Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
语言精讲
1.①bear/keep in mind ②change her mind ③read his mind ④made up his mind ⑤made up her mind to study hard
2.①are composed ②composed ③composer ④(should) be composed of
3.①disturbing ②disturbed ③disturbed ④It is disturbing to think that ⑤was disturbed by/about/at
语法归纳
【自我总结】
主语;形式主语;动词不定式
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.To save 2.to watch 3.to be invited 4.to teach
5.To make 6.to master 7.to stop 8.to lock 9.to complete 10.to keep
●Ⅱ 1.To love and to be loved 2.it’s my duty to set an example for/to my students 3.It’s a great honour for us
4.to learn and master some practical skills 5.to donate/contribute books
●Ⅲ 1.before 2.operation 3.Promoted 4.to adjust
5.eventually 6.which 7.in 8.has been repeated
9.less 10.scientificPeriod Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
Ⅰ.1.skipping 2.untreated 3.liberation 4.specialist 5.consultant 6.are being discussed 7.being disturbed
8.surgeries 9.off 10.in
Ⅱ.1.To form a good habit;to fall into a bad habit
2.To say is one thing and to do is another
3.It is wise of you to give up the job
4.to start with too much exercise
5.to finish the operation
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西南部的著名旅游城市——桂林。
1.located 考查过去分词。动词locate和前文名词city之间是被动关系,应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
2.truly 考查副词。修饰形容词beautiful用副词。故填truly。
3.views 考查名词复数。根据后文are可知,可数名词view(景色,风景)应用复数形式作主语。故填views。
4.highlighted 考查动词时态。根据时间状语previously可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填highlighted。
5.which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,并在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6.When/While/As 考查时间状语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,应用连词when,while或as。句首字母应大写,故填When/While/As。
7.to 考查介词。be limited to “被限制在(某范围内)”,是固定搭配。故填to。
8.to sense 考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。故填to sense。
9.the 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处名词city特指前文城市Guilin,应用定冠词限定。故填the。
10.its 考查代词。句意:桂林真是名副其实。限定后文名词name,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明,户外运动有许多好处,与在城市长大的人相比,童年大部分时间在农村度过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Don’t get dirty!’was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes. It was unavoidable that children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over.”以及第二段“Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of city life, and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much less than in the past.”可推知,作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experience.”可知,户外运动的好处之一是获得学习经验。故选A。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The people who grew up in cities are kind of…”以及后文“However, people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive…”可知,从小就在大自然中度过大量时间的人通常恢复得更强,也更积极,那么反过来在城市长大的人因为压力很大,所以变得虚弱。故画线词的意思是“人们在压力下变得虚弱”。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune (免疫的) system and build the body against illnesses, such as anxiety.”并结合文章大意可推知,文章选自网站的“健康”部分。故选B。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文,介绍了正常吃饭对我们的重要性。
1.G 根据前文“One of the primary reasons not to skip meals is that eating keeps you energized. You need to be awake for the note-taking and lecture-listening you plan on doing throughout the day.”可知,正常的三餐能保证我们精力充沛,G选项“如果没有足够的卡路里让你保持清醒,你的大脑就不知道如何正常工作。”解释了我们的大脑需要能量来保持清醒。故选G。
2.B 根据前文“I can remember dozens of days in class when a teacher was lecturing, and all I could do was stare at the wall imagining milkshakes and pizza because I skipped lunch.”可知,作者列举了自己的错误行为:没有吃饭,导致上课听不进去;后文“Instead, always fill up at breakfast and lunch so that you can focus in school throughout the day.”为正确的做法,与空处形成转折,B选项“不要犯我的错误。”承上启下。故选B。
3.A 空处为小标题,后文“Skipping meals affects your mood, too! You get angry easily when you’re hungry.”表明正常吃饭能改善我们的心情,A选项“改善你的心情。”符合本段主旨。故选A。
4.D 前文“If you skip breakfast and lunch, and then pig out at dinner, you’re going to get accustomed to living that way.”介绍了早餐、午餐不吃,晚餐狼吞虎咽这种不良生活方式;后文“So do your body and future self a favour by forcing yourself to eat healthy meals throughout the day.”说明应如何吃饭,D选项“然而,这并不是你的身体摄取食物的方式。”与前文表示转折关系,同时引出下文该如何吃饭。故选D。
5.E 本段小标题“It’s not dieting”表示“不吃饭不是节食”;后文“Diets that actually work balance healthy eating with exercise; they don’t eliminate (消除) meals altogether.”具体说明两者的不同,E选项“你可能认为不吃饭只是‘节食’,但实际上不是。”进一步展开说明小标题观点,并引出下文具体的不同。故选E。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的烹饪历史以及传统。
1.stretching 考查非谓语动词。此处history与stretch为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填stretching。
2.makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为combination,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
3.served 考查非谓语动词。此处serve与其逻辑主语rice and noodles构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故填served。
4.commonly 考查副词。修饰seen应用副词commonly作状语,故填commonly。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dishes,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填that/which。
6.with 考查介词。后跟名词作宾语,表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。
7.emphasis 考查名词。短语lay emphasis on表示“强调”。故填emphasis。
8.Whether 考查固定句型。whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Whether。
9.a 考查冠词。此处reflection为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
10.have continued/have been continuing 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文for centuries可知,此处可用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;也可用现在完成进行时,表示发生在过去的动作不间断发生到现在,主语为its complicated flavours, cooking techniques and culture significance,助动词用have。故填have continued/have been continuing。Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
1.make up one’s mind 下定决心;做出决定,拿定主意
(教材P16) We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心,表现出一些自制力,并随着时间的推移做出一些小小的改变。
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep/bear…in mind 记住……;牢记……
在心头
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
lose one’s mind 失去理智
[温馨提示] 在短语make up one’s mind中, mind的单复数要随其前one’s的单复数而变化。
【活学活用】
◆用mind短语的适当形式填空
①He didn’t do the job very well, but you must that he was ill at the time.
