Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①foundation ②founded ③founders ④which will lay a solid/firm foundation for them ⑤which was founded;Founded
2.①located ②location ③vt. 找出……的准确位置 ④vt. 把……安置在(或建造于) ⑤Located in the north-west of China
⑥even locate the school’s various facilities
3.①讲和,和好 ②编造 ③整理 ④化妆,打扮 ⑤构成,组成 ⑥to/so as to make up for
句型透视
1.①which ②whom ③whose ④with ⑤without whose help I couldn’t have won the contest ⑥most of them appeal to young people;most of which appeal to young people
2.①what ②What ③That ④What you said ⑤what seemed an endless waitPeriod Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
Ⅰ.1.originally 2.political 3.located 4.to start
5.foundation 6.jointly 7.vibration 8.freedom
9.entitled 10.sponsored
Ⅱ.1.feel at home 2.major in 3.make up 4.along with
5.be made from 6.make joint efforts/make a joint effort
7.consisting of 8.referred to as
Ⅲ.1.What made the school proud
2.there is nothing like
3.most of which are of great benefit/greatly beneficial to
4.It is said that she wrote a report
5.dealt with properly
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕作家David Mitchell的一句名言展开,具体分析了两种解读:一种认为旅行可以改变我们对生活的看法,让我们抛弃固有的偏见,懂得欣赏差异;另一种认为旅行还可以让我们放弃旧的习惯和常规做法,突破自己的界限,取得生活上的进步。最后作者鼓励我们去探索未知的领域。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But if you reflect on the meaning of this statement, there’s actually something very deep about it.”可知,作者认为这句名言实际上有很深的含义。由此可知,作者认为它是合乎情理的。故选D项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If you think about it literally, there is probably some amount of distance that we need to go. In doing so, when we get to our destination, we will see everything with a new eye.”可知,这句名言的字面意义体现了“旅行会让我们用新目光看待事物”的观点。由此可知,旅行可以使我们更加开放。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It’s easy to get on a track where we see our habits and routines as comfort. But it’s important that we push our boundaries if we are ever going to make any kind of progress in life.”可知,想要在生活中取得进步,我们应该突破界限,抛弃旧的习惯和常规做法。故选D项。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕作家David Mitchell的一句名言展开,具体分析了两种解读:一种认为旅行可以改变我们对生活的看法,让我们抛弃固有的偏见,懂得欣赏差异;另一种认为旅行可以让我们放弃旧的习惯和常规做法,突破自己的界限,取得生活上的进步,最后作者鼓励我们去探索未知的领域。因此,D项“‘旅行足够远,遇见你自己。’是什么意思 ”突出了文章的主题,符合文章大意,适合作为标题。故选D项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历,讲述了减肥和旅行给作者带来的生活变化和个人成长,以及作者对此的深刻体会和思考。
1.B 根据前文“I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit.”可知,作者超重,所以是作者和他的体重抗争。故选B项。budget预算;weight重量;study学习,研究; identity身份。
2.A 根据前文“I lost 20kg in nine months.”可知,作者减掉了20千克,根据常识可知,减肥能让人更有精力。故选A项。energy精力;help帮助;duty职责; concern关心。
3.C 根据前文“Losing weight made a huge difference to my ability…”可知,减肥让作者的能力发生了巨大的变化,结合选项可知,应是促使他做更多的事情。故选C项。relax放松;protect保护;push促使;express表达。
4.B 根据后文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my…for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知,作者参加了尼泊尔徒步旅行,所以此处是报名参加。故选B项。drop out of退出;sign up for报名参加;cut down on削减;think back to回想起。
5.D 根据后文“…I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years.”可知,作者从23岁到31岁一直在做背包旅行,所以他是个旅行者。故选D项。dreamer梦想家;consumer消费者;dealer经销商; traveller旅行者。
6.A 根据前文“…I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31…”以及“At 54, I…a 14-day trek (徒步旅行) to Nepal.”可知,作者的旅行到31岁停止了,他54岁时报名了14天的尼泊尔徒步旅行,所以是他重新开始旅行了。故选A项。reconnect重新连接;break打破;wrestle摔跤; live生活。
7.A 根据后文“I loved…in remote countries, seeing wide-open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours.”可知,作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行,看到广阔的空间,所以是尼泊尔徒步旅行开始了作者对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情。故选A项。passion热情;greed贪婪;respect尊重;talent天赋。
8.C 根据前文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my…for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知,作者爱上了在偏远的国家徒步旅行。故选C项。volunteer志愿服务;work工作;hike徒步旅行; settle定居。
9.D 根据后文“There was nothing to…except putting one foot in front of the other and…the day.”可知,作者除了把一只脚放在另一只脚前面结束这一天外,没什么可以考虑的,所以是生活中的琐事都被遗忘了。故选D项。critical关键的;troublesome麻烦的;impressive印象深刻的;forget遗忘。
10.B 根据前文“The nonsense of my life was…”可知,生活中的琐事都被遗忘了,所以是没有什么可考虑的。故选B项。leave behind留下;think about考虑;weigh up权衡;make out辨认出。
