Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①set about ②set sail ③setting down ④set off ⑤set sail on their boat
2.①extension ②extending ③extensive ④extending twenty-two weeks; extends by ⑤extended a helping hand to
3.①negotiation ②negotiable ③Having negotiated ④under negotiation ⑤how to negotiate and cooperate with
4.①withdrawal ②was withdrawn ③withdraw from the competition ④starting to withdraw
5.①are bonded ②between ③with ④to bond with my children ⑤the bond between us
6.①at hand ②by hand ③in hand ④go hand in hand
⑤With enough data in hand
句型透视
1.①to master ②it ③to bridge the digital divide ④to know basic first-aid techniques
2.①staying ②to put ③denying ④There was no need for further words/There was no need to say more ⑤There is an urgent need to try every meansPeriod Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
Ⅰ.1.exploration 2.to negotiate 3.beheld
4.be extended 5.mixture 6.coverage 7.professional 8.political
Ⅱ.1.set sail 2.reach out to 3.withdraw from 4.under the command of 5.in return for 6.in hand
Ⅲ.1.there is an urgent need for us to rethink
2.the party will begin at 8 o’clock as planned
3.Although they always argue or even quarrel
4.it’s truly a sight to behold
5.With this information in hand
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Cole Brauer是第一位独自完成环球航行的美国女性。她在航海过程中展现了冷静的个性和丰富的航海知识,成为这一行业的佼佼者。她在航海过程中不断挑战自己,提升技能,并通过社交媒体分享自己的经历,教观众有关航海的术语和技术。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her calm personality and rich knowledge of the sport are the perfect recipe for success, as Brauer serves as a leading figure in this industry.”可知,冷静的个性和对航行的深刻理解是她成功的关键。故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Along the way, the determined competitor recorded her 130-day journey at sea on Instagram.”可知,在整个比赛中,Brauer在Instagram上记录了自己的海上之旅。故选B项。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第三段“And with this latest challenge, Brauer had opportunities to improve her skills in the unique backdrop of the Pacific Ocean.”可推测,Brauer在航行中提高了航海技能。故选B项。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“The 29-year-old began the Global Solo Challenge departing from A Coruna, Spain, in October 2023. Finally, she made her way back to land in March 2024, aboard her boat named First Light. This competition is for sailors who desire a challenge to sail around the sea, sharpening their skills with each wave they leave behind them.”可知,文章主要围绕Cole Brauer独自环球航行的经历展开,她是第一位独自完成环球航行的美国女性。C项“Sailing around the world”(环游世界)适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍的是10岁的小女孩Sasha Olsen在一次旅行后,注意到海洋污染问题,并和她的表姐一起建立了一个非营利组织来清理海滩,她们组织活动来提高人们的意识,希望大家共同努力让海滩恢复如初。
1.C 根据下文“But when I saw the way the ocean had become, I got upset.”中的but可知,空处表达的意思与upset相反,结合句意可知,此处应为“兴奋的”。故选C项。tired疲惫的; depressed抑郁的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。
2.A 根据上文“I wanted to know why things were this way but…”中的why可知,此处应该是找不到“答案”。故选A项。answer答案;approach方法;opportunity机会;opinion观点。
3.B 根据上文中的“But when I saw the way the ocean had become, I got upset.”以及空前的more可知,此处指的是更加“沮丧”。故选B项。absorbed专心致志的;upset沮丧的;embarrassed尴尬的;confused困惑的。
4.D 根据下文中的“…with friends joining together on weekends to…the beaches in Bal Harbor.”可知,此处指的是“沙滩”被封。故选D项。organization组织;ocean洋;animal动物;beach沙滩。
5.C 根据下文“…had too many bacteria (细菌) in it.”中的in it可知,此处指的是“水”中有细菌。故选C项。trip旅行;city城市;water水;road路。
6.A 结合语境和句意可知,此处指的是Sasha 向她的表姐寻求“帮助”。故选A项。help帮助;advice建议;praise赞扬;comfort安慰。
7.C 根据下文中的a non-profit organization—Iwantmyoceanback可知,此处指的是“成立”一个非营利组织。故选C项。pick up拾起;take up从事;set up建立,成立;get up起床。
8.B 根据下文中的“…the group started small…”可知,在该组织起步的时候,规模比较小,由此可推断,此处表示的是“起初”。故选B项。fortunately幸运地;originally起初;consequently因此;temporarily暂时地。
9.D 根据下文“Recently, however, she has…events to raise funds for beach clean-ups…”中的clean-ups可知,此处指的是清理沙滩。故选D项。withdraw撤离;pick挑选;explore探索;clean清扫,打扫。
10.A 根据下文中的events to raise funds可知,此处指“举办”活动来筹集资金。故选A项。hold举行,握住;negotiate 协商,商定; record记录;witness目睹。
11.C 根据上文中的to raise funds for beach clean-ups可知,举办活动筹集资金是为了做善事,所以是“捐给”保护组织。故选C项。refer参考,查阅;turn转向,翻转;contribute捐赠;lead引导。
12.B 根据下文中的to bring awareness以及语境可知,通过活动来提高人们的意识是很“重要的”。故选B项。foolish愚蠢的;important重要的;potential潜在的;appealing吸引人的。
13.D 根据上文中的“…they can come together through their hobbies…”以及下文中的to a common goal可知,此处指的是人们为了共同的目标一起努力,work together意为“一起努力”,符合语境。故选D项。learn学习;make制造;play玩耍;work工作,努力干。
14.A 根据下文中的to neighbouring cities可知,此处表示将此工作“扩展”到邻近城市。故选A项。extend扩展,扩大……的范围;observe观察;convey表达,传达;announce宣告。
15.D 结合语境可知,将这些工作扩展到邻近的城市,就是为了扩大该组织的影响力。故选D项。intelligent聪明的; individual个人的; interesting有趣的;influential有影响力的。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
1.set sail 起航;开航
(教材P26) However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
然而,在哥伦布首次起航之前许多年, 东方的商人和探险家们就已经开始自东向西航行。
(1)set sail for 起航前往
(2)set up 建立;搭起;安排
set down 写下;记下;让某人下车
set out 动身;(怀着目标)开始工作(后跟to do sth)
set about 着手做;开始做(后跟名词或动名词)
set off 出发;动身;启程;引发
【活学活用】
◆用set 相关短语的适当形式填空
①After the earthquake, the people rebuilding their homes.
