Period Four Using Language
【课前自主探究】
Task 1 Text Structure Analysing
1.overseas 2.Mother’s job 3.worth 4.support 5.volunteer
Task 2 Fast Reading
how Zhan Bingbing’s attitude to/towards her mother’s aid to other countries changed
Task 3 Careful Reading
1—4 DBDC
Task 4 Micro-writing
1.why 2.development 3.personal 4.asking 5.of
6.what 7.neighbouring 8.interested 9.helping 10.a
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①to ②in ③with ④they’ll sing a different/another tune
⑤in good tune with each other
2.①with ②to be contracted ③By ④once the contract is signed
3.①Granted ②was granted ③grants ④take for granted ⑤he had been granted a great privilege/honour
4.①have been relayed ②relaying ③in ④relay television signals to distant villages ⑤will be relayed to television audiences
5.①praying ②for ③praying in the depth of his heart that ④when I prayed for the right word
句型透视
1.①but ②was ③not only for ourselves but also for others ④Not only can we interact with art
2.①Owing ②that ③to ④Now that/Since Victor’s mother had his baby sister toPeriod Four Using Language
Ⅰ.1.circuits 2.lately 3.tunes 4.contract 5.grants
Ⅱ.1.be input 2.contracted 3.consultation
4.consideration/considering/to be considered 5.criteria
6.stability 7.disability 8.from 9.to 10.that
Ⅲ.1.sang a different tune 2.made a great difference
3.Prior to 4.take for granted 5.responsible for
6.depend on/upon 7.To be honest 8.opposed to
Ⅳ.1.Not only does the relay race build up our body;also
2.do devote yourself to
3.There is no doubt that
4.Now that;you’d better
5.with its tongue sticking out
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后申请退款,成功收到退款后重新捐款并将故事分享到网上,结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的贫困群体,募集到了更多的资金。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box.”可知,Michael捐了一大笔钱,因为他输入的金额不正确。故选A项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based programme manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank.” 可知,他认识到自己的错误有多严重。故选D项。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds.”可知,Michael是在Dunan告诉了他这个组织急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C项。
4.B 推理判断题。通读全文,并结合最后一段的“Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post.”可知,文章主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。B项“人多力量大。”符合故事寓意。故选B项。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在2006年德国世界杯期间作为一名志愿者在问讯处工作的经历。
1.C 根据上文“It was great fun…”和下文“…to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓).”可知,此处是指这段经历很有趣,因此推断来访的球迷都很友好。故选C。 funny有趣的; rude粗鲁的;nice友好的;grateful感激的。
2.D 根据上文“It was great fun…”可知,“我们”对这个结果感到非常高兴。故选D。 curious好奇的;disappointed失望的; nervous紧张的; happy高兴的。
3.B 根据下文“…be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓).”可知,“我们”被警告小心英国足球流氓。故选B。 notice注意到;warn警告; exploit利用; dedicate致力于。
4.A 根据前文by car以及下文“…they couldn’t find their cars…”可知,一些英格兰球迷开车过来,还把车停在城里而不是停在体育场外边,故选A。 park停放; withdraw撤离;settle安顿;wander徘徊。
5.A 根据下文“…they couldn’t find their cars after the…”可知,他们在比赛结束后找不到自己的车,他们中的一些人最终来到了“我们”的问讯处。故选A。end up最后处于;break down感情失控; set off出发; check out退房。
6.C 根据上文during the 2006 World Cup in Germany可知,他们是在比赛结束后找不到自己的车。故选C。conference会议;concert演奏会;match比赛; performance表演。
7.D 根据下文“…though, that they had written down the name of the…they had parked on.”可知,虽然找不到车,但他们写下了停车的街道的名字,因此他们感到很得意。故选D。 awkward尴尬的; helpless无助的;shameful可耻的; proud得意的。
8.B 根据下文“…they had parked on.”及“…this wasn’t a street name…”可知,他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。故选B。stadium体育场; street街道;platform平台;shelter避难所。
9.A 根据下文“…that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n)…saying ‘One-Way Street’.”可知,“我们”向他们解释,这不是一个街道名称,而是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选A。 explain解释; admit承认;accuse控诉;deny否认。
10.C 根据下文“One-Way Street”可知,这是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选C。evidence证据; motto座右铭;sign标志;advertisement广告。
11.D 根据下文“…to find their cars, though.”可知,“我们”设法找到了车。manage to do sth“设法做到某事”。
12.B 根据下文“…because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and…his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money…”可知,男子喝醉了,错过了回家的飞机,而且没有钱。由此可知,男子应该是焦虑的。故选B。 excited兴奋的;anxious焦虑的; confused迷茫的; serious认真的。
13.A 根据上文“…because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush…”可知,男子喝醉了,错过了回家的飞机。故选A。 miss错过;delay延误; board登机;change改变。
14.B 根据上文“Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter…”可知,“我们”给他妈妈打了电话,并给他预订了航班,因此他妈妈寄了一封感谢信,感谢“我们”照顾她的儿子。故选B。fall over被……绊倒; attend to照顾; look for找;take over接手。
15.C 根据上文“…to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓).”及“All of them were absolutely lovely.”可知,故事表明一个坏苹果不会毁掉整堆苹果,即并不是所有的英国球迷都不好。故选C。include包括; remind提醒; spoil毁掉,破坏; rescue救援。Period Four Using Language
Task 1 Text Structure Analysing
Task 2 Fast Reading
The text mainly tells us
.
