Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
语法归纳
【归纳用法】
①③④;②⑤⑥
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.Born 2.followed 3.Beaten 4.surprised; surprising
5.seen 6.Translated 7.Reminded 8.engaged
9.challenged 10.Satisfied
●Ⅱ 1.Offered great help
2.When first introduced to the market
3.Exhausted by the climb
4.followed by her daughterPeriod Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
Ⅰ.1.Reminded 2.Compared 3.Struck/Stricken
4.Built 5.Left 6.Given 7.seated 8.amazing
9.tiring 10.excited
Ⅱ.1.were all very excited 2.become more interested in
3.Absorbed in writing 4.Bathed in the sunshine
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在中国骑自行车旅行的经历。
1.to cycle 考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语为heard about,此处应用非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作定语,修饰名词plan。故填to cycle。
2.But 考查连词。空后的“…I didn’t change my mind.”与前一句为转折关系,应用连词but“但是”,表示转折,位于句首,首字母大写。故填But。
3.had understood 考查动词时态。结合时间状语before、谓语felt和句意可知,understand为动作felt之前就已经发生或完成了的动作,所以felt后的宾语从句的时态用过去完成时。故填had understood。
4.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一场为期一个月的旅行”,且one-month的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a moment,关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
6.minorities 考查名词。由空前的different可知,应用名词minority“少数民族”的复数形式,作介词from的宾语。故填minorities。
7.traditional 考查形容词。本空应用形容词traditional“传统的”,作定语,修饰名词dress。故填traditional。
8.definitely 考查副词。本空应用副词definitely“肯定”,作状语,修饰was。故填definitely。
9.known 考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为was,此处应用非谓语动词,且province与know“知道”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语,修饰名词province。故填known。
10.going 考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth“建议做某事”,应用go的动名词形式,作宾语。故填going。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下,对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大,因为他想观看那里美丽的风景。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Northern Lights were flickering(闪烁) in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open.”可知,作者被门外北极光的美景所震撼了,因此忘记了拍照。故选B项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.”可推断,相机长时间暴露在低温环境下会损坏。故选D项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best Northern Lights can be seen.”可知,当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间,故选C项。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Since it is only a few seconds for the Northern Lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.”可推断,因为北极光出现在天空中央的时间很短,因此很难拍到好看的照片。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择合适的旅行目的地。
1.C 上文“The best travel destinations are not only beautiful but also safe, and offer a unique experience.”讲的是最好的旅行目的地不仅美,并且安全,可以提供独特的体验。C项“And they don’t break your bank as well.”承接上文,继续阐述最好的旅游目的地的优点,指出最好的旅游目的地的开销也不会太大,不会给你的银行账户带来太大的压力,符合语境,且选项中的代词they指代上文中的The best travel destinations。故选C。
2.D 下文“It would be impossible for you to travel to all of them.”说的是你不可能到所有的地方旅行;D项“There are over 190 countries in the world right now.”指出目前世界上有190多个国家,解释下文你不可能去所有的这些地方旅行的原因,下文中的them指代选项中over 190 countries in the world。故选D。
3.A 设空处为小标题。由下文内容“When you are choosing your next travel destination, visa requirements can be a game-changer. You don’t want to go through the hassle (麻烦) of applying for a visa only to find out that getting one is not possible. Some countries offer visa-free entry or visas on arrival for certain nationalities. That’s something to consider when you are making your decision.”可知该段讲的是要考虑旅游目的地的签证要求。A项“Consider visa requirements.”符合本段主旨,适合作为小标题。故选A。
4.F 由小标题“Think of your travel budget.”可知本段主要讲选择旅游目的地时要考虑旅行的预算。该空上文“Southeast Asia, for example, is very budget-friendly.”提到东南亚的价格相对优惠;F选项“You can find accommodation and food for as low as $10 per day.”承接上文,用每天的食宿可以低至10美元这一具体例子来说明到东南亚旅行很划算、经济实惠,符合语境。故选F。
