Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①to ②priority ③reforming ④is always students’ top priority ⑤gives priority to others
2.①consisting ②with ③in ④consisting of ⑤consists of; is composed of
3.①into ②is stuffed ③are always stuffed with ④were stuffed with; With his ears stuffed with cotton wool
4.①slices ②off ③sliced ④cut the bread into slices
⑤slice off
5.①consumption ②consumed ③(尤指大量地)吃 ④消费;消耗 ⑤充满 ⑥was consumed with; Consumed with
句型透视
1.①and ②or ③will be rewarded ④A bit more effort/Make a bit more effort ⑤Step out of your comfort zone and you’ll find yourself growing and improving
2.①Skilled ②sweaty ③helpless and disappointed
④Curious and excitedPeriod Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
Ⅰ.1.boldly 2.elegance 3.referring 4.stuffed
5.unstable 6.consisting 7.exceptional 8.consumption; consumers
Ⅱ.1.prior to 2.consisting of 3.was stuffed with
4.sliced off 5.At a minimum 6.tends to 7.relate; to
8.in point
Ⅲ.1.Most of these groups consist of 2.hungry and tired
3.for what we consume
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了东南亚国家的饮食文化。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein, reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia.”可知,相对于其他形式的动物蛋白,东南亚人吃更多的鱼。故选D项。
2.C 代词指代题。根据画线词前面的内容“In India and the Middle East, as well as Southeast Asia, people eat food with their hands. It is a very direct way to experience the texture(口感) of the food, and people normally wash their hands before and after each meal. Normally, only the right hand is used…”可知,在印度、中东以及东南亚,人们用手吃饭,因此人们在饭前饭后都洗手,通常情况下,只使用右手,故保持右手是干净整洁的。故画线词指代前文的“右手”。故选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Here, each person has chopsticks, and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls.”可知,越南与其他东南亚国家不同的是用餐使用筷子而不是手。故选B项。
4.D 段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households, but also in the use of spoons and forks.”可知,最后一段介绍的是西方文化对东南亚饮食文化的影响不仅体现在许多现代东南亚家庭对桌椅的使用上,也体现在对勺子和叉子的使用上。D选项“Changes caused by Western cultures.(西方文化带来的变化。)”概括本段主要内容。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了潮汕肉丸的历史、制作工艺和独特口感。
1.reflecting 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语,表示主句产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
2.attractive 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词作表语,意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
3.for 考查固定短语。be famous for意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。
4.to make 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作名词ability的后置定语,用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
5.generally 考查副词。此处作句子的状语,用副词形式。故填generally。
6.it 考查代词。代指上文的one of the meatballs,用代词it表示特指。故填it。
7.is achieved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为this special texture是单数,和动词achieve之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填is achieved。
8.what 考查表语从句。从句为表语从句的引导词,表语从句中缺少主语,用what引导。故填what。
9.dates 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时;主语为the birth of these meatballs是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
10.popularity 考查名词。空处作动词gained的宾语,应用名词形式。故填popularity。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是来自中国的移民,热爱中国文化,每天晚上做中餐,因为她认为当地的中餐馆不正宗。然而,母亲同时也会去美式中餐馆用餐。作者认为美式中餐与正宗中餐不同,应该拥有自己的味道和特色,因此两者应该被区分对待。最终,作者决定开一家餐馆,营造中国家庭聚餐的氛围,并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地。
1.B 根据下文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知,作者的母亲认为当地的中餐馆不正宗,更喜欢自己在家烹饪,因此是每天晚上做中餐。故选B。order订购; cook烹饪;donate捐赠;receive接收。
2.A 根据上文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知,作者的母亲认为当地的中餐馆不正宗,更喜欢自己在家烹饪,再结合下文“…she likes to take my son to Panda Express to have…with her friends who are also from China.”可知,作者的母亲也会去熊猫快餐这样的美式中餐馆吃饭,上下文之间构成转折,应用however“然而”衔接。故选A。however然而;therefore因此; besides此外;otherwise否则。
3.C 根据上文Panda Express和下文whenever they are at a food court可推知,熊猫快餐是一家美式中餐馆,他们是去那里用餐。故选C。alternative替代品;restriction限制; meal一餐,一顿饭;comment评论。
4.D 根据even可知,此处是对上一句描述的内容的延伸,再结合下文to point it out whenever they are at a food court可推知,作者的母亲在美食广场里可以很快指出熊猫快餐这家店,固定短语be quick to do sth意为“迅速地做某事”。故选D。unwilling不愿意的;illegal非法的;ambitious有雄心壮志的; quick快速的。
5.A 根据上文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic.”可知,像作者母亲这样的华裔美国人认为美国当地的中餐馆不正宗,并不喜欢美式中餐。故选A。agreeable讨人喜欢的;contemporary当代的;massive巨大的;complicated复杂的。
6.B 根据下文“…it’s not as good as authentic Chinese food.”可知,此处是把美式中餐和真正的中餐做比较。故选B。complex复杂的;actual真实的; expensive昂贵的; previous之前的。
7.C 根据下文“In fact, authentic Chinese food really tastes better…”可知,正宗的中餐确实味道更好,因此作者不打算否认美式中餐的味道不如正宗的中餐。故选C。believe相信; find发现;deny否认; conclude得出结论。
8.A 根据下文“…they are right for different persons.”可知,作者认为美式中餐适合不同的人,因此是在解释美式中餐存在的合理性,认为它应该有自己的味道,固定短语deserve to do sth意为“值得做某事,应该做某事”。故选A。deserve值得;help帮助; hate讨厌;refuse拒绝。
9.D 根据下文“They are not the same…and have their own characteristics.”可知,作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同,两者有各自的特色,因此是要区分两者,固定短语distinguish A from B意为“把A和B区分开”。故选D。make制作;prepare准备;defend辩护; distinguish区分。
10.B 根据上文“…American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food…”可知,此处的They“它们”指代上一句中的美式中餐和正宗中餐,两者不是同一种菜肴。故选B。process过程; cuisine菜肴;mood心情; discount折扣。