②The adventure of the sailors attracted the boy so much that he determined to some day in the future.
③Old Walter is busy his memories of the village life.
④I guess it must a chain reaction in the international money markets.
◆完成句子
⑤With the wind in their hair and the sun on their faces, the family , ready for a day of relaxation and fun.
风吹着头发,脸上沐浴着阳光,这家人扬帆起航,准备享受一天的轻松和乐趣。
2.extend v.(to reach, stretch, or continue)扩展;使伸长;延长
(教材P26) A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿印度洋海岸延伸。
(1)extend to/into 扩大或延长到……
extend by 延长了……
(2)extend sth to sb 提供/给予某人某物
extend a warm welcome to 对……表示热烈欢迎
extend a helping hand to 向……伸出援助之手
extend one’s gratitude to sb 向……表示感激
(3)extension n. 延伸;扩大;延期
(4)extensive adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的
【佳句背诵】
On behalf of the student union, I extend a warm welcome to Professor Tim and express our gratitude for his willingness to share his expertise with us.
我代表学生会向蒂姆教授表示热烈欢迎,并对他愿意与我们分享他的专业知识表示感谢。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①If you are in need of a deadline (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.
②[2021·天津卷] China’s National Highway 318, (extend) over 5,000 kilometres from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
③The (extend) collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, coloured glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
◆完成句子
④These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, .Compared with last year’s course, the duration two weeks.
这些课程每周一节,每节课两小时,持续22周。与去年的这门课程相比,持续时间延长了两周。(话题写作之学校生活)
⑤[2022·浙江6月考读后续写] Not only did I clear my previous prejudice against those who seemed to be dangerous and unfriendly, but also I those who wanted food.
我不仅消除了之前对那些看似危险和不友好的人的偏见,而且还向那些需要食物的人伸出了援助之手。
3.negotiate vt. (to have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an agreement with them)商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商
(教材P26)Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
在这里,来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起商定贸易协议,这也使他们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。
(1)negotiate with sb about/for sth
与某人协商某事
negotiate sth with sb 与某人商定某事
(2)negotiation n. 协商,谈判
under negotiation 在协商中
(3)negotiable adj. 可讨论的,可协商的
【佳句背诵】
We need to negotiate a fair price for the product.
我们需要为该产品商定一个公平的价格。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The (negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.
②He warned that his economic programme for the country was not (negotiate).
③ (negotiate) with the builder several times, he signed the contract at length.
◆完成句子
④Your selling offer sounds good, but we’d like to place some of the details .
您的售货报价听起来不错,但有些细节我们想提出来和您商量。
⑤Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn other students.
参加课外活动使我们能够学习如何与其他学生进行谈判和合作。
4.withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)(to move back or away from a place or situation)(使)撤回;撤离
(教材P26) Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索,但在随后的几个世纪, 这些陆路和海洋路线仍是其他文化之间的活跃通道。
(1)withdraw from 从……离开或退出;停止提供
(2)withdrawal n. 提款,取款;收回;退出
【佳句背诵】
She had to withdraw from the tennis tournament due to an injury.
她因为受伤不得不退出网球锦标赛。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She made a (withdraw) of $500 from her savings account.
②The drug (withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.
◆完成句子
③Anna told the truth in shame and chose to after Sally limped painfully off the stage.
安娜羞愧地说了实话,并且在莎莉一瘸一拐痛苦地走下舞台之后,选择退出比赛。
④Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the people, . Soon, it ran away and disappeared in the distance.
就在那时,狼可能感觉到了来自人类的威胁,开始撤退。很快,它就逃走了,消失在远方。
5.bond n.(a close connection joining two or more people)纽带;关系 vt.& vi.(to develop a close connection or strong relationship with someone, or to make someone do this)增强信任关系;使牢固结合
(教材P27) The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
这项倡议的目的是鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易,同时加强中国与世界上其他地区的联系。
(1)bond between… ……之间的联系
(2)bond with sb 增强与某人的信任关系;建立与某人的互信关系
【佳句背诵】
Making eye contact is one of the quickest ways of establishing a bond with another person.