5.E 由主旨句“Consider the mode of travel.”可知本段讲的是选择旅游目的地时要考虑出行的方式;上文“That might not be important for some of you, but it is for some people who try to avoid flying, sailing, or bus as much as possible due to fear of heights, enclosed spaces, or motion sickness. And that’s completely understandable.”指出一些人因为恐高、不喜欢密闭空间、晕船晕车等情况而尽量回避飞机、轮船或公共汽车等交通工具,这是可以理解的。E选项“No one wants to spend their vacation feeling anxious.”指出没有人想在度假时感到焦虑,符合语境。故选E。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了游客可以欣赏呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色,体验牧民独特的生活方式。呼伦贝尔大草原在古代也受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。
1.which 考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词scroll是物,应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
2.dates 考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语the name Hulunbuir是单数,故填dates。
3.and 考查连词。根据句意可知设空处前后是并列关系,句子是肯定句,故填and。
4.without 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“没有任何污染”,表示“没有”,用介词without。故填without。
5.are enjoyed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语products和enjoy是被动关系,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are enjoyed。
6.itself 考查代词。空处作宾语,且宾语和主语grassland所指一致,因此空格处用反身代词itself作宾语,故填itself。
7.fully 考查副词。修饰动词be appreciated,应用副词fully,意为“充分地”。故填fully。
8.snowy 考查形容词。空处用形容词作宾语补足语,snow的形容词是snowy,意为“多雪的,下雪的”。故填snowy。
9.a 考查冠词。blanket是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,blanket的发音以辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,a blanket of是固定搭配,意为“(覆盖着)一层”。故填a。
10.popularity 考查名词。空处用名词作宾语,popular的名词是popularity,是不可数名词,故填popularity。Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
【探索发现】
①Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
②The girls were amazed to see such an open country.
③Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
④Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell asleep quickly.
⑤There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
⑥Because John was absorbed in painting, he didn’t notice evening approaching.
【归纳用法】
以上加粗部分作状语的有 ;作表语的有 。
Past participle as predicative and adverbial
(过去分词作表语和状语)
过去分词的构成:
规则动词的过去分词是在动词词尾加-ed,不规则动词的过去分词有不规则的变化,如know→known,keep→kept,fall→fallen等,这些不规则变化需要单独记忆。
一、过去分词作表语
1.过去分词作表语的用法
(1)当“人”作主语时,用过去分词作表语,表示主语的“状态或思想感情”等。如:
When we heard of this matter, we were deeply moved.
当听说这件事时,我们被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。
(2)过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混淆。过去分词作表语表示主语的“状态”,而被动语态则表示被动的“动作”。如:
My glasses are broken.
我的眼镜碎了。(状态)
My glasses were broken by my son.
我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)
I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.
敲门声使我大为吃惊。(状态)
On the earth,70% of the surface is covered with water. 地球表面70%被水覆盖。(动作)
2.现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别
现在分词作表语,表示的动作与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系;而过去分词作表语,表示的动作与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。有此用法的常见词有:exciting, excited; interesting, interested; disappointing, disappointed; shocking, shocked; astonishing, astonished; surprising, surprised; satisfying, satisfied; confusing, confused; puzzling, puzzled; boring, bored; tiring, tired; frightening, frightened; amazing, amazed等。如:
The news was exciting and we were all excited.
这个消息令人兴奋,我们都很激动。
We were surprised at the surprising result.
我们对这个惊人的结果感到惊讶。
二、过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等,它的逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
1.作时间状语。如:
When completed, the canal will connect the river with the lake.
运河建成以后,它将把这条河和这个湖连接起来。
2.作原因状语。如:
Lost in deep thought,I didn’t notice what was happening outside.(Lost in deep thought=Because I was lost in deep thought)
由于陷入沉思,我没注意到外面正在发生什么事情。
3.作条件状语。如:
Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.(Given another hour=If I am given another hour) 如果再给我一个小时,我也能把这道题算出来。
4.作让步状语。如:
Beaten by the opposite team,we didn’t lose heart and encouraged each other.(Beaten by the opposite team=Though we were beaten by the opposite team)
虽然被对手队打败了,但我们并没有灰心,而是相互鼓励。
5.作方式或伴随状语。如:
The old man got on the bus,supported by a girl.
