Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①To test ②out ③on ④is being tested out ⑤has stood the test of time
2.①appointment ②to be appointed ③by ④Learning that you’ve been appointed as/to be chairman ⑤have made an appointment with;Having made an appointment with
3.①guilty ②of ③about ④tears of guilt welled up in their eyes ⑤feeling guilty about
4.①suspension ②Suspended ③suspended ④with my legs suspended in the air ⑤will be suspended
5.①as ②dismissal ③让(某人)离开;解散 ④驳回,不受理
⑤解雇,开除 ⑥(从头脑中)去除 ⑦were finally dismissed from
6.①against ②declaring ③Declared ④申报 ⑤was declared open ⑥In an unpleasant voice, I declared
句型透视
1.①more worried ②has lost ③than ④more than she thought/imagined possible ⑤was more like a friend than a teacher
2.①walked ②comes ③were ④came the teacher’s sweet voice ⑤in came a troop of children in all sorts of dressesPeriod Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
Ⅰ.1.alarmed 2.being dismissed/dismissal 3.were suspended 4.saleswomen 5.to imagine 6.appointed
7.will be declared 8.whereas/while 9.an 10.of
Ⅱ.1.or rather 2.turned around 3.test out 4.with wonder 5.close to 6.fell off 7.in time 8.a list of
Ⅲ.1.make the world a better place
2.where stood a man
3.saying nothing about the argument
4.more like a proposal than a job description
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人未来的发展和对人类生活产生的影响。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Robots differ from other machines in how they interact with the world. They have the ability to change their surroundings and respond to the world around them based on their actions.”可知,机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于它们与世界的互动方式,它们可以根据自己的行动对周围的世界做出反应,由此可知,机器人与其他机器的不同之处在于它们对世界做出反应的方式。故选A项。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“By the mid-2030s, business network PwC expects that robots will have automated up to 30% of occupations. According to some projections, the global stock of robots might reach 20 million by 2030, with automated labour displacing (替代) up to 51 million people in the next ten years.”可知,作者在第二段中通过列举“30%”,“20 million”和“51 million”等具体数字,告诉我们未来机器人的发展趋势,由此可知,作者是通过列数字来发展第二段的。故选C项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Robots are having a generally positive impact on the globe. They may be replacing some human employment, but they also improve efficiency, which improves economic activities, which in turn creates more opportunities for humans to develop new ways to earn money.”可知,作者认为机器人正在对全球产生普遍的积极影响,虽然它们可能会取代一些人类就业,但同时会提高效率,从而改善经济活动,进而为人类创造更多机会,对人类未来的生活利大于弊,由此推断,关于机器人的未来,作者可能同意它们对人类的未来利大于弊。故选D项。
4.B 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“They may be able to improve healthcare and make transportation more efficient, in addition to shouldering the strain of physically demanding or repetitive work.”可知,下文主要介绍了机器人在我们未来生活中更广泛的应用,由此可知,画线单词所在句指的是具有学习能力的机器和机器人可能有更广泛的应用,applications意为“应用”,能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者用一周的时间来尝试没有互联网的生活——没有电脑和手机,文中描述了这种尝试的感受。
1.A 根据上文“It’s known that our screens are like prisons.”可知,此处指作者想从屏幕中把自己解放出来。故选A。 free释放,使解脱出来;behave表现得体;forgive原谅;enjoy欣赏。
2.D 根据后文“First,I need to explain the concept to my friends and family…”以及“Then I find my landline phone…”可知,作者在不使用互联网之前做了一些准备工作。故选D。attention注意力;comfort安慰;concentration集中;preparation准备。
3.C 根据后文“…why I’ve suddenly fallen off the map.”可知,此处指作者需要向朋友和家人解释自己的想法,这样他们就不会奇怪为什么作者突然消失得无影无踪。故选C。 feel感觉;declare宣布;wonder想知道;forecast预言。off the map通常用来表示某事物或某人不再被人们注意、不再存在或无法找到。
4.B 根据上文“Then I find my landline phone…”以及常识可知,座机电话多年前就被抛弃,不再使用了。故选B。 donate捐赠; abandon抛弃;sell出售;break打破。
5.B 根据上文“At last, I’ll put my iPhone in the drawer and shut it.”可知,此处指锁上抽屉。故选B。absorb吸收;lock锁上;improve改善;update更新。
6.D 根据下文“I feel nervous.”可知,作者把手机锁起来后感到焦虑,应是低估了自己对屏幕的依赖。故选D。 load负载;stress压力;examination检查;dependency依赖。
7.B 根据后文reach towards the bedside table可知,闹钟响了,作者习惯性地把手伸向床头柜。故选B。 desperately非常;habitually习惯地;curiously好奇地;suddenly突然。
8.A 根据后文piling up in the phone以及选项可知, 此处指手机里堆积如山的邮件。后文at my e-mails也是提示。故选A。e-mail邮件;book书籍;application应用;code密码。
9.C 根据后文much of the day offline可知,在离线状态下度过了一天的大部分时间,后文vitals(生命体征)也提示应用survive。故选C。brighten点亮;waste浪费;survive生存,艰难度过;celebrate庆祝。
10.B 根据上文much of the day offline可知,作者在离线状态下度过了一天的大部分时间,即所有的生命体征都很稳定。故选B。 safe安全的;stable稳定的;uncontrollable无法控制的;unpredictable无法预测的。
11.D 根据上文as a committed writer可知,作者是作家,因此此处指作者的写作灵感。故选D。pain痛苦;tension紧张; curiosity好奇心;inspiration灵感。
12.C 根据后文“…your phone for a very specific reason such as calling your mum, and then get caught in a social media post.”可知,此处指因为某些原因拿起了手机,故选C。purchase购买;answer回答;grab抓住;charge收费。
13.A 根据后文the phone in the first place可知,当你放下手机时,你会想当初为什么要拿起手机。故选A。 pick up拿起;hand over移交; take away拿走;send back退回。
14.C 根据后文on the bed可推测,作者在床上睡着了。故选C。ill生病的;down情绪低落的;asleep睡着的;apart有分歧的。
15.A 根据后文at my e-mails可知,作者没有查看电子邮件。a glance at表示“向……瞟一眼”。故选A。glance一瞥;stop停止;smile微笑;reflection记录。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
1.test out 检验;测试
(教材P2) It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire.
