Period Four Using Language
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Text Structure Analysing
1.sugar 2.Reducing sweets 3.balanced 4.Slow eating 5.A healthy attitude
Task 2: Fast Reading
what makes up a healthy diet
Task 3: Careful Reading
1—4 BADA
Task 4: Micro-writing
1.However 2.is considered 3.To live 4.categories
5.which 6.it 7.growth 8.balanced 9.Eating 10.to
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①with ②associations ③associated ④are associated with
⑤in association with several paper-cutting artists
2.①regardless ②despite ③of ④Regardless of how often I correct him ⑤the fact that it was raining heavily; the heavy rain
3.①has covered ②have been sold ③have been collected
④offered me a large quantity of help ⑤have been offered to us
4.①into ②tricky ③to be tricked ④played tricks on the shy girl ⑤was tricked out of a large quantity of money; Tricked out of a large quantity of money
句型透视
1.①where ②what ③that ④what career she wanted to pursue/take up ⑤whether this problem can be solved
2.①it ②to decide ③It is up to the monitor ④it’s up to us to decidePeriod Four Using Language
Ⅰ.1.consistent 2.elegant 3.association 4.quantity 5.ideal 6.fundamental 7.Overall 8.chew
Ⅱ.1.association 2.chewing 3.(should) be taken
4.stability 5.fundamentally 6.has turned 7.categories
8.consistent 9.moderation 10.tricky
Ⅲ.1.is fundamental to 2.makes up 3.play tricks on
4.Cut down on 5.end up 6.Regardless of 7.on the right track 8.In other words
Ⅳ.1.There’s increasing evidence that 2.In spite of the fact that there were so many difficulties/In spite of so many difficulties
3.as to who will be in charge of the project 4.it is up to a person’s determination
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受妈妈影响爱上烹饪,为了记录菜肴背后的秘密,她创建了烹饪博客Bun Bo Bae。Bun Bo Bae给作者的生活带来诸多影响。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I love to eat, but feeding others is my love language.”和第二段“I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen with my mum. As a child, I’d watch her cook. My duties started with just passing her the ingredients. Soon, I was measuring, steaming and stir-frying my way towards kitchen mastery.”可推知,作者热爱烹饪是因为受到妈妈的影响。故选D项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mum taught me how to ‘measure with my heart’. Instead of following strict measurements, I learned to cook by tasting and feeling my food.”可知,作者的妈妈凭经验来烹饪。故选A项。
3.A 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,作者在第四段讲述了自己建立烹饪博客Bun Bo Bae的初衷是记录烹饪知识,但后来随着博客上追随者的增长,她变得越来越自信,并开始学习社交媒体和网络建设,最终让自己在美国国家公共电台找到了一份工作。这些都是烹饪博客Bun Bo Bae产生的影响。故选A项。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段中“Everyone was asking me for the recipes, which is how Bun Bo Bae, my Vietnamese cooking blog, came to be.”和最后一段中“My blog has given me a space to write about what I love, connecting me to new Internet friends. Most importantly, it has allowed me to celebrate my Vietnamese culture with those who share a deep love for cooking.”可知,作者在文中讲述了创建烹饪博客Bun Bo Bae的原因和博客给作者的生活带来的诸多影响。所以分享博客经验是作者的写作目的。故选B项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是一位旅游美食作家。和其他的美食家相比,作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源。在旅行和品尝美食的过程中,作者收获了很多。
1.D 根据上文“The number of times I’ve been asked how I became a food and travel writer is too many to count.”可知,作者就如何成为一名美食和旅行作家被问过很多次,对此,作者不知道该如何回答。故选D。write写;recommend推荐;count计数;answer回答。
2.A 根据上文“…I became a food and travel writer…”以及下文chicken and rice可知,作者是美食和旅行作家,所以他欣赏美味的食物。故选A。 food食物; environment环境;appearance外观;mood情绪。
3.B 根据下文“Instead, I’m more interested in food’s…and what it reveals about cultures.”可知,其他的美食家评论食物和餐馆,作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其反映的文化。所以作者认为自己不是一个典型的美食作家。故选B。talented有才能的;typical典型的;famous著名的;creative创造性的。
4.D 根据下文“Instead, I’m more interested in food’s…and what it reveals about cultures.”可知,作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其反映的文化,所以他很少以传统角度评论餐馆。故选D。usually通常; currently目前;always总是;rarely很少地。
5.A 根据下文“For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas ”可知,作者举例子来说明自己喜欢追溯食物的起源。故选A。origin起源;impact影响;symbol象征;production生产。
6.C 根据上文“For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas ”可知,每个食物的起源背后都会有自己的故事,所以作者想了解它们背后的故事。故选C。path路径;reason原因;story故事;intention打算。
7.C 根据空后“…in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.”可知,每个食物的起源背后都会有自己的故事,所以了解它们背后的故事也是上了一堂历史课。故选C。research研究;mark标记;lesson课;change改变。
8.B 根据下文“…get a taste of a place than by taking food-themed tours.”可知,作者认为以美食为主题的旅行是了解一个地方的“美味的”方式。故选B。complex复杂的;delicious美味的; natural自然的; enormous巨大的。
9.D 根据下文“Markets are the heart of communities and reveal not only the way a culture eats, but also how they…and interact.”可知,参观市场是体验当地人生活的最好方式,因为市场是社区的中心。故选D。shopper购物者; observer观察员;critic评论家; local当地人。
10.C 根据空后的interact可知,市场是社区的中心,在这里我们可以了解人们交流和互动的方式。故选C。feel感觉;travel旅行;communicate交流; respond回应。
11.B 根据上文“Instead, I’m more interested in food’s…and what it reveals about cultures.”可知,作者认为传统和文化深深植根于食物,所以他喜欢去追溯食物的起源和它反映的文化。be rooted in意为“根植于”。故选B。be included in包括在;be rooted in扎根于;be kept in保存在;be applied to应用于。
