Period Four Using Language
【课前自主探究】
Task 1 Text Structure Analysing
1.alone 2.desperate 3.ice 4.animal fat 5.sea animals
6.go outside 7.Discipline 8.team spirit 9.relief 10.joy
Task 2 Fast Reading
after four months’ struggle and perseverance,all the crew members were rescued finally and reunited with their family and friends
Task 3 Careful Reading
1—3 DAD
Task 4 Micro-writing
1.fell 2.Staying 3.to make 4.which 5.a
6.whatever 7.optimistic 8.were rescued 9.that mitment
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①gave away ②give off ③give up ④give way to
⑤will be given off
2.①commitment ②committed ③completing ④my wholehearted commitment ⑤who is committed to curing patients’ diseases; who commits himself to curing patients’ diseases
句型透视
1.①why ②going ③if ④What if one of them falls over; What if they both have a fall together
2.①than ②nothing ③anything ④There is nothing like a hot bath ⑤nothing like as painful asPeriod Four Using Language
Ⅰ.1.barked 2.recreations 3.candidate(s)
4.advertised 5.motives 6.guidance 7.damp 8.episode
Ⅱ.1.application 2.Unfortunately 3.advertising
4.resolution 5.commitment 6.roughly 7.Motivated 8.to
Ⅲ.1.give off 2.pay back 3.make fire 4.cheer me up 5.deal with 6.what if
Ⅳ.1.had caught the flight yesterday
2.as much art and culture as possible
3.There is nothing like/There is nothing better than a good sleep
4.It is our duty to try our best
5.felt such (a sense of) relief that
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了92岁的Alfredo Aliaga成为徒步穿越大峡谷的最年长的人的故事。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since then, he has returned to the Grand Canyon so many times to remember his wife.”可知,他多次回到大峡谷是为了纪念他的妻子。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Before his latest attempt, his son-in-law, Jurgen Buchenau, made a Facebook post to look out for trekkers to help the family keep records of this history-making hike.”可知,Jurgen Buchenau在Facebook上发布了一条帖子是为了寻找徒步旅行者,帮助他们一家记录这次创造历史的徒步旅行。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At 4 pm this afternoon, he climbed out of the canyon at the Bright Angel trailhead, super satisfied and excited to have become the oldest person on record to have crossed the canyon rim-to-rim at age 92.”可知,Alfredo Aliaga成为徒步穿越大峡谷的最年长的人,据此推断,他应当感觉无比自豪。故选A项。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了92岁的Alfredo Aliaga成为徒步穿越大峡谷的最年长的人的故事,由此推断,B项“Breaking a record at 92”(在92岁破纪录)适合做最佳标题。故选B项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者收养的一只残疾小狗温妮即使在困难面前也仍然积极乐观,教会了作者很多关于爱、接纳和坚韧的东西。
1.C 根据上文“As an animal shelter owner…”可知,作者是动物收容所的主人,所以应该希望收纳更多的动物,扩大他的家庭规模。故选C。unite团结;comfort安慰;expand扩张;defend保卫。
2.B 根据下文a lamb with one ear可知,这里指作者第一次救的动物——一只单耳羔羊。故选B。purchase购买;rescue营救;contact联系;search搜寻。
3.A 根据上文“As an animal shelter owner…”可知,作者是动物收容所的主人,所以他给200只动物提供住所。故选A。house容纳,给……提供住处;list列举;find发现;reach到达。
4.B 根据下文“…my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy ears.”可知,这里应该是指小狗温妮棕色的大眼睛和耷拉着的耳朵赢得了作者的心。故选B。heal治愈;win赢得;lose失去;attract吸引。
5.C 根据下文“…me of a kangaroo…”可知,这里指小狗温妮独特的外表让作者想起了袋鼠。故选C。 convince使相信;free使自由;remind使想起;inform通知。
6.B 根据上文“The puppy, Winnie, was deserted for its bad front legs, but instantly…my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy ears.”可知,温妮的前腿是残疾的,所以它应该是收到了定制的轮椅,可以让它自由快乐地移动。故选B。heart-shaped心形的;custom-made定制的;hand-picked仔细挑选的;mass-produced批量生产的。
7.D 根据下文“…I wrote a book, Winnie’s Warriors, sharing his story and those of other…dogs at the farm.”可知,作者应该是受到了温妮的经历的启发,所以写了一本书《温妮的勇士》,分享了它和农场里其他残疾狗的故事。故选D。enrich使丰富;relieve使安慰;drive迫使;inspire鼓舞,给……以启示。
8.D 根据上文other可知,这里指其他像温妮一样残疾的狗。故选D。athletic健壮的;loyal忠诚的;normal正常的;disabled残疾的。
9.A 根据上文while可知,上下文是转折关系,所以应该是人们刚开始的时候很同情温妮,但他们很快意识到温妮和它的朋友们在农场过着最好的生活。故选A。pity同情;doubt怀疑;praise表扬;support支持。
10.C 根据下文“He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day.”可知,温妮给人们带来了欢乐,所以它的Instagram支持者应该是持续增长的。故选C。work工作;update更新;grow增加;count计数。
11.A 根据下文“He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day.”可知,温妮给人们带来了欢乐,所以它表现出的是乐观的状态。故选A。optimism乐观;strength力量;bravery勇敢;excellence优秀。
12.D 根据下文“He has…me so much about love, acceptance and resilience.”可知,温妮教会了作者很多关于爱、接纳和坚韧的东西,所以作者为温妮感到无比骄傲。故选D。patient有耐心的;mindful留心的;content满意的;proud骄傲的。