它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行测试。
(1)test n.& v. 测验;测试;检查
test sth on sth 在……上对……做试验
(2)stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验
【佳句背诵】
His work is to test out new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
他的工作是在汽车投入市场之前对它们的新设计进行检验。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
① (test) the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.
②The professor invited some university students to test the computer program for any bugs.
③It may be five or six years before the new medicine is tested human beings.
◆完成句子
④The new system by several engineers to see if it works well.
几个工程师正在测试新系统,看看它是否运行良好。
⑤Our friendship for we’ve been friends for more than 20 years.
我们的友谊已经经受住了时间的考验,因为我们是20多年的朋友了。
2.appointment n. (a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb at a particular time) 约会;预约;约定; (the act of choosing a person for a job or position) 任命;委任
(教材P2) She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档的服装店。
(1)make/have an appointment with sb
和某人有约
keep/break an appointment 守约/违约
by appointment 经过预约
(2)appoint v. 任命;确定;安排
appoint sb (to be/as)… 任命/委派某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj. (时间)指定的,约定的
【佳句背诵】
In Western business culture, making an appointment is commonplace for most business dealings.
在西方商业文化中,进行预约在大部分商业活动中是常见的。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an (appoint) with the friend of his youth smoked his cigar and waited.
②She is both the first woman and the first African-American (appoint) to the position.
③People are allowed to visit the newly-built museum appointment online during the first weekend of every month.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④ of the Student Union, I’m writing to sincerely congratulate you.
得知你被任命为学生会主席,我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
⑤[2021·北京卷书面表达] Because I the dentist, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore at the appointed time.
→ the dentist, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore at the appointed time.(用分词改写)
由于已经预约了牙医,我很抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店。
3.guilty adj. (feeling ashamed because you have done sth that you know is wrong) 内疚的;惭愧的; (having done sth illegal) 有罪的
(教材P2) Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty.
虽然完全是清白的,但克莱尔依然感到内疚。
(1)feel guilty about…对/为……感到内疚/有愧
be guilty of… 犯有……罪
(2)guilt n. 内疚;过失,罪行
a sense of guilt 负罪感
【佳句背诵】
Overwhelmed by a sense of guilt, he ducked his head and acknowledged his fault.
他满怀愧疚,低下头承认了自己的过错。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①He was set free, for there wasn’t enough evidence to prove him (guilt).
②This judge is upright and isn’t merciful towards anyone found guilty murder.
③The boy felt guilty taking money from his mother’s handbag without permission.
◆完成句子
④After a dead silence, .Tom murmured that he would never make fun of Mr Hope.
在一阵死寂后,内疚的泪水涌上他们的眼眶。汤姆喃喃自语道,他再也不会取笑霍普先生了。(读后续写之心理描写)
⑤Stunned and moved, I stared at the note, my previous thought that all people were indifferent.
我目瞪口呆,感动不已,盯着那张纸条,对我先前认为所有人都漠不关心的想法感到内疚。(读后续写之心理描写)
4.suspend vt. (to hang sth from sth else) 悬;挂; (to officially stop sth for a short time) 暂停;暂缓
(教材P3) Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.
克莱尔试图帮忙弄一个挂在天花板上的灯,但她却从梯子上掉了下来。
(1)suspend…from… 把……悬挂在……上;暂令……停职(或停学)
be suspended from the ceiling 被吊在天花板上
be suspended from school 被勒令停学
(2)suspension n. 暂缓;延期;推迟;暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)
【佳句背诵】
The match had just begun when the heavens opened and play was suspended.
比赛刚刚开始就突然下起倾盆大雨,所以比赛只好暂停了。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The athlete could face a lengthy period of (suspend) if found guilty.
② (suspend) from the ceiling, this novel piece of furniture can be accommodated in a 4-square-metre space of your apartment.
③In fact, every semester we get a few students who would have their borrowing privileges (suspend) completely because they haven’t returned books.
◆完成句子
④It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed .(with复合结构)
我躺在医院的病床上,双腿悬吊在半空,难受极了。
⑤Due to the coming typhoon, all train services until further notice.
由于台风即将来袭,所有列车服务都将暂停,直到有进一步的通知。
5.dismiss vt.(to send sb away or allow them to leave)让(某人)离开;解散; (to officially remove sb from their job)解雇; (to put thoughts or feelings out of sb’s mind)消除(思想、感情等);驳回,不受理
(教材P3)The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.
客人们很快就要到了,因此克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。
(1)dismiss sth/sb as sth
认为……怎么样而不予考虑
dismiss…from… 把……从……去除/解雇
dismiss fear/doubts from one’s mind
消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
(2)dismissal n. 免职,解雇;不予考虑
【佳句背诵】
Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows how powerful the secrets of ancient Maya civilization are among people.
虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定,但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么有影响力。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空/一词多义
①The thought of escape flashed through my mind but immediately I dismissed it being unrealistic.
②He was threatened with (dismiss) if he continued to turn up late for work.
③When school was dismissed, Kitty started slowly homeward.
④The defending lawyer asked that the charge against his client be dismissed.
⑤In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you from the post.
⑥Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they’re crazy and not worth thinking about.
◆完成句子
⑦When we the last class of the day, the students screamed out of the classroom.
当我们终于从当天的最后一节课中被解散时,学生们尖叫着冲出教室。(读后续写之学校生活)
6.declare vt. (to say sth officially or publicly) 公布;宣布;宣告; (to state sth firmly and clearly) 表明;宣称;断言;申报(收益);申报(应纳税物品)
(教材P3) She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.
她听见他宣布说,他第二天不想离开她,而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。
(1)declare war on/against…对……宣战
declare for/against… 声明表示支持/
反对……
declare sth open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
(2)declaration n. 宣称,宣布,宣告,声明
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly the policy, adding that it wasn’t practical.
②A young man came to the police station, surrounded by a group of journalists, (declare) that he had spotted the murderer.
③ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist attraction.
◆熟词生义
④Your income must be declared on this form.
◆完成句子
⑤[2020·天津卷书面表达] The instant the ceremony , all the students in our school burst into cheers.
仪式一宣布开始,我校全体学生就欢呼起来。
⑥[2021·浙江卷读后续写] , “I don’t think it is fair to hand in all my earnings.”
我用不愉快的声音说道:“我认为把我赚的钱全都上交不公平。”
1.(教材P2)He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看起来更像一个人,而不是一台机器。
more…than… 与其说……,倒不如说……
句型公式
【句式点拨】
此句运用了“more…than…”结构,常译为“与其说……不如说……”,more表示程度,than连接平行成分,其后常用省略形式。
【相关拓展】
(1)more than+数词,表示“超过;不止”,相当于over;
more than+名词,意为“不只是;不仅仅”,相当于not only;
more than+形容词/副词,意为“非常,很”,相当于very。
(2)more than one意为“不止一个”,后接可数名词单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She was (worried) than annoyed when her children didn’t come on time.
②According to the recent report, more than one worker (lose) their lives during the explosion.
③While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions mere tools.
◆完成句子
④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] It was a small victory, but it gave her confidence that she could achieve .
这是一次小小的胜利,但这让她有信心实现比她想象中更多的可能。
⑤After that,our relationship became closer and I to them.
从那以后,我们的关系变得更亲密,我对他们更像是朋友而不是老师。
2.(教材P2)As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身来时,格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那里。
完全倒装结构
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中there stood Gladys Claffern是一个倒装句,真正的主语是Gladys Claffern。当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是be动词和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。
【相关拓展】
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首,且主语是名词,谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。
Away ran the girls, too eager to get in to have time for speech.
女孩们拔腿就跑,急急忙忙跑回家去,话也来不及说了。
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
(3)有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Into the dark apartment (walk) David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
②There (come) a time when one must take responsibility for his/her own mistakes.
③Present at the conference (be) many important people, among whom was the President.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④Yesterday into the complete silence of the waiting class , “Good morning, children.”
昨天在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”
⑤All of a sudden the door opened and a troop of children in all sorts of dresses came in.
→All of a sudden the door opened and .(用倒装句改写) Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Knowing that an increasing number of animals were endangered, scientists and researchers were (alarm).
2.His (dismiss) from the factory forced him to leave his hometown and seek jobs in other cities.
3.Two hand rings and a swing (suspend) from the roof, all of which were installed by my father to help me strengthen my muscles.
4.The two (saleswoman) were busily trying to keep up with the demands of customers.
5.Faced with the present crisis, it is ridiculous (imagine) that the recovery would be quick and easy.
6.Ten minutes before the (appoint) time, he sat nervously outside her office.
7.The participants are waiting anxiously, and the final result of the drama competition (declare) in 30 minutes.
8.He works slowly and precisely I tend to rush things and make mistakes.
9.Unlike her job at the hospital, she now gets to spend more quality time with patients and as added bonus , her pay is better.
10.According to the new law, people who are guilty drunk driving shall face a fine up to 2,000 yuan.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.He came home very late last night, (或者更确切地说) very early this morning.
2.When I sent my best friend to the airport, she (转身) to wave and say goodbye to me.
3.Working in the new school gave him a chance to (测试) some of the latest ideas in education.
4.The children stared at the picture (惊奇地) as they had never seen a more interesting one.
5.Outgoing people usually make big movements with their arms, while quieter people keep their arms (靠近) their bodies.
6.To our regret, yesterday the old man (从……摔下) the bike, breaking his left leg.
7.Reviewing (及时) what we’ve learnt in class is a very important learning skill.