眼神交流是与他人建立关系的最快的方式之一。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The players (bond) by a spirit that is rarely seen in an English team.
②Though the twins quarrel with each other sometimes, they can always feel a close bond them.
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond the work is based on our present mental register.
◆完成句子
④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] It was a special time and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
这是一段与我的孩子们建立亲密关系的特殊时光,使他们充满了对书籍的惊叹。
⑤In that moment, I knew I had made the right decision, and that would be unbreakable.
那一刻,我知道我做出了正确的决定,而且我们之间的联系将坚不可摧。(读后续写之个人感悟)
6.in hand 在手头;可供使用;在控制中
(教材P27) Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新的技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。
at hand 在手边;在附近;即将到来
by hand 手工
hand in hand 手拉手
【活学活用】
◆用hand相关短语填空
①The athletes are busy training, for the school sports meeting is near .
②Mum said besides buying her a gift, we should make something .
③With a bunch of flowers , Evan rushed home to celebrate Mum’s birthday.
◆完成句子
④As the saying goes, success and failure always .
俗话说,成功与失败如影随形。(读后续写之主旨升华)
⑤ , we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.(with+宾语+介词短语)
有了足够的数据,我们就可以如期执行我们的计划了。
1.(教材P26)To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.早期文明的人们对完成这幅伟大的世界地图有一种强烈的热情。
不定式(短语)作主语
句型公式
【句式点拨】
to complete the great map of the world是不定式短语作主语。不定式(短语)作主语,通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。但是为了保持句子结构的协调性,不定式(短语)作主语在大部分情况下都是用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)置于句末。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①It is important for modern young people (master) at least two foreign languages.
②On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long would take to get there.
◆完成句子
③She believes that it is highly important and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.(bridge)
她认为,消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。
④It is necessary , which will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
了解基本的急救技能是必要的,这将帮助你对紧急情况做出快速反应。
2.(教材P27)…there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.……为了了解气候变化及其影响,迫切需要对北极进行研究。
There is an urgent need to do sth.迫切需要做某事。
句型公式
【相关拓展】
常见的there be固定句型:
(1)“There be+名词”型
There is no need/time to do /for sth. 做某事没有必要/时间。
There is no point/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义/困难。
There is no doubt/possibility that…毫无疑问/可能……
(2)“There be+动名词”型
There is no denying that…不可否认……
There is no telling…不可预料……
There is no saying…难以断言……
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Now that we have finished our work, there is no point (stay) any longer; we may as well go home.
②There is no need (put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.
③There is no (deny) that computers make our life more convenient, but there exist some problems.
◆完成句子
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] He responded with a smile. , and both of us knew exactly what the other was thinking.
他笑着回应。没有必要再多说什么了,我们俩都非常清楚对方在想什么。
⑤[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures.
全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁,迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。Period Two Reading and Thinking—Language points
●Ⅰ 单句填空
1.After several months of (explore), he finally completed his first successful work.
2.Today’s newspapers made a statement as to their refusal (negotiate).
3.They (behold) a bright star shining in the sky when they went camping last week.
4.Learning should not only be contained within a classroom, but (extend) to all areas of our lives.
5.That kind of ice cream tasting like a (mix) of bananas and strawberries is delicious.
6.It’s clear that the incident has received wide (cover) in the press.
7.I have been dreaming of becoming a (profession) pianist ever since I was 12.
8.The violence was the result of (politics) and ethnic conflicts .
●Ⅱ 短语填空
1.It was a bright clear morning when we at last (起航) in the ship.
2.People who (提供帮助) strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging.
3.The unexpected injury forced him to (退出) the competition.
4.In the port, the sailing ship, Hannah, (在……的指挥下) Captain Mitchell, lay at anchor.
5.I helped their son with his lessons (作为回报) free accommodations offered by the kind couple.
6.In fact, what he said has no direct relation to the matter (在手头).
●Ⅲ 句型训练
1.As the natural environment is getting from bad to worse, how to deal with the ever growing contradictions between man and nature. (there be结构)
随着自然环境变得越来越差, 我们迫切需要重新考虑如何处理人与自然之间日益增长的矛盾。
2.Since everything has been arranged well, . (as)
既然一切都安排妥当了,聚会将按计划于8点开始。
3. , they remain the best of friends.
尽管他们总是争论甚至争吵, 他们仍旧是最好的朋友。
4.The ruins of this ancient civilization rise over 200 metres above the surrounding jungle, and .(sight)
这个古老文明的遗迹屹立在周围丛林200多米之上, 真的是壮观的景象。
5. , it’s easy to satisfy your mobile music fix while using the least amount of data.(with+宾语+介词短语)
有了这个信息可以使用, 就可以轻松满足你的移动音乐需要, 同时使用最少的数据量。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解
[2024·安徽安庆等三市高二期末联考]
As Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, “A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor.”This certainly applies to New York-born competitive sailor Cole Brauer, the first American woman to competitively sail solo (独自) around the world. Her calm personality and rich knowledge of the sport are the perfect recipe for success, as Brauer serves as a leading figure in this industry. The 29-year-old began the Global Solo Challenge departing from A Coruna, Spain, in October 2023. Finally, she made her way back to land in March 2024, aboard her boat named First Light. This competition is for sailors who desire a challenge to sail around the sea, sharpening their skills with each wave they leave behind them.
