Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①the sense of accomplishment ②keeping a sense of humour
③the sense of responsibility/duty
2.①in ②are ③will make minor adjustments to travel plans ④the majority of them; the majority of whom
3.①urgent ②urgency ③(should) be arranged ④urge more people to reflect on ⑤urged us to put up the tent
4.①with ②to ease ③has eased ④put me at ease; felt at ease ⑤to ease our great study pressure
句型透视
1.①which ②as ③As ④As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote ⑤As we all know/As is known to all; It is known to all that
2.①not ②any ③so ④if necessary ⑤If possiblePeriod Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
Ⅰ.1.urgently 2.nervous 3.swollen 4.layers
5.minority 6.victims 7.to ease 8.suffering
9.wrapped 10.to wear
Ⅱ.1.gets burnt 2.act as 3.at ease 4.sense of touch 5.prevent; from 6.depending on 7.sticking to 8.applied pressure to
Ⅲ.1.As you can imagine 2.if necessary 3.there is an urgent need to 4.staring at me with wide eyes
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在工作场所配备急救设备、药物和能施救的人员等的重要性。
1.A 段落主旨题。根据第二段“When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残).”可知,这一段主要介绍了在工作场所中适当的急救计划的重要性。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person.”可知,对于受重伤的人而言,尽快拨打急救电话很有必要。故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.”可知,工作场所备好急救设备和用品,包括各种敷料和仪器,以及最新的急救手册在,是为了发生事故时,能够快速方便地拿到它们。故选A项。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.”可知,作者认为所有工作人员都应该知道谁能够实施急救,急救设备放置的位置,以及如果发生紧急医疗情况,应该找到什么医疗专业人员或医疗器械。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述海伦运用在急救课程上学到的知识救助受伤男孩的的故事。
1.A 由下文“…the other people were afraid to come forward…”可知,这里指一群人“聚集”在马路上。故选A。 gather聚集;play玩; dance跳舞; proceed行进。
2.B 由下文in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike可知,这里指一个男孩“躺在”血泊中。故选B。 walk步行;lie躺; ride骑;read阅读。
3.A 由上文in a pool of blood可知,男孩的腿“大量地”流血。故选A。 heavily大量地;quietly悄悄地; slowly慢慢地; easily容易地。
4.C 由下文her training可知,海伦“学过”急救课程。故选C。teach教;plan计划; take学;fail失败。
5.D 由下文“Helen raced back to the scene…”可知,当时情况很紧急,所以海伦应是“跑”回家的。故选D。 climb爬;pack打包;fight对抗;run跑。
6.B 由上文to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding可知,海伦手上拿的是“毛巾”。故选B。book书籍;towel毛巾; glove手套;sock袜子。
7.C 由下文“Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.”可知,有人叫了“救护车”。故选C。expert专家; officer警官;ambulance救护车;operation手术。
8.D 由上文“…the other people were afraid…”以及语境可知,其他人害怕所以不敢上前“帮忙”。故选D。 tell告诉;visit访问;meet 遇见;help帮助,帮忙。
9.B 由上文“His leg was bleeding…”可知,是腿受伤了,所以这里指压住“腿”部伤口。故选B。neck脖子;leg腿;head头部;arm手臂。
10.C 由上文“…apply pressure to the wounded…until help arrived.”可知,海伦的做法“控制”住流血了。故选C。cause导致;increase增加; control控制; check检查。
11.A 由下文“…doctors weren’t able to save the boy’s leg.”可知,这件事是“不幸的”。故选A。unfortunately不幸地;luckily幸运地; usually通常地; possibly可能地。
12.B 由下文first aid skills Helen used以及语境可知,这里指海伦的“行动”起到了重要作用。故选B。 call呼叫; action行动; judgement判断;training训练。
13.D 由上文“Helen successfully managed to…the bleeding…”可知,海伦的方法是“有效的”。故选D。 new新的;free免费的; various各种各样的;effective有效的。
14.A 由上文“Without the simple but…first aid skills Helen used…”以及语境可知,没有海伦的帮助,情况会“更糟糕”。故选A。worse更糟的; better更好的;safer更安全的;clearer更清晰的。
15.C 由上文“Helen’s…played an important role.”可知,这里指海伦“拯救”了一个陌生人的生命。故选C。describe描述;lose失去; save拯救; risk冒险。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
1.sense of touch 触觉
(教材P50) It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,当外物太热或太冷时,发出警告,并使你有触觉。
(1)sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of sight 视觉
sense of taste 味觉
sense of hearing 听觉
(2)sense of responsibility/duty 责任感,责任心
sense of humour 幽默感,幽默
sense of beauty 美感;审美
sense of direction 方向感
【活学活用】
◆完成句子
①[2023·全国乙卷书面表达] However, every time I managed to play a song or create a beautiful melody, was indescribable.
