单元小测(Unit 2)
Ⅰ.A.1.liberation 2.specialist 3.consultant
4.repeatedly 5.physically 6.is composed 7.refreshed 8.to be skipping 9.Absorbed 10.enhancing
B.1.to 2.on/upon 3.to 4.with 5.on
Ⅱ.1.which leads to his being involved in
2.if left unchecked
3.so dependent on/upon;that they begin to dominate our lives
4.Aside from;what makes some people succeed
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了垃圾食品不健康但是仍然很受欢迎的几个原因。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, junk food is generally easy to get and take with you. This convenience is a major draw for many, especially people who are always on the go. Restaurants like McDonald’s and KFC can be found outside many schools and workplaces, providing meals in under a minute.”可推知,提到麦当劳和肯德基是为了表明他们使垃圾食品很容易被人们得到。故选D项。
2.C 段落大意题。根据第四段“Thirdly, our ancestors didn’t have such easy access to the huge variety of food we come across every day. They didn’t have the convenience of having food as easily as we do…The cave mentality (心理) is passed down to us, which makes us believe that we can never have enough food that is high in sugar and fat, no matter how crazily we eat.”可知,第四段告诉我们,我们倾向于吃的比我们需要的多。故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides, when we are too worried and tired to relax, our body produces cortisol (皮质醇), which increases the sugar content in the blood, so it can be used as energy to aid in fat and carbohydrate metabolism (糖代谢). Additionally, it is also found to increase hunger.”可知,压力太大会导致我们体内的糖含量增加。故选A项。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despite the fact that burgers, chips and fries are known as some of the most unhealthy food we can eat, they are still the most popular food.”并结合文章主要分析了垃圾食品不健康但是仍然很受欢迎的几个原因可知,这篇文章的主要内容是为什么我们这么喜欢不健康的食物。故选D项。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了午睡的好处以及正确的午睡时间等。
1.why 考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,应用why。故填why。
2.determines 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为the length of your nap,谓语用三单形式。故填determines。
3.suitable 考查形容词。此处作表语,应用形容词suitable。故填suitable。
4.to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,get在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to get。
5.from 考查介词。表示“从……”,应用介词from。故填from。
6.hours 考查名词复数。hour为可数名词,此处指“下午一点到三点”,应用复数形式。故填hours。
7.when 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词after lunch,在从句中作时间状语,应用when。故填when。
8.a 考查冠词。night为可数名词,此处为泛指,且sleepless是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
9.wiser 考查比较级。根据后文than可知应用比较级。故填wiser。
10.consuming 考查非谓语动词。空处作从句的主语,应用动名词形式。故填consuming。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Hennacy的姥姥为全家人制作家乡的传统美食——竹笋包子,用烹饪的方式向家人传递她的爱。
1.C 根据上文“The arrival of spring always means a trip to the bamboo forest for Kaitlyn Hennacy and her family, followed by an afternoon making bamboo buns(包子).”可知,春天到了,去竹林旅行和做竹笋包子是他们一家的传统。故选C。season季节;journey旅程;tradition传统;gathering聚会。
2.A 根据下文“…growing near the University of Maryland…”可知,Hennacy的母亲和姥姥在马里兰大学附近发现了野生竹子。故选A。wild野生的;dried干的;cheap便宜的;tough困难的。
3.D 根据上文“Hennacy said her grandmother immigrated to the US from Zhejiang…”和下文“…cooking with bamboo often.”可知,以前她的姥姥在中国浙江,经常用竹笋做饭,也就是在长大的过程中经常用竹笋做饭,故选D。drop out退出;come back回来;move on继续前进; grow up长大。
4.D 根据下文“…they get each bamboo shoot out of the ground.”可知,在四月底时他们会去采竹笋。故选D。eat吃;buy买;choose选择;collect采集。
5.B 根据上文their own bag和下文“…they get each bamboo shoot out of the ground.”可知,他们把竹笋拔出来,然后装在包里,也就是填满他们的包。故选B。grab抓住;fill填满;carry携带;clean清洗。
6.C 根据下文“…picking the bamboo and making the buns…”可知,摘竹笋和做包子是一个完整的过程。故选C。life生活;group组;process过程;advantage优点。
7.B 根据上文“…picking the bamboo and making the buns…”可知,摘竹笋、做包子是勤劳的人才会做的。故选B。nature-loving热爱自然的;hard-working勤劳的;quick-thinking脑子反应快的;food-enjoying享受食物的。
8.C 根据下文her own work ethic可知,摘竹笋和做包子的整个过程激发了Hennacy自己的职业道德。故选C。honour尊敬;display展示;inspire激发; highlight突出。
9.A 根据上文“…the bamboo has to be cut into small pieces…”和下文with other fillings可知,竹笋要和其他馅料混合。故选A。mix混合;cover覆盖;pair配对;compare比较。
10.D 根据上文“Hennacy learned how to make the buns…”和下文her grandma可知,Hennacy是通过观察姥姥来学做包子的。故选D。call打电话;visit参观;serve服务;watch看,观察。