8.At the beginning of this term, students are supplied with (一张……的清单) books that they are expected to read.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.We each have the ability to contribute to our society and to for our grandchildren.(make+宾语+宾补)
我们每个人都有能力为社会做贡献, 并为我们的孙辈创造更美好的世界。
2.A ship was passing by a deserted island, who was shouting and waving his arms wildly. (完全倒装)
一艘船正驶过一座荒岛, 岛上站着一个男人, 他大喊大叫,疯狂地挥舞手臂。
3.She pretended to be cheerful, . (分词作状语)
她假装很高兴,对于争论只字未提。
4.To ensure that your résumé works for you, I recommend writing it . (more like…than)
为了确保你的简历对你有利, 我建议把它写得更像一份提案, 而不是一份工作描述。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
[2024·福建福州五校高二期末联考]
When we talk about robots, we may immediately think of sci-fi-inspired humanoid machines. While they primarily remain mythical (虚构的), there are numerous more types of robots in use today. Robots differ from other machines in how they interact with the world. They have the ability to change their surroundings and respond to the world around them based on their actions. Yet, as we’ve seen, they’re not yet good for all areas of life. Will this, however, change in the future
By the mid-2030s, business network PwC expects that robots will have automated up to 30% of occupations. According to some projections, the global stock of robots might reach 20 million by 2030, with automated labour displacing (替代) up to 51 million people in the next ten years. While robots are unlikely to take over the world, we may expect to see more of them in our everyday lives.
Robots are transforming the world by assisting people in performing tasks more efficiently and in ways that were previously impossible. Robots help with disaster response, improve physical abilities, serve in sectors that require human connection, and permit exploration beyond Earth’s borders. Robots are having a generally positive impact on the globe. They may be replacing some human employment, but they also improve efficiency, which improves economic activities, which in turn creates more opportunities for humans to develop new ways to earn money.
Machines and robots with the ability to learn could have an even wider range of behooves. Robots that can adapt to their surroundings, learn new procedures, and change their behaviour in the future will be better suitable for more complicated activities. Robots have the potential to improve our lives in the long run. They may be able to improve healthcare and make transportation more efficient, in addition to shouldering the strain of physically demanding or repetitive work.
( )1. What makes robots different from other machines
A.The way they respond to the world.
B.The surroundings they can adapt to.
C.The diversity of their types and effects.
D.The important role they play in the world.
( )2. How does the author develop the second paragraph
A.By making comparisons.
B.By analysing the reasons.
C.By listing figures.
D.By giving different opinions.
( )3. Which of the following may the author agree with about the future of robots
A.They will help humans earn more money.
B.They can free humans from housework completely.
C.They will take over most areas of people’s future life.
D.They may do more good than harm to humans’ future.
( )4. What does the underlined word “behooves” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Origins. B.Applications.
C.Choices. D.Challenges.
●Ⅴ 完形填空 [2024·山东潍坊高二期末]
It’s known that our screens are like prisons. But can we 1 ourselves As a committed writer, I’ve decided to try the pre-Internet life with one-week digital detox (脱瘾)—no computers or cellphones. But before it, I need a little 2 . First, I need to explain the concept to my friends and family so they’re not 3 why I’ve suddenly fallen off the map. Then I find my landline phone 4 years ago and plug it in. At last, I’ll put my iPhone in the drawer and shut it. Once it’s 5 , there will be no turning back. Very soon, I realize that I underestimated my screen 6 . I feel nervous.
The next morning, the alarm clock goes off and I 7 reach towards the bedside table. No phone. No checking messages. I have no choice but to look out of the window: it’s a beautiful day.
At work, I’m not thinking about the 8 piling up in the phone. Afterwards, I realize I’ve 9 much of the day offline. And all my vitals are 10 . Back at home, I manage to produce more than ten lines on paper before my 11 weakens slightly,and the digital device tempts (诱惑) me. We all know how it goes. You 12 your phone for a very specific reason such as calling your mum, and then get caught in a social media post. When you put your phone down, you wonder why you 13 the phone in the first place.
At night, I fall 14 on the bed, my book on my chest, with a little less blue light in my body and without a 15 at my e-mails, just in case. In case of what exactly
( )1. A.free B.behave
C.forgive D.enjoy
( )2. A.attention B.comfort
C.concentration D.preparation
( )3. A.feeling B.declaring
C.wondering D.forecasting
( )4. A.donated B.abandoned
C.sold D.broken
( )5. A.absorbed B.locked
C.improved D.updated
( )6. A.load B.stress
C.examination D.dependency
( )7. A.desperately B.habitually
C.curiously D.suddenly
( )8. A.e-mails B.books
C.applications D.codes
( )9. A.brightened B.wasted
C.survived D.celebrated
( )10. A.safe B.stable
C.uncontrollable D.unpredictable
( )11. A.pain B.tension
C.curiosity D.inspiration
( )12. A.purchase B.answer
C.grab D.charge
( )13. A.picked up B.handed over
C.took away D.sent back
( )14. A.ill B.down
C.asleep D.apart
( )15. A.glance B.stop
C.smile D.reflection(共74张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking—Language
points
语言知识梳理
练习册
1.test out 检验;测试
(教材P2) It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife, Claire.
它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行测试。
(1)test n.& v. 测验;测试;检查
test sth on sth 在……上对……做试验
(2)stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验
【佳句背诵】
His work is to test out new designs of cars before they are put
on the market.
他的工作是在汽车投入市场之前对它们的新设计进行检验。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①________ (test) the effect of social influence on eating habits,
the researchers conducted two experiments.
②The professor invited some university students to test _____
the computer program for any bugs.
③It may be five or six years before the new medicine is tested
____ human beings.
To test
out
on
◆完成句子
④The new system ___________________ by several engineers to
see if it works well.
几个工程师正在测试新系统，看看它是否运行良好。
is being tested out
⑤Our friendship __________________________ for we've been
friends for more than 20 years.