在一位姑娘的搀扶下,老人上了公共汽车。
6.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别
过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即表被动;现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即表主动。如:
Asked why he was late, he cried.
被问到为什么迟到时,他哭了。
Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there. 朝窗外望去,我看见一些学生在那边玩耍。
[温馨提示]
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,其前面可以带有相应的连词,如when,though,although,as if,as though,if,unless,until,once等,表时间、让步、条件、方式等。如:
If invited,I will attend my friend’s wedding.
如果受到邀请,我会参加我朋友的婚礼。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时,分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。如:
If caught,the thief will be punished by the police.
如果被抓,小偷会受到警方的处罚。
(3)有些过去分词已形容词化,作状语时表示人的状态。常见的有:satisfied,surprised,interested,moved,worried,pleased,disappointed等。如:
Disappointed at the examination results,the girl stood there without saying a word. 因为对考试结果很失望,这个女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.[2023·全国乙卷] (bear) to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.
2.[2023·浙江1月考] Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, (follow) by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm).
3. (beat) by the villagers, wolves went back to the forest where they lived to hide themselves.
4.I was rather when I was told about the accident.(surprise)
5.[2023·北京卷] When (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
6. (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order from Chinese.
7. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
8.Under the threat of illness, they are still (engage) in medical work, which is really admirable.
9.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).
10. (satisfy) with the efforts that the students made,all the teachers nodded and smiled.
●Ⅱ 句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)
1.If I am offered great help,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
→ , I can get rid of all the difficulties.
2.When they were first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
→ ,these products enjoyed great success.
3.Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey.
→ , we continued our journey.
4.Aunt Wu came in,and she was followed by her daughter.
→Aunt Wu came in, . Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
●Ⅰ 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. (remind) not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
2. (compare) with the Western medicine’s high fees, Chinese herbal medicines have a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.
3. (strike) by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit,they decided to visit the old town again.
4. (build) in a small town, the hotel has been attracting lots of visitors.
5. (leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.
6. (give) equal opportunities,both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.
7.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat) as the plane was making a landing.
8.It was (amaze) that our class won second place. Our efforts paid off.
9.Climbing mountains was (tire), so we all felt worn out.
10.Being the coach of the new team, I was (excite) because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.
●Ⅱ 语法与写作
1.Looking at the statues, we . (excite)
看着这些雕像,我们都十分兴奋。
2.Popular science books can help students to science and nature. (interest)
科普书能帮助学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。
3. the article, Mrs Curie even forgot her dinner.(absorb)
居里夫人专心致志写文章,甚至忘了吃晚饭。
4. , we cheered and jumped with joy.(bathe)
沐浴在阳光中,我们欢呼雀跃。
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
My parents tried to talk me out of it when they heard about my plan 1. (cycle) alone across western China. 2.
I didn’t change my mind. Even though I lived in China for six years, mostly in Beijing, I really felt I 3. (understand) very little of the country before. So I decided to go on 4. one-month journey to discover more.
China is so safe. I never had a moment 5. I found I was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always a phone signal and even mobile payment. One of the best parts of the whole experience was Chinese people. I met people from different ethnic 6. (minority) across China. I once got to attend a local wedding, and a girl even lent me a 7. (tradition) dress for the day.
The food was 8. (definite) another highlight of my journey. I tasted local food in every place I went to. My favourite was the cuisine of Sichuan, a province 9. (know) for its spicy flavours and interesting dishes. By the end of my journey, I had wanted to keep going.
If anyone had an interest in travelling in China, I would highly recommend 10. (go) by bike!
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
[2024·安徽芜湖高二月考]
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 pm and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly with her camera.
The Northern Lights were flickering(闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.
As I took pictures of the Northern Lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best Northern Lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the Northern Lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger Northern Lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they occur from the collision(碰撞) between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the Earth when the sun is active, leading to the best Northern Lights.
( )1.Why did the author forget to take pictures
A.It was freezing cold outside.
B.He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C.The lights were flickering in the sky.
