单元小测(Unit 3)
Ⅰ.1.professional 2.further 3.opponents 4.murderer
5.mixture 6.political 7.to reduce 8.manned
9.applauding 10.are being exploited 11.under 12.in
13.Under 14.in/on 15.for
Ⅱ.1.to fly in the sky like a bird
2.As the pace of life quickens
3.there is an urgent need for travellers
4.thus creating a stable environment
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过事实、例子和论述来阐述海洋探索对人类历史和文化的影响,以及商人在这一过程中的重要作用。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of humanity’s greatest achievements has been mastering routes across the world’s munities separated by thousands of miles have been brought into contact. Customs have been decisively changed by the movement of ships across the oceans. No one drank tea in medieval (中世纪的) Europe, but once contact had been made with the tea-drinking Chinese, tea became the favourite of millions of people from Sweden to the United States.”可推知,作者在本段提到茶这个例子,是为了强调通过海洋接触传播文化习俗。故选D项。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据前文“We tend to think that the opening of the oceans was the work of great explorers like Christopher Columbus, especially the 15th-century pioneers…”以及后文“…through uncharted waters to southern Africa, the Indian Ocean and the lands of the Indies.”可知,像哥伦布这样伟大的探险家们去探索未知水域时,应该是充满挑战的情况下谨慎前行,由此可推知画线短语应是“在充满挑战的情况下小心翼翼地前进”之意。故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“There were scores of merchants who developed trade links across the world and started modern globalization…On the way, they got copper (铜) from Oman and brought precious objects such as carnelian (红玛瑙) from India. The Indian Ocean became one of the great channels of trade between nations.”可知,古代的苏美尔文明中的商人是海洋探索的先驱,他们在世界各地建立了贸易联系,开始了现代全球化。故选A项。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文可知,文章主要讲述了海洋探索对人类历史的影响,包括促进了全球化、改变了人们的生活方式、推动了科技的发展等。B项“海洋探索改变了人类历史”适合做文章最佳标题。故选B项。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北方最大的淡水湖——白洋淀(又称白洋湖)。
1.recognition 考查名词。作动词gained的宾语,需填名词recognition,表抽象概念,不可数。故填recognition。
2.as 考查介词。be referred to as为固定搭配,意为“被称作”。故填as。
3.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为the lake,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4.precisely 考查副词。修饰介词短语,需用副词precisely作状语。故填precisely。
5.Serving 考查非谓语动词。Baiyangdian Lake和serve为逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词作状语;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Serving。
6.expanded 考查动词时态。根据throughout the Northern Song Dynasty可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填expanded。
7.has remained 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over time可知,使用现在完成时,主语为Baiyangdian Lake,助动词用has。故填has remained。
8.to restore 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,需用不定式。故填to restore。
9.described 考查非谓语动词。the one和describe为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词作后置定语。故填described。
10.a 考查冠词。take a glance at为固定搭配,意为“瞥一眼”。故填a。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。
1.D 根据上文a 61-year-old diving instructor可知,当他不教学的时候,他就会回到水中。故选D。report报告,报道;dive潜水;swim游泳;teach教学。
2.D 根据下文“…studying, and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁).”可知,当他不教学的时候,他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故选D。pick选择,采摘;judge判断;exploit开发;observe观察。
3.B 根据上文climate change及常识可知,气候变化成为一个明显的威胁。故选B。early早的;apparent明显的;artificial人造的;manned 有人控制的。
4.A 根据上文“…as climate change becomes a(n)…threat…”可知,随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁,政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求帮助。故选A。help帮助;money钱;power力量;honour荣誉。
5.B 根据上文“…has no degree in marine biology…”可知,Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位,也没有接受过正规培训。故选B。temporary暂时的;formal正式的;natural自然的;complex复杂的。
6.A 根据下文“…for advice on how to grow coral…”可知,成千上万的人和他接洽,询问如何种植珊瑚。故选A。approach接近,接洽;lead引导;back倒退;turn转向,转身。