11.D 根据前文“…putting one foot in front of the other…”可知,作者除了把一只脚放在另一只脚前面结束这一天外,就没有什么可考虑的了。故选D项。waste浪费;save节省;celebrate庆祝;finish结束。
12.A 根据前文“I loved…in remote countries…”可知,作者在偏远的国家徒步旅行,一般这些地方都是艰苦的地方。故选A项。tough艰苦的; pleasant愉快的;plain简单的; safe安全的。
13.B 根据前文“I loved…in remote countries…”可知,作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行,所以他认为越偏远,越难,越好。故选B项。 civilized文明的;remote遥远的;diverse多样的; populous人口稠密的。
14.A 根据前文“The more…the harder, the better.”可知,作者努力为自己创造一个有趣的生活。故选A项。life生活;job工作;story故事;bond纽带。
15.D 根据后文“…to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make.”可知,作者设定他无法想象自己能实现的目标,所以是挑战自己。故选D项。amuse娱乐;comfort安慰; accept接受;challenge挑战。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
1.foundation n. (the establishment of an organization, business, etc.)创建;基础;地基
(教材P14) The foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的建立
(1)found vt. 建立;建造
found…on/upon…(=base…on…)
把……建立在……之上
be founded on/upon…(=be based on…)
建立在……之上;以……为基础或根据
(2)lay a solid/firm foundation for sth
为……打下坚实的基础
(3)founder n. 创立者;创建者;创办者
【佳句背诵】
Family is the foundation on/upon which we build our lives, and the support and love we receive from it sustain us through all of life’s ups and downs.
家庭是我们建立生活的基础,我们从家庭中获得的支持和爱将支持我们度过生命中所有的起伏。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·全国甲卷] We’ve got a (found) built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
②The town, (found) by English settlers in 1790, has transformed into a large city.
③Adam Smith is considered one of the (found) of classical economics.
◆完成句子/句式改写
④All these benefits will help them build up social and work experience, in finding jobs or starting their own businesses.
所有这些好处将帮助他们积累社交和工作经验,这将为他们找工作或创业奠定坚实的基础。
⑤The club, in September in 2010, aims to help arouse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy.
→ in September in 2010, the club aims to help arouse students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy. (用分词改写)
该俱乐部成立于2010年9月,旨在帮助激发学生对中国书法的兴趣。
2.located adj. (situated in a particular spot or position) 位于
(教材P14) Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,在地球上很多其他国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
(1)be located in/on/to 位于……,坐落在……
(2)locate v. 确定……的位置;找
出……的位置
(3)location n. 地方;位置
【佳句背诵】
The new shopping mall is located in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible to everyone.
新购物中心位于市中心,方便所有人前往。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空/一词多义
①Dongdu Temple, (locate) in the south-east of Zhangjiagang, is an ideal place to explore, with its strong local features and profound cultural background.
②[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She started by memorizing the (locate) of her classrooms and slowly expanded her knowledge to include nearby hallways and common areas.
③After several hours of searching, the boy was successfully located, which made us very happy.
④The company decided to locate their headquarters in Beijing.
◆完成句子
⑤ , this nature reserve is famous for its beauty and mystery worldwide and its natural landscapes are breathtaking.
这个自然保护区位于中国西北地区,以其美丽与神秘闻名于世,它的自然景观令人叹为观止。(应用文写作之地理位置)
⑥[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and .
她利用影子在学校走廊里导航,找到她的班级,甚至找到学校的各种设施。
3.make up 组成;化妆;补足;和解;编造,虚构;铺床,整理
(教材P15)After being here for a while, my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.
在这里住了一段时间后, 我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。
make up for 补偿,弥补
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①After their argument, they decided to make up and be friends again.
②The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about Christmas.
③Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.
④When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up.
⑤North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
◆完成句子
⑥[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] I spared no effort to do my bit, collecting data and recording results carefully, my academic disadvantage.
