单元小测(Unit 2)
Ⅰ.A.1.qualification 2.Logically 3.expectations
4.applicants 5.strengthen 6.motivated 7.Exposure/Being exposed 8.engaged 9.behaviour 10.dramatically
B.1.In 2.with 3.about 4.into 5.in
Ⅱ.1.how to behave yourself at table
2.when it’s better to remain silent
3.It/This is the first time that he has seen
4.The first time I visited this country
5.What I’m most concerned about is
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合亲身经历的一些例子,说明了文化差异可能导致误解和冲突。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Freshly arriving in Brazil, and not being able to look up on the Internet, he offended his hosts by making a hand gesture—a circle with the thumb and index finger. He had always understood it to mean ‘OK’, but in Brazil, it meant something different.”及第二段中的“My father’s colleague understood that he probably wasn’t yet aware of the local meaning of the gesture.”可知,父亲去同事家吃饭是日常生活中的小事,就因为一个“OK”手势导致了误会。据此可推断,父亲的故事表明文化差异很常见。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“After I replied to a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant ‘keep fighting’, another friend told me I used it wrong.”可知,作者打算用梵高表情包来鼓励他的朋友。故选C项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But when context is absent or simply differently understood—especially in the social media—perhaps it is time we all thought twice before typing or talking, especially when the consequences can be more severe than the misuse of a WeChat sticker.”可知,如果没有背景或语境时,可能会导致文化冲突。故选C项。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据倒数第二段“Yet, many conflicts come from misunderstanding, and history is full of the unfortunate outcomes of cross-cultural communication.”可知,本文作者结合亲身经历的一些例子,说明了文化差异可能导致误解和冲突。D项“跨文化交际”最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了新式茶饮在中国受到年轻人的喜爱。
1.orders 考查名词复数。order为可数名词,意为“订单”,且空前有two,所以应用名词复数。故填orders。
2.delivered 考查非谓语动词。此处是“have+宾语+宾补”结构,逻辑主语the orders和deliver之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。
3.taking 考查非谓语动词。while引导时间状语从句,且从句中省略了与主句相同的主语,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the pair和take之间是主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故填taking。
4.has seen 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的in recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。主语为China,谓语应用单数形式。故填has seen。
5.particularly 考查副词。空处应用副词,修饰空后的sought-after(广受欢迎的,吃香的)。particularly意为“特别,尤其”。故填particularly。
6.With 考查介词。根据空后的natural ingredients, fancy designs and digital services可知,此处是说这些饮料所具有的特征,应用介词with“有”引出后面的名词短语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填With。
7.which 考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中的observers believe是插入语。先行词指代前面的主句,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。
8.are expected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。be expected to do sth意为“预计做某事”,此处应用被动语态。根据句中的have even become和句意可知,这里表示从现在角度对未来的预测,所以应用一般现在时。主语drinks为复数名词,所以谓语应用复数形式。故填are expected。
9.a 考查冠词。根据空后的vehicle for social life可知,这里泛指社交生活的一种手段,且vehicle的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.tiredness 考查名词。空处应用名词作宾语。tiredness意为“疲倦”,为不可数名词。故填tiredness。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换生项目时遇到的文化差异。
1.D 根据“I was somewhat…but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知,作者马上就要去西班牙参加交换生项目,应该是有点“紧张”的,nervous符合语境。故选D项。optimistic乐观的; frustrated沮丧的; motivated积极的,有动力的; nervous紧张的。
2.C 根据前面的“I was somewhat…but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知,作者一开始有点紧张,但更多的是兴奋,由此可知,此处指最初的兴奋过后,initial符合语境。故选C项。ultimate最后的,最终的; abnormal反常的,异常的; initial起初的,最初的; gradual逐渐的,渐渐的。
3.B 根据“…cultural differences began to affect me…me to feel anxious and homesick.”可知,此处指文化差异“导致”作者焦虑和想家,causing符合语境。故选B项。enable使能够; cause导致; help帮助; force迫使。
4.D 根据“What made culture shock difficult to…was the language barrier.”可知,此处指文化冲击难以应对,deal with符合语境。故选D项。inquire about询问; subscribe to订阅,同意; figure out弄懂; deal with处理,解决。
