2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册练习--UNIT 6　Part 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册
Part 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025山东教学质量检测)She is determined to finish her degree 　　　　(尽管) the challenges she faces.
2.(2024北京)After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on 　　　　(舞台).
3.If we learn to recycle materials, our natural 　　　　(资源) will last longer.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Because of her unusual talent she gained her worldwide fame ten years ago.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.He made lots of gains from his research work.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
come across; lead to; apart from; in advance
1.(2025河南濮阳外国语学校月考)　　　　　　 providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.
2.Although we may 　　　　　　 various hardships, we can never say no to ourselves.
3.It's cheaper if you book the tickets 　 .
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.She finished the third thing 　　　　　(eventual), and it is also the most difficult thing.
2.Lily is good at many subjects and is a 　　　　　(promise) student.
3.It is 　　　　　 great honour for me to give a welcoming speech here.
4.There were only three of us on the 　　　　　(advance) course.
5.(2025北京育才学校期中)As individual power
is rather 　　　　　(limit), we must turn to teamwork.
6.She has the potential 　　　　　(become) a world-class artist.
7.Einstein 　　　　　(award) the Nobel Prize for his work in physics in 1921.
8.She changed her name and appearance to avoid 　　　　　(recognize).
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
完成下列句子
1.他递给了我一支钢笔,我用它记下了他的电话号码。
He handed me a pen 　　　　 　　　　 I wrote down his phone number.
2.汤姆来了,我等了他大约一个小时。
There comes Tom, 　　　　 　　　　 I have been waiting for an hour or so.
3.他有很多爱好,其中之一是游泳。
He has lots of hobbies, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 is swimming.
4.那位老人有三个儿子,他们都很关心他。
The old man has three sons, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 care about him very much.
5.I have met many good teachers. One of them is Mr. White.(句式升级)
→I have met many good teachers, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　.
6.He was born in that small house. In front of the house flowed a river.(句式升级)
→He was born in that small house, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman talked about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered 　1　 the help of her team in the 1970s. The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist 　2　(award) a Nobel Prize for her work.
Tu Youyou 　3　(study) medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from 　4　 she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
In 1969, Tu Youyou 　5　(choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria which killed 　6　(million) of people every year. Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure. They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. However, Tu Youyou had 　7　 idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret. She researched hundreds of traditional recipes 　8　(connect) to anti-malarial cures. Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. They overcame many difficulties and at last Tu Youyou 　9　(brave) volunteered to be the first human subject and the test was a success. The medicine they discovered has now become the 　10　(effective) drug for fighting malaria in the world.
1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　
6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025河南洛阳期中)
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 has been awarded to artificial intelligence pioneers John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden, which picked the winners who 　1　(announce) on Tuesday, said they were selected because of their “fundamental discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural(神经的) networks”. The academy said the pair used tools from the world of physics 　2　(develop) methods that set up the 　3　(found) for powerful machine learning, 　4　 was significant to the development of artificial intelligence.
　5　 was Hopfield, they said, who created an associative memory that was capable of 　6　(store) and reconstructing images and patterns in data. Hinton, the academy added, was honored for inventing a way to 　7　(autonomous) find properties(特性) in data. Hinton, a British-Canadian professor at the University of Toronto in Canada, said after being announced 　8　 this year's winner, “I'm 　9　(astonish). I had no idea that this would happen.” He also sounded a note of warning about AI, telling the academy as he accepted his award that he worried “that the overall consequences of this might be 　10　(system) that are more intelligent than us that might eventually take control”.
1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　
6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023河南信阳普通高中期中)
Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor's unwanted piano into their living room. “And that's really where the career started,” he says. “My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit, but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house.” Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor(指挥) leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.
At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music and got to know how to direct with a baton(指挥棒).
When Michael entered junior high, he joined an orchestra and a band and learned to play many instruments. He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece. And that was only the beginning. Throughout high school, he continued to develop his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed to the Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
Morgan is dedicated(专心致志的) to offering kids a chance to explore classical music. In his hometown of Oakland, California, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Later, Morgan developed MUSE(Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids.
He brings musicians from the Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also works with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who can't afford lessons.
Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. “Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them through life,” he says.
1.Why did Michael's father move a piano into their house
A.It was a gift from their neighbor.　　　　
B.It was his mother and wife's favorite.
C.He just wanted to have one in the house.　　　　
D.He wanted to give Michael piano lessons.
2.When did Michael begin to learn how to conduct
A.After he developed MUSE.
B.After he read The Joy of Music.
C.After he was asked to compose a concert piece.
D.After he studied at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music.
3.What can kids do by attending MUSE
A.Get the chance of entering college. 　　　　