11.A 根据上文“They are not the same…and have their own characteristics.”可知,作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同,两者有各自的特色,因此应该区别对待两者。故选A。differently不同地; generously慷慨地;abnormally异常地;vividly生动地。
12.C 根据“That’s why my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very authentic…”和表示转折的but可推知,此处指虽然母亲觉得熊猫快餐不是很正宗,但仍然接受它,去那里用餐。故选C。build建造; equip装备;accept接受;monitor监控。
13.D 根据语境可推知,此处指来自不同国家的人在口味上存在差异。故选D。career职业;platform平台; rank等级;taste口味。
14.B 根据上文“…I decide to open a restaurant…”和下文of Chinese family dinner可推知,作者开餐馆的目的是满足母亲的情感需求,让她和其他移民可以感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。故选B。decrease减少;atmosphere氛围; reflection反射;duty责任。
15.C 根据下文“Likewise, I’ll also pass on the Chinese food culture to the world.”可知,作者想把中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地,因此认为中国烹饪技巧应该代代相传。故选C。 spy on暗中监视; call on拜访;hand down传承; break down分解。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
1.prior adj. (happening or existing before sth else or before a particular time)先前的;较早的;在前的; (already existing and therefore more important)优先的;占先的;较重要的
(教材P26) Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前,我只是在美国接触过中式烹调,那里的中国食物已经被改变,以适应美国人的口味。
(1)prior to(=before) 先于……;在……之前
(2)priority n. 优先事项;优先权
give priority to 优先考虑; 给……优先权
[温馨提示] prior to和give priority to中的to 为介词。
【佳句背诵】
They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a prior engagement.
因为事先另有约会,他们只好拒绝了吃饭的邀请。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2021·北京卷] Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior going to bed.
②It is reported that the (prior) now is to restore the power system destroyed by the hurricane.
③The government has given top priority to (reform) the tax system since the new president came to power.
◆完成句子
④As studying ,
we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to.
由于学习始终是学生的首要任务,我们学生承受着巨大的压力,缺乏被倾听的机会。(应用文写作之演
讲稿)
⑤He always rather than to himself, which is why we all respect him.
他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己,那就是我们都尊重他的原因。
2.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
(教材P26) For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它是由裹着甜酱的炸鸡,再加上红辣椒调味做成的。
(1)consist vi. 由……组成;在于;符合
consist in 在于;存在于
consist with 符合;与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的
(be) consistent with 符合;与……一致
(3)consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地
[温馨提示] consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态,相当于be made up of/be composed of/be comprised of。
【佳句背诵】
As we all know, the island of Great Britain consists of (=is composed of/made up of/comprised of) England, Scotland and Wales. 众所周知,大不列颠岛由英格兰、 苏格兰和威尔士构成。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Hiking is an outdoor activity (consist) of walking in natural environments, often in mountainous areas.
②He is very straightforward and his action is always consistent what he says.
③As we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists the inner peace when you experience Chinese brilliant culture.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] The breakfast, porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious.
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
⑤我了解到,这次展览是由几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作组成。
→I have learned that the exhibition dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists.(consist)
→I have learned that the exhibition dozens of fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists. (compose)
3.stuff vt. (to completely fill a container with something)填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品
(教材P26) Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来,我了解到山东最著名的食物是“煎饼卷大葱”。
(1)stuff…into… 把……塞进……
stuff…with… 用……填满……
(2)stuffed adj. 填制的,填充以保持形状的;吃饱的,吃撑的
be stuffed with 填满……,塞满……
【佳句背诵】
I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later eat a big meal.
我可以一口气吃10块巧克力,半小时后再吃一顿大餐。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①This suitcase is absolutely full—I can’t stuff another thing it.
②Zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food eaten on the Dragon Boat Festival, (stuff) with glutinous rice, beans, meat and many different fillings.
◆完成句子/句式改写
③The buses
passengers during the rush hours.
上下班交通高峰期,公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。
④He felt that his sense of hearing had suddenly failed because his ears cotton wool.
→ ,
he felt that his sense of hearing had suddenly failed.(用with复合结构改写)
因为耳朵里塞满了棉花团,他觉得自己的听觉突然丧失了。
4.slice vt. (to cut something into thin, flat pieces) 把……切成薄片 n.(切下的食物)薄片
(1)a slice of 一片;一份;一部分
cut…into slices 把……切成片
(2)slice…off 切下;割下
(3)sliced adj. 切成片的
【佳句背诵】
He accidentally sliced the top off his finger while he was cutting vegetables.
他切菜时不小心削了手指尖。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①How many (slice) of ham do you want on your sandwich
②Just slice enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back.
③If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or (slice) fruit.
◆完成句子
④If you , we’ll make some toast.
