Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
语言精讲
1.①furniture ②with ③Furnished ④furnish the right answer to the question ⑤was furnished with some modern furniture;Furnished with some modern furniture
2.①Unfortunately ②fortunate ③a ④am fortunate enough to get an opportunity;have the good fortune to get an opportunity
3.①under ②guidance ③guided ④to give me some guidance/to give some guidance to me ⑤Guided by a local villager;With a local villager guiding us;Under a local villager’s guidance/Under the guidance of a local villager
4.①advertised ②advertisement ③advertising ④that/which you have advertised ⑤has been advertising for a cleaner
语法归纳
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 1.have been working 2.has been barking 3.have been enjoying 4.has been preparing 5.have been struggling
6.have been waiting; hasn’t turned 7.have come 8.have been searching; haven’t found 9.has been playing 10.has been reached
●Ⅱ 1.have been expressing their thoughts and ideas 2.have been searching; haven’t got any clues 3.have been expecting
4.has greatly improved 5.have been dreaming of
●Ⅲ 1.on 2.productions 3.based 4.bravery 5.what
6.deeply 7.staying 8.to cut 9.have developed/have been developing 10.whichPeriod Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
Ⅰ.1.has made 2.has been writing 3.has been playing 4.have been walking 5.went;haven’t heard 6.have had
7.has not shown 8.has been committed 9.has been considering/is considering 10.was exported
Ⅱ.1.have been trying to make our environment more beautiful
2.has been telling the workers
3.have been reading this book
4.had felt accepted
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川的竹海。
1.to visit 考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth意为“倾向于做某事”,故填to visit。
2.largest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,表示“最大的”,故填largest。
3.when 考查定语从句。先行词为winter,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故填when。
4.has been 考查时态。根据句中的since可知,该句时态为现在完成时,故填has been。
5.was shot 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2001可知,此处应用一般过去时,分析句子结构可知,主语Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon与shoot之间是被动关系,故填was shot。
6.recognition 考查名词。根据句意及前文形容词worldwide可知,该空填名词作宾语,故填recognition。
7.becoming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,且the bamboo forest与become之间是主动关系,故填becoming。
8.under 考查介词。under the authority of意为“在……管辖下”,故填under。
9.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知,poet from the Song Dynasty作前文Huang Tingjian的同位语,补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人,poet首字母的发音为辅音音素,故填a。
10.influential 考查形容词。根据句意和空后的名词可知,该空用形容词修饰名词man of letters,故填influential。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AQ的定义以及一些让我们在逆境中更具有适应力的方法。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the workplace, it could be in the form of firings, the company we work for going under or being restructured, or even missing out on a promotion.”可知,工作场所可能出现的困境是错过晋升的机会。故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“AQ measures our ability to go through the shocks when life throws curveballs at us—how likely we are to deal with these situations. It can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance and the way we learn from changes in the environment.”可知,AQ能衡量我们在生活中承受冲击的能力,一个拥有高AQ的人处理这些逆境的可能性会更大。它可以被用来预测我们的态度、毅力等。由此可推知,拥有高AQ的人在面对困境时能更好地管理自己的情绪。故选A。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, try and find a meaningful goal. Adaptable people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as bumps in the road on the way to achieving their goal.”可知,在不利的情况下有一个有意义的目标会让你更加专注于想要的结果。故选A。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“AQ stands for adversity quotient and measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life. Being able to handle these rough patches we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too. So how can we learn to be more resilient(有适应力的) ”以及最后一段的“But, taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through.”可知,文章介绍了AQ的定义以及一些让我们在逆境中更具有适应力的方法。所以“如何具有适应力”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文为一篇说明文。文章向读者展示了如何用积极的思维来创造机会、吸引好运,最终获取更多的成功。
1.C 根据上文“Your desires serve as the roots of ‘luck’. One person might feel most lucky in passing an exam while another person in scoring her first hole.”可知,能达成自己内心的愿望的时候,就觉得自己是幸运的,与C项“Feeling lucky is to recognize your deep desires.”语意相同,且desires为复现词;而下文“If you feel unlucky, maybe it is because you have not identified what you want to be doing.”中的what you want to be doing与上文的desires同义,解释了人们感觉运气不佳是因为自己还没确定自己的愿望,C项与下文为对比关系,符合语境。故选C项。
2.G 本段的主题句为“Be bold.”,根据上文“The ‘unlucky’ are often experts in making themselves comfortable and safe, but achieve little.”可知,“不幸的人”一直在舒适区内,所以成就很少,而G项“But people who feel lucky put themselves in situations where they may fail.”(但那些感到幸运的人却把自己置于可能失败的境地。)与上文为转折关系,那些觉得幸运的人大胆地走出舒适区,即使会遭遇失败也不怕,下文“It takes courage to accept failure as a short-lived misfortune. Instead of wasting time avoiding tough situations, they would come up with reasons to act.”中提及failure,与G项中fail对应,G项在此处起承上启下的作用,故选G项。
3.E 本段的主题句为“See challenges as opportunities to succeed.”,根据上文“Have you just been offered an exciting but strikingly new responsibility at work Take it with passion. Have you been asked to speak in front of a huge crowd of people Write a great speech.”可知,此处以“被赋予新职责”和“在公开场合演讲”为例,诠释本段主题句中的challenges;E项“Treat terrifying moments as chances, not as hopeless difficulties.”表示当你接受那些“挑战”的时候,会觉得那是可怕的时刻,但是应把它们视为机会,chances与主题句中的opportunities同义,E项顺接上文,呼应了主题句,符合语境。故选E项。
4.A 根据下文“Unlucky people owe luck to accident, applying it as a chance to make excuses. Lucky people, however, build it into more good fortune. The only difference between the lucky and the unlucky, as reported, was that the former kept an eye out for luck, and the unlucky—given the exact same advantage—missed it.”可知,此处指出了两类人对于运气的态度,倒霉的人会错过运气,幸运的人留意运气,并把它变成好运,A项“Take advantage of good fortune.”中good fortune为复现词,符合语境。故选A项。
5.F 本段主题句为“Work hard.”,根据下文“For example, don’t worry about everything you’ve got to do for the rest of the week on Monday and just think about this moment.”可知,此处举例说明如何工作,不管本周有多少工作,只专注于正在做的工作;F项“Try to focus on doing one thing at a time and doing it extremely well.”符合语境。故选F项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观鸟在中国越来越受欢迎,吸引了各种各样的爱好者,从敬业的科学家到寻找有趣消遣的退休人员。中山大学生态学院教授、中国鸟类学会副秘书长刘洋是中国最有成就的观鸟者之一,他的观察名单上有大约1330种鸟类。
1.looking 考查非谓语动词。此处look与retirees构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填looking。
2.an 考查冠词。此处experience为泛指,且enriching是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
3.and 考查连词。短语both…and…表示“既……又……”。故填and。
4.accomplished 考查形容词。修饰名词bird-watchers应用形容词accomplished,作定语。故填accomplished。
5.approximately 考查副词。空处在句子中作状语应用副词approximately,故填approximately。
6.has been fascinated 考查时态和主谓一致。短语be fascinated with表示“对……着迷”。根据上文since childhood可知用现在完成时,主语为Liu,助动词用has。故填has been fascinated。
7.which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词record,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。
8.further 考查形容词比较级。修饰名词research,表示“更进一步的”应用形容词比较级further。故填further。
9.However 考查副词。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系,且有逗号,应用however,位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
10.accessible 考查形容词。此处为短语“make+宾语+宾补”的被动形式,形容词accessible作主语补足语。故填accessible。Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
1.furniture n. (objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in)家具
(教材P40)It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.