13.C 根据下文“…me so much about love, acceptance and resilience.”可知,这里应该是指温妮教会了作者很多关于爱、接纳和坚韧的东西。故选C。change改变;tell告诉;teach教;order命令。
14.D 根据下文“…as they have displayed the…that exists even in the face of hardships.”可知,像温妮这样的动物展示了即使在困难面前也存在美丽,所以它们应该是值得被赞美和珍惜的。故选D。seek寻找;dream梦想;tend打算;deserve值得。
15.C 根据上文“He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day.”和“He has…me so much about love, acceptance and resilience.”可知,像温妮这样的动物们即使在困难面前也仍然积极乐观,所以展示出的都是美好的东西。故选C。closeness紧密; care照顾;beauty美丽;kindness善良。Period Four Using Language
Task 1 Text Structure Analysing
Task 2 Fast Reading
The text mainly tells us that
.
Task 3 Careful Reading
Read the text and then choose the best answer.
( )1.Why did they feel alone and desperate on Elephant Island
A.Something unexpected happened to Shackleton and his boat.
B.They didn’t have water and food to survive.
C.They can’t seek any help from others.
D.They got stuck in a difficult situation and they were worried whether the help could come.
( )2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text
A.They could make fire by burning trees on Antarctica.
B.A good dinner and some music could cheer them up on Elephant Island.
C.Sea animals were their only source of food.
D.The temperatures changed frequently on Antarctica.
( )3.On the island they faced many struggles EXCEPT .
A.lack of food B.strong winds
C.changing weather D.sea creatures
Task 4 Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
After Shackleton sailed away from Elephant Island to seek help, our life 1. (fall) into a regular pattern. 2. (stay) alive took all our time and energy. We could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. We burnt animal fat 3. (make) fire, 4. gave off oily, black smoke. The food was pretty well all meat of sea animals. So as 5. chef, I tried to vary the meals in 6. way I could. As the changing temperatures could make us ill, we had to be careful not to go outside too often. The black smoke of animal fat damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 7. (optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. When we finally 8. (rescue), we felt such relief and joy 9. many of us could not hide our tears. Shackleton paid us back by his 10. (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.
1.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
(教材P44)This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. 这会产生油腻的黑烟,但是就算在强风中,它也能一直燃烧。
give away 颁发,分发;泄露(秘密);赠送
give up 放弃;让出;认输
give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服,让步
give out 用完;分发;公布;停止运行
give way to 向……让步;被……代替
【佳句背诵】
There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic glow.
天空高挂着一轮大大的明月, 散发着神奇的清辉。
【活学活用】
◆用give 短语的适当形式填空
①The old teacher all his books to the school last month.
②Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t waste gas.
③Faced with difficulties, they never but try their best to find a way out.
④The truck refused to the car, so they caused an accident.
◆完成句子
⑤If more and more cars run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas , polluting the atmosphere.
如果街上行驶的汽车越来越多,大量的有毒气体会被释放出来,污染大气。
2.commitment n. (a promise to do sth or to behave in a particular way; the willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity)承诺;保证;奉献
(教材P45)And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。
(1)make a commitment to…对……做出承诺
commitment to sb/sth 对……的奉献/
投入
(2)commit v. 犯(罪或错等);承
诺,保证
commit to (doing) sth 承诺/致力于(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/献身于
(做)某事
(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信
的;坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于/献身于
(做)某事
[温馨提示] commit/devote/dedicate oneself to (doing) sth表示“专心致志于(做)某事”, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词。
【佳句背诵】
The company’s commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
这家公司承诺供货质优价廉,这对它的成功至关重要。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2021·天津卷] Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
②She is respected by her colleagues and regarded as a (commit) teacher by her students.