D.He lost all his feeling in his hands and feet.
( )2.What can we infer from the passage
A.The Northern Lights came out every night.
B.The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C.The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D.Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
( )3.When is the best time to see the Northern Lights
A.They appear in the north part of the sky.
B.They rise in the east and set in the west.
C.They are between the north and south.
D.They come down to the south part of the sky.
( )4.Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures
A.The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
B.The lights of the sun affect the Northern Lights.
C.The lights are caused by the collision of gases.
D.The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·河北沧州高二期末]
The best travel destinations are not only beautiful but also safe, and offer a unique experience. 1. The following factors will help you pick your next travel destination.
Explore new travel destinations.
2. It would be impossible for you to travel to all of them. One of the best ways to narrow down your choices is by looking at new places that have caught your interest recently. And ensure that you have never been there before. If you are an adventurous traveller, explore remote and less popular destinations that offer unique experiences.
3.
When you are choosing your next travel destination, visa requirements can be a game-changer. You don’t want to go through the hassle (麻烦) of applying for a visa only to find out that getting one is not possible. Some countries offer visa-free entry or visas on arrival for certain nationalities. That’s something to consider when you are making your decision.
Think of your travel budget.
That’s probably the most important factor when you are choosing a holiday destination. You need to ensure that your chosen destination is within your budget. But don’t worry; there are plenty of affordable places to travel to. Southeast Asia, for example, is very budget-friendly. 4.
Consider the mode of travel.
That might not be important for some of you, but it is for some people who try to avoid flying, sailing, or bus as much as possible due to fear of heights, enclosed spaces, or motion sickness. And that’s completely understandable. 5. If you have any fear or simply don’t like certain types of transportation, ensure to factor that in when making your decision.
A.Consider visa requirements.
B.Get to know the exchange rate in advance.
C.And they don’t break your bank as well.
D.There are over 190 countries in the world right now.
E.No one wants to spend their vacation feeling anxious.
F.You can find accommodation and food for as low as $10 per day.
G.This will help you budget your trip better and avoid any embarrassment.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·内蒙古呼和浩特高二期末]
A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulunbuir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 1. gives you boundless views. The name Hulunbuir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 2. (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 3. recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”.
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures and 4. any pollution, Hulunbuir Grassland, also has the name “The Purest Grassland”. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool, 5. (enjoy) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 6. (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 7. (full) appreciated.
The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 8. (snow) in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 9. blanket of multicoloured wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 10. (popular) with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. (共59张PPT)
Period Three
Learning About Language (Grammar)
语法归纳
练习册
【探索发现】
①Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of
Canada looked massive.
②The girls were amazed to see such an open country.
③Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
④Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell asleep quickly.
⑤There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and disappointed.
⑥Because John was absorbed in painting, he didn't notice evening
approaching.
【归纳用法】
以上加粗部分作状语的有_________;作表语的有_________。
①③④
②⑤⑥
Past participle as predicative and adverbial
(过去分词作表语和状语)
过去分词的构成:
规则动词的过去分词是在动词词尾加-ed,不规则动词的过去分词有不规则
的变化,如know→known,keep→kept,fall→fallen等,这些不规则变化需要单独
记忆。
一、过去分词作表语
1.过去分词作表语的用法
(1)当“人”作主语时,用过去分词作表语,表示主语的“状态或思想感情”等。如:
When we heard of this matter, we were deeply moved.
当听说这件事时,我们被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。
(2)过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混淆。过去分词作表语表示主语的“状态”,
而被动语态则表示被动的“动作”。如:
My glasses are broken.
我的眼镜碎了。(状态)
My glasses were broken by my son.
我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)
I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.
敲门声使我大为吃惊。(状态)
On the earth,70% of the surface is covered with water.
地球表面70%被水覆盖。(动作)
2.现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别
现在分词作表语,表示的动作与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系;而过去
分词作表语,表示的动作与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。有此用法的
常见词有:exciting, excited; interesting, interested; disappointing,
disappointed; shocking, shocked; astonishing, astonished; surprising,
surprised; satisfying, satisfied; confusing, confused; puzzling, puzzled;
boring, bored; tiring, tired; frightening, frightened; amazing, amazed
等。如:
The news was exciting and we were all excited.