你要是把面包切成片,我们就烤点儿面包片。
⑤The dough will be kept in the freezer for a few months, so you can just a small part of it to bake at a time. 生面团可以在冰箱中保存好几个月,所以你可以一次只切一小部分来烘烤。
5.consume vt. (to eat or drink, especially a lot of something)吃;喝;饮;(to use fuel, energy, or time, especially in large amounts)消耗; (to fill sb with a strong feeling)使充满(强烈的感情)
(教材P27) At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 至少,当地人吃的食物的种类告诉我们该地区种植什么作物,人们过着什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么、不喜欢什么。
(1)be consumed with 充满(某种强烈的感情)
(2)consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客
(3)consumption n. 消费;消耗
【佳句背诵】
I want to be perfect at whatever I do, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me. 无论我做什么,我都想做到完美,这在生活中显然是不可能的,但我无法摆脱这种想法。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①We need to cut down on our fuel (consume) by having fewer cars on the road.
②About a third of the coffee (consume) worldwide is produced in Brazil.
◆一词多义
③ He consumes huge amounts of bread with every meal.
④This type of bulb consumes little power.
⑤He was consumed with guilt and tears rolled down his cheeks.
◆句式改写
⑥Helen happiness and walked along the street with a broad smile on her face.
→ happiness, Helen walked along the street with a broad smile on her face. (用分词改写)
海伦内心充满了喜悦,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容在街上走着。
1.(教材P26)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
祈使句+and+陈述句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。and后面的句子用一般将来时,前面的句子用一般现在时。在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中,也可以用“名词+and+陈述句”表示。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①In any unsafe situation, simply press the button a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
②Listen to the teacher carefully in class,
you can’t catch what he is saying.
③Make the extra effort to recite the words and you (reward) with satisfying points.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④ and you will settle the problem.
再努力点,你就可以解决这个问题了。
⑤If you step out of your comfort zone, you’ll find yourself growing and improving.
→
. (用祈使句改写)
2.(教材P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词的状语功能
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese作伴随状语。形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句子。形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2023·全国甲卷] (skill) at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
②Tired out and all (sweat), I lay back on the seat, breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while, then reluctantly sat straight.
◆完成句子
③Trapped in the dense mist,I could do nothing but burst into tears, .
困在迷雾中,我什么也做不了,只能大哭,无助又失落。(读后续写之心理描写)
④ , we couldn’t wait to exchange gifts with the foreign students,conveying our sincere friendship to each other.
我们好奇而兴奋, 迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物,以表达我们彼此真挚的友谊。(读后续写之心
理描写)Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The boy, who was unaware of the potential dangers around him, walked into the dark woods (bold).
2.It was her natural (elegant) that struck me.
3.When Americans talk about the “underclass”, they are (refer) to people who are unemployed or have low-paid jobs.
4.It is a pity that he should have lost his suitcase (stuff) with his clothes and books.
5.The situation is (stable) and potentially dangerous.
6.The football team, (consist) of 23 players and three coaches, was set up about three years ago.
7.This deadline for the submission of papers will be extended only in (exception) circumstances.
8.The electricity is so high in our city that I strongly suggest we should never leave our lights on when we go out. (consume)
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.You should have read the instructions carefully (在……之前) starting the machine.
2.Listening is an active, not a passive behaviour (由……组成) hearing, understanding and remembering.
3.Cindy’s suitcase (塞满) new clothes when she came back from Paris.
4.The chef (切下)some meat and cut it into small pieces.
5. (至少), the working space should not be dull and depressing.
6.Poverty (倾向于) go hand in hand with disease, and raising people’s incomes usually helps to improve their health.
7.The report seeks to the rise in crime (把……和……联系起来) an increase in unemployment.
8.An average student can be a top student with additional work. Cathy is a case (恰当的).
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. graduate students and faculty, but some undergraduates join as well. (consist)
这些小组大多数是由研究生和教职人员组成的,但是也有些大学生加入其中。
2.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, . (形容词作状语)
长途跋涉后,他们三人回到了家,又饿又累。
3.We want to be known not just , but for what we produce. (宾语从句)
我们不仅希望因我们消费的东西而闻名,还希望因我们生产的产品而闻名。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
[2024·湖北荆州八县市高二期末联考]
More than 3/4 of the Southeast Asia population is agriculture-based. Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to other forms of animal protein, reflecting the long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia. The staple food(主粮) throughout the area is rice, which has been planted for thousands of years. Rice serves as the basic staple food for more than half of the world’s population today.
In Asia, there are different styles of eating food. In India and the Middle East, as well as Southeast Asia, people eat food with their hands. It is a very direct way to experience the texture(口感) of the food, and people normally wash their hands before and after each meal. Normally, only the right hand is used, so that one knows to keep it especially clean. Generally, the foods to be eaten are placed on plates in the centre of the mat or table, and people take food in small portions(一份) as they eat.
The exception to this pattern is Vietnam, where the influence of China was much stronger than anywhere else in Southeast Asia. Here, each person has chopsticks, and food is served and divided among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls. A similar pattern is found in other Asian countries where Chinese influence was especially strong, e.g. Japan, Korea and so on.
The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households, but also in the use of spoons and forks. Knives are not necessary, since meat and vegetables are cut into smaller portions before being cooked or being served. A large spoon is held in the right hand, while the left hand is used to shovel food into the spoon.
