单元小测(Unit 1)
Ⅰ.1.urgent 2.division 3.randomly 4.calculation
5.muddy 6.weekly 7.pacing 8.rumoured 9.stunning
10.was exploded 11.on 12.with 13.to 14.over 15.away
Ⅱ.1.more as a reward for your kindness than as a gift
2.Whoever visits the Forbidden City
3.there stood a middle-aged man
4.It remains to be seen whether
5.It was at 7 am; that
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能对整个社会的影响,并介绍了几位研究人员对人工智能的不同看法。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“But economists are divided on whether the likes of OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Google’s Bard have the potential to jump-start productivity growth worldwide.”(但对于类似OpenAI的ChatGPT或谷歌的Bard的事物是否有潜力推动全球生产率增长,经济学家们存在分歧。)可推知,作者在本段提及ChatGPT和Bard是为了引出人工智能是否具有变革性作用的争论。故选A项。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据后文“It is exactly that moment we are facing again—that vital moment that forever changes how we work, how we interact with one another, how we think, and how we produce. We are at that moment again.”可知,此处所说的回到那个时刻是指本段提到的互联网出现的时刻,所以此处Neeley教授将生成式人工智能的出现比作互联网的出现。故画线词与compares意义相近。故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Robert Gordon, a professor at Northwestern University and author of The Rise and Fall of American Growth, argues that the Internet and AI haven’t been as revolutionary as what economists call general-purpose technologies, such as electricity.”可知,Robert Gordon教授不相信人工智能会起到革命性作用。故选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“…blue-collar workers could benefit. ‘It won’t change blue-collar work, but it will change who can get out of blue-collar work and get into better jobs…’”(蓝领工人能受益。“它不会改变蓝领工作,但会改变谁能摆脱蓝领工作,找到更好的工作……”)可推知,康奈尔大学的一位经济历史学家认为人工智能时代的蓝领工作是有前途的。故选B项。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来快餐店智能化自动化的重要性和机器人与人类合作的优势,以及智能化自动化在提高效率和利润方面的作用。机器人不是要取代人类的工作,而是要和人类一同工作,提高成本效益,并解决一些问题。
1.increasing 考查非谓语动词。the key to sth为固定搭配,设空处应使用increase的动名词形式increasing作宾语。故填increasing。
2.smartest 考查形容词最高级。设空处应使用形容词最高级与后文的most creative构成并列结构,作定语修饰名词短语robotic companies。故填smartest。
3.dramatically 考查副词。设空处修饰increase,应使用dramatic的副词形式dramatically作状语,意为“显著地,大幅度地”。故填dramatically。
4.as 考查介词。句中take sth as an example为固定短语,意为“以……为例”。故填as。
5.perfection 考查名词。由空前to可知,设空处应使用perfect的名词形式perfection作宾语。故填perfection。
6.are designed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,同时句子表述客观事实,并且robots为复数,与design之间是被动关系,故使用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数形式。故填are designed。
7.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词places,故使用where。故填where。
8.an 考查冠词。句中answer为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故使用不定冠词,同时answer的首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
9.will need 考查动词时态。设空处作谓语,根据前文的will become可知,句子表述将来的事实,故使用一般将来时。故填will need。
10.burned/burnt 考查形容词。由空后名词burgers可知,设空处应使用burn的形容词形式burned或者burnt作定语,意为“被烧焦的”。故填burned/burnt。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的男孩Dillon Helbig用彩色铅笔创作了一部81页的图画小说《Dillon Helbig的圣诞历险记》,并偷偷放到当地图书馆的儿童书籍中。图书管理员得知这件事后翻阅了该小说,他们非常欣赏Dillon的想象力,并将其创作的小说收入馆藏。这个经历坚定了Dillon成为作家的决心,展现了家人和图书管理员对他梦想的支持和认可。
1.C 根据下文的“…he brought the book to his local library…”可知,许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上被找到,library是提示词。故选C项。bookstore书店;reading room阅览室; library图书馆; exhibition hall展览厅。
2.A 根据上文的“Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on…”可知,此处指8岁的Dillon Helbig将梦想变成了现实。故选A项。dream梦想; attempt尝试; task任务; effort努力。
3.D 根据下文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly…it among the children’s books.”可知,他追寻梦想的方式很独特。故选D项。conventional传统的;negative负面的;natural自然的; unique独特的。
4.B 根据下文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library…”并结合选项可知,他写的是小说。故选B项。plan计划; novel小说; program程序;file文件。