12.A 根据空前的“The number of cooking classes…”可知,作者在世界各地都上过烹饪课程。take classes意为“上课”。故选A。take学习,读,修;deliver递送; hear听到;judge判断。
13.D 根据上文“Now, I’m no Alain Ducasse in the kitchen…”可知,作者很少在家做饭。故选D。serve服务;comment评论; work工作;cook烹饪。
14.A 根据上文“The number of cooking classes that I’ve…around the world can’t be counted.”可知,作者在世界各地上过很多的烹饪课,说明上烹饪课是作者喜欢做的事情。故选A。enjoy享受; avoid避免;risk冒险; regret后悔。
15.C 根据上文“Knowing the…behind such things is a…in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.”可知,作者认为在世界各地的烹饪课上掌握烹饪技能,是对文化的一种理解,这种理解能够产生共鸣。故选C。identity身份;difference差异; understanding理解;background背景。Period Four Using Language
Task 1: Text Structure Analysing
Task 2: Fast Reading
The passage is mainly about .
Task 3: Careful Reading
( )1.What’s the real driver of poor health
A.Eating too much fat.
B.Taking too much sugar.
C.Taking less exercise.
D.Having too many calories.
( )2.Where does the extra sugar come from
A.Sweets and sweet drinks.
B.A can of sweet drink.
C.A single candy bar.
D.Vegetables and meals.
( )3.What’s an ideal diet
A.Processed foods.
B.Too much nutrition.
C.Higher sugar and salt.
D.A balanced one.
( )4.What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A.How to eat healthily.
B.What to eat to keep healthy.
C.When to eat to keep healthy.
D.Why to eat quickly.
Task 4: Micro-writing
There are different opinions about what makes up a healthy diet. Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to health. 1. , more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which 2. (consider) as a killer.
In our daily life, we get much of the extra sugar from sweets and sweet drinks. Too much sugar is threatening our health. 3. (live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether.
Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different 4. (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, 5. are full of vitamins and fibre. Meanwhile, 6. is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 7. (grow). In other words, we should have a 8. (balance) diet.
Last but not least, we should eat slowly. 9. (eat) slowly allows our body to digest our food better, and will allow us to enjoy our food more. When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food, which is harmful to our health.
To be on the road 10. good health, we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits.
1.association n. (a group of people who work together in a single organization for a particular purpose)协会;关联
(1)in association with 与……相联系;与……
联合
(2)associate v. 联想,联系
associate…with… 把……与……联系起来
(3)associated adj. 有关联的;联合的
be associated with sth 与某物有联系
【佳句背诵】
We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The important thing is that the technologist associates what is happening outside the patient’s body what the patient sees in his head.
②The seaside had all sorts of pleasant (associate) with childhood holidays for me.
③[2023·浙江1月考] Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even (associate) with historic events.
◆完成句子
④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达] Bamboo plants health, abundance and a happy home.
竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。
⑤The exhibition organized by the local government will be held next week. (应用文写作之通知)
这个由当地政府与几位剪纸艺术家联合举办的展览将于下周举行。
2.regardless adv. (despite; not being affected by something)不顾;不管
(教材P32) This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康,都确实如此。
(1)regardless of 不顾;不管
(2)in spite of=despite 不管,尽管,无论
[温馨提示] regardless of除用作介词短语外,其后可跟whether,what,how引导的从句,而in spite of和despite后不可直接跟从句,但是可以用于despite/in spite of the fact that…“尽管……”结构。
【佳句背诵】
Now that you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved regardless of (=despite/in spite of) challenges.
既然你已经下定决心去实现目标,你就必须尽一切努力去实现它,尽管有挑战。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The weather was terrible but we carried on (regard).
②She went to Spain the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
③[2022·北京卷] There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless our age and working style.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④ ,
he always makes the same mistake.
不管我多么经常纠正他, 他总是犯同样的错误。
⑤尽管雨下得很大,我们还是按计划去旅行了。
→In spite of ,
we still made our trip as planned. (同位语从句)
→In spite of , we still made our trip as planned. (名词)
3.quantity n. (an amount or a number of something, especially that can be measured) 数量;数额
(教材P32) Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
相比新鲜食材,加工食品通常营养成分较低,糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。
(1)in quantity 许多;大量
in large quantities 大量地;大批地
(2)a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的
quantities of 大量;许多
(3)quality n. 质量
in quality 在质量上
of fine quality 高质量的
[温馨提示] “a quantity of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“a quantity of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
【佳句背诵】
The Great Wall is a world-famous tourist destination attracting a large quantity of tourists from home and abroad every year.