( )1.What can be known from the first two paragraphs
A.Most of the Asians live in the cities.
B.Most people eat food with their hands throughout Asia.
C.Rice serves as the non-staple food in most areas in Southeast.
D.Southeast Asians eat more fish than other forms of animal protein.
( )2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The food.
B.The meal.
C.The right hand.
D.The texture of the food.
( )3.In what aspect is Vietnam an exception
A.People there eat with their hands.
B.People take food from plates with chopsticks.
C.Food is served and shared into a large plate or bowl.
D.Japanese influence is seen more than Chinese influence.
( )4.What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
A.Food culture in Western countries.
B.The adoption of metal eating tools.
C.The introduction of seating furniture.
D.Changes caused by Western cultures.
●Ⅴ 语法填空
[2024·海南高二期末]
Meatballs are a main part of cuisine from Italy to East Asia, and their flavourings and taste vary somewhat, 1. (reflect)local texture and traditions. China, in particular, is a meatball centre of interest, and while you may have come across lion head meatballs before, bouncy meatball soup is as 2. (attract) as its name.
Chaoshan is famous 3. its unique meatballs. The name “bouncy meatball soup” doesn’t come from its ability 4. (make)you jump, but it comes from the finished springy texture of the meatballs. Although this may slightly exaggerate (夸大) the springiness of the balls, it’s 5. (general) believed that if one were to take one of the meatballs from the soup and drop 6. on the table, the meatball would bounce (反弹). This special texture 7. (achieve) by pounding the meat by hand in a process that a machine cannot properly copy. It’s 8. makes this soup very special indeed.
The birth of these meatballs 9. (date) back to only a century ago. The Hakka people from the mountainous areas of Guangdong began to make meatballs as a helpful way to cook and store fresh meat. Later, the Hakka people began to sell their beef meatballs and soon the meatballs gained 10. (popular) with the Chaoshan communities.
●Ⅵ 完形填空
As an immigrant from China, my mother loves Chinese culture deeply. She 1 Chinese food every night. She prefers to do it herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren’t authentic. 2 , strangely enough, she likes to take my son to Panda Express to have 3 with her friends who are also from China. She is even 4 to point it out whenever they are at a food court.
Why is American Chinese food not 5 among some Chinese Americans How is American Chinese food not better than 6 Chinese food I can’t 7 that it’s not as good as authentic Chinese food. In fact, authentic Chinese food really tastes better while American Chinese food 8 to have food with its own taste—they are right for different persons. It’s important to 9 American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same 10 and have their own characteristics. So they should be treated 11 . That’s why my mother thinks that Panda Express is not very authentic, but can still 12 it. Actually, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants according to their own preferences. As people from various countries have differences in their 13 , it is changing.
My mother has a deep feeling for Chinese food and restaurants, so I decide to open a restaurant where she and other immigrants can feel the 14 of Chinese family dinner. My son says he’ll learn Chinese cooking skills from me, which, I think, should be 15 from age to age. Likewise, I’ll also pass on the Chinese food culture to the world.
( )1.A.orders B.cooks
C.donates D.receives
( )2.A.However B.Therefore
C.Besides D.Otherwise
( )3.A.alternatives B.restrictions
C.meals D.comments
( )4.A.unwilling B.illegal
C.ambitious D.quick
( )5.A.agreeable B.contemporary
C.massive D.complicated
( )6.A.complex B.actual
C.expensive D.previous
( )7.A.believe B.find
C.deny D.conclude
( )8.A.deserves B.helps
C.hates D.refuses
( )9.A.make B.prepare
C.defend D.distinguish
( )10.A.process B.cuisine
C.mood D.discount
( )11.A.differently B.generously
C.abnormally D.vividly
( )12.A.build B.equip
C.accept D.monitor
( )13.A.careers B.platforms
C.ranks D.tastes
( )14.A.decrease B.atmosphere
C.reflection D.duty
( )15.A.spied on B.called on
C.handed down D.broken down(共67张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking—Language points
语言知识梳理
练习册
1.prior adj. (happening or existing before sth else or before a
particular time)先前的;较早的;在前的; (already existing and therefore
more important)优先的;占先的;较重要的
(教材P26) Prior to coming to China, my only experience with
Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been
changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前,我只是在美国接触过中式烹调,那里的中国食物已经被改变,以适应
美国人的口味。
(1)prior to(=before) 先于……;在……之前
(2)priority n. 优先事项;优先权
give priority to 优先考虑; 给……优先权
［温馨提示］ prior to和give priority to中的to为介词。
【佳句背诵】
They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a prior
engagement.
因为事先另有约会，他们只好拒绝了吃饭的邀请。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2021·北京卷] Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening
prior ____ going to bed.
②It is reported that the __________ (prior) now is to restore the
power system destroyed by the hurricane.
③The government has given top priority to _____________ (reform)
the tax system since the new president came to power.
to
priority
reforming
◆完成句子
④As studying _______________________________________, we students
are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to.
由于学习始终是学生的首要任务，我们学生承受着巨大的压力，缺乏被倾听的
机会。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
is always students' top priority
⑤He always _____________________________ rather than to himself,
which is why we all respect him.