5.A 根据前面的“What made culture shock difficult to…was the language barrier.”可知,此处指作者的语言障碍使她无法清楚地表达自己的感受,clearly符合语境。故选A项。clearly清楚地,清晰地; gently文静地,温柔地; intensely强烈地; elegantly优美地,优雅地。
6.C 根据“The most difficult challenge was the…and mealtime.”可知,此处指食物和用餐时间,food符合语境。故选C项。clothing衣服,服装; transport交通; food食物; shelter住所,避难所。
7.B 根据“…but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very…”可知,西班牙人晚上十点才吃饭,这时作者已经非常饿了,hungry符合语境。故选B项。sleepy困倦的; hungry饥饿的; occupied被占领的; depressed抑郁的,沮丧的。
8.D 根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish…Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知,西班牙的食物中有很多不知名的东西,作者虽然吃肉,但也不想吃那些不知名的食物,所以此处指不太爱“冒险”,adventurous符合语境。故选D项。careful谨慎的,仔细的; familiar熟悉的; satisfied满意的; adventurous 勇于冒险的。
9.A 根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish…Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知,此处指西班牙的菜里有很多肉,cuisine符合语境。故选A项。cuisine菜肴; nutrition营养; flavour味道; ingredient成分,材料。
10.C 根据“One night, I asked what we were going to…”可知,此处指晚上吃什么,eat符合语境。故选C项。gain获得; grasp抓牢,理解; eat吃; present出示,呈现。
11.D 根据“Since I didn’t know the Spanish word ‘conejo’ they used…”可知,作者不知道这个词的意思,所以他们是在让作者理解它的意思,meaning符合语境。故选D项。source来源,出处; category种类,范畴; function功能; meaning意义,意思。
12.B 根据“Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and…a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.”可知,作者想自己订餐,order符合语境。故选B项。prepare准备; order订购,点餐; boil沸腾,煮沸; deliver递送。
13.A 根据“Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I…them very much when I left Spain.”可知,此处指虽然新的食物带来了压力,但离开的时候作者还是会很“想念”它们,missed符合语境。故选A项。miss想念; support支持; hate讨厌; blame责备。
14.C 根据“This trip taught me how to be…and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to…new things.”可知,此处指离开舒适区,适应新环境,flexible符合语境。故选C项。committed尽心尽力的,忠诚的; critical批判的,极其重要的; flexible灵活的,能适应新情况的; reliable可靠的,可信赖的。
15.B 根据“This trip taught me how to be…and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to…new things.”可知,此处指尝试新事物,try符合语境。故选B项。recommend建议,推荐; try尝试; resist阻挡,抵制; handle处理,操纵。●Ⅰ 单句填空
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.It remains to be seen whether he will have (qualify) to play in the finals.
2. (logic), if people are losing their jobs they are also losing benefits, dental and health care coverage.
3.As time goes by, people will get to know me and I hope I can live up to their (expect).
4.Almost all job (apply) are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.
5.For students, it is important to develop an interest in PE activities, which can (strength) their bodies.
6.Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay (motivate) after one or two nights.
7. (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short while, may do great harm to one’s health.
8.The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally (engage) in academic research.
9.An unhappy home environment can negatively affect children’s (behave).
10.My grandpa’s quality of life has been improved (dramatic) since the operation.
B.固定搭配及用法
1. summary, he wanted clinicians to remember that alcohol use disorders are genetically influenced.
2.Only after I became a writer did I cooperate the publisher.
3.By being positive myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
4.Besides learning some good expressions, I gained insights the English culture as well after reading the book.
5.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved various activities on Earth Day.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1.If you don’t know in a foreign country, you should copy the host. (疑问词+不定式)
如果你在国外不知道如何在餐桌上表现得体,你应该效仿主人。
2.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times . (remain)
不管你多么能言善辩,但有时候还是保持沉默更好。
3. such a thrilling film, which is beyond his expectations.
