参考答案
Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTION
默写练习一 Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language
Ⅰ.1.fiction 2.bonus 3.ridiculous 4.integrity
5.dignity 6.salary 7.absurd 8.nail 9.ladder
10.whereas 11.rumour 12.presume 13.fare
14.chairwoman 15.gramme/gram 16.flour 17.venue
18.alien 19.appoint; appointment; appointed
20.saleswoman; salesman 21.guilty; guilt 22.suspend; suspension 23.dismiss; dismissal 24.declare; declared; declaration 25.weekly;week 26.calculate; calculated; calculator; calculation
Ⅱ.1.science fiction 2.test out 3.more like 4.on a…basis 5.experiment with 6.a list of 7.fall off 8.have an appointment with
Ⅲ.1.more like a human than a machine
2.there stood Gladys Claffern
3.she invite Gladys and her friends to
4.declare that he did not want to leave her; and that he felt more than just the desire to please her
5.Whoever is charged with
6.When it comes to games; in which/when; it will not be long before AI can win at almost everythingUnit 1 SCIENCE FICTION
默写练习一 Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language
[限时15分钟,满分100分]
●Ⅰ 默写重点单词(共26小题;每题2分,满分52分)
【写作词汇】
1. n. 小说;虚构的事
2. n. 意外收获;奖金;红利
3. adj. 愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
4. n.诚实正直;完整;完好
5. n. 庄重;庄严;尊严
6. n. 薪水;薪金
7. adj. 荒谬的;荒唐的
8. n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt.(用钉子) 钉牢;固定
9. n. 梯子;阶梯
10. conj. 然而;但是;尽管
11. n. 谣言;传闻
12. v. 假设,假定
13. n. 车费;船费;飞机票价
14. n. 女主席;女董事长;女委员长
15. n. 克(重量单位)
16. n. 面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
17. n. 活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
18. n. 外星人(生物);外国人 adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的
【拓展词汇】
19. vt. 任命;委任→ n.预约;约会;委任→ adj. 约定的,指定的
20. n.女售货员;女推销员→ n.售货员;推销员
21. adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→ n. 犯罪,过失;内疚
22. vt. 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓→ n.悬浮;暂停;停职
23. vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除→ n.解雇;免职 →dismissive adj. 轻蔑的;鄙视的
24. vt.表明;宣称;公布→ adj. 公然的;公开宣布的→ n. (纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告
25. adj. 每周的 n.周刊→ n. 周,星期
26. vt.计算;核算;预测→ adj. 可能性大的;蓄谋的;有计划的→ n. 计算器→ n.计算
●Ⅱ 默写核心短语(共8小题;每题3分,满分24分)
1. 科幻小说(或影片等)
2. 检验;测试
3. 更像是;更接近
4. 根据;以……的方式(基准)
5. 用……做试验
6. 一张……的清单
7. 从……跌落下来
8. 与……有约
●Ⅲ 重点句型填空(共6小题;每题4分,满分24分)
1.He seemed .
他看起来更像一个人,而不是一台机器。
2.As she turned around, .
当她转过身来时,格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那里。
3.He suggested that the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.
他建议她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来,时间就定在他离开和拉里回来的前一天晚上。
4.She heard him the next day,
.
她听见他宣布说,他第二天不想离开她,而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。
5. a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise. (教材P4)
无论是谁被指控犯罪,在被证明有罪之前应被假定为无罪。
6. , 2017 became a year AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that . (教材P4)
谈到游戏,2017年是人工智能在许多游戏中击败人类的一年,以至于人工智能研究人员表示,用不了多久,人工智能就能在几乎所有事情上获胜。默写练习二 Using Language & Other parts
Ⅰ.1.blurred 2.superior 3.labour 4.leather 5.inch
6.backwards/backward 7.niece 8.fetch 9.handkerchief
10.lamp 11.pace 12.random; randomly 13.inaction; action 14.division; divided; divide 15.urge; urgent
16.maximum; minimum 17.explode; explosive; explosion 18.mud; muddy 19.overstatement; overstate
Ⅱ.1.pros and cons 2.superior to 3.take over
4.conflict with 5.turn out 6.fall away 7.have an urge to
8.as a result of
Ⅲ.1.It was at ten o’clock today that
2.It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling
3.As my pace grew faster
4.as if they were being thrown across the sky
5.So long as I travelled at maximum speed默写练习二 Using Language & Other parts
[限时15分钟,满分100分]
●Ⅰ 默写重点单词(共19小题;每题2分,满分38分)
【写作词汇】
1. adj. 模糊不清的;难以区分的
2. adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上) 更高的
3. n. 劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作
4. n. 皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套
5. n. 英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米) v.(使朝某方向)谨慎移动
6. adv. 向后;倒着;往回
7. n. 侄女;外甥女
8. vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来
9. n. 手帕;纸巾
10. n. 灯;台灯
11. n. 速度;步伐;节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏
【拓展词汇】
12. adj. 随机的,不可思议的→ adv. 随机地
13. n. 无行动;不采取措施→ n. 行动;措施
14. n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法) → adj. 分裂的;分开的;有分歧的→ vi.& vt. 分开
15. n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→ adj. 紧急的;急迫的
16. adj. 最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度→ adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量
17. vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→ adj. 易爆炸的;爆炸性的;激增的→ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
18. n.泥;泥浆→ adj.多泥的;泥泞的
19. n.夸大;夸张→ vt. 夸张;夸大
●Ⅱ 默写核心短语(共8小题;每题4分,满分32分)
1. 事物的利与弊;支持与反对
2. 比……更好;更胜一筹
3. 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
4. 与……冲突或抵触
5. 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
6. (逐渐)减少;消失
7. 有强烈的欲望做某事
8. 作为……的结果
●Ⅲ 重点句型填空(共5小题;每题6分,满分30分)
1. the first of all Time Machines began its career.
