句. 常用于此句型的动词有appear,happen,seem,occur等
如:
It’s a pity that he didn’t come.
很遗憾他没来。
It is important that he (should) know about this.
他应该知道此事,这很重要。
It’s vital that we (should) be present.
我们出席是至关重要的。
三、主语从句中应注意的问题
1.从句的语序要用陈述语序。 如:
Whoever leaves the room last is expected to turn off the lights.
无论谁最后离开房间,都要把灯关掉。
2.从句作主语时,主句的谓语一般用单数形式;有时受表语的影响用复数形式。如:
Who has left so many sweets on his table makes him curious.
谁在他的桌上留下了那么多糖果,这令他好奇。
What he wants to read now are some magazines.
现在他想读的是一些杂志。
3.陈述句作主语时须有that引导,而且that不能省略。如:
That he is lying is very clear.
很显然他在撒谎。
4.whether引导主语从句可以放句首,而if不可以。如:
Whether he will go with us hasn’t been decided.
他是否和我们一起去,还没有定下来。
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1. surprised me most was he failed in the exam which was very easy.
2.It has been found plastics can be widely used in industry.
3. will be present at the meeting is a secret.
4. they will leave Shanghai hasn’t been decided.
5. he will come back before six is yet unknown.
6. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
7. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay his/her own way.
8. she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
9. made the school proud was over 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
10.His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear he was not fit for that kind of work.
●Ⅱ 语法与写作
1.
is its potential for growth and learning.(impress)
这个职位最让我印象深刻的是它的成长和学习潜力。(应用文写作之求职信)
2.
in the future is something I will always strive for.(repay)我能否在未来回报你的善意,这是我将一直努力的事情。(应用文写作之感谢信)
3. as soon as possible is essential for customer satisfaction.(address)这些问题应该尽快得到解决,这对于客户满意度至关重要。(应用文写作之投诉信)
4. is crucial for us as we look forward to sharing this memorable moment with you.(attend)
你是否能参加对我们来说至关重要,因为我们期待着与你分享这个难忘的时刻。(应用文写作之邀请信)
5.
about your courses is what I am eager to know.(obtain)
我如何能获得关于你们课程的更详细信息是我渴望知道的。(应用文写作之咨询信)
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
Around three in five people in the UK will find 1. necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. 2. to make this easier is that you should bear in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.
3. is known that caring for an elderly loved one,most likely a parent, is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and 4. (physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with, too.
Often one of the hardest things is 5. to strike a balance between your parents’ desire to feel independent and the need to ensure 6. they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and arguments, only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. 7. is important that you make them feel that they are being listened to and 8. you only have their best interests at heart.
The same applies to financial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parents’ care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home. 9. is the most important here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including other brothers and sisters, is aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10. satisfies everybody. Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1. they should refuse to sign the contract required great courage.
2. you’ll gain knowledge successfully or not depends on how hard you will work.
3. will take the place of Mr Li as our new headmaster hasn’t been decided.
4. surprised us most is that he doesn’t know where the differences between the two books lie.
5. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
6.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.
7. Liu Yang ate her food in space is we want to know.
8. he found the way home after he got lost in the deep forest is not clear to us.
9. he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.
10. made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.
●Ⅱ 语法与写作(每小题3分,满分15分)
1. depends on your learning attitude.
你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习态度。
2. was that the scenery was spectacularly beautiful.
给我留下深刻印象的是那些绝美的景色。
3. is the best news I have heard this long time.
你将来伦敦是这么久以来我听到的最好的消息。
4.It the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (see) 新组建的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施还有待观察。
5.众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。(一句多译)
(1) , interest is the best teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
(2) interest is the best teacher.(what引导的主语从句)
(3) interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)
●Ⅲ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·四川南充高二期中考试]
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbours,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.
( )1.What do solar developers often ignore
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labour cost of building solar farms.
D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
( )2.What does InSPIRE aim to do
A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
( )3.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in Paragraph 4
A.To conserve pollinators.