7.D 根据“…he now has around 700 active volunteers…acres of coral reefs.”可知,他已经修复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。evaluate评估;highlight突出,强调;demand要求;restore修复,恢复。
8.A 根据下文“…the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay…”可知,泰国政府请Abdullah开始实施恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅海湾的措施。故选A。carry out执行,实施;withdraw from 退出;recover from从……中恢复;drop off减少。
9.C 根据上文the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions可知,泰国政府请Abdullah恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅海湾,因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半。故选C。regain恢复;increase增加;lose丢失,失去,减少;remove去除。
10.A 根据上文“In 2017, Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to…the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions…”可知,修复珊瑚的3年间,游客被禁止进入该地点。故选A。visitor游客;researcher研究者;volunteer志愿者;official官员。
11.C 根据上文the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions可知,修复珊瑚需要种植珊瑚。故选C。log 记录;decorate装饰;plant种植;maintain保持。
12.B 根据上文after Typhoon Rai可知,台风过后,菲律宾宿务岛请Abdullah拯救海岸线上幸存的珊瑚礁。故选B。hide隐藏;leave留下,遗留;preserve保存;ruin毁灭,破坏。
13.B 根据下文conferences可知,在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有一个关于这个苗圃的介绍。故选B。contest比赛;presentation发布会,介绍;course课程;topic话题,主题。
14.D 根据上文“…Abdullah did not attend.”可知,他讨厌开会。故选D。witness目击;record记录;schedule安排;hate讨厌。
15.C 根据上文“…Abdullah did not attend.”和下文to do可知,他没有参会,他有工作要做。故选C。interview面试;trip旅行;work工作;trade贸易。●Ⅰ 单句填空
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.A person’s grades in school are not an accurate predictor of future (profession) ability.
2.Enclosed with this letter is my résumé, which (far) details my qualifications and previous experience.
3.At the tournament , Jack defeated all his (opponent) and became the champion.
4.It was reported in the local newspaper that the (murder) had been arrested in a small town.
5.This kind of food is a (mix) consisting of flour and water.
6.Sound (politics) relations lay a solid foundation for economic and trade cooperation between the two countries.
7.One of the most effective ways (reduce) stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
8.The country has sent up three (man) spacecraft, the most recent with two astronauts having been launched at the end of last March.
9.The audience rose to their feet at once, (applaud) the film star as she stepped onto the stage.
10.It is reported that a lot of natural resources in the mountainous areas (exploit) now.
B.固定搭配及用法
11.Suspected of being involved in a bank robbery, he was put arrest by the police.
12.The police found a lot of valuables his possession which he could not account for.
13. the command of the general, all the soldiers jumped out of the trench and rushed to the enemy.
14.If you want to get further information, you can log to our home page on the Internet.
15.While his interest in these sports began to die down, a passion football developed.
●Ⅱ 句型训练
1.Before the invention of the aeroplane, was only a dream. (不定式作主语)
在飞机发明之前,像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想。
2. , “fast food culture” is very popular among young people. (as引导的状语从句)
随着生活节奏的加快,“快餐文化”在年轻人中很受欢迎。
3.Before travelling abroad, to convert all their money into the foreign currencies used in their destinations.(there be句型)
在出国旅行之前,旅行者迫切需要将他们所有的钱兑换成目的地使用的外币。
4.Water can absorb or give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, . (非谓语作结果状语)
水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大,因此能创造一个稳定的环境。
●Ⅲ 阅读理解
[2024·重庆实验外国语学校高二期末]
One of humanity’s greatest achievements has been mastering routes across the world’s munities separated by thousands of miles have been brought into contact. Customs have been decisively changed by the movement of ships across the oceans. No one drank tea in medieval (中世纪的) Europe, but once contact had been made with the tea-drinking Chinese, tea became the favourite of millions of people from Sweden to the United States.