挪动房子里的所有家具花费了他很多精力。
(1)a piece of furniture 一件家具
(2)furnish vt. 布置家具;提供;供应
furnish…with sth 用某物布置……
furnish sb with sth 向某人提供某物
be furnished with 备有;安装有
(3)furnished adj. 配有家具的
【佳句背诵】
It is unwise for parents to furnish their children with anything they need.父母为孩子提供他们需要的任何东西并非明智之举。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The room was filled with a large collection of (furnish) and paintings.
②The landlord promised to furnish the apartment all the necessary appliances.
③ (furnish) with a compass and sandwiches, they set off for a day’s hiking.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④No one in the class could , which made the teacher very disappointed.
班上没有一个人能给出这个问题的正确答案,这让老师非常失望。
⑤The room , so it looked more beautiful.
→ ,
the room looked more beautiful.(用分词改写)
这个房间配备了一些现代家具,所以看起来更漂亮。
2.unfortunately adv. (used to say that a particular situation or fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult position) 不幸地;遗憾地
(教材P40)Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.
不幸的是,他的申请被拒绝了,因为他太年轻了并且不具备足够的资格。
(1)fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款;机会,运气;命运
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
try one’s fortune 碰运气
make a/one’s fortune 发财
have the good fortune to do sth
有幸做某事
(2)fortunate adj. 运气好的;幸运的
be fortunate to do/in having…
做/有……很幸运
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
(4)misfortune n. 厄运,不幸
【佳句背诵】
Unfortunately, my heart kept pounding wildly, and I ended up dropping the award on stage.
不幸的是,我的心一直在狂跳,结果把奖品掉在了台上。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
① (fortunately), the questions Mr Adler rewrote were so tough that he was knocked out in round three.
②We are (fortune) to live in such a peaceful and powerful country.
③You don’t have to spend fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals.
◆一句多译
④我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的机会。
→ I
to travel along the Silk Road. (fortunate)
→ I
to travel along the Silk Road. (fortune)
3.guidance n. (help or advice that is given to sb, especially by sb older or with more experience)指导;引导;导航
(教材P41) He finally finished the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
在导师的指导下他终于完成了研究论文。
(1)give sb guidance on(=give guidance to sb on…) 给某人关于……的指导
under one’s guidance(=under the guidance of…)
在……的指导/指引下
(2)guide v. 给某人领路(或导游);指引;指导
n. 导游,向导
(3)guided adj. 有向导的,有导游的
【佳句背诵】
Under the guidance of the coach, the national team performed so well that they finally won the gymnastics championship.在教练的指导下,国家队完美发挥,他们最终赢得了体操锦标赛的冠军。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.
②Today’s teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental (guide)on important matters such as career choice.
③After exploring the old part of town there is a (guide) tour of the cathedral.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达] Having written the English script, I still feel confused about some expressions. So would you be kind enough to spare some time
写完英文剧本后,我仍然对一些表达感到困惑。所以你能不能抽点时间给我一些指导 (应用文写作之求助信)
⑤We were guided by a local villager, and finally found the ancient castle.
→ , we finally found the ancient castle.(用过去分词改写)
→ , we finally found the ancient castle. (用with复合结构改写)
→ , we finally found the ancient castle. (用guidance改写)
4.advertising n.(the business of trying to persuade people to buy products or services)广告活动;广告业
(教材P41)The company is launching/has launched/launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
该公司正在发起/已经发起/发起了一场广告宣传活动来提升它的企业形象。
(1)advertising agency 广告公司
advertising industry 广告业
(2)advertise vt.& vi. 公布;宣传;做广告
advertise for… 登广告征聘/寻找……
(3)advertisement n. 广告,宣传
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Could you give me a job description of the position (advertise)
②A good (advertise), to which people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
③The Chinese government has launched a global (advertise) campaign in an effort to lift the reputation of Chinese-made goods.
◆完成句子
④I’m Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School.I’m writing to apply for the position of a volunteer in China Daily.
我叫李华,是红星中学的学生。我写信是为了应聘你在《中国日报》上刊登的志愿者职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
⑤Mother for weeks but without success. 近几周母亲接连登广告想雇一名清洁工,但没有成功。
现在完成进行时
【探索发现】
1.We have been enjoying a high reputation for our very competitive prices with high quality for years.
2.Many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
3.He has been fighting with a friend.
4.I have been looking for a job for three months.