然而,每次我演奏完一首歌或创作出一首优美的旋律时,那种成就感是难以形容的。
②There is no doubt that in this competitive society nowadays, contributes to enhancing creative thinking.
毫无疑问在如今这个充满竞争的社会,保持幽默感有助于促进创造性思维。
③Through the coming-of-age ceremony, we realize that always accompanies the process of our growth.
通过成人礼,我们意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。
2.minor adj. (not very large, important or serious)较小的;次要的;轻微的
(教材P50)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
例子包括轻度晒伤和其他家庭小事故造成的烧伤。
(1)a minor matter 小事
(2)minority n. 少数民族;少数
a/the minority of 少数的
be in a/the minority 占少数
(3)major adj. 主要的
(4)majority n. 多数
a/the majority of 多数的
[温馨提示] “the minority/majority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the minority/majority of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【佳句背诵】
The minority of people objected to the proposal, but the vast majority approved of it.
少数人反对这项提议,但绝大多数人赞成。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Children with single parents at my school were the minority.
②Only a small minority of students (be) interested in politics these days.
◆完成句子/一句多译
③We , including providing better hotels and visiting more locations.
我们将对旅行计划进行微小调整,包括提供更好的酒店和参观更多地点。
④中国有近8300万残疾人,其中大多数生活在农村地区。
→China has nearly 83 million disabled people and live in rural areas. (并列句)
→China has nearly 83 million disabled people, live in rural areas. (定语从句)
3.urgent adj. (that needs to be dealt with or happen immediately)紧急的;紧迫的;迫切的
(教材P51)If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者正遭受二度或三度烧伤,迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。
(1)in urgent need of 迫切需要
urgent message/appeal/call
紧急通知/紧急呼吁/紧急电话
It is urgent that… 急需……(从句谓语用
“should+动词原形”,
should可省略)
(2)urgency n. 紧急,迫切
(3)urge vt. 催促;极力主张
n. 强烈的欲望;冲动
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
It is/was urged that… 主张……(从句谓语用
“should+动词原形”,
should可省略)
have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
【佳句背诵】
The most urgent thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
失火时最要紧的事是确保所有人都撤离大楼。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She was called away from the meeting to take an (urge) phone call.
②Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of (urge) into our minds.
③It is urged that the meeting (arrange) before the final decision is made.
◆完成句子
④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] To protect oceans better, we must
their own improper behaviours and make changes.
为了更好地保护海洋,我们必须敦促更多的人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。
⑤The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mum couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly
. (读后续写之动作描写)
我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
4.ease vi. & vt. (to become or to make sth less unpleasant, painful, severe, etc.)减轻;缓解;(使)安心 n. 容易;舒适;自在
(教材P51)Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
在烧伤的地方涂上黄油或油会有帮助,因为它可能减轻肿胀和缓解不适。
(1)ease the pain/pressure/burden
减轻痛苦/压力/负担
(2)at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
with ease 容易地;毫不费劲地 (仅作状语)
feel at ease 感到自在;无拘无束
put/set sb at ease 使某人感到轻松自在;使某人安心
【佳句背诵】
However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice to try to put yourself at ease before the interview begins. 无论你决定如何表现自己,在面试开始前让你自己放松是很好的做法。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①We live in an age when more information is available greater ease than ever before.
②Many college students take part-time jobs (ease) the burden of their parents and enable their parents to live a comfortable life.
③The relationship between the two countries (ease) since the talks began.
◆完成句子
④My heart pounded with extreme nervousness,but her warm welcome soon .She was smart and humorous and I with her.