11.B 根据上文“…her grandmother cooks from…”和第一段“…where she…cooking with bamboo often.”可知,她的姥姥以前经常用竹笋做饭,所以此处是指凭记忆做饭。故选B。interest兴趣;memory记忆; practice练习;imagination想象力。
12.B 根据下文“…have Grandma living with them.”可知,有姥姥和他们住在一起,Hennacy觉得她和她的家人很幸运。故选B。 ready准备好的; fortunate幸运的;hopeful有希望的;eager急切的。
13.A 根据下文“She shows her love through cooking.”可知,Hennacy的姥姥知道每个人最喜欢的食物。故选A。know知道;accept接受;appreciate欣赏;respect尊敬。
14.D 根据下文“She shows her love through cooking.”可知,Hennacy的姥姥爱家人,会定期为家人准备健康膳食。故选D。want想要;store储存;order命令;fix准备(尤指食物)。
15.A 根据上文“She…everyone’s favourite foods and routinely…healthy meals.”可知,Hennacy的姥姥知道家里每个人最喜欢的食物,所以她是很关心家人的。故选A。caring关心他人的;daring大胆的;demanding要求高的;promising有前途的。单元小测(Unit 2)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought (liberate) from the rules of the old style.
2.It was from Paul that we first heard of the man referred to as a computer (special) in software.
3.She earns more since she repackaged herself as a business (consult).
4.I (repeated) read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed .
5.A number of past studies have noted that (physical) active people have much lower risks of developing depression and anxiety.
6.As we all know, water (compose) of hydrogen and oxygen.
7.Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink some coffee to get (refresh).
8.The girls seem (skip) on the playground now. They are training for the match.
9. (absorb) in this important experiment, neither the professor nor his assistant realized that it was past midnight.
10.The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood, (enhance) oxygen uptake by 10 percent.
B.固定搭配及用法
1.Many people cycle to work in response the government’s call for living a low-carbon life.
2.Our monitor is the first person we can think of to rely , for he is always willing to help whoever is in trouble.
3.I would be very grateful if you could take some time to make changes my résumé.
4.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded success in the end.
5.At today’s meeting we’re going to discuss and decide the most effective ways to study mathematics.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1.Tom lacks discipline , tobacco abuse . (非限制性定语从句)
汤姆缺乏自制力,这导致他染上烟瘾。
2.Negative energy and words, like weeds, will spread quickly . (unchecked)
消极的能量和话语就像杂草一样,如果放任不管就会迅速蔓延。
3.We are digital devices . (结果状语从句)
我们如此依赖数字设备,以至于它们开始主宰我们的生活。
4. the random element of luck, much of involves the developing of certain habits.(what引导的宾语从句)
除了运气这一随机因素外,使一些人成功的很大因素还包括某些习惯的养成。
●Ⅲ 阅读理解 [2024·山东临沂高二期中]
Despite the fact that burgers, chips and fries are known as some of the most unhealthy food we can eat, they are still the most popular food.
There are a few reasons behind that. First, junk food is generally easy to get and take with you. This convenience is a major draw for many, especially people who are always on the go. Restaurants like McDonald’s and KFC can be found outside many schools and workplaces, providing meals in under a minute.
Secondly, junk food contains a lot of added sugar and fat. This kind of food causes our brain to send out certain chemicals, which produce the feeling of relaxation, pleasure and enjoyment. That’s why such food is called “comfort food”.
Thirdly, our ancestors didn’t have such easy access to the huge variety of food we come across every day. They didn’t have the convenience of having food as easily as we do. So they made it a habit to eat as much as they could to survive and protect themselves from the hard natural conditions. The cave mentality (心理) is passed down to us, which makes us believe that we can never have enough food that is high in sugar and fat, no matter how crazily we eat.
Besides, when we are too worried and tired to relax, our body produces cortisol (皮质醇), which increases the sugar content in the blood, so it can be used as energy to aid in fat and carbohydrate metabolism (糖代谢). Additionally, it is also found to increase hunger. That’s the reason why when we’re thinking about unpleasant things, we prefer foods that are high in sugar, fat and carbohydrate, that is to say unhealthy food.