Throughout her months at sea, Brauer was not frightened by the wildly unpredictable behaviours of Mother Nature. She worked tirelessly towards achieving her incredible achievement. Along the way, the determined competitor recorded her 130-day journey at sea on Instagram. In addition to documenting her experiences, Brauer also educated her viewers on various sailing terms and the application of different sailing techniques. For example, she references the term “reefing” the sail. This means to lower your sail to accommodate increases in wind, allowing the boat to maintain a manageable speed that allows its captain to have more controlled steering (驾驶) .
As a former student of the University of Hawaii, Brauer achieved many academic and athletic achievements. From earning the 2017 Jack Bonham Award for academic and athletic performance to being a part of the Intercollegiate Sailing Association Academic All-American Team twice, she continued to raise the bar. And with this latest challenge, Brauer had opportunities to improve her skills in the unique backdrop of the Pacific Ocean.
As she sailed from Spain to South Africa and Australia, Brauer finally crossed the Atlantic Ocean back to her starting point—A Coruna. Her dedicated spirit, enthusiasm for life, and desire to inspire young women to pursue their dreams shone through her expedition.
( )1. What’s the key to Brauer’s success
A.Her good luck and previous experience.
B.Her academic background and desire for success.
C.Her willingness to challenge and love for adventure.
D.Her calm personality and deep understanding of sailing.
( )2. What did Brauer do during the competition
A.She doubted her sailing skills occasionally.
B.She documented her sea journey on Instagram.
C.She predicted behaviours of Mother Nature successfully.
D.She controlled the speed based on viewers’ techniques.
( )3. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.The Atlantic Ocean was easy to sail through.
B.Brauer’s sailing skills were enhanced during the voyage.
C.Brauer dropped out of the University of Hawaii.
D.Brauer had an average performance in studies.
( )4. What might be the best title for the text
A.A special young woman
B.The vital sailing skills
C.Sailing around the world
D.Meeting new challenges
●Ⅴ 完形填空
10-year-old Sasha Olsen went on a trip in the summer with her family. She was shocked at the ocean’s pollution levels and dying sea animals.
“We went on this trip and I was so 1 ,” said Sasha. “But when I saw the way the ocean had become, I got upset. I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an 2 .”
When she returned home to Bal Harbor, Florida, she grew even more 3 . She learned some of the 4 in South Florida had been closed by the health department because the 5 had too many bacteria (细菌) in it.
Sasha sought 6 from her cousin, Narmina Aliyev. Together, they 7 a non-profit organization—Iwantmyoceanback. 8 , the group started small, with friends joining together on weekends to 9 the beaches in Bal Harbor. Recently, however, she has 10 events to raise funds for beach clean-ups and to 11 to protection groups.
“It’s 12 not just to bring awareness through doing clean-ups and meetings, but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and 13 together to a common goal,” said Sasha.
Sasha hopes to 14 their work to neighbouring cities. “We really want to make ourselves visible and 15 to all,” said Sasha. “After all, in Miami the ocean is everyone’s backyard. This is the best place to start.”
( )1.A.tired B.depressed
C.excited D.disappointed
( )2.A.answer B.approach
C.opportunity D.opinion
( )3.A.absorbed B.upset
C.embarrassed D.confused
( )4.A.organizations B.oceans
C.animals D.beaches
( )5.A.trip B.city
C.water D.road
( )6.A.help B.advice
C.praise D.comfort
( )7.A.picked up B.took up
C.set up D.got up
( )8.A.Fortunately B.Originally
C.Consequently D.Temporarily
( )9.A.withdraw B.pick
C.explore D.clean
( )10.A.held B.negotiated
C.recorded D.witnessed
( )11.A.refer B.turn
C.contribute D.lead
( )12.A.foolish B.important
C.potential D.appealing
( )13.A.learn B.make
C.play D.work
( )14.A.extend B.observe
C.convey D.announce
( )15.A.intelligent B.individual
C.interesting D.influential(共72张PPT)
Period Two
Reading and Thinking—Language
points
语言知识梳理
练习册
1.set sail 起航;开航
(教材P26) However, merchants and explorers from the East set
sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.
然而,在哥伦布首次起航之前许多年, 东方的商人和探险家们就已经
开始自东向西航行。
(1)set sail for 起航前往
(2)set up 建立;搭起;安排
set down 写下;记下;让某人下车
set out 动身;(怀着目标)开始工作(后跟to do sth)
set about 着手做;开始做(后跟名词或动名词)
set off 出发;动身;启程;引发
【活学活用】
◆用set 相关短语的适当形式填空
①After the earthquake, the people __________ rebuilding their
homes.
②The adventure of the sailors attracted the boy so much that
he determined to ________ some day in the future.
③Old Walter is busy _____________ his memories of the village
life.
④I guess it must ________ a chain reaction in the international
money markets.
set about
set sail
setting down
set off
◆完成句子
⑤With the wind in their hair and the sun on their faces, the
family _____________________, ready for a day of relaxation and
fun.