这是他第一次看这么激动人心的电影,这部电影出乎了他的意料。
4. , I showed great interest in its diverse culture.
我第一次访问这个国家的时候,就对它的多元文化产生了极大的兴趣。
5. how we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. (主语从句)
我最关心的是我们如何在这么短的时间内筹到一大笔钱。
●Ⅲ 阅读理解
[2024·福建三明一中高二月考]
I still remember my father’s embarrassment the day when he was invited to have dinner at a colleague’s house. Freshly arriving in Brazil, and not being able to look up on the Internet, he offended his hosts by making a hand gesture—a circle with the thumb and index finger. He had always understood it to mean “OK”, but in Brazil, it meant something different.
The incident was quickly forgotten. My father’s colleague understood that he probably wasn’t yet aware of the local meaning of the gesture. He gently explained it meant something rude, and then it was kept in mind under “things not to be done in Rio”.
I was reminded myself when touring China. After I replied to a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant “keep fighting”, another friend told me I used it wrong.
“The Chinese version is a bit different,” she said, taking out her phone and showing it to me. “See these characters They mean ‘I will hit you!’”
Life is full of crossed meanings. In India, you sign to someone to come over with your palm down, not up. And in the Middle East, you never use your left hand for anything public.
As adults, we understand that even if it hurts, a mistake is only an insult (侮辱) when it is made on purpose. Yet, many conflicts come from misunderstanding, and history is full of the unfortunate outcomes of cross-cultural communication.
My father’s pre-Internet Brazilian mistake was forgiven because of context—he had just arrived and he didn’t know its local meaning. But when context is absent or simply differently understood—especially in the social media—perhaps it is time we all thought twice before typing or talking, especially when the consequences can be more severe than the misuse of a WeChat sticker.
( )1.What can be inferred from the author’s father’s story
A.Cultural differences are common.
B.The Internet helps to avoid mistakes.
C.Misunderstandings lead to bad results.
D.The OK sign means differently in Brazil.
( )2.What did the author mean to do by using the Van Gogh sticker
A.To greet his friend.
B.To threaten his friend.
C.To encourage his friend.
D.To make fun of his friend.
( )3.What might it result in if there is no context
A.Forgiveness.
B.Cultural gaps.
C.Cultural conflicts.
D.Mutual(相互的) respect.
( )4.What could be the best title for the text
A.Tourism and culture
B.Language and culture
C.Verbal communication
D.Cross-cultural communication
●Ⅳ 语法填空
[2024·湖北武昌实验中学高二期末考试]
Liu Lijia takes a break from her computer screen in Beijing and places two 1. (order) on her mobile phone, one for herself and another for a friend in the southern city of Guangzhou some 2,200 km away.
Before long, brick-and-mortar chain stores(实体连锁店) in the two cities have the orders 2. (deliver)—two tea drinks blended with fruits and cheese. While 3. (take) sips of the tea-based beverages, the pair post snapshots on social media to show their visual “tea party”.
In recent years, China 4. (see) a boom in “new tea beverages” that combine brewed tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, sometimes laced with dairy products or juice, which are 5. (particular) sought-after among young people like Liu.
6. natural ingredients, fancy designs and digital services, such drinks cater to the spending habits and aesthetics of young consumers, a group that seeks novelty and has relatively strong buying power, 7. observers believe reflects a new consumer market.
As lightweight commodities, new tea drinks 8. (expect) to meet young people’s desire for relaxation and social sharing, and have even become 9. vehicle for social life.
“People say that a cup of tea beverage a day keeps 10. (tired) away, and I do agree with that,” Liu said.
●Ⅴ 完形填空
I participated in an exchange programme where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat 1 but mostly excited about the coming experience.
After the 2 excitement, cultural differences began to affect me, 3 me to feel anxious and homesick. What made culture shock difficult to 4 was the language barrier. My Spanish skills were not at the level of being able to express how I feel 5 .
The most difficult challenge was the 6 and mealtime. I usually ate dinner at 6:00 pm in America, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very 7 ! I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn’t very 8 with it. But there was a lot of meat in Spanish 9 . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.