We tend to think that the opening of the oceans was the work of great explorers like Christopher Columbus, especially the 15th-century pioneers who edged their way through uncharted waters to southern Africa, the Indian Ocean and the lands of the Indies. But while these men did give the Age of Discovery its name, they didn’t start the exploration of the world’s oceans.
There were scores of merchants who developed trade links across the world and started modern globalization. These were the people who really mastered the oceans and brought the continents into contact. Already around 2500 BCE, merchants were setting out from what is now Iraq, the seat of the ancient Sumerian civilization, carrying silver ingots (银锭) to India. On the way, they got copper (铜) from Oman and brought precious objects such as carnelian (红玛瑙) from India. The Indian Ocean became one of the great channels of trade between nations.
By 1500 CE, the Portuguese had begun to show interest in what the Atlantic might offer. That interest had resulted in the settlement of unoccupied islands. When European sailors started entering the Pacific and the Indian Ocean in the 16th century, they found a lively maritime (海运的) world that they could never truly dominate. Since then, the oceans have only continued to tie the world together.
In the 21st century, however, new factors have changed entirely the way goods are carried across the seas. The great port cities of the world have been replaced by automated docks. Container ships carry many thousands of containers. Business today operates on a much larger level than it did just two decades ago. And yet, through trade and cultural exchange, the seas continue to connect even the most distant lands.
( )1. Why does the author mention tea drinking in the first paragraph
A.To discuss the health benefits of drinking tea.
B.To emphasize the popularity of tea in medieval Europe.
C.To show how Europeans started to adopt Chinese customs.
D.To highlight the spread of cultural practices through ocean contact.
( )2. What does the underlined part “edged their way” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Dominated the maritime world.
B.Settled on unoccupied islands quickly.
C.Successfully established a convenient route.
D.Carefully moved forward under challenging situations.
( )3. Who are the pioneers of ocean exploration according to the text
A.The merchants from the ancient Sumerian civilization.
B.The great explorers during the Age of Discovery.
C.The Portuguese settlers of remote islands.
D.The European sailors who entered the Pacific and the Indian Ocean.
( )4. What is a suitable title for the text
A.The impact of tea on global trade
B.Ocean exploration changed human history
C.Merchants advanced the development of capitalism
D.The transformation of ocean shipping in the 21st century
●Ⅳ 语法填空 [2024·湖南长沙一中高二期末]
Baiyang Lake, also known as Baiyangdian Lake, is located in the Xiong’an New Area of Baoding City. As the largest freshwater lake in North China, it has gained 1. (recognize) as the “Pearl of North China” due to its breathtaking scenery and unique ecological functions. It is referred to 2. the Kidney of North China.
The old Chinese movie Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy is famous for the lake 3. Zhang Ga lived. With the beautiful lotus, flourishing reeds and plenty of fish, Baiyangdian Lake is 4. (precise) like that lake.
5. (serve) as a crucial waterway, Baiyangdian Lake occupies an important location in the ancient basin of the North China Plain. Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually 6. (expand) the marshlands, resulting in the formation of a winding “Water Great Wall”. Over time, Baiyangdian Lake 7. (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.
However, the lake almost dried out because of climate change from 1983 to 1988. Local governments launched 26 rehabilitation projects in 2005 8. (restore) and improve Baiyangdian Lake’s ecological environment. Now, the beauty of Baiyangdian Lake resembles the one 9. (describe) in Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy, attracting visitors who hope to take 10. glance at the vivid lotus, flourishing reeds and the clear lake water.
●Ⅴ 完形填空
Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in Malaysia. When he isn’t 1 , he’s back in the water 2 , studying, and restoring coral reefs (珊瑚礁).
Now, as climate change becomes a(n) 3 threat, governments, corporations, and others are coming to him for 4 .
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or 5 training—just an amount of experience. In just the past decade, thousands have 6 him for advice on how to grow coral, and he now has around 700 active volunteers and has already 7 hundreds of acres of coral reefs.
In 2017, Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to 8 the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay, because it had 9 half its coral population. 10 were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in 11 new coral.