因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默,和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写)
⑤Playing basketball serves as the best way and we can find some pleasure at the same time. 打篮球是我们缓解巨大学习压力的最好方法,同时我们也能从中找到一些乐趣。(应用文写作之体育运动)
1.(教材P50)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你可以想象到的,被烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
as引导的定语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
as在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,并在从句中作宾语。as引导的定语从句具有方式状语从句的含义,意为“正如,正像”,其位置比较灵活,在句首、句中、句尾都可以。常用结构:as everybody can see(正如人人都能看到的那样);as is known to all(众所周知);as (we had) expected[正如(我们)预料的那样];as is mentioned above(正如上面提到的那样);as is often the case(情况总是如此);as is reported(正如报道的那样)。
[温馨提示] which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物,其引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后,当指代整个主句时, 常译为“这(件事,一点)”,相当于and this/that/it。此外,在定语从句中作定语或介词的宾语时,要用which而不用as。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, was totally outside my experience.
②The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
③[2023·北京卷] a psychologist once joked, if aliens (外星人) wanted to weaken humanity, they wouldn’t send ships; they would invent climate change.
◆完成句子/一句多译
④ ,
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所写,“千里之行,始于足下。”
⑤众所周知, 掌握一定的急救方法是必要的,以便我们可以在紧急情况下正确施救。
→ , it is essential to master some first-aid methods so that we can perform first aid properly in emergency.(as引导的定语从句)
→ it is essential to master some first-aid methods so that we can perform first aid properly in emergency.(it引导的主语从句)
2.(教材P51)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪下来,除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
if necessary如果有必要的话
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中if necessary为if it is necessary的省略形式。在时间、让步、条件、方式和地点状语从句中,如果有“主语+be动词”的结构,且从句的主语为it或从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的“主语+be动词”可以省略。
【相关拓展】
if possible如果可能的话
if so 假如这样的话
if not 假如不是这样的话;不然的话;否则
if ever 如果有过的话
if any 如果有的话
when/whenever/where/wherever possible
可能的时候/任何时候/地点/任何地点
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if the best.
②Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes, if .
③He may be very busy. If , I’ll visit him later. If not, can I see him now
◆完成句子
④I hope everyone present can participate positively and take notes .
我希望在场的每个人都能积极参与,并在必要时做笔记。(应用文写作之欢迎词)
⑤[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] ,
you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. 如果可能的话,你可以尽快回复我。我会考虑你的建议。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.As well as needing food and water, these new arrivals (urgent) need proper shelter, medical help and other basic aid.
2.Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them (nerve) and embarrassed.
3.She was looking very upset, with her eyes red and (swell).
4.As is our custom, we have added several (layer) of meaning to this article.
5.On the other hand, a (minor) of the students are opposed to it.
6.Mr Wang is just one of the (victim) from whose houses the thieves stole money and other valuables.
7.New measures have been introduced (ease) the traffic jam in the city.
8.Within a few days she had become seriously ill, (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
9.She carried an armload of boxes (wrap) with green paper and decorated with red and silver ribbons.
10.Most people hold the belief that it’s essential (wear) a surgical mask to control the spread of the disease.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.My grandma used to say that whoever (被烫伤) by hot water is also afraid of cold water.
2.A trained dog can (充当) a guide to a blind person.
3.Small talk plays an important role in the interview by helping to break the ice and put both parties (自在,舒适).
4.Swedish and Italian scientists have created the first robotic hand to give the disabled the (触觉).
5.Strengthening these muscles with a series of eye exercises will your eyes (阻止) getting tired effectively.
6.He told me that the journey takes about two hours, (取决于, 视……而定) traffic.
7.I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for (坚持) her principles.
8.Jane held her head up so she could breathe and (对……施压) her wounds.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. , if your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious.(as引导定语从句)
正如你可以想象的那样,如果你的皮肤被烧伤,情况可能会非常严重。
2.Therefore, I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting ,so that we can offer the visitors the best service. (省略句)
因此,如有必要,我可以介绍中国画的相关信息,以便我们能为参观者提供最好的服务。
3.From a scientific point of view, study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. (there be, urgent)
从科学的角度来看,迫切需要研究北极,以了解气候变化及其影响。
4.He was stunned there,
. (分词作状语)
他在那儿惊呆了,睁大眼睛盯着我。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
What would happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace Would employees know what to do Would the injured person get the best possible care
When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残).
Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, and make sure they are kept in sanitary (卫生的) and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag.
In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid should always be on-site (在现场的). If first aid is not given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful to the person giving first aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency happens.
( )1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace.
B.The possibility to make a first-aid programme.
C.The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme.
D.Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
( )2.What should you do for a seriously injured person
A.Report the present conditions to the employers.
B.Give first aid to him right away all by yourself.
C.Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D.Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment.
( )3.Why are first-aid equipment and supplies stored in workplaces
A.To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time.
B.To meet the requirements of the government.
C.To deal with the inspection of higher departments.
D.To make a medical training for the employees.
( )4.According to the text, what are all workers required to do
A.Be responsible for the result of the injured person.
B.Know the exact place of first-aid equipment.
C.Be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident.
D.Be far away from the accident place.
●Ⅴ 完形填空
[2024·重庆高二期末考试]
Helen was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash. As she walked to the front of the house, she could see a small crowd 1 on the road outside. A 19-year-old boy was 2 in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was bleeding 3 .
Helen had 4 a British Red Cross first aid course. She used her training to make a quick judgement of the situation. And then she 5 back inside her home to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding.
Helen raced back to the scene, 6 in hand. Someone had called an 7 , but the other people were afraid to come forward and 8 her. She used the towels as best as she could to apply pressure to the wounded 9 until help arrived.
Helen successfully managed to 10 the bleeding while waiting for help to arrive. Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.
11 , doctors weren’t able to save the boy’s leg. But they did save his life—and Helen’s 12 played an important role. Without the simple but 13 first aid skills Helen used, the result of this crash could have been far 14 .
“I take comfort in the fact that knowing first aid helped me to 15 a stranger’s life,” said Helen proudly.
( )1.A.gathering B.playing
C.dancing D.proceeding
( )2.A.walking B.lying
C.riding D.reading
( )3.A.heavily B.quietly
C.slowly D.easily
( )4.A.taught B.planned
C.taken D.failed
( )5.A.climbed B.packed
C.fought D.ran
( )6.A.books B.towels
C.gloves D.socks
( )7.A.expert B.officer
C.ambulance D.operation
( )8.A.tell B.visit
C.meet D.help
( )9.A.neck B.leg
C.head D.arm
( )10.A.cause B.increase
C.control D.check
( )11.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily
C.Usually D.Possibly
( )12.A.calls B.actions
C.judgement D.training
( )13.A.new B.free
C.various D.effective
( )14.A.worse B.better
C.safer D.clearer
( )15.A.describe B.lose
C.save D.risk(共60张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking—Language points
语言知识梳理
练习册
1.sense of touch 触觉
(教材P50) It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your
body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too
hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,当外物太热或太冷时,发出警
告,并使你有触觉。
(1)sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of sight 视觉
sense of taste 味觉
sense of hearing 听觉
(2)sense of responsibility/duty 责任感,责任心
sense of humour 幽默感,幽默
sense of beauty 美感;审美
sense of direction 方向感
【活学活用】
◆完成句子
①[2023·全国乙卷书面表达] However, every time I managed to play a
song or create a beautiful melody, ___________________
___________________ was indescribable.
然而，每次我演奏完一首歌或创作出一首优美的旋律时，那种成就感是难以形
容的。
the sense of accomplishment
②There is no doubt that in this competitive society nowadays,
___________________________________ contributes to enhancing
creative thinking.
毫无疑问在如今这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默感有助于促进创造性思维。
keeping a sense of humour
③Through the coming-of-age ceremony, we realize that
_______________________________________ always accompanies the
process of our growth.
通过成人礼，我们意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。
the sense of responsibility/duty
2.minor adj. (not very large, important or serious)较小的;次要的;轻微的
(教材P50)Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other
minor household incidents.
例子包括轻度晒伤和其他家庭小事故造成的烧伤。
(1)a minor matter 小事
(2)minority n. 少数民族;少数
a/the minority of 少数的
be in a/the minority 占少数
(3)major adj. 主要的
(4)majority n. 多数
a/the majority of 多数的
［温馨提示］ “the minority/majority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词
用复数形式;“the minority/majority of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用
单数形式。
【佳句背诵】
The minority of people objected to the proposal, but the vast
majority approved of it.