他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己,那就是我们都尊重他的原因。
gives priority to others
2.consist of 由……组成(或构成)
(教材P26) For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is
General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a
sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它是由裹着甜酱的炸鸡,再加上
红辣椒调味做成的。
(1)consist vi. 由……组成;在于;符合
consist in 在于;存在于
consist with 符合;与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的
(be) consistent with 符合;与……一致
(3)consistently adv. 一贯地;一致地
［温馨提示］ consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态,相当于be made
up of/be composed of/be comprised of。
【佳句背诵】
As we all know, the island of Great Britain consists of
(=is composed of/made up of/comprised of) England, Scotland
and Wales.
众所周知,大不列颠岛由英格兰、 苏格兰和威尔士构成。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Hiking is an outdoor activity _____________ (consist) of walking in
natural environments, often in mountainous areas.
②He is very straightforward and his action is always consistent
_______what he says.
③As we all know, the beauty of calligraphy consists ____ the inner
peace when you experience Chinese brilliant culture.
consisting
with
in
◆完成句子/一句多译
④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] The breakfast,
_________________porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious.
早餐由粥和三明治组成,闻起来美味极了。
consisting of
⑤我了解到,这次展览是由几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作组成。
→I have learned that the exhibition ______________dozens of
fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists.(consist)
→I have learned that the exhibition ____________________dozens of
fantastic works painted by Chinese famous artists. (compose)
consists of
is composed of
3.stuff vt. (to completely fill a container with something)填满;把……
塞进 n. 东西;物品
(教材P26) Later, I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is
pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
后来,我了解到山东最著名的食物是“煎饼卷大葱”。
(1)stuff…into… 把……塞进……
stuff…with… 用……填满……
(2)stuffed adj. 填制的,填充以保持形状的;吃饱的,吃撑的
be stuffed with 填满……,塞满……
【佳句背诵】
I could stuff myself with ten chocolate bars and half an hour later
eat a big meal.
我可以一口气吃10块巧克力，半小时后再吃一顿大餐。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①This suitcase is absolutely full—I can't stuff another thing______ it.
into
②Zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food eaten on the Dragon
Boat Festival, _____________ (stuff) with glutinous rice, beans, meat
and many different fillings.
is stuffed
◆完成句子/句式改写
③The buses _____________________________ passengers during the
rush hours.
上下班交通高峰期,公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。
are always stuffed with
④He felt that his sense of hearing had suddenly failed because his
ears _______________________ cotton wool.
→________________________________________________, he felt that his
sense of hearing had suddenly failed.(用with复合结构改写)
因为耳朵里塞满了棉花团,他觉得自己的听觉突然丧失了。
were stuffed with
With his ears stuffed with cotton wool
4.slice vt. (to cut something into thin, flat pieces) 把……切成薄片
n.(切下的食物)薄片
(1)a slice of 一片;一份;一部分
cut…into slices 把……切成片
(2)slice…off 切下;割下
(3)sliced adj. 切成片的
【佳句背诵】
He accidentally sliced the top off his finger while he was cutting
vegetables.
他切菜时不小心削了手指尖。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①How many ________(slice) of ham do you want on your sandwich
②Just slice _____ enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest
back.
③If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and
some berries or ________(slice) fruit.
slices
off
sliced
◆完成句子
④If you _______________________________, we'll make some toast.
你要是把面包切成片,我们就烤点儿面包片。
cut the bread into slices
⑤The dough will be kept in the freezer for a few months, so you
can ___________ just a small part of it to bake at a time.
生面团可以在冰箱中保存好几个月,所以你可以一次只切一小部分来烘烤。
slice off
5.consume vt. (to eat or drink, especially a lot of something)吃;喝;
饮;(to use fuel, energy, or time, especially in large amounts)消耗;
(to fill sb with a strong feeling)使充满(强烈的感情)
(教材P27) At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume
tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they
lead, and what they like and do not like. 至少,当地人吃的食物的种类
告诉我们该地区种植什么作物,人们过着什么样的生活,以及他们喜欢什么、不
喜欢什么。
(1)be consumed with 充满(某种强烈的感情)
(2)consumer n. 消费者;用户,顾客
(3)consumption n. 消费;消耗
【佳句背诵】
I want to be perfect at whatever I do, which obviously in life is
not possible, but it consumed me.
无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但我无法摆脱
这种想法。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①We need to cut down on our fuel _________________ (consume)
by having fewer cars on the road.
②About a third of the coffee ______________(consume) worldwide is
produced in Brazil.
consumption
consumed
◆一词多义
③He consumes huge amounts of bread with every
meal.__________________
(尤指大量地)吃
④This type of bulb consumes little power._____________
消费;消耗
⑤He was consumed with guilt and tears rolled down his cheeks.
_______
充满
◆句式改写
⑥Helen _________________________ happiness and walked along the
street with a broad smile on her face.
→____________________ happiness, Helen walked along the street
with a broad smile on her face. (用分词改写)
海伦内心充满了喜悦,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容在街上走着。
was consumed with
Consumed with
1.(教材P26)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you
are. 告诉我你吃什么,我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
句型公式
祈使句+and+陈述句
【句式点拨】
此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条
件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。and后面的句子用一般将来时,前面的
句子用一般现在时。在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中,也可以用“名词
+and+陈述句”表示。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①In any unsafe situation, simply press the button ______ a highly-
trained agent will get you the help you need.
②Listen to the teacher carefully in class, ____ you can't catch what
he is saying.
③Make the extra effort to recite the words and you
______________________(reward) with satisfying points.
and
or
will be rewarded
◆完成句子/句式改写
④____________________________________________________ and you will
settle the problem.