我不遗余力地尽了自己的一份力,仔细收集数据并记录结果,以弥补我学业上的不足。
1.(教材P15)Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
among which…是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,which指代instruments,作介词的宾语。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,如果指人,用“介词+whom”;如果指物,用“介词+which”;有时也用“介词+whose+名词”,whose既可指人,也可指物。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The activity, the aim of is to draw our attention to environmental protection, raises our awareness of caring about nature.
②The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
③He stayed at the nearby Grand Hotel, from lofty heights he could see across New York.
④He gave his daughter some money, which she could buy an English-Chinese dictionary.
◆完成句子/一句多译
⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Overwhelmed by the feelings of being proud of the progress I’ve made, I thought of my English teacher, .
对自己取得的进步感到无比自豪,于是我想起了我的英语老师,没有他的帮助我不可能赢得比赛。
⑥在过去的几年中这个女孩给不同的报纸和杂志撰写了很多稿件,其中大多数对年轻人有吸引力。
→The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, and . (并列句)
→The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers and magazines in the past few years, . (定语从句)
2.(教材P15)Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。
what引导主语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中what I like most about Australia是what引导的主语从句,且what在从句中作like的宾语。what 引导名词性从句时,常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。如:指代“……的东西”,相当于something that;指代“……的时间”,相当于the time that;指代“……的人”,相当于the person that/who;指代“……的地方”,相当于the place that等。
[温馨提示] that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无实义,在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2024·浙江1月考] If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s they’ll promote.
② made us admire her most was that she devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to the country.
③ the moon travels round the earth once every month is known to everyone.
◆完成句子
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] gave me a great deal of encouragement, which inspired my motivation to writing.
你说的话给了我很大的鼓励,这激发了我写作的动力。
⑤After , the door opened. Out came the doctor and Elsa in a wheelchair.
经过了似乎是无休止的等待之后,门终于打开了。医生和坐轮椅的艾尔莎一起走了出来。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.Uploading files is a little harder than I (original) expected.
2.The expert stressed that (politics) stability was the main cause of the increase in happiness.
3.Four temporary hospitals, three (locate) in Pudong District and one in Chongming District, have been put into use since Friday.
4.I cannot wait (start) my journey next week, which I know will definitely be a special experience.
5.He has laid a solid (found) for his success by working hard.
6.The three countries (joint) pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage status.
7. The constant (vibrate) from the construction site made it difficult to concentrate on my work.
8.Most of the educators are in favour of providing more (free) for the teenagers, as it may make them more creative and independent.
9.Here is a poem (entitle) “ A Spring Morning” by Meng Haoran, which enjoys great popularity among readers.
10.The exhibition, (sponsor) by the local government, will illustrate how life evolved from water.
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me (舒适自在).
2.I don’t know where to go for college and what to (主修).
3.These eight planets, together with the sun, (组成, 构成) what is called the solar system.
4.Note down these questions (随……一起) the questions you found in the forums.
5.The container you use needs to (由……制成) a special material in order to avoid leaking problems.
6.In order to achieve this goal, we will strengthen our cooperation and (共同努力).
7.Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly (由……组成) sand.
8.Topics which can be discussed freely within a culture are (被称为) “small talk”.
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1. was more than 90% of the students were admitted to key universities.(what引导的主语从句)
使这所学校自豪的是超过90%的学生都被重点大学录取了。
2.While exhibitions on websites can look like the actual objects, seeing the real ones in the museum. (nothing)
虽然网络展览也很真实, 但没有什么比得上在博物馆里实地参观。
3.We should encourage students to read classics, the growth of our students.(介词+关系代词)
我们应该鼓励学生们阅读经典作品,其中大部分对学生的成长大有益处。
4. about wildlife protection the other day. (it)
据说前几天她写了一篇关于野生动植物保护的报告。
5.Misunderstanding arising from lack of communication, unless , may cause serious problems.(状语从句的省略) 由于缺乏交流而产生的误解如果不被恰当处理, 可能会导致严重的问题。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
The quote “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.” by English author David Mitchell may seem cryptic (含义隐晦的) and silly to many. But if you reflect on the meaning of this statement, there’s actually something very deep about it.
The more experiences you have in life, the more you will find yourself diverging(分化) out into new and different places, both physically and mentally. If you travel far enough, you will eventually find yourself back at the same place you started from, but your mind will be stretched by all of your journeys along the way. There are a few different ways we can interpret a phrase like travelling far enough. If you think about it literally, there is probably some amount of distance that we need to go. In doing so, when we get to our destination, we will see everything with a new eye.
