2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册练习--UNIT 5　Part 1　TOPIC TALK（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025四川成都树德中学月考)I am looking forward to exchanging my ideas with the professor after the 　　　　(演讲).
2.(2024新课标Ⅱ)Go somewhere only when the 　　　　(风景), culture or food deeply draws you.
3.　　　　(洪水) have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.
4.With its mild 　　　　(气候), the place usually attracts visitors from home and abroad.
5.Students can predict what a passage is about from its t　　　　 at the beginning of the passage.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.(2024北京)On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood was named the world's oldest living man.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.It was very difficult for them to make a living in London at first.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
3.His friends crowded into his room and sang “Happy Birthday to You”.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
4.Crowds of people rushed into his office and applied for the job.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
turn one's back on; be covered with; be shocked at; as a result; in the face of
1.The path to Dawson 　　　　　　 three-foot thick wet snow.
2.How can you 　　　　　　 me when I am in difficulty
3.Perhaps you have great intentions, but they may break 　　　　　　 reality.
4.(2025河南濮阳期末)　　　　　　, the forests of Changbai Mountain have become a haven for wildlife.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.(2025浙江培优联盟期中)The charity organization aims to address the losses caused by natural 　　　　　(disaster) around the world.
2.You can have an idea worth 　　　　　(million) of dollars.
3.They are trying to get more information about the volcano by observing the　　　　　(erupt) on October 17, 2021.
4.These 　　　　　(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
5.After they arrived, they were shocked 　　　　　(find) the castle was in ruins.
6.Most of the English learners live in places 　　　　　 English is not the main language.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.他拒绝接受我们的帮助,这使我们感到震惊。(shock n.)
It 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to us that he refused to accept our help.
2.透过她的房间的窗户,他发现里面堆满了书。
He looked through the window of her room and found it 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(读后续写—场景描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024河南省实验中学期中)
While riding hard a bike, do you feel like you are protecting the planet Or do you just feel out of breath In fact, cycling is now considered one of the best weapons mankind can use in the fight against climate change.
The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution(决议) in March supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. The resolution calls on member states to “add the bicycle to public transportation, in the city and countryside, in developing and developed countries”, with all 193 members of the UN agreeing with the resolution.
The decision has received positive comments from different groups in support of cycling and environmental awareness internationally. “It's an important step toward the recognition of cycling as an important means of transport,” said the European Cyclists' Federation.
The resolution from the UN comes at a time when climate change has returned to the center of the world's attention. On February 28, the UN published a new report assessing(评估) recent climate change trends(趋势). The report warns that the world's average temperature will rise by 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels(1850-1900), with more than 40% of the world's population being “easily affected” by these temperature changes.
Cycling is an environmentally friendly means of transport. Choosing to take a bike instead of a vehicle just once a day can reduce a person's carbon emission(碳排放) from transport by 67 percent, according to the research by the University of Oxford. The research also found that cyclists produced 84 percent lower CO2 emissions from all daily travel than non-cyclists.
Cycling has grown in popularity as people who take public transport to work wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise. In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22 times compared with 2019. In London, large parts of the city are being closed off to cars so that people can walk and cycle safely.
More importantly, the resolution focuses on bike-sharing services, which can be seen as recognition of China's bike-sharing success, noted CGTN. China has some of the largest bike-sharing systems in the world. This means of transport that produces zero emissions reduces the amount of CO2 sent out into the atmosphere(大气层) by 4.8 million tons every year, according to a 2020 report from the World Resources Institute.
1.What is the resolution aimed at
A.Winning all member states' support.
B.Making bicycles part of public transport.
C.Dealing with the problem of climate change.
D.Making people healthier and more athletic.
2.What leads to the popularity of the resolution according to the text
A.The whole world's attention on climate change.
B.Cycling is encouraged in numerous countries.
C.China's success in bike-sharing systems.
D.More people wish to exercise more.
3.Why is cycling considered one of the best weapons in the fight against climate change
A.It gets people to exercise and stay healthy.
B.It can largely reduce our carbon footprint.
C.It can reduce the influence of the pandemic(流行病).
D.It helps us stay away from crowded public transport.