③ [2022·北京卷] I decided to commit to (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature.
◆完成句子
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] Recalling the past struggling days, I deeply sensed that it was my teacher’s encouragement, my family’s support,and that made it all worthwhile.
回想起过去那段挣扎的日子,我深深地感到,正是老师的鼓励、家人的支持,以及我全心全意的投入,让这一切都变得值得。
⑤[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] The person I respect most is my uncle / all his life.(应用文写作之人物描写)
我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔,他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。
1.(教材P44)What if they were delayed
如果他们被耽搁了怎么办
What if…
句型公式
【句式点拨】
“What if… ”常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,意为“倘使……将会怎样/如果……将会怎样 ”,后面经常跟一般现在时,有时根据语境判断也可以跟虚拟语气。
【相关拓展】
(1)How/What about doing… ……怎么样
(2)Why not… 为什么不……
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Bob is a man of the world; not go to him for advice
②Tomorrow will be sunny. How about (go) to Mount Gu for a picnic
③I don’t like to have you go boating in such weather. What a storm should come up
◆完成句子
④[2023·浙江1月考] The thought of leaving them fills me with fear.
一想到要离开他们,我就害怕。如果他们其中一个摔倒了怎么办 如果他们一起跌倒了呢
2.(教材P44)There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点儿音乐更能让我们振作起来了。
There is/was nothing like…没有什么比……更……
句型公式
【句式点拨】
There is/was nothing like…是一个用来表达赞美的常见句型,意为“没有什么比……更……”。
【相关拓展】
nothing like 丝毫不像,一点不像
nothing better than…
没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……
anything like与……相像
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①There is nothing better a good rest when you are tired.
②The town offers entertainments of a kind, but like what you’ll find in the city.
③The food here doesn’t taste like what we had in Chinatown.
◆完成句子
④ when you are worn out after a busy day!
当你在忙碌了一天后疲惫不堪时,没有什么能比得上洗个热水澡了!
⑤The operation was performed in half an hour. To my astonishment, it was I had expected.
手术不到半个小时就完成了。让我惊讶的是手术根本不像我想的那么痛。Period Four Using Language
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.The baby started to cry when the puppy (吠叫) at her.
2.Walking and cycling are (娱乐活动) most easily available to all sections of the population.
3.Please send us all the information that you have about the (应试者) for the position.
4.The concert was well enough (做广告) but ticket sales were poor.
5.I think you should question their (动机) for offering to lend you the money.
6.Under his teacher’s (指导), he has developed into an accomplished pianist.
7.The room was (潮湿的) and smelly, so we opened all the windows and gave it a good airing.
8.Being named the best athlete of the year was an important (一段经历)in his life.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.I am feeling frustrated because they have rejected my (apply).
2. (fortunate), his father died, leaving the family even worse off.
3.We launched a big (advertise) campaign to promote our new toothpaste.
4.They made a (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
5.The government has a (commit) to provide urban citizens with improved community services and facilities.
6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided (rough) into three zones.
7. (motivate)by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.
8.Lu Xun was loyal the people, bending his efforts to the task until his dying day.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.Fireflies (放出) flashes of light when they fly at night.
2.He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to (偿还) everything he had stolen.
3.He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and (生火).
4.I became depressed, and Dustin had just the thing to (使我高兴起来).
5.Education and travel have equipped him to (应付) all sorts of people.
6.As a father of three girls I have often thought, (要是……该怎么办) something happens to me
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.If we , we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. (虚拟语气)
如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,现在我们就会在海滩享受我们的假期了。
2.We want to expose the kids to . (as…as…结构)
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。
3. when you are worn out after a long journey. (there be结构)
当你经过长途旅行而筋疲力尽时,没有什么能比得上好好睡一觉。
4. to deal well with every challenge with the help of our teachers. (it作形式主语)
在我们的老师的帮助下尽全力处理好每次挑战是我们的责任。
5.I I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.(such…that…)
我感到如释重负,当我回到学校时,我就不必再感到尴尬了。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·安徽皖北县中联盟高二期中考试]
Exploring the Grand Canyon is an exciting experience at any age. For more experienced adventurers, the iconic rim-to-rim hike provides awe-inspiring views and unforgettable memories. For one man, it also means breaking a record. At 92 years old, Alfredo Aliaga has become the oldest person to complete the Grand Canyon Rim-to-Rim hike.
The 24-mile trek (跋涉) is no easy job. Less than 1% of Grand Canyon visitors have completed it, and even park rangers (护林员) recommend training for at least a year before attempting to accomplish it. Aliaga, an experienced hiker who has crossed the Grand Canyon multiple times, prepared for it by walking for three hours every day around his home in Berlin.