再努力点,你就可以解决这个问题了。
A bit more effort/Make a bit more effort
⑤If you step out of your comfort zone, you'll find yourself growing
and improving.
→__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________. (用祈使句改写)
Step out of your comfort zone and you'll find yourself growing and improving
2.(教材P26)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese,
we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our
table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿,一个汉字也
不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们
吃过的最可口的佳肴。
句型公式
形容词的状语功能
【句式点拨】
句中tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese作伴随状语。
形容词(短语)作状语常表示主语的状态或结果,副词作状语常修饰动词或整个句
子。形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间
或条件等。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2023·全国甲卷] _________(skill) at putting up shelves and piecing
together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she
can do herself.
Skilled
②Tired out and all __________ (sweat), I lay back on the seat,
breathed in and out to steady my nerves for a while, then
reluctantly sat straight.
sweaty
◆完成句子
③Trapped in the dense mist,I could do nothing but burst into
tears,_________________________________.
困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能大哭，无助又失落。(读后续写之心理描写)
helpless and disappointed
④_________________________, we couldn't wait to exchange gifts with
the foreign students，conveying our sincere friendship to each
other.
我们好奇而兴奋, 迫不及待地想要和外国学生交换礼物，以表达我们彼此真挚
的友谊。(读后续写之心理描写)
Curious and excited
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空
1.The boy, who was unaware of the potential dangers around him,
walked into the dark woods _________(bold).
boldly
2.It was her natural____________(elegant) that struck me.
elegance
3.When Americans talk about the “underclass”, they are
____________(refer) to people who are unemployed or have low-paid
jobs.
referring
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.It is a pity that he should have lost his suitcase __________ (stuff)
with his clothes and books.
stuffed
5.The situation is____________ (stable) and potentially dangerous.
unstable
6.The football team, _____________ (consist) of 23 players and three
coaches, was set up about three years ago.
consisting
7.This deadline for the submission of papers will be extended only
in _______________ (exception) circumstances.
exceptional
8.The electricity _________________ is so high in our city that I
strongly suggest we ______________ should never leave our lights
on when we go out. (consume)
consumption
consumers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ短语填空
1.You should have read the instructions carefully ___________
(在……之前) starting the machine.
prior to
2.Listening is an active, not a passive behaviour
_________________(由……组成) hearing, understanding and
remembering.
consisting of
3.Cindy's suitcase _____________________ (塞满) new clothes when
she came back from Paris.
was stuffed with
4.The chef _____________(切下)some meat and cut it into small
pieces.
sliced off
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.___________________ (至少), the working space should not be dull
and depressing.
At a minimum
6.Poverty____________(倾向于) go hand in hand with disease, and
raising people's incomes usually helps to improve their health.
tends to
7.The report seeks to ________ the rise in crime ____ (把……和……
联系起来) an increase in unemployment.
relate
to
8.An average student can be a top student with additional work.
Cathy is a case ___________ (恰当的).
in point
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练
1.________________________________________graduate students and
faculty, but some undergraduates join as well. (consist)
这些小组大多数是由研究生和教职人员组成的,但是也有些大学生加入其中。
Most of these groups consist of
2.After the long journey, the three of them went back
home,______________________. (形容词作状语)
长途跋涉后,他们三人回到了家,又饿又累。
hungry and tired
3.We want to be known not just ____________________________, but
for what we produce. (宾语从句)
我们不仅希望因我们消费的东西而闻名,还希望因我们生产的产品而闻名。
for what we consume
1
2
3
Ⅳ阅读理解
[2024·湖北荆州八县市高二期末联考]
More than 3/4 of the Southeast Asia population is agriculture-
based. Twice as much fish is consumed in this area compared to
other forms of animal protein, reflecting the long coastlines and
river environments of Southeast Asia. The staple food(主粮)
throughout the area is rice, which has been planted for thousands
of years. Rice serves as the basic staple food for more than half of
the world's population today.
1
2
3
4
In Asia, there are different styles of eating food. In India and
the Middle East, as well as Southeast Asia, people eat food with
their hands. It is a very direct way to experience the texture(口感)
of the food, and people normally wash their hands before and
after each meal. Normally, only the right hand is used, so that one
knows to keep it especially clean. Generally, the foods to be eaten
are placed on plates in the centre of the mat or table, and people
take food in small portions(一份) as they eat.
The exception to this pattern is Vietnam, where the influence
of China was much stronger than anywhere else in Southeast Asia.
1
2
3
4
Here, each person has chopsticks, and food is served and divided
among people onto individual plates or into individual bowls. A
similar pattern is found in other Asian countries where Chinese
influence was especially strong, e.g. Japan, Korea and so on.
The influence of Western cultures is found not only in the use
of tables and chairs in many modern Southeast Asian households,
but also in the use of spoons and forks. Knives are not necessary,
since meat and vegetables are cut into smaller portions before
being cooked or being served. A large spoon is held in the right
hand, while the left hand is used to shovel food into the spoon.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了东南亚国家的饮食文化。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What can be known from the first two paragraphs
D
A.Most of the Asians live in the cities.
B.Most people eat food with their hands throughout Asia.
C.Rice serves as the non-staple food in most areas in Southeast.
D.Southeast Asians eat more fish than other forms of animal
protein.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Twice as much fish is consumed in
this area compared to other forms of animal protein, reflecting the
long coastlines and river environments of Southeast Asia.”可知，相
对于其他形式的动物蛋白，东南亚人吃更多的鱼。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2
refer to
C
A.The food. B.The meal.