( )1.Why are McDonald’s and KFC mentioned
A.To show they take up the best site.
B.To show they provide good service.
C.To show they are famous for their taste.
D.To show they make junk food easy to get.
( )2.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4
A.We need all kinds of food.
B.Our ancestors lived a hard life.
C.We tend to eat more than we need.
D.It is difficult for us to change our habits.
( )3.What is a cause of the increase of sugar content in our body
A.Too much stress.
B.A wish for food.
C.A fast metabolic rate.
D.Not having enough energy.
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A.How harmful junk food is.
B.Why fast food is so delicious.
C.How we can develop a healthy lifestyle.
D.Why we love unhealthy food so much.
●Ⅳ 语法填空 [2024·湖北武汉高二联考]
For those lacking sleep at night, a nap (小睡) can often be a perfect solution. Naps improve your performance, which is 1. you feel refreshed after taking one. The length of your nap 2. (determine) the benefits. A 20-minute nap is the most 3. (suit) to improve moving skills and attention, while an hour to 90 minutes of napping helps solve creative problems. Just set an alarm 4. (get) the right amount of sleep.
Short naps can help relieve tension, which decreases your risk of heart disease. Get the most health benefits 5. your nap by doing it right. Stick to a regular napping schedule during right 6. (hour), between 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. The time is right for a nap as this period of time is usually after lunch, 7. both your blood sugar and energy start to dip. So, keep eyes shut and nap in a dark room as soon as possible during this period.
For anyone suffering from 8. sleepless night it’s hard to be happy the next day. Napping can help erase the bad mood for lack of sleep. A short nap is a 9. (wise) choice than drinking black coffee, since 10. (consume) caffeine in the afternoon or evening can badly affect your night-time sleep.
●Ⅴ 完形填空 [2024·河南郑州高二期中]
The arrival of spring always means a trip to the bamboo forest for Kaitlyn Hennacy and her family, followed by an afternoon making bamboo buns (包子). This 1 started when Hennacy’s mother and grandmother discovered 2 bamboo growing near the University of Maryland, where her mum was studying in the early 1990s. Hennacy said her grandmother immigrated to the US from Zhejiang, China, where she 3 cooking with bamboo often.
The trip to 4 bamboo usually happens in late April. Each person in the group has their own bag to 5 as they get each bamboo shoot out of the ground. However, no one picks more bamboo than Grandma. The entire 6 of picking the bamboo and making the buns reminds Hennacy of how 7 her grandma is—and it 8 her own work ethic. “She turned 80 this year and still hikes up a hill,” Hennacy said.
To make buns, the bamboo has to be cut into small pieces and 9 with other fillings. Hennacy learned how to make the buns by 10 her grandma, but she had to work to measure everything and write it down because her grandmother cooks from 11 .
Hennacy said she and her family are 12 to have Grandma living with them. She 13 everyone’s favourite foods and routinely 14 healthy meals. “That’s how 15 a person she is,” Hennacy said. “She shows her love through cooking.”
( )1.A.season B.journey
C.tradition D.gathering
( )2.A.wild B.dried
C.cheap D.tough
( )3.A.dropped out B.came back
C.moved on D.grew up
( )4.A.eat B.buy
C.choose D.collect
( )5.A.grab B.fill
C.carry D.clean
( )6.A.life B.group
C.process D.advantage
( )7.A.nature-loving B.hard-working
C.quick-thinking D.food-enjoying
( )8.A.honours B.displays
C.inspires D.highlights
( )9.A.mixed B.covered
C.paired D.compared
( )10.A.calling B.visiting
C.serving D.watching
( )11.A.interest B.memory
C.practice D.imagination
( )12.A.ready B.fortunate
C.hopeful D.eager
( )13.A.knows B.accepts
C.appreciates D.respects
( )14.A.wants B.stores
C.orders D.fixes
( )15.A.caring B.daring
C.demanding D.promising(共37张PPT)
单元小测 Unit 2
Ⅰ单句填空
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought
__________ (liberate) from the rules of the old style.
liberation
2.It was from Paul that we first heard of the man referred to as
a computer _________ (special) in software.
specialist
3.She earns more since she repackaged herself as a business
___________ (consult).
consultant
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.I ___________ (repeated) read the text and finally absorbed
what it conveyed.
repeatedly
5.A number of past studies have noted that __________
(physical) active people have much lower risks of developing
depression and anxiety.
physically
6.As we all know, water _____________ (compose) of hydrogen
and oxygen.
is composed
7.Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink some
coffee to get __________ (refresh).
refreshed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.The girls seem _______________ (skip) on the playground now.