One night, I asked what we were going to 10 . Since I didn’t know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its 11 . I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and 12 a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.
Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I 13 them very much when I left Spain. This trip taught me how to be 14 and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to 15 new things.
( )1.A.optimistic B.frustrated
C.motivated D.nervous
( )2.A.ultimate B.abnormal
C.initial D.gradual
( )3.A.enabling B.causing
C.helping D.forcing
( )4.A.inquire about B.subscribe to
C.figure out D.deal with
( )5.A.clearly B.gently
C.intensely D.elegantly
( )6.A.clothing B.transport
C.food D.shelter
( )7.A.sleepy B.hungry
C.occupied D.depressed
( )8.A.careful B.familiar
C.satisfied D.adventurous
( )9.A.cuisine B.nutrition
C.flavour D.ingredient
( )10.A.gain B.grasp
C.eat D.present
( )11.A.source B.category
C.function D.meaning
( )12.A.prepare B.order
C.boil D.deliver
( )13.A.missed B.supported
C.hated D.blamed
( )14.A.committed B.critical
C.flexible D.reliable
( )15.A.recommend B.try
C.resist D.handle(共35张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 2
Ⅰ单句填空
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.It remains to be seen whether he will have ________________
(qualify) to play in the finals.
qualification
2.____________(logic), if people are losing their jobs they are also
losing benefits, dental and health care coverage.
Logically
3.As time goes by, people will get to know me and I hope I can
live up to their ________________ (expect).
expectations
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.Almost all job _____________ (apply) are determined to leave a
good impression on a potential employer.
applicants
5.For students, it is important to develop an interest in PE activities,
which can ______________(strength) their bodies.
strengthen
6.Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan
and stay _____________ (motivate) after one or two nights.
motivated
7._______________________________ (expose) to nuclear radiation, even
for a short while, may do great harm to one's health.
Exposure/Being exposed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.The students benefiting most from college are those who are
totally ____________(engage) in academic research.
engaged
9.An unhappy home environment can negatively affect children's
_____________(behave).
behaviour
10.My grandpa's quality of life has been improved ________________
(dramatic) since the operation.
dramatically
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B.固定搭配及用法
1.____ summary, he wanted clinicians to remember that alcohol use
disorders are genetically influenced.
In
2.Only after I became a writer did I cooperate _______ the
publisher.
with
3.By being positive _________ myself and my body, I became both
happier and healthier.
about
4.Besides learning some good expressions, I gained insights______
the English culture as well after reading the book.
into
5.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved
____various activities on Earth Day.
in
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ句型训练
1.If you don't know ________________________________________ in a
foreign country, you should copy the host. (疑问词+不定式)
如果你在国外不知道如何在餐桌上表现得体,你应该效仿主人。
how to behave yourself at table
2.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times
_________________________________________. (remain)
不管你多么能言善辩,但有时候还是保持沉默更好。
when it's better to remain silent
1
2
3
4
5
3.__________________________________________________ such a thrilling
film, which is beyond his expectations.
这是他第一次看这么激动人心的电影,这部电影出乎了他的意料。
It/This is the first time that he has seen
4.____________________________________________, I showed great
interest in its diverse culture.
我第一次访问这个国家的时候,就对它的多元文化产生了极大的兴趣。
The first time I visited this country
5.____________________________________________how we can collect a
huge amount of money in such a short time. (主语从句)
我最关心的是我们如何在这么短的时间内筹到一大笔钱。
What I'm most concerned about is
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ阅读理解
[2024·福建三明一中高二月考]
I still remember my father's embarrassment the day when he
was invited to have dinner at a colleague's house. Freshly arriving
in Brazil, and not being able to look up on the Internet, he
offended his hosts by making a hand gesture—a circle with the
thumb and index finger. He had always understood it to mean
“OK”, but in Brazil, it meant something different.
1
2
3
4
The incident was quickly forgotten. My father's colleague
understood that he probably wasn't yet aware of the local meaning
of the gesture. He gently explained it meant something rude, and
then it was kept in mind under “things not to be done in Rio”.