B.To restrict solar development.
C.To diversify the economy.
D.To ensure the supply of energy.
( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Pollinators: to leave or to stay
B.Solar energy: hope for the future
C.InSPIRE: a leader in agriculture
D.Solar farms: a new development
●Ⅳ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
It’s known to all that farms are a significant part in the world. However, the number of farmers is decreasing day by day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. 1. .
You can learn how your food is raised.
When you visit a farm, you get first-hand experience on how your food is raised. 2. , which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.
You can reconnect with nature.
Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind. 3. .
4. .
We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products, and they will try to make their visitors feel like home. 5. , and we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.
A.It’s possible for you to waste more food
B.So we should be grateful to these people
C.You can connect with farmers and their families
D.This is a unique experience for people from all age groups
E.And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm
F.Visiting farms can help give you a desire for learning more about nature
G.This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety
●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·吉、黑十校高二期中联考]
In the middle of the desert in northwest China’s Xinjiang, Chinese scientists are using advanced greenhouse technology to release the agricultural potential of poor soil. Within the greenhouses that stretch ten thousand acres in Hotan, southern Xinjiang, scientists 1. (harvest) the first batch of rice grown in the desert recently. According to Yang, a Chinese scientist, this 2. (achieve) was built upon the earlier successes in the plant factory in Chengdu, China’s Sichuan Province, 3. his team halved the growth period for the first time through speed breeding technology in 2021. 4. Yang’s view, the bad climate in the Hotan desert provides an opportunity. This region’s unique geographical features, such as long hours of sunshine and a large difference in temperature between day and night, provide an ideal condition for 5. (grow) crops.
6. (compare) to traditional greenhouses, running costs were significantly reduced by energy-efficient technologies in Hotan desert greenhouses. “7. (current), the construction cost of energy-saving desert greenhouses is 350 yuan per square metre, around one-third of Dutch glasshouses. Meanwhile, its operation cost is about 25 percent of Dutch glasshouses,” another scientist said, adding that glasshouses in the Netherlands are recognized as one of the top 8. (example) of facility-based agriculture. “In the future, 9. (use) green energy and artificial intelligence will be a way to reduce both construction and operation costs of this kind of greenhouse. 10. is certain is that such greenhouses will be highly competitive internationally.” (共66张PPT)
Period Three
Learning About Language
(Grammar)
语法探究
语法归纳
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
阅读以下有关“田间耕作”的短文，感知加黑部分，并回答其后的问题。
In field cultivation, many factors matter. ①That the soil is
fertile is crucial for a good harvest. ②Whether it rains in time
affects the growth of crops. ③Whoever wants to succeed in
farming must work hard. ④What farmers do every day, like
plowing and sowing, determines the final output. ⑤When they
start to irrigate crops depends on the weather. It's obvious
⑥that careful management is necessary. It's believed ⑦that
with their efforts, they can get a bountiful harvest.
【自主发现】
以上语段中，句①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥、⑦均为__________；其
中that、whether为 __________，在句中不作成分；whoever、what
为 __________；when为 __________；句⑥、⑦中，it均为
__________。
主语从句
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
形式主语
主语从句
在复合句中作主语的从句叫作主语从句。
一、主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由从属连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词
引导。
类别 例词 说明
从属 连词 that,whether 两者在从句中均不作成分,只起连接作
用;that无实义,whether表示“是否”
连接 代词 who,what,which,who ever,whatever等 在从句中作主语
连接 副词 when,where,how,why等 在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语等成分
1.that引导的主语从句。 如:
That he is still alive is a wonder.
他还活着,真是一个奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain.
我们要迟到了,这是确定无疑的。
2.whether引导的主语从句。 如:
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.
它是否对我们有害还有待观察。
Whether they would support us was a problem.
他们是否会支持我们是一个问题。
3.连接代词引导的主语从句。 如:
Whoever is in top form wins the game when two matched
players meet.
