/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷北师大版(三起)
Unit 1 Space
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组中划线部分发音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.beds B.hands C.hats
( )2.A.ships B.pencils C.clocks
( )3.A.glasses B.peaches C.chairs
( )4.A.keys B.eggs C.chips
二、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.were B.was C.be
( )6.A.water B.sun C.moon
( )7.A.my B.her C.we
( )8.A.lunch B.dream C.dinner
( )9.A.little B.cold C.month
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
10.I was __________ astronaut and I was in __________ spaceship. ( )
A.an; a B.the; a C.an; the
11.Ann and ken _________ in the classroom. ( )
A.did B.was C.were
12.Ann wasn’t ______ school yesterday. Where was she ( )
A.of B.with C.at
13.We were ______ an English class in my dream. ( )
A.have B.had C.having
14.I ______ at the movie theater yesterday afternoon. ( )
A.am B.was C.were
15.They _______ a big farm yesterday. ( )
A.visits B.visited C.visit D.visiting
16.Jenny _______ to school yesterday. ( )
A.walk B.walks C.walked D.walking
17.—Where _____ you last night ( )
—I _____ some fruit in the supermarket.
A.did; bought B.were; brought C.were; bought D.did; bring
18.—Where are you from ( )
—______
I’m Zhang Peng. B.I’m from Shandong.
C.I’m nine years old. D.My name is Zhang Peng .
19.—Where are you from ( )
—I’m _______ Changsha.
A.in B.from C.at D.about
四、用单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.I (visit) my uncle last night.
21.Where (be) my pen
22.My little sister (go) to the Shanghai Museum last weekend.
23.We (begin) to learn English three years ago.
24.Bruce is my friend. He (come) from the UK.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.There are many beautiful (行星) in space. Are you interested in them
26.Yang Liwei and Liu Yang are Chinese (宇航员).
27.—Where were you yesterday
—I was (在游泳池).
28.Jim was 20 years old and he (是) handsome.
29.Yesterday morning it was sunny. (突然) it rained.
选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
30.从方框内选词填空,每空一个单词。
(1).In my dream, Ann an English teacher.
(2). We astronauts yesterday.
(3).Ken and Ann will a Chinese class tomorrow.
(4).You my friends. I love you all.
(5).They a good time last night.
(6). he a doctor Yes, he is.
七、看图选单词完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
earth stars sad astronaut moon
31.The is smaller than the sun.
32.I was an in the dream.
33.There were many in space.
34.We are from the .
35.Peter was ill, so he was .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Jane喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jane likes_________ __________.She_________an English book last night.
37.Ann每天都看电视。可是昨天她没有看。
Ann __________ TV every day. But she_________ ________ ________yesterday.
38.他们上周六做作业和购物了。
They _________homework and _________ __________ last Saturday.
39.为什么你昨晚没有看电视?
Why_______ you_______TV last night
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.no, are, there, trees (.)
41.no, was, water, there, (.)
42.were, time, there, in, my, no, computers, (.)
43.went, I, to, school, Sam and Amy’s (.)
44.no, was, gym, school, There, my, in, ago, years, twenty
.
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
45.There were some televisions. (变成否定句)
46.There is a fire. (改为一般过去时)
47.I am from America. (对划线部分提问)
Where you
48.There were many children in the playground. (改为单数句)
There a in the playground.
49.It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句)
There rain yesterday.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.He is Ken. B.They are trees. C. I was in Changsha. D.Yes, I am. E. He’s from Shanghai.
50.What are these ( )
51.Who is that boy ( )
52.Where is Liu Peng from ( )
53.Are you ready, John ( )
54.Where were you this holiday ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
补全对话 (每空一词)。
— 55 you at home last night
—No, I wasn’t.
— 56 were you then
—I was at Lucy’s home.
— 57 did you do there
—I helped her with her lessons. Then we 58 TV together.
— 59 did you get home
—At about ten o’clock.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Yesterday, Li Ming 60 go to school. He was 61 home. He 62 a film about space. The earth, the moon and the Mars were all 63 space. There 64 people on the earth. 65 there were not people on Mars. Why Because there were no trees. There was 66 water. There was no 67 . Li Ming was sad. He 68 to go to Mars. He 69 to study hard and go to Mars in a spaceship.