②My sister is so stubborn that nobody can persuade her to .
③She bought the perfect gift for her boyfriend. It was as though she could .
④The manager has not yet as to who will be in charge of the project.
◆完成句子
⑤Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and to realize her dream.
听到这些话,珍妮感到如释重负,她下定决心要努力学习,实现自己的梦想。(读后续写之个人成长)
2.compose vt. & vi. (to combine together to form a whole)组成;作曲;撰写
(教材P16)Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
生活是由许多元素组成的,如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。
(1)compose a letter/a poem/music
写信/诗/创作音乐
be composed/comprised of 由……构成
(2)composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作文;作曲;构成;作品
【佳句背诵】
As we all know, the island of Great Britain is composed/comprised of England, Scotland and Wales.
众所周知,大不列颠岛是由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成的。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Comparable to the Olympic Games, the Paralympics (compose) of Winter Games and Summer Games.
②Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese, mostly (compose) of four characters.
③He was already known as a (compose)of operas when he settled in England in 1711.
◆完成句子
④I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course enjoying the film, talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.
我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩电影台词和给电影配音组成。(应用文写作之建议信)
3.disturb vt. (to interrupt what someone is doing)打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
(教材P17)It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨晚你用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
(1)disturbed adj. 心神不安的
be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安
(2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的;使人烦恼的
It is disturbing to think that…
想到……就令人烦恼。
【佳句背诵】
The constant barking of the dog next door has been disturbing our peace for weeks.
隔壁狗一直吠叫,已经打扰了我们好几个星期的宁静。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Soon came the (disturb) news that an unknown disease was spreading in the area.
②Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little (disturb).
③Once , the balance of nature is likely to take at least 25 years to restore.
◆完成句子
④ a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
想到一头危险的野兽仍在宁静的乡间逍遥,真是让人不安。
⑤He the fact that his mind was in constant unrest.
他的心绪久久不能平静,这使他感到不安。(读后续写之心理描写)
Infinitives (3) as the subject
(不定式作主语)
【探索发现】
1.However, during this period,it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
2.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
3.To change bad habits is never easy…
4.After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
【自我总结】
以上句子中动词不定式都是作 。句1和句4中it作 ,真正的主语是后面的 。
【用法归纳】
1.不定式作主语通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数。
To obey the law is everyone’s duty.
遵守法律是每个人的职责。
To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society.
学习一项技能对社会上的每个人都很重要。
2.动词不定式与疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how等连用构成不定式短语,也可作主语。
How to use the computer is a question.
如何使用计算机是个问题。
Where to put the box seems hard to decide.
似乎很难决定把这个箱子放在哪里。
3.当作主语的不定式结构比较复杂时,常常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语置于句子的后面。如:
It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.
不时地当面见见朋友是很重要的,而不是只在社交媒体上(见面)。
it作形式主语常用的结构有:
(1)It is/was+adj.+for sb to do sth.
对某人来说,做某事是……的。
此处的形容词用来修饰后面的动词不定式,常用于表示事物的特征,用于此句型的形容词有: easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。
It is necessary for young students to learn a foreign language.
对年轻的学生来说,学习一门外语是必要的。
(2)It is/was+adj.+of sb to do sth.
某人做某事是……
此处的形容词用来修饰sb,常用于表示sb的特征,用于此句型的形容词有:kind, nice,wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。
It was rude of the boy to speak loudly in public!
那个男孩在公共场合大声说话真是太无礼了!
(3)It is/was+(a/an)+名词+to do sth.
做某事是……
常见的名词(短语)有:pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。
It’s a pity to leave so early.
这么早就离开真是遗憾。
(4)It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
It took me more than an hour to do my homework yesterday evening.
昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1. (save) time is to lengthen life.
2.It cost him no money (watch) the movie Wolf Warriors which Wu Jing directed and starred in, for he was given a free ticket.
3.It’s a great honour for me (invite) and make a speech here.
4.It is wise of you (teach) the children practical knowledge as well.
5. (make) fun of others is not polite.
6.It requires a great deal of memorizing work (master) a foreign language.