这个消息令人兴奋,我们都很激动。
We were surprised at the surprising result.
我们对这个惊人的结果感到惊讶。
二、过去分词(短语)作状语
过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况
等,它的逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
1.作时间状语。如:
When completed, the canal will connect the river with the lake.
运河建成以后,它将把这条河和这个湖连接起来。
2.作原因状语。如:
Lost in deep thought, I didn't notice what was happening
outside.(Lost in deep thought=Because I was lost in deep thought)
由于陷入沉思,我没注意到外面正在发生什么事情。
3.作条件状语。如:
Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
(Given another hour=If I am given another hour)
如果再给我一个小时,我也能把这道题算出来。
4.作让步状语。如:
Beaten by the opposite team, we didn't lose heart and encouraged
each other.(Beaten by the opposite team=Though we were beaten
by the opposite team)
虽然被对手队打败了,但我们并没有灰心,而是相互鼓励。
5.作方式或伴随状语。如:
The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl.
在一位姑娘的搀扶下,老人上了公共汽车。
6.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别
过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即表被动;现在分词与句子
的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,即表主动。如:
Asked why he was late, he cried.
被问到为什么迟到时,他哭了。
Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there.
朝窗外望去,我看见一些学生在那边玩耍。
［温馨提示］
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,其前面可以带有相应的连词,如
when,though,although,as if,as though,if,unless,until,once等,表时间、让
步、条件、方式等。如:
If invited,I will attend my friend's wedding.
如果受到邀请,我会参加我朋友的婚礼。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时,分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。如:
If caught, the thief will be punished by the police.
如果被抓,小偷会受到警方的处罚。
(3)有些过去分词已形容词化,作状语时表示人的状态。常见的
有:satisfied,surprised,interested,moved,worried,pleased,disappointed等。
如:
Disappointed at the examination results,the girl stood there without
saying a word. 因为对考试结果很失望,这个女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ单句填空
1.[2023·全国乙卷] _______ (bear) to a Jewish family in Florence, she
moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed
surgery.
Born
2.[2023·浙江1月考] Campers have a three-hour morning class
engaging with a morning theme (9 am to 12 noon) and a one-
hour lunch break, ____________ (follow) by another three-hour class
engaging with an afternoon theme (1 pm to 4 pm).
followed
3.__________ (beat) by the villagers, wolves went back to the forest
where they lived to hide themselves.
Beaten
4.I was rather ____________when I was told about the
_____________accident.(surprise)
5.[2023·北京卷] When _______ (see) from afar, the mangrove forests
appear more splendid.
6._____________(translate) into English, the sentence was found to
have an entirely different word order from Chinese.
7._____________(remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the
manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
surprised
surprising
seen
Translated
Reminded
8.Under the threat of illness, they are still ____________ (engage) in
medical work, which is really admirable.
9.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly
into his eyes so he doesn't feel ______________(challenge).
10.___________(satisfy) with the efforts that the students made,all
the teachers nodded and smiled.
engaged
challenged
Satisfied
Ⅱ句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)
1.If I am offered great help,I can get rid of all the difficulties.
→________________________, I can get rid of all the difficulties.
Offered great help
2.When they were first introduced to the market,these products
enjoyed great success.
→______________________________________________,these products
enjoyed great success.
When first introduced to the market
3.Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our
journey.
→______________________________, we continued our journey.
Exhausted by the climb
4.Aunt Wu came in,and she was followed by her daughter.
→Aunt Wu came in, ________________________________.
followed by her daughter
练 习 册
Ⅰ用所给动词的适当形式填空
1._____________(remind) not to drive after drinking,some drivers are
still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
Reminded
2.______________(compare) with the Western medicine's high fees,
Chinese herbal medicines have a reasonable price that ordinary
people can afford.
Compared
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2
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5
6
7
8
9
10
3.___________________(strike) by the beauty of its buildings on their
previous visit,they decided to visit the old town again.