Task 3 Careful Reading
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer according to the text.
( )1.Why did some people and Bingbing doubt what Chinese people do to help others overseas
A.They think foreign countries are developed countries while China is a developing country.
B.They think foreign countries don’t need China’s little help.
C.They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because Chinese people get nothing in return.
D.They think Chinese efforts are worthless because China is still in need of development.
( )2.What was Bingbing’s mood when her mother first left for Africa
A.Happy. B.Upset.
C.Excited. D.Angry.
( )3.What is the situation in Tanzania
A.The country has few health problems.
B.Many dangerous diseases are rare in Tanzania.
C.The country is quite beautiful and many of the people are quite rich.
D.Some Tanzanians with a heart condition even died without medical treatment.
( )4.What’s Bingbing’s attitude towards her mother’s work as a volunteer in the end
A.Disapproving. B.Bored.
C.Favourable. D.Worried.
Task 4 Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Recently, we all have seen Chinese people on TV helping other countries to build roads, railways and airports. I don’t understand 1. we help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of 2. (develop). As for me, it was much more 3. (person). My mother left for Africa without even 4. (ask) for my input. My mother’s work was helping to build a cardiac hospital. Before this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. And it was quite expensive. Because 5. this, many people missed the medical treatment and some even died. Now, 6. my mother was doing helped not only Tanzanians but also people in 7. (neighbour) countries, which has made a big difference to their lives. After I heard about what she was doing in Tanzania, I changed my attitude. I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. By any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens 8. (interest) in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of, 9. (help) others comes at the top of this list.
Now I understand how important my mother’s work is and I’ve decided to become 10. volunteer to help people in other countries.
1.tune n.曲调;曲子 vt. (to move the controls on a radio, television, etc., so that it receives programmes broadcast from a particular station)调频道;调音;调节
(教材P44) But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems, and now I am singing a different tune.
但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚做的工作,那里有很多健康问题,现在我有了不同的看法。
(1)sing a different/another tune
改变调子;转变态度
sing the same tune 保持相同的态度
play a tune 演奏一支曲子
(2)in tune 音调准确,演奏合调
in tune with… 与……协调,与……一致
out of tune with… 与……不一致;与……不协调
(3)tune…to… 把……调到……;使……适合……
【佳句背诵】
These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject.
这些建议与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Press this button and the video will automatically tune itself the next channel.
②I support the campaign because I’m tune with its aims.
③Her theories were out of tune the scientific thinking of the time.
◆完成句子
④I’m in firm belief that after they see what we’ve come up with.
我确信,看了我们的新点子之后他们会改变想法的。
⑤[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Serious as my teammate was, we gradually grew .
我们开始定期开会制订我们的计划。尽管我的队友很严肃,但我们之间的关系逐渐融洽起来。
2.contract vt. (to catch or develop an illness)感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约
(教材P44)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.
许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚常常是很容易感染上的。
(1)make/sign/enter into a contract with
与……签订合同
by/according to the contract 根据合同
on a contract/under contract 签约
(2)contract to do sth 签约/签合同做某事
contract with 与……签约/签合同
【佳句背诵】
Our company has just contracted to build shelters for the homeless.
我们公司刚刚签订合同,为无家可归的人建造收容所。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①He signed a contract an advertising company, which promised him an annual salary of $150,000.
②The virus appears (contract) more easily by humans when they are exposed to diseased birds.
③ the contract, the newly built library should be completed and delivered for use in June this year.
◆完成句子
④Neither side can draw back from the agreement .
一旦合同签订,任何一方都不能撤回协议。
3.grant vt. (to agree to give someone something, usually in an official way)同意, 准许 n.拨款
(教材P44) And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as electricity, running water, cars and good transport systems, and supermarkets.
而且,尽管这个国家非常美丽并有丰富的自然资源,但是很多人都很穷,在他们的生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽车和良好的运输系统以及超市。
(1)grant sb sth 准予/给予某人某物
(2)take it for granted (that…) 认为……是理所当然的
take sb/sth for granted 认为……理所当然;对……不予重视
(3)granted (that) (=because) 因为
【佳句背诵】
It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip.
我很高兴担任他们的向导, 并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
① (grant) that it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly.
②Beethoven (grant) the privilege to play at the court when he was very young.
③The government is awarding small (grant) to single mothers who are starting their own businesses.
◆完成句子
④It was Mum who taught me we should never the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
是母亲教导我永远不要把那些最值得我们感激的事情视为理所当然。
⑤When Tony spoke, his attention was always focused on the lecture.He nodded slowly and smiled with a look of gratitude, as if .
当托尼发言时,他的注意力总是集中在演讲上。他慢慢地点头,带着感激的表情微笑,仿佛他得到了莫大的荣幸。
4.relay vt. (to receive and send on information, news, etc. to someone) 转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
(教材P44) Today, I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.