Aliaga first trekked the Grand Canyon alongside his wife, with whom he shared his love for hikes and nature. After she died from ALS in 2006, he once again returned to the Grand Canyon. Since then, he has returned to the Grand Canyon so many times to remember his wife.
Before his latest attempt, his son-in-law, Jurgen Buchenau, made a Facebook post to look out for trekkers to help the family keep records of this history-making hike. “We’d love to document what we hope will be an awesome achievement. Alfredo last completed a R2R last year when he was 91 and has been hiking in the canyon five times in the last four years, so he’s going to be ready for this!”
On October 15, after hiking for 21 hours in two days, Aliaga completed this massive achievement. “Alfredo did it!” Jurgen wrote on Facebook. “At 4 pm this afternoon, he climbed out of the canyon at the Bright Angel trailhead, super satisfied and excited to have become the oldest person on record to have crossed the canyon rim-to-rim at age 92.”
( )1.Why did Aliaga decide to do the rim-to-rim hike again and again
A.To break a record.
B.To challenge himself.
C.To recall his mate.
D.To become a celebrity.
( )2.What did Jurgen Buchenau do for Aliaga
A.He made a plan for the hike.
B.He offered medical support.
C.He helped Aliaga train for the hike.
D.He asked other hikers for assistance.
( )3.How did Aliaga feel after completing the rim-to-rim hike
A.Proud. B.Confident.
C.Surprised. D.Calm.
( )4.What is the best title for the text
A.Exploring the Grand Canyon
B.Breaking a record at 92
C.An adventurous woman
D.The rim-to-rim hike
●Ⅵ 完形填空
[2024·浙江A9协作体高二期中]
My friend Megan texted about a puppy needing a home, attaching photos. As an animal shelter owner, I am always looking to 1 my family. After buying land in 2017, I opened Charlotte’s Freedom Farm, named after my first 2 , a lamb with one ear. With the profits from my four pet supply stores, I have 3 up to 200 animals.
The puppy, Winnie, was deserted for its bad front legs, but instantly 4 my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy ears. His unique appearance 5 me of a kangaroo, so I started an Instagram page for him, @winnie theroo.
At Pawsability, Winnie received 6 wheels, allowing him to move freely and merrily. 7 by his journey, I wrote a book, Winnie’s Warriors, sharing his story and those of other 8 dogs at the farm. While some people initially 9 him, they quickly realize that Winnie and his friends are living their best lives on the farm. His Instagram following continues to 10 , with fans finding inspiration in his 11 . He brings joy and laughter into our lives every day.
As Winnie’s family member, I am incredibly 12 of him. He has 13 me so much about love, acceptance and resilience. Animals like Winnie 14 to be celebrated and cherished, as they have displayed the 15 that exists even in the face of hardships.
( )1.A.unite B.comfort
C.expand D.defend
( )2.A.purchase B.rescue
C.contact D.search
( )3.A.housed B.listed
C.found D.reached
( )4.A.healed B.won
C.lost D.attracted
( )5.A.convinced B.freed
C.reminded D.informed
( )6.A.heart-shaped B.custom-made
C.hand-picked D.mass-produced
( )7.A.Enriched B.Relieved
C.Driven D.Inspired
( )8.A.athletic B.loyal
C.normal D.disabled
( )9.A.pity B.doubt
C.praise D.support
( )10.A.work B.update
C.grow D.count
( )11.A.optimism B.strength
C.bravery D.excellence
( )12.A.patient B.mindful
C.content D.proud
( )13.A.changed B.told
C.taught D.ordered
( )14.A.seek B.dream
C.tend D.deserve
( )15.A.closeness B.care
C.beauty D.kindness(共61张PPT)
Period Four
Using Language
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
Task 1 Text Structure Analysing
alone
desperate
ice
animal fat
sea animals
go
outside
Discipline
team spirit
relief
joy
Task 2 Fast Reading
The text mainly tells us that ________________________________
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________.
after four months' struggle and perseverance,all the crew members were rescued finally and reunited with their family and friends
Task 3 Careful Reading
Read the text and then choose the best answer.
( ) 1.Why did they feel alone and desperate on Elephant
Island
A.Something unexpected happened to Shackleton and his boat.
B.They didn't have water and food to survive.
C.They can't seek any help from others.
D.They got stuck in a difficult situation and they were worried
whether the help could come.
√
( ) 2.Which of the following statements is NOT true
according to the text
A.They could make fire by burning trees on Antarctica.
B.A good dinner and some music could cheer them up on
Elephant Island.
C.Sea animals were their only source of food.
D.The temperatures changed frequently on Antarctica.