We may be surprised by what we see and change our outlook on life. This interpretation could apply to how people interact in their everyday lives. People have prejudices, stereotypes (刻板印象) and judgements towards other people based on where they live or grow up. When we travel outside those communities or countries, we learn to appreciate those differences rather than hold them against others.
Another interpretation is one that focuses on feeling confident and comfortable with ourselves while being far away from where we normally hang out and spend time, at home or work. It’s easy to get on a track where we see our habits and routines as comfort. But it’s important that we push our boundaries if we are ever going to make any kind of progress in life.
So take a leap into unknown territory. Explore places that you haven’t been to before. You can change your viewpoint and gain some perspectives on who you are as a person.
( )1.What does the author think of “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.”
A.Stupid. B.Confusing.
C.Negotiable. D.Logical.
( )2. What can be concluded from the literal sense of the quote
A.Travelling can make us more open.
B.We can discover true selves in travelling.
C.Travelling far enough changes who we are.
D.We should avoid judging others while travelling.
( )3.What should we do to make progress in life according to Paragraph 4
A.Travel to far places.
B.Expand our comfort zone.
C.Focus on positive feelings.
D.Quit old habits and routines.
( )4. What might be the best title for the text
A.How can we walk out of our comfort zone
B.How do we change our mindset and feel comfortable
C.What does travelling alone teach us about ourselves
D.What does “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.” mean
●Ⅴ 完形填空 [2024·江苏南通高二期末]
I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit. After struggling with my 1 all my life, I finally saw a dietitian. I lost 20kg in nine months. My self-esteem (自尊) increased and I had more 2 for life. Losing weight made a huge difference to my ability to 3 myself and do more.
At 54, I 4 a 14-day trek (徒步旅行) to Nepal. I’d once been a big 5 —I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years. It felt like time to 6 with travel. That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 7 for remote lands and long-distance walking.
I got fitter and stronger. I loved 8 in remote countries, seeing wide-open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours. The nonsense of my life was 9 . There was nothing to 10 except putting one foot in front of the other and 11 the day.
At 70, I’m still out there hiking. Over the past 10 years I have done some 12 stuff: Nepal, South America, Africa and Mongolia. The more 13 , the harder, the better. I work hard at creating an interesting 14 for myself. I continue to think big, to 15 myself, to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make.
( )1.A.budget B.weight
C.study D.identity
( )2.A.energy B.help
C.duty D.concern
( )3.A.relax B.protect
C.push D.express
( )4.A.dropped out of B.signed up for
C.cut down on D.thought back to
( )5.A.dreamer B.consumer
C.dealer D.traveller
( )6.A.reconnect B.break
C.wrestle D.live
( )7.A.passion B.greed
C.respect D.talent
( )8.A.volunteering B.working
C.hiking D.settling
( )9.A.critical B.troublesome
C.impressive D.forgotten
( )10.A.leave behind B.think about
C.weigh up D.make out
( )11.A.wasting B.saving
C.celebrating D.finishing
( )12.A.tough B.pleasant
C.plain D.safe
( )13.A.civilized B.remote
C.diverse D.populous
( )14.A.life B.job
C.story D.bond
( )15.A.amuse B.comfort
C.accept D.challenge(共64张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking—Language
points
语言知识梳理
练习册
1.foundation n. (the establishment of an organization, business,
etc.)创建;基础;地基
(教材P14) The foundation of Australia 澳大利亚的建立
(1)found vt. 建立;建造
found…on/upon…(=base…on…) 把……建立在……之上
be founded on/upon…(=be based on…)
建立在……之上;以……为基础或根据
(2)lay a solid/firm foundation for sth 为……打下坚实的基础
(3)founder n. 创立者;创建者;创办者
【佳句背诵】
Family is the foundation on/upon which we build our lives, and
the support and love we receive from it sustain us through all
of life's ups and downs.
家庭是我们建立生活的基础，我们从家庭中获得的支持和爱将支持
我们度过生命中所有的起伏。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2022·全国甲卷] We've got a ___________ (found) built on
ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young
country.
foundation
②The town, _________ (found) by English settlers in 1790, has
transformed into a large city.
③Adam Smith is considered one of the _________ (found) of
classical economics.
founded
founders
◆完成句子/句式改写
④All these benefits will help them build up social and work
experience, ____________________________________________in
finding jobs or starting their own businesses.