5.D 根据本句中的“…to make it look like a published book.”可知,为使它看起来像一本出版的书,他要漂亮地装饰封面。故选D项。illegally非法地; expertly熟练地;immorally不道德地; nicely漂亮地。
6.C 根据本句中的“…secretly…it among the children’s books.”和下文的“Instead of…it, they spent time reading the novel.”可知,他悄悄地将书放进了图书馆的书架上。故选C项。claim声称;throw扔;slip悄悄地放置;store存储。
7.A 根据上文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly…it among the children’s books.”可知,他把他的书带到当地的图书馆,悄悄地把它塞进了儿童读物中,图书管理员并不知情,因此当他的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员时,他们会感到惊讶。故选A项。 amazement惊讶;annoyance恼怒;admiration钦佩;disappointment失望。
8.C 根据本句中的“…they spent time reading the novel.”可知,图书管理员们没有对它置之不理。故选C项。borrow借阅;investigate调查;dismiss解雇,不予理会; purchase购买。
9.D 根据本句中的“…featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey…”可知,圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡是富有想象力的元素。故选D项。realistic现实的;cultural文化的; chemical化学的; imaginative富有想象力的。
10.B 根据上文的“Its…elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught their attention.”可知,圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡这些富有想象力的元素引起了他们的注意,他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。故选B项。publish出版;include包括,纳入;download下载;remove移除。
11.A 根据本句中的eager readers可知,这本书引起了读者的关注,他们在等待借阅。故选A项。check out借出; carry out执行; pull out拉出;work out解决。
12.B 根据本句中的“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks…”可知,如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周,则需要4年时间才能清空等候名单,由此看出这本书很受欢迎。故选B项。sort分类;clear清除,清空; revise修改; recommend推荐。
13.A 根据上文的“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four years to…the waiting list.”可知,这本书很受欢迎,因此他想要成为一名作家。故选A项。author作者,作家; librarian图书管理员; reader读者;collector收藏者。
14.D 根据上文的“Imagine the librarians’…when Dillon’s mum called the next day to inform them of her son’s ‘achievement’.”可知,他的妈妈打电话告诉图书管理员们他的“成就”时,图书管理员们很是惊讶,由此看出妈妈是鼓励孩子追求梦想的。故选D项。criticize批评; reward奖励; remind提醒;encourage鼓励。
15.C 根据上文的“Instead of…it, they spent time reading the novel.”和“They decided to officially…the book in their collection.”可知,图书管理员对他的写作热情是认可的。故选C项。recover恢复;review评论; recognize认可; reveal揭示。●Ⅰ 单句填空
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.At the sight of the (urge) situation, John dashed to save the drowning man without hesitation.
2.Our classmates have been taking turns to do the cleaning since this semester, and there is a clear (divide) of labour .
3.You should have a good plan for your holiday rather than spend it (random).
4.Careful (calculate) is required to determine the required amount of fuel.
5.On one side is a small canal and the other dorm-like rooms, cheap restaurants and (mud) paths.
6.I quickly signed up for the overall sports club, had a look at the (week) timetable and decided to try them all out.
7.Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how to fetch help, (pace) up and down in the room nervously.
8.It was widely (rumour) that she had stolen the money, which made her explode .
9.The grand sunrise and (stun) scenery on Mount Tai create a strong visual impact on visitors.
10.It is reported that yesterday the device (explode) by experts under controlled conditions.
B.固定搭配及用法
11.He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising a daily basis, which enables him to keep physically healthy.
12.Doctors and nurses are to be instructed to treat patients dignity , kindness and compassion.
13.It’s certainly clear that many animals’ sense of smell is far superior
humans’.
14.An artificial intelligence expert said recently half of the world’s current jobs would be taken by AI within 15 years.
15.It was normal that his supporters fell as his popularity declined.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1.Here are some books, .