√
( ) 3.On the island they faced many struggles EXCEPT______.
A.lack of food B.strong winds
C.changing weather D.sea creatures
√
Task 4 Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
After Shackleton sailed away from Elephant Island to seek
help, our life 1.____(fall) into a regular pattern. 2.________(stay)
alive took all our time and energy. We could melt ice from the
ocean and drink the water from it. We burnt animal fat
3._________ (make) fire, 4._______gave off oily, black smoke. The
food was pretty well all meat of sea animals. So as 5.___chef, I
tried to vary the meals in 6.__________ way I could.
fell
Staying
to make
which
a
whatever
As the changing temperatures could make us ill, we had to be
careful not to go outside too often. The black smoke of animal
fat damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. Our discipline and
team spirit kept us 7.__________ (optimism) and helped us deal
with our fears in a positive and successful way. When we finally
8.______________ (rescue), we felt such relief and joy
9._____many of us could not hide our tears. Shackleton paid us
back by his 10._____________ (commit) to save us from a slow
but painful death.
optimistic
were rescued
that
commitment
1.give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
(教材P44)This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning
even in strong winds.
这会产生油腻的黑烟,但是就算在强风中,它也能一直燃烧。
give away 颁发,分发;泄露(秘密);赠送
give up 放弃;让出;认输
give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服,让步
give out 用完;分发;公布;停止运行
give way to 向……让步;被……代替
【佳句背诵】
There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a
magic glow.
天空高挂着一轮大大的明月, 散发着神奇的清辉。
【活学活用】
◆用give 短语的适当形式填空
①The old teacher ___________ all his books to the school last
month.
②Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't
_________ waste gas.
gave away
give off
③Faced with difficulties, they never _________ but try their best
to find a way out.
④The truck refused to ____________ the car, so they caused an
accident.
give up
give way to
◆完成句子
⑤If more and more cars run in the street, a large volume of
poisonous gas _________________, polluting the atmosphere.
如果街上行驶的汽车越来越多,大量的有毒气体会被释放出来,污染大气。
will be given off
2.commitment n. (a promise to do sth or to behave in a
particular way; the willingness to work hard and give your
energy and time to a job or an activity)承诺;保证;奉献
(教材P45)And he paid us back by his commitment to save us
from a slow but painful death.
而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上
拯救回来。
(1)make a commitment to … 对……做出承诺
commitment to sb/sth 对……的奉献/投入
(2)commit v. 犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证
commit to (doing) sth 承诺/致力于(做)某事
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/献身于(做)某事
(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于/献身于(做)某事
［温馨提示］ commit/devote/dedicate oneself to (doing) sth表示
“专心致志于(做)某事”, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词。
【佳句背诵】
The company's commitment to providing quality at a
reasonable price has been vital to its success.
这家公司承诺供货质优价廉，这对它的成功至关重要。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2021·天津卷] Society pushes us to specialize, to become
experts. This requires _____________ (commit) to a particular
occupation, branch of study or research.
commitment
②She is respected by her colleagues and regarded as a
___________ (commit) teacher by her students.
committed
③[2022·北京卷] I decided to commit to ___________ (complete)
the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global
team of young people working to protect nature.
completing
◆完成句子
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写] Recalling the past struggling
days, I deeply sensed that it was my teacher's encouragement,
my family's support,and _____________________________ that
made it all worthwhile.
回想起过去那段挣扎的日子，我深深地感到，正是老师的鼓励、家
人的支持，以及我全心全意的投入，让这一切都变得值得。
my wholehearted commitment
⑤[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达] The person I respect most is my
uncle ___________________________________________ /
______________________________________________ all his life.
(应用文写作之人物描写)
我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。
who is committed to curing patients' diseases
who commits himself to curing patients' diseases
1.(教材P44)What if they were delayed
如果他们被耽搁了怎么办
句型公式
What if…
【句式点拨】
“What if… ”常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等,意为“倘使……将
会怎样/如果……将会怎样 ”,后面经常跟一般现在时,有时根据语境判
断也可以跟虚拟语气。
【相关拓展】
(1)How/What about doing… ……怎么样
(2)Why not… 为什么不……
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Bob is a man of the world;_____not go to him for advice
②Tomorrow will be sunny. How about_______(go) to Mount Gu
for a picnic
③I don't like to have you go boating in such weather. What
___a storm should come up
why
going
if
◆完成句子
④[2023·浙江1月考] The thought of leaving them fills me with
fear.______________________________ _____________________
____________________
一想到要离开他们，我就害怕。如果他们其中一个摔倒了怎么办？
如果他们一起跌倒了呢？
What if one of them falls over
What if they both
have a fall together
2.(教材P44)There was nothing like a good dinner and some
music to cheer us up.