7.How (stop) polluting this important river is a big problem.
8.It’s necessary (lock) the car when you do not use it.
9.It took the designer three whole days (complete) that programme.
10.It is considerate of you (keep) the poor child company before his parents are found.
●Ⅱ 语法与写作
1. is the greatest happiness one can get.
爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大的幸福。
2.As a teacher,
.
作为教师,我的职责是为我的学生们树立一个榜样。
3. to be the host of the Olympic Games.
成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。
4.It is very important for everyone
.
每个人都学习并掌握一些实用的技能是很重要的。
5.It is more meaningful and sports goods to children in need.
把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子更有意义。
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
In the 1950s, a plastic surgeon(整形外科医生)by the name of Maxwell Maltz began to notice that many of his patients took about 21 days 1. they got used to seeing their new face after an 2. (operate)—like a nose job, for example.
3. (promote) by the observation of this unusual pattern, Maltz looked inward, into his own life, and noticed that it also took about 21 days 4. (adjust) to a new house someone just moved into. These experiences 5. (eventual) led Maltz to publish his famous 1960s book Psycho-Cybernetics, in 6. he states that “it requires a minimum of about 21 days for an old mental image to disappear and a new one to form”. The book sold more than 30 million copies and is still 7. print today. This “21 days” figure 8. (repeat) countless times ever since. It has been republished and adapted in thousands of self-help books and TV shows. There’s a problem though. The “21 days” time window for cementing(巩固) changes in habit is 9. (little) a statistical fact and more like a myth. Maltz never performed a careful and thorough study using the 10. (science) method. His statistics are not accurate. But that doesn’t mean that there aren’t scientists who have made a genuine inquiry. Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.The teacher kept (skip) from one subject to another so it was difficult to follow what he was saying.
2.If left (treat), the snake bite might be deadly.
3.As far as manners are concerned, I suppose I have always been a supporter of women’s (liberate).
4.If you become an expert or a (special) in something one day, you will have a chance to choose to build a career.
5.He has applied for the position of sales (consult) in the international sales department in our company.
6.How to complete this project and where to collect the necessary fund (discuss) at the conference now.
7.Mr Brown couldn’t put up with (disturb) by the noises from the cars while reading.
8.He has had three (surgery) on his wrist in the past two years.
9.Why don’t you shave that beard and get a haircut
10.There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now control of the situation.
●Ⅱ 语法与写作
1. is difficult while is easy.
养成好习惯很难,但是形成坏习惯很容易。
2. .
说是一回事,做是另外一回事。
3.
and choose to go abroad for further study.
你放弃这个工作而选择出国深造是明智的。
4.Actually,
is bad for your physical health.
事实上,一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是有害的。
5.Under the anaesthetic, he didn’t know how long it took the surgeons .
在麻醉的情况下,他不知道外科医生花了多长时间才完成手术。
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
[2024·湖南雅礼中学高二期中]
Guilin, with a population of nearly 5 million, is a world-known tourist city 1. (locate) in southwestern China. The city is 2. (true) beautiful, which is surrounded by karst hills. Its 3. (view) are so breathtaking that Guilin has lived up to its reputation of being peerless landscape under the heaven for ages. Previously, it 4. (highlight) tourism development and other industries only played the supporting role. However, in marked contrast, now Guilin is pursuing a comprehensive development. Countless osmanthus trees(桂花树) are growing everywhere in Guilin, 5. is why Guilin is named so.
6. osmanthus trees are in blossom(盛开) in autumn, the city is filled with its sweet scent. Most buildings in Guilin are limited 7. about 20 floors so that the vivid hills won’t feel humbled and the peerless scenery won’t be spoiled. It is easy 8. (sense) a relaxing atmosphere and a slow-paced life in 9. city where you see the locals enjoy themselves hanging out, chatting and walking.
Guilin is really worth 10. (it) name. Why not come here and have a look
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
[2024·河北衡水高二期中考试]
“Don’t get dirty!” was once often shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their best clothes. It was unavoidable that children’s whites would turn brown before the day was over.
Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt. With the rise of city life, and the attraction of video games and social media, contact with nature is much less than in the past. For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy. According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune (免疫的) system and build the body against illnesses, such as anxiety.
These findings show that outdoor exercise is not only beneficial because of the chance to run around free—but that certain natural materials, such as soil and mud, also have powerful microorganisms which have positive effect on children’s health. Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experience. For example, the act of rubbing and shaping materials like mud or sand can help children develop their senses and movement.
Such activities—away from the house or classroom—may also help children to find ways to deal with emotions that may be hard to explore in other environments. So-called “Sandtray Therapy (沙盘疗法)”, which includes using sand to express one’s thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of guidance for children who are struggling to speak out their inner emotions.
Surprisingly, people who spent most of their childhood in the countryside show a better reply to stressful events like public speaking compared with those who grew up in cities. “The people who grew up in cities are kind of ‘walking time bombs’ when facing the stress we meet today. However, people who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in recovery and more positive,” says Christopher Lowry, a professor of University of Colorado Boulder.