所有这些好处将帮助他们积累社交和工作经验，这将为他们找工作
或创业奠定坚实的基础。
which will lay a solid/firm foundation for them
⑤The club, ___________________in September in 2010, aims to
help arouse students' interest in Chinese calligraphy.
→ _________in September in 2010, the club aims to help
arouse students' interest in Chinese calligraphy. (用分词改写)
该俱乐部成立于2010年9月，旨在帮助激发学生对中国书法的兴趣。
which was founded
Founded
2.located adj. (situated in a particular spot or position) 位于
(教材P14) Located to the south of the equator, below many
other countries on the globe, it's often informally referred to as
“down under”.
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,在地球上很多其他国家的下方,它常被非正
式地称为“down under”。
(1)be located in/on/to 位于……,坐落在……
(2)locate v. 确定……的位置;找出……的位置
(3)location n. 地方;位置
【佳句背诵】
The new shopping mall is located in the heart of the city,
making it easily accessible to everyone.
新购物中心位于市中心，方便所有人前往。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空/一词多义
①Dongdu Temple, ________ (locate) in the south-east of
Zhangjiagang, is an ideal place to explore, with its strong local
features and profound cultural background.
located
②[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She started by memorizing the
_________ (locate) of her classrooms and slowly expanded her
knowledge to include nearby hallways and common areas.
location
③After several hours of searching, the boy was successfully
located, which made us very happy. ______________________
④The company decided to locate their headquarters in Beijing.
_________________________
vt. 找出……的准确位置
vt. 把……安置在(或建造于)
◆完成句子
⑤__________________________________, this nature reserve is
famous for its beauty and mystery worldwide and its natural
landscapes are breathtaking.
这个自然保护区位于中国西北地区,以其美丽与神秘闻名于世,它的自
然景观令人叹为观止。(应用文写作之地理位置)
Located in the north-west of China
⑥[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] She used the shadows to navigate
the school hallways, find her classes, and _____________________
______________________.
她利用影子在学校走廊里导航，找到她的班级，甚至找到学校的各
种设施。
even locate the school's various facilities
3.make up 组成;化妆;补足;和解;编造,虚构;铺床,整理
(教材P15)After being here for a while, my biggest impression is
the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the
nation.
在这里住了一段时间后, 我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融
构成了这个国家。
make up for 补偿,弥补
【活学活用】
◆一词多义
①After their argument, they decided to make up and be
friends again. __________
②The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about
Christmas. ______
③Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to
make up your room. ______
讲和,和好
编造
整理
④When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made
up. __________
⑤North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant
group in the country. __________
化妆,打扮
构成,组成
◆完成句子
⑥[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] I spared no effort to do my bit,
collecting data and recording results carefully, ________________
____________my academic disadvantage.
我不遗余力地尽了自己的一份力，仔细收集数据并记录结果，以弥
补我学业上的不足。
to/so as to make up for
1.(教材P15)Most of their musical instruments are really just
sticks found on the ground, among which there is an
amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器
其实就是在地上找到的树枝,其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
句型公式
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【句式点拨】
among which…是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,which指代
instruments,作介词的宾语。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语
时，如果指人，用“介词+whom”；如果指物，用“介词+which”；有
时也用“介词+whose+名词”，whose既可指人，也可指物。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The activity, the aim of _______ is to draw our attention to
environmental protection, raises our awareness of caring about
nature.
which
②The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of
_______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
whom
③He stayed at the nearby Grand Hotel, from _______ lofty
heights he could see across New York.
④He gave his daughter some money, _____ which she could
buy an English-Chinese dictionary.
whose
with
◆完成句子/一句多译
⑤[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Overwhelmed by the
feelings of being proud of the progress I've made, I thought of
my English teacher, _________________________________________
___________.
对自己取得的进步感到无比自豪，于是我想起了我的英语老师，没
有他的帮助我不可能赢得比赛。
without whose help I couldn't have won the contest
⑥在过去的几年中这个女孩给不同的报纸和杂志撰写了很多稿件,其
中大多数对年轻人有吸引力。
→The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers
and magazines in the past few years, and ____________________
______________________. (并列句)
→The girl has contributed many articles to different newspapers
and magazines in the past few years, ________________________
________________. (定语从句)
most of them appeal to young people
most of which appeal to young people
2.(教材P15)Personally speaking, what I like most about
Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言,澳大利亚让我
最喜欢的就是这里的人民。
句型公式
what引导主语从句
【句式点拨】
句中what I like most about Australia是what引导的主语从句,且
what在从句中作like的宾语。what 引导名词性从句时,常含有事情、
状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。如:指代“……的东西”,相当于
something that;指代“……的时间”,相当于the time that;指代“……的
人”,相当于the person that/who;指代“……的地方”,相当于the place
that等。
［温馨提示］that引导名词性从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何
成分,无实义,在宾语从句中通常省略,但在主语从句、表语从句和同位
语从句中均不能省略。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①[2024·浙江1月考] If most of their customers are happy to buy
larger quantities, that's ______ they'll promote.