没有什么比一顿丰盛的晚餐和一点儿音乐更能让我们振作起来了。
句型公式
There is/was nothing like…
没有什么比……更……
【句式点拨】
There is/was nothing like…是一个用来表达赞美的常见句型,意为“没
有什么比……更……”。
【相关拓展】
nothing like 丝毫不像,一点不像
nothing better than… 没有什么比……更好,最好的莫过于……
anything like 与……相像
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①There is nothing better______a good rest when you are tired.
②The town offers entertainments of a kind, but ________ like
what you'll find in the city.
③The food here doesn't taste _________ like what we had in
Chinatown.
than
nothing
anything
◆完成句子
④_______________________________ when you are worn out
after a busy day!
当你在忙碌了一天后疲惫不堪时,没有什么能比得上洗个热水澡了!
There is nothing like a hot bath
⑤The operation was performed in half an hour. To my
astonishment, it was _________________________ I had expected.
手术不到半个小时就完成了。让我惊讶的是手术根本不像我想的那
么痛。
nothing like as painful as
练 习 册
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.The baby started to cry when the puppy ________ (吠叫) at
her.
barked
2.Walking and cycling are ___________ (娱乐活动) most easily
available to all sections of the population.
recreations
3.Please send us all the information that you have about the
____________ (应试者) for the position.
candidate(s)
4.The concert was well enough ___________ (做广告) but ticket
sales were poor.
advertised
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.I think you should question their ________ (动机) for offering
to lend you the money.
motives
6.Under his teacher's __________ (指导), he has developed into
an accomplished pianist.
guidance
7.The room was _______ (潮湿的) and smelly, so we opened all
the windows and gave it a good airing.
damp
8.Being named the best athlete of the year was an important
________ (一段经历)in his life.
episode
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ单句填空
1.I am feeling frustrated because they have rejected my
___________ (apply).
application
2._____________ (fortunate), his father died, leaving the family
even worse off.
Unfortunately
3.We launched a big ___________ (advertise) campaign to
promote our new toothpaste.
advertising
4.They made a __________ (resolve) to lose all the weight
gained during the Christmas holidays.
resolution
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.The government has a _____________ (commit) to provide
urban citizens with improved community services and facilities.
commitment
6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for
convenience it is divided ________ (rough) into three zones.
roughly
7.__________ (motivate)by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher,
Stronger”, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to
achieving sporting excellence.
Motivated
8.Lu Xun was loyal ____ the people, bending his efforts to the
task until his dying day.
to
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ短语填空
1.Fireflies _________ (放出) flashes of light when they fly at
night.
give off
2.He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing
to __________ (偿还) everything he had stolen.
pay back
3.He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and
__________ (生火).
make fire
4.I became depressed, and Dustin had just the thing to
_____________ (使我高兴起来).
cheer me up
1
2
3
4
5
6
5.Education and travel have equipped him to __________ (应付)
all sorts of people.
deal with
6.As a father of three girls I have often thought, ________
(要是……该怎么办) something happens to me
what if
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ句型训练
1.If we ______________________________, we would be enjoying
our holiday on the beach now. (虚拟语气)
如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,现在我们就会在海滩享受我们的假期了。
had caught the flight yesterday
2.We want to expose the kids to ____________________________
_______. (as…as…结构)
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。
as much art and culture as possible
1
2
3
4
5
3._________________________________________________________
_____ when you are worn out after a long journey. (there be
结构)
当你经过长途旅行而筋疲力尽时,没有什么能比得上好好睡一觉。
There is nothing like/There is nothing better than a good sleep
4.____________________________ to deal well with every
challenge with the help of our teachers. (it作形式主语)
在我们的老师的帮助下尽全力处理好每次挑战是我们的责任。
It is our duty to try our best
5.I _______________________________ I would no longer have to
be embarrassed when I returned to school.(such…that…)
我感到如释重负,当我回到学校时,我就不必再感到尴尬了。
felt such (a sense of) relief that
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅴ阅读理解
[2024·安徽皖北县中联盟高二期中考试]
Exploring the Grand Canyon is an exciting experience at any
age. For more experienced adventurers, the iconic rim-to-rim
hike provides awe-inspiring views and unforgettable memories.
For one man, it also means breaking a record. At 92 years old,
Alfredo Aliaga has become the oldest person to complete the
Grand Canyon Rim-to-Rim hike.
1
2
3
4
The 24-mile trek (跋涉) is no easy job. Less than 1% of
Grand Canyon visitors have completed it, and even park rangers
(护林员) recommend training for at least a year before
attempting to accomplish it. Aliaga, an experienced hiker who
has crossed the Grand Canyon multiple times, prepared for it by
walking for three hours every day around his home in Berlin.