长城是举世闻名的旅游景点,每年吸引着大量的国内外游客。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert (cover) the land in the last few years.
②A large quantity of air conditioners (sell) since the summer came.
③Up to now large quantities of money (collect) to help those suffering from the floods.
◆完成句子
④What a kind family! They and a good meal without expecting anything in return.
多么善良的一家人啊!他们给我提供了大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。(读后续写之主旨升华)
⑤Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help since the organization was built.
自从这个组织成立后,它已向我们提供了大量的信息和一些及时的帮助。
4.trick n. (an effective or quick way of doing something)诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.(to deceive someone, often as a part of a plan)哄骗;欺骗
(教材P32)There is no one trick to healthy eating.
健康饮食没有诀窍。
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb
搞恶作剧;开某人的玩笑
(2)trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
(3)tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的;难办的,难对付的
【佳句背诵】
One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you.
老年人的问题之一是记忆可能紊乱起来。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①He tricked her marrying him by pretending that he was rich.
②The company had some (trick) problems to solve in its first year in business.
③Research shows that young people are more likely (trick) into participating in illegal activities.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④The naughty boy , making her cheeks flame with anger.
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,把她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之情感描写)
⑤He
and he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.
→ ,
he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.(用分词改写)
他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得借酒浇愁。(读后续写之
情感描写)
1.(教材P32)There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. 现在关于什么构成健康饮食仍众说纷纭。
介词+宾语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中as to是介词短语,what makes up a healthy diet是由what引导的宾语从句,作介词短语as to的宾语。介词后面的宾语从句通常是由wh-连接词引导的,除了一些固定搭配,如:in that(因为),but that(要不是),except that(除了)等之外,大部分介词(短语)后不能接that引导的宾语从句。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on we have been brought up.
②When she returned to the US the second time, she had no clear idea of she would do next.
③The essay was perfect except there were some misprints.
◆完成句子
④After graduating from university she was still undecided as to .
大学毕业后,她仍拿不定主意要从事什么职业。
⑤Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on .
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
2.(教材P32)It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食选择,这取决于你自己。
It is/was up to sb to do sth. 由某人来决定做某事。
句型公式
【句式点拨】
It is/was up to sb to do sth.表示“由某人来决定做某事/做某事取决于某人/做某事是某人的职责。”,其中it是形式主语,代指后面作真正主语的动词不定式(短语)。
【相关拓展】
It all depends. 一切都得看情况。
It all depends on you.这完全要看你了。
It really depends on you.这的确取决于你。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Your quality of life can either drop or increase— all depends on you.
②It is up to this committee (decide) whether you shall be promoted or not.
◆完成句子
③ to manage the affairs of our class when the teacher goes out to attend meetings. 当老师出去开会的时候,管理我们的班级事务就成了班长的职责。
④Life just gives us time and space, and how to fill it.
生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写之主旨升华)Period Four Using Language
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.To our comfort, the results are (一致的) with the evidence.
2.She was an (优雅的) and knowledgeable woman. That’s why she gained such great popularity.
3.The support of our members is of critical importance to the (协会).
4.The (数量) of chemical pollutants has a substantial increase, which worries us a lot.
5.This great book is (理想的) for both the travelling supporters and the armchair fans.
6.You’d better do your best, for hard work is (基础的) to success.
7. (总体上), almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper—including facial tissues and kitchen rolls—to save money.
8.Strong, healthy teeth help you (咀嚼) foods. Therefore, it is essential for you to protect your teeth.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.They have maintained a close (associate) with a college in the US since last century.
2.Little Mary leaned back on the sofa, still (chew) on her apple.
3.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination (take) at the age of six months old.
4.Being back with their family should provide emotional (stable) for the children.
5.Jeff Warren tells us that the way we sleep has changed (fundamental) since the invention of artificial lighting and electric bulbs.
6.With more and more trees being planted, a vast quantity of desert (turn) green in China recently.
7.We can keep healthy by eating different (category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
8.If one’s words are not (consist)with his deeds, he may easily lose the trust of others.
9.According to John, the secret to a long life is to live in (moderate).
10.That’s a very (trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.Fresh air (是……的基础) good health. Therefore, don’t stay at home all day.
2.Body language is a very important form of communication which (构成) 50% or more of what we are communicating to other people.
3.April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people (捉弄) each other.
4. (削减,缩小) fatty food if you want to lose weight.
5.If no one helps him he may (最终成为) being a beggar.
6. (不管,不顾) the terrible weather, we reached the destination on schedule.
7.We haven’t succeeded yet, but we’re (思路正确).
8. (换句话说), one person might like something very much while another person might hate the same thing.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.
doing boring and burdensome work repeatedly every day will drive one crazy.(there be)
越来越多的证据表明,每天重复做无聊又繁重的工作会使人抓狂。
2. , we finished the challenging assignment as scheduled. (in spite of)
尽管困难重重,我们还是如期完成了这项艰巨的任务。
3.They have not decided yet
.(as to)
至于谁将负责这项工程,他们还没有决定。
4.With the living conditions improved, nowadays to decide how far to get himself/herself. (it is up to)
随着生活条件的改善,如今一个人的决心决定着他/她自己能走多远。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·广东深圳高二期末质量监测]
I love to eat, but feeding others is my love language. Serving delicious, home-cooked meals was my best attempt at making new friends. I don’t want to brag (吹嘘), but my food is pretty good. Everyone was asking me for the recipes, which is how Bun Bo Bae, my Vietnamese cooking blog, came to be.