正是在今天上午十点,所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
2.
of time travelling.
时间旅行带来的陌生感和不适感是难以解释的。
3. , the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air.
随着我的速度越来越快,实验室的墙壁随之坍塌,我置身野外。
4.The sun and moon looked …
太阳和月亮看起来好像正被抛向天空……
5.
, it didn’t matter.
只要我以最快的速度行进,就没有关系。默写练习三 单元回顾与提升
Ⅰ.1.(1)make/have an appointment with sb (2)appoint sb (to be/as)… (3)appoint sb to do sth
2.(1)be guilty of… (2)a sense of guilt
3.(1)take over (2)take down (3)take in (4)take off
(5) take on (6)take up (7) take back
4.(1)turn out (2)turn down (3)turn in (4)turn to
(5)turn up
5.(1)fall away (2)fall down (3)fall off (4)fall behind
6.(1)have an urge to do sth (2)urge sb to do sth (3)It is/was urged that…
Ⅱ.1.appointment 2.guilty 3.dismissal 4.Inaction
5.division 6.explosion 7.muddy 8.overstatement
Ⅲ.1.came the moment we had been looking forward to
2.Whoever takes action to realize his dream
3.parents (should) set a good example to
4.as if she had been transported to another world
5.So/As long as you stay focused默写练习三 单元回顾与提升
[限时15分钟,满分100分]
●Ⅰ 重点短语填空(共24个空;每空2分,满分48分)
1.appointment
(1) 和某人有约
(2) 任命/委派某人为……
(3) 委派某人做某事
2.guilty
(1) 犯有……罪
(2) 负罪感
3.take相关短语
(1) 占上风;取而代之;接手;接管
(2) 拆掉;拆除;写下
(3) 吸收;收留;欺骗;改小(尺寸)
(4) 脱下(衣服等);起飞,腾飞
(5) 承担;决定做;呈现;雇用
(6) 开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;继续(做);接着讲
(7) 收回;退回;使回想起
4.turn相关短语
(1) 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是;生产
(2) 关小;拒绝
(3) 上交
(4) 转向;求助于
(5) 偶然出现;到达;调高(音量等)
5.fall相关短语
(1) (逐渐)减少;消失
(2) 跌倒
(3) 从……摔下
(4) 落后;跟不上
6.urge
(1) 有强烈的欲望做某事
(2) 力劝某人做某事;敦促某人做某事
(3) 有人主张……
●Ⅱ 词形变化填空(共8句;每句2分,共16分)
1.She made an (appoint) with the dentist for next Monday.
2.He felt (guilt) about lying to his parents.
3.After the (dismiss) of the class, the students rushed out to enjoy their recess.
4. (action) on important issues can lead to serious consequences.
5.There is a clear (divide) of responsibilities among the team members.
6.The sudden (explode) of laughter in the room surprised everyone.
7.The path through the forest was very (mud) after the rain.
8.While the situation is serious, labeling it as a “crisis” might be an (overstate).
●Ⅲ 重点句型仿写(共5句;每句7.2分,共36分)
1.完全倒装结构
Then after a long wait.
然后经过漫长的等待我们一直盼望的时刻到了。
2.whoever引导主语从句
deserves our respect.
任何为实现梦想而采取行动的人都值得我们尊敬。
3.suggest引导宾语从句
Experts suggest that their children, since parents’ deeds will definitely have a huge influence on kids’ life.
专家们建议父母要给他们的孩子树立一个好的榜样,因为父母的行为一定会对孩子的一生产生极大的影响。
4.as if引导表语从句
She felt , where everything was more vibrant and magical than reality.
她感觉仿佛她被传送到了另一个世界,那里的一切比现实更生动和神奇。
5.so/as long as引导状语从句
, you will achieve more success in your career than you ever imagined.
只要你保持专注,你将在你的职业生涯中取得比你想象中更多的成功。