今天我想告诉你们的是,我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。
(1)relay sth to sb 将某事转达给/转发给某人
(2)a relay race 接力赛
in relays 轮班
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①TV pictures of the war (relay) continuously around the world by satellite these days.
②We decided to adapt by putting one signer in the front of each boat, (relay) commands to the paddlers.
③After the landslide, volunteers worked relays to rescue people buried under the rubble.
◆完成句子
④This metal tower is used to which were formerly unable to receive them.
这座金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视信号的,以前那些村子收不到信号。
⑤The concert estimated at one thousand million tomorrow evening.
音乐会将于明晚向电视观众转播,预计观众人数将达到10亿。
5.pray vi. & vt. (to hope for something very much)企盼;祈祷;恳求
(教材P45) In the future, I pray that you will do the same.
我希望在未来你们也能这样做。
pray for sth 企盼/祈望某物
pray to sb 向某人祈祷
pray to do sth 恳求做某事
pray that… 但愿……
【佳句背诵】
The festival lasts three days, during which people will pray for a good harvest and fortune in the upcoming year.
此节日持续三天,在此期间,人们祈祷来年有个好收成和好运。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She sat next to her daughter, stroking her sick daughter and (pray) that her condition would improve.
②The common people pray rain, health and a summer that never ends.
◆完成句子
③Scared and worried, he crossed his hands over his chest, everything might be all right.
他感到害怕和担忧,于是双手交叉于胸前,在内心深处祈祷着一切都会好起来。
④Tears clouded my eyes! In a moment , a man with very few words said all the right things. That’s what friends do!
泪水模糊了我的双眼!在我祈求恰当言辞的那一刻,一个寡言的人却道出了所有正确的话语。朋友就该这样做!
1.(教材P44)Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,而且邻国的人也受到了帮助。
not only…but (also)…
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个对称的并列成分,可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。not only放在句首时,它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。not only…but (also)…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。
[温馨提示] 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有:neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,either…or…“或者……或者……”,not…but…“不是……而是……”等。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge how to be a good person.
②What made us surprised was that not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan.
◆完成句子/句式改写
③Riding bicycles can ease traffic jams, thus saving time .
骑自行车可以缓解交通堵塞,这样不仅为我们自己也为别人节省了时间。
④We can not only interact with art, but also take part in its creation.
→ , but also take part in its creation.(用倒装句改写)
2.(教材P45)Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is, I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多重要,我已经决定自己成为一名志愿者去帮助其他国家的人们。
now that引导原因状语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中now that 用作连词,引导原因状语从句,口语中that也可省略,相当于since, 强调人们已知的事实。
[温馨提示] 表示“原因”的短语还有:
(1)due to/owing to由于,因为;
(2)because of因为(在句中通常作状语);
(3)thanks to 由于,多亏(在句中作状语)。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
① (owe) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a forced landing.
②Now you are grown-up, you should not rely on your parents any longer.
③Thanks my mother, I wasn’t afraid of standing in the front of the class to make a speech.
◆完成句子
④ take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he could do.
因为维克多的母亲要照顾他的小妹妹,她希望维克多自己做他能做的大部分家务。Period Four Using Language
●Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.It’s vital to be careful when working with electricity because even a small mistake can create short (线路) that lead to a fire.
2.He is an influential scientist, who has made a great breakthrough (最近).
3.The great pianist performed in the centre of the stage, at whose command the keys were producing wonderful (曲子).
4.Under the terms of the (合同), the job should have been finished yesterday.
5.The government is awarding small (拨款) to single mothers who are starting their own businesses.
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.Once a ticket is made, the information will (input) into the computer and be transmitted automatically to the local police department, court and department of vehicles.
2.When she (contract) the disease, which paralyzed her left leg, she was told she would never walk again.
3.No decision will be made until there has been full (consult) with farmers.
4.The suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves (consider).
5.Everyone whose qualifications meet our (criterion) will be considered.
6.A loving family environment gives children that sense of (stable) which they need.
7.Her assistance and encouragement were so beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his (disable) soon and became outgoing again.
8.That the young man had resigned the company made us surprised.
9.The speaker opened the session by relaying some messages the conference.
10.I’m just praying somebody in Congress will do something before it’s too late.
●Ⅲ 短语填空
1.What you said and what you did (唱反调) in our company.
2.Changing schools (有重大影响) to my life a few years ago.
3. (在……之前) coming to China, my only experience of Chinese cooking was in America.
4.Don’t (认为……理所当然) what others do for you. On the contrary, you should be grateful.
5.Not only was she not (对……负责) her mistake, but also she tried to tell me that it was my fault!
6.Today we (依靠) computers to accurately make thousands of calculations per second.
7. (老实说), it was a little bit challenging for an inexperienced performer.
8.Only a small minority is
(反对) the rule; most of the students show great support for it.
●Ⅳ 句型训练
1.
,but it makes us realize the importance of teamwork.(倒装)
这次接力赛不仅增强了我们的体质, 而且也让我们意识到了团队合作的重要性。
2.If you have a job, it and finally you’ll succeed.(强调谓语动词) 如果你有一份工作, 务必对它全身心投入, 最后你会成功的。
3. recycling helps save our precious natural resources.(there be 结构)
毫无疑问, 回收利用有助于节约我们珍贵的自然资源。
4. you have finished your work, have a rest.