( )60.A.wasn’t B.did C.didn’t
( )61.A.at B.in C.from
( )62.A.watch B.watched C.watches
( )63.A.in B.for C.on
( )64.A.was B.is C.were
( )65.A.How B.But C.And
( )66.A.some B.﹨ C.no
( )67.A.air B.water C.tree
( )68.A.want B.wanted C.wants
( )69.A.decided B.decide C.deciding
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
读短文 A Happy Holiday,判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear Amy,
How are you I had a happy holiday. I went to Fujian with my aunt this holiday. We went to Xiamen by plane on July 9th. We went to visit some interesting places in the city on the second day. The next day, we went to Gulangyu Island. It is a quiet island. It is famous for its beautiful buildings and scenery. I took many pictures there. On the fourth day, my aunt and I went to enjoy the seafood. It was so delicious. On the fifth day, it was time to say goodbye to Fujian. I wish I could stay longer. But I know I will go there next time.
Yours,
Jane
70.Jane wrote the letter to Amy. ( )
71.Jane went to Fujian with her mom. ( )
72.They went to Xiamen by plane. ( )
73.They went to Gulangyu Island on the second day. ( )
74.On the last day, Jane had some seafood. ( )
It was Saturday yesterday. Jack and ken went to a museum. They saw many photos about space. They were very excited(激动的). They saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon. He landed on the moon. On July 20th, 1969. Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space. He went around the Earth in a spaceship on October15th. 2003. Chinese people are very proud of him.
75.Ken and Jack went to a _______. ( )
A.moon B.spaceship C.museum
76.They saw _______ photo(s) of astronauts. ( )
A.one B.two C.three
77.The first man Landed on the moon on _______. ( )
A.June 20th, 1969 B.October 15th, 2003 C.July 20th, 1969
78.Who was the first Chinese man in space ( )
A.Yang Liwei. B.Ken. C.Jack.
79.Yang Liwei went around the _______ in a spaceship. ( )
A.moon B.Mars C.Earth
十五、书面表达.(共6分)
80.根据图片内容及汉语提示, 按照图片顺序写一写“Ann’s Dream”,开头、结尾已给出。
Ann’s Dream
Ann had a dream last night.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How interesting the dream was!
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
【解析】1.beds 与hands中划线部分的s发音是 /z/,hats的发音中划线部分的s发音是 /s/。故选C。
2.ships与clocks中划线部分的s发音是/ s /,pencils中划线部分的s发音是/z/。故选B。
3.glasses与 peaches中划线部分的es发音是 /iz/,chairs中划线部分的s发音是/z/。故选C。
4. chips中划线部分的s发音是/s/, eggs与keys中划线部分的s发音是/z/,故选C。
5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C
【解析】5.A“是”,B“是”,C“是”,A和B都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
6.A“水”,B“太阳”,C“月亮”,B和C都是天空中的,A是地上的,故选A。
7.A“我的”,B“她;她的”,C“我们”,A是物主代词,B既是物主代词也是人称代词宾格,C是人称代词主格。A和B都不能直接做主语,C可直接做主语,故选C。
8.A“午餐”,B“梦”,C“晚餐”,A和C都属于一日三餐,B不是,故选B。
9.A“小的”,B“寒冷的”,C“月,月份”,A和B都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:我是一名宇航员,并且我在一艘太空飞船里。本题考查不定冠词的使用,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,astronaut第一个音素是/ /,故用不定冠词an,spaceship第一个音素是/s/,故用不定冠词a,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:安和肯在教室里。本题考查be动词的使用,did后跟动词原形,句子主语是两个人Ann and ken,时态为一般过去时,be动词要用复数形式are的过去式were,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:安昨天不在学校。她在哪里?本题考查介词固定搭配,A属于,B和,C在。在学校at school,选项C符合题意,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:在我的梦中,我们正在上英语课。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形,B动词过去式,C现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知,该句时态为过去进行时,结构为:be+动词的现在分词。have的现在分词是having,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:我昨天下午在电影院。本题考查be动词,yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词,主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用was,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:昨天他们_____一个大农场。本题考查动词的形式,A动词第三人称单数形式,B动词的过去式,C动词原形,D动名词/现在分词。根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:珍妮昨天步行去上学。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,动词walk用过去式walked,故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:—昨晚你在哪里?—我在超市买了一些水果。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。 last night是一般过去时的标志词,第一空没有实义动词,所以借助于be动词,主语是you,be动词用were,排除A选项。第二个空缺少谓语动词,该空应填buy的过去式bought,故选C。