5.I have been writing letters all this evening and I’ve just finished them.
【用法归纳】
1.基本含义:表示一个从过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作;表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作;表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的动作,通常表示一种感彩(关切、惊异、愤怒、赞许等)。
2.基本结构:have/has been doing
(1)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,到说话时刻动作刚刚结束。如:
Where have you been John has been waiting for you all this morning. 你去哪里了 约翰等了你一上午。(wait这个动作刚刚结束)
(2)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且有可能仍将继续下去。如:
The nation’s unemployment rate has been climbing steadily since last June.
自去年6月以来,该国的失业率一直在稳步攀升。(可能继续climb)
3.现在完成进行时的特点:
(1)兼具现在完成时及现在进行时的特点;
(2)可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响;
(3)也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性及感彩。
【名师点津】
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1.区别一:现在完成时表示的是过去发生且已经完成的动作,常常与already或ever连用;而现在完成进行时则表示的是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在,有可能还要继续下去的动作,一般不与already或ever等连用。如:
(1)They have already built an overpass over the Renmin Road.
他们已经在人民路上建了一座天桥。(已经建成)
They have been building an overpass over the Renmin Road lately.
他们最近一直在人民路上建一座天桥。(一直在建,但未完工)
(2)She has written a new book.
她写了一本新书。(已经写完)
She has been writing a new book.
她在写一本新书。(一直在写,但未写完)
2.区别二:现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示刚刚结束的动作,但在含义上有细微的区别,现在完成时强调的是动作的结果;而现在完成进行时强调的则是动作的过程。如:
I’ve already cleaned the house, so we can go to the cinema. 我已经打扫了房子,所以我们可以去看电影了。(强调clean的结果)
We are very tired. We’ve been cleaning the house.我们非常累。我们一直在打扫房子。 (强调clean的过程)
【实战演练】
●Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Dozens of doctors and nurses (work) day and night for weeks since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.
2.The dog (bark) for a long time, and I am following the sound to find it.
3.Amsterdam is a good city for cycling and people here (enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.
4.—I am sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He (prepare) for it for months.
5.We (struggle) for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
6.The police (wait) here for several days for an escaped criminal, but he (turn) up yet.
7.It is the third time that you (come) to our school.
8.They (search) the area for three days and two nights, but (find) anybody.
9.Little Jimmy is dirty all over because he (play) in the mud all the morning.
10.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.
●Ⅱ 语法与写作
1.People
through art for thousands of years.人们数千年来一直在通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。
2.The police for that missing boy since last month. Unluckily, they .
警察从上个月以来一直在搜寻那个丢失的男孩。不幸的是,他们还没有得到任何线索。
3.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David, I know you the run. Why let your coach’s worry get in your way
大卫,我知道你一直在期待这次跑步。为什么要让教练的担心妨碍你
4.In the past several years, the air quality of many cities in Northern China .
在过去的几年里,中国北方许多城市的空气质量已经有了很大改善。
5.I studying in Beijing Foreign Studies University, which is the best university to learn foreign languages in China.
我一直梦想着去北京外国语大学学习,那是中国最好的学习外语的大学。
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
For the first time in the history of Peking Opera, four women recently performed a piece in the China National Peking Opera Company(CNPOC)production 1. May 27th at Shanghai’s Majestic Theatre. The Peking Opera performance was one of the 51 2. (production) showed at the 12th China Art Festival in Shanghai. The CNPOC brought together three stories 3. (base) on events during the Red Army’s Long March. “They are stories about the 4. (brave)of the Red Army during the Long March,”says Song Chen,head of the CNPOC.“In the play,you can see 5. these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to help others. People will be 6. (deep)touched by their faith and devotion.”
One of the stories is about three women soldiers 7. (stay)for a night at a farmer’s home in a village. They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu,and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. When they leave the next morning, a soldier uses a pair of scissors 8. (cut)up the only quilt she has, leaving half of it for the village woman.
Peking Opera styles 9. (develop)over hundreds of years, 10. creates a wide range of roles, each featuring distinctive methods of performance and singing styles. Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar)
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
2.Peter went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since, so I can’t find him anywhere.
3.He has a great interest in tennis and (play) it twice a week over the past year.
4.We (walk) for three hours, so let’s have a rest.
5.Li Ming (go) abroad last year. We (not hear) from each other since then.
6.Sorry,I’m full. I (have) supper already.
7.The boy (not show) up since he went missing.
8.As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humour, Letters Alive (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since its first run.
9.Now that she is out of job, Lucy (consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
10.In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea (export) to Europe.
●Ⅱ 语法与写作
1.Since the time humankind started gardening, we
.
自从人类开始从事园艺以来,我们就一直试图让我们的环境变得更美丽。
2.The manager how to improve the programme since 9 am.从上午9点开始经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改善这一方案。
3.I for two hours, but I haven’t finished it.
这本书我已经读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。
4.This was the first time George by people around him.
这是乔治第一次感受到被他周围的人接纳。
●Ⅲ 语篇填空
For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it’s time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.
A natural forest that people in Sichuan Province tend 1. (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilometre Bamboo Sea is the 2. (large) bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 3. many parts of the country are covered with snow and ice.
Known as one of the country’s 10 most beautiful forests, it 4. (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 5. (shoot) there in 2001.
Two years later, the bamboo forest received worldwide 6. (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December 2003, 7. (become) the fourth tourism destination in China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.
The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang’an, two counties 8. the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9. poet from the Song Dynasty, described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an 10. (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest’s popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea.
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
We’ve all heard of IQ and EQ, but have you heard of AQ AQ stands for adversity quotient and measures your ability to deal with the ups and downs of life. Being able to handle these rough patches we all go through is not only important in our personal lives but in our professional lives too. So how can we learn to be more resilient(有适应力的)
Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us. In the workplace, it could be in the form of firings, the company we work for going under or being restructured, or even missing out on a promotion. Failed friendships and relationships, financial hard times and even deaths are things that can occur outside of work. AQ measures our ability to go through the shocks when life throws curveballs at us—how likely we are to deal with these situations. It can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance and the way we learn from changes in the environment.