I was reminded myself when touring China. After I replied to a
friend's WeChat message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought
meant “keep fighting”, another friend told me I used it wrong.
“The Chinese version is a bit different,” she said, taking out
her phone and showing it to me. “See these characters They
mean ‘I will hit you!’”
1
2
3
4
Life is full of crossed meanings. In India, you sign to someone
to come over with your palm down, not up. And in the Middle
East, you never use your left hand for anything public.
As adults, we understand that even if it hurts, a mistake is
only an insult (侮辱) when it is made on purpose. Yet, many
conflicts come from misunderstanding, and history is full of the
unfortunate outcomes of cross-cultural communication.
My father's pre-Internet Brazilian mistake was forgiven because
of context—he had just arrived and he didn't know its local
1
2
3
4
meaning. But when context is absent or simply differently
understood—especially in the social media—perhaps it is time we
all thought twice before typing or talking, especially when the
consequences can be more severe than the misuse of a WeChat
sticker.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合亲身经历的一些例子，说明了文化
差异可能导致误解和冲突。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What can be inferred from the author's father's story
A
A.Cultural differences are common.
B.The Internet helps to avoid mistakes.
C.Misunderstandings lead to bad results.
D.The OK sign means differently in Brazil.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“Freshly arriving in Brazil, and not
being able to look up on the Internet, he offended his hosts by
making a hand gesture—a circle with the thumb and index finger.
He had always understood it to mean ‘OK’, but in Brazil, it
meant something different.”及第二段中的“My father's colleague
understood that he probably wasn't yet aware of the local meaning
of the gesture.”可知，父亲去同事家吃饭是日常生活中的小事，就因为一
个“OK”手势导致了误会。据此可推断，父亲的故事表明文化差异很常见。
故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What did the author mean to do by using the Van Gogh
sticker
C
A.To greet his friend. B.To threaten his friend.
C.To encourage his friend. D.To make fun of his friend.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“After I replied to a friend's WeChat
message with a Van Gogh sticker that I thought meant ‘keep
fighting’, another friend told me I used it wrong.”可知，作者打算
用梵高表情包来鼓励他的朋友。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What might it result in if there is no context
C
A.Forgiveness. B.Cultural gaps.
C.Cultural conflicts. D.Mutual(相互的) respect.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But when context is absent or
simply differently understood—especially in the social media—
perhaps it is time we all thought twice before typing or talking,
especially when the consequences can be more severe than the
misuse of a WeChat sticker.”可知，如果没有背景或语境时，可能会导致
文化冲突。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What could be the best title for the text
D
A.Tourism and culture B.Language and culture
C.Verbal communication D.Cross-cultural communication
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据倒数第二段“Yet, many conflicts
come from misunderstanding, and history is full of the unfortunate
outcomes of cross-cultural communication.”可知，本文作者结合亲身经
历的一些例子，说明了文化差异可能导致误解和冲突。D项“跨文化交际”最
适合做文章标题。故选D项。
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Ⅳ语法填空
[2024·湖北武昌实验中学高二期末考试]
Liu Lijia takes a break from her computer screen in Beijing and
places two 1._________ (order) on her mobile phone, one for herself
and another for a friend in the southern city of Guangzhou some
2,200 km away.
Before long, brick-and-mortar chain stores(实体连锁店) in the
two cities have the orders 2.____________ (deliver)—two tea drinks
blended with fruits and cheese. While 3._________ (take) sips of the
orders
delivered
taking
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tea-based beverages, the pair post snapshots on social media to
show their visual “tea party”.
In recent years, China 4.____________ (see) a boom in “new tea
beverages” that combine brewed tea, fresh fruits and vegetables,
sometimes laced with dairy products or juice, which are
5._______________ (particular) sought-after among young people like
Liu.
6._______ natural ingredients, fancy designs and digital services,
such drinks cater to the spending habits and aesthetics of young
consumers, a group that seeks novelty and has relatively strong
has seen
particularly
With
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buying power, 7.________ observers believe reflects a new consumer
market.