In 2021, after Typhoon Rai, the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was 12 of the shoreline’s coral reefs. And earlier this year, Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea. There was a 13 on the nursery at the UN Climate Change Summit (峰会), COP27, but Abdullah did not attend. He 14 conferences, he says. And he had 15 to do.
( )1.A.reporting B.diving
C.swimming D.teaching
( )2.A.picking B.judging
C.exploiting D.observing
( )3.A.early B.apparent
C.artificial D.manned
( )4.A.help B.money
C.power D.honour
( )5.A.temporary B.formal
C.natural D.complex
( )6.A.approached B.led
C.backed D.turned
( )7.A.evaluated B.highlighted
C.demanded D.restored
( )8.A.carry out B.withdraw from
C.recover from D.drop off
( )9.A.regained B.increased
C.lost D.removed
( )10.A.Visitors B.Researchers
C.Volunteers D.Officials
( )11.A.logging B.decorating
C.planting D.maintaining
( )12.A.hidden B.left
C.preserved D.ruined
( )13.A.contest B.presentation
C.course D.topic
( )14.A.witnesses B.records
C.schedules D.hates
( )15.A.interviews B.trips
C.work D.trade(共40张PPT)
单元小测Unit 3
Ⅰ单句填空
A.词形转换及动词变化
1.A person's grades in school are not an accurate predictor of
future ____________(profession) ability.
professional
2.Enclosed with this letter is my résumé, which ________ (far)
details my qualifications and previous experience.
further
3.At the tournament, Jack defeated all his ___________
(opponent) and became the champion.
opponents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
4.It was reported in the local newspaper that the __________
(murder) had been arrested in a small town.
murderer
5.This kind of food is a ________(mix) consisting of flour and
water.
mixture
6.Sound ________(politics) relations lay a solid foundation for
economic and trade cooperation between the two countries.
political
7.One of the most effective ways __________ (reduce) stress is
to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
to reduce
8.The country has sent up three _________ (man) spacecraft, the
most recent with two astronauts having been launched at the
end of last March.
manned
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
9.The audience rose to their feet at once, ___________ (applaud)
the film star as she stepped onto the stage.
applauding
10.It is reported that a lot of natural resources in the
mountainous areas ___________________ (exploit) now.
are being exploited
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
B.固定搭配及用法
11.Suspected of being involved in a bank robbery, he was put
_______ arrest by the police.
under
12.The police found a lot of valuables ___his possession which
he could not account for.
in
13._______ the command of the general, all the soldiers jumped
out of the trench and rushed to the enemy.
Under
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
14.If you want to get further information, you can log
_______to our home page on the Internet.
in/on
15.While his interest in these sports began to die down, a
passion ____ football developed.
for
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Ⅱ句型训练
1.Before the invention of the aeroplane, ______________________
______ was only a dream. (不定式作主语)
在飞机发明之前,像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想。
to fly in the sky like a bird
2.___________________________, “fast food culture” is very
popular among young people. (as引导的状语从句)
随着生活节奏的加快,“快餐文化”在年轻人中很受欢迎。
As the pace of life quickens
1
2
3
4
3.Before travelling abroad, __________________________________
________ to convert all their money into the foreign currencies
used in their destinations.(there be句型)
在出国旅行之前,旅行者迫切需要将他们所有的钱兑换成目的地使用
的外币。
there is an urgent need for travellers
4.Water can absorb or give off a lot of heat without big
changes in temperature, _________________________________.
(非谓语作结果状语)
水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大,因此能创造一
个稳定的环境。
thus creating a stable environment
1
2
3
4
Ⅲ阅读理解
[2024·重庆实验外国语学校高二期末]
One of humanity's greatest achievements has been
mastering routes across the world's munities
separated by thousands of miles have been brought into
contact. Customs have been decisively changed by the
movement of ships across the oceans. No one drank tea in
medieval (中世纪的) Europe, but once contact had been made
with the tea-drinking Chinese, tea became the favourite of
millions of people from Sweden to the United States.