少数人反对这项提议,但绝大多数人赞成。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Children with single parents at my school were ____ the minority.
②Only a small minority of students _____ (be) interested in politics
these days.
in
are
◆完成句子/一句多译
③We _______________________________________________________,
including providing better hotels and visiting more locations.
我们将对旅行计划进行微小调整,包括提供更好的酒店和参观更多地点。
will make minor adjustments to travel plans
④中国有近8300万残疾人,其中大多数生活在农村地区。
→China has nearly 83 million disabled people and
___________________________ live in rural areas. (并列句)
→China has nearly 83 million disabled
people,____________________________ live in rural areas. (定语从句)
the majority of them
the majority of whom
3.urgent adj. (that needs to be dealt with or happen immediately)
紧急的;紧迫的;迫切的
(教材P51)If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree
burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at
once. 如果伤者正遭受二度或三度烧伤,迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。
(1)in urgent need of 迫切需要
urgent message/appeal/call 紧急通知/紧急呼吁/紧急电话
It is urgent that… 急需……(从句谓语用“should+动词原 形”,
should可省略)
(2)urgency n. 紧急,迫切
(3)urge vt. 催促;极力主张
n. 强烈的欲望;冲动
urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
It is/was urged that… 主张……(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,
should可省略)
have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事
【佳句背诵】
The most urgent thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of
the building.
失火时最要紧的事是确保所有人都撤离大楼。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She was called away from the meeting to take an _________(urge)
phone call.
②Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of ___________
(urge) into our minds.
③It is urged that the meeting ___________________________(arrange)
before the final decision is made.
urgent
urgency
(should) be arranged
◆完成句子
④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] To protect oceans better, we must
________________________________________ their own improper
behaviours and make changes.
为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。
urge more people to reflect on
⑤The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mum couldn't wait
to storm out and excitedly ____________________________________.
(读后续写之动作描写)
我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
urged us to put up the tent
4.ease vi. & vt. (to become or to make sth less unpleasant, painful,
severe, etc.)减轻;缓解;(使)安心 n. 容易;舒适;自在
(教材P51)Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may
reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
在烧伤的地方涂上黄油或油会有帮助,因为它可能减轻肿胀和缓解不适。
(1)ease the pain/pressure/burden 减轻痛苦/压力/负担
(2)at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
with ease 容易地;毫不费劲地 (仅作状语)
feel at ease 感到自在;无拘无束
put/set sb at ease 使某人感到轻松自在;使某人安心
【佳句背诵】
However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice to try
to put yourself at ease before the interview begins.
无论你决定如何表现自己,在面试开始前让你自己放松是很好的做法。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①We live in an age when more information is available _______
greater ease than ever before.
with
②Many college students take part-time jobs ___________ (ease) the
burden of their parents and enable their parents to live a
comfortable life.
to ease
③The relationship between the two countries ______________ (ease)
since the talks began.
has eased
◆完成句子
④My heart pounded with extreme nervousness,but her warm
welcome soon ____________________.She was smart and humorous
and I _______________ with her.
因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪
明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。(读后续写之情绪描写)
put me at ease
felt at ease
⑤Playing basketball serves as the best way
_________________________________________ and we can find some
pleasure at the same time.
打篮球是我们缓解巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时我们也能从中找到一些乐趣。
(应用文写作之体育运动)
to ease our great study pressure
1.(教材P50)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very
serious injuries. 正如你可以想象到的,被烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
句型公式
as引导的定语从句
【句式点拨】
as在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,并在从句中作宾语。as引导的定
语从句具有方式状语从句的含义,意为“正如,正像”,其位置比较灵活,在句首、
句中、句尾都可以。常用结构:as everybody can see(正如人人都能看到的
那样);as is known to all(众所周知);as (we had) expected［正如(我们)预
料的那样］;as is mentioned above(正如上面提到的那样);as is often the
case(情况总是如此);as is reported(正如报道的那样)。
［温馨提示］ which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物,其引导的非限制性定
语从句只能放在主句之后,当指代整个主句时, 常译为“这(件事,一点)”,相当于
and this/that/it。此外,在定语从句中作定语或介词的宾语时,要用which而不
用as。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade
people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience.