( )1.What’s the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 1
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To share an opinion.
C.To tell a funny story.
D.To describe characters.
( )2.What is a benefit of outdoor exercise
A.Gaining learning experience.
B.Experiencing the inner emotions.
C.Changing the immune system.
D.Discovering more microorganisms.
( )3.What do the underlined words “walking time bombs” in the last paragraph mean
A.People who often arrive late.
B.People doing harm to the public.
C.People who are weak under stress.
D.People staying positive and powerful.
( )4.In which part of a website can you find the text
A.Culture. B.Health.
C.Economy. D.Technology.
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五
[2024·福建福州延安中学高二期中考试]
Skipping meals is bad news. For teens especially, eating all three meals, or smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day is healthiest. There are many reasons not to skip meals.
Stay energized
One of the primary reasons not to skip meals is that eating keeps you energized. You need to be awake for the note-taking and lecture-listening you plan on doing throughout the day. 1.
Keep you focused
I think it’s pretty safe to say that when teens are hungry, they’re only thinking about one thing: food! I can remember dozens of days in class when a teacher was lecturing, and all I could do was stare at the wall imagining milkshakes and pizza because I skipped lunch. 2. Instead, always fill up at breakfast and lunch so that you can focus in school throughout the day.
3.
Skipping meals affects your mood, too! You get angry easily when you’re hungry. If you want to be fun and have fun, make sure you’re eating plenty of nutritious, filling meals.
Start good habits
Eating well-balanced meals at regular intervals (间隔时间) throughout the day is a great habit to start in high school! If you skip breakfast and lunch, and then pig out at dinner, you’re going to get accustomed to living that way.4. So do your body and future self a favour by forcing yourself to eat healthy meals throughout the day.
It’s not dieting
5. Diets that actually work balance healthy eating with exercise; they don’t eliminate (消除) meals altogether. If you’re unhappy with the way your body looks, talk to your parents and doctor about a healthy meal and exercise plan that might help you reach your goals.
A.Improve your mood.
B.Don’t make my mistake.
C.From ages 13 to 18, some girls keep growing.
D.However, that’s not the way your body is meant to take in food.
E.You might think skipping meals is just “dieting”, but in fact, it isn’t.
F.Miss meals every once in a while simply because you’re not hungry.
G.Your brain doesn’t know how to function well without plenty of calories keeping you awake.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·浙江五校联盟高二期中联考]
Chinese cuisine is known for its flavour diversity and unique cooking techniques. With a history 1. (stretch) back thousands of years, Chinese culinary (烹饪的) traditions are deeply rooted in the country’s culture heritage. The balanced combination of sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and spicy flavours in Chinese dishes 2. (make) them stand out on the global culinary stage.
Rice and noodles are main foods in China, often 3. (serve) alongside a variety of meats and vegetables. The art of stir-frying, steaming, and braising is 4. (common) seen in Chinese cooking, creating dishes 5. are both delicious and visually appealing.
In addition to its diverse flavours, food in China varies from region to region 6. its own specialities and cooking delights. It is common to share dishes with others at table, laying 7. (emphasize) on the importance of dining. 8. you are enjoying a casual meal with family or attending a formal banquet, proper etiquette (礼仪) and respect for food come first.
Overall, Chinese food is 9. reflection of China’s rich history and diverse culture. For centuries, its complicated flavours, cooking techniques and culture significance 10. (continue) to captivate food enthusiasts worldwide. Exploring Chinese cuisine is a journey through the vivid and diverse pleasure of Chinese food culture. (共75张PPT)
Period Three
Learning About Language
(Grammar)
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
1.make up one's mind 下定决心;做出决定,拿定主意
(教材P16) We need to make up our minds and show some
discipline, and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心,表现出一些自制力,并随着时间的推移做出一些小
小的改变。
change one's mind 改变主意
keep/bear…in mind 记住……;牢记……在心头
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
lose one's mind 失去理智
［温馨提示］在短语make up one's mind中, mind的单复数要随其
前one's的单复数而变化。
【活学活用】
◆用mind短语的适当形式填空
①He didn't do the job very well, but you must ______________
_____ that he was ill at the time.
②My sister is so stubborn that nobody can persuade her to
_________________.
bear/keep in mind
change her mind
③She bought the perfect gift for her boyfriend. It was as
though she could ______________.
④The manager has not ___________________ yet as to who will
be in charge of the project.
read his mind
made up his mind
◆完成句子
⑤Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and
________________________________ to realize her dream.
听到这些话，珍妮感到如释重负，她下定决心要努力学习，实现自
己的梦想。(读后续写之个人成长)
made up her mind to study hard
2.compose vt. & vi. (to combine together to form a whole)组成;
作曲;撰写
(教材P16)Life is composed of many elements, such as family,
friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
生活是由许多元素组成的,如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。
(1)compose a letter/a poem/music 写信/诗/创作音乐
be composed/comprised of 由……构成
(2)composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作文;作曲;构成;作品
【佳句背诵】
As we all know, the island of Great Britain is composed/
comprised of England, Scotland and Wales.
