2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册练习--UNIT 5　Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB（含答案与解析）

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2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I think the prison is going to be a 　　　　(可怕的) place for Harry.
2.(2025北京育才学校月考)People often think of gossipers as 　　　　(无害的), but cruel lies can cause pain.
3.One of the most popular sports of the Olympic Winter Games is 　　　　(滑雪运动).
4.They recycle empty tins(金属罐) so as to reuse the m　　　　.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.(2023浙江1月)We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants.词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.They observe Dragon Boat Festival every year.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
3.Every citizen should observe the law.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
4.In order to learn about students' favorite sport, Tom conducted a survey.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
5.He conducted the band skillfully last week and won the praise of the audience.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
have a total area of; all of a sudden; hold on to; break down; be based on
1.Shanghai 　　　　　　 about 6,340 square kilometers.
2.The washing machine seems to have 　　　　　　 again.
3.Obviously, this song 　　　　　　 an old folk tune.
4.(2025安徽合肥七中质检)The glass window fell down 　　　　　　 without warning, injuring five passers-by in total.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.We need to take shelter 　　　　　 the storm as quickly as possible.
2.It is essential that your diet be 　　　　　(vary) and balanced.
3.She wore sunglasses to protect her eyes　　　　　 the strong sunlight.
4.I think you'd better go back to your　　　　　(origin) plan.
5.The 　　　　　(disappear) of a vital witness added a new twist(转折) to the case.
6.Tom caught an early bus to avoid 　　　　　(be) late for work.
7.Too much sugar can be 　　　　　(harm) to children's teeth.
8.After the earthquake, it took them nearly two years 　　　　　(rebuild) their homes.
9.The boy walked along the road and came to the house 　　　　　 his mother had ever lived.
10.(2025江苏南通期中)Just in the center of our city 　　　　　(stand) a tall tree with a history of more than 100 years.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.随着时光流逝,你会发现:你学得越多,你就越觉得需要学习。
As time goes by, you will find that 　　　　 　　　　 you learn, 　　　　 　　　　 you feel the need to learn.
2.这份菜单中有中餐,也有其他国家的特色菜。
This menu includes Chinese food 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 specialities from other countries.
3.我妈妈上周末休息的时候找人把水龙头修好了。(have+宾语+宾补;tap)
My mother 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 when she had a rest last weekend.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025河南新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校调研考试)
Friendship can go beyond species. And one movie tells the story of a five-year friendship between a man and a penguin(企鹅). The true story of the friendship between a retired Brazilian bricklayer and a penguin was made into the movie My Penguin Friend, which came out on August 16, 2024.
The story begins when a lost penguin was rescued from an oil spill(泄漏) by Jo o Pereira de Souza from Ilha Grande, an island in Rio de Janeiro state. Jo o first met the penguin covered in oil in 2011. He took him home, washed and fed him and named him Dindim. The penguin decided to stay. For five years, the penguin spent eight months on the beach and only four months at sea.
In September 2016, Dindim returned to the sea and never returned. Since the penguin was six years old, he may have found a mate in the place where he was from and stayed there.
The film had two leads, one was played by Jean Reno and the other was played by a group of newcomers. Ten penguins from Ubatuba Aquarium took turns starring Dindim.
The movie is not just about relationships. It also has an environmental angle(角度), since Dindim covered in oil was rescued, but the message was well organized and was not pointed out in your face. “For me, this is a story about how even small acts of empathy(同情) for another being, not necessarily a human, can have lasting effects,” said the filmmaker and director David Schurmann. “I tried to create something that would give people a bit of comfort and hope in this world.”
1.What can we know about My Penguin Friend
A.It is based on a true story.　　　　
B.It tells the friendship among penguins.
C.It came out in 2016.　　　　
D.Its characters are famous stars.
2.Which of the following can best describe Jo o from paragraph 2
A.Curious.　　　　B.Creative.　　　　C.Kind.　　　　D.Attractive.
3.What is special about the role of Dindim
A.Jean Reno doesn't like it.
B.More than one penguin plays it.
C.It doesn't work as expected.
D.It is less important than Jean Reno.
4.How was the environmental message described in My Penguin Friend
A.In an unnecessary way.　　　　B.In a direct way.
C.In an uncomfortable way.　　　　D.In a clever way.
Ⅱ.七选五
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors, varied species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Cities are built for humans. 　1　 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats, which leads to the imbalance of ecology and disappearance of some animals.
　2　 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was home to thousands of bats. 　3　 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats become a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants, and created open and natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 　4　
If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors of the wildlife around us. 　5　 Our own future will be endangered too.
A.They are built to protect birds.
B.Our actions sometimes help other species.
C.If we do not, more species will become extinct.
D.They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.
E.Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move more freely.
F.At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.
G.They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.