我们的友谊已经经受住了时间的考验,因为我们是20多年的朋友了。
has stood the test of time
2.appointment n. (a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb at
a particular time) 约会;预约;约定; (the act of choosing a person
for a job or position) 任命;委任
(教材P2) She had an appointment to paint her nails, then she
went into an expensive clothes shop.
她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档的服装店。
(1)make/have an appointment with sb 和某人有约
keep/break an appointment 守约/违约
by appointment 经过预约
(2)appoint v. 任命;确定;安排
appoint sb (to be/as)… 任命/委派某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
(3)appointed adj. (时间)指定的,约定的
【佳句背诵】
In Western business culture, making an appointment is
commonplace for most business dealings.
在西方商业文化中,进行预约在大部分商业活动中是常见的。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an
_____________(appoint) with the friend of his youth smoked his
cigar and waited.
appointment
②She is both the first woman and the first African-American
________________(appoint) to the position.
③People are allowed to visit the newly-built museum ____
appointment online during the first weekend of every month.
to be appointed
by
◆完成句子/句式改写
④_____________________________________________________of
the Student Union, I'm writing to sincerely congratulate you.
得知你被任命为学生会主席，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you've been appointed as/to be chairman
⑤[2021·北京卷书面表达] Because I ___________________________
____ the dentist, I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you
to the bookstore at the appointed time.
→ _________________________________ the dentist, I am terribly
sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore at the
appointed time.(用分词改写)
由于已经预约了牙医，我很抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店。
have made an appointment with
Having made an appointment with
3.guilty adj. (feeling ashamed because you have done sth that
you know is wrong) 内疚的;惭愧的; (having done sth illegal) 有
罪的
(教材P2) Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty.
虽然完全是清白的,但克莱尔依然感到内疚。
(1)feel guilty about… 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
be guilty of… 犯有……罪
(2)guilt n. 内疚；过失,罪行
a sense of guilt 负罪感
【佳句背诵】
Overwhelmed by a sense of guilt, he ducked his head and
acknowledged his fault.
他满怀愧疚，低下头承认了自己的过错。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①He was set free, for there wasn't enough evidence to prove
him ______ (guilt).
②This judge is upright and isn't merciful towards anyone found
guilty ___ murder.
③The boy felt guilty _______ taking money from his mother's
handbag without permission.
guilty
of
about
◆完成句子
④After a dead silence, ___________________________________.
Tom murmured that he would never make fun of Mr Hope.
在一阵死寂后，内疚的泪水涌上他们的眼眶。汤姆喃喃自语道，他
再也不会取笑霍普先生了。(读后续写之心理描写)
tears of guilt welled up in their eyes
⑤Stunned and moved, I stared at the note, __________________
______ my previous thought that all people were indifferent.
我目瞪口呆，感动不已，盯着那张纸条，对我先前认为所有人都漠
不关心的想法感到内疚。(读后续写之心理描写)
feeling guilty about
4.suspend vt. (to hang sth from sth else) 悬;挂; (to officially
stop sth for a short time) 暂停;暂缓
(教材P3) Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended
from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.
克莱尔试图帮忙弄一个挂在天花板上的灯,但她却从梯子上掉了下来。
(1)suspend…from… 把……悬挂在……上;暂令……停职(或停学)
be suspended from the ceiling 被吊在天花板上
be suspended from school 被勒令停学
(2)suspension n. 暂缓;延期;推迟;暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)
【佳句背诵】
The match had just begun when the heavens opened and play
was suspended.
比赛刚刚开始就突然下起倾盆大雨,所以比赛只好暂停了。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The athlete could face a lengthy period of ___________
(suspend) if found guilty.
suspension
②___________ (suspend) from the ceiling, this novel piece of
furniture can be accommodated in a 4-square-metre space of
your apartment.
Suspended
③In fact, every semester we get a few students who would
have their borrowing privileges ___________ (suspend)
completely because they haven't returned books.
suspended
◆完成句子
④It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed
_________________________________.(with复合结构)
我躺在医院的病床上,双腿悬吊在半空,难受极了。
with my legs suspended in the air
⑤Due to the coming typhoon, all train services _______________
__________ until further notice.
由于台风即将来袭,所有列车服务都将暂停,直到有进一步的通知。
will be suspended
5.dismiss vt.(to send sb away or allow them to leave)让(某人)离
开;解散; (to officially remove sb from their job)解雇;
(to put thoughts or feelings out of sb's mind)消除(思想、感情等);
驳回，不受理
(教材P3)The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire dismissed
Tony for the rest of the night.
客人们很快就要到了,因此克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。
(1)dismiss sth/sb as sth 认为……怎么样而不予考虑
dismiss…from… 把……从……去除/解雇
dismiss fear/doubts from one's mind 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑
(2)dismissal n. 免职,解雇；不予考虑
【佳句背诵】
Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows
how powerful the secrets of ancient Maya civilization are among
people.
虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘
在人们心中是多么有影响力。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空/一词多义
①The thought of escape flashed through my mind but
immediately I dismissed it ____ being unrealistic.
②He was threatened with _________ (dismiss) if he continued to
turn up late for work.
③When school was dismissed, Kitty started slowly homeward.
_________________
as
dismissal
让(某人)离开;解散
④The defending lawyer asked that the charge against his client
be dismissed.____________
驳回,不受理
⑤In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you
from the post.__________
解雇,开除
⑥Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind—they're crazy
and not worth thinking about._______________
(从头脑中)去除
◆完成句子
⑦When we __________________________ the last class of the
day, the students screamed out of the classroom.