这里有一些书,与其说是作为礼物,不如说是作为对您善意的报答。
2. is struck by the history and brilliant culture it carries. (whoever引导主语从句)
无论谁参观故宫,都会被它所承载的历史和灿烂的文化所打动。
3.When she ran to the door, with a bunch of flowers in his hand.(全部倒装结构)
当她向门口跑去时,那儿站着一位手里拿着一束鲜花的中年男人。
4. this robot can be put into use or not.(remain)
这个机器人能否投入使用还有待观察。
5. , the time their mother usually got up to make them breakfast, they managed to get things done.
正是在早上7点他们才把事情做完,他们的母亲通常在这个时间起床给他们做早餐。
●Ⅲ 阅读理解 [2024·福建泉州高二期末]
The steam engine, electric lighting, refrigeration. If you’re wondering what these things have in common, they’re examples of transformative technologies that lifted worker productivity. Does generative AI belong on that list
Hardly a day passes without some news of the great things that so-called large language models (LLMs) can do—from writing academic papers to designing buildings—along with projections on how many jobs will be wiped out as companies figure out ways to apply the new technology. But economists are divided on whether the likes of OpenAI’s ChatGPT or Google’s Bard have the potential to jump-start productivity growth worldwide.
Researchers in a consulting firm project AI will deliver $4.4 trillion in economic benefits annually to the global economy, equal to 4.4% of global output in 2022. Harvard professor Neeley likens the birth of generative AI to the arrival of the Internet. “It is exactly that moment we are facing again—that vital moment that forever changes how we work, how we interact with one another, how we think, and how we produce. We are at that moment again.”
There are plenty of reasons to be sceptical, though. Robert Gordon, a professor at Northwestern University and author of The Rise and Fall of American Growth, argues that the Internet and AI haven’t been as revolutionary as what economists call general-purpose technologies, such as electricity.
Worries about AI replacing workers have been at the centre of a labour dispute in Hollywood writers and actors. A survey by Microsoft found that 49% of the people say they’re worried AI will replace their jobs.
On the flip side, blue-collar workers could benefit. “It won’t change blue-collar work, but it will change who can get out of blue-collar work and get into better jobs,” an economic historian at Cornell University says. “We are living through one of those turning points in human history.”
( )1.Why does the author mention OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Bard
A.To introduce a debate.
B.To define a concept.
C.To make a prediction.
D.To explain a technology.
( )2.What does the underlined word “likens” mean in Paragraph 3
A.Contributes. B.Attaches.
C.Compares. D.Changes.
( )3.What can we know about Robert Gordon
A.He is in favour of AI.
B.He acts as an electricity professor.
C.He is an economist and author.
D.He suspects AI’s revolutionary role.
( )4.What does the economic historian think about blue-collar work in the AI era
A.Doubtful. B.Promising.
C.Fascinating. D.Worrying.
●Ⅳ 语法填空
Many quick service restaurant owners are looking ahead to a future where automation will play an important role. They believe it will be the key to greatly 1. (increase) their thin profits and allow their workers to shine in the tasks no machine can do.
Many people are afraid of being replaced by a robot. But the 2. (smart) and most creative robotic companies are creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers to make efficiency and profits increase 3. (dramatic). Take Flippy, the arm-like robotic kitchen assistant 4. an example. It turns burgers over, cooking them to 5. (perfect), and lets its co-workers know the orders are ready. Not competing for people’s jobs, such robots 6. (design) to be cooperative ones, the cost-effective machines created to work with humans, not against them.
Quick service restaurants with tools like Flippy are the kind of places 7. you keep coming back—you know the staff will always have time to give you 8. answer to your detailed question and you will have your order on time, perfectly cooked.
Automation in restaurants will become even more crucial in the future. Owners then 9. (need) workers to enforce updated safety regulations and interact with dissatisfied guests. With Flippy having their back in the kitchen, they won’t have to worry about 10. (burn) burgers.
●Ⅴ 完形填空 [2024·广东大湾区高二期末]
Writing a book is no easy task, even for adult professional writers. Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on 1 shelves. But for 8-year-old Dillon Helbig, that 2 has already become a reality in a 3 way.
Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的) 4 titled The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Crismis on a hardcover notebook using coloured pencils. He 5 decorated the cover to make it look like a published book. Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly 6 it among the children’s books.