Luckily, there are some steps you can take to help you be more resilient in the face of adversity. First, try and find a meaningful goal. Adaptable people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative situations as bumps in the road on the way to achieving their goal. Learning to relax and regulate your emotions is another key step—one way to help you de-stress is by practising breathing exercises. Similarly, thinking about things and letting them get to you can cause you to be stressed. See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow emotionally. Finally, make sure you have a good social support network. Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.
We can’t prevent things from happening in life—and sometimes they aren’t pleasant. But, taking a few steps to be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through.
( )1.What adversities are mentioned that may occur in the workplace
A.Being punished.
B.Failed relationships.
C.Missing out on a promotion.
D.The company being maintained.
( )2.What can someone with a high AQ supposedly do
A.They can manage their emotions.
B.They can get themselves promoted.
C.They can achieve their goals easily.
D.They can avoid adversities properly.
( )3.Why does having a meaningful goal help in adverse situations
A.You can concentrate more on a desired result.
B.You can forget about the unpleasant situations.
C.You can see clearly a bump on the way to success.
D.You can completely ignore your negative situations.
( )4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.EQ, IQ, AQ
B.How to be resilient
C.What is adversity quotient
D.Be brave in the face of adversity
●Ⅴ 阅读七选五 [2024·广东深圳高二期中]
Are you interested in attracting good luck and experiencing more success in your life In this article, we’ll show you how to use positive thinking to create your opportunities and attract good fortune.
Define luck for yourself. Your desires serve as the roots of “luck”. One person might feel most lucky in passing an exam while another person in scoring her first hole. 1. If you feel unlucky, maybe it is because you have not identified what you want to be doing.
Be bold. The “unlucky” are often experts in making themselves comfortable and safe, but achieve little. 2. It takes courage to accept failure as a short-lived misfortune. Instead of wasting time avoiding tough situations, they would come up with reasons to act.
See challenges as opportunities to succeed. Have you just been offered an exciting but strikingly new responsibility at work Take it with passion. Have you been asked to speak in front of a huge crowd of people Write a great speech. 3.
4. Unlucky people owe luck to accident, applying it as a chance to make excuses. Lucky people, however, build it into more good fortune. The only difference between the lucky and the unlucky, as reported, was that the former kept an eye out for luck, and the unlucky—given the exact same advantage—missed it.
Work hard. Sow the seeds of luck with labour. If you’re working twice as hard at work, your work will be twice as good, and you’ll tend to feel twice as lucky for having it done. 5. For example, don’t worry about everything you’ve got to do for the rest of the week on Monday and just think about this moment.
A.Take advantage of good fortune.
B.Don’t make excuses to deal with bad luck.
C.Feeling lucky is to recognize your deep desires.
D.They are not brave enough to concentrate on regular actions.
E.Treat terrifying moments as chances, not as hopeless difficulties.
F.Try to focus on doing one thing at a time and doing it extremely well.
G.But people who feel lucky put themselves in situations where they may fail.
●Ⅵ 语法填空
[2024·浙江北斗星盟高二联考]
Bird-watching, a hobby gaining significant traction in China,draws a varied crowd of enthusiasts, from dedicated scientists to retirees 1. (look) for an engaging pastime. Its appeal lies in the fact that it offers 2. enriching experience that is mutually beneficial both to bird-watchers 3. to their avian (鸟类的) friends.
Liu Yang, a professor at the School of Ecology at Sun Yat-sen University and the deputy secretary-general of the China Ornithological Society, is one of the country’s most 4. (accomplish) bird-watchers, and has a sighting list of 5. (approximate) 1,330 species.
Since childhood, Liu 6. (fascinate) with studying the nests of house swifts, an interest that sparked his love for nature and biodiversity. Hence, observing and identifying all the birds he saw and keeping a record, 7. is also known as a “life list”, became his “small goal”.
“Even though I have seen over 90 percent of the bird species in China, I still encounter intriguing bird behaviours and phenomena in the wild that inspire 8. (far) research,” he says.
9. , research is just one aspect of his work. “Scientific research and popular science shouldn’t be seen as separate entities (实体). Your research questions originate from nature and life, and the results should be made 10. (access) to the public,” he explains. (共84张PPT)
Period Three
Learning About Language
(Grammar)
语言精讲
语法归纳
练习册
1.furniture n. (objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs
and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it
suitable for living or working in)家具
(教材P40)It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of
furniture inside the house.
挪动房子里的所有家具花费了他很多精力。
(1)a piece of furniture 一件家具
(2)furnish vt. 布置家具;提供;供应
furnish…with sth 用某物布置……
furnish sb with sth 向某人提供某物
be furnished with 备有;安装有
(3)furnished adj. 配有家具的
【佳句背诵】
It is unwise for parents to furnish their children with anything
they need.
父母为孩子提供他们需要的任何东西并非明智之举。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The room was filled with a large collection of _________
(furnish) and paintings.
②The landlord promised to furnish the apartment _____ all the
necessary appliances.
③ __________ (furnish) with a compass and sandwiches, they set
off for a day's hiking.
furniture
with
Furnished
◆完成句子/句式改写
④No one in the class could ________________________________
________, which made the teacher very disappointed.
班上没有一个人能给出这个问题的正确答案，这让老师非常失望。
furnish the right answer to the question
⑤The room ________________________________________, so it
looked more beautiful.
→____________________________________, the room looked
more beautiful.(用分词改写)
这个房间配备了一些现代家具,所以看起来更漂亮。
was furnished with some modern furniture
Furnished with some modern furniture
2.unfortunately adv. (used to say that a particular situation or
fact makes you sad or disappointed, or gets you into a difficult
position) 不幸地;遗憾地
(教材P40)Unfortunately, his application was turned down
because he was too young and not qualified enough.