1
2
3
4
We tend to think that the opening of the oceans was the
work of great explorers like Christopher Columbus, especially the
15th-century pioneers who edged their way through uncharted
waters to southern Africa, the Indian Ocean and the lands of
the Indies. But while these men did give the Age of Discovery
its name, they didn't start the exploration of the world's oceans.
There were scores of merchants who developed trade links
across the world and started modern globalization. These were
the people who really mastered the oceans and brought the
1
2
3
4
continents into contact. Already around 2500 BCE, merchants
were setting out from what is now Iraq, the seat of the ancient
Sumerian civilization, carrying silver ingots (银锭) to India. On
the way, they got copper (铜) from Oman and brought precious
objects such as carnelian (红玛瑙) from India. The Indian Ocean
became one of the great channels of trade between nations.
By 1500 CE, the Portuguese had begun to show interest in
what the Atlantic might offer. That interest had resulted in the
settlement of unoccupied islands. When European sailors started
1
2
3
4
entering the Pacific and the Indian Ocean in the 16th century,
they found a lively maritime (海运的) world that they could
never truly dominate. Since then, the oceans have only
continued to tie the world together.
In the 21st century, however, new factors have changed
entirely the way goods are carried across the seas. The great
port cities of the world have been replaced by automated docks.
Container ships carry many thousands of containers. Business
today operates on a much larger level than it did just two
decades ago. And yet, through trade and cultural exchange, the
seas continue to connect even the most distant lands.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过事实、例子和论述来阐
述海洋探索对人类历史和文化的影响，以及商人在这一过程中的重
要作用。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.Why does the author mention tea drinking in the first
paragraph
A.To discuss the health benefits of drinking tea.
B.To emphasize the popularity of tea in medieval Europe.
C.To show how Europeans started to adopt Chinese customs.
D.To highlight the spread of cultural practices through ocean
contact.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of humanity's greatest
achievements has been mastering routes across the world's
munities separated by thousands of miles have
been brought into contact. Customs have been decisively
changed by the movement of ships across the oceans. No one
drank tea in medieval (中世纪的) Europe, but once contact had
been made with the tea-drinking Chinese, tea became the
favourite of millions of people from Sweden to the United
States.”可推知，作者在本段提到茶这个例子，是为了强调通过海洋
接触传播文化习俗。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 2.What does the underlined part “edged their way” in
Paragraph 2 mean
A.Dominated the maritime world.
B.Settled on unoccupied islands quickly.
C.Successfully established a convenient route.
D.Carefully moved forward under challenging situations.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据前文“We tend to think that the opening
of the oceans was the work of great explorers like Christopher
Columbus, especially the 15th-century pioneers…”以及后文
“…through uncharted waters to southern Africa, the Indian
Ocean and the lands of the Indies.”可知，像哥伦布这样伟大的探
险家们去探索未知水域时，应该是充满挑战的情况下谨慎前行，由
此可推知画线短语应是“在充满挑战的情况下小心翼翼地前进”之意。
故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 3.Who are the pioneers of ocean exploration according
to the text
A.The merchants from the ancient Sumerian civilization.
B.The great explorers during the Age of Discovery.
C.The Portuguese settlers of remote islands.
D.The European sailors who entered the Pacific and the Indian
Ocean.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“There were scores of merchants
who developed trade links across the world and started modern
globalization…On the way, they got copper (铜) from Oman and
brought precious objects such as carnelian (红玛瑙) from India.