风吹着头发，脸上沐浴着阳光，这家人扬帆起航，准备享受一天的
轻松和乐趣。
set sail on their boat
2.extend v.(to reach, stretch, or continue)扩展;使伸长;延长
(教材P26) A trading route across the sea was also extended
along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon
(now Sri Lanka).
以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿印度
洋海岸延伸。
(1)extend to/into 扩大或延长到……
extend by 延长了……
(2)extend sth to sb 提供/给予某人某物
extend a warm welcome to 对……表示热烈欢迎
extend a helping hand to 向……伸出援助之手
extend one's gratitude to sb 向……表示感激
(3)extension n． 延伸；扩大；延期
(4)extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的
【佳句背诵】
On behalf of the student union, I extend a warm welcome to
Professor Tim and express our gratitude for his willingness to
share his expertise with us.
我代表学生会向蒂姆教授表示热烈欢迎,并对他愿意与我们分享他的
专业知识表示感谢。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①If you are in need of a deadline __________ (extend), simply
explain the situation to the professor.
extension
②[2021·天津卷] China's National Highway 318, __________
(extend) over 5,000 kilometres from Shanghai to Zhangmu,
Xizang, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.
extending
③The __________ (extend) collection consists of masterworks in
sculpture, coloured glass, and precious objects from Europe
dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
extensive
◆完成句子
④These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class,
pared with last year's course,
the duration ___________ two weeks.
这些课程每周一节，每节课两小时，持续22周。与去年的这门课程
相比，持续时间延长了两周。(话题写作之学校生活)
extending twenty-two weeks
extends by
⑤[2022·浙江6月考读后续写] Not only did I clear my previous
prejudice against those who seemed to be dangerous and
unfriendly, but also I ___________________________ those who
wanted food.
我不仅消除了之前对那些看似危险和不友好的人的偏见，而且还向
那些需要食物的人伸出了援助之手。
extended a helping hand to
3.negotiate vt. (to have formal discussions with someone in
order to reach an agreement with them)商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;
磋商;协商
(教材P26)Here, merchants from China and many other places
met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness
of each other's cultures.
在这里,来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起商定贸易协议,这
也使他们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。
(1)negotiate with sb about/for sth 与某人协商某事
negotiate sth with sb 与某人商定某事
(2)negotiation n. 协商,谈判
under negotiation 在协商中
(3)negotiable adj. 可讨论的,可协商的
【佳句背诵】
We need to negotiate a fair price for the product.
我们需要为该产品商定一个公平的价格。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The ____________ (negotiate) broke down because one side
refused to play the game.
②He warned that his economic programme for the country was
not ___________ (negotiate).
③__________________ (negotiate) with the builder several times,
he signed the contract at length.
negotiation
negotiable
Having negotiated
◆完成句子
④Your selling offer sounds good, but we'd like to place some
of the details __________________.
您的售货报价听起来不错,但有些细节我们想提出来和您商量。
under negotiation
⑤Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn
____________________________________other students.
参加课外活动使我们能够学习如何与其他学生进行谈判和合作。
how to negotiate and cooperate with
4.withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)(to move back or
away from a place or situation)(使)撤回;撤离
(教材P26) Although China withdrew from further expeditions
after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels
between other cultures for centuries.
尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索,但在随后的几个世纪, 这些
陆路和海洋路线仍是其他文化之间的活跃通道。
(1)withdraw from 从……离开或退出;停止提供
(2)withdrawal n. 提款,取款;收回;退出
【佳句背诵】
She had to withdraw from the tennis tournament due to an
injury.
她因为受伤不得不退出网球锦标赛。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She made a ___________ (withdraw) of $500 from her savings
account.
②The drug _______________ (withdraw) from sale after a
number of people suffered serious side effects.
withdrawal
was withdrawn
◆完成句子
③Anna told the truth in shame and chose to ________________
_______________after Sally limped painfully off the stage.
安娜羞愧地说了实话，并且在莎莉一瘸一拐痛苦地走下舞台之后，
选择退出比赛。
withdraw from the competition
④Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the
people, ____________________. Soon, it ran away and
disappeared in the distance.
就在那时，狼可能感觉到了来自人类的威胁，开始撤退。很快，它
就逃走了，消失在远方。
starting to withdraw
5.bond n.(a close connection joining two or more people)纽带;
关系 vt.& vi.(to develop a close connection or strong
relationship with someone, or to make someone do this)增强信
任关系;使牢固结合
(教材P27) The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation
and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen
the bonds between China and the rest of the world.
这项倡议的目的是鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易,
同时加强中国与世界上其他地区的联系。
(1)bond between… ……之间的联系
(2)bond with sb 增强与某人的信任关系;建立与某人的互信关系
【佳句背诵】
Making eye contact is one of the quickest ways of establishing
a bond with another person.
眼神交流是与他人建立关系的最快的方式之一。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①The players ____________ (bond) by a spirit that is rarely
seen in an English team.
②Though the twins quarrel with each other sometimes, they can
always feel a close bond _________ them.
are bonded
between
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that
our bond _____ the work is based on our present mental
register.
with
◆完成句子
④[2020·全国卷Ⅱ] It was a special time ______________________
_______and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
这是一段与我的孩子们建立亲密关系的特殊时光，使他们充满了对
书籍的惊叹。
to bond with my children
⑤In that moment, I knew I had made the right decision, and
that _____________________would be unbreakable.