不幸的是,他的申请被拒绝了,因为他太年轻了并且不具备足够的资格。
(1)fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款;机会，运气;命运
seek one's fortune 寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
try one's fortune 碰运气
make a/one's fortune 发财
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(2)fortunate adj. 运气好的;幸运的
be fortunate to do/in having… 做/有……很幸运
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
(4)misfortune n. 厄运，不幸
【佳句背诵】
Unfortunately, my heart kept pounding wildly, and I ended up
dropping the award on stage.
不幸的是，我的心一直在狂跳，结果把奖品掉在了台上。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①_____________ (fortunately), the questions Mr Adler rewrote
were so tough that he was knocked out in round three.
②We are __________ (fortune) to live in such a peaceful and
powerful country.
③You don't have to spend___fortune to give your family tasty,
healthy meals.
Unfortunately
fortunate
a
◆一句多译
④我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的机会。
→ I __________________________________________to travel
along the Silk Road. (fortunate)
→ I ___________________________________________to travel
along the Silk Road. (fortune)
am fortunate enough to get an opportunity
have the good fortune to get an opportunity
3.guidance n. (help or advice that is given to sb, especially by
sb older or with more experience)指导;引导;导航
(教材P41) He finally finished the research paper under his tutor's
guidance.
在导师的指导下他终于完成了研究论文。
(1)give sb guidance on(=give guidance to sb on…)
给某人关于……的指导
under one's guidance(=under the guidance of…)
在……的指导/指引下
(2)guide v. 给某人领路(或导游);指引;指导
n. 导游，向导
(3)guided adj. 有向导的,有导游的
【佳句背诵】
Under the guidance of the coach, the national team performed
so well that they finally won the gymnastics championship.
在教练的指导下，国家队完美发挥，他们最终赢得了体操锦标赛
的冠军。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] The second group did high-intensity
aerobic exercise _______the guidance of a trainer for four or
more days a week.
under
②Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental
__________ (guide)on important matters such as career choice.
③After exploring the old part of town there is a ________
(guide) tour of the cathedral.
guidance
guided
◆完成句子/句式改写
④[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达] Having written the English script, I
still feel confused about some expressions. So would you be
kind enough to spare some time ____________________________
____________________________
写完英文剧本后，我仍然对一些表达感到困惑。所以你能不能抽点
时间给我一些指导？(应用文写作之求助信)
to give me some guidance/
to give some guidance to me
⑤We were guided by a local villager, and finally found the
ancient castle.
→_________________________, we finally found the ancient
castle.(用过去分词改写)
→______________________________, we finally found the ancient
castle. (用with复合结构改写)
→_________________________________________________________
____________, we finally found the ancient castle. (用guidance
改写)
Guided by a local villager
With a local villager guiding us
Under a local villager's guidance/Under the guidance of a local villager
4.advertising n.(the business of trying to persuade people to
buy products or services)广告活动;广告业
(教材P41)The company is launching/has launched/launched an
advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
该公司正在发起/已经发起/发起了一场广告宣传活动来提升它的企
业形象。
(1)advertising agency 广告公司
advertising industry 广告业
(2)advertise vt. & vi. 公布;宣传;做广告
advertise for… 登广告征聘/寻找……
(3)advertisement n. 广告,宣传
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Could you give me a job description of the position
___________ (advertise)
②A good ______________ (advertise), to which people attach
positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.
advertised
advertisement
③The Chinese government has launched a global ___________
(advertise) campaign in an effort to lift the reputation of
Chinese-made goods.
advertising
◆完成句子
④I'm Li Hua, a student from Hong Xing Middle School. I'm
writing to apply for the position of a volunteer _______________
_______________ in China Daily.
我叫李华，是红星中学的学生。我写信是为了应聘你在《中国日报》
上刊登的志愿者职位。(应用文写作之申请信)
that/which you have advertised
⑤Mother _________________________________ for weeks but
without success. 近几周母亲接连登广告想雇一名清洁工,但没有成功。
has been advertising for a cleaner
现在完成进行时
【探索发现】
1.We have been enjoying a high reputation for our very
competitive prices with high quality for years.
2.Many people around the world have been enjoying city centre
streets without cars for many years.
3.He has been fighting with a friend.
4.I have been looking for a job for three months.
5.I have been writing letters all this evening and I've just
finished them.
【用法归纳】
1.基本含义:表示一个从过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作;表示一个
从过去开始但仍在进行的动作;表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以
包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的动作,通常表示一种感彩
(关切、惊异、愤怒、赞许等)。
2.基本结构:have/has been doing
(1)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,到说话时刻动作刚刚结束。
如:
Where have you been John has been waiting for you all this
morning. 你去哪里了 约翰等了你一上午。(wait这个动作刚刚结束)
(2)表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且有可能仍将继续下去。
如:
The nation's unemployment rate has been climbing steadily
since last June.
自去年6月以来,该国的失业率一直在稳步攀升。(可能继续climb)
3.现在完成进行时的特点:
(1)兼具现在完成时及现在进行时的特点;
(2)可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响;
(3)也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性及感情
色彩。
【名师点津】
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1.区别一:现在完成时表示的是过去发生且已经完成的动作,常常与
already或ever连用;而现在完成进行时则表示的是从过去某一时刻开
始一直延续到现在,有可能还要继续下去的动作,一般不与already或
ever等连用。如:
(1)They have already built an overpass over the Renmin Road.
他们已经在人民路上建了一座天桥。(已经建成)
They have been building an overpass over the Renmin Road
lately.
他们最近一直在人民路上建一座天桥。(一直在建,但未完工)
(2)She has written a new book.
她写了一本新书。(已经写完)
She has been writing a new book.
她在写一本新书。(一直在写,但未写完)
2.区别二:现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示刚刚结束的动作,
但在含义上有细微的区别,现在完成时强调的是动作的结果;而现在完
成进行时强调的则是动作的过程。如:
I've already cleaned the house, so we can go to the cinema.
我已经打扫了房子,所以我们可以去看电影了。(强调clean的结果)
We are very tired. We've been cleaning the house.
我们非常累。我们一直在打扫房子。 (强调clean的过程)
【实战演练】
Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Dozens of doctors and nurses ___________________ (work) day
and night for weeks since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.