既然你的工作已经做完了, 你最好休息一下。
5.The beautiful 11-month-old dog was sitting on a white wooden floor looking at us curiously . (with+宾语+宾补)
这只11个月大的漂亮小狗正坐在白色的木地板上, 伸出它的舌头好奇地看着我们。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解
[2024·福州市八县市协作校高二期末联考]
Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco apartment, learned about their neighbour Jeff Dunan’s volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food, clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $150 to Dunan’s GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted him to an unintended $15,041 charge.
When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused. Soon, it all made sense. Michael’s credit card number started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity’s Bangladesh-based programme manager, thanking him for his generous donation. After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael’s heart sank. He felt terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate $1,500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate money to the cause,” Michael said.
Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide, ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael’s mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael’s post. Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come together for something like this.”
( )1. How did Michael make the large donation
A.He input an incorrect amount.
B.He encountered a system error.
C.He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D.He entered wrong credit card details.
( )2. Why did Michael’s heart sink according to Paragraph 3
A.He saw people in despair.
B.He failed to offer enough money.
C.He didn’t receive the full refund.
D.He realized the scale of his mistake.
( )3. What motivated Michael to share the story on social media
A.Dunan’s request for publicity.
B.A desire for personal recognition.
C.The organization’s urgent need for funds.
D.Pressure from his family and friends.
( )4. What message does the story convey
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Always prepare for a rainy day.
D.A good beginning is half of victory.
●Ⅵ 完形填空 [2024·山东百师联盟高二期末联考]
During the 2006 World Cup in Germany I worked as a volunteer in an information booth(问讯处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really 1 , including the English. We were very 2 about the result since before that we had been 3 to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓).
Some of the England fans had come by car and 4 in the city instead of out by the stadium. A few of them 5 at our booth because they couldn’t find their cars after the 6 . They were quite 7 , though, that they had written down the name of the 8 they had parked on. They showed us a piece of paper that had “Einbahnstrabe” written on it. We then had to 9 that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n) 10 , saying “One-Way Street”. We did 11 to find their cars, though.
Two days after the England game, a young man ran into our booth. He was 12 because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and 13 his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter for 14 her son.
All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that one bad apple doesn’t 15 the whole bunch.
( )1. A.funny B.rude
C.nice D.grateful
( )2. A.curious B.disappointed
C.nervous D.happy
( )3. A.noticed B.warned
C.exploited D.dedicated
( )4. A.parked B.withdrew
C.settled D.wandered
( )5. A.ended up B.broke down
C.set off D.checked out
( )6. A.conference B.concert
C.match D.performance
( )7. A.awkward B.helpless
C.shameful D.proud
( )8. A.stadium B.street
C.platform D.shelter
( )9. A.explain B.admit
C.accuse D.deny
( )10. A.evidence B.motto
C.sign D.advertisement
( )11. A.expect B.hesitate
C.deserve D.manage
( )12. A.excited B.anxious
C.confused D.serious
( )13. A.missed B.delayed
C.boarded D.changed
( )14. A.falling over B.attending to
C.looking for D.taking over
( )15. A.include B.remind
C.spoil D.rescue(共77张PPT)
Period Four
Using Language
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
Task 1 Text Structure Analysing
overseas
Mother's job
worth
support
volunteer
Task 2 Fast Reading
The text mainly tells us______________________________________
___________________________________________________.
how Zhan Bingbing's attitude to/towards her mother's aid to other countries changed
Task 3 Careful Reading
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer
according to the text.
( ) 1.Why did some people and Bingbing doubt what
Chinese people do to help others overseas
A.They think foreign countries are developed countries while
China is a developing country.
B.They think foreign countries don't need China's little help.
C.They think Chinese efforts are meaningless because Chinese
people get nothing in return.
D.They think Chinese efforts are worthless because China is still
in need of development.
√
( ) 2.What was Bingbing's mood when her mother first left
for Africa
A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Excited. D.Angry.
√
( ) 3.What is the situation in Tanzania
A.The country has few health problems.
B.Many dangerous diseases are rare in Tanzania.
C.The country is quite beautiful and many of the people are
quite rich.
D.Some Tanzanians with a heart condition even died without
medical treatment.
√
( ) 4.What's Bingbing's attitude towards her mother's work
as a volunteer in the end
A.Disapproving. B.Bored. C.Favourable. D.Worried.
√
Task 4 Micro-writing
Read the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.
Recently, we all have seen Chinese people on TV helping
other countries to build roads, railways and airports. I don't
understand 1._____ we help people overseas when China has
many areas that are still in need of 2._____________(develop).
As for me, it was much more 3._________ (person). My mother
left for Africa without even 4._______(ask) for my input. My
mother's work was helping to build a cardiac hospital.
why
development
personal
asking
Before this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed
surgery, they would have to go abroad. And it was quite
expensive. Because 5.___ this, many people missed the medical
treatment and some even died. Now, 6.______my mother was
doing helped not only Tanzanians but also people in
7._____________(neighbour) countries, which has made a big
difference to their lives. After I heard about what she was doing
in Tanzania, I changed my attitude. I'm proud of the work my
of
what
neighbouring
mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.