Imagine the librarians’ 7 when Dillon’s mum called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”. Instead of 8 it, they spent time reading the novel. Its 9 elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught their attention. They decided to officially 10 the book in their collection.
Now eager readers are waiting to 11 the book. If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four years to 12 the waiting list. This experience has strengthened Dillon’s resolve to pursue a career as a(n) 13 .
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen, to his supportive mum for 14 him, and to the librarians who 15 and protected a child’s passion for writing.
( )1.A.bookstore B.reading room
C.library D.exhibition hall
( )2.A.dream B.attempt
C.task D.effort
( )3.A.conventional B.negative
C.natural D.unique
( )4.A.plan B.novel
C.program D.file
( )5.A.illegally B.expertly
C.immorally D.nicely
( )6.A.claimed B.threw
C.slipped D.stored
( )7.A.amazement B.annoyance
C.admiration D.disappointment
( )8.A.borrowing B.investigating
C.dismissing D.purchasing
( )9.A.realistic B.cultural
C.chemical D.imaginative
( )10.A.publish B.include
C.download D.remove
( )11.A.check out B.carry out
C.pull out D.work out
( )12.A.sort B.clear
C.revise D.recommend
( )13.A.author B.librarian
C.reader D.collector
( )14.A.criticizing B.rewarding
C.reminding D.encouraging
( )15.A.recovered B.reviewed
C.recognized D.revealed(共42张PPT)
单元小测Unit 1
Ⅰ单句填空
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.At the sight of the _______ (urge) situation, John dashed to
save the drowning man without hesitation.
urgent
2.Our classmates have been taking turns to do the cleaning
since this semester, and there is a clear ________(divide) of
labour.
division
3.You should have a good plan for your holiday rather than
spend it __________ (random).
randomly
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
4.Careful ___________ (calculate) is required to determine the
required amount of fuel.
calculation
5.On one side is a small canal and the other dorm-like rooms,
cheap restaurants and ________ (mud) paths.
muddy
6.I quickly signed up for the overall sports club, had a look at
the ________ (week) timetable and decided to try them all out.
weekly
7.Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how to fetch help,
_______ (pace) up and down in the room nervously.
pacing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
8.It was widely __________(rumour) that she had stolen the
money, which made her explode.
rumoured
9.The grand sunrise and _________ (stun) scenery on Mount Tai
create a strong visual impact on visitors.
stunning
10.It is reported that yesterday the device ______________
(explode) by experts under controlled conditions.
was exploded
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
B.固定搭配及用法
11.He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising
____a daily basis, which enables him to keep physically healthy.
on
12.Doctors and nurses are to be instructed to treat patients
_____ dignity, kindness and compassion.
with
13.It's certainly clear that many animals' sense of smell is far
superior ____
humans'.
to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
14.An artificial intelligence expert said recently half of the
world's current jobs would be taken ______ by AI within 15
years.
over
15.It was normal that his supporters fell ______ as his popularity
declined.
away
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅱ句型训练
1.Here are some books, ____________________________________
_____________.
这里有一些书,与其说是作为礼物,不如说是作为对您善意的报答。
more as a reward for your kindness than as a gift
2.________________________________ is struck by the history
and brilliant culture it carries. (whoever引导主语从句)
无论谁参观故宫,都会被它所承载的历史和灿烂的文化所打动。
Whoever visits the Forbidden City
3.When she ran to the door, _______________________________
with a bunch of flowers in his hand.(全部倒装结构)
当她向门口跑去时,那儿站着一位手里拿着一束鲜花的中年男人。
there stood a middle-aged man
1
2
3
4
5
4._____________________________ this robot can be put into
use or not.(remain)
这个机器人能否投入使用还有待观察。
It remains to be seen whether
5._______________, the time their mother usually got up to
make them breakfast, _____ they managed to get things done.
正是在早上7点他们才把事情做完,他们的母亲通常在这个时间起床给
他们做早餐。
It was at 7 am
that
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ阅读理解［2024·福建泉州高二期末］
The steam engine, electric lighting, refrigeration. If you're
wondering what these things have in common, they're examples
of transformative technologies that lifted worker productivity.