what
②______ made us admire her most was that she devoted
herself to scientific research and made great contributions to the
country.
What
③_____ the moon travels round the earth once every month is
known to everyone.
That
◆完成句子
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] _______________gave me a
great deal of encouragement, which inspired my motivation to
writing.
你说的话给了我很大的鼓励，这激发了我写作的动力。
What you said
⑤After _____________________________, the door opened. Out
came the doctor and Elsa in a wheelchair.
经过了似乎是无休止的等待之后，门终于打开了。医生和坐轮椅的
艾尔莎一起走了出来。
what seemed an endless wait
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空
1.Uploading files is a little harder than I __________ (original)
expected.
originally
2.The expert stressed that ________ (politics) stability was the
main cause of the increase in happiness.
political
3.Four temporary hospitals, three ________(locate) in Pudong
District and one in Chongming District, have been put into use
since Friday.
located
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.I cannot wait ________ (start) my journey next week, which I
know will definitely be a special experience.
to start
5.He has laid a solid ___________ (found) for his success by
working hard.
foundation
6.The three countries _______(joint) pursued an application for
UNESCO World Heritage status.
jointly
7.The constant _________(vibrate) from the construction site
made it difficult to concentrate on my work.
vibration
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.Most of the educators are in favour of providing more
_________(free) for the teenagers, as it may make them more
creative and independent.
freedom
9.Here is a poem ________ (entitle) “ A Spring Morning” by
Meng Haoran, which enjoys great popularity among readers.
entitled
10.The exhibition, ___________ (sponsor) by the local
government, will illustrate how life evolved from water.
sponsored
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ短语填空
1.She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me
_____________ (舒适自在).
feel at home
2.I don't know where to go for college and what to _________
(主修).
major in
3.These eight planets, together with the sun, __________
(组成, 构成) what is called the solar system.
make up
4.Note down these questions ___________ (随……一起) the
questions you found in the forums.
along with
5.The container you use needs to _______________ (由……制成)
a special material in order to avoid leaking problems.
be made from
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
6.In order to achieve this goal, we will strengthen our
cooperation and ___________________________________
(共同努力).
make joint efforts/make a joint effort
7.Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly
area with the soil mostly _____________ (由……组成) sand.
consisting of
8.Topics which can be discussed freely within a culture are
______________ (被称为) “small talk”.
referred to as
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ句型训练
1._____________________________ was more than 90% of the
students were admitted to key universities.(what引导的主语从句)
使这所学校自豪的是超过90%的学生都被重点大学录取了。
What made the school proud
2.While exhibitions on websites can look like the actual objects,
____________________ seeing the real ones in the museum.
(nothing)
虽然网络展览也很真实, 但没有什么比得上在博物馆里实地参观。
there is nothing like
1
2
3
4
5
3.We should encourage students to read classics, _____________
___________________________________________ the growth of
our students.(介词+关系代词)
我们应该鼓励学生们阅读经典作品,其中大部分对学生的成长大有益处。
most of which are of great benefit/greatly beneficial to
4.________________________________ about wildlife protection
the other day. (it)
据说前几天她写了一篇关于野生动植物保护的报告。
It is said that she wrote a report
1
2
3
4
5
5.Misunderstanding arising from lack of communication, unless
___________________, may cause serious problems.(状语从句的省
略) 由于缺乏交流而产生的误解如果不被恰当处理, 可能会导致严重
的问题。
dealt with properly
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ阅读理解
The quote “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.” by
English author David Mitchell may seem cryptic (含义隐晦的)
and silly to many. But if you reflect on the meaning of this
statement, there's actually something very deep about it.
The more experiences you have in life, the more you will
find yourself diverging(分化) out into new and different places,
both physically and mentally. If you travel far enough, you will
1
2
3
4
eventually find yourself back at the same place you started from,
but your mind will be stretched by all of your journeys along
the way. There are a few different ways we can interpret a
phrase like travelling far enough. If you think about it literally,
there is probably some amount of distance that we need to go.