那一刻，我知道我做出了正确的决定，而且我们之间的联系将坚不
可摧。(读后续写之个人感悟)
the bond between us
6.in hand 在手头;可供使用;在控制中
(教材P27) Hundreds of years on, and with the latest
technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to
enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the
sea far into the future.
数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新的技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的
愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。
at hand 在手边;在附近;即将到来
by hand 手工
hand in hand 手拉手
【活学活用】
◆用hand相关短语填空
①The athletes are busy training, for the school sports meeting
is near _________.
②Mum said besides buying her a gift, we should make
something _________.
③With a bunch of flowers _________, Evan rushed home to
celebrate Mum's birthday.
at hand
by hand
in hand
◆完成句子
④As the saying goes, success and failure always ______________
_____.
俗话说,成功与失败如影随形。(读后续写之主旨升华)
go hand in hand
⑤__________________________, we can set out to carry out our
plan as scheduled.(with+宾语+介词短语)
有了足够的数据，我们就可以如期执行我们的计划了。
With enough data in hand
1.(教材P26)To complete the great map of the world was a
strong passion for the people of early civilisations.早期文明的
人们对完成这幅伟大的世界地图有一种强烈的热情。
句型公式
不定式(短语)作主语
【句式点拨】
to complete the great map of the world是不定式短语作主语。不
定式(短语)作主语,通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。但是为了保
持句子结构的协调性,不定式(短语)作主语在大部分情况下都是用it作
形式主语,而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)置于句末。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①It is important for modern young people __________ (master)
at least two foreign languages.
②On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we
couldn't help wondering how long ___ would take to get there.
to master
it
◆完成句子
③She believes that it is highly important _____________________
______ and make sure that everyone has access to the
Internet.(bridge)
她认为,消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。
to bridge the digital divide
④It is necessary ________________________________, which will
help you respond quickly to emergencies.
了解基本的急救技能是必要的,这将帮助你对紧急情况做出快速反应。
to know basic first-aid techniques
2.(教材P27)…there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in
order to understand climate change and its effects.……为了了
解气候变化及其影响,迫切需要对北极进行研究。
句型公式
There is an urgent need to do sth.迫切需要做某事。
【相关拓展】
常见的there be固定句型:
(1)“There be+名词”型
There is no need/time to do /for sth. 做某事没有必要/时间。
There is no point/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义/困难。
There is no doubt/possibility that…毫无疑问/可能……
(2)“There be+动名词”型
There is no denying that…不可否认……
There is no telling…不可预料……
There is no saying…难以断言……
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Now that we have finished our work, there is no point
________ (stay) any longer; we may as well go home.
②There is no need _______ (put) the meeting ahead because
we still have three weeks before the end of the term.
③There is no _________ (deny) that computers make our life
more convenient, but there exist some problems.
staying
to put
denying
◆完成句子
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] He responded with a
smile.______________________________________________________
____________, and both of us knew exactly what the other was
thinking.
他笑着回应。没有必要再多说什么了，我们俩都非常清楚对方在想
什么。
There was no need for further words/There was no need to say more
⑤[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] __________________________________
____________to fight against global warming, which has become
a great threat to sea creatures.
全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁,迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗
全球变暖。
There is an urgent need to try every means
练 习 册
Ⅰ单句填空
1.After several months of ___________(explore), he finally
completed his first successful work.
exploration
2.Today's newspapers made a statement as to their refusal
_____________ (negotiate).
to negotiate
3.They ________ (behold) a bright star shining in the sky when
they went camping last week.
beheld
4.Learning should not only be contained within a classroom, but
_____________(extend) to all areas of our lives.
be extended
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.That kind of ice cream tasting like a ________ (mix) of
bananas and strawberries is delicious.
mixture
6.It's clear that the incident has received wide __________ (cover)
in the press.
coverage
7.I have been dreaming of becoming a ____________ (profession)
pianist ever since I was 12.
professional
8.The violence was the result of ________ (politics) and ethnic
conflicts.
political
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ短语填空
1.It was a bright clear morning when we at last ________ (起航)
in the ship.
set sail
2.People who _____________ (提供帮助) strangers feel a
significantly greater sense of belonging.
reach out to
3.The unexpected injury forced him to _______________ (退出)
the competition.
withdraw from
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.In the port, the sailing ship, Hannah, _______________________
(在……的指挥下) Captain Mitchell, lay at anchor.
under the command of
5.I helped their son with his lessons _____________ (作为回报)
free accommodations offered by the kind couple.
in return for
6.In fact, what he said has no direct relation to the matter
_________(在手头).
in hand
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅲ句型训练
1.As the natural environment is getting from bad to worse,
________________________________________ how to deal with
the ever growing contradictions between man and nature.
(there be结构)
随着自然环境变得越来越差, 我们迫切需要重新考虑如何处理人与自
然之间日益增长的矛盾。
there is an urgent need for us to rethink
2.Since everything has been arranged well, ___________________
_______________________. (as)
既然一切都安排妥当了,聚会将按计划于8点开始。
the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned
1
2
3
4
5
3.__________________________________________, they remain the
best of friends.