18.B
【解析】问句句意:你来自哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,be from来自,A我是张鹏。B我来自山东。C我九岁。D我的名字是张鹏。根据问句可知答语说地点,B选项符合。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:—你来自哪里?—我来自长沙。本题考查固定搭配,be from来自,in、at和about不符合句子结构,故选B。
20.visited
【解析】句意:我昨晚拜访了我的叔叔。本题考查动词的形式,根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,visit的过去式是visited,故答案为visited。
21.is
【解析】句意:我的钢笔在哪里?本题考查be动词形式。my pen我的钢笔,主语是单数,be选择is,故答案为is。
22.went
【解析】句意:我的小妹妹上周末去了上海博物馆。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,go用过去式went,故答案为went。
23.began
【解析】句意:我们三年前开始学英语。本题考查动词的形式。three years ago是一般过去时的标志词,begin用过去式began,故答案为began。
24.comes
【解析】句意:布鲁斯是我的朋友。他来自英国。本题考查动词形式,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,come的第三人称单数形式是comes,故答案为comes。
25.planets
【解析】句意:太空中有许多美丽的行星。你对它们感兴趣吗?行星planet,many修饰可数名词复数,故答案为planets。
26.astronauts
【解析】句意:杨利伟和刘洋是宇航员。本题考查名词单复数。宇航员astronaut,题干主语为复数,因此用其复数形式astronauts,故答案为astronauts。
27.at the swimming pool
【解析】句意:—昨天你在哪?—我在游泳池,本题考查介词的固定搭配,在游泳池at the swimming pool,故答案为at the swimming pool。
28.was
【解析】句意:吉姆20岁,他是帅气的。前一句谓语动词是was,and后的句子主语与前句相同,前后时态一致,故答案为was。
29.Suddenly
【解析】句意:昨天早上阳光明媚。突然下雨了。突然suddenly,副词,放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Suddenly。
30. 1. was 2.were 3. have 4.are 5. had 6. Is
【解析】1. Ann是第三人称单数,对应的be动词是is,而is过去式是was,故答案为was。
2. We是复数,对应的be动词是are,句中yesterday是过去时态中的时间状语,而are
的过去式是were,故答案为were。
3. will后加动词原形,have a Chinese class是上语文课的意思,所以填have。
4. you后是are,故答案为are。
5.last night是昨晚的意思,表示一般过去时,have过去式是had。
6.从回答Yes,he is可知,填is,句子开头要大写,所以是Is。
31.moon 32.astronaut 33.stars 34.earth 35.sad
36.watching TV read 37.watches didn’t watch TV 38.did went shopping 39.did watch
【解析】36.该句是一般过去时,like+ doing 喜欢干什么,last night固定搭配,翻译为昨夜,故答案为watching TV read
37.该句是一般过去时,watch TV固定搭配,翻译为看电视,助动词do后跟动词原形,故答案为watches didn’t watch TV
38.该句是一般过去时,do homework固定搭配,翻译为做家庭作业,go shopping固定搭配,翻译为去购物,故答案为did went shopping
39.该句是一般过去时,也是一个特殊疑问句,last night固定搭配,翻译为昨夜,watch TV固定搭配,翻译为看电视,故答案为did watch
40.There are no trees.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。no没有,there are这里有,trees树,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这里没有树。故答案为There are no trees.
41.There was no water.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。no没有,water水,there was有,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:没有水。故答案为There was no water.
42.There were no computers in my time.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,there were有,in my time在我的时代,no computers没有电脑,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:在我的时代没有电脑。故答案为There were no computers in my time.
43.I went to Sam and Amy’s school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,went to去,I我,school学校,Sam and Amy’s萨姆和艾米的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我去了萨姆和艾米的学校。故答案为I went to Sam and Amy’s school.
44.There was no gym in my school twenty years ago
【解析】本题考查句子结构,There was no没有,gym体育馆,school学校,my我的,in在……里,twenty years ago二十年前,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:二十年前我们学校没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.
45.There weren’t any televisions.
【解析】句意:有一些电视机。本题考查句型转换,句子是there be句型,改为否定句,在be动词were后面加not,were not可缩写为weren’t,some改为any,故答案为There weren’t any televisions.
46.There was a fire.
【解析】原句句意:有一场火灾。本题考查时态转换,题干要求改为一般能过去时,谓语动词变过去式,is的过去式是was,故答案为There was a fire.