By any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it
shows that we are global citizens 8.__________(interest) in world
stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready
to build a community with a shared future for mankind. When I
think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most
proud of, 9.________(help) others comes at the top of this list.
Now I understand how important my mother's work is and
I've decided to become 10.___ volunteer to help people in
other countries.
interested
helping
a
1.tune n.曲调;曲子 vt. (to move the controls on a radio,
television, etc.， so that it receives programmes broadcast from
a particular station)调频道;调音;调节
(教材P44) But then I began to hear about the work she was
doing in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems,
and now I am singing a different tune.
但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚做的工作,那里有很多健康问题,现
在我有了不同的看法。
(1)sing a different/another tune 改变调子;转变态度
sing the same tune 保持相同的态度
play a tune 演奏一支曲子
(2)in tune 音调准确,演奏合调
in tune with… 与……协调,与……一致
out of tune with… 与……不一致;与……不协调
(3)tune…to… 把……调到……;使……适
合……
【佳句背诵】
These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts
on the subject.
这些建议与我们在这个问题上的想法完全一致。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①Press this button and the video will automatically tune itself
____ the next channel.
②I support the campaign because I'm ___ tune with its aims.
③Her theories were out of tune _____ the scientific thinking of
the time.
to
in
with
◆完成句子
④I'm in firm belief that
__________________________________after they see what we've
come up with.
我确信，看了我们的新点子之后他们会改变想法的。
they'll sing a different/another tune
⑤[2022·浙江1月考读后续写] We started to meet regularly to
draw up our plans. Serious as my teammate was, we gradually
grew _____________________________.
我们开始定期开会制订我们的计划。尽管我的队友很严肃，但我们
之间的关系逐渐融洽起来。
in good tune with each other
2.contract vt. (to catch or develop an illness)感染(疾病);与……订
立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约
(教材P44)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are
quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.
许多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚常常是很容易感染上的。
(1)make/sign/enter into a contract with 与……签订合同
by/according to the contract 根据合同
on a contract/under contract 签约
(2)contract to do sth 签约/签合同做某事
contract with 与……签约/签合同
【佳句背诵】
Our company has just contracted to build shelters for the
homeless.
我们公司刚刚签订合同,为无家可归的人建造收容所。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①He signed a contract _____ an advertising company, which
promised him an annual salary of $150,000.
②The virus appears _________________ (contract) more easily by
humans when they are exposed to diseased birds.
③____ the contract, the newly built library should be completed
and delivered for use in June this year.
with
to be contracted
By
◆完成句子
④Neither side can draw back from the agreement ____________
________________.
一旦合同签订,任何一方都不能撤回协议。
once the contract is signed
3.grant vt. (to agree to give someone something, usually in an
official way)同意, 准许 n.拨款
(教材P44) And, while the country is quite beautiful and has
much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and
live without things we take for granted, such as electricity,
running water, cars and good transport systems, and
supermarkets.
而且,尽管这个国家非常美丽并有丰富的自然资源,但是很多人都很穷,
在他们的生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东西,比如电、自来水、汽
车和良好的运输系统以及超市。
(1)grant sb sth 准予/给予某人某物
(2)take it for granted (that…) 认为……是理所当然的
take sb/sth for granted 认为……理所当然;对……不予重视
(3)granted (that) (=because) 因为
【佳句背诵】
It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an
unforgettable and worthwhile trip.
我很高兴担任他们的向导, 并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①_________ (grant) that it is a simple test to perform, it should
be easy to get results quickly.
②Beethoven _____________ (grant) the privilege to play at the
court when he was very young.
③The government is awarding small _______ (grant) to single
mothers who are starting their own businesses.
Granted
was granted
grants
◆完成句子
④It was Mum who taught me we should never ______________
_______the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
是母亲教导我永远不要把那些最值得我们感激的事情视为理所当然。
take for granted
⑤When Tony spoke, his attention was always focused on the
lecture.He nodded slowly and smiled with a look of gratitude, as
if ____________________________________________.
当托尼发言时，他的注意力总是集中在演讲上。他慢慢地点头，带
着感激的表情微笑，仿佛他得到了莫大的荣幸。
he had been granted a great privilege/honour
4.relay vt. (to receive and send on information, news, etc. to
someone) 转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
(教材P44) Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the
work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.
今天我想告诉你们的是,我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非
常支持她的工作。
(1)relay sth to sb 将某事转达给/转发给某人
(2)a relay race 接力赛
in relays 轮班
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①TV pictures of the war __________________ (relay)
continuously around the world by satellite these days.
②We decided to adapt by putting one signer in the front of
each boat, _________ (relay) commands to the paddlers.
③After the landslide, volunteers worked ___ relays to rescue
people buried under the rubble.
have been relayed
relaying
in
◆完成句子
④This metal tower is used to _______________________________
_______which were formerly unable to receive them.
这座金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视信号的,以前那些村子收不
到信号。
relay television signals to distant villages
⑤The concert ____________________________________estimated
at one thousand million tomorrow evening.