Does generative AI belong on that list
Hardly a day passes without some news of the great things
that so-called large language models (LLMs) can do—from
writing academic papers to designing buildings—along with
projections on how many jobs will be wiped out as companies
1
2
3
4
figure out ways to apply the new technology. But economists
are divided on whether the likes of OpenAI's ChatGPT or
Google's Bard have the potential to jump-start productivity
growth worldwide.
Researchers in a consulting firm project AI will deliver $4.4
trillion in economic benefits annually to the global economy,
equal to 4.4% of global output in 2022. Harvard professor
Neeley likens the birth of generative AI to the arrival of the
Internet. “It is exactly that moment we are facing again—that
1
2
3
4
vital moment that forever changes how we work, how we
interact with one another, how we think, and how we produce.
We are at that moment again.”
There are plenty of reasons to be sceptical, though. Robert
Gordon, a professor at Northwestern University and author of
The Rise and Fall of American Growth, argues that the Internet
and AI haven't been as revolutionary as what economists call
general-purpose technologies, such as electricity.
1
2
3
4
Worries about AI replacing workers have been at the centre
of a labour dispute in Hollywood writers and actors. A survey
by Microsoft found that 49% of the people say they're worried
AI will replace their jobs.
On the flip side, blue-collar workers could benefit. “It won't
change blue-collar work, but it will change who can get out of
blue-collar work and get into better jobs,” an economic
historian at Cornell University says. “We are living through one
of those turning points in human history.”
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能对整个社会
的影响，并介绍了几位研究人员对人工智能的不同看法。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.Why does the author mention OpenAI's ChatGPT and
Google's Bard
A.To introduce a debate. B.To define a concept.
C.To make a prediction. D.To explain a technology.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“But economists are divided on
whether the likes of OpenAI's ChatGPT or Google's Bard have
the potential to jump-start productivity growth worldwide.”
(但对于类似OpenAI的ChatGPT或谷歌的Bard的事物是否有潜力推动
全球生产率增长，经济学家们存在分歧。)可推知，作者在本段提及
ChatGPT和Bard是为了引出人工智能是否具有变革性作用的争论。故
选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What does the underlined word “likens” mean in
Paragraph 3
A.Contributes. B.Attaches. C.Compares. D.Changes.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据后文“It is exactly that moment we are
facing again—that vital moment that forever changes how we
work, how we interact with one another, how we think, and
how we produce. We are at that moment again.”可知，此处所说
的回到那个时刻是指本段提到的互联网出现的时刻，所以此处
Neeley教授将生成式人工智能的出现比作互联网的出现。故画线词
与compares意义相近。故选C项。
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( ) 3.What can we know about Robert Gordon
A.He is in favour of AI.
B.He acts as an electricity professor.
C.He is an economist and author.
D.He suspects AI's revolutionary role.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“Robert Gordon, a professor at
Northwestern University and author of The Rise and Fall of
American Growth, argues that the Internet and AI haven't been
as revolutionary as what economists call general-purpose
technologies, such as electricity.”可知，Robert Gordon教授不相信
人工智能会起到革命性作用。故选D项。
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( ) 4.What does the economic historian think about blue-
collar work in the AI era
A.Doubtful. B.Promising. C.Fascinating. D.Worrying.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“…blue-collar workers could
benefit. ‘It won't change blue-collar work, but it will change
who can get out of blue-collar work and get into better
jobs…’”(蓝领工人能受益。“它不会改变蓝领工作，但会改变谁能摆脱
蓝领工作，找到更好的工作……”)可推知，康奈尔大学的一位经济历
史学家认为人工智能时代的蓝领工作是有前途的。故选B项。
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Ⅳ语法填空
Many quick service restaurant owners are looking ahead to
a future where automation will play an important role. They
believe it will be the key to greatly 1.__________ (increase) their
thin profits and allow their workers to shine in the tasks no
machine can do.
increasing
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Many people are afraid of being replaced by a robot. But
the 2._________ (smart) and most creative robotic companies are
creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers to
make efficiency and profits increase 3.____________ (dramatic).