In doing so, when we get to our destination, we will see
everything with a new eye.
We may be surprised by what we see and change our
outlook on life. This interpretation could apply to how people
1
2
3
4
interact in their everyday lives. People have prejudices,
stereotypes (刻板印象) and judgements towards other people
based on where they live or grow up. When we travel outside
those communities or countries, we learn to appreciate those
differences rather than hold them against others.
Another interpretation is one that focuses on feeling
confident and comfortable with ourselves while being far away
from where we normally hang out and spend time, at home or
work. It's easy to get on a track where we see our habits and
1
2
3
4
routines as comfort. But it's important that we push our
boundaries if we are ever going to make any kind of progress
in life.
So take a leap into unknown territory. Explore places that
you haven't been to before. You can change your viewpoint
and gain some perspectives on who you are as a person.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕作家David Mitchell的
一句名言展开,具体分析了两种解读:一种认为旅行可以改变我们对生
活的看法,让我们抛弃固有的偏见,懂得欣赏差异;另一种认为旅行还可
以让我们放弃旧的习惯和常规做法,突破自己的界限,取得生活上的进
步。最后作者鼓励我们去探索未知的领域。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What does the author think of “Travel far enough, you
meet yourself.”
A.Stupid. B.Confusing. C.Negotiable. D.Logical.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But if you reflect on the
meaning of this statement, there's actually something very deep
about it.”可知,作者认为这句名言实际上有很深的含义。由此可知,作
者认为它是合乎情理的。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What can be concluded from the literal sense of the
quote
A.Travelling can make us more open.
B.We can discover true selves in travelling.
C.Travelling far enough changes who we are.
D.We should avoid judging others while travelling.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“If you think about it literally,
there is probably some amount of distance that we need to go.
In doing so, when we get to our destination, we will see
everything with a new eye.”可知,这句名言的字面意义体现了“旅行
会让我们用新目光看待事物”的观点。由此可知,旅行可以使我们更加
开放。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What should we do to make progress in life according
to Paragraph 4
A.Travel to far places.
B.Expand our comfort zone.
C.Focus on positive feelings.
D.Quit old habits and routines.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It's easy to get on a track
where we see our habits and routines as comfort. But it's
important that we push our boundaries if we are ever going to
make any kind of progress in life.”可知,想要在生活中取得进步,我
们应该突破界限,抛弃旧的习惯和常规做法。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What might be the best title for the text
A.How can we walk out of our comfort zone
B.How do we change our mindset and feel comfortable
C.What does travelling alone teach us about ourselves
D.What does “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.” mean
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕作家David Mitchell的一
句名言展开,具体分析了两种解读:一种认为旅行可以改变我们对生活
的看法,让我们抛弃固有的偏见,懂得欣赏差异;另一种认为旅行可以让
我们放弃旧的习惯和常规做法,突破自己的界限,取得生活上的进步,最
后作者鼓励我们去探索未知的领域。因此,D项“‘旅行足够远,遇见你自
己。’是什么意思 ”突出了文章的主题,符合文章大意,适合作为标题。
故选D项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ完形填空［2024·江苏南通高二期末］
I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit. After struggling
with my . .1. . all my life, I finally saw a dietitian. I lost 20kg in
nine months. My self-esteem (自尊) increased and I had
more . .2. . for life. Losing weight made a huge difference to my
ability to . .3. . myself and do more.
At 54, I . .4. . a 14-day trek (徒步旅行) to Nepal. I'd once
been a big . .5. .—I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn't
return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
oily rag for years. It felt like time to . .6. . with travel. That Nepal
trek was the beginning of my . .7. . for remote lands and long-
distance walking.
I got fitter and stronger. I loved . .8. . in remote countries,
seeing wide-open spaces, falling into a tent every night and
sleeping 10 hours. The nonsense of my life was . .9. .. There was
nothing to . .10. . except putting one foot in front of the other
and . .11. . the day.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
At 70, I'm still out there hiking. Over the past 10 years I
have done some . .12. . stuff: Nepal, South America, Africa and
Mongolia. The more . .13. ., the harder, the better. I work hard at
creating an interesting . .14. . for myself. I continue to think big,
to . .15. . myself, to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make.