1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE
Part 5　WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.scary　2.harmless　3.skiing　4.metal
Ⅱ.1.动词;观察　句意:然后我们继续进行自然散步,去观察和收集不同植物的样本。
2.动词;庆祝　句意:他们每年都会庆祝端午节。
3.动词;遵守　句意:每个公民都应该遵守法律。
4.动词;进行,实施　句意:为了了解学生们最喜欢的体育运动,汤姆进行了一次调查。
5.动词;指挥　句意:上周他熟练地指挥乐队,赢得了观众的称赞。
Ⅲ.1.has a total area of　2.broken down　3.is based on　4.all of a sudden
Ⅳ.1.from　考查固定搭配。句意:我们需要尽快躲避暴风雨。take shelter from...意为“躲避……”,为固定搭配。
2.varied　考查形容词。句意:饮食多样化和均衡是极其重要的。根据and后的balanced的提示可知此处用形容词作表语,根据句意可知此处表示“变化的;多变的”,故填varied。
3.from　考查固定搭配。句意:她戴着太阳镜,以保护她的眼睛免受强烈的阳光的照射。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”,为固定搭配。
4.original　考查形容词。句意:我认为你最好回头执行你原来的计划。设空处修饰名词plan,应用形容词。
5.disappearance　考查名词。句意:一名重要证人的失踪为案件增添了新的转折。设空处作主语,空前是定冠词The,空后是介词of,因此用名词形式,故填disappearance。
6.being　考查动名词。句意:汤姆赶了早班车以避免上班迟到。avoid后需跟动名词作宾语。
7.harmful　考查形容词。句意:太多的糖可能损坏儿童的牙齿。此处用形容词作表语,be harmful to...意为“对……有害”。
8.to rebuild　考查动词不定式。句意:地震之后,他们花了将近两年时间重建家园。分析句子可知,此处为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”句式,故填to rebuild。
9.where　考查定语从句。句意:这个男孩沿着路走,来到他妈妈曾经住过的房子。设空处无提示词,空前为表示地点的名词house,因此推测设空处引导定语从句,将先行词house代入从句为“his mother had ever lived in the house”,所以设空处在从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where。
10.stands　考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意:就在我们城市的中心矗立着一棵有着一百多年历史的大树。本句为介词短语in the center of our city置于句首引起的完全倒装句,设空处作谓语;此句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语a tall tree是第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
Ⅴ.1.the more;the more　2.as well as　3.had the tap repaired
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个人类和一只企鹅之间不同寻常的友谊,以及关于这段友谊的故事被改编成电影的相关情况。
【高频词汇】　1.cover v.把……包住;覆盖　2.take turns轮流　3.organize v.安排,处理;组织　4.necessarily adv.必然地;必要地　5.effect n.影响;效果
【熟词生义】　1.lead 熟义:v.引领　生义:n.主角
2.star 熟义:n.星星　生义:v.主演
长难句
原句　Since the penguin was six years old, he may have found a mate in the place where he was from and stayed there.
分析　本句为主从复合句。Since引导原因状语从句;where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place。
译文　因为那只企鹅六岁了,它可能已经在它的出生地找到了伴侣,并在那里待了下来。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The true story of the friendship between a retired Brazilian bricklayer and a penguin was made into the movie My Penguin Friend,which came out on August 16, 2024.”可知,电影《我的企鹅朋友》是根据真实故事改编的。故选A。
2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Jo o first met the penguin covered in oil in 2011. He took him home, washed and fed him and named him Dindim.”可知,Jo o 救助了遇到危险的企鹅,所以他是一个善良的人。故选C。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ten penguins from Ubatuba Aquarium took turns starring Dindim.”可知,Dindim这个角色的特别之处是不止一只企鹅扮演这个角色。故选B。
4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The movie...has an environmental angle, since Dindim covered in oil was rescued, but the message was well organized and was not pointed out in your face.”可知,企鹅被救助时身上沾满了石油,但在电影中这个信息是以一种巧妙的方式描述的,并没有非常直接地指出来。故选D。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作者对人类城市与野生动物的关系的思考。
【高频词汇】　1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的
2.species n.物种;种　3.spread v.扩张;延伸　4.destroy v.破坏　5.lead to...导致……;造成……　6.attraction n.吸引游客的事物(或地方);吸引　7.with the aim of...为了……　8.native adj.当地的;本地的
【差距词汇】　1.opposite n.对立面;反面 adj.相反的;对面的;对立的　2.endangered adj.濒危的
1.D　空前说“Cities are built for humans.”,再结合后文的“But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats”可知,D项“城市并不总是为野生动物提供合适的生活环境”符合逻辑,故选D。
2.B　由后面的“engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats”可知,我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到其他物种的,故选B。
3.F　根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断设空处所填句子与后文内容存在时间节点的对照关系,F项中的At first与后面的Now形成对比,故选F。
4.E　空前句“In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.”说明此处要介绍这个公园与动物园的区别,空前句中的opposite与E项中的Instead of形成意义上的呼应,E项是对前文的进一步说明,故选E。
5.C　上文谈及人类与野生动物共享城市空间的好处,空后句所涉及内容与空前句意思相反,结合空后句中的too可知C项符合语境。
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