音乐会将于明晚向电视观众转播,预计观众人数将达到10亿。
will be relayed to television audiences
5.pray vi. & vt. (to hope for something very much)企盼;祈祷;恳求
(教材P45) In the future, I pray that you will do the same.
我希望在未来你们也能这样做。
pray for sth 企盼/祈望某物
pray to sb 向某人祈祷
pray to do sth 恳求做某事
pray that… 但愿……
【佳句背诵】
The festival lasts three days, during which people will pray for a
good harvest and fortune in the upcoming year.
此节日持续三天,在此期间,人们祈祷来年有个好收成和好运。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She sat next to her daughter, stroking her sick daughter and
________ (pray) that her condition would improve.
②The common people pray ____ rain, health and a summer
that never ends.
praying
for
◆完成句子
③Scared and worried, he crossed his hands over his chest,
____________________________________ everything might be all
right.
他感到害怕和担忧，于是双手交叉于胸前，在内心深处祈祷着一切
都会好起来。
praying in the depth of his heart that
④Tears clouded my eyes! In a moment ______________________
__________, a man with very few words said all the right things.
That's what friends do!
泪水模糊了我的双眼！在我祈求恰当言辞的那一刻，一个寡言的人
却道出了所有正确的话语。朋友就该这样做！
when I prayed for the right word
1.(教材P44)Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the
hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as
well. 现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,而且邻国的人也受到
了帮助。
句型公式
not only…but (also)…
【句式点拨】
句中not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个对
称的并列成分,可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。not
only放在句首时,它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。not only…but
(also)…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”来确定。
［温馨提示］谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的结构还
有:neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,either…or…“或者……或
者……”,not…but…“不是……而是……”等。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge _____ how
to be a good person.
②What made us surprised was that not only the students but
also the teacher _____ (be) against the plan.
but
was
◆完成句子/句式改写
③Riding bicycles can ease traffic jams, thus saving time
________________________________________.
骑自行车可以缓解交通堵塞,这样不仅为我们自己也为别人节省了时间。
not only for ourselves but also for others
④We can not only interact with art, but also take part in its
creation.
→ ________________________________, but also take part in its
creation.(用倒装句改写)
Not only can we interact with art
2.(教材P45)Now that I understand how important my
mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself
to help people in other lands.
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多重要,我已经决定自己成为一名志愿
者去帮助其他国家的人们。
句型公式
now that引导原因状语从句
【句式点拨】
句中now that 用作连词,引导原因状语从句,口语中that也可省略,相
当于since, 强调人们已知的事实。
［温馨提示］表示“原因”的短语还有:
(1)due to/owing to由于,因为;
(2)because of因为(在句中通常作状语);
(3)thanks to 由于,多亏(在句中作状语)。
【活学活用】
◆单句填空
①_______ (owe) to engine trouble, the plane had to make a
forced landing.
②Now _____ you are grown-up, you should not rely on your
parents any longer.
③Thanks ____ my mother, I wasn't afraid of standing in the
front of the class to make a speech.
Owing
that
to
◆完成句子
④___________________________________________________take
care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores
he could do.
因为维克多的母亲要照顾他的小妹妹,她希望维克多自己做他能做的
大部分家务。
Now that/Since Victor's mother had his baby sister to
练 习 册
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.It's vital to be careful when working with electricity because
even a small mistake can create short ________(线路) that lead
to a fire.
circuits
2.He is an influential scientist, who has made a great
breakthrough ______ (最近).
lately
1
2
3
4
5
3.The great pianist performed in the centre of the stage, at
whose command the keys were producing wonderful ______
(曲子).
tunes
4.Under the terms of the _________(合同), the job should have
been finished yesterday.
contract
5.The government is awarding small _______ (拨款) to single
mothers who are starting their own businesses.
grants
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ单句填空
1.Once a ticket is made, the information will _________ (input)
into the computer and be transmitted automatically to the local
police department, court and department of vehicles.
be input
2.When she ___________ (contract) the disease, which paralyzed
her left leg, she was told she would never walk again.
contracted
3.No decision will be made until there has been full
____________ (consult) with farmers.
consultation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.The suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves
________________________________________ (consider).
consideration/considering/to be considered
5.Everyone whose qualifications meet our ________ (criterion) will
be considered.
criteria
6.A loving family environment gives children that sense of
________ (stable) which they need.
stability
7.Her assistance and encouragement were so beneficial to his
psychology that he adapted to his _________ (disable) soon and
became outgoing again.
disability
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.That the young man had resigned ______ the company made
us surprised.
from
9.The speaker opened the session by relaying some messages
____ the conference.
to
10.I'm just praying _____ somebody in Congress will do
something before it's too late.
that
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ短语填空
1.What you said and what you did _____________________
(唱反调) in our company.
sang a different tune
2.Changing schools ________________________ (有重大影响) to
my life a few years ago.
made a great difference
3._________(在……之前) coming to China, my only experience
of Chinese cooking was in America.
Prior to
4.Don't ________________ (认为……理所当然) what others do
for you. On the contrary, you should be grateful.
take for granted
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Not only was she not _______________ (对……负责) her
mistake, but also she tried to tell me that it was my fault!
responsible for
6.Today we _________________ (依靠) computers to accurately
make thousands of calculations per second.
depend on/upon
7.______________(老实说), it was a little bit challenging for an
inexperienced performer.