C.The right hand. D.The texture of the food.
[解析] 代词指代题。根据画线词前面的内容“In India and the Middle
East, as well as Southeast Asia, people eat food with their hands. It
is a very direct way to experience the texture(口感) of the food,
and people normally wash their hands before and after each meal.
Normally, only the right hand is used…”可知，在印度、中东以及东南
亚，人们用手吃饭，因此人们在饭前饭后都洗手，通常情况下，只使用右手，
故保持右手是干净整洁的。故画线词指代前文的“右手”。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.In what aspect is Vietnam an exception
B
A.People there eat with their hands.
B.People take food from plates with chopsticks.
C.Food is served and shared into a large plate or bowl.
D.Japanese influence is seen more than Chinese influence.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Here, each person has chopsticks,
and food is served and divided among people onto individual
plates or into individual bowls.”可知，越南与其他东南亚国家不同的是
用餐使用筷子而不是手。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph
D
A.Food culture in Western countries.
B.The adoption of metal eating tools.
C.The introduction of seating furniture.
D.Changes caused by Western cultures.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The influence of Western cultures
is found not only in the use of tables and chairs in many modern
Southeast Asian households, but also in the use of spoons and
forks.”可知，最后一段介绍的是西方文化对东南亚饮食文化的影响不仅体现
在许多现代东南亚家庭对桌椅的使用上，也体现在对勺子和叉子的使用上。D
选项“Changes caused by Western cultures.(西方文化带来的变化。)”
概括本段主要内容。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ语法填空
[2024·海南高二期末]
Meatballs are a main part of cuisine from Italy to East Asia,
and their flavourings and taste vary somewhat,
1._____________(reflect) local texture and traditions. China, in
particular, is a meatball centre of interest, and while you may have
come across lion head meatballs before, bouncy meatball soup is
as 2.____________(attract) as its name.
reflecting
attractive
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Chaoshan is famous 3._____ its unique meatballs. The name
“bouncy meatball soup” doesn't come from its ability
4.____________(make)you jump, but it comes from the finished
springy texture of the meatballs. Although this may slightly
exaggerate (夸大) the springiness of the balls, it's
5.____________(general) believed that if one were to take one of the
meatballs from the soup and drop 6.___ on the table, the meatball
would bounce (反弹). This special texture 7._______________(achieve)
by pounding the meat by hand in a process that a machine
cannot properly copy. It's 8._______ makes this soup very special
indeed.
for
to make
generally
it
is achieved
what
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The birth of these meatballs 9.________(date) back to only a
century ago. The Hakka people from the mountainous areas of
Guangdong began to make meatballs as a helpful way to cook
and store fresh meat. Later, the Hakka people began to sell their
beef meatballs and soon the meatballs gained
10.______________(popular) with the Chaoshan communities.
dates
popularity
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了潮汕肉丸的历史、制作工艺和独
特口感。
1._____________
reflecting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示主句产生的自
然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
2.____________
attractive
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词作表语，意为“有吸
引力的”。故填attractive。
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3._____
for
[解析] 考查固定短语。be famous for意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。
4.____________
to make
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作名词ability的后置定语，用动词
不定式形式。故填to make。
5.____________
generally
[解析] 考查副词。此处作句子的状语，用副词形式。故填generally。
6.___
it
[解析] 考查代词。代指上文的one of the meatballs，用代词it表示特指。
故填it。
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7._______________
is achieved
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一
般现在时；主语为this special texture是单数，和动词achieve之间为被动关
系，所以用被动语态。故填is achieved。
8._______
what
[解析] 考查表语从句。从句为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少主语，用
what引导。故填what。
9.________
dates
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the birth
of these meatballs是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
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10.______________
popularity
[解析] 考查名词。空处作动词gained的宾语，应用名词形式。故填
popularity。
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Ⅵ完形填空
As an immigrant from China, my mother loves Chinese culture
deeply. She . .1. . Chinese food every night. She prefers to do it
herself at home because she thinks the local restaurants aren't
authentic. . .2. ., strangely enough, she likes to take my son to Panda
Express to have . .3. . with her friends who are also from China. She
is even . .4. . to point it out whenever they are at a food court.
Why is American Chinese food not . .5. . among some Chinese
Americans How is American Chinese food not better than . .6. .
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Chinese food I can't . .7. . that it's not as good as authentic
Chinese food. In fact, authentic Chinese food really tastes better
while American Chinese food . .8. . to have food with its own taste—
they are right for different persons. It's important to . .9. . American
Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the
same . .10. . and have their own characteristics. So they should be
treated . .11. .. That's why my mother thinks that Panda Express is
not very authentic, but can still . .12. . it. Actually, American Chinese
food is often created by Chinese immigrants according to their
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own preferences. As people from various countries have differences
in their . .13. ., it is changing.