Looking back, I’ve probably been meant to start a food blog. I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen with my mum. As a child, I’d watch her cook. My duties started with just passing her the ingredients. Soon, I was measuring, steaming and stir-frying my way towards kitchen mastery. I left for college before I could learn my mum’s best dishes.
In 2015 I was living alone while studying abroad in France. I was desperately homesick. So, I called my mum and asked for the recipes for my favourite dishes. She couldn’t give me a single measurement for any dish—that wasn’t the way she learned how to cook. My grandma passed on her knowledge orally. Now it was my turn. My mum taught me how to “measure with my heart”. Instead of following strict measurements, I learned to cook by tasting and feeling my food.
Bun Bo Bae originally served as a space for me to put down what I learned. I didn’t want the secret knowledge behind my family’s dishes to disappear one day if the oral tradition ended. As my followers grew, so did my confidence in the kitchen. It also grew my confidence at work. I taught myself social media and web building, and the skills helped me land my job at NPR. I even hosted a cooking class for my colleagues to celebrate AAPI Heritage Month.
My blog has given me a space to write about what I love, connecting me to new Internet friends. Most importantly, it has allowed me to celebrate my Vietnamese culture with those who share a deep love for cooking.
( )1.What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A.She was particular about friends.
B.She stopped cooking after college.
C.Her plan of a blog started in childhood.
D.Her family inspired her love for cooking.
( )2.Which of the following best describes the author’s mother’s way of cooking
A.She cooked by experience.
B.She followed strict instructions.
C.She adjusted family recipes.
D.She valued accurate measurements.
( )3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Bun Bo Bae
A.Its impact.
B.Its origin.
C.Its popularity.
D.Its development.
( )4.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To provide cooking advice.
B.To share a blogging experience.
C.To document a family practice.
D.To recommend Vietnamese dishes.
●Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·海南海口高二期末考试]
The number of times I’ve been asked how I became a food and travel writer is too many to count. Frankly, I’m not exactly sure how to 1 . Eating is a necessary part of life, and I appreciate good 2 , whether it’s chicken and rice served from a hawker stand or a perfect dish in a Michelin-starred restaurant.
I’m not a 3 writer of food, since I 4 review restaurants in the traditional sense. Instead, I’m more interested in food’s 5 and what it reveals about cultures. For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central Texas Knowing the 6 behind such things is a 7 in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.
There’s not a more 8 way to get a taste of a place than by taking food-themed tours. Many tours include market visits, which are the best way to experience life as a(n) 9 . Markets are the heart of communities and reveal not only the way a culture eats, but also how they 10 and interact.
Traditions and culture are deeply 11 food and reflected through cooking lessons. The number of cooking classes that I’ve 12 around the world can’t be counted. Now, I’m no Alain Ducasse in the kitchen, and rarely do I 13 at home. However, including these types of classes into my journey is something that I 14 . And even though the acquired cooking skills don’t translate back to my home kitchen, the cultural 15 still resonates (产生共鸣).
( )1.A.write B.recommend
C.count D.answer
( )2.A.food B.environment
C.appearance D.mood
( )3.A.talented B.typical
C.famous D.creative
( )4.A.usually B.currently
C.always D.rarely
( )5.A.origins B.impact
C.symbols D.production
( )6.A.path B.reason
C.story D.intention
( )7.A.research B.mark
C.lesson D.change
( )8.A.complex B.delicious
C.natural D.enormous
( )9.A.shopper B.observer
C.critic D.local
( )10.A.feel B.travel
C.communicate D.respond
( )11.A.included in B.rooted in
C.kept in D.applied to
( )12.A.taken B.delivered
C.heard D.judged
( )13.A.serve B.comment
C.work D.cook
( )14.A.enjoy B.avoid
C.risk D.regret
( )15.A.identity B.difference
C.understanding D.background(共69张PPT)
Period Four
Using Language
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
Task 1: Text Structure Analysing
sugar
Reducing sweets
balanced
Slow eating
A healthy attitude
Task 2: Fast Reading
The passage is mainly about ______________________________________.
what makes up a healthy diet
Task 3: Careful Reading
( ) 1.What's the real driver of poor health
B
A.Eating too much fat. B.Taking too much sugar.
C.Taking less exercise. D.Having too many calories.
( ) 2.Where does the extra sugar come from
A
A.Sweets and sweet drinks. B.A can of sweet drink.
C.A single candy bar. D.Vegetables and meals.
( ) 3.What's an ideal diet
D
A.Processed foods. B.Too much nutrition.
C.Higher sugar and salt. D.A balanced one.
( ) 4.What's mainly talked about in Paragraph 4
A
A.How to eat healthily.
B.What to eat to keep healthy.
C.When to eat to keep healthy.
D.Why to eat quickly.
Task 4: Micro-writing
There are different opinions about what makes up a healthy
diet. Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to
health. 1.____________, more evidence has been found that the real
enemy of health is sugar, which 2._________________(consider) as a
killer.