众所周知,大不列颠岛是由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成的。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Comparable to the Olympic Games, the Paralympics
______________ (compose) of Winter Games and Summer
Games.
are composed
②Chinese idioms are a unique way of expression in Chinese,
mostly ___________ (compose) of four characters.
③He was already known as a __________ (compose)of operas
when he settled in England in 1711.
composed
composer
◆完成句子
④I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course
_________________________ enjoying the film, talking about
wonderful movie lines and dubbing.
我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩电影台
词和给电影配音组成。(应用文写作之建议信)
(should) be composed of
3.disturb vt. (to interrupt what someone is doing)打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
(教材P17)It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud
music last night.
昨晚你用吵闹的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
(1)disturbed adj. 心神不安的
be disturbed by/about/at 对……感到忧虑/不安
be disturbed to do sth 对做某事感到不安
(2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的;使人烦恼的
It is disturbing to think that… 想到……就令人烦恼。
【佳句背诵】
The constant barking of the dog next door has been
disturbing our peace for weeks.
隔壁狗一直吠叫，已经打扰了我们好几个星期的宁静。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Soon came the __________ (disturb) news that an unknown
disease was spreading in the area.
②Joe forced a smile, but underneath he was a little __________
(disturb).
③Once __________, the balance of nature is likely to take at
least 25 years to restore.
disturbing
disturbed
disturbed
◆完成句子
④___________________________ a dangerous wild animal is still
at large in the quiet countryside.
想到一头危险的野兽仍在宁静的乡间逍遥，真是让人不安。
It is disturbing to think that
⑤He _________________________ the fact that his mind was in
constant unrest.
他的心绪久久不能平静，这使他感到不安。(读后续写之心理描写)
was disturbed by/about/at
Infinitives (3) as the subject(不定式作主语)
【探索发现】
1.However, during this period,it can be easy for some of them
to form bad habits.
2.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a
teenager's life is essential.
3.To change bad habits is never easy…
4.After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
【自我总结】
以上句子中动词不定式都是作______。句1和句4中it作__________,
真正的主语是后面的____________。
主语
形式主语
动词不定式
【用法归纳】
1.不定式作主语通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数。
To obey the law is everyone's duty.
遵守法律是每个人的职责。
To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society.
学习一项技能对社会上的每个人都很重要。
2.动词不定式与疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which, when,
where, how等连用构成不定式短语,也可作主语。
How to use the computer is a question.
如何使用计算机是个问题。
Where to put the box seems hard to decide.
似乎很难决定把这个箱子放在哪里。
3.当作主语的不定式结构比较复杂时,常常用it作形式主语,而把真正
的主语置于句子的后面。如:
It's important to meet friends in person from time to time, not
just on social media.
不时地当面见见朋友是很重要的,而不是只在社交媒体上(见面)。
it作形式主语常用的结构有:
(1)It is/was+adj.+for sb to do sth.
对某人来说，做某事是……的。
此处的形容词用来修饰后面的动词不定式,常用于表示事物的特征,用
于此句型的形容词有: easy, hard, difficult, possible, important,
impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。
It is necessary for young students to learn a foreign language.
对年轻的学生来说,学习一门外语是必要的。
(2)It is/was+adj.+of sb to do sth.
某人做某事是……
此处的形容词用来修饰sb,常用于表示sb的特征,用于此句型的形容词
有:kind, nice,wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。
It was rude of the boy to speak loudly in public!
那个男孩在公共场合大声说话真是太无礼了!
(3)It is/was+(a/an)+名词+to do sth.
做某事是……
常见的名词(短语)有:pity, shame, pleasure, one's duty, one's job,
fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。
It's a pity to leave so early.
这么早就离开真是遗憾。
(4)It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
It took me more than an hour to do my homework yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ单句填空
1._________ (save) time is to lengthen life.
To save
2.It cost him no money __________ (watch) the movie Wolf
Warriors which Wu Jing directed and starred in, for he was
given a free ticket.
to watch
3.It's a great honour for me _____________ (invite) and make a
speech here.
to be invited
4.It is wise of you _________ (teach) the children practical
knowledge as well.
5.__________ (make) fun of others is not polite.
6.It requires a great deal of memorizing work __________
(master) a foreign language.
7.How ________ (stop) polluting this important river is a big
problem.
to teach
To make
to master
to stop
8.It's necessary ________ (lock) the car when you do not use it.
9.It took the designer three whole days _____________
(complete) that programme.
10.It is considerate of you _________ (keep) the poor child
company before his parents are found.
to lock
to complete
to keep
Ⅱ语法与写作
1.________________________ is the greatest happiness one can
get.
爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大的幸福。
To love and to be loved
2.As a teacher, _____________________________________________
________.
作为教师,我的职责是为我的学生们树立一个榜样。
it's my duty to set an example for/to my students
3._________________________ to be the host of the Olympic
Games.
成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。
It's a great honour for us
4.It is very important for everyone ___________________________
_____________.
每个人都学习并掌握一些实用的技能是很重要的。
to learn and master some practical skills
5.It is more meaningful __________________________ and sports
goods to children in need.