They are training for the match.
to be skipping
9.__________ (absorb) in this important experiment, neither the
professor nor his assistant realized that it was past midnight.
Absorbed
10.The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood,
___________ (enhance) oxygen uptake by 10 percent.
enhancing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B.固定搭配及用法
1.Many people cycle to work in response ____ the government's
call for living a low-carbon life.
to
2.Our monitor is the first person we can think of to rely
__________, for he is always willing to help whoever is in
trouble.
on/upon
3.I would be very grateful if you could take some time to make
changes ____ my résumé.
to
1
2
3
4
5
4.The students have been working hard on their lessons and
their efforts will be rewarded ______ success in the end.
with
5.At today's meeting we're going to discuss and decide ____
the most effective ways to study mathematics.
on
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ句型训练
1.Tom lacks discipline, ___________________________________
tobacco abuse. (非限制性定语从句)
汤姆缺乏自制力,这导致他染上烟瘾。
which leads to his being involved in
2.Negative energy and words, like weeds, will spread quickly
_________________. (unchecked)
消极的能量和话语就像杂草一样,如果放任不管就会迅速蔓延。
if left unchecked
3.We are _______________________ digital devices ____________
__________________________. (结果状语从句)
我们如此依赖数字设备,以至于它们开始主宰我们的生活。
so dependent on/upon
that they begin to dominate our lives
1
2
3
4
4.____________ the random element of luck, much of
_________________________________ involves the developing of
certain habits.(what引导的宾语从句)
除了运气这一随机因素外,使一些人成功的很大因素还包括某些习惯
的养成。
Aside from
what makes some people succeed
1
2
3
4
Ⅲ阅读理解［2024·山东临沂高二期中］
Despite the fact that burgers, chips and fries are known as
some of the most unhealthy food we can eat, they are still the
most popular food.
There are a few reasons behind that. First, junk food is
generally easy to get and take with you. This convenience is a
major draw for many, especially people who are always on the
go. Restaurants like McDonald's and KFC can be found outside
many schools and workplaces, providing meals in under a
minute.
1
2
3
4
Secondly, junk food contains a lot of added sugar and fat.
This kind of food causes our brain to send out certain
chemicals, which produce the feeling of relaxation, pleasure and
enjoyment. That's why such food is called “comfort food”.
Thirdly, our ancestors didn't have such easy access to the
huge variety of food we come across every day. They didn't
have the convenience of having food as easily as we do. So
they made it a habit to eat as much as they could to survive
and protect themselves from the hard natural conditions.
1
2
3
4
The cave mentality (心理) is passed down to us, which makes
us believe that we can never have enough food that is high in
sugar and fat, no matter how crazily we eat.
Besides, when we are too worried and tired to relax, our
body produces cortisol (皮质醇), which increases the sugar
content in the blood, so it can be used as energy to aid in fat
and carbohydrate metabolism (糖代谢). Additionally, it is also
found to increase hunger. That's the reason why when we're
thinking about unpleasant things, we prefer foods that are high
in sugar, fat and carbohydrate, that is to say unhealthy food.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了垃圾食品不健康
但是仍然很受欢迎的几个原因。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.Why are McDonald's and KFC mentioned
A.To show they take up the best site.
B.To show they provide good service.
C.To show they are famous for their taste.
D.To show they make junk food easy to get.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, junk food is generally easy
to get and take with you. This convenience is a major draw for
many, especially people who are always on the go. Restaurants
like McDonald's and KFC can be found outside many schools
and workplaces, providing meals in under a minute.”可推知，提
到麦当劳和肯德基是为了表明他们使垃圾食品很容易被人们得到。
故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4
A.We need all kinds of food.
B.Our ancestors lived a hard life.
C.We tend to eat more than we need.
D.It is difficult for us to change our habits.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 段落大意题。根据第四段“Thirdly, our ancestors didn't have
such easy access to the huge variety of food we come across
every day. They didn't have the convenience of having food as
easily as we do…The cave mentality (心理) is passed down to us,
which makes us believe that we can never have enough food
that is high in sugar and fat, no matter how crazily we eat.”可
知，第四段告诉我们，我们倾向于吃的比我们需要的多。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What is a cause of the increase of sugar content in
our body
A.Too much stress. B.A wish for food.
