2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册练习--UNIT 4　Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.He turned off the alarm and continued sleeping.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.She sounded the alarm when there was an emergency.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
3.(2023北京)Humans are unwilling to admit their shortcomings.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
4.He was admitted to his ideal university and went wild with joy.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
be addicted to;focus on;at one's convenience; have an impact on
1.Let us know your timetable, and we can get together to go sightseeing　　　　　　.
2.Spending time playing sports　　　　　　 children's health.
3.At the time, some of the young　　　　　　drugs because of the meaninglessness of their lives.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.My 　　　　　(recommend) is that you should take over his position.
2.(2024北京)The most 　　　　　(effect) way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog.
3.(2025四川成都市铁路中学校月考)I was deeply struck by his speech and decided to focus 　　　　　 my study from now on.
4.(2025四川内江期末)　　　　　(addict) means doing something over and over again, though it has bad effects.
5.I am writing this letter to recommend myself　　　　　 a qualified candidate for the job.
6.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your　　　　(personal).
7.To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient　　　　　 the participants.
8.The boy is addicted to　　　　　(play) computer games.
9.Independence enables people 　　　　　(take) control of their lives and make informed(有依据的) decisions without being overly influenced by others.
10.I admitted　　　　　(break) the window but it was merely an accident.
11.You'd better raise your voice to make yourself 　　　　　(hear).
12.He wondered when he　　　　　(allow) to go out in the future.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.花太多时间在网络游戏上对我们的眼睛有害。(动名词短语作主语)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 online games is harmful to our eyes.
2.我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且很擅长英语。(原因状语从句)
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 and I am good at it.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024安徽宿州合肥六中、宿城一中等期中)
Road Trip Apps You Need Before You Leave
The Best App for Route Planning
Ever wonder how delivery drivers manage to hit so many different places in a relatively short amount of time It's because they're using an app like RoadWarrior to plan their routes to be as efficient as possible. However, while many other route planning apps only take things like traffic into account, RoadWarrior includes lots of other time-sucking details. The subscription options start at $10 per month.
The Best App for Gas Prices
Gas prices have been something of a catastrophe(灾难) recently, so travelers naturally focus on finding the lowest rates whenever possible. GasBuddy is one of the most popular apps for locating affordable gas, especially on long road trips. Simply enter the starting point and destination, and then watch as all of the cheapest gas prices along your route appear suddenly. Like many apps, there is a free version(版本), as well as a premium(优质的) option with added features.
The Best App for Planning Sightseeing
For people who don't totally focus on getting from point A to point B in the shortest time possible, the Roadtrippers app is a must-have. Users can plan their trip from the start to the finish with as many as 150 waypoints/stops when using the premium version of the app, which costs $29.99 per year. It won't let you miss the famous sights along the way. It estimates fuel costs, allows RV drivers to customize(定制) routes friendly to their particular vehicle and lets the user cooperate with friends who are also on the road.
The Best App for Family Games and Entertainment
Sure you could listen to music or watch movies, but sometimes it's fun to play classic travel games. The Plates Family Travel app is a modernized version of the classic license plate(车牌) game. There's also a map feature that shows you exactly where you can see all the license plates on your road trip. This app is available to Apple or Google devices for free.
1.Which app can help you save time
A.GasBuddy.　　　　B.RoadWarrior.　　　　
C.Roadtrippers.　　　　D.Plates Family Travel.
2.Who are more likely to use GasBuddy
A.Those who like playing games. 　　　　
B.Those who need license plates.
C.Those who prefer an unusual route. 　　　　
D.Those who care about gas prices.
3.What is special about the Roadtrippers app
A.It is available for free. 　　　　
B.It provides the shortest route.
C.It recommends tourist attractions. 　　　　
D.It helps its users to make friends.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025安徽六安第二中学月考)
Kerner's symptoms(症状) of ALS began in April 2022. She 　1　 experiencing weakness in her right leg. The following month, she had her first 　2　, on Mother's Day. ALS is a progressive disease, meaning the symptoms 　3　 over time. ALS patients will eventually stop being able to control 　4　 movement, including walking, talking,and chewing, as well as breathing.
Kerner's husband Bill said, “It 　5　 our life, because we had so many plans. Our kids are so young.” One of the first things Kerner and her family did after they got the diagnosis(诊断) was 　6　 to different cities to make memories before Kerner started to 　7　 more abilities of her body. By June 2023, her voice was completely 　8　.