Struck/Stricken
4._______(build) in a small town, the hotel has been attracting lots
of visitors.
Built
5.______(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely
and wished to go out to play with his friends.
Left
6.________(give) equal opportunities,both Frank and Billy may
accomplish the task.
Given
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _________
(seat) as the plane was making a landing.
seated
8.It was ____________ (amaze) that our class won second place. Our
efforts paid off.
amazing
9.Climbing mountains was ________(tire), so we all felt worn out.
tiring
10.Being the coach of the new team, I was __________(excite)
because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment
we were defeated.
excited
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8
9
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Ⅱ语法与写作
1.Looking at the statues, we___________________________. (excite)
看着这些雕像,我们都十分兴奋。
were all very excited
2.Popular science books can help students to
__________________________________ science and nature. (interest)
科普书能帮助学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。
become more interested in
1
2
3
4
3._________________________the article, Mrs Curie even forgot her
dinner.(absorb)
居里夫人专心致志写文章,甚至忘了吃晚饭。
Absorbed in writing
4._____________________________, we cheered and jumped with
joy.(bathe)
沐浴在阳光中,我们欢呼雀跃。
Bathed in the sunshine
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2
3
4
Ⅲ语篇填空
My parents tried to talk me out of it when they heard about
my plan 1.___________ (cycle) alone across western China. 2.______
I didn't change my mind. Even though I lived in China for six
years, mostly in Beijing, I really felt I 3._____________________
(understand) very little of the country before. So I decided to go
on 4.___ one-month journey to discover more.
China is so safe. I never had a moment 5.________ I found I
was in danger. Wherever I went, there was always a phone signal
and even mobile payment. One of the best parts of the whole
to cycle
But
had understood
a
when
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
experience was Chinese people. I met people from different ethnic
6._____________ (minority) across China. I once got to attend a local
wedding, and a girl even lent me a 7.______________ (tradition)
dress for the day.
The food was 8.____________ (definite) another highlight of my
journey. I tasted local food in every place I went to. My favourite
was the cuisine of Sichuan, a province 9._________ (know) for its
spicy flavours and interesting dishes. By the end of my journey, I
had wanted to keep going.
If anyone had an interest in travelling in China, I would highly
recommend 10.________ (go) by bike!
minorities
traditional
definitely
known
going
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在中国骑自行车旅行的
经历。
1.___________
to cycle
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语为heard about，
此处应用非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作定语，修饰名词plan。故填to cycle。
2.______
But
[解析] 考查连词。空后的“…I didn't change my mind.”与前一句为转折
关系，应用连词but“但是”，表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._____________________
had understood
[解析] 考查动词时态。结合时间状语before、谓语felt和句意可知，
understand为动作felt之前就已经发生或完成了的动作，所以felt后的宾语从
句的时态用过去完成时。故填had understood。
4.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处泛指“一场为期一个月的旅行”，且one-month的发
音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.________
when
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行
词是a moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词
when引导。故填when。
6._____________
minorities
[解析] 考查名词。由空前的different可知，应用名词minority“少数民族”
的复数形式，作介词from的宾语。故填minorities。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.______________
traditional
[解析] 考查形容词。本空应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰名
词dress。故填traditional。
8.____________
definitely
[解析] 考查副词。本空应用副词definitely“肯定”，作状语，修饰was。故
填definitely。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9._________
known
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为was，此处应用非谓语动词，且
province与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰名词
province。故填known。
10.________
going
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth“建议做某事”，应用go
的动名词形式，作宾语。故填going。
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Ⅳ阅读理解
[2024·安徽芜湖高二月考]
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a
great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in
my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because
I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished
the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly
remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.
1
2
3
4
Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 pm and
told me to change clothes and go outside quickly with her camera.
The Northern Lights were flickering(闪烁)in the sky! I was
amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take
pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at
night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and
feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to
be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house
1
2
3
4
in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken
because of the cold temperature.
As I took pictures of the Northern Lights, I came to find a
characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the
north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the
south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north
and south only for a while, which is the time when the best
Northern Lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the
Northern Lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very
hard to get good pictures.