As lightweight commodities, new tea drinks 8._________________
(expect) to meet young people's desire for relaxation and social
sharing, and have even become 9.___ vehicle for social life.
“People say that a cup of tea beverage a day keeps
10.____________ (tired) away, and I do agree with that,” Liu said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新式茶饮在中国受到年轻人的喜爱。
which
are expected
a
tiredness
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1._________
orders
[解析] 考查名词复数。order为可数名词，意为“订单”，且空前有two，所
以应用名词复数。故填orders。
2.____________
delivered
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处是“have+宾语+宾补”结构，逻辑主语the
orders和deliver之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。
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3._________
taking
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。while引导时间状语从句，且从句中省略了与主句相
同的主语，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the pair和take之间是主谓关
系，所以应用现在分词。故填taking。
4.____________
has seen
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的in recent years可知，此处应用现
在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。主语为China，谓语应用单数
形式。故填has seen。
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5._______________
particularly
[解析] 考查副词。空处应用副词，修饰空后的sought-after(广受欢迎的，吃
香的)。particularly意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。
6._______
With
[解析] 考查介词。根据空后的natural ingredients, fancy designs and
digital services可知，此处是说这些饮料所具有的特征，应用介词with“有”
引出后面的名词短语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填With。
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7.________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中的observers
believe是插入语。先行词指代前面的主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用
which引导。故填which。
8._________________
are expected
[解析] 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。be expected to do sth意为“预计做
某事”，此处应用被动语态。根据句中的have even become和句意可知，
这里表示从现在角度对未来的预测，所以应用一般现在时。主语drinks为复数
名词，所以谓语应用复数形式。故填are expected。
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9.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。根据空后的vehicle for social life可知，这里泛指社交生
活的一种手段，且vehicle的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.____________
tiredness
[解析] 考查名词。空处应用名词作宾语。tiredness意为“疲倦”，为不可数
名词。故填tiredness。
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Ⅴ完形填空
I participated in an exchange programme where a Spanish
student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went
to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat . .1. . but mostly excited
about the coming experience.
After the . .2. . excitement, cultural differences began to affect
me, . .3. . me to feel anxious and homesick. What made culture
shock difficult to . .4. . was the language barrier. My Spanish skills
were not at the level of being able to express how I feel . .5. ..
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The most difficult challenge was the . .6. . and mealtime. I
usually ate dinner at 6:00 pm in America, but in Spain, we ate it at
10:00 pm when I was very . .7. .! I was a picky eater, and while I ate
meat, I still wasn't very . .8. . with it. But there was a lot of meat in
Spanish . .9. .. Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.
One night, I asked what we were going to . .10. .. Since I didn't
know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family
started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help
me understand its . .11. .. I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to
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curl up in my room alone and . .12. . a pizza, but not the pizza they
had in Spain.
Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods,
I . .13. . them very much when I left Spain. This trip taught me how
to be . .14. . and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is
to . .15. . new things.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换生项目时遇
到的文化差异。
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( ) 1.A.optimistic B.frustrated C.motivated D.nervous
D
[解析] 根据“I was somewhat…but mostly excited about the coming
experience.”可知,作者马上就要去西班牙参加交换生项目,应该是有点“紧张”
的,nervous符合语境。故选D项。optimistic乐观的; frustrated沮丧的;
motivated积极的,有动力的; nervous紧张的。
( ) 2.A.ultimate B.abnormal C.initial D.gradual
C
[解析] 根据前面的“I was somewhat…but mostly excited about the
coming experience.”可知,作者一开始有点紧张,但更多的是兴奋,由此可知,
此处指最初的兴奋过后,initial符合语境。故选C项。ultimate最后的,最终的;
abnormal反常的,异常的; initial起初的,最初的; gradual逐渐的,渐渐的。
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( ) 3.A.enabling B.causing C.helping D.forcing
B
[解析] 根据“…cultural differences began to affect me…me to feel
anxious and homesick.”可知,此处指文化差异“导致”作者焦虑和想
家,causing符合语境。故选B项。enable使能够; cause导致; help帮助; force
迫使。
( ) 4.A.inquire about B.subscribe to
C.figure out D.deal with
D
[解析] 根据“What made culture shock difficult to…was the
language barrier.”可知,此处指文化冲击难以应对,deal with符合语境。故选
D项。inquire about询问; subscribe to订阅,同意; figure out弄懂; deal
with处理,解决。
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( ) 5.A.clearly B.gently C.intensely D.elegantly
A
[解析] 根据前面的“What made culture shock difficult to…was the
language barrier.”可知,此处指作者的语言障碍使她无法清楚地表达自己的
感受,clearly符合语境。故选A项。clearly清楚地,清晰地; gently文静地,温柔
地; intensely强烈地; elegantly优美地,优雅地。
( ) 6.A.clothing B.transport C.food D.shelter
C
[解析] 根据“The most difficult challenge was the…and mealtime.”