当我们终于从当天的最后一节课中被解散时，学生们尖叫着冲出教
室。(读后续写之学校生活)
were finally dismissed from
6.declare vt. (to say sth officially or publicly) 公布;宣布;宣告;
(to state sth firmly and clearly) 表明;宣称;断言;申报(收益)；申报
(应纳税物品)
(教材P3) She heard him declare that he did not want to leave
her the next day, and that he felt more than just the desire to
please her.
她听见他宣布说,他第二天不想离开她,而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。
(1)declare war on/against… 对……宣战
declare for/against… 声明表示支持/反对……
declare sth open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
(2)declaration n. 宣称,宣布,宣告,声明
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly
________ the policy, adding that it wasn't practical.
against
②A young man came to the police station, surrounded by a
group of journalists, __________ (declare) that he had spotted
the murderer.
declaring
③_________ (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010
and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a
top tourist attraction.
Declared
◆熟词生义
④Your income must be declared on this form. ______
申报
◆完成句子
⑤[2020·天津卷书面表达] The instant the ceremony ____________
_____________, all the students in our school burst into cheers.
仪式一宣布开始,我校全体学生就欢呼起来。
was declared open
⑥[2021·浙江卷读后续写] _________________________________, “I
don't think it is fair to hand in all my earnings.”
我用不愉快的声音说道：“我认为把我赚的钱全都上交不公平。”
In an unpleasant voice, I declared
1.(教材P2)He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看
起来更像一个人,而不是一台机器。
句型公式
more…than… 与其说……,倒不如说……
【句式点拨】
此句运用了“more…than…”结构,常译为“与其说……不如说……”,more
表示程度,than连接平行成分,其后常用省略形式。
【相关拓展】
(1)more than+数词,表示“超过;不止”,相当于over;
more than+名词,意为“不只是;不仅仅”,相当于not only;
more than+形容词/副词,意为“非常,很”,相当于very。
(2)more than one意为“不止一个”,后接可数名词单数,作主语时谓语
动词用单数。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She was ______________ (worried) than annoyed when her
children didn't come on time.
②According to the recent report, more than one worker
_________ (lose) their lives during the explosion.
more worried
has lost
③While household robots today do the normal housework,
social robots will be much more like companions ______ mere
tools.
than
◆完成句子
④[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] It was a small victory, but it gave
her confidence that she could achieve _______________________
________________________.
这是一次小小的胜利，但这让她有信心实现比她想象中更多的可能。
more than she thought/imagined possible
⑤After that，our relationship became closer and I ____________
__________________________ to them.
从那以后，我们的关系变得更亲密，我对他们更像是朋友而不是老师。
was more like a friend than a teacher
2.(教材P2)As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身来时,格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那里。
句型公式
完全倒装结构
【句式点拨】
句中there stood Gladys Claffern是一个倒装句,真正的主语是Gladys
Claffern。当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装
形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是be动词和come，go等表示移动或动
态的不及物动词。
【相关拓展】
(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如now，then，up，down，
in，away，out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词
时，句子需用完全倒装。
Away ran the girls, too eager to get in to have time for speech.
女孩们拔腿就跑，急急忙忙跑回家去，话也来不及说了。
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是
名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子
完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
(3)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置
于句首，从而构成倒装。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Into the dark apartment ________ (walk) David, who was quite
surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.
②There _______ (come) a time when one must take
responsibility for his/her own mistakes.
③Present at the conference ______ (be) many important people,
among whom was the President.
walked
comes
were
◆完成句子/句式改写
④Yesterday into the complete silence of the waiting class
______________________________, “Good morning, children.”
昨天在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜美的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”
came the teacher's sweet voice
⑤All of a sudden the door opened and a troop of children in
all sorts of dresses came in.
→All of a sudden the door opened and _____________________
____________________________.(用倒装句改写)
in came a troop of children in all sorts of dresses
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空
1.Knowing that an increasing number of animals were
endangered, scientists and researchers were _________(alarm).
alarmed
2.His ________________________(dismiss) from the factory forced
him to leave his hometown and seek jobs in other cities.
being dismissed/dismissal
3.Two hand rings and a swing ________________ (suspend) from
the roof, all of which were installed by my father to help me
strengthen my muscles.
were suspended
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.The two ____________ (saleswoman) were busily trying to keep
up with the demands of customers.
saleswomen
5.Faced with the present crisis, it is ridiculous ___________
(imagine) that the recovery would be quick and easy.
to imagine
6.Ten minutes before the ___________ (appoint) time, he sat
nervously outside her office.
appointed
7.The participants are waiting anxiously, and the final result of
the drama competition ________________ (declare) in 30 minutes.
will be declared
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.He works slowly and precisely ______________ I tend to rush
things and make mistakes.
whereas/while
9.Unlike her job at the hospital, she now gets to spend more
quality time with patients and as ____added bonus， her pay is
better.
an
10.According to the new law, people who are guilty ____drunk
driving shall face a fine up to 2,000 yuan.
of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空
1.He came home very late last night, __________ (或者更确切地
说) very early this morning.
or rather
2.When I sent my best friend to the airport, she _____________
_______ (转身) to wave and say goodbye to me.
turned around
3.Working in the new school gave him a chance to _________
(测试) some of the latest ideas in education.
test out
4.The children stared at the picture _____________(惊奇地) as
they had never seen a more interesting one.
with wonder
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Outgoing people usually make big movements with their arms,
while quieter people keep their arms _________ (靠近) their
bodies.