②The air quality in the city, ____ is shown in the report, has
improved over the past two months.
which
as
③[2023·北京卷] _____a psychologist once joked, if aliens (外星人)
wanted to weaken humanity, they wouldn't send ships; they would
invent climate change.
As
◆完成句子/一句多译
④__________________________________________________,“A journey of
a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所写,“千里之行,始于足下。”
As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote
⑤众所周知, 掌握一定的急救方法是必要的,以便我们可以在紧急情况下正确
施救。
→___________________________________________, it is essential to
master some first-aid methods so that we can perform first aid
properly in emergency.(as引导的定语从句)
→ ____________________________ it is essential to master some first-
aid methods so that we can perform first aid properly in
emergency.(it引导的主语从句)
As we all know/As is known to all
It is known to all that
2.(教材P51)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless
you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪下来,除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上。
句型公式
if necessary如果有必要的话
【句式点拨】
句中if necessary为if it is necessary的省略形式。在时间、让步、条件、方
式和地点状语从句中,如果有“主语+be动词”的结构,且从句的主语为it或从句
的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的“主语+be动词”可以省略。
【相关拓展】
if possible 如果可能的话
if so 假如这样的话
if not 假如不是这样的话;不然的话;否则
if ever 如果有过的话
if any 如果有的话
when/whenever/where/wherever possible
可能的时候/任何时候/地点/任何地点
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if ______ the best.
②Please check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes,
if______.
③He may be very busy. If ____, I'll visit him later. If not, can I see
him now
not
any
so
◆完成句子
④I hope everyone present can participate positively and take notes
________________.
我希望在场的每个人都能积极参与，并在必要时做笔记。(应用文写作之欢
迎词)
if necessary
⑤[2021·全国甲卷书面表达] ______________,you can reply to me as
soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration.
如果可能的话，你可以尽快回复我。我会考虑你的建议。
If possible
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空
1.As well as needing food and water, these new arrivals
___________(urgent) need proper shelter, medical help and other
basic aid.
urgently
2.Looking people in the eye can sometimes make them
___________(nerve) and embarrassed.
nervous
3.She was looking very upset, with her eyes red and __________
(swell).
swollen
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.As is our custom, we have added several ________(layer) of
meaning to this article.
layers
5.On the other hand, a ___________(minor) of the students are
opposed to it.
minority
6.Mr Wang is just one of the __________(victim) from whose houses
the thieves stole money and other valuables.
victims
7.New measures have been introduced ___________(ease) the traffic
jam in the city.
to ease
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ____________
(suffer) great pain and discomfort.
suffering
9.She carried an armload of boxes ____________ (wrap) with green
paper and decorated with red and silver ribbons.
wrapped
10.Most people hold the belief that it's essential ___________ (wear)
a surgical mask to control the spread of the disease.
to wear
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空
1.My grandma used to say that whoever ______________ (被烫伤) by
hot water is also afraid of cold water.
gets burnt
2.A trained dog can _________ (充当) a guide to a blind person.
act as
3.Small talk plays an important role in the interview by helping to
break the ice and put both parties__________ (自在,舒适).
at ease
4.Swedish and Italian scientists have created the first robotic hand
to give the disabled the ___________________ (触觉).
sense of touch
5.Strengthening these muscles with a series of eye exercises will
___________ your eyes _______ (阻止) getting tired effectively.
prevent
from
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6.He told me that the journey takes about two
hours,__________________(取决于, 视……而定) traffic.
depending on
7.I don't agree with her, but I admire her for ______________ (坚持)
her principles.
sticking to
8.Jane held her head up so she could breathe and
_________________________ (对……施压) her wounds.
applied pressure to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练
1.__________________________, if your skin gets burnt, it can be very
serious.(as引导定语从句)
正如你可以想象的那样,如果你的皮肤被烧伤,情况可能会非常严重。
As you can imagine
2.Therefore, I can explain the relevant information about Chinese
painting ________________,so that we can offer the visitors the best
service. (省略句)
因此,如有必要,我可以介绍中国画的相关信息,以便我们能为参观者提供最好的
服务。
if necessary
1
2
3
4
3.From a scientific point of view,
__________________________________study the Arctic in order to
understand climate change and its effects. (there be, urgent)
从科学的角度来看,迫切需要研究北极,以了解气候变化及其影响。
there is an urgent need to
4.He was stunned there, _____________________________________.