My mother has a deep feeling for Chinese food and
restaurants, so I decide to open a restaurant where she and other
immigrants can feel the . .14. . of Chinese family dinner. My son says
he'll learn Chinese cooking skills from me, which, I think, should
be . .15. . from age to age. Likewise, I'll also pass on the Chinese
food culture to the world.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是来自中国的移
民，热爱中国文化，每天晚上做中餐，因为她认为当地的中餐馆不正宗。然而，
母亲同时也会去美式中餐馆用餐。作者认为美式中餐与正宗中餐不同，应该拥
有自己的味道和特色，因此两者应该被区分对待。最终，作者决定开一家餐馆，
营造中国家庭聚餐的氛围，并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地。
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( ) 1.A.orders B.cooks C.donates D.receives
B
[解析] 根据下文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she
thinks the local restaurants aren't authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当
地的中餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，因此是每天晚上做中餐。故选B。
order订购； cook烹饪；donate捐赠；receive接收。
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( ) 2.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise
A
[解析] 根据上文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she
thinks the local restaurants aren't authentic.”可知，作者的母亲认为当
地的中餐馆不正宗，更喜欢自己在家烹饪，再结合下文“…she likes to
take my son to Panda Express to have…with her friends who are
also from China.”可知，作者的母亲也会去熊猫快餐这样的美式中餐馆吃饭，
上下文之间构成转折，应用however“然而”衔接。故选A。however然而；
therefore因此； besides此外；otherwise否则。
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( ) 3.A.alternatives B.restrictions C.meals D.comments
C
[解析] 根据上文Panda Express和下文whenever they are at a food
court可推知，熊猫快餐是一家美式中餐馆，他们是去那里用餐。故选C。
alternative替代品；restriction限制； meal一餐，一顿饭；comment评论。
( ) 4.A.unwilling B.illegal C.ambitious D.quick
D
[解析] 根据even可知，此处是对上一句描述的内容的延伸，再结合下文to
point it out whenever they are at a food court可推知，作者的母亲在
美食广场里可以很快指出熊猫快餐这家店，固定短语be quick to do sth意
为“迅速地做某事”。故选D。unwilling不愿意的；illegal非法的；
ambitious有雄心壮志的； quick快速的。
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( ) 5.A.agreeable B.contemporary
C.massive D.complicated
A
[解析] 根据上文“She prefers to do it herself at home because she
thinks the local restaurants aren't authentic.”可知，像作者母亲这样的
华裔美国人认为美国当地的中餐馆不正宗，并不喜欢美式中餐。故选A。
agreeable讨人喜欢的；contemporary当代的；massive巨大的；
complicated复杂的。
( ) 6.A.complex B.actual C.expensive D.previous
B
[解析] 根据下文“…it's not as good as authentic Chinese food.”可知，
此处是把美式中餐和真正的中餐做比较。故选B。complex复杂的；actual真
实的； expensive昂贵的； previous之前的。
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( ) 7.A.believe B.find C.deny D.conclude
C
[解析] 根据下文“In fact, authentic Chinese food really tastes better…”
可知，正宗的中餐确实味道更好，因此作者不打算否认美式中餐的味道不如正
宗的中餐。故选C。believe相信； find发现；deny否认； conclude得出结论。
( ) 8.A.deserves B.helps C.hates D.refuses
A
[解析] 根据下文“…they are right for different persons.”可知，作者认
为美式中餐适合不同的人，因此是在解释美式中餐存在的合理性，认为它应该
有自己的味道，固定短语deserve to do sth意为“值得做某事，应该做某
事”。故选A。deserve值得；help帮助； hate讨厌；refuse拒绝。
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( ) 9.A.make B.prepare C.defend D.distinguish
D
[解析] 根据下文“They are not the same…and have their own
characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的
特色，因此是要区分两者，固定短语distinguish A from B意为“把A和B区
分开”。故选D。make制作；prepare准备；defend辩护； distinguish区分。
( ) 10.A.process B.cuisine C.mood D.discount
B
[解析] 根据上文“…American Chinese food from authentic Chinese
food…”可知，此处的They“它们”指代上一句中的美式中餐和正宗中餐，
两者不是同一种菜肴。故选B。process过程； cuisine菜肴；mood心情；
discount折扣。
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( ) 11.A.differently B.generously C.abnormally D.vividly
A
[解析] 根据上文“They are not the same…and have their own
characteristics.”可知，作者认为美式中餐和正宗中餐并不同，两者有各自的
特色，因此应该区别对待两者。故选A。differently不同地； generously慷
慨地；abnormally异常地；vividly生动地。
( ) 12.A.build B.equip C.accept D.monitor
C
[解析] 根据“That's why my mother thinks that Panda Express is not
very authentic…”和表示转折的but可推知，此处指虽然母亲觉得熊猫快餐
不是很正宗，但仍然接受它，去那里用餐。故选C。build建造； equip装备；
accept接受；monitor监控。
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( ) 13.A.careers B.platforms C.ranks D.tastes
D
[解析] 根据语境可推知，此处指来自不同国家的人在口味上存在差异。故选D。
career职业；platform平台； rank等级；taste口味。
( ) 14.A.decrease B.atmosphere C.reflection D.duty
B
[解析] 根据上文“…I decide to open a restaurant…”和下文of Chinese
family dinner可推知，作者开餐馆的目的是满足母亲的情感需求，让她和其
他移民可以感受到中国家庭聚餐的氛围。故选B。decrease减少；
atmosphere氛围； reflection反射；duty责任。
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( ) 15.A.spied on B.called on
C.handed down D.broken down
C
[解析] 根据下文“Likewise, I'll also pass on the Chinese food culture
to the world.”可知，作者想把中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地，因此认为
中国烹饪技巧应该代代相传。故选C。 spy on暗中监视； call on拜访；
hand down传承； break down分解。
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