尽管他们总是争论甚至争吵, 他们仍旧是最好的朋友。
Although they always argue or even quarrel
4.The ruins of this ancient civilization rise over 200 metres
above the surrounding jungle, and
__________________________.(sight)
这个古老文明的遗迹屹立在周围丛林200多米之上, 真的是壮观的景象。
it's truly a sight to behold
1
2
3
4
5
5._____________________________, it's easy to satisfy your
mobile music fix while using the least amount of data.
(with+宾语+介词短语)
有了这个信息可以使用, 就可以轻松满足你的移动音乐需要, 同时使
用最少的数据量。
With this information in hand
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ阅读理解
[2024·安徽安庆等三市高二期末联考]
As Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, “A smooth sea never
made a skilled sailor.”This certainly applies to New York-born
competitive sailor Cole Brauer, the first American woman to
competitively sail solo (独自) around the world. Her calm
personality and rich knowledge of the sport are the perfect
recipe for success, as Brauer serves as a leading figure in this
1
2
3
4
industry. The 29-year-old began the Global Solo Challenge
departing from A Coruna, Spain, in October 2023. Finally, she
made her way back to land in March 2024, aboard her boat
named First Light. This competition is for sailors who desire a
challenge to sail around the sea, sharpening their skills with
each wave they leave behind them.
Throughout her months at sea, Brauer was not frightened
by the wildly unpredictable behaviours of Mother Nature. She
worked tirelessly towards achieving her incredible achievement.
1
2
3
4
Along the way, the determined competitor recorded her 130-
day journey at sea on Instagram. In addition to documenting
her experiences, Brauer also educated her viewers on various
sailing terms and the application of different sailing techniques.
For example, she references the term “reefing” the sail. This
means to lower your sail to accommodate increases in wind,
allowing the boat to maintain a manageable speed that allows
its captain to have more controlled steering (驾驶) .
1
2
3
4
As a former student of the University of Hawaii, Brauer
achieved many academic and athletic achievements. From
earning the 2017 Jack Bonham Award for academic and athletic
performance to being a part of the Intercollegiate Sailing
Association Academic All-American Team twice, she continued to
raise the bar. And with this latest challenge, Brauer had
opportunities to improve her skills in the unique backdrop of
the Pacific Ocean.
1
2
3
4
As she sailed from Spain to South Africa and Australia,
Brauer finally crossed the Atlantic Ocean back to her starting
point—A Coruna. Her dedicated spirit, enthusiasm for life, and
desire to inspire young women to pursue their dreams shone
through her expedition.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Cole Brauer是第一位独自完成环
球航行的美国女性。她在航海过程中展现了冷静的个性和丰富的航
海知识，成为这一行业的佼佼者。她在航海过程中不断挑战自己，
提升技能，并通过社交媒体分享自己的经历，教观众有关航海的术
语和技术。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.What's the key to Brauer's success
A.Her good luck and previous experience.
B.Her academic background and desire for success.
C.Her willingness to challenge and love for adventure.
D.Her calm personality and deep understanding of sailing.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her calm personality and rich
knowledge of the sport are the perfect recipe for success, as
Brauer serves as a leading figure in this industry.”可知，冷静的
个性和对航行的深刻理解是她成功的关键。故选D项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What did Brauer do during the competition
A.She doubted her sailing skills occasionally.
B.She documented her sea journey on Instagram.
C.She predicted behaviours of Mother Nature successfully.
D.She controlled the speed based on viewers' techniques.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Along the way, the determined
competitor recorded her 130-day journey at sea on Instagram.”
可知，在整个比赛中，Brauer在Instagram上记录了自己的海上之旅。
故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.The Atlantic Ocean was easy to sail through.
B.Brauer's sailing skills were enhanced during the voyage.
C.Brauer dropped out of the University of Hawaii.
D.Brauer had an average performance in studies.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“And with this latest challenge,
Brauer had opportunities to improve her skills in the unique
backdrop of the Pacific Ocean.”可推测，Brauer在航行中提高了航
海技能。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What might be the best title for the text
A.A special young woman B.The vital sailing skills
C.Sailing around the world D.Meeting new challenges
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“The 29-year-old
began the Global Solo Challenge departing from A Coruna,
Spain, in October 2023. Finally, she made her way back to land
in March 2024, aboard her boat named First Light. This
competition is for sailors who desire a challenge to sail around
the sea, sharpening their skills with each wave they leave behind
them.”可知，文章主要围绕Cole Brauer独自环球航行的经历展开，
她是第一位独自完成环球航行的美国女性。C项“Sailing around the
world”(环游世界)适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ完形填空
10-year-old Sasha Olsen went on a trip in the summer with
her family. She was shocked at the ocean's pollution levels and
dying sea animals.
“We went on this trip and I was so . .1. .,” said Sasha. “But
when I saw the way the ocean had become, I got upset. I
wanted to know why things were this way but couldn't find
an . .2. ..”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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When she returned home to Bal Harbor, Florida, she grew
even more . .3. .. She learned some of the . .4. .in South Florida
had been closed by the health department because the . .5. . had
too many bacteria (细菌) in it.