把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子更有意义。
to donate/contribute books
Ⅲ语篇填空
In the 1950s, a plastic surgeon(整形外科医生)by the name
of Maxwell Maltz began to notice that many of his patients
took about 21 days 1._______they got used to seeing their new
face after an 2.__________(operate)—like a nose job, for
example.
3.__________(promote) by the observation of this unusual
pattern, Maltz looked inward, into his own life, and noticed that
it also took about 21 days 4.__________(adjust) to a new house
before
operation
Promoted
to adjust
someone just moved into. These experiences
5.__________(eventual) led Maltz to publish his famous 1960s
book Psycho-Cybernetics, in 6._______he states that “it requires
a minimum of about 21 days for an old mental image to
disappear and a new one to form”. The book sold more than
30 million copies and is still 7.___print today. This “21 days”
figure 8.___________________ (repeat) countless times ever since.
It has been republished and adapted in thousands of self-help
books and TV shows. There's a problem though.
eventually
which
in
has been repeated
The “21 days” time window for cementing(巩固) changes in habit
is 9._____(little) a statistical fact and more like a myth. Maltz never
performed a careful and thorough study using the 10._________
(science) method. His statistics are not accurate. But that doesn't
mean that there aren't scientists who have made a genuine
inquiry.
less
scientific
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空
1.The teacher kept _________ (skip) from one subject to another
so it was difficult to follow what he was saying.
skipping
2.If left __________ (treat), the snake bite might be deadly.
untreated
3.As far as manners are concerned, I suppose I have always
been a supporter of women's __________ (liberate).
liberation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.If you become an expert or a _________ (special) in
something one day, you will have a chance to choose to build
a career.
specialist
5.He has applied for the position of sales ___________ (consult)
in the international sales department in our company.
consultant
6.How to complete this project and where to collect the
necessary fund ____________________ (discuss) at the conference
now.
are being discussed
7.Mr Brown couldn't put up with ________________ (disturb) by
the noises from the cars while reading.
being disturbed
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.He has had three _________ (surgery) on his wrist in the past
two years.
surgeries
9.Why don't you shave ____ that beard and get a haircut
off
10.There has been some violence after the match, but the
police are now ___ control of the situation.
in
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ语法与写作
1.______________________ is difficult while ___________________
_____ is easy.
养成好习惯很难,但是形成坏习惯很容易。
To form a good habit
to fall into a bad habit
2.________________________________________.
说是一回事,做是另外一回事。
To say is one thing and to do is another
3.___________________________________and choose to go abroad
for further study.
你放弃这个工作而选择出国深造是明智的。
It is wise of you to give up the job
1
2
3
4
5
4.Actually, ______________________________is bad for your
physical health.
事实上,一开始就进行太多的锻炼对你的身体健康是有害的。
to start with too much exercise
5.Under the anaesthetic, he didn't know how long it took the
surgeons _______________________.
在麻醉的情况下,他不知道外科医生花了多长时间才完成手术。
to finish the operation
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ语篇填空
[2024·湖南雅礼中学高二期中]
Guilin, with a population of nearly 5 million, is a world-
known tourist city 1.________ (locate) in southwestern China. The
city is 2.______ (true) beautiful, which is surrounded by karst
hills. Its 3.______ (view) are so breathtaking that Guilin has lived
up to its reputation of being peerless landscape under the
heaven for ages. Previously, it 4.___________ (highlight) tourism
development and other industries only played the supporting
located
truly
views
highlighted
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
role. However, in marked contrast, now Guilin is pursuing a
comprehensive development. Countless osmanthus trees(桂花树)
are growing everywhere in Guilin, 5._______ is why Guilin is
named so.
6._______________ osmanthus trees are in blossom(盛开) in
autumn, the city is filled with its sweet scent. Most buildings in
Guilin are limited 7.____ about 20 floors so that the vivid hills
won't feel humbled and the peerless scenery won't be spoiled.
It is easy 8._________ (sense) a relaxing atmosphere and a
which
When/While/As
to
to sense
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
slow-paced life in 9.____ city where you see the locals enjoy
themselves hanging out, chatting and walking.
Guilin is really worth 10.____(it) name. Why not come here
and have a look
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西南部的著名旅游
城市——桂林。
the
its
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.________
located
[解析] 考查过去分词。动词locate和前文名词city之间是被动关系，
应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
2.______
truly
[解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词beautiful用副词。故填truly。
3.______
views
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据后文are可知，可数名词view(景色，风景)
应用复数形式作主语。故填views。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.___________
highlighted
[解析] 考查动词时态。根据时间状语previously可知，此处描述过去
发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填highlighted。
5._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面
整句话，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6._______________
When/While/As
[解析] 考查时间状语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处引导时
间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when,while或as。句首字
母应大写，故填When/While/As。
7.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。be limited to “被限制在(某范围内)”，是固定搭
配。故填to。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8._________
to sense
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。
故填to sense。
9.____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处名词city特指前文城市Guilin，
应用定冠词限定。故填the。
10.____
its
[解析] 考查代词。句意：桂林真是名副其实。限定后文名词name，
应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ阅读理解
[2024·河北衡水高二期中考试]
“Don't get dirty!” was once often shouted by parents angrily
watching their children ruin their best clothes. It was
unavoidable that children's whites would turn brown before the
day was over.