Aliaga first trekked the Grand Canyon alongside his wife,
with whom he shared his love for hikes and nature. After she
died from ALS in 2006, he once again returned to the Grand
1
2
3
4
Canyon. Since then, he has returned to the Grand Canyon so
many times to remember his wife.
Before his latest attempt, his son-in-law, Jurgen Buchenau,
made a Facebook post to look out for trekkers to help the
family keep records of this history-making hike. “We'd love to
document what we hope will be an awesome achievement.
Alfredo last completed a R2R last year when he was 91 and has
been hiking in the canyon five times in the last four years, so
he's going to be ready for this!”
1
2
3
4
On October 15, after hiking for 21 hours in two days,
Aliaga completed this massive achievement. “Alfredo did it!”
Jurgen wrote on Facebook. “At 4 pm this afternoon, he climbed
out of the canyon at the Bright Angel trailhead, super satisfied
and excited to have become the oldest person on record to
have crossed the canyon rim-to-rim at age 92.”
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了92岁的Alfredo
Aliaga成为徒步穿越大峡谷的最年长的人的故事。
( ) 1.Why did Aliaga decide to do the rim-to-rim hike
again and again
A.To break a record. B.To challenge himself.
C.To recall his mate. D.To become a celebrity.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since then, he has returned to
the Grand Canyon so many times to remember his wife.”可知，
他多次回到大峡谷是为了纪念他的妻子。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What did Jurgen Buchenau do for Aliaga
A.He made a plan for the hike.
B.He offered medical support.
C.He helped Aliaga train for the hike.
D.He asked other hikers for assistance.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“Before his latest attempt, his
son-in-law, Jurgen Buchenau, made a Facebook post to look
out for trekkers to help the family keep records of this history-
making hike.”可知，Jurgen Buchenau在Facebook上发布了一条帖子
是为了寻找徒步旅行者，帮助他们一家记录这次创造历史的徒步旅
行。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.How did Aliaga feel after completing the rim-to-rim
hike
A.Proud. B.Confident. C.Surprised. D.Calm.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“At 4 pm this afternoon, he
climbed out of the canyon at the Bright Angel trailhead, super
satisfied and excited to have become the oldest person on
record to have crossed the canyon rim-to-rim at age 92.”可知，
Alfredo Aliaga成为徒步穿越大峡谷的最年长的人，据此推断，他应
当感觉无比自豪。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What is the best title for the text
A.Exploring the Grand Canyon
B.Breaking a record at 92
C.An adventurous woman
D.The rim-to-rim hike
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了92岁的Alfredo
Aliaga成为徒步穿越大峡谷的最年长的人的故事，由此推断，B项
“Breaking a record at 92”(在92岁破纪录)适合做最佳标题。故选B项。
√
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4
Ⅵ完形填空
[2024·浙江A9协作体高二期中]
My friend Megan texted about a puppy needing a home,
attaching photos. As an animal shelter owner, I am always
looking to . .1. . my family. After buying land in 2017, I opened
Charlotte's Freedom Farm, named after my first . .2. ., a lamb
with one ear. With the profits from my four pet supply stores, I
have . .3. . up to 200 animals.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
The puppy, Winnie, was deserted for its bad front legs, but
instantly . .4. . my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy ears.
His unique appearance . .5. . me of a kangaroo, so I started an
Instagram page for him, @winnie theroo.
At Pawsability, Winnie received . .6. . wheels, allowing him to
move freely and merrily. . .7. . by his journey, I wrote a book,
Winnie's Warriors, sharing his story and those of other . .8. . dogs
at the farm. While some people initially . .9. . him, they quickly
realize that Winnie and his friends are living their best lives on
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
the farm. His Instagram following continues to . .10. ., with fans
finding inspiration in his . .11. .. He brings joy and laughter into
our lives every day.
As Winnie's family member, I am incredibly . .12. . of him. He
has . .13. . me so much about love, acceptance and resilience.