In our daily life, we get much of the extra sugar from sweets
and sweet drinks. Too much sugar is threatening our health.
3._________(live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts,
and cut out sweet drinks altogether.
However
is considered
To live
Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different
4.______________(category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and
vegetables, 5.________are full of vitamins and fibre. Meanwhile, 6.___
is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in
our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones
and muscle 7.__________(grow). In other words, we should have a
8.____________(balance) diet.
Last but not least, we should eat slowly. 9._________(eat) slowly
allows our body to digest our food better, and will allow us to
enjoy our food more. When we chew too quickly, it results in
eating too much food, which is harmful to our health.
To be on the road 10.____good health, we must hold a healthy
attitude towards food and develop good eating habits.
categories
which
it
growth
balanced
Eating
to
1.association n. (a group of people who work together in a single
organization for a particular purpose)协会;关联
(1)in association with 与……相联系;与……联合
(2)associate v. 联想,联系
associate…with… 把……与……联系起来
(3)associated adj. 有关联的;联合的
be associated with sth 与某物有联系
【佳句背诵】
We are working in association with a number of local companies
to raise money for the homeless.
我们正与本地的一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The important thing is that the technologist associates what is
happening outside the patient's body _______ what the patient sees
in his head.
with
②The seaside had all sorts of pleasant ________________(associate)
with childhood holidays for me.
associations
③[2023·浙江1月考] Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of
China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even
______________ (associate) with historic events.
associated
◆完成句子
④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达] Bamboo plants _________________________
health, abundance and a happy home.
竹子与健康、富贵和阖家幸福有关。
are associated with
⑤The exhibition organized by the local government
__________________________________________________________ will be
held next week. (应用文写作之通知)
这个由当地政府与几位剪纸艺术家联合举办的展览将于下周举行。
in association with several paper-cutting artists
2.regardless adv. (despite; not being affected by something)不顾;不管
(教材P32) This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their
diet might be.
无论他们饮食的其他方面多么健康,都确实如此。
(1)regardless of 不顾;不管
(2)in spite of=despite 不管,尽管,无论
［温馨提示］ regardless of除用作介词短语外,其后可跟whether,what,how
引导的从句,而in spite of和despite后不可直接跟从句,但是可以用于
despite/in spite of the fact that…“尽管……”结构。
【佳句背诵】
Now that you've set your mind on the goal, you must make every
effort to get it achieved regardless of (=despite/in spite of)
challenges.
既然你已经下定决心去实现目标,你就必须尽一切努力去实现它,尽管有挑战。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The weather was terrible but we carried on ______________
(regard).
②She went to Spain __________the fact that her doctor had told
her to rest.
regardless
despite
③[2022·北京卷] There are some activities which everyone should do
in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless ____ our
age and working style.
of
◆完成句子/一句多译
④________________________________________________,he always makes
the same mistake.
不管我多么经常纠正他, 他总是犯同样的错误。
Regardless of how often I correct him
⑤尽管雨下得很大,我们还是按计划去旅行了。
→In spite of ___________________________________________,we still
made our trip as planned. (同位语从句)
→In spite of ___________________, we still made our trip as planned.
(名词)
the fact that it was raining heavily
the heavy rain
3.quantity n. (an amount or a number of something, especially
that can be measured) 数量;数额
(教材P32) Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have
higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
相比新鲜食材，加工食品通常营养成分较低，糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。
(1)in quantity 许多;大量
in large quantities 大量地;大批地
(2)a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的
quantities of 大量;许多
(3)quality n. 质量
in quality 在质量上
of fine quality 高质量的
［温馨提示］ “a quantity of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形
式;“a quantity of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形
式;“quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
【佳句背诵】
The Great Wall is a world-famous tourist destination attracting a
large quantity of tourists from home and abroad every year.
长城是举世闻名的旅游景点,每年吸引着大量的国内外游客。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert
________________(cover) the land in the last few years.
②A large quantity of air conditioners ____________________ (sell)
since the summer came.
has covered
have been sold
③Up to now large quantities of
money__________________________(collect) to help those suffering
from the floods.
have been collected
◆完成句子
④What a kind family! They ________________________________________
______ and a good meal without expecting anything in return.
多么善良的一家人啊!他们给我提供了大量的帮助和一顿美餐,却不求任何回报。
(读后续写之主旨升华)
offered me a large quantity of help
⑤Large quantities of information, as well as some timely
help_______________________________ since the organization was built.
自从这个组织成立后,它已向我们提供了大量的信息和一些及时的帮助。
have been offered to us
4.trick n. (an effective or quick way of doing something)诀窍;计谋;把
戏 vt.(to deceive someone, often as a part of a plan)哄骗;欺骗
(教材P32)There is no one trick to healthy eating.
健康饮食没有诀窍。
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb 搞恶作剧;开某人的玩笑
(2)trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
(3)tricky adj. 狡猾的,诡计多端的;难办的,难对付的
【佳句背诵】
One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to
play tricks on you.
老年人的问题之一是记忆可能紊乱起来。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①He tricked her______ marrying him by pretending that he was
rich.
②The company had some ________ (trick) problems to solve in its
first year in business.