Today, many parents may secretly wish their children had
the chance to pick up a bit of dirt.
1
2
3
4
With the rise of city life, and the attraction of video games and
social media, contact with nature is much less than in the past.
For many, there is simply no opportunity to get muddy.
According to recent research, the dirt outside is teaming with
friendly microorganisms (微生物) that can train the immune
(免疫的) system and build the body against illnesses, such as
anxiety.
These findings show that outdoor exercise is not only
beneficial because of the chance to run around free—but that
1
2
3
4
certain natural materials, such as soil and mud, also have
powerful microorganisms which have positive effect on children's
health. Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experience.
For example, the act of rubbing and shaping materials like mud
or sand can help children develop their senses and movement.
Such activities—away from the house or classroom—may
also help children to find ways to deal with emotions that may
be hard to explore in other environments. So-called “Sandtray
Therapy (沙盘疗法)”, which includes using sand to express one's
1
2
3
4
thoughts and feelings, is an accepted form of guidance for
children who are struggling to speak out their inner emotions.
Surprisingly, people who spent most of their childhood in
the countryside show a better reply to stressful events like
public speaking compared with those who grew up in cities.
“The people who grew up in cities are kind of ‘walking time
bombs’ when facing the stress we meet today. However, people
who have spent lots of time in nature since childhood are
generally stronger in recovery and more positive,” says
Christopher Lowry, a professor of University of Colorado Boulder.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，户外运
动有许多好处，与在城市长大的人相比，童年大部分时间在农村度
过的人往往对公众演讲等压力大的事件表现出更好的反应。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 1
A.To introduce the topic. B.To share an opinion.
C.To tell a funny story. D.To describe characters.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Don't get dirty!’was once often
shouted by parents angrily watching their children ruin their
best clothes. It was unavoidable that children's whites would
turn brown before the day was over.”以及第二段“Today, many
parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick
up a bit of dirt. With the rise of city life, and the attraction of
video games and social media, contact with nature is much less
than in the past.”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What is a benefit of outdoor exercise
A.Gaining learning experience.
B.Experiencing the inner emotions.
C.Changing the immune system.
D.Discovering more microorganisms.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“Outdoor play can also offer
valuable learning experience.”可知，户外运动的好处之一是获得学
习经验。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What do the underlined words “walking time bombs”
in the last paragraph mean
A.People who often arrive late.
B.People doing harm to the public.
C.People who are weak under stress.
D.People staying positive and powerful.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The people who grew up in
cities are kind of…”以及后文“However, people who have spent
lots of time in nature since childhood are generally stronger in
recovery and more positive…”可知，从小就在大自然中度过大量时
间的人通常恢复得更强，也更积极，那么反过来在城市长大的人因
为压力很大，所以变得虚弱。故画线词的意思是“人们在压力下变得
虚弱”。故选C。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.In which part of a website can you find the text
A.Culture. B.Health. C.Economy. D.Technology.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to recent research, the
dirt outside is teaming with friendly microorganisms (微生物)
that can train the immune (免疫的) system and build the body
against illnesses, such as anxiety.”并结合文章大意可推知，文章选
自网站的“健康”部分。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ阅读七选五
[2024·福建福州延安中学高二期中考试]
Skipping meals is bad news. For teens especially, eating all
three meals, or smaller, more frequent meals throughout the
day is healthiest. There are many reasons not to skip meals.
Stay energized
One of the primary reasons not to skip meals is that eating
keeps you energized. You need to be awake for the note-taking
and lecture-listening you plan on doing throughout the day.
1.___
G
1
2
3
4
5
Keep you focused
I think it's pretty safe to say that when teens are hungry,
they're only thinking about one thing: food! I can remember
dozens of days in class when a teacher was lecturing, and all I
could do was stare at the wall imagining milkshakes and pizza
because I skipped lunch. 2.___ Instead, always fill up at
breakfast and lunch so that you can focus in school throughout
the day.
B
1
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3.___
Skipping meals affects your mood, too! You get angry
easily when you're hungry. If you want to be fun and have fun,
make sure you're eating plenty of nutritious, filling meals.
A
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Start good habits
Eating well-balanced meals at regular intervals (间隔时间)
throughout the day is a great habit to start in high school! If
you skip breakfast and lunch, and then pig out at dinner, you're
going to get accustomed to living that way.4.___ So do your
body and future self a favour by forcing yourself to eat healthy
meals throughout the day.
D
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3
4
5
It's not dieting
5.___ Diets that actually work balance healthy eating with
exercise; they don't eliminate (消除) meals altogether. If you're
unhappy with the way your body looks, talk to your parents
and doctor about a healthy meal and exercise plan that might
help you reach your goals.