两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
无论(你们)谁获得第一名都可以得奖。
What struck me was that they had all suffered a lot.
给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。
4.连接副词引导的主语从句。 如:
When we arrive doesn't matter.
我们什么时候到没有关系。
How it was done was a mystery.
它是怎样被完成的是一个谜。
二、主语从句与形式主语it
为保持句子平衡,常把主语从句后置,而用形式主语it代替。it作形
式主语时常用于以下句型:
句型 说明
It+系动词+形容词+that从句. 常用于此句型的形容词有important,(un)likely,
possible,necessary,natural,wrong等
It+系动词+冠词+名词+that从句. 常用于此句型的名词有fact,idea,honour,question,
pity等
It+系动词+过去分词+that从句. 常用于此句型的过去分词有known,proved,said,
decided,suggested,thought等
It+特殊动词+that从句. 常用于此句型的动词有appear,happen,seem,
occur等
如:
It's a pity that he didn't come.
很遗憾他没来。
It is important that he (should) know about this.
他应该知道此事,这很重要。
It's vital that we (should) be present.
我们出席是至关重要的。
三、主语从句中应注意的问题
1.从句的语序要用陈述语序。 如:
Whoever leaves the room last is expected to turn off the
lights.
无论谁最后离开房间,都要把灯关掉。
2.从句作主语时,主句的谓语一般用单数形式;有时受表语的影响用复
数形式。如:
Who has left so many sweets on his table makes him curious.
谁在他的桌上留下了那么多糖果,这令他好奇。
What he wants to read now are some magazines.
现在他想读的是一些杂志。
3.陈述句作主语时须有that引导,而且that不能省略。如:
That he is lying is very clear.
很显然他在撒谎。
4.whether引导主语从句可以放句首,而if不可以。如:
Whether he will go with us hasn't been decided.
他是否和我们一起去,还没有定下来。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ单句填空
1.______surprised me most was_____ he failed in the exam
which was very easy.
2.It has been found_____plastics can be widely used in industry.
3.______ will be present at the meeting is a secret.
4._______they will leave Shanghai hasn't been decided.
What
that
that
Who
When
5._________ he will come back before six is yet unknown.
6.___________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the
national championships.
7._________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay his/her own
way.
8.______she couldn't understand was _____ fewer and fewer
students showed interest in her lessons.
Whether
Whichever
Whoever
What
why
9.______made the school proud was_____over 90% of the
students had been admitted to key universities.
10.His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became
clear_____he was not fit for that kind of work.
What
that
that
Ⅱ语法与写作
1.___________________________________________is its potential
for growth and learning.(impress)
这个职位最让我印象深刻的是它的成长和学习潜力。(应用文写作之
求职信)
What impresses me most about this position
2.__________________________________in the future is something
I will always strive for.(repay)我能否在未来回报你的善意，这是我
将一直努力的事情。(应用文写作之感谢信)
Whether I can repay your kindness
3.____________________________________ as soon as possible is
essential for customer satisfaction.(address)这些问题应该尽快得到
解决，这对于客户满意度至关重要。(应用文写作之投诉信)
That such issues should be addressed
4.________________________ is crucial for us as we look forward
to sharing this memorable moment with you.(attend)
你是否能参加对我们来说至关重要，因为我们期待着与你分享这个
难忘的时刻。(应用文写作之邀请信)
Whether you can attend
5.__________________________________________about your
courses is what I am eager to know.(obtain)
我如何能获得关于你们课程的更详细信息是我渴望知道的。
(应用文写作之咨询信)
How I can obtain more detailed information
Ⅲ语篇填空
Around three in five people in the UK will find 1.___
necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at
some point. 2.______to make this easier is that you should bear
in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.