To be honest
8.Only a small minority is ____________(反对) the rule; most of
the students show great support for it.
opposed to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅳ句型训练
1.______________________________________________,but it _____
makes us realize the importance of teamwork.(倒装)
这次接力赛不仅增强了我们的体质, 而且也让我们意识到了团队合作
的重要性。
Not only does the relay race build up our body
also
2.If you have a job, _____________________ it and finally you'll
succeed.(强调谓语动词) 如果你有一份工作, 务必对它全身心投入,
最后你会成功的。
do devote yourself to
1
2
3
4
5
3._______________________ recycling helps save our precious
natural resources.(there be 结构)
毫无疑问, 回收利用有助于节约我们珍贵的自然资源。
There is no doubt that
4.__________you have finished your work, _____________ have a
rest.
既然你的工作已经做完了, 你最好休息一下。
Now that
you'd better
5.The beautiful 11-month-old dog was sitting on a white
wooden floor looking at us curiously _________________________
___. (with+宾语+宾补)
这只11个月大的漂亮小狗正坐在白色的木地板上, 伸出它的舌头好
奇地看着我们。
with its tongue sticking out
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅴ阅读理解
[2024·福州市八县市协作校高二期末联考]
Michael and his wife, new residents in a San Francisco
apartment, learned about their neighbour Jeff Dunan's volunteer
work for Bangladesh Relief, an organization that provides food,
clothing and essential supplies for disadvantaged people in
northern Bangladesh. Inspired, Michael donated $150 to Dunan's
GoFundMe campaign. However, a credit card notification alerted
him to an unintended $15,041 charge.
1
2
3
4
When he saw the five-figure number, he was confused.
Soon, it all made sense. Michael's credit card number started
with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing his
credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the
donation box.
Michael planned to call Dunan to explain, but before he
had the chance to do that, he started receiving Facebook
messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity's Bangladesh-based
programme manager, thanking him for his generous donation.
1
2
3
4
After he looked through the photos of people holding thank-
you signs that read his name, Michael's heart sank. He felt
terrible that he had to withdraw his handsome donation. Once
his original contribution was refunded, he decided to donate
$1,500.
Although Michael had told his family and friends about the
tale, he decided to share it publicly on social media, after
Dunan told him the organization was desperately in need of
funds. “The least I could do was take the time to post this
1
2
3
4
story online and see if I could inspire other people to donate
money to the cause,” Michael said.
Little did he know, though, that the story would be seen
far and wide, ending up raising more than $120,000 for
Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a few weeks—about eight
times Michael's mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more
than 3,700 people have contributed because of Michael's post.
Michael has been stunned (震惊) by the ongoing outpouring of
support. “Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this
reaction,” he said. “People can be amazing when they come
together for something like this.”
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输
错捐款金额后申请退款，成功收到退款后重新捐款并将故事分享到
网上，结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的贫困群体，募集到了更多
的资金。
1
2
3
4
( ) 1.How did Michael make the large donation
A.He input an incorrect amount.
B.He encountered a system error.
C.He was greatly inspired by Dunan.
D.He entered wrong credit card details.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael's credit card number
started with four and one. Clearly, he accidentally began typing
his credit card information while his cursor (光标) was still in the
donation box.”可知，Michael捐了一大笔钱，因为他输入的金额不
正确。故选A项。
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( ) 2.Why did Michael's heart sink according to Paragraph 3
A.He saw people in despair.
B.He failed to offer enough money.
C.He didn't receive the full refund.
D.He realized the scale of his mistake.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael planned to call Dunan
to explain, but before he had the chance to do that, he started
receiving Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra, the charity's
Bangladesh-based programme manager, thanking him for his
generous donation. After he looked through the photos of
people holding thank-you signs that read his name, Michael's
heart sank.” 可知，他认识到自己的错误有多严重。故选D项。
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( ) 3.What motivated Michael to share the story on social
media
A.Dunan's request for publicity.
B.A desire for personal recognition.
C.The organization's urgent need for funds.
D.Pressure from his family and friends.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Michael had told his
family and friends about the tale, he decided to share it
publicly on social media, after Dunan told him the organization
was desperately in need of funds.”可知，Michael是在Dunan告诉
了他这个组织急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C项。
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( ) 4.What message does the story convey
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.Always prepare for a rainy day.
D.A good beginning is half of victory.
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[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“Little did he
know, though, that the story would be seen far and wide,
ending up raising more than $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in
the span of only a few weeks—about eight times Michael's
mistaken donation. According to Dunan, more than 3,700 people
have contributed because of Michael's post.”可知，文章主要叙述
了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如
何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。B项“人多力量大。”符合故事寓意。故
选B项。
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Ⅵ完形填空［2024·山东百师联盟高二期末联考］
During the 2006 World Cup in Germany I worked as a
volunteer in an information booth(问讯处). It was great fun, and
all the visiting fans were really . .1. ., including the English. We
were very . .2. . about the result since before that we had
been . .3. . to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓).