2.The dog _________________ (bark) for a long time, and I am
following the sound to find it.
3.Amsterdam is a good city for cycling and people here
___________________ (enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.
have been working
has been barking
have been enjoying
4.—I am sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ___________________ (prepare) for it for
months.
has been preparing
5.We _____________________ (struggle) for days, but things on
Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
6.The police __________________ (wait) here for several days for
an escaped criminal, but he ______________ (turn) up yet.
7.It is the third time that you ____________ (come) to our
school.
have been struggling
have been waiting
hasn't turned
have come
8.They ____________________ (search) the area for three days
and two nights, but ______________ (find) anybody.
9.Little Jimmy is dirty all over because he _________________
(play) in the mud all the morning.
10.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement
__________________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
have been searching
haven't found
has been playing
has been reached
Ⅱ语法与写作
1.People ____________________________________________
through art for thousands of years.
人们数千年来一直在通过艺术表达自己的思想和理念。
have been expressing their thoughts and ideas
2.The police ____________________ for that missing boy since
last month. Unluckily, they _____________________.
警察从上个月以来一直在搜寻那个丢失的男孩。不幸的是,他们还没
有得到任何线索。
have been searching
haven't got any clues
3.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] David, I know you
____________________ the run. Why let your coach's worry get
in your way
大卫，我知道你一直在期待这次跑步。为什么要让教练的担心妨碍你？
have been expecting
4.In the past several years, the air quality of many cities in
Northern China _____________________.
在过去的几年里,中国北方许多城市的空气质量已经有了很大改善。
has greatly improved
5.I _______________________ studying in Beijing Foreign Studies
University, which is the best university to learn foreign languages
in China.
我一直梦想着去北京外国语大学学习，那是中国最好的学习外语的
大学。
have been dreaming of
Ⅲ语篇填空
For the first time in the history of Peking Opera， four
women recently performed a piece in the China National Peking
Opera Company(CNPOC)production 1.____ May 27th at
Shanghai's Majestic Theatre. The Peking Opera performance was
one of the 51 2.____________(production) showed at the 12th
China Art Festival in Shanghai. The CNPOC brought together
three stories 3._______(base) on events during the Red Army's
Long March. “They are stories about the 4.________(brave)of the
on
productions
based
bravery
Red Army during the Long March，”says Song Chen，head of
the CNPOC．“In the play，you can see 5.______ these soldiers
do to sacrifice themselves to help others. People will be
6._______(deep)touched by their faith and devotion.”
One of the stories is about three women soldiers
7.________(stay)for a night at a farmer's home in a village. They
sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu，and feel
sorry for her poor living conditions. When they leave the next
morning, a soldier uses a pair of scissors 8._______ (cut)up the
only quilt she has， leaving half of it for the village woman.
what
deeply
staying
to cut
Peking Opera styles 9.____________________________
__________ (develop)over hundreds of years， 10._______
creates a wide range of roles， each featuring distinctive
methods of performance and singing styles.
have developed/have been developing
which
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空
1.In the last few years, China __________ (make) great
achievements in environmental protection.
has made
2.Peter went to the library after breakfast and ___________
______ (write) his essay there ever since, so I can't find him
anywhere.
has been writing
3.He has a great interest in tennis and _________________ (play)
it twice a week over the past year.
has been playing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.We ___________________ (walk) for three hours, so let's have
a rest.
have been walking
5.Li Ming ______ (go) abroad last year. We ______________
(not hear) from each other since then.
went
haven't heard
6.Sorry,I'm full. I __________ (have) supper already.
have had
7.The boy _______________ (not show) up since he went
missing.
has not shown
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humour,
Letters Alive ____________________ (commit) to promoting
Chinese literature since its first run.
has been committed
9.Now that she is out of job, Lucy __________________________
__________ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't
decided yet.
has been considering/is considering
10.In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea
______________ (export) to Europe.
was exported
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ语法与写作
1.Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____________
____________________________________________.
自从人类开始从事园艺以来,我们就一直试图让我们的环境变得更美丽。
have been trying to make our environment more beautiful
2.The manager ____________________________ how to improve
the programme since 9 am.
从上午9点开始经理就一直在告诉工人们如何改善这一方案。
has been telling the workers
1
2
3
4
3.I ____________________________for two hours, but I haven't
finished it.
这本书我已经读了两个小时了,但我还没读完。
have been reading this book
4.This was the first time George_________________ by people
around him.
这是乔治第一次感受到被他周围的人接纳。
had felt accepted
1
2
3
4
Ⅲ语篇填空
For those looking to escape the concrete jungle, maybe it's
time to dive into the bamboo forests of southern Sichuan.
A natural forest that people in Sichuan Province tend
1.________ (visit) is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin.
The 120-square-kilometre Bamboo Sea is the 2._______ (large)
bamboo park in China and its average temperature seldom
drops below zero degrees Celsius in winter 3.______ many parts
of the country are covered with snow and ice.
to visit
largest
when
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Known as one of the country's 10 most beautiful forests, it
4.__________ (be) a popular tourist attraction since the Oscar-
winning Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 5.__________ (shoot)
there in 2001.