③Research shows that young people are more likely
_________________ (trick) into participating in illegal activities.
into
tricky
to be tricked
◆完成句子/句式改写
④The naughty boy ____________________________________, making
her cheeks flame with anger.
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,把她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之情感描写)
played tricks on the shy girl
⑤He ________________________________________________________and
he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.
→___________________________________________________,he got so
desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.(用分词改写)
他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得借酒浇愁。(读后续写之情感描写)
was tricked out of a large quantity of money
Tricked out of a large quantity of money
1.(教材P32)There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up
a healthy diet. 现在关于什么构成健康饮食仍众说纷纭。
句型公式
介词+宾语从句
【句式点拨】
句中as to是介词短语,what makes up a healthy diet是由what引导的宾语
从句,作介词短语as to的宾语。介词后面的宾语从句通常是由wh-连接词引导
的,除了一些固定搭配,如:in that(因为),but that(要不是),except that(除了)等
之外,大部分介词(短语)后不能接that引导的宾语从句。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on
_________we have been brought up.
②When she returned to the US the second time, she had no clear
idea of _______ she would do next.
③The essay was perfect except ______there were some misprints.
where
what
that
◆完成句子
④After graduating from university she was still undecided as to
_____________________________________________________.
大学毕业后,她仍拿不定主意要从事什么职业。
what career she wanted to pursue/take up
⑤Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to
come will depend on _____________________________________________.
生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
whether this problem can be solved
2.(教材P32)It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and
to make the right decisions about your diet.
你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食选择,这取决于你自己。
句型公式
It is/was up to sb to do sth. 由某人来决定做某事。
【句式点拨】
It is/was up to sb to do sth.表示“由某人来决定做某事/做某事取决于某
人/做某事是某人的职责。”,其中it是形式主语,代指后面作真正主语的动词不
定式(短语)。
【相关拓展】
It all depends. 一切都得看情况。
It all depends on you. 这完全要看你了。
It really depends on you. 这的确取决于你。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Your quality of life can either drop or increase—___ all depends
on you.
②It is up to this committee _____________ (decide) whether you
shall be promoted or not.
it
to decide
◆完成句子
③_____________________________ to manage the affairs of our class
when the teacher goes out to attend meetings. 当老师出去开会的时
候,管理我们的班级事务就成了班长的职责。
It is up to the monitor
④Life just gives us time and space, and ___________________________
________ how to fill it.
生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它由我们决定。(读后续写之主旨升华)
it's up to us to decide
练 习 册
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.To our comfort, the results are _____________(一致的) with the
evidence.
consistent
2.She was an __________ (优雅的) and knowledgeable woman. That's
why she gained such great popularity.
elegant
3.The support of our members is of critical importance to the
_______________ (协会).
association
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.The ___________ (数量) of chemical pollutants has a substantial
increase, which worries us a lot.
quantity
5.This great book is _______ (理想的) for both the travelling
supporters and the armchair fans.
ideal
6.You'd better do your best, for hard work is ________________
(基础的) to success.
fundamental
7.__________(总体上), almost three in five people say they try to
limit their usage of paper—including facial tissues and kitchen
rolls—to save money.
Overall
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8.Strong, healthy teeth help you ________(咀嚼) foods. Therefore, it
is essential for you to protect your teeth.
chew
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ单句填空
1.They have maintained a close _______________ (associate) with a
college in the US since last century.
association
2.Little Mary leaned back on the sofa, still___________(chew) on her
apple.
chewing
3.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye
examination_______________________ (take) at the age of six months
old.
(should) be taken
4.Being back with their family should provide emotional ___________
(stable) for the children.
stability
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.Jeff Warren tells us that the way we sleep has changed
__________________(fundamental) since the invention of artificial
lighting and electric bulbs.
fundamentally
6.With more and more trees being planted, a vast quantity of
desert _______________(turn) green in China recently.
has turned
7.We can keep healthy by eating different ______________ (category)
of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
categories
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.If one's words are not _____________ (consist)with his deeds, he
may easily lose the trust of others.
consistent
9.According to John, the secret to a long life is to live in
_______________(moderate).
moderation
10.That's a very________(trick) problem, but I think there are a
number of things you can do.
tricky
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ短语填空
1.Fresh air _______________________(是……的基础) good health.
Therefore, don't stay at home all day.
is fundamental to
2.Body language is a very important form of communication which
_____________ (构成) 50% or more of what we are communicating
to other people.
makes up
3.April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people
__________________ (捉弄) each other.
play tricks on
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.__________________ (削减,缩小) fatty food if you want to lose
weight.
Cut down on
5.If no one helps him he may __________ (最终成为) being a beggar.
end up
6.__________________(不管,不顾) the terrible weather, we reached the
destination on schedule.
Regardless of
7.We haven't succeeded yet, but we're _______________________
(思路正确).
on the right track
8.___________________(换句话说), one person might like something
very much while another person might hate the same thing.
In other words
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅳ句型训练
1.________________________________________doing boring and
burdensome work repeatedly every day will drive one crazy.