close to
6.To our regret, yesterday the old man ________ (从……摔下)
the bike, breaking his left leg.
fell off
7.Reviewing ________(及时) what we've learnt in class is a very
important learning skill.
in time
8.At the beginning of this term, students are supplied with
_________ (一张……的清单) books that they are expected to
read.
a list of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练
1.We each have the ability to contribute to our society and to
______________________________ for our grandchildren.
(make+宾语+宾补)
我们每个人都有能力为社会做贡献, 并为我们的孙辈创造更美好的世界。
make the world a better place
2.A ship was passing by a deserted island, ___________________
who was shouting and waving his arms wildly. (完全倒装)
一艘船正驶过一座荒岛, 岛上站着一个男人, 他大喊大叫，疯狂地挥
舞手臂。
where stood a man
1
2
3
4
3.She pretended to be cheerful, _____________________________
_________. (分词作状语)
她假装很高兴,对于争论只字未提。
saying nothing about the argument
4.To ensure that your résumé works for you, I recommend
writing it __________________________________________.
(more like…than)
为了确保你的简历对你有利, 我建议把它写得更像一份提案, 而不是
一份工作描述。
more like a proposal than a job description
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ阅读理解
[2024·福建福州五校高二期末联考]
When we talk about robots, we may immediately think of
sci-fi-inspired humanoid machines. While they primarily remain
mythical (虚构的), there are numerous more types of robots in
use today. Robots differ from other machines in how they
interact with the world. They have the ability to change their
surroundings and respond to the world around them based on
1
2
3
4
their actions. Yet, as we've seen, they're not yet good for all
areas of life. Will this, however, change in the future
By the mid-2030s, business network PwC expects that
robots will have automated up to 30% of occupations. According
to some projections, the global stock of robots might reach 20
million by 2030, with automated labour displacing (替代) up to
51 million people in the next ten years. While robots are
unlikely to take over the world, we may expect to see more of
them in our everyday lives.
1
2
3
4
Robots are transforming the world by assisting people in
performing tasks more efficiently and in ways that were
previously impossible. Robots help with disaster response,
improve physical abilities, serve in sectors that require human
connection, and permit exploration beyond Earth's borders.
Robots are having a generally positive impact on the globe.
They may be replacing some human employment, but they also
improve efficiency, which improves economic activities, which in
turn creates more opportunities for humans to develop new
ways to earn money.
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Machines and robots with the ability to learn could have an
even wider range of behooves. Robots that can adapt to their
surroundings, learn new procedures, and change their behaviour
in the future will be better suitable for more complicated
activities. Robots have the potential to improve our lives in the
long run. They may be able to improve healthcare and make
transportation more efficient, in addition to shouldering the
strain of physically demanding or repetitive work.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人未来的发
展和对人类生活产生的影响。
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( ) 1.What makes robots different from other machines
A.The way they respond to the world.
B.The surroundings they can adapt to.
C.The diversity of their types and effects.
D.The important role they play in the world.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Robots differ from other
machines in how they interact with the world. They have the
ability to change their surroundings and respond to the world
around them based on their actions.”可知，机器人与其他机器的
不同之处在于它们与世界的互动方式，它们可以根据自己的行动对
周围的世界做出反应，由此可知，机器人与其他机器的不同之处在
于它们对世界做出反应的方式。故选A项。
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( ) 2.How does the author develop the second paragraph
A.By making comparisons.
B.By analysing the reasons.
C.By listing figures.
D.By giving different opinions.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“By the mid-2030s, business
network PwC expects that robots will have automated up to 30%
of occupations. According to some projections, the global stock
of robots might reach 20 million by 2030, with automated
labour displacing (替代) up to 51 million people in the next ten
years.”可知，作者在第二段中通过列举“30%”，“20 million”和“51
million”等具体数字，告诉我们未来机器人的发展趋势，由此可知，
作者是通过列数字来发展第二段的。故选C项。
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( ) 3.Which of the following may the author agree with
about the future of robots
A.They will help humans earn more money.
B.They can free humans from housework completely.
C.They will take over most areas of people's future life.
D.They may do more good than harm to humans' future.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Robots are having a generally
positive impact on the globe. They may be replacing some
human employment, but they also improve efficiency, which
improves economic activities, which in turn creates more
opportunities for humans to develop new ways to earn money.”
可知，作者认为机器人正在对全球产生普遍的积极影响，虽然它们
可能会取代一些人类就业，但同时会提高效率，从而改善经济活动，
进而为人类创造更多机会，对人类未来的生活利大于弊，由此推断，
关于机器人的未来，作者可能同意它们对人类的未来利大于弊。故
选D项。
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( ) 4.What does the underlined word “behooves” in the last
paragraph probably mean
A.Origins. B.Applications. C.Choices. D.Challenges.
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[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“They may be able to
improve healthcare and make transportation more efficient, in
addition to shouldering the strain of physically demanding or
repetitive work.”可知，下文主要介绍了机器人在我们未来生活中更
广泛的应用，由此可知，画线单词所在句指的是具有学习能力的机
器和机器人可能有更广泛的应用，applications意为“应用”，能够表
达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
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Ⅴ完形填空［2024·山东潍坊高二期末］
It's known that our screens are like prisons. But can we . .1. .
ourselves As a committed writer, I've decided to try the pre-
Internet life with one-week digital detox (脱瘾)—no computers
or cellphones. But before it, I need a little . .2. .. First, I need to
explain the concept to my friends and family so they're not . .3. .
why I've suddenly fallen off the map. Then I find my landline
phone . .4. . years ago and plug it in. At last, I'll put my iPhone
in the drawer and shut it. Once it's . .5. ., there will be no
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turning back. Very soon, I realize that I underestimated my
screen . .6. .. I feel nervous.