Two years later, the bamboo forest received worldwide
6.___________ (recognize) as a bamboo reserve in December
2003, 7.__________ (become) the fourth tourism destination in
China to be granted Green Globe 21 certification.
has been
was shot
recognition
becoming
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The Bamboo Sea covers Changning and Jiang'an, two
counties 8._______ the authority of Yibin. Amazed at its vast
expanse, Huang Tingjian, 9.___ poet from the Song Dynasty,
described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an
10.__________ (influence) man of letters, his description gave
rise to the forest's popular nickname—the Bamboo Sea.
under
a
influential
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川的竹海。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.________
to visit
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth意为“倾向于做某事”，故填
to visit。
2._______
largest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，此处
应用形容词的最高级形式，表示“最大的”，故填largest。
3.______
when
[解析] 考查定语从句。先行词为winter，关系词在定语从句中作时
间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
1
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4.__________
has been
[解析] 考查时态。根据句中的since可知，该句时态为现在完成时，
故填has been。
5.__________
was shot
[解析] 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用
一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语Crouching Tiger Hidden
Dragon与shoot之间是被动关系，故填was shot。
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6.___________
recognition
[解析] 考查名词。根据句意及前文形容词worldwide可知，该空填名
词作宾语，故填recognition。
7.__________
becoming
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，
且the bamboo forest与become之间是主动关系，故填becoming。
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8._______
under
[解析] 考查介词。under the authority of意为“在……管辖下”，故
填under。
9.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。根据句意可知，poet from the Song Dynasty作
前文Huang Tingjian的同位语，补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人，
poet首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。
10.__________
influential
[解析] 考查形容词。根据句意和空后的名词可知，该空用形容词修
饰名词man of letters，故填influential。
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Ⅳ阅读理解
We've all heard of IQ and EQ, but have you heard of AQ
AQ stands for adversity quotient and measures your ability to
deal with the ups and downs of life. Being able to handle these
rough patches we all go through is not only important in our
personal lives but in our professional lives too. So how can we
learn to be more resilient(有适应力的)
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Adverse situations can take us by surprise and shock us. In
the workplace, it could be in the form of firings, the company
we work for going under or being restructured, or even missing
out on a promotion. Failed friendships and relationships,
financial hard times and even deaths are things that can occur
outside of work. AQ measures our ability to go through the
shocks when life throws curveballs at us—how likely we are to
deal with these situations. It can be used to predict our
attitudes, perseverance and the way we learn from changes in
the environment.
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Luckily, there are some steps you can take to help you be
more resilient in the face of adversity. First, try and find a
meaningful goal. Adaptable people often have an aim and are
able to concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing
negative situations as bumps in the road on the way to
achieving their goal. Learning to relax and regulate your
emotions is another key step—one way to help you de-stress is
by practising breathing exercises. Similarly, thinking about things
and letting them get to you can cause you to be stressed.
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See difficulties more as an opportunity to learn and grow
emotionally. Finally, make sure you have a good social support
network. Being able to talk with someone about the challenges
we face can help.
We can't prevent things from happening in life—and
sometimes they aren't pleasant. But, taking a few steps to be
more resilient can make them a little easier to get through.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AQ的定义以及一些让
我们在逆境中更具有适应力的方法。
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( ) 1.What adversities are mentioned that may occur in the
workplace
A.Being punished.
B.Failed relationships.
C.Missing out on a promotion.
D.The company being maintained.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the workplace, it could be
in the form of firings, the company we work for going under or
being restructured, or even missing out on a promotion.”可知，
工作场所可能出现的困境是错过晋升的机会。故选C。
√
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( ) 2.What can someone with a high AQ supposedly do
A.They can manage their emotions.
B.They can get themselves promoted.
C.They can achieve their goals easily.
D.They can avoid adversities properly.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“AQ measures our ability to go
through the shocks when life throws curveballs at us—how likely
we are to deal with these situations. It can be used to predict
our attitudes, perseverance and the way we learn from changes
in the environment.”可知，AQ能衡量我们在生活中承受冲击的能力，
一个拥有高AQ的人处理这些逆境的可能性会更大。它可以被用来预
测我们的态度、毅力等。由此可推知，拥有高AQ的人在面对困境时
能更好地管理自己的情绪。故选A。
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( ) 3.Why does having a meaningful goal help in adverse
situations
A.You can concentrate more on a desired result.
B.You can forget about the unpleasant situations.
C.You can see clearly a bump on the way to success.
D.You can completely ignore your negative situations.
√
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段的“First, try and find a meaningful
goal. Adaptable people often have an aim and are able to
concentrate more on a desired outcome, seeing negative
situations as bumps in the road on the way to achieving their
goal.”可知，在不利的情况下有一个有意义的目标会让你更加专注于
想要的结果。故选A。
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( ) 4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.EQ， IQ， AQ
B.How to be resilient
C.What is adversity quotient
D.Be brave in the face of adversity
√
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[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“AQ stands for adversity
quotient and measures your ability to deal with the ups and
downs of life. Being able to handle these rough patches we all
go through is not only important in our personal lives but in
our professional lives too. So how can we learn to be more
resilient(有适应力的) ”以及最后一段的“But, taking a few steps to
be more resilient can make them a little easier to get through.”
可知，文章介绍了AQ的定义以及一些让我们在逆境中更具有适应力
的方法。所以“如何具有适应力”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
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Ⅴ阅读七选五［2024·广东深圳高二期中］
Are you interested in attracting good luck and experiencing
more success in your life In this article, we'll show you how to
use positive thinking to create your opportunities and attract
good fortune.
Define luck for yourself. Your desires serve as the roots of
“luck”. One person might feel most lucky in passing an exam
while another person in scoring her first hole. 1.___ If you feel
unlucky, maybe it is because you have not identified what you
want to be doing.
C
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Be bold. The “unlucky” are often experts in making
themselves comfortable and safe, but achieve little. 2.___ It takes
courage to accept failure as a short-lived misfortune. Instead of
wasting time avoiding tough situations, they would come up
with reasons to act.
See challenges as opportunities to succeed. Have you just
been offered an exciting but strikingly new responsibility at work
Take it with passion. Have you been asked to speak in front of
a huge crowd of people Write a great speech. 3.___
G
E
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4.___ Unlucky people owe luck to accident, applying it as a
chance to make excuses. Lucky people, however, build it into
more good fortune. The only difference between the lucky and
the unlucky, as reported, was that the former kept an eye out
for luck, and the unlucky—given the exact same advantage—
missed it.
Work hard. Sow the seeds of luck with labour. If you're
working twice as hard at work, your work will be twice as good,
and you'll tend to feel twice as lucky for having it done.
A
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5.___ For example, don't worry about everything you've got to
do for the rest of the week on Monday and just think about
this moment.
F
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A.Take advantage of good fortune.
B.Don't make excuses to deal with bad luck.