(there be)
越来越多的证据表明,每天重复做无聊又繁重的工作会使人抓狂。
There's increasing evidence that
2.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________, we finished the
challenging assignment as scheduled. (in spite of)
尽管困难重重,我们还是如期完成了这项艰巨的任务。
In spite of the fact that there were so many difficulties/In spite of so many difficulties
1
2
3
4
3.They have not decided yet ______________________________________
_______________.(as to)
至于谁将负责这项工程,他们还没有决定。
as to who will be in charge of the project
4.With the living conditions improved, nowadays
_____________________________________________ to decide how far to
get himself/herself. (it is up to)
随着生活条件的改善,如今一个人的决心决定着他/她自己能走多远。
it is up to a person's determination
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ阅读理解
[2024·广东深圳高二期末质量监测]
I love to eat, but feeding others is my love language. Serving
delicious, home-cooked meals was my best attempt at making new
friends. I don't want to brag (吹嘘), but my food is pretty good.
Everyone was asking me for the recipes, which is how Bun Bo Bae,
my Vietnamese cooking blog, came to be.
1
2
3
4
Looking back, I've probably been meant to start a food blog. I
spent most of my childhood in the kitchen with my mum. As a
child, I'd watch her cook. My duties started with just passing her
the ingredients. Soon, I was measuring, steaming and stir-frying my
way towards kitchen mastery. I left for college before I could learn
my mum's best dishes.
In 2015 I was living alone while studying abroad in France. I
was desperately homesick. So, I called my mum and asked for the
recipes for my favourite dishes. She couldn't give me a single
1
2
3
4
measurement for any dish—that wasn't the way she learned how
to cook. My grandma passed on her knowledge orally. Now it was
my turn. My mum taught me how to “measure with my heart”.
Instead of following strict measurements, I learned to cook by
tasting and feeling my food.
Bun Bo Bae originally served as a space for me to put down
what I learned. I didn't want the secret knowledge behind my
family's dishes to disappear one day if the oral tradition ended. As
my followers grew, so did my confidence in the kitchen.
1
2
3
4
It also grew my confidence at work. I taught myself social media
and web building, and the skills helped me land my job at NPR. I
even hosted a cooking class for my colleagues to celebrate AAPI
Heritage Month.
My blog has given me a space to write about what I love,
connecting me to new Internet friends. Most importantly, it has
allowed me to celebrate my Vietnamese culture with those who
share a deep love for cooking.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受妈妈影响爱上烹饪，为了
记录菜肴背后的秘密，她创建了烹饪博客Bun Bo Bae。Bun Bo Bae给作者
的生活带来诸多影响。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What can we learn about the author from the first two
paragraphs
D
A.She was particular about friends.
B.She stopped cooking after college.
C.Her plan of a blog started in childhood.
D.Her family inspired her love for cooking.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I love to eat, but feeding others is
my love language.”和第二段“I spent most of my childhood in the
kitchen with my mum. As a child, I'd watch her cook. My duties
started with just passing her the ingredients. Soon, I was
measuring, steaming and stir-frying my way towards kitchen
mastery.”可推知，作者热爱烹饪是因为受到妈妈的影响。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.Which of the following best describes the author's
mother's way of cooking
A
A.She cooked by experience.
B.She followed strict instructions.
C.She adjusted family recipes.
D.She valued accurate measurements.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mum taught me how to
‘measure with my heart’. Instead of following strict
measurements, I learned to cook by tasting and feeling my food.”
可知，作者的妈妈凭经验来烹饪。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Bun Bo Bae
A
A.Its impact. B.Its origin.
C.Its popularity. D.Its development.
[解析] 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，作者在第四段讲述了自己建立烹
饪博客Bun Bo Bae的初衷是记录烹饪知识，但后来随着博客上追随者的增长，
她变得越来越自信，并开始学习社交媒体和网络建设，最终让自己在美国国家
公共电台找到了一份工作。这些都是烹饪博客Bun Bo Bae产生的影响。故选
A项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What is the purpose of the passage
B
A.To provide cooking advice.
B.To share a blogging experience.
C.To document a family practice.
D.To recommend Vietnamese dishes.
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Everyone was asking me
for the recipes, which is how Bun Bo Bae, my Vietnamese cooking
blog, came to be.”和最后一段中“My blog has given me a space to
write about what I love, connecting me to new Internet friends.
Most importantly, it has allowed me to celebrate my Vietnamese
culture with those who share a deep love for cooking.”可知，作者
在文中讲述了创建烹饪博客Bun Bo Bae的原因和博客给作者的生活带来的诸
多影响。所以分享博客经验是作者的写作目的。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅵ完形填空
[2024·海南海口高二期末考试]
The number of times I've been asked how I became a food
and travel writer is too many to count. Frankly, I'm not exactly sure
how to . .1. .. Eating is a necessary part of life, and I appreciate
good . .2. ., whether it's chicken and rice served from a hawker
stand or a perfect dish in a Michelin-starred restaurant.
I'm not a . .3. . writer of food, since I . .4. . review restaurants in
the traditional sense. Instead, I'm more interested in food's . .5. . and
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
what it reveals about cultures. For instance, how did Mexican cacao
get to Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to
Central Texas Knowing the . .6. . behind such things is a . .7. . in
history that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.