3.___ is known that caring for an elderly loved one,most
likely a parent, is never easy. It can cause great pain
emotionally and 4.__________ (physical) and the financial
challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with, too.
it
How
It
physically
Often one of the hardest things is 5._____to strike a
balance between your parents' desire to feel independent and
the need to ensure 6._____ they are safe and their health needs
are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and
arguments, only adding to the stress of an already difficult
situation. 7.___is important that you make them feel that they
are being listened to and 8._____you only have their best
interests at heart.
how
that
It
that
The same applies to financial issues. In order to cover the
costs of their parents' care—including bills and medicine—many
people will investigate options such as selling the family home.
9.______is the most important here is communication—it is vital
to make sure that everyone involved, including other brothers
and sisters, is aware of what's being proposed and cooperates
to find a solution 10.___________ satisfies everybody.
What
that/which
【文章大意】 在英国大多数人会发现在某个时候照顾老人或有残疾
的家人是必要的。记住一些简单的原则和建议会使这件事情容易得多。
1.___
it
[解析] 考查代词。本句为“find+it+形容词+to do”结构,it是形式宾语。
2.______
How
[解析] 考查主语从句。how to make this easier 是主语从句。连接
副词how表示方式。
3.___
It
[解析] 考查主语从句。所填的词作形式主语。It is known that…表
示“众所周知……”。
4.__________
physically
[解析] 考查副词。此处和前面的emotionally并列,用副词形式。
5._____
how
[解析] 考查表语从句。 从句放在is后面,是表语从句,how表示方式。
6._____
that
[解析] 考查宾语从句。that引导从句作ensure的宾语。
7.___
It
[解析] 考查主语从句。所填的词作形式主语。
8._____
that
[解析] 考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句,在句中不作成分,且
宾语从句的第二个that不可以省略,所以填that。
9.______
What
[解析] 考查主语从句。what is the most important here作主语。
10.___________
that/which
[解析] 考查定语从句。关系词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,指物,
所以填that/which。
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1._____ they should refuse to sign the contract required great
courage.
That
2._________ you'll gain knowledge successfully or not depends
on how hard you will work.
Whether
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3.______ will take the place of Mr Li as our new headmaster
hasn't been decided.
Who
4.______ surprised us most is that he doesn't know where the
differences between the two books lie.
What
5._________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth
praising.
Whoever
6.It is said _____ Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next
month.
that
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.______ Liu Yang ate her food in space is ______ we want to
know.
How
what
8.______ he found the way home after he got lost in the deep
forest is not clear to us.
How
9.______ he didn't come yesterday is unknown.
Why
10.______ made him feel satisfied was that his students were
able to read, speak and write in English.
What
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ语法与写作(每小题3分，满分15分)
1._________________________________________________________
_______________ depends on your learning attitude.
你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习态度。
Whether or not you can do this well/Whether you can do this well or not
2.__________________________ was that the scenery was
spectacularly beautiful.
给我留下深刻印象的是那些绝美的景色。
What struck/impressed me
1
2
3
4
5
3._______________________________ is the best news I have
heard this long time.
你将来伦敦是这么久以来我听到的最好的消息。
That you are coming to London
4.It ___________________________ the newly formed committee's
policy can be put into practice. (see)
新组建的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施还有待观察。
remains to be seen whether
1
2
3
4
5
5.众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。(一句多译)
(1)____________________________________, interest is the best
teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
(2)______________________________ interest is the best
teacher.(what引导的主语从句)
(3)_________________________ interest is the best teacher.
(it作形式主语)
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all is that
It is known to us all that
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·四川南充高二期中考试］
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the
number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the
past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate
goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and
though more and more people accept the concept of solar
energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
1
2
3
4
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and
cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to
what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area
with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The
result is that many communities, especially in farming regions,
see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
“Solar projects need to be good neighbours,” says Jordan
Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and
Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project.
1
2
3
4
“They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the
agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical
approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on
establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to
the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is
providing habitat for pollinators (传粉昆虫).
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused
dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple
of decades, which has damaged the US agricultural economy.