Some of the England fans had come by car and . .4. . in the
city instead of out by the stadium. A few of them . .5. . at our
booth because they couldn't find their cars after the . .6. .. They
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were quite . .7. ., though, that they had written down the name
of the . .8. . they had parked on. They showed us a piece of
paper that had “Einbahnstrabe” written on it. We then had
to . .9. . that this wasn't a street name, but a(n) . .10. ., saying
“One-Way Street”. We did . .11. . to find their cars, though.
Two days after the England game, a young man ran into
our booth. He was . .12. . because he had gotten so drunk after
the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and . .13. . his
plane back home. Since he didn't have any money, we called
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his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a
thank-you letter for . .14. . her son.
All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that
one bad apple doesn't . .15. . the whole bunch.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在2006年德国世
界杯期间作为一名志愿者在问讯处工作的经历。
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( ) 1.A.funny B.rude C.nice D.grateful
[解析] 根据上文“It was great fun…”和下文“…to be careful of
English football hooligans (足球流氓).”可知，此处是指这段经历很
有趣，因此推断来访的球迷都很友好。故选C。 funny有趣的；
rude粗鲁的；nice友好的；grateful感激的。
( ) 2.A.curious B.disappointed
C.nervous D.happy
[解析] 根据上文“It was great fun…”可知，“我们”对这个结果感到非
常高兴。故选D。 curious好奇的；disappointed失望的； nervous
紧张的； happy高兴的。
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( ) 3.A.noticed B.warned C.exploited D.dedicated
[解析] 根据下文“…be careful of English football hooligans
(足球流氓).”可知，“我们”被警告小心英国足球流氓。故选B。 notice
注意到；warn警告； exploit利用； dedicate致力于。
( ) 4.A.parked B.withdrew C.settled D.wandered
[解析] 根据前文by car以及下文“…they couldn't find their cars…”
可知，一些英格兰球迷开车过来，还把车停在城里而不是停在体育
场外边，故选A。 park停放； withdraw撤离；settle安顿；wander
徘徊。
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( ) 5.A.ended up B.broke down
C.set off D.checked out
[解析] 根据下文“…they couldn't find their cars after the…”可知，
他们在比赛结束后找不到自己的车，他们中的一些人最终来到了“我
们”的问讯处。故选A。end up最后处于；break down感情失控；
set off出发； check out退房。
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( ) 6.A.conference B.concert
C.match D.performance
[解析] 根据上文during the 2006 World Cup in Germany可知，他
们是在比赛结束后找不到自己的车。故选C。conference会议；
concert演奏会；match比赛； performance表演。
( ) 7.A.awkward B.helpless C.shameful D.proud
[解析] 根据下文“…though, that they had written down the name
of the…they had parked on.”可知，虽然找不到车，但他们写下了
停车的街道的名字，因此他们感到很得意。故选D。 awkward尴尬
的； helpless无助的；shameful可耻的； proud得意的。
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( ) 8.A.stadium B.street C.platform D.shelter
[解析] 根据下文“…they had parked on.”及“…this wasn't a street
name…”可知，他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。故选B。stadium
体育场； street街道；platform平台；shelter避难所。
( ) 9.A.explain B.admit C.accuse D.deny
[解析] 根据下文“…that this wasn't a street name, but
a(n)…saying ‘One-Way Street’.”可知，“我们”向他们解释，这不是一
个街道名称，而是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选A。 explain解释；
admit承认；accuse控诉；deny否认。
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( ) 10.A.evidence B.motto
C.sign D.advertisement
[解析] 根据下文“One-Way Street”可知，这是一个写着“单向街”的
标志。故选C。evidence证据； motto座右铭；sign标志；
advertisement广告。
( ) 11.A.expect B.hesitate C.deserve D.manage
[解析] 根据下文“…to find their cars, though.”可知，“我们”设法找
到了车。manage to do sth“设法做到某事”。
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( ) 12.A.excited B.anxious C.confused D.serious
[解析] 根据下文“…because he had gotten so drunk after the
game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and…his plane back
home. Since he didn't have any money…”可知，男子喝醉了，错
过了回家的飞机，而且没有钱。由此可知，男子应该是焦虑的。故
选B。 excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的； confused迷茫的； serious
认真的。
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( ) 13.A.missed B.delayed C.boarded D.changed
[解析] 根据上文“…because he had gotten so drunk after the
game that he had fallen asleep in a bush…”可知，男子喝醉了，
错过了回家的飞机。故选A。 miss错过；delay延误； board登机；
change改变。
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( ) 14.A.falling over B.attending to
C.looking for D.taking over
[解析] 根据上文“Since he didn't have any money, we called his
mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-
you letter…”可知，“我们”给他妈妈打了电话，并给他预订了航班，
因此他妈妈寄了一封感谢信，感谢“我们”照顾她的儿子。故选B。fall
over被……绊倒； attend to照顾； look for找；take over接手。
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( ) 15.A.include B.remind C.spoil D.rescue
[解析] 根据上文“…to be careful of English football hooligans
(足球流氓).”及“All of them were absolutely lovely.”可知，故事表明
一个坏苹果不会毁掉整堆苹果，即并不是所有的英国球迷都不好。
故选C。include包括； remind提醒； spoil毁掉，破坏； rescue救援。
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