C.A fast metabolic rate. D.Not having enough energy.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides, when we are too
worried and tired to relax, our body produces cortisol (皮质醇),
which increases the sugar content in the blood, so it can be
used as energy to aid in fat and carbohydrate metabolism
(糖代谢). Additionally, it is also found to increase hunger.”可知，
压力太大会导致我们体内的糖含量增加。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What is the text mainly about
A.How harmful junk food is.
B.Why fast food is so delicious.
C.How we can develop a healthy lifestyle.
D.Why we love unhealthy food so much.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Despite the fact that burgers,
chips and fries are known as some of the most unhealthy food
we can eat, they are still the most popular food.”并结合文章主
要分析了垃圾食品不健康但是仍然很受欢迎的几个原因可知，这篇
文章的主要内容是为什么我们这么喜欢不健康的食物。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ语法填空［2024·湖北武汉高二联考］
For those lacking sleep at night, a nap (小睡) can often be
a perfect solution. Naps improve your performance, which is
1._____ you feel refreshed after taking one. The length of your
nap 2.___________ (determine) the benefits. A 20-minute nap is
the most 3.________ (suit) to improve moving skills and
attention, while an hour to 90 minutes of napping helps solve
creative problems. Just set an alarm 4._______ (get) the right
amount of sleep.
why
determines
suitable
to get
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Short naps can help relieve tension, which decreases your
risk of heart disease. Get the most health benefits 5.______ your
nap by doing it right. Stick to a regular napping schedule
during right 6._______ (hour), between 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.
The time is right for a nap as this period of time is usually
after lunch, 7.______ both your blood sugar and energy start to
dip. So, keep eyes shut and nap in a dark room as soon as
possible during this period.
from
hours
when
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
For anyone suffering from 8.___ sleepless night it's hard to
be happy the next day. Napping can help erase the bad mood
for lack of sleep. A short nap is a 9.______ (wise) choice than
drinking black coffee, since 10.___________ (consume) caffeine in
the afternoon or evening can badly affect your night-time sleep.
a
wiser
consuming
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了午睡的好处以及
正确的午睡时间等。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1._____
why
[解析] 考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应
用why。故填why。
2.___________
determines
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the
length of your nap，谓语用三单形式。故填determines。
3.________
suitable
[解析] 考查形容词。此处作表语，应用形容词suitable。故填
suitable。
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4._______
to get
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，get在句中作目的状语，
应用不定式。故填to get。
5.______
from
[解析] 考查介词。表示“从……”，应用介词from。故填from。
6._______
hours
[解析] 考查名词复数。hour为可数名词，此处指“下午一点到三点”，
应用复数形式。故填hours。
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7.______
when
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
after lunch，在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故填when。
8.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。night为可数名词，此处为泛指，且sleepless是发
音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
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9.______
wiser
[解析] 考查比较级。根据后文than可知应用比较级。故填wiser。
10.___________
consuming
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故
填consuming。
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Ⅴ完形填空［2024·河南郑州高二期中］
The arrival of spring always means a trip to the bamboo
forest for Kaitlyn Hennacy and her family, followed by an
afternoon making bamboo buns (包子). This . .1. . started when
Hennacy's mother and grandmother discovered . .2. . bamboo
growing near the University of Maryland, where her mum was
studying in the early 1990s. Hennacy said her grandmother
immigrated to the US from Zhejiang, China, where she . .3. .
cooking with bamboo often.
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The trip to . .4. . bamboo usually happens in late April. Each
person in the group has their own bag to . .5. . as they get each
bamboo shoot out of the ground. However, no one picks more
bamboo than Grandma. The entire . .6. . of picking the bamboo
and making the buns reminds Hennacy of how . .7. . her
grandma is—and it . .8. . her own work ethic. “She turned 80 this
year and still hikes up a hill,” Hennacy said.
To make buns, the bamboo has to be cut into small pieces
and . .9. . with other fillings. Hennacy learned how to make the
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buns by . .10. . her grandma, but she had to work to measure
everything and write it down because her grandmother cooks
from . .11. ..
Hennacy said she and her family are . .12. . to have
Grandma living with them. She . .13. . everyone's favourite foods
and routinely . .14. . healthy meals. “That's how . .15. . a person
she is，” Hennacy said. “She shows her love through cooking.”