1
2
3
4
Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat
protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out
pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses,
schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have
transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for
various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and
carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have
a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the
landscape,” says Macknick.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一种更加友好的方
式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种
传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What do solar developers often ignore
A.The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B.The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C.The rising labour cost of building solar farms.
D.The most recent advances in solar technology.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they'll end up filling
the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
The result is that many communities, especially in farming
regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.”可知，太阳能
开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人
们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可推断，开发者在安装
太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What does InSPIRE aim to do
A.Improve the productivity of local farms.
B.Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C.Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D.Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating
practical approaches to ‘low-impact’ solar development, which
focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that
is kinder to the land.”可知，InSPIRE采用友好的方式建立和运营太
阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in
Paragraph 4
A.To conserve pollinators.
B.To restrict solar development.
C.To diversify the economy.
D.To ensure the supply of energy.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed
laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.”可
知，这些法律都是与保护传粉昆虫栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这
些法律的目的是保护传粉昆虫。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Pollinators: to leave or to stay
B.Solar energy: hope for the future
C.InSPIRE: a leader in agriculture
D.Solar farms: a new development
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years,
many solar farm developers have transformed the space under
their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators,
resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.”可知，现在
的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是
太阳能农场也变得更加环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结
合全文对太阳能农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍
太阳能农场。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
It's known to all that farms are a significant part in the
world. However, the number of farmers is decreasing day by
day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit
a farm. 1.___.
You can learn how your food is raised.
When you visit a farm, you get first-hand experience on
how your food is raised. 2.___, which will change the way you
connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for
all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer
resources and be a more sensible consumer.
E
D
1
2
3
4
5
You can reconnect with nature.
Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and
countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens.
However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of
that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You
will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body
and your mind. 3.___.
G
1
2
3
4
5
4.___.
We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and
even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people
with real families. And quite often, these farmers will appreciate
you if you buy their farm products, and they will try to make
their visitors feel like home. 5.___, and we should support these
families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best
ways to do this.
C
B
1
2
3
4
5
A.It's possible for you to waste more food
B.So we should be grateful to these people
C.You can connect with farmers and their families
D.This is a unique experience for people from all age groups
E.And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm
F.Visiting farms can help give you a desire for learning more
about nature
G.This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease
feelings of stress and anxiety
1
2
3
4
5
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。
1.___
E
[解析] 上文“One of the best ways to help solve the problem is
to visit a farm.”提出参观农场,再结合下文小标题“You can learn
how your food is raised.”和“You can reconnect with nature.”可知,
本文在介绍参观农场的好处。E项(并且这里有一些你应该参观农场
的好理由)承上启下,且其中的visit a farm为原词复现。故选E。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
D
[解析] 上文“When you visit a farm, you get first-hand
experience on how your food is raised.”提出关键词experience, D
项(这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验)中的experience 为
原词复现。同时下文“…which will change the way you connect
with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the
hard work.”提出这一体验所产生的影响,上下文语意连贯。故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
G
[解析] 上文“Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways,
and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens.
However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of
that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You
will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body
and your mind.”提到城市生活的问题和参观农场可以让你远离城市
生活,G项(这可能会改善你的心理健康,减少压力和焦虑感)承接上文,
进一步说明它带给我们的好处,上下文语意连贯。 故选G。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
C
[解析] 设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文中的“We all read success
stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the
people in these stories are real people with real families.”可知,本
段在讲farmers和families。C项(你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系)是本
段最佳标题,其中 farmers和families为原词复现。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
B
[解析] 上文“And quite often, these farmers will appreciate you if
you buy their farm products, and they will try to make their
visitors feel like home.”提到农民会让游客有宾至如归的感觉,所以作
为游客我们应该感谢并支持这些人,B项“So we should be grateful
to these people”符合语境,同时与下文“…and we should support
these families…”构成并列关系。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·吉、黑十校高二期中联考］
In the middle of the desert in northwest China's Xinjiang,
Chinese scientists are using advanced greenhouse technology to
release the agricultural potential of poor soil. Within the
greenhouses that stretch ten thousand acres in Hotan, southern
Xinjiang, scientists 1._______________ (harvest) the first batch of
rice grown in the desert recently. According to Yang, a Chinese
scientist, this 2._____________ (achieve) was built upon the
have harvested
achievement
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
earlier successes in the plant factory in Chengdu, China's
Sichuan Province, 3._______ his team halved the growth period
for the first time through speed breeding technology in
2021. 4.___ Yang's view, the bad climate in the Hotan desert
provides an opportunity. This region's unique geographical
features, such as long hours of sunshine and a large difference
in temperature between day and night, provide an ideal
condition for 5._________ (grow) crops.