The next morning, the alarm clock goes off and I . .7. . reach
towards the bedside table. No phone. No checking messages. I
have no choice but to look out of the window: it's a beautiful
day.
At work, I'm not thinking about the . .8. . piling up in the
phone. Afterwards, I realize I've . .9. . much of the day offline.
And all my vitals are . .10. .. Back at home, I manage to produce
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more than ten lines on paper before my . .11. . weakens
slightly,and the digital device tempts (诱惑) me. We all know
how it goes. You . .12. . your phone for a very specific reason
such as calling your mum, and then get caught in a social
media post. When you put your phone down, you wonder why
you . .13. . the phone in the first place.
At night, I fall . .14. . on the bed, my book on my chest,
with a little less blue light in my body and without a . .15. . at
my e-mails, just in case. In case of what exactly
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者用一周的时
间来尝试没有互联网的生活——没有电脑和手机，文中描述了这种
尝试的感受。
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( ) 1.A.free B.behave C.forgive D.enjoy
[解析] 根据上文“It's known that our screens are like prisons.”可
知，此处指作者想从屏幕中把自己解放出来。故选A。 free释放，
使解脱出来；behave表现得体；forgive原谅；enjoy欣赏。
( ) 2.A.attention B.comfort
C.concentration D.preparation
[解析] 根据后文“First,I need to explain the concept to my friends
and family…”以及“Then I find my landline phone…”可知，作者在
不使用互联网之前做了一些准备工作。故选D。attention注意力；
comfort安慰；concentration集中；preparation准备。
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( ) 3.A.feeling B.declaring C.wondering D.forecasting
[解析] 根据后文“…why I've suddenly fallen off the map.”可知，
此处指作者需要向朋友和家人解释自己的想法，这样他们就不会奇
怪为什么作者突然消失得无影无踪。故选C。 feel感觉；declare宣
布；wonder想知道；forecast预言。off the map通常用来表示某事
物或某人不再被人们注意、不再存在或无法找到。
( ) 4.A.donated B.abandoned C.sold D.broken
[解析] 根据上文“Then I find my landline phone…”以及常识可知，
座机电话多年前就被抛弃，不再使用了。故选B。 donate捐赠；
abandon抛弃；sell出售；break打破。
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( ) 5.A.absorbed B.locked C.improved D.updated
[解析] 根据上文“At last, I'll put my iPhone in the drawer and
shut it.”可知，此处指锁上抽屉。故选B。absorb吸收；lock锁上；
improve改善；update更新。
( ) 6.A.load B.stress
C.examination D.dependency
[解析] 根据下文“I feel nervous.”可知，作者把手机锁起来后感到焦
虑，应是低估了自己对屏幕的依赖。故选D。 load负载；stress压力；
examination检查；dependency依赖。
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( ) 7.A.desperately B.habitually C.curiously D.suddenly
[解析] 根据后文reach towards the bedside table可知，闹钟响了，
作者习惯性地把手伸向床头柜。故选B。 desperately非常；
habitually习惯地；curiously好奇地；suddenly突然。
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( ) 8.A.e-mails B.books C.applications D.codes
[解析] 根据后文piling up in the phone以及选项可知， 此处指手
机里堆积如山的邮件。后文at my e-mails也是提示。故选A。e-
mail邮件；book书籍；application应用；code密码。
( ) 9.A.brightened B.wasted C.survived D.celebrated
[解析] 根据后文much of the day offline可知，在离线状态下度过
了一天的大部分时间，后文vitals(生命体征)也提示应用survive。故选
C。brighten点亮；waste浪费；survive生存，艰难度过；celebrate庆祝。
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( ) 10.A.safe B.stable
C.uncontrollable D.unpredictable
[解析] 根据上文much of the day offline可知，作者在离线状态下
度过了一天的大部分时间，即所有的生命体征都很稳定。故选B。
safe安全的；stable稳定的；uncontrollable无法控制的；
unpredictable无法预测的。
( ) 11.A.pain B.tension C.curiosity D.inspiration
[解析] 根据上文as a committed writer可知，作者是作家，因此此
处指作者的写作灵感。故选D。pain痛苦；tension紧张； curiosity好
奇心；inspiration灵感。
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( ) 12.A.purchase B.answer C.grab D.charge
[解析] 根据后文“…your phone for a very specific reason such as
calling your mum, and then get caught in a social media post.”
可知，此处指因为某些原因拿起了手机，故选C。purchase购买；
answer回答；grab抓住；charge收费。
( ) 13.A.picked up B.handed over
C.took away D.sent back
[解析] 根据后文the phone in the first place可知，当你放下手机
时，你会想当初为什么要拿起手机。故选A。 pick up拿起；hand
over移交； take away拿走；send back退回。
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( ) 14.A.ill B.down C.asleep D.apart
[解析] 根据后文on the bed可推测，作者在床上睡着了。故选C。ill
生病的；down情绪低落的；asleep睡着的；apart有分歧的。
( ) 15.A.glance B.stop C.smile D.reflection
[解析] 根据后文at my e-mails可知，作者没有查看电子邮件。a
glance at表示“向……瞟一眼”。故选A。glance一瞥；stop停止；
smile微笑；reflection记录。
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