(分词作状语)
他在那儿惊呆了,睁大眼睛盯着我。
staring at me with wide eyes
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ阅读理解
What would happen today, if there was an accident at your
workplace Would employees know what to do Would the injured
person get the best possible care
When an accident happens, a first-aid programme that meets
the requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of
the workplace can really make a difference between life and death,
or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残).
1
2
3
4
Employers should make sure that all employees know where
emergency information is posted at the workplace. The emergency
notice should show the phone numbers of the closest ambulance
service, rescue unit, fire police station, and hospital. The amount of
time it takes to look up one of these important numbers can make
a big difference to a seriously injured person. The place of first-aid
equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.
All workplaces should have a person with first-aid or medical
training in case of an emergency. First-aid equipment and supplies,
1
2
3
4
including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-
to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached
quickly and easily in case of an accident. These supplies should be
inspected frequently, and make sure they are kept in sanitary
(卫生的) and usable conditions and re-stored after use. Larger
workplaces may need more than one fully-equipped first-aid bag.
In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan
are especially important. At least one person trained in first aid
should always be on-site (在现场的). If first aid is not given properly,
1
2
3
4
it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even
be harmful to the person giving first aid.
All workers should know who is trained to give first aid on-site,
where first-aid equipment is put, and what medical professionals or
medical instruments should be found if a medical emergency
happens.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在工作场所配备急救设备、药
物和能施救的人员等的重要性。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A
A.The importance of a proper first-aid programme at the workplace.
B.The possibility to make a first-aid programme.
C.The requirements of the law about a first-aid programme.
D.Difference between the type and size of the workplace.
[解析] 段落主旨题。根据第二段“When an accident happens, a first-
aid programme that meets the requirements of the law and is
made to the type and size of the workplace can really make a
difference between life and death, or between recovery and lasting
disablement (伤残).”可知,这一段主要介绍了在工作场所中适当的急救计划
的重要性。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What should you do for a seriously injured person
C
A.Report the present conditions to the employers.
B.Give first aid to him right away all by yourself.
C.Look up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.
D.Run to the rescue centre to get first-aid equipment.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“The emergency notice should show
the phone numbers of the closest ambulance service, rescue unit,
fire police station, and hospital. The amount of time it takes to
look up one of these important numbers can make a big
difference to a seriously injured person.”可知,对于受重伤的人而言,尽
快拨打急救电话很有必要。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.Why are first-aid equipment and supplies stored in
workplaces
A
A.To be reached quickly and used to rescue in time.
B.To meet the requirements of the government.
C.To deal with the inspection of higher departments.
D.To make a medical training for the employees.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“First-aid equipment and supplies,
including a variety of dressings and instruments, as well as an up-
to-date first-aid book, should be stored where they can be reached
quickly and easily in case of an accident.”可知,工作场所备好急救设备
和用品,包括各种敷料和仪器,以及最新的急救手册在,是为了发生事故时,能够快
速方便地拿到它们。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.According to the text, what are all workers required to
do
B
A.Be responsible for the result of the injured person.
B.Know the exact place of first-aid equipment.
C.Be trained to give first aid to the injured in an accident.
D.Be far away from the accident place.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All workers should know who is
trained to give first aid on-site, where first-aid equipment is put,
and what medical professionals or medical instruments should be
found if a medical emergency happens.”可知,作者认为所有工作人员都
应该知道谁能够实施急救,急救设备放置的位置,以及如果发生紧急医疗情况,应
该找到什么医疗专业人员或医疗器械。故选B项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ完形填空
[2024·重庆高二期末考试]
Helen was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a
loud crash. As she walked to the front of the house, she could see
a small crowd . .1. . on the road outside. A 19-year-old boy was . .2. .
in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was
bleeding . .3. ..
Helen had . .4. . a British Red Cross first aid course. She used
her training to make a quick judgement of the situation.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
And then she . .5. . back inside her home to get lots of thick towels
to stop the bleeding.
Helen raced back to the scene, . .6. . in hand. Someone had
called an . .7. ., but the other people were afraid to come forward
and . .8. . her. She used the towels as best as she could to apply
pressure to the wounded . .9. . until help arrived.