4.What would be the best title for the text
A.Cycling to improve health
B.Cycling is a climate change solution
C.Why is cycling so important
D.A new resolution by the UN
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025河南信阳高级中学月考)
The rescue team from Ocean Conservation Namibia(OCN) is always on the lookout for seals in danger. The rescuers 　1　 together to rescue the entangled(被缠住的) seals, a 　2　 that requires both speed and cooperation.
These seals, often entangled in various forms of ocean plastic ropes and bags, are a(n) 　3　 of the growing problem of marine pollution. In this horrible situation, the team's effort to rescue these animals is anyhow a little 　4　. All of the members play an important role in the 　5　 rescue of the seals.
　　One day, they　6　 a seal pup with a red rope around its neck, making the rescue even more complicated. It was a heartbreaking 　7　. The team had to be extra careful to 　8　 causing further harm. Despite the additional challenge, they managed to 　9　 the pup, ensuring it was safe and uninjured.
　　Once freed, the baby seal had a(n)　10　 reaction that touched the hearts of the rescuers. Instead of 　11　 running away, the pup remained in one of the rescuers' arms, displaying unusual calmness. It was as if the seal understood the care and effort that had 　12　 its rescue.
　　This moment of calm interaction was rare and special, showing the connection that can be　13　 between humans and animals in danger.
　　“Seals aren't　14　 and we never encourage unnecessary interaction, but we still 　15　 moments like this one very much,” the rescue team explained.
1.A.get　　　　　B.work　　　　　C.wait　　　　　D.talk
2.A.problem　　　　B.chance
C.design　　　　D.task
3.A.challenge　　　　B.method
C.reminder　　　　D.exchange
4.A.hope　　　　B.responsibility
C.while　　　　D.honor
5.A.official　　　　B.successful
C.public　　　　D.confident
6.A.sold　　　　B.stopped
C.caught　　　　D.found
7.A.sight　　　　B.flash
C.style　　　　D.state
8.A.try　　　　B.keep　　　　C.avoid　　　　D.mind
9.A.return　　　　B.calm
C.teach　　　　D.free
10.A.amazing　　　　B.suitable
C.addicted　　　　D.awkward
11.A.quietly　　　　B.directly
C.definitely　　　　D.regretfully
12.A.gone into　　　　　　　B.made up
C.adapted to　　　　D.jumped at
13.A.matched　　　　B.applied
C.formed　　　　D.broken
14.A.enemies　　　　B.beasts
C.fishers　　　　D.pets
15.A.offer　　　　B.enjoy
C.use　　　　D.realize
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
Part 1　TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.lecture　2.landscape　3.Floods　4.climate
5.title
Ⅱ.1.形容词;活的　句意:2024年4月5日,约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上最长寿的人。
2.名词;生计　句意:起初对他们而言在伦敦谋生非常困难。
3.动词;大批涌入(狭小的空间)　句意:他的朋友们涌进他的房间,唱《祝你生日快乐》。
4.名词;人群　句意:成群的人冲进他的办公室,申请那份工作。
Ⅲ.1.was covered with　2.turn your back on　3.in the face of　4.As a result
Ⅳ.1.disasters　考查名词复数。disaster表示“灾难”时为可数名词,结合around the world可知此处表示多种灾难,应用名词的复数形式。句意:该慈善组织旨在解决世界各地的自然灾害造成的损失。
2.millions　考查固定短语。此处millions of...意为“数百万的……”。
3.eruption　考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处作宾语,空前为定冠词the,因此填名词eruption。句意:他们试图通过观察2021年10月17日的喷发来了解更多关于这个火山的信息。
4.comments　考查名词复数。句意:这些评论是对当地新闻记者经常提出的特定问题的回应。根据句意及空前的These的提示可知此处用名词复数。comment评论;意见;批评。
5.to find　考查动词不定式。句意:他们到达之后,震惊地发现城堡已经成为废墟。be shocked to do...表示“因做……而感到震惊”。
6.where　考查定语从句。句意:大多数英语学习者生活在英语不是主要语言的地方。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句,先行词为地点名词places,设空处在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
Ⅴ.1.came as a shock　2.was crowded with books
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题。
【高频词汇】　1.deal with处理,应付　2.transportation n.交通　3.awareness n.意识;知道;认识　4.recognition n.承认;认可;认出;赞誉　5.means n.方式;方法;途径
6.average adj.平均的;典型的;正常的　7.popularity n.流行　8.opportunity n.机会;时机　9.focus on...关注……;聚焦于……
【熟词生义】　note熟义:n.便签　生义:v.指出,特别提到
【差距词汇】　federation n.联合会;联盟
长难句
原句　Cycling has grown in popularity as people who take public transport to work wish to stay away from crowded public transport and also like taking any opportunity to exercise.