Take Flippy, the arm-like robotic kitchen assistant 4.____ an
example. It turns burgers over, cooking them to 5.__________
(perfect), and lets its co-workers know the orders are ready. Not
competing for people's jobs, such robots 6._____________
(design) to be cooperative ones, the cost-effective machines
created to work with humans, not against them.
smartest
dramatically
as
perfection
are designed
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Quick service restaurants with tools like Flippy are the kind
of places 7._______ you keep coming back—you know the staff
will always have time to give you 8.____ answer to your
detailed question and you will have your order on time,
perfectly cooked.
Automation in restaurants will become even more crucial in
the future. Owners then 9.__________ (need) workers to enforce
updated safety regulations and interact with dissatisfied guests.
With Flippy having their back in the kitchen, they won't have to
worry about 10._____________ (burn) burgers.
where
an
will need
burned/burnt
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来快餐店智能化自
动化的重要性和机器人与人类合作的优势，以及智能化自动化在提
高效率和利润方面的作用。机器人不是要取代人类的工作，而是要
和人类一同工作，提高成本效益，并解决一些问题。
1.__________
increasing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。the key to sth为固定搭配，设空处应使用
increase的动名词形式increasing作宾语。故填increasing。
2._________
smartest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。设空处应使用形容词最高级与后文的
most creative构成并列结构，作定语修饰名词短语robotic
companies。故填smartest。
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3.____________
dramatically
[解析] 考查副词。设空处修饰increase，应使用dramatic的副词形式
dramatically作状语，意为“显著地，大幅度地”。故填dramatically。
4.____
as
[解析] 考查介词。句中take sth as an example为固定短语，意为
“以……为例”。故填as。
5.__________
perfection
[解析] 考查名词。由空前to可知，设空处应使用perfect的名词形式
perfection作宾语。故填perfection。
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6._____________
are designed
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，同时句子
表述客观事实，并且robots为复数，与design之间是被动关系，故使
用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填are designed。
7._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在
从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词places，故使用where。故填where。
8.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。句中answer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用
不定冠词，同时answer的首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
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9.__________
will need
[解析] 考查动词时态。设空处作谓语，根据前文的will become可知，
句子表述将来的事实，故使用一般将来时。故填will need。
10._____________
burned/burnt
[解析] 考查形容词。由空后名词burgers可知，设空处应使用burn的
形容词形式burned或者burnt作定语，意为“被烧焦的”。故填
burned/burnt。
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Ⅴ完形填空［2024·广东大湾区高二期末］
Writing a book is no easy task, even for adult professional
writers. Many would-be authors dream of a day when their
work can be found on . .1. . shelves. But for 8-year-old Dillon
Helbig, that . .2. . has already become a reality in a . .3. . way.
Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的) . .4. . titled The
Adventures of Dillon Helbig's Crismis on a hardcover notebook
using coloured pencils. He . .5. . decorated the cover to make it
look like a published book. Then, he brought the book to his
local library, and secretly . .6. . it among the children's books.
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Imagine the librarians' . .7. . when Dillon's mum called the
next day to inform them of her son's “achievement”. Instead
of . .8. . it, they spent time reading the novel. Its . .9. . elements,
featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught
their attention. They decided to officially . .10. . the book in their
collection.
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Now eager readers are waiting to . .11. . the book. If each
reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four
years to . .12. . the waiting list. This experience has strengthened
Dillon's resolve to pursue a career as a(n) . .13. ..
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it
happen, to his supportive mum for . .14. . him, and to the
librarians who . .15. . and protected a child's passion for writing.