The Indian Ocean became one of the great channels of trade
between nations.”可知，古代的苏美尔文明中的商人是海洋探索的
先驱，他们在世界各地建立了贸易联系，开始了现代全球化。故选A项。
1
2
3
4
( ) 4.What is a suitable title for the text
A.The impact of tea on global trade
B.Ocean exploration changed human history
C.Merchants advanced the development of capitalism
D.The transformation of ocean shipping in the 21st century
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了海
洋探索对人类历史的影响，包括促进了全球化、改变了人们的生活
方式、推动了科技的发展等。B项“海洋探索改变了人类历史”适合做
文章最佳标题。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅳ语法填空［2024·湖南长沙一中高二期末］
Baiyang Lake, also known as Baiyangdian Lake, is located in
the Xiong'an New Area of Baoding City. As the largest
freshwater lake in North China, it has gained 1.___________
(recognize) as the “Pearl of North China” due to its breathtaking
scenery and unique ecological functions. It is referred to 2.____
the Kidney of North China.
The old Chinese movie Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy is
famous for the lake 3._______ Zhang Ga lived. With the
beautiful lotus, flourishing reeds and plenty of fish， Baiyangdian
Lake is 4._________ (precise) like that lake.
recognition
as
where
precisely
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.________ (serve) as a crucial waterway, Baiyangdian Lake
occupies an important location in the ancient basin of the North
China Plain. Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial
court continually 6.__________ (expand) the marshlands, resulting
in the formation of a winding “Water Great Wall”. Over time,
Baiyangdian Lake 7.______________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in
fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to
regulating the climate.
Serving
expanded
has remained
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
However, the lake almost dried out because of climate
change from 1983 to 1988. Local governments launched 26
rehabilitation projects in 2005 8.___________ (restore) and
improve Baiyangdian Lake's ecological environment. Now, the
beauty of Baiyangdian Lake resembles the one 9.__________
(describe) in Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy, attracting visitors who
hope to take 10.___ glance at the vivid lotus, flourishing reeds
and the clear lake water.
to restore
described
a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北方最大的淡水
湖——白洋淀(又称白洋湖)。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.___________
recognition
[解析] 考查名词。作动词gained的宾语，需填名词recognition，表
抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。
2.____
as
[解析] 考查介词。be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称作”。故
填as。
3._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the lake，关系
词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4._________
precisely
[解析] 考查副词。修饰介词短语，需用副词precisely作状语。故填
precisely。
5.________
Serving
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。Baiyangdian Lake和serve为逻辑上的主谓
关系，需填现在分词作状语；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Serving。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.__________
expanded
[解析] 考查动词时态。根据throughout the Northern Song
Dynasty可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填
expanded。
7.______________
has remained
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over time可知，使
用现在完成时，主语为Baiyangdian Lake，助动词用has。故填has
remained。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.___________
to restore
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，需用不定式。故填to
restore。
9.__________
described
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。the one和describe为逻辑上的动宾关系，
需用过去分词作后置定语。故填described。
10.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。take a glance at为固定搭配，意为“瞥一眼”。故
填a。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅴ完形填空
Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in
Malaysia. When he isn't . .1. ., he's back in the water . .2. .,
studying, and restoring coral reefs (珊瑚礁).
Now, as climate change becomes a(n) . .3. . threat,
governments, corporations, and others are coming to him
for . .4. ..
Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or . .5. . training—
just an amount of experience. In just the past decade,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
thousands have . .6. . him for advice on how to grow coral, and
he now has around 700 active volunteers and has
already . .7. .hundreds of acres of coral reefs.
In 2017, Thailand's government asked Abdullah to . .8. . the
restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya
Bay, because it had . .9. .half its coral population.. .10. . were kept
out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of
120 people in . .11. . new coral.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
In 2021, after Typhoon Rai, the island of Cebu in the
Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was . .12. . of the
shoreline's coral reefs. And earlier this year, Abdullah launched a
new effort to build the world's largest coral nursery in the Red
Sea. There was a . .13. .on the nursery at the UN Climate Change
Summit (峰会), COP27, but Abdullah did not attend. He . .14. .