It happened that the Kerners learned about ElevenLabs, an AI company that 　9　 creating human-like text-to-speech programs. The company collected some 　10　 of Kerner's voice. Using AI, ElevenLabs created a voice program that sounded very 　11　 to Kerner's real voice. Kerner types a 　12　 about what she wants to say with her eyes and the program creates a voice.
Bill said, “We never thought we'd hear her actual voice again. It 　13　 a lot to our family.” The family felt very thankful. Their children love hearing Kerner's AI voice 　14　 with them and read them bedtime stories. Kerner said being able to tell bedtime stories to her children is her 　15　 part of her AI voice.
1.A.regretted　　　　　　　　　　B.considered
C.avoided　　　　D.started
2.A.fortune　　　　B.fall
C.action　　　　D.chance
3.A.worsen　　　　B.weaken
C.disappear　　　　D.return
4.A.challenging　　　　B.special
C.basic　　　　D.interesting
5.A.destroyed　　　　B.stopped
C.enriched　　　　D.balanced
6.A.work　　　　B.travel
C.compete　　　　D.move
7.A.gain　　　　B.develop
C.lose　　　　D.check
8.A.gone　　　　B.changed
C.influenced　　　　D.increased
9.A.refers to　　　　B.focuses on
C.depends on　　　　D.cares about
10.A.books　　　　B.machines
C.photos　　　　D.recordings
11.A.important　　　　B.healthy
C.similar　　　　D.strange
12.A.song　　　　B.picture
C.tool　　　　D.text
13.A.selects　　　　B.means
C.struggles　　　　D.misses
14.A.communicate　　　　B.exercise
C.survive　　　　D.compare
15.A.correct　　　　B.formal
C.difficult　　　　D.favorite
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.名词;闹钟　句意:他关掉闹钟,继续睡觉。
2.名词;警报　句意:有紧急情况时,她发出了警报。
3.动词;承认　句意:人们不愿意承认自己的缺点。
4.动词;接收　句意:他被自己理想的大学录取了,欣喜若狂。
Ⅱ.1.at your convenience　2.has an impact on
3.were addicted to
Ⅲ.1.recommendation　考查名词。句意:我的建议是你应该接替他的职位。根据句意及形容词性物主代词My可知此处应用名词recommendation,意为“建议”。根据空后的is可知应用其单数形式。
2.effective　考查形容词。句意:度过人生的最有效的方式是努力成为那种被称为狐狸式刺猬的罕见混合体。设空处作定语,修饰空后的way,应用形容词,effective意为“有效的”。
3.on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon...意为“集中于……;专注于……”。
4.Addiction　考查名词。句意:上瘾意味着一遍又一遍地做某件事,尽管它有不好的影响。设空处作主语,表示“上瘾”,故填Addiction。
5.as　考查介词。此处recommend oneself as...意为“推荐自己为……”。
6.personality　考查名词。设空处作of的宾语,根据空前的your可知此处应用名词,故填personality。
7.for　考查介词。句意:首先,我们只需要把我们的书放在一个固定的地方,这对参与者来说非常方便。 此处be convenient for...意为“对……来说是方便的”。
8.playing　考查动名词。句意:这个男孩沉溺于玩电脑游戏。此处be addicted to doing sth.意为“沉溺于做某事”,此短语中to为介词。
类比启发
　　含有介词to的短语还有:pay attention to注意;be used to习惯于;look forward to期盼;devote oneself to致力于;object to 反对;stick to坚持;adapt to适应;adjust to适应。
9.to take　考查固定用法。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to take。
10.breaking/having broken　考查动名词。句意:我承认打碎了窗户,但那仅仅是一场意外。此处admit doing/having done sth.意为“承认做过某事”。
11.heard　考查过去分词。句意:你最好提高嗓门,让别人听到你的声音。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。此处宾语yourself与hear之间是被动关系,表示“让自己(的声音)被(别人)听到”,因此用过去分词heard。
12.would be allowed　考查时态和语态。句意:他想知道将来什么时候他才能被允许出去。由wondered可知主句时态是一般过去时,想知道将来什么时候能被允许出去,因此用过去将来时,而且从句主语与allow之间是被动关系,因此用过去将来时的被动语态。
Ⅳ.1.Spending too much time on　2.because I like English
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款有助于出行的应用程序。
【高频词汇】　1.route n.路线　2.efficient adj.高效的　3.take...into account考虑到……　4.affordable adj.便宜的;多数人支付得起的　5.destination n.目的地
6.feature n.特色;特征;特点　7.estimate v.估算;估价
【熟词生义】　1.hit 熟义:v.击,打　生义:v.到达(某地)　2.rate 熟义:n.比率　生义:n.价格　3.enter 熟义:v.进入　生义:v.输入
长难句
原句　Users can plan their trip from the start to the finish with as many as 150 waypoints/stops when using the premium version of the app, which costs $29.99 per year.