1
2
3
4
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger Northern
Lights flicker in the sky. That's because they occur from the
collision(碰撞) between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much
more solar wind comes to the Earth when the sun is active,
leading to the best Northern Lights.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。
他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的风景。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.Why did the author forget to take pictures
B
A.It was freezing cold outside.
B.He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C.The lights were flickering in the sky.
D.He lost all his feeling in his hands and feet.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Northern Lights were
flickering(闪烁) in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with
my mouth open.”可知，作者被门外北极光的美景所震撼了，因此忘记了拍
照。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What can we infer from the passage
D
A.The Northern Lights came out every night.
B.The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C.The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D.Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Actually, the time of my
being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back
to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going
to be broken because of the cold temperature.”可推断，相机长时间
暴露在低温环境下会损坏。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.When is the best time to see the Northern Lights
C
A.They appear in the north part of the sky.
B.They rise in the east and set in the west.
C.They are between the north and south.
D.They come down to the south part of the sky.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“After that, suddenly, they come
in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the
time when the best Northern Lights can be seen.”可知，当北极光位
于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间，故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures
A
A.The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
B.The lights of the sun affect the Northern Lights.
C.The lights are caused by the collision of gases.
D.The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Since it is only a few
seconds for the Northern Lights to come down to the middle of
the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.”可推断，因为北极光出
现在天空中央的时间很短，因此很难拍到好看的照片。故选A项。
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4
Ⅴ阅读七选五
[2024·河北沧州高二期末]
The best travel destinations are not only beautiful but also safe,
and offer a unique experience. 1.___ The following factors will help
you pick your next travel destination.
C
1
2
3
4
5
Explore new travel destinations.
2.____ It would be impossible for you to travel to all of them.
One of the best ways to narrow down your choices is by looking
at new places that have caught your interest recently. And ensure
that you have never been there before. If you are an adventurous
traveller, explore remote and less popular destinations that offer
unique experiences.
D
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
When you are choosing your next travel destination, visa
requirements can be a game-changer. You don't want to go
through the hassle (麻烦) of applying for a visa only to find out
that getting one is not possible. Some countries offer visa-free
entry or visas on arrival for certain nationalities. That's something
to consider when you are making your decision.
A
1
2
3
4
5
Think of your travel budget.
That's probably the most important factor when you are
choosing a holiday destination. You need to ensure that your
chosen destination is within your budget. But don't worry; there
are plenty of affordable places to travel to. Southeast Asia, for
example, is very budget-friendly. 4.___
F
1
2
3
4
5
Consider the mode of travel.
That might not be important for some of you, but it is for
some people who try to avoid flying, sailing, or bus as much as
possible due to fear of heights, enclosed spaces, or motion
sickness. And that's completely understandable. 5.___ If you have
any fear or simply don't like certain types of transportation, ensure
to factor that in when making your decision.
E
1
2
3
4
5
A.Consider visa requirements.
B.Get to know the exchange rate in advance.
C.And they don't break your bank as well.
D.There are over 190 countries in the world right now.
E.No one wants to spend their vacation feeling anxious.
F.You can find accommodation and food for as low as $10 per day.
G.This will help you budget your trip better and avoid any
embarrassment.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择合适的旅行目的地。
1
2
3
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5
1.___
C
[解析] 上文“The best travel destinations are not only beautiful but
also safe, and offer a unique experience.”讲的是最好的旅行目的地不
仅美，并且安全，可以提供独特的体验。C项“And they don't break your
bank as well.”承接上文，继续阐述最好的旅游目的地的优点，指出最好的
旅游目的地的开销也不会太大，不会给你的银行账户带来太大的压力，符合语
境，且选项中的代词they指代上文中的The best travel destinations。故选C。
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5
2.____
D
[解析] 下文“It would be impossible for you to travel to all of them.”