where
In
growing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.___________ (compare) to traditional greenhouses, running
costs were significantly reduced by energy-efficient technologies
in Hotan desert greenhouses. “7.__________ (current), the
construction cost of energy-saving desert greenhouses is 350
yuan per square metre, around one-third of Dutch glasshouses.
Meanwhile, its operation cost is about 25 percent of Dutch
glasshouses,” another scientist said, adding that glasshouses in
the Netherlands are recognized as one of the top 8.__________
(example) of facility-based agriculture.
Compared
Currently
examples
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
“In the future, 9.______ (use) green energy and artificial
intelligence will be a way to reduce both construction and
operation costs of this kind of greenhouse. 10.______ is certain
is that such greenhouses will be highly competitive
internationally.”
using
What
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家在新疆沙
漠地区利用先进温室技术种植水稻的成就，以及这种温室技术相比
传统温室在降低成本和提高效率方面的优势。
1._______________
have harvested
[解析] 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语recently可知，本句时态为现在
完成时；主语scientists为复数，和动词harvest之间为主动关系。故
填have harvested。
2._____________
achievement
[解析] 考查名词。根据this可知，空处为名词的单数形式。故填
achievement。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词为the plant factory
in Chengdu,在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词
where引导。故填where。
4.___
In
[解析] 考查固定短语。in one's view意为“在某人看来”。位于句首
首字母大写。故填In。
5._________
growing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，用动名词形式。故填
growing。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.___________
Compared
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。主语running costs和动词compare之间为
被动关系，用过去分词作状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填
Compared。
7.__________
Currently
[解析] 考查副词。修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语。位于句首首字
母大写。故填Currently。
8.__________
examples
[解析] 考查名词复数。“one of+名词的复数形式”是固定用法，意为
“……之一”。故填examples。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.______
using
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处为非谓语，作主
语，用动名词形式。故填using。
10.______
What
[解析] 考查主语从句。主语从句缺少主语，指物，用what引导；出
现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit 5 WORKING THE LAND
Period Three Learning About Language （Grammar）
导学案
语法探究
【自主发现】
主语从句；从属连词；连接代词；连接副词；形式主语
语法归纳
【实战演练】
Ⅰ1.What;that 2.that 3.Who 4.When 5.Whether
6.Whichever 7.Whoever 8.What;why 9.What;that 10.that
Ⅱ 1.What impresses me most about this position
2.Whether I can repay your kindness
3.That such issues should be addressed
4.Whether you can attend
5.How I can obtain more detailed information
Ⅲ 1.it 2.How 3.It 4.physically 5.how 6.that 7.It 8.that
9.What 10.that/which
练习册
Ⅰ 1.That 2.Whether 3.Who 4.What 5.Whoever 6.that
7.How;what 8.How 9.Why 10.What
Ⅱ 1.Whether or not you can do this well/Whether you can do
this well or not
2.What struck/impressed me
3.That you are coming to London
4.remains to be seen whether
5.（1）As is known to us all/As we all know
（2）What is known to us all is that
（3）It is known to us all that
Ⅲ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
Ⅳ 1.E 2.D 3.G 4.C 5.B
Ⅴ 1.have harvested 2.achievement 3.where 4.In 5.growing
6.Compared 7.Currently 8.examples 9.using 10.What