可知,此处指食物和用餐时间,food符合语境。故选C项。clothing衣服,服装;
transport交通; food食物; shelter住所,避难所。
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( ) 7.A.sleepy B.hungry C.occupied D.depressed
B
[解析] 根据“…but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was
very…”可知,西班牙人晚上十点才吃饭,这时作者已经非常饿了,hungry符合语
境。故选B项。sleepy困倦的; hungry饥饿的; occupied被占领的;
depressed抑郁的,沮丧的。
( ) 8.A.careful B.familiar C.satisfied D.adventurous
D
[解析] 根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish…Almost every
meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知,西班牙的食物中有很多
不知名的东西,作者虽然吃肉,但也不想吃那些不知名的食物,所以此处指不太爱
“冒险”,adventurous符合语境。故选D项。careful谨慎的,仔细的; familiar
熟悉的; satisfied满意的; adventurous 勇于冒险的。
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( ) 9.A.cuisine B.nutrition C.flavour D.ingredient
A
[解析] 根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish…Almost every
meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知,此处指西班牙的菜里有
很多肉,cuisine符合语境。故选A项。cuisine菜肴; nutrition营养; flavour味
道; ingredient成分,材料。
( ) 10.A.gain B.grasp C.eat D.present
C
[解析] 根据“One night, I asked what we were going to…”可知,此处
指晚上吃什么,eat符合语境。故选C项。gain获得; grasp抓牢,理解; eat吃;
present出示,呈现。
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( ) 11.A.source B.category C.function D.meaning
D
[解析] 根据“Since I didn't know the Spanish word ‘conejo' they
used…”可知,作者不知道这个词的意思,所以他们是在让作者理解它的意
思,meaning符合语境。故选D项。source来源,出处; category种类,范畴;
function功能; meaning意义,意思。
( ) 12.A.prepare B.order C.boil D.deliver
B
[解析] 根据“Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone
and…a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.”可知,作者想自己
订餐,order符合语境。故选B项。prepare准备; order订购,点餐; boil沸腾,煮
沸; deliver递送。
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( ) 13.A.missed B.supported C.hated D.blamed
A
[解析] 根据“Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual
foods, I…them very much when I left Spain.”可知,此处指虽然新的食物
带来了压力,但离开的时候作者还是会很“想念”它们,missed符合语境。故选
A项。miss想念; support支持; hate讨厌; blame责备。
( ) 14.A.committed B.critical C.flexible D.reliable
C
[解析] 根据“This trip taught me how to be…and leave my comfort
zone, and how important it is to…new things.”可知,此处指离开舒适区,
适应新环境,flexible符合语境。故选C项。committed尽心尽力的,忠诚的;
critical批判的,极其重要的; flexible灵活的,能适应新情况的; reliable可靠的,可
信赖的。
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( ) 15.A.recommend B.try C.resist D.handle
B
[解析] 根据“This trip taught me how to be…and leave my comfort
zone, and how important it is to…new things.”可知,此处指尝试新事
物,try符合语境。故选B项。recommend建议,推荐; try尝试; resist阻挡,抵制;
handle处理,操纵。
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