说的是你不可能到所有的地方旅行；D项“There are over 190 countries
in the world right now.”指出目前世界上有190多个国家，解释下文你不
可能去所有的这些地方旅行的原因，下文中的them指代选项中over 190
countries in the world。故选D。
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2
3
4
5
3.___
A
[解析] 设空处为小标题。由下文内容“When you are choosing your
next travel destination, visa requirements can be a game-changer.
You don't want to go through the hassle (麻烦) of applying for a
visa only to find out that getting one is not possible. Some
countries offer visa-free entry or visas on arrival for certain
nationalities. That's something to consider when you are making
your decision.”可知该段讲的是要考虑旅游目的地的签证要求。A项
“Consider visa requirements.”符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。
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2
3
4
5
4.___
F
[解析] 由小标题“Think of your travel budget.”可知本段主要讲选择旅
游目的地时要考虑旅行的预算。该空上文“Southeast Asia, for example,
is very budget-friendly.”提到东南亚的价格相对优惠；F选项“You can
find accommodation and food for as low as $10 per day.”承接上文，
用每天的食宿可以低至10美元这一具体例子来说明到东南亚旅行很划算、经济
实惠，符合语境。故选F。
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3
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5
5.___
E
[解析] 由主旨句“Consider the mode of travel.”可知本段讲的是选择旅
游目的地时要考虑出行的方式；上文“That might not be important for
some of you, but it is for some people who try to avoid flying,
sailing, or bus as much as possible due to fear of heights,
enclosed spaces, or motion sickness. And that's completely
understandable.”指出一些人因为恐高、不喜欢密闭空间、晕船晕车等情况
而尽量回避飞机、轮船或公共汽车等交通工具，这是可以理解的。E选项“No
one wants to spend their vacation feeling anxious.”指出没有人想在
度假时感到焦虑，符合语境。故选E。
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5
Ⅵ语法填空
[2024·内蒙古呼和浩特高二期末]
A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers
and lakes dotted around, Hulunbuir Grassland is like a huge, green
picture scroll, 1.________gives you boundless views. The name
Hulunbuir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”,
2.________(date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-
preserved grassland in China 3.______ recognized as “The Grass
Kingdom”.
which
dates
and
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2
3
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5
6
7
8
9
10
With the most plentiful and excellent pastures and
4.___________any pollution, Hulunbuir Grassland, also has the name
“The Purest Grassland”. Its animal products, like meat, milk,
leather, and wool, 5.________________(enjoy) by people both at
home and abroad. It's a famous tourist destination now.
With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland
presents 6._______(it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky
and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch
wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique
lifestyle of nomads can be 7._______(full) appreciated.
without
are enjoyed
itself
fully
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The region's location makes it warm and pleasant in the
summer, while cold and 8._________(snow) in the winter. During the
summer, the meadows are covered with 9.___blanket of
multicoloured wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful
scenery of this place gained 10.______________(popular) with poets
and writers and was described in their literary works.
snowy
a
popularity
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游客可以欣赏呼伦贝尔大草原的
美丽景色，体验牧民独特的生活方式。呼伦贝尔大草原在古代也受到诗人和作
家们的欢迎。
1.________
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此句是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词
scroll是物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
2.________
dates
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语
the name Hulunbuir是单数，故填dates。
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3.______
and
[解析] 考查连词。根据句意可知设空处前后是并列关系，句子是肯定句，故
填and。
4.___________
without
[解析] 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有任何污染”，表示“没
有”，用介词without。故填without。
5.________________
are enjoyed
[解析] 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语products和enjoy是被动关系，句子
描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are enjoyed。
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6._______
itself
[解析] 考查代词。空处作宾语，且宾语和主语grassland所指一致，因此空格
处用反身代词itself作宾语，故填itself。
7._______
fully
[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词be appreciated，应用副词fully，意为“充分
地”。故填fully。
8._________
snowy
[解析] 考查形容词。空处用形容词作宾语补足语，snow的形容词是snowy，
意为“多雪的，下雪的”。故填snowy。
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9.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。blanket是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠
词，blanket的发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，a blanket of是固定
搭配，意为“(覆盖着)一层”。故填a。
10.______________
popularity
[解析] 考查名词。空处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可
数名词，故填popularity。
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