参考答案
Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
默写练习一 Reading and Thinking &
Learning About Language
Ⅰ.【写作词汇】
1.household 2.blame 3.handle 4.link 5.raw
6.decrease 7.statistic 8.microscope 9.cell
【拓展词汇】
10.severe; severely 11.frustrated; frustrate; frustrating
12.contradictory; contradiction 13.infection; infect; infectious 14.subscribe; subscription; subscriber 15.proof; prove 16.multiple; multiply 17.suspect; suspicious
18.intervention 19.pure; purely 20.substantial; substantially 21.transform; transformation 22.thinking; think; thought 23.finding; find; found 24.initial; initially 25.solid; solidly
Ⅱ.1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.thanks to 4.in time 5.attend to 6.be to blame (for…) 7.suspect sb of (doing) sth 8.link…to… 9.focus on 10.carry out
Ⅲ.1.One theory was that bad air caused the disease; The other was that
2.so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days
3.had it delivered to her house every day
4.had the handle of the pump removed
5.The truth was thatUnit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
默写练习一 Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language
[限时15分钟,满分100分]
●Ⅰ 默写重点单词(共25小题;每题2分,满分50分)
【写作词汇】
1. n. 一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人
2. vt. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n. 责备;指责
3. n. 把手;拉手;柄 vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)
4. n. 联系;纽带 vt. 把……连接起来;相关联
5. adj. 未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的
6. n. 减少;降低;减少量 vt. & vi. (使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
7. n. [pl.-s] 统计数字;统计资料;统计学
8. n. 显微镜
9. n. 细胞;小房间;单间牢房
【拓展词汇】
10. adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→ adv. 极为恶劣地;十分严重地;严厉地
11. adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→ vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→ adj.令人懊恼的;令人沮丧的
12. adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→ n. 矛盾;否认;反驳
13. n. 感染;传染→ vt. 使感染;传染→ adj. 传染的;传染性的
14. vi. 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)→ n. 定期捐款;订阅;会费→ n. 订户;订阅者
15. n. 证据;证明;检验→ vt. 证明;显示 v. 证明是
16. adj. 数量多的;多种多样的→ v. 乘;成倍增加;(使)繁殖
17. vt. & vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象→ adj. 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的
18. n. 介入;出面;干涉→ intervene v.干预;介入;出面
19. adj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的→ adv. 纯粹地;仅仅;完全地
20. adj. 大量的;价值巨大的;重大的→ adv. 大大地;基本上;大体上
21. vt. 使改观;使改变形态 vi. 改变;转变→ n. 转化;转换;改革;变形
22. n. 思想;思维;见解→ v. 想;认为;想起→ n. 思想;思考;想法;关心
23. n. 发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→ vt. 查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得→ vt. 创立,建立;创办
24. adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的→ adv. 开头,最初
25. adj. 可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n. 固体→ adv. 坚固地;连续地
●Ⅱ 默写核心短语(共10小题;每题2.5分,满分25分)
1. 最终地;彻底地
2. 同意;赞同
3. 幸亏;由于
4. 迟早;及时
5. 照顾
6. 应(为……)负责任
7. 怀疑某人(做)某事
8. 把……连接到……
9. 集中于;关注
10. 履行;执行
●Ⅲ 重点句型填空(共5小题;每题5分,满分25分)
1. .
cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. 一种理论认为是糟糕的空气引起了这种疾病。另一种理论是食物或饮用水中的细菌感染导致霍乱。
2.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was . 他发现,在两条特定的街道上,霍乱疫情非常严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。
3.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she . 这位女士好像很喜欢来自这个水泵里的水以至于她每天都让人把水送到她家里。
4.Accordingly, he so that it could not be used. 因此,他让人把水泵的把手去掉了,这样水泵就用不成了。
5. the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
真相是来自宽街水泵的水已经被废物污染了。默写练习二Using Language & Other parts
Ⅰ.【写作词汇】
1.cast 2.shadow 3.rainbow 4.pour 5.concrete
6.missile 7.trace 8.outstanding 9.abstract
10.concept 11.telescope 12.besides 13.furthermore
14.shift
【拓展词汇】
15.mechanical; mechanic 16.defend; defence
17.assistant; assist; assistance 18.leadership; leader; lead
19.gifted; gift 20.steady; steadily 21.astronomer; astronomy 22.brilliant; brilliance 23.fault; faulty
24.vivid; vividly
Ⅱ.1.break out 2.in charge of 3.come down with
4.above all 5.take on 6.under sb’s leadership 7.trace back to 8.be familiar with
Ⅲ.1.no other scientist has had a greater impact on; than
2.not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme
3.what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist
4.being brilliant; what he said or did; what others were afraid to say; what others were afraid to dream about默写练习二Using Language & Other parts
[限时15分钟,满分100分]
●Ⅰ 默写重点单词(共24小题;每题2.5分,满分60分)
【写作词汇】
1. vt. 投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷
2. n. 阴影;影子;背光处
3. n. 彩虹
4. vt. 倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)
5. n. 混凝土 adj. 混凝土制的;确实的;具体的
6. n.导弹
7. vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹
8. adj. 优秀的;杰出的;明显的
9. adj.抽象的,理论上的 n. (文献等的)摘要
10. n. 概念;观念
11. n.望远镜
12. prep. 除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外
13. adv.此外;再者
14. n. 改变;转换;轮班 vi. & vt. 转移;挪动;转向
【拓展词汇】
15. adj. 机械的;发动机的;机器的→ n. 机械师;机械修理工
16. vt. 保卫;防守;辩解→ n. 防御;防卫;答辩;防御物
17. n. 助理;助手→ vt. 协助;帮助→ n. 援助,帮助
18. n. 领导;领导地位;领导才能→ n. 领导者;首领→ vt. 领导;引导 vi. 导致 n. 铅
19. adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→ n. 礼物;天赋;赠品
20. adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→ adv.稳定地;坚固地
21. n. 天文学家→ n. 天文学
22. adj. 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的→ n. 光辉;才华
23. n. 弱点;过错→ adj. 错误的;有缺陷的
24. adj. 生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→ adv. 生动地;鲜明地
●Ⅱ 默写核心短语(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
1. (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
2. 主管;掌管
3. 患(病);染上(小病)
4. 最重要的是;尤其是
5. 接受;呈现;承担
6. 在某人的带领下
7. 追溯到
8. 对……熟悉
●Ⅲ 重点句型填空(共4小题;每题5分,满分20分)
1.Perhaps
China’s aerospace science Qian Xuesen.