C.Feeling lucky is to recognize your deep desires.
D.They are not brave enough to concentrate on regular actions.
E.Treat terrifying moments as chances, not as hopeless difficulties.
F.Try to focus on doing one thing at a time and doing it
extremely well.
G.But people who feel lucky put themselves in situations where
they may fail.
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【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章向读者展示了如何用积极的
思维来创造机会、吸引好运，最终获取更多的成功。
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1.___
C
[解析] 根据上文“Your desires serve as the roots of ‘luck’. One
person might feel most lucky in passing an exam while another
person in scoring her first hole.”可知，能达成自己内心的愿望的
时候，就觉得自己是幸运的，与C项“Feeling lucky is to recognize
your deep desires.”语意相同，且desires为复现词；而下文“If you
feel unlucky, maybe it is because you have not identified what
you want to be doing.”中的what you want to be doing与上文的
desires同义，解释了人们感觉运气不佳是因为自己还没确定自己的
愿望，C项与下文为对比关系，符合语境。故选C项。
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2.___
G
[解析] 本段的主题句为“Be bold.”，根据上文“The ‘unlucky’ are
often experts in making themselves comfortable and safe, but
achieve little.”可知，“不幸的人”一直在舒适区内，所以成就很少，
而G项“But people who feel lucky put themselves in situations
where they may fail.”(但那些感到幸运的人却把自己置于可能失败
的境地。)与上文为转折关系，那些觉得幸运的人大胆地走出舒适区，
即使会遭遇失败也不怕，下文“It takes courage to accept failure
as a short-lived misfortune. Instead of wasting time avoiding
tough situations, they would come up with reasons to act.”中提
及failure，与G项中fail对应，G项在此处起承上启下的作用，故选G项。
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3.___
E
[解析] 本段的主题句为“See challenges as opportunities to
succeed.”，根据上文“Have you just been offered an exciting but
strikingly new responsibility at work Take it with passion. Have
you been asked to speak in front of a huge crowd of people
Write a great speech.”可知，此处以“被赋予新职责”和“在公开场合
演讲”为例，诠释本段主题句中的challenges；E项“Treat terrifying
moments as chances, not as hopeless difficulties.”表示当你接受那
些“挑战”的时候，会觉得那是可怕的时刻，但是应把它们视为机会，
chances与主题句中的opportunities同义，E项顺接上文，呼应了主题
句，符合语境。故选E项。
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4.___
A
[解析] 根据下文“Unlucky people owe luck to accident, applying
it as a chance to make excuses. Lucky people, however, build it
into more good fortune. The only difference between the lucky
and the unlucky, as reported, was that the former kept an eye
out for luck, and the unlucky—given the exact same
advantage—missed it.”可知，此处指出了两类人对于运气的态度，
倒霉的人会错过运气，幸运的人留意运气，并把它变成好运，A项
“Take advantage of good fortune.”中good fortune为复现词，符合
语境。故选A项。
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5.___
F
[解析] 本段主题句为“Work hard.”，根据下文“For example, don't
worry about everything you've got to do for the rest of the
week on Monday and just think about this moment.”可知，此处
举例说明如何工作，不管本周有多少工作，只专注于正在做的工作；
F项“Try to focus on doing one thing at a time and doing it
extremely well.”符合语境。故选F项。
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Ⅵ语法填空
[2024·浙江北斗星盟高二联考]
Bird-watching, a hobby gaining significant traction in
China,draws a varied crowd of enthusiasts, from dedicated
scientists to retirees 1.________ (look) for an engaging pastime.
Its appeal lies in the fact that it offers 2.____ enriching
experience that is mutually beneficial both to bird-watchers
3._____ to their avian (鸟类的) friends.
looking
an
and
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Liu Yang, a professor at the School of Ecology at Sun Yat-
sen University and the deputy secretary-general of the China
Ornithological Society, is one of the country's most
4._____________ (accomplish) bird-watchers, and has a sighting
list of 5.______________ (approximate) 1,330 species.
Since childhood, Liu 6.____________________ (fascinate) with
studying the nests of house swifts, an interest that sparked his
love for nature and biodiversity. Hence, observing and
identifying all the birds he saw and keeping a record, 7._______
is also known as a “life list”, became his “small goal”.
accomplished
approximately
has been fascinated
which
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“Even though I have seen over 90 percent of the bird
species in China, I still encounter intriguing bird behaviours and
phenomena in the wild that inspire 8.________ (far) research,”
he says.
9._________, research is just one aspect of his work.
“Scientific research and popular science shouldn't be seen as
separate entities (实体). Your research questions originate from
nature and life, and the results should be made 10.__________
(access) to the public,” he explains.
further
However
accessible
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【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观鸟在中国越来越受
欢迎，吸引了各种各样的爱好者，从敬业的科学家到寻找有趣消遣的
退休人员。中山大学生态学院教授、中国鸟类学会副秘书长刘洋是中
国最有成就的观鸟者之一，他的观察名单上有大约1330种鸟类。
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1.________
looking
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处look与retirees构成主动关系，故用现
在分词作定语。故填looking。
2.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。此处experience为泛指，且enriching是发音以元
音音素开头的单词。故填an。
3._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。短语both…and…表示“既……又……”。故填and。
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4._____________
accomplished
[解析] 考查形容词。修饰名词bird-watchers应用形容词
accomplished，作定语。故填accomplished。
5.______________
approximately
[解析] 考查副词。空处在句子中作状语应用副词approximately，故
填approximately。
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6.____________________
has been fascinated
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。短语be fascinated with表示“对……着
迷”。根据上文since childhood可知用现在完成时，主语为Liu，助动
词用has。故填has been fascinated。
7._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词record，关系
词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
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8.________
further
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。修饰名词research，表示“更进一步的”应
用形容词比较级further。故填further。
9._________
However
[解析] 考查副词。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，且有逗号，
应用however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
10.__________
accessible
[解析] 考查形容词。此处为短语“make+宾语+宾补”的被动形式，形
容词accessible作主语补足语。故填accessible。
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