Helen successfully managed to . .10. . the bleeding while waiting
for help to arrive. Before long the ambulance crew were at the
scene.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
. .11. ., doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg. But they did
save his life—and Helen's . .12. . played an important role. Without
the simple but . .13. . first aid skills Helen used, the result of this
crash could have been far . .14. ..
“I take comfort in the fact that knowing first aid helped me
to . .15. . a stranger's life,” said Helen proudly.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述海伦运用在急救课程上学到的
知识救助受伤男孩的的故事。
( ) 1.A.gathering B.playing C.dancing D.proceeding
A
[解析] 由下文“…the other people were afraid to come forward…”
可知，这里指一群人“聚集”在马路上。故选A。 gather聚集；play玩；
dance跳舞； proceed行进。
( ) 2.A.walking B.lying C.riding D.reading
B
[解析] 由下文in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike可知，这里
指一个男孩“躺在”血泊中。故选B。 walk步行；lie躺； ride骑；read阅读。
( ) 3.A.heavily B.quietly C.slowly D.easily
A
[解析] 由上文in a pool of blood可知，男孩的腿“大量地”流血。故选A。
heavily大量地；quietly悄悄地； slowly慢慢地； easily容易地。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 4.A.taught B.planned C.taken D.failed
C
[解析] 由下文her training可知，海伦“学过”急救课程。故选C。teach教；
plan计划； take学；fail失败。
( ) 5.A.climbed B.packed C.fought D.ran
D
[解析] 由下文“Helen raced back to the scene…”可知，当时情况很紧
急，所以海伦应是“跑”回家的。故选D。 climb爬；pack打包；fight对抗；
run跑。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 6.A.books B.towels C.gloves D.socks
[解析] 由上文to get lots of thick towels to stop the bleeding可知，
海伦手上拿的是“毛巾”。故选B。book书籍；towel毛巾； glove手套；
sock袜子。
B
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.expert B.officer C.ambulance D.operation
C
[解析] 由下文“Before long the ambulance crew were at the scene.”
可知，有人叫了“救护车”。故选C。expert专家； officer警官；
ambulance救护车；operation手术。
( ) 8.A.tell B.visit C.meet D.help
D
[解析] 由上文“…the other people were afraid…”以及语境可知，其他
人害怕所以不敢上前“帮忙”。故选D。 tell告诉；visit访问；meet 遇见；
help帮助，帮忙。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 9.A.neck B.leg C.head D.arm
[解析] 由上文“His leg was bleeding…”可知，是腿受伤了，所以这里指
压住“腿”部伤口。故选B。neck脖子；leg腿；head头部；arm手臂。
B
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( ) 10.A.cause B.increase C.control D.check
C
[解析] 由上文“…apply pressure to the wounded…until help arrived.”
可知，海伦的做法“控制”住流血了。故选C。cause导致；increase增加；
control控制； check检查。
( ) 11.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Usually D.Possibly
A
[解析] 由下文“…doctors weren't able to save the boy's leg.”可知，
这件事是“不幸的”。故选A。unfortunately不幸地；luckily幸运地；
usually通常地； possibly可能地。
( ) 12.A.calls B.actions C.judgement D.training
B
[解析] 由下文first aid skills Helen used以及语境可知，这里指海伦的“行
动”起到了重要作用。故选B。 call呼叫； action行动； judgement判断；
training训练。
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( ) 13.A.new B.free C.various D.effective
D
[解析] 由上文“Helen successfully managed to…the bleeding…”可知，
海伦的方法是“有效的”。故选D。 new新的；free免费的； various各种各
样的；effective有效的。
( ) 14.A.worse B.better C.safer D.clearer
A
[解析] 由上文“Without the simple but…first aid skills Helen used…”
以及语境可知，没有海伦的帮助，情况会“更糟糕”。故选A。worse更糟的；
better更好的；safer更安全的；clearer更清晰的。
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( ) 15.A.describe B.lose C.save D.risk
C
[解析] 由上文“Helen's…played an important role.”可知，这里指海伦
“拯救”了一个陌生人的生命。故选C。describe描述；lose失去； save拯救；
risk冒险。
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