也许没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。
2.He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of
. 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。
3.However, was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
然而,他之所以能成为一名如此杰出的、富有创造力的科学家,可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
4.So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides , he was brave, though sometimes careless in . He was willing to say , and to dream of .
那么,是什么使史蒂芬·霍金成为一名天才呢 除了才华横溢之外,他还是一个勇敢的人,尽管有时候言行举止比较随意。他敢说别人不敢说的话,敢做别人不敢做的梦。默写练习三单元回顾与提升
Ⅰ.1.(1)infect sb with…
(2)be/become infected with…
2.subscribe to
3.suspect sb of (doing) sth
4.(1)blame sb for (doing) sth
(2)blame sth on sb
(3)be to blame (for…)
(4)bear/take/accept/shoulder the blame (for sth)
5.(1)There is a link between…and… (2)link…to/with…
6.(1)a sharp decrease in… (2)on the decrease (3)decrease to… (4)decrease by…
7.(1)pour in (2)pour down (3)pour cats and dogs
8.(1)break out (2)break down (3)break through
(4)break up
9.(1)in charge of… (2)in the charge of… (3)take charge (of) (4)free of charge (5)charge (sb) sth for sth
Ⅱ.1.vividly 2.infection 3.defence 4.assistance
5.steadily 6.frustrated
Ⅲ.1.The reason why he was not admitted into a key university was that he didn’t work hard enough
2.have their heads lowered
3.Nothing is more rewarding than taking part in默写练习三单元回顾与提升
[限时15分钟,满分100分]
●Ⅰ 重点词汇填空(共26个空;每空2分,满分52分)
1.infect
(1) 把……传染给某人;使某人充满……(的感情)
(2) 被感染上……,传染上……
2. 同意,赞成;订阅,订购;定期捐款
3. 怀疑某人(做)某事
4.blame
(1) 责备某人(做了)某事
(2) 把某事归咎于某人
(3) (因……)应受责备,(为……)应承担责任
(4) (对某事)承担责任
5.link
(1) ……和……之间有联系
(2) 把……和……连接/联系起来
6.decrease
(1) 在……方面急剧减少
(2) 在减少
(3) 减少到……
(4) 减少了……
7.pour
(1) 大量地涌入;蜂拥而至
(2) 流下;(雨)倾盆而下
(3) 瓢泼大雨
8.break 短语
(1) (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发
(2) (机器)出故障;(身体)垮掉;失声痛哭;(谈判等)失败;(化学)分解
(3) 冲破;取得突破;取得新的重大发现
(4) 粉碎;解散;(关系)破裂
9.charge
(1) 负责;掌管
(2) 由……负责/掌管
(3) 主管;负责
(4) 免费
(5) 收费;要价
●Ⅱ 词形变化填空(共6小题;每题4分,满分24分)
1.This documentary (vivid) reflects the life of modern college students across the country.
2.The patient had to have one of his legs removed because of (infect).
3.More and more women today have learned to rise in (defend) of their rights.
4.I was rewarded with a beautiful vase for my timely (assistant) to him.
5.Chinese GDP has been growing (steady) year by year, ranking second in the world.
6.His application for the membership of the organization was turned down, which made him (frustrate).
●Ⅲ 重点句型仿写(共3句;每句8分,满分24分)
1.that引导表语从句
.
他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他不够努力。
2.have sth done
Students tend to when they feel sorry for some mistakes.
当学生们为一些错误感到抱歉时,他们往往会低着头。
3.否定词+比较级
the five-kilometre cross-country running race,which benefits us physically and mentally.
没有什么比参加5千米越野跑比赛更有意义的了,它对我们的身心都有益处。