E
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A.Improve your mood.
B.Don't make my mistake.
C.From ages 13 to 18, some girls keep growing.
D.However, that's not the way your body is meant to take in
food.
E.You might think skipping meals is just “dieting”, but in fact, it
isn't.
F.Miss meals every once in a while simply because you're not
hungry.
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2
3
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5
G.Your brain doesn't know how to function well without plenty
of calories keeping you awake.
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了正常吃饭对我们的重要性。
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1.___
G
[解析] 根据前文“One of the primary reasons not to skip meals
is that eating keeps you energized. You need to be awake for
the note-taking and lecture-listening you plan on doing
throughout the day.”可知，正常的三餐能保证我们精力充沛，G选
项“如果没有足够的卡路里让你保持清醒，你的大脑就不知道如何正
常工作。”解释了我们的大脑需要能量来保持清醒。故选G。
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2.___
B
[解析] 根据前文“I can remember dozens of days in class when a
teacher was lecturing, and all I could do was stare at the wall
imagining milkshakes and pizza because I skipped lunch.”可知，
作者列举了自己的错误行为：没有吃饭，导致上课听不进去；后文
“Instead, always fill up at breakfast and lunch so that you can
focus in school throughout the day.”为正确的做法，与空处形成转
折，B选项“不要犯我的错误。”承上启下。故选B。
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3.___
A
[解析] 空处为小标题，后文“Skipping meals affects your mood,
too! You get angry easily when you're hungry.”表明正常吃饭能改
善我们的心情，A选项“改善你的心情。”符合本段主旨。故选A。
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4.___
D
[解析] 前文“If you skip breakfast and lunch, and then pig out at
dinner, you're going to get accustomed to living that way.”介绍
了早餐、午餐不吃，晚餐狼吞虎咽这种不良生活方式；后文“So do
your body and future self a favour by forcing yourself to eat
healthy meals throughout the day.”说明应如何吃饭，D选项“然而，
这并不是你的身体摄取食物的方式。”与前文表示转折关系，同时引
出下文该如何吃饭。故选D。
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4
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5.___
E
[解析] 本段小标题“It's not dieting”表示“不吃饭不是节食”；后文
“Diets that actually work balance healthy eating with exercise;
they don't eliminate (消除) meals altogether.”具体说明两者的不同，
E选项“你可能认为不吃饭只是‘节食’，但实际上不是。”进一步展开说
明小标题观点，并引出下文具体的不同。故选E。
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Ⅵ语法填空
[2024·浙江五校联盟高二期中联考]
Chinese cuisine is known for its flavour diversity and unique
cooking techniques. With a history 1.__________ (stretch) back
thousands of years, Chinese culinary (烹饪的) traditions are
deeply rooted in the country's culture heritage. The balanced
combination of sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and spicy flavours in
Chinese dishes 2._______ (make) them stand out on the global
culinary stage.
stretching
makes
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3
4
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6
7
8
9
10
Rice and noodles are main foods in China, often 3._______
(serve) alongside a variety of meats and vegetables. The art of
stir-frying, steaming, and braising is 4.___________ (common)
seen in Chinese cooking, creating dishes 5.___________ are both
delicious and visually appealing.
In addition to its diverse flavours, food in China varies from
region to region 6._____ its own specialities and cooking
delights. It is common to share dishes with others at table,
laying 7.__________ (emphasize) on the importance of dining.
served
commonly
that/which
with
emphasis
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8._________ you are enjoying a casual meal with family or
attending a formal banquet, proper etiquette (礼仪) and respect
for food come first.
Overall, Chinese food is 9.___ reflection of China's rich
history and diverse culture. For centuries, its complicated flavours,
cooking techniques and culture significance 10.________________
____________________ (continue) to captivate food enthusiasts
worldwide. Exploring Chinese cuisine is a journey through the
vivid and diverse pleasure of Chinese food culture.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的烹饪历史
以及传统。
Whether
a
have continued/
have been continuing
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9
10
1.__________
stretching
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处history与stretch为主动关系，故用现
在分词作宾补。故填stretching。
2._______
makes
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为
combination，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
3._______
served
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处serve与其逻辑主语rice and noodles
构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填served。
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7
8
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10
4.___________
commonly
[解析] 考查副词。修饰seen应用副词commonly作状语，故填
commonly。
5.___________
that/which
[解析] 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词dishes，
关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
6._____
with
[解析] 考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”应用介词with。故填
with。
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6
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10
7.__________
emphasis
[解析] 考查名词。短语lay emphasis on表示“强调”。故填emphasis。
8._________
Whether
[解析] 考查固定句型。whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。位
于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
9.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处reflection为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头
的单词。故填a。
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3
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5
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7
8
9
10
10.____________________________________
have continued/have been continuing
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文for centuries可知，此处
可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；也可用现在
完成进行时，表示发生在过去的动作不间断发生到现在，主语为its
complicated flavours, cooking techniques and culture significance，
助动词用have。故填have continued/have been continuing。
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