47.are from
【解析】句意:你来自哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是地点,用where提问,问句主语是you,句子是一般现在时,am变are,be from来自,故答案为are;from。
48.was child
【解析】原句句意:操场上有许多孩子。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般过去时,改为单数句,be动词were改为was,children的单数是child,故答案为was;child。
49.was a heavy
【解析】原句句意:昨天下了很大的雨。根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,改为there be句型的同义句,be动词用was;rain变为物质名词,意为一场雨a rain;形容词修饰名词, heavily变为heavy;故答案为was;a;heavy。
50.B 51.A 52.E 53.D 54.C
55.Were 56.Where 57.What 58.watched 59.When
【解析】55.句意:—你昨晚在家吗?—不,我没有。根据答语可知,问句是系动词引导的一般疑问句,last night是一般过去时的标志,be动词用were,故答案为Were。
56.句意:—那时候你________?—我在露西家。根据答语可知,询问某人在哪里用疑问词where(在哪里),故答案为Where。
57.句意:你在那里做了________?根据答语可知,问句询问某人做什么,用疑问词what(什么),故答案为What。
58.句意:我帮助她做功课。然后我们一起________电视。看电视watch TV,句子是一般过去时,watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
59.句意:—你________到家的?—大约十点钟。根据答语可知,问句询问时间用疑问词when(什么时候),故答案为When。
60.C 61.A 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.A
【导语】本文讲了李明昨天看的关于天空的电影。
60.句意:昨天,李明没去上学。根据下文可知没去上学,go是动词原形,助动词用didn’t,故选C。
61.句意:他在家。at home在家, 固定介词搭配,故选A。
62.句意:他看了一部关于太空的电影。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,watched是watch的过去式,故选B。
63.句意:地球、月球和火星都在太空中。in space在太空中,固定介词搭配,故选A。
64.句意:地球上有人。people人,是集合名词,表复数概念,be用are,were是are的过去式,故选C。
65.句意:但火星上没有人。A怎样,B但是,C和,选项B符合句意,故选B。
66.句意:没有水。根据常识可知火星上没有水,故选C。
67.句意:没有空气。A空气,B水,C树,根据上文可知选项A符合句意,故选A。
68.句意:他想去火星。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,wanted是want的过去式,故选B。
69.句意:他决定努力学习,乘宇宙飞船去火星。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,decided是decide的过去式,故选A。
70.T 71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了简和阿姨去福建的旅行。
70.句意:简给艾米写的这封信。根据“Dear Amy”和“Yours, Jane”可知简给艾米写的这封信,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
71.句意:简和她的妈妈去了福建。根据“I went to Fujian with my aunt this holiday. ”可知简和她的阿姨去了福建,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:她们飞机去了厦门。根据“We went to Xiamen by plane on July 9th. ”可知她们乘坐飞机去了厦门,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:第二天她们去了鼓浪屿岛。根据“We went to visit some interesting places in the city on the second day. The next day, we went to Gulangyu Island. ”可知她们第三天去的鼓浪屿岛。句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:在最后一天,简吃了海鲜。根据“ On the fourth day, my aunt and I went to enjoy the seafood.”可知第四天,吃了海鲜,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
75.C 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克和肯在博物馆看到了世界上登月第一人和中国登月第一人。
75.句意:肯和杰克去了一个_______。A月亮,B宇宙飞船,C博物馆。根据原文“Jack and ken went to a museum. ”可知他们去了博物馆,故选C。
76.句意:他们看到了_______张宇航员的照片。A一,B二,C三。根据原文“They saw a photo of an astronaut. It was the first man on the moon.”和“Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. ”可知他们看到两位宇航员的照片,故选B。
77.句意:在______第一个人登上月球。A1969年6月20日,B2003年10月15日,C1969年7月20日。根据原文“It was the first man on the moon. He landed on the moon. On July 20th, 1969. ”可知1969年7月20日第一个人登上月球,故选C。
78.句意:谁是第一个进入太空的中国人?A杨利伟,B肯,C杰克。根据原文“Then they saw a photo of Yang Liwei. He was the first Chinese man in space.”可知杨利伟是第一个进入太空的中国人,故选A。
79.句意:杨利伟乘坐宇宙飞船绕_______飞行。根据原文“ He went around the Earth in a spaceship on October15th. 2003. ”可知杨利伟乘坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行,故选C。
80.
Ann’s Dream Ann had a dream last night. How interesting the dream was!
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求按图片顺序写一写安的梦。可以根据图片及汉语内容提示描述安的梦。注意文章为一般过去时态,单词和句子数量要符合要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:astronaut 宇航员,spaceship 宇宙飞船,Mars 火星,air 空气,Martians 火星人,have a great time度过美好的时光
参考句型:Ken was… ;They were… ;There was…;The Martians were…;They …
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)