Sasha sought . .6. . from her cousin, Narmina Aliyev. Together,
they . .7. . a non-profit organization—Iwantmyoceanback.. .8. ., the
group started small, with friends joining together on weekends
to . .9. .the beaches in Bal Harbor. Recently, however, she
has . .10. . events to raise funds for beach clean-ups and to . .11. .
to protection groups.
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“It's . .12. .not just to bring awareness through doing clean-
ups and meetings, but to show people they can come together
through their hobbies and . .13. .together to a common goal,”
said Sasha.
Sasha hopes to . .14. .their work to neighbouring cities. “We
really want to make ourselves visible and . .15. .to all,” said Sasha.
“After all, in Miami the ocean is everyone's backyard. This is the
best place to start.”
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【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍的是10岁的小女孩Sasha
Olsen在一次旅行后,注意到海洋污染问题,并和她的表姐一起建立了
一个非营利组织来清理海滩,她们组织活动来提高人们的意识,希望大
家共同努力让海滩恢复如初。
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( ) 1.A.tired B.depressed
C.excited D.disappointed
[解析] 根据下文“But when I saw the way the ocean had become,
I got upset.”中的but可知,空处表达的意思与upset相反,结合句意可
知,此处应为“兴奋的”。故选C项。tired疲惫的; depressed抑郁
的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。
( ) 2.A.answer B.approach C.opportunity D.opinion
[解析] 根据上文“I wanted to know why things were this way
but…”中的why可知,此处应该是找不到“答案”。故选A项。answer答
案;approach方法;opportunity机会;opinion观点。
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( ) 3.A.absorbed B.upset
C.embarrassed D.confused
[解析] 根据上文中的“But when I saw the way the ocean had
become, I got upset.”以及空前的more可知,此处指的是更加“沮丧”。
故选B项。absorbed专心致志的;upset沮丧的;embarrassed尴尬
的;confused困惑的。
( ) 4.A.organizations B.oceans C.animals D.beaches
[解析] 根据下文中的“…with friends joining together on weekends
to…the beaches in Bal Harbor.”可知,此处指的是“沙滩”被封。故选D
项。organization组织;ocean洋;animal动物;beach沙滩。
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( ) 5.A.trip B.city C.water D.road
[解析] 根据下文“…had too many bacteria (细菌) in it.”中的in it可
知,此处指的是“水”中有细菌。故选C项。trip旅行;city城市;water
水;road路。
( ) 6.A.help B.advice C.praise D.comfort
[解析] 结合语境和句意可知,此处指的是Sasha 向她的表姐寻求“帮
助”。故选A项。help帮助;advice建议;praise赞扬;comfort安慰。
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( ) 7.A.picked up B.took up C.set up D.got up
[解析] 根据下文中的a non-profit organization—Iwantmyoceanback
可知,此处指的是“成立”一个非营利组织。故选C项。pick up拾
起;take up从事;set up建立,成立;get up起床。
( ) 8.A.Fortunately B.Originally
C.Consequently D.Temporarily
[解析] 根据下文中的“…the group started small…”可知,在该组织起
步的时候,规模比较小,由此可推断,此处表示的是“起初”。故选B项。
fortunately幸运地;originally起初;consequently因此;temporarily暂时地。
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( ) 9.A.withdraw B.pick C.explore D.clean
[解析] 根据下文“Recently, however, she has…events to raise
funds for beach clean-ups…”中的clean-ups可知,此处指的是清理沙
滩。故选D项。withdraw撤离;pick挑选;explore探索;clean清扫,打扫。
( ) 10.A.held B.negotiated C.recorded D.witnessed
[解析] 根据下文中的events to raise funds可知,此处指“举办”活动来
筹集资金。故选A项。hold举行,握住;negotiate 协商,商定; record记
录;witness目睹。
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( ) 11.A.refer B.turn C.contribute D.lead
[解析] 根据上文中的to raise funds for beach clean-ups可知,举办
活动筹集资金是为了做善事,所以是“捐给”保护组织。故选C项。refer
参考,查阅;turn转向,翻转;contribute捐赠;lead引导。
( ) 12.A.foolish B.important C.potential D.appealing
[解析] 根据下文中的to bring awareness以及语境可知,通过活动来
提高人们的意识是很“重要的”。故选B项。foolish愚蠢的;important重
要的;potential潜在的;appealing吸引人的。
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( ) 13.A.learn B.make C.play D.work
[解析] 根据上文中的“…they can come together through their
hobbies…”以及下文中的to a common goal可知,此处指的是人们为
了共同的目标一起努力,work together意为“一起努力”,符合语境。故
选D项。learn学习;make制造;play玩耍;work工作,努力干。
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( ) 14.A.extend B.observe C.convey D.announce
[解析] 根据下文中的to neighbouring cities可知,此处表示将此工作
“扩展”到邻近城市。故选A项。extend扩展,扩大……的范围;observe
观察;convey表达,传达;announce宣告。
( ) 15.A.intelligent B.individual C.interesting D.influential
[解析] 结合语境可知,将这些工作扩展到邻近的城市,就是为了扩大该
组织的影响力。故选D项。intelligent聪明的; individual个人的;
interesting有趣的;influential有影响力的。
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