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，讲述了减
肥和旅行给作者带来的生活变化和个人成长，以及作者对此的深刻
体会和思考。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 1.A.budget B.weight C.study D.identity
[解析] 根据前文“I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit.”可知，
作者超重，所以是作者和他的体重抗争。故选B项。budget预算；
weight重量；study学习，研究； identity身份。
( ) 2.A.energy B.help C.duty D.concern
[解析] 根据前文“I lost 20kg in nine months.”可知，作者减掉了20
千克，根据常识可知，减肥能让人更有精力。故选A项。energy精力；
help帮助；duty职责； concern关心。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 3.A.relax B.protect C.push D.express
[解析] 根据前文“Losing weight made a huge difference to my
ability…”可知，减肥让作者的能力发生了巨大的变化，结合选项可知，
应是促使他做更多的事情。故选C项。relax放松；protect保护；
push促使；express表达。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 4.A.dropped out of B.signed up for
C.cut down on D.thought back to
[解析] 根据后文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my…for
remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者参加了尼泊尔
徒步旅行，所以此处是报名参加。故选B项。drop out of退出；sign
up for报名参加；cut down on削减；think back to回想起。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 5.A.dreamer B.consumer C.dealer D.traveller
[解析] 根据后文“…I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn't
return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an
oily rag for years.”可知，作者从23岁到31岁一直在做背包旅行，所
以他是个旅行者。故选D项。dreamer梦想家；consumer消费者；
dealer经销商； traveller旅行者。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 6.A.reconnect B.break C.wrestle D.live
[解析] 根据前文“…I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn't
return until I was 31…”以及“At 54, I…a 14-day trek (徒步旅行) to
Nepal.”可知，作者的旅行到31岁停止了，他54岁时报名了14天的尼
泊尔徒步旅行，所以是他重新开始旅行了。故选A项。reconnect重
新连接；break打破；wrestle摔跤； live生活。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.passion B.greed C.respect D.talent
[解析] 根据后文“I loved…in remote countries, seeing wide-open
spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours.”可
知，作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，看到广阔的空间，所以是尼
泊尔徒步旅行开始了作者对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情。故选A项。
passion热情；greed贪婪；respect尊重；talent天赋。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 8.A.volunteering B.working C.hiking D.settling
[解析] 根据前文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my…for
remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者爱上了在偏远
的国家徒步旅行。故选C项。volunteer志愿服务；work工作；hike徒
步旅行； settle定居。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 9.A.critical B.troublesome
C.impressive D.forgotten
[解析] 根据后文“There was nothing to…except putting one foot
in front of the other and…the day.”可知，作者除了把一只脚放在
另一只脚前面结束这一天外，没什么可以考虑的，所以是生活中的
琐事都被遗忘了。故选D项。critical关键的；troublesome麻烦的；
impressive印象深刻的；forget遗忘。
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( ) 10.A.leave behind B.think about
C.weigh up D.make out
[解析] 根据前文“The nonsense of my life was…”可知，生活中的
琐事都被遗忘了，所以是没有什么可考虑的。故选B项。leave
behind留下；think about考虑；weigh up权衡；make out辨认出。
( ) 11.A.wasting B.saving C.celebrating D.finishing
[解析] 根据前文“…putting one foot in front of the other…”可知，
作者除了把一只脚放在另一只脚前面结束这一天外，就没有什么可
考虑的了。故选D项。waste浪费；save节省；celebrate庆祝；finish
结束。
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( ) 12.A.tough B.pleasant C.plain D.safe
[解析] 根据前文“I loved…in remote countries…”可知，作者在偏远
的国家徒步旅行，一般这些地方都是艰苦的地方。故选A项。tough
艰苦的； pleasant愉快的；plain简单的； safe安全的。
( ) 13.A.civilized B.remote C.diverse D.populous
[解析] 根据前文“I loved…in remote countries…”可知，作者喜欢在
偏远的国家徒步旅行，所以他认为越偏远，越难，越好。故选B项。
civilized文明的；remote遥远的；diverse多样的； populous人口稠
密的。
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( ) 14.A.life B.job C.story D.bond
[解析] 根据前文“The more…the harder, the better.”可知，作者努
力为自己创造一个有趣的生活。故选A项。life生活；job工作；story
故事；bond纽带。
( ) 15.A.amuse B.comfort C.accept D.challenge
[解析] 根据后文“…to set targets that I cannot imagine I can
make.”可知，作者设定他无法想象自己能实现的目标，所以是挑战
自己。故选D项。amuse娱乐；comfort安慰； accept接受；
challenge挑战。
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