分析　本句为主从复合句。when引导省略了“they are”的时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the premium version of the app。
译文　用户在使用该应用程序的高级版本时,可以从头到尾计划多达150个停留处/站点的旅行,该版本的年费为29.99美元。
1.B　细节理解题。根据The Best App for Route Planning中的前两句可知,送货司机用像RoadWarrior这样的应用程序,会在相对较短的时间到达很多不同的地方,即RoadWarrior可以帮助人们节省时间。故选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据关键词“GasBuddy”定位至The Best App for Gas Prices,根据第三句可知,GasBuddy可以找到沿途最便宜的汽油。由此可知,关心汽油价格的人会使用GasBuddy。故选D。
3.C　细节理解题。根据The Best App for Planning Sightseeing中的“It won't let you miss the famous sights along the way.”可知,Roadtrippers不会让你错过沿途的著名景点,由此可知,它会推荐一些旅游景点。故选C。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)的Kerner女士的身体逐渐衰弱,失去了说话的能力,后与 ElevenLabs公司合作,利用人工智能技术,她获得与家人沟通的能力,对她和她的家人来说这是一件非常有意义的事情。
【高频词汇】　1.weakness n.虚弱;缺点,不足　2.disease n.疾病　3.eventually adv.最终　4.as well as也,还　5.actual adj.真实的,实际的;真正的
【差距词汇】　progressive adj.逐步的;进步的,先进的
1.D　根据前文“Kerner's symptoms of ALS began in April 2022.”可知,此处介绍Kerner的病的症状是从右腿无力开始(started)的。故选D。
2.B　根据前文“She 　1　 experiencing weakness in her right leg”可知,因为右腿无力,在母亲节时Kerner第一次跌倒(fall)了。故选B。
3.A　根据前文“ALS is a progressive disease”可知,ALS是一种渐进性疾病,所以它的症状会随着时间的推移而恶化(worsen)。故选A。
4.C　根据后文“including walking, talking, and chewing, as well as breathing”可知,此处指人的一些基本的(basic)运动。故选C。
5.A　根据后文“because we had so many plans. Our kids are so young.”可知,因为ALS,他们的很多计划都被破坏了,孩子们还那么小,所以ALS毁了(destroyed)他们的生活。故选A。
6.B　根据后文“to different cities to make memories”可知,去不同的城市是为了旅行(travel),留下回忆。故选B。
7.C　根据前文“ALS is a progressive disease”及后文“more abilities of her body”可知,ALS是一种渐进性疾病,随着时间的推移会不断恶化,所以Kerner会失去(lose)更多身体的能力。故选C。
8.A　根据上下文可知,此处指Kerner的声音已经完全消失了(gone)。故选A。
9.B　根据后文“creating human-like text-to-speech programs”和选项可知,ElevenLabs这家AI公司是专注于(focuses on)制作类似人类的文本转语音程序的。故选B。
10.D　根据后文“of Kerner's voice”可知,他们收集了一些Kerner的声音的录音(recordings)。故选D。
11.C　根据后文“to Kerner's real voice”和语境可知,ElevenLabs利用AI制作的声音听起来与Kerner的真实声音非常相似(similar)。故选C。
12.D　根据前文“an AI company that 　9　 creating human-like text-to-speech programs”及后文“about what she wants to say with her eyes”可知,该公司制作类似人类的文本转语音程序,因此Kerner用眼睛打出的是她想说的话的文本信息(text),程序根据文本信息制作出一个声音。故选D。
13.B　根据前文“We never thought we'd hear her actual voice again.”及后文“a lot to our family”可知,他们本以为再也听不到Kerner的真实声音了,但是ElevenLabs制作的文本转语音程序让他们可以听到类似Kerner真实声音的声音,所以对家人来说意义重大。故选B。
14.A　根据后文“and read them bedtime stories”可知,孩子们喜欢听Kerner的AI声音给他们读睡前故事,由此可推知,孩子们喜欢听Kerner的AI声音与他们交流(communicate)。故选A。
15.D　根据前文“Their children love hearing Kerner's AI voice 　14　 with them and read them bedtime stories.”可知,孩子们喜欢听Kerner的AI声音给他们读睡前故事,所以给孩子们讲睡前故事是Kerner最喜欢(favorite)AI声音的部分。故选D。
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