Animals like Winnie . .14. . to be celebrated and cherished, as
they have displayed the . .15. . that exists even in the face of
hardships.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者收养的一
只残疾小狗温妮即使在困难面前也仍然积极乐观，教会了作者很多
关于爱、接纳和坚韧的东西。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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( ) 1.A.unite B.comfort C.expand D.defend
[解析] 根据上文“As an animal shelter owner…”可知，作者是动物
收容所的主人，所以应该希望收纳更多的动物，扩大他的家庭规模。
故选C。unite团结；comfort安慰；expand扩张；defend保卫。
( ) 2.A.purchase B.rescue C.contact D.search
[解析] 根据下文a lamb with one ear可知，这里指作者第一次救的
动物——一只单耳羔羊。故选B。purchase购买；rescue营救；
contact联系；search搜寻。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 3.A.housed B.listed C.found D.reached
[解析] 根据上文“As an animal shelter owner…”可知，作者是动物
收容所的主人，所以他给200只动物提供住所。故选A。house容纳，
给……提供住处；list列举；find发现；reach到达。
( ) 4.A.healed B.won C.lost D.attracted
[解析] 根据下文“…my heart with his big brown eyes and floppy
ears.”可知，这里应该是指小狗温妮棕色的大眼睛和耷拉着的耳朵赢
得了作者的心。故选B。heal治愈；win赢得；lose失去；attract吸引。
√
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 5.A.convinced B.freed C.reminded D.informed
[解析] 根据下文“…me of a kangaroo…”可知，这里指小狗温妮独
特的外表让作者想起了袋鼠。故选C。 convince使相信；free使自由；
remind使想起；inform通知。
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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( ) 6.A.heart-shaped B.custom-made
C.hand-picked D.mass-produced
[解析] 根据上文“The puppy, Winnie, was deserted for its bad
front legs, but instantly…my heart with his big brown eyes and
floppy ears.”可知，温妮的前腿是残疾的，所以它应该是收到了定制
的轮椅，可以让它自由快乐地移动。故选B。heart-shaped心形的；
custom-made定制的；hand-picked仔细挑选的；mass-produced批
量生产的。
√
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3
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5
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7
8
9
10
11
12
13
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15
( ) 7.A.Enriched B.Relieved C.Driven D.Inspired
[解析] 根据下文“…I wrote a book, Winnie's Warriors, sharing his
story and those of other…dogs at the farm.”可知，作者应该是受
到了温妮的经历的启发，所以写了一本书《温妮的勇士》，分享了
它和农场里其他残疾狗的故事。故选D。enrich使丰富；relieve使安
慰；drive迫使；inspire鼓舞，给……以启示。
( ) 8.A.athletic B.loyal C.normal D.disabled
[解析] 根据上文other可知，这里指其他像温妮一样残疾的狗。故选
D。athletic健壮的；loyal忠诚的；normal正常的；disabled残疾的。
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3
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( ) 9.A.pity B.doubt C.praise D.support
[解析] 根据上文while可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是人们刚
开始的时候很同情温妮，但他们很快意识到温妮和它的朋友们在农
场过着最好的生活。故选A。pity同情；doubt怀疑；praise表扬；
support支持。
( ) 10.A.work B.update C.grow D.count
[解析] 根据下文“He brings joy and laughter into our lives every
day.”可知，温妮给人们带来了欢乐，所以它的Instagram支持者应该
是持续增长的。故选C。work工作；update更新；grow增加；count
计数。
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3
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7
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9
10
11
12
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( ) 11.A.optimism B.strength C.bravery D.excellence
[解析] 根据下文“He brings joy and laughter into our lives every
day.”可知，温妮给人们带来了欢乐，所以它表现出的是乐观的状态。
故选A。optimism乐观；strength力量；bravery勇敢；excellence优秀。
( ) 12.A.patient B.mindful C.content D.proud
[解析] 根据下文“He has…me so much about love, acceptance
and resilience.”可知，温妮教会了作者很多关于爱、接纳和坚韧的东
西，所以作者为温妮感到无比骄傲。故选D。patient有耐心的；
mindful留心的；content满意的；proud骄傲的。
√
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3
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6
7
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10
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12
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( ) 13.A.changed B.told C.taught D.ordered
[解析] 根据下文“…me so much about love, acceptance and
resilience.”可知，这里应该是指温妮教会了作者很多关于爱、接纳和
坚韧的东西。故选C。change改变；tell告诉；teach教；order命令。
( ) 14.A.seek B.dream C.tend D.deserve
[解析] 根据下文“…as they have displayed the…that exists even in
the face of hardships.”可知，像温妮这样的动物展示了即使在困难
面前也存在美丽，所以它们应该是值得被赞美和珍惜的。故选D。
seek寻找；dream梦想；tend打算；deserve值得。
√
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3
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( ) 15.A.closeness B.care C.beauty D.kindness
[解析] 根据上文“He brings joy and laughter into our lives every
day.”和“He has…me so much about love, acceptance and
resilience.”可知，像温妮这样的动物们即使在困难面前也仍然积极乐
观，所以展示出的都是美好的东西。故选C。closeness紧密； care
照顾；beauty美丽；kindness善良。
√
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