分析　本句为主从复合句。as引导原因状语从句,在原因状语从句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
译文　骑自行车越来越受欢迎,因为乘坐公共交通工具上班的人希望远离拥挤的公共交通工具,还喜欢利用任何机会锻炼。
1.C　细节理解题。题干中的关键词为resolution,根据第二段第一句“...supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change.”可知,决议的目的是应对气候变化问题。故选C。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,联合国的这项决议出台之际,气候变化已重新成为世界关注的焦点。由此可推知,全世界都在关注气候变化,这使得决议很受欢迎。故选A。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知,选择每天骑自行车而不是开车可以减少一个人67%的交通碳排放量,骑自行车的人在日常出行中产生的二氧化碳排放量比不骑自行车的人低84%。由此可知,骑自行车可以大大减少我们的碳足迹。故选B。
4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句可知,骑自行车现在被认为是人类对抗气候变化的最佳武器之一。由此可知,这篇文章主要介绍骑自行车有助于解决气候变化问题,因此最佳标题是“骑自行车是气候变化问题的解决方案”。故选B。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了纳米比亚海洋保护队救援海豹的故事。
【高频词汇】　1.pollution n.污染;污染物　2.play an important role in...在……中发挥重要作用　3.ensure v.确保,保证　4.instead of而不是　5.connection n.联系;关联
【差距词汇】　1.be on the lookout for注意;留心
2.heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的;让人伤心的
长难句
原句　Once freed, the baby seal had an amazing reaction that touched the hearts of the rescuers.
分析　“Once freed”为状语从句的省略形式,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词reaction,that在从句中作主语。
译文　一被救出,这只海豹幼崽就做出了令人吃惊的反应,触动了救援人员的心。
1.B　由下文“to rescue the entangled seals”和语境可知,这里指救援人员一起“工作”营救被缠住的海豹。故选B。
2.D　由上文可知,这里指救海豹这项“任务”需要速度和合作。故选D。
3.C　由上文“These seals, often entangled in various forms of ocean plastic ropes and bags”可知,海豹被各种各样的塑料绳和塑料袋缠住,所以是对日益严重的海洋污染问题的“提醒”。故选C。
4.A　由上文“the team's effort to rescue these animals”和语境可知,这里指救援人员营救这些动物的努力是有一点“希望”的,能救回一些海豹。故选A。
5.B　由上文“All of the members play an important role”可知,这里指在“成功的”营救中,所有成员都发挥了重要作用。故选B。
6.D　由下文“a seal pup with a red rope around its neck”可知,这里指他们“发现”了一只待救的海豹幼崽。故选D。
7.A　由上文“a seal pup with a red rope around its neck”可知,这是一个令人心碎的“景象”。故选A。
8.C　由上文“The team had to be extra careful”和下文“causing further harm”可知,这里指该救援队格外小心以“避免”造成进一步的伤害。故选C。
9.D　由下文“ensuring it was safe and uninjured”和“Once freed”可知,这里指救援队“解救”了海豹。故选D。
10.A　由下文“This moment of calm interaction was rare and special”可知,海豹的行为“令人吃惊”。故选A。
11.B　由下文“the pup remained in one of the rescuers' arms”可知,海豹没有“直接”跑开,而是留在一个救援人员的怀里。故选B。
12.A　由上文“the care and effort”和下文“its rescue”可知,这里指海豹好像理解“用于”救它的努力和关心。故选A。
13.C　由下文“between humans and animals in danger”和语境可知,海豹和救援队员的互动展示了人类和处于危险之中的动物之间可能“形成”的联系。故选C。
14.D　由下文“we never encourage unnecessary interaction”可知,这里指海豹不是“宠物”,不鼓励人类与其过多接触互动。故选D。
15.B　由“we never encourage unnecessary interaction, but we still”和语境可知,前后为转折关系,所以推知此处表示我们还是很“享受”人类和被救助的动物互动的时刻。故选B。
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