conferences, he says. And he had . .15. .to do.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修
复珊瑚礁的事迹。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 1.A.reporting B.diving C.swimming D.teaching
[解析] 根据上文a 61-year-old diving instructor可知,当他不教学的
时候,他就会回到水中。故选D。report报告,报道;dive潜水;swim游
泳;teach教学。
( ) 2.A.picking B.judging C.exploiting D.observing
[解析] 根据下文“…studying, and restoring coral reefs(珊瑚礁).”可
知,当他不教学的时候,他就会回到水中观察、研究和修复珊瑚礁。故
选D。pick选择,采摘;judge判断;exploit开发;observe观察。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 3.A.early B.apparent C.artificial D.manned
[解析] 根据上文climate change及常识可知,气候变化成为一个明显
的威胁。故选B。early早的;apparent明显的;artificial人造的;manned
有人控制的。
( ) 4.A.help B.money C.power D.honour
[解析] 根据上文“…as climate change becomes a(n)…threat…”可知,
随着气候变化成为一个明显的威胁,政府、公司和其他人都向他寻求
帮助。故选A。help帮助;money钱;power力量;honour荣誉。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 5.A.temporary B.formal C.natural D.complex
[解析] 根据上文“…has no degree in marine biology…”可
知,Abdullah没有海洋生物学学位,也没有接受过正规培训。故选B。
temporary暂时的;formal正式的;natural自然的;complex复杂的。
( ) 6.A.approached B.led C.backed D.turned
[解析] 根据下文“…for advice on how to grow coral…”可知,成千
上万的人和他接洽,询问如何种植珊瑚。故选A。approach接近,接
洽;lead引导;back倒退;turn转向,转身。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 7.A.evaluated B.highlighted
C.demanded D.restored
[解析] 根据“…he now has around 700 active volunteers…acres of
coral reefs.”可知,他已经修复了数百英亩的珊瑚礁。故选D。evaluate
评估;highlight突出,强调;demand要求;restore修复,恢复。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 8.A.carry out B.withdraw from
C.recover from D.drop off
[解析] 根据下文“…the restoration of one of its most famous
tourist attractions, Maya Bay…”可知,泰国政府请Abdullah开始实施
恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一玛雅海湾的措施。故选A。carry out
执行,实施;withdraw from 退出;recover from从……中恢复;drop off
减少。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 9.A.regained B.increased C.lost D.removed
[解析] 根据上文the restoration of one of its most famous tourist
attractions可知,泰国政府请Abdullah恢复该国最著名的旅游景点之一
玛雅海湾,因为那里的珊瑚数量已经减少了一半。故选C。regain恢
复;increase增加;lose丢失,失去,减少;remove去除。
( ) 10.A.Visitors B.Researchers
C.Volunteers D.Officials
[解析] 根据上文“In 2017, Thailand's government asked Abdullah
to…the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions…”
可知,修复珊瑚的3年间,游客被禁止进入该地点。故选A。visitor游
客;researcher研究者;volunteer志愿者;official官员。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 11.A.logging B.decorating C.planting D.maintaining
[解析] 根据上文the restoration of one of its most famous tourist
attractions可知,修复珊瑚需要种植珊瑚。故选C。log 记录;decorate
装饰;plant种植;maintain保持。
( ) 12.A.hidden B.left C.preserved D.ruined
[解析] 根据上文after Typhoon Rai可知,台风过后,菲律宾宿务岛请
Abdullah拯救海岸线上幸存的珊瑚礁。故选B。hide隐藏;leave留下,
遗留;preserve保存;ruin毁灭,破坏。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 13.A.contest B.presentation
C.course D.topic
[解析] 根据下文conferences可知,在联合国气候变化峰会COP27上有
一个关于这个苗圃的介绍。故选B。contest比赛;presentation发布会,
介绍;course课程;topic话题,主题。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( ) 14.A.witnesses B.records C.schedules D.hates
[解析] 根据上文“…Abdullah did not attend.”可知,他讨厌开会。故
选D。witness目击;record记录;schedule安排;hate讨厌。
( ) 15.A.interviews B.trips C.work D.trade
[解析] 根据上文“…Abdullah did not attend.”和下文to do可知,他
没有参会,他有工作要做。故选C。interview面试;trip旅行;work工
作;trade贸易。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