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【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的男孩Dillon
Helbig用彩色铅笔创作了一部81页的图画小说《Dillon Helbig的圣诞
历险记》，并偷偷放到当地图书馆的儿童书籍中。图书管理员得知
这件事后翻阅了该小说，他们非常欣赏Dillon的想象力，并将其创作
的小说收入馆藏。这个经历坚定了Dillon成为作家的决心，展现了家
人和图书管理员对他梦想的支持和认可。
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( ) 1.A.bookstore B.reading room
C.library D.exhibition hall
[解析] 根据下文的“…he brought the book to his local library…”
可知，许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的
书架上被找到，library是提示词。故选C项。bookstore书店；
reading room阅览室； library图书馆； exhibition hall展览厅。
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( ) 2.A.dream B.attempt C.task D.effort
[解析] 根据上文的“Many would-be authors dream of a day
when their work can be found on…”可知，此处指8岁的Dillon
Helbig将梦想变成了现实。故选A项。dream梦想； attempt尝试；
task任务； effort努力。
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( ) 3.A.conventional B.negative C.natural D.unique
[解析] 根据下文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library,
and secretly…it among the children's books.”可知，他追寻梦想的
方式很独特。故选D项。conventional传统的；negative负面的；
natural自然的； unique独特的。
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( ) 4.A.plan B.novel C.program D.file
[解析] 根据下文的“Then, he brought the book to his local
library…”并结合选项可知，他写的是小说。故选B项。plan计划；
novel小说； program程序；file文件。
( ) 5.A.illegally B.expertly C.immorally D.nicely
[解析] 根据本句中的“…to make it look like a published book.”可
知，为使它看起来像一本出版的书，他要漂亮地装饰封面。故选D项。
illegally非法地； expertly熟练地；immorally不道德地； nicely漂亮地。
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( ) 6.A.claimed B.threw C.slipped D.stored
[解析] 根据本句中的“…secretly…it among the children's books.”和
下文的“Instead of…it, they spent time reading the novel.”可知，
他悄悄地将书放进了图书馆的书架上。故选C项。claim声称；throw
扔；slip悄悄地放置；store存储。
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( ) 7.A.amazement B.annoyance
C.admiration D.disappointment
[解析] 根据上文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library,
and secretly…it among the children's books.”可知，他把他的书带
到当地的图书馆，悄悄地把它塞进了儿童读物中，图书管理员并不
知情，因此当他的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员时，他们会感
到惊讶。故选A项。 amazement惊讶；annoyance恼怒；admiration
钦佩；disappointment失望。
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( ) 8.A.borrowing B.investigating
C.dismissing D.purchasing
[解析] 根据本句中的“…they spent time reading the novel.”可知，
图书管理员们没有对它置之不理。故选C项。borrow借阅；
investigate调查；dismiss解雇，不予理会； purchase购买。
( ) 9.A.realistic B.cultural C.chemical D.imaginative
[解析] 根据本句中的“…featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a
talking turkey…”可知，圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡是
富有想象力的元素。故选D项。realistic现实的；cultural文化的；
chemical化学的； imaginative富有想象力的。
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( ) 10.A.publish B.include C.download D.remove
[解析] 根据上文的“Its…elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb,
and a talking turkey, caught their attention.”可知，圣诞老人、会
走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡这些富有想象力的元素引起了他们的注
意，他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。故选B项。publish出版；
include包括，纳入；download下载；remove移除。
( ) 11.A.check out B.carry out C.pull out D.work out
[解析] 根据本句中的eager readers可知，这本书引起了读者的关注，
他们在等待借阅。故选A项。check out借出； carry out执行； pull
out拉出；work out解决。
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( ) 12.A.sort B.clear
C.revise D.recommend
[解析] 根据本句中的“If each reader kept it for the standard four
weeks…”可知，如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周，则需要4年时间才
能清空等候名单，由此看出这本书很受欢迎。故选B项。sort分类；
clear清除，清空； revise修改； recommend推荐。
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( ) 13.A.author B.librarian C.reader D.collector
[解析] 根据上文的“If each reader kept it for the standard four
weeks, it would take four years to…the waiting list.”可知，这本书
很受欢迎，因此他想要成为一名作家。故选A项。author作者，作家；
librarian图书管理员； reader读者；collector收藏者。
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( ) 14.A.criticizing B.rewarding
C.reminding D.encouraging
[解析] 根据上文的“Imagine the librarians'…when Dillon's mum
called the next day to inform them of her son's ‘achievement’.”
可知，他的妈妈打电话告诉图书管理员们他的“成就”时，图书管理员
们很是惊讶，由此看出妈妈是鼓励孩子追求梦想的。故选D项。
criticize批评； reward奖励； remind提醒；encourage鼓励。
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( ) 15.A.recovered B.reviewed C.recognized D.revealed
[解析] 根据上文的“Instead of…it, they spent time reading the
novel.”和“They decided to officially…the book in their collection.”
可知，图书管理员对他的写作热情是认可的。故选C项。recover恢
复；review评论； recognize认可； reveal揭示。
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