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Hennacy的姥姥为全家
人制作家乡的传统美食——竹笋包子，用烹饪的方式向家人传递她
的爱。
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( ) 1.A.season B.journey C.tradition D.gathering
[解析] 根据上文“The arrival of spring always means a trip to the
bamboo forest for Kaitlyn Hennacy and her family, followed by
an afternoon making bamboo buns(包子).”可知，春天到了，去竹
林旅行和做竹笋包子是他们一家的传统。故选C。season季节；
journey旅程；tradition传统；gathering聚会。
( ) 2.A.wild B.dried C.cheap D.tough
[解析] 根据下文“…growing near the University of Maryland…”可
知，Hennacy的母亲和姥姥在马里兰大学附近发现了野生竹子。故选
A。wild野生的；dried干的；cheap便宜的；tough困难的。
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( ) 3.A.dropped out B.came back
C.moved on D.grew up
[解析] 根据上文“Hennacy said her grandmother immigrated to
the US from Zhejiang…”和下文“…cooking with bamboo often.”可
知，以前她的姥姥在中国浙江，经常用竹笋做饭，也就是在长大的
过程中经常用竹笋做饭，故选D。drop out退出；come back回来；
move on继续前进； grow up长大。
( ) 4.A.eat B.buy C.choose D.collect
[解析] 根据下文“…they get each bamboo shoot out of the
ground.”可知，在四月底时他们会去采竹笋。故选D。eat吃；buy买；
choose选择；collect采集。
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( ) 5.A.grab B.fill C.carry D.clean
[解析] 根据上文their own bag和下文“…they get each bamboo
shoot out of the ground.”可知，他们把竹笋拔出来，然后装在包
里，也就是填满他们的包。故选B。grab抓住；fill填满；carry携带；
clean清洗。
( ) 6.A.life B.group C.process D.advantage
[解析] 根据下文“…picking the bamboo and making the buns…”
可知，摘竹笋和做包子是一个完整的过程。故选C。life生活；group
组；process过程；advantage优点。
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( ) 7.A.nature-loving B.hard-working
C.quick-thinking D.food-enjoying
[解析] 根据上文“…picking the bamboo and making the buns…”
可知，摘竹笋、做包子是勤劳的人才会做的。故选B。nature-loving
热爱自然的；hard-working勤劳的；quick-thinking脑子反应快的；
food-enjoying享受食物的。
( ) 8.A.honours B.displays C.inspires D.highlights
[解析] 根据下文her own work ethic可知，摘竹笋和做包子的整个
过程激发了Hennacy自己的职业道德。故选C。honour尊敬；display
展示；inspire激发； highlight突出。
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( ) 9.A.mixed B.covered C.paired D.compared
[解析] 根据上文“…the bamboo has to be cut into small pieces…”
和下文with other fillings可知，竹笋要和其他馅料混合。故选A。
mix混合；cover覆盖；pair配对；compare比较。
( ) 10.A.calling B.visiting C.serving D.watching
[解析] 根据上文“Hennacy learned how to make the buns…”和下
文her grandma可知，Hennacy是通过观察姥姥来学做包子的。故选
D。call打电话；visit参观；serve服务；watch看，观察。
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( ) 11.A.interest B.memory C.practice D.imagination
[解析] 根据上文“…her grandmother cooks from…”和第一段
“…where she…cooking with bamboo often.”可知，她的姥姥以前
经常用竹笋做饭，所以此处是指凭记忆做饭。故选B。interest兴趣；
memory记忆； practice练习；imagination想象力。
( ) 12.A.ready B.fortunate C.hopeful D.eager
[解析] 根据下文“…have Grandma living with them.”可知，有姥姥
和他们住在一起，Hennacy觉得她和她的家人很幸运。故选B。
ready准备好的； fortunate幸运的；hopeful有希望的；eager急切的。
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( ) 13.A.knows B.accepts C.appreciates D.respects
[解析] 根据下文“She shows her love through cooking.”可知，
Hennacy的姥姥知道每个人最喜欢的食物。故选A。know知道；
accept接受；appreciate欣赏；respect尊敬。
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( ) 14.A.wants B.stores C.orders D.fixes
[解析] 根据下文“She shows her love through cooking.”可知，
Hennacy的姥姥爱家人，会定期为家人准备健康膳食。故选D。want
想要；store储存；order命令；fix准备(尤指食物)。
( ) 15.A.caring B.daring C.demanding D.promising
[解析] 根据上文“She…everyone's favourite foods and
routinely…healthy meals.”可知，Hennacy的姥姥知道家里每个人最
喜欢的食物，所以她是很关心家人的。故选A。caring关心他人的；
daring大胆的；demanding要求高的；promising有前途的。
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