There's not a more . .8. . way to get a taste of a place than by
taking food-themed tours. Many tours include market visits, which
are the best way to experience life as a(n) . .9. .. Markets are the
heart of communities and reveal not only the way a culture eats,
but also how they . .10. . and interact.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Traditions and culture are deeply . .11. . food and reflected
through cooking lessons. The number of cooking classes that
I've . .12. . around the world can't be counted. Now, I'm no Alain
Ducasse in the kitchen, and rarely do I . .13. . at home. However,
including these types of classes into my journey is something that
I . .14. .. And even though the acquired cooking skills don't translate
back to my home kitchen, the cultural . .15. . still resonates
(产生共鸣).
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者是一位旅游美食作家。和
其他的美食家相比，作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源。在旅行和品尝美食的过程中，
作者收获了很多。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 1.A.write B.recommend C.count D.answer
D
[解析] 根据上文“The number of times I've been asked how I
became a food and travel writer is too many to count.”可知，作者
就如何成为一名美食和旅行作家被问过很多次，对此，作者不知道该如何回答。
故选D。write写；recommend推荐；count计数；answer回答。
( ) 2.A.food B.environment C.appearance D.mood
A
[解析] 根据上文“…I became a food and travel writer…”以及下文
chicken and rice可知，作者是美食和旅行作家，所以他欣赏美味的食物。故
选A。 food食物； environment环境；appearance外观；mood情绪。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 3.A.talented B.typical C.famous D.creative
B
[解析] 根据下文“Instead, I'm more interested in food's…and what it
reveals about cultures.”可知，其他的美食家评论食物和餐馆，作者更喜欢
追溯食物的起源及其反映的文化。所以作者认为自己不是一个典型的美食作家。
故选B。talented有才能的；typical典型的；famous著名的；creative创造性的。
( ) 4.A.usually B.currently C.always D.rarely
D
[解析] 根据下文“Instead, I'm more interested in food's…and what it
reveals about cultures.”可知，作者更喜欢追溯食物的起源及其反映的文化，
所以他很少以传统角度评论餐馆。故选D。usually通常； currently目前；
always总是；rarely很少地。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 5.A.origins B.impact C.symbols D.production
A
[解析] 根据下文“For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to
Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central
Texas ”可知，作者举例子来说明自己喜欢追溯食物的起源。故选A。origin
起源；impact影响；symbol象征；production生产。
( ) 6.A.path B.reason C.story D.intention
C
[解析] 根据上文“For instance, how did Mexican cacao get to
Europe, and how did the Czech kolache find its way to Central
Texas ”可知，每个食物的起源背后都会有自己的故事，所以作者想了解它们
背后的故事。故选C。path路径；reason原因；story故事；intention打算。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.research B.mark C.lesson D.change
C
[解析] 根据空后“…in history that goes far beyond a pretty dish
presented on a plate.”可知，每个食物的起源背后都会有自己的故事，所
以了解它们背后的故事也是上了一堂历史课。故选C。research研究；mark标
记；lesson课；change改变。
( ) 8.A.complex B.delicious C.natural D.enormous
B
[解析] 根据下文“…get a taste of a place than by taking food-
themed tours.”可知，作者认为以美食为主题的旅行是了解一个地方的“美
味的”方式。故选B。complex复杂的；delicious美味的； natural自然的；
enormous巨大的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 9.A.shopper B.observer C.critic D.local
D
[解析] 根据下文“Markets are the heart of communities and reveal
not only the way a culture eats, but also how they…and interact.”
可知，参观市场是体验当地人生活的最好方式，因为市场是社区的中心。故选
D。shopper购物者； observer观察员；critic评论家； local当地人。
( ) 10.A.feel B.travel C.communicate D.respond
C
[解析] 根据空后的interact可知，市场是社区的中心，在这里我们可以了解人
们交流和互动的方式。故选C。feel感觉；travel旅行；communicate交流；
respond回应。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 11.A.included in B.rooted in C.kept in D.applied to
B
[解析] 根据上文“Instead, I'm more interested in food's…and what it
reveals about cultures.”可知，作者认为传统和文化深深植根于食物，所以
他喜欢去追溯食物的起源和它反映的文化。be rooted in意为“根植于”。
故选B。be included in包括在；be rooted in扎根于；be kept in保存在；
be applied to应用于。
( ) 12.A.taken B.delivered C.heard D.judged
A
[解析] 根据空前的“The number of cooking classes…”可知，作者在世
界各地都上过烹饪课程。take classes意为“上课”。故选A。take学习，读，
修；deliver递送； hear听到；judge判断。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 13.A.serve B.comment C.work D.cook
D
[解析] 根据上文“Now, I'm no Alain Ducasse in the kitchen…”可知，
作者很少在家做饭。故选D。serve服务；comment评论； work工作；cook
烹饪。
( ) 14.A.enjoy B.avoid C.risk D.regret
A
[解析] 根据上文“The number of cooking classes that I've…around
the world can't be counted.”可知，作者在世界各地上过很多的烹饪课，
说明上烹饪课是作者喜欢做的事情。故选A。enjoy享受； avoid避免；risk冒
险； regret后悔。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 15.A.identity B.difference
C.understanding D.background
C
[解析] 根据上文“Knowing the…behind such things is a…in history
that goes far beyond a pretty dish presented on a plate.”可知，作
者认为在世界各地的烹饪课上掌握烹饪技能，是对文化的一种理解，这种理解
能够产生共鸣。故选C。identity身份；difference差异； understanding理
解；background背景。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