B.Become world-class musicians.
C.Receive music education. 　　　　
D.Join the Oakland Symphony.
4.How is the text mainly developed
A.By giving examples. 　　　　
B.By expressing opinions.
C.By making comparisons. 　　　　
D.By following time order.
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024河南南阳六校期中)
Adriaan Wildschutt is a South African middle-distance runner. Recently he 　1　 to break two previous records in a row in just three months, which were set in 1999 and 2016. While qualifying(取得资格) for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games was his main 　2　, breaking two records was a(n) 　3　 but great achievement.
With such a performance, Wildschutt has put himself in a strong 　4　 for future competitions during the World Athletics Continental Tour in Belgium. And he looks forward to 　5　 his country on a global stage.
“Well, it is 　6　 to know that I have written myself into the history books of South African athletics. It has always been a 　7　, and knowing that my hard work paid off in such a surprising way is joyful,” said Adriaan Wildschutt. “I guess I 　8　 from the elevation training over there a lot. It's just having a great coach and a great team and having all the things that I need to 　9　 well and stay healthy and consistent,” Wildschutt said.
“The 3,000m for me is really the most 　10　—it's short and fast and very exciting. It's probably not the event I'm best at, but I 　11　 enjoy running in it. I would probably say my best events are 5,000m-10,000m,” said Wildschutt with 　12　.
The United States-based athlete said one should work hard to achieve the goals. “Work hard in all 　13　 of your life, whether that is personally, academically(学业地) or athletically. It's important that you keep them 　14　. Discipline(自律) is also 　15　, which helps you manage yourself well. It is what makes me who I am today.”
1.A.agreed　　　　B.intended
C.managed　　　　D.remembered
2.A.goal　　　　B.worry
C.contribution　　　　D.application
3.A.professional　　　　B.impossible
C.unexpected　　　　D.stressful
4.A.team　　　　B.challenge
C.connection　　　　D.position
5.A.protecting　　　　B.representing
C.inspiring　　　　D.respecting
6.A.amazing　　　　B.awkward
C.relaxing　　　　D.strange
7.A.strength　　　　B.trouble
C.dream　　　　D.relief
8.A.suffered　　　　B.benefited
C.returned　　　　D.recovered
9.A.record　　　　B.control
C.perform　　　　D.organise
10.A.attractive　　　　B.convenient
C.specific　　　　D.familiar
11.A.originally　　　　B.hardly
C.formally　　　　D.definitely
12.A.courage　　　　B.confidence
C.patience　　　　D.doubt
13.A.times　　　　B.styles
C.levels　　　　D.fields
14.A.addicted　　　　B.balanced
C.right　　　　D.simple
15.A.understandable　　　　B.changeable
C.general　　　　D.necessary
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
Part 2　LESSON 1　A MEDICAL PIONEER
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.despite　2.stage　3.resources
Ⅱ.1.动词;获得　句意:由于她不同寻常的天赋,她在十年前获得了全球声誉。
2.名词;好处　句意:他从他的研究工作中得到了很多好处。
Ⅲ.1.Apart from　2.come across　3.in advance
Ⅳ.1.eventually　考查副词。句意:她终于完成了第三件事,它也是最困难的一件事。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,应用副词。故填eventually。
2.promising　考查形容词。句意:莉莉擅长很多科目,是个有前途的学生。此空前是冠词,空后是一个名词,所以此空应用形容词,作定语,故填promising。
3.a　考查冠词。此处为“It is an honour for sb. to do sth.”句型,honour表示“荣幸;光荣”时用单数形式,所以设空处应填不定冠词,great的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4.advanced　考查形容词。句意:只有我们三个人学高级课程。设空处修饰名词course,应用形容词形式,故填advanced。
5.limited　考查形容词。句意:由于个人的能力相当有限,我们必须转向团队合作。设空处作表语,应用形容词形式,表示“有限的”,故填limited。
6.to become　考查动词不定式。have the potential to do sth.表示“有潜力做某事”。句意:她有潜力成为世界级的艺术家。
7.was awarded　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:爱因斯坦因其在物理学方面的工作成果在1921年被授予诺贝尔奖。根据时间状语in 1921 确定时态为一般过去时,主语和award之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,故填was awarded。
8.recognition/being recognized　考查名词或动名词。句意:她改了名字和外貌,以防被认出来。由空前的动词avoid可知此处用名词或动名词作宾语。用动名词时,应注意使用被动形式,故填recognition或being recognized。
Ⅴ.1.with which　2.for whom　3.one of which　4.all of whom　5.one of whom is Mr. White　6.in front of which flowed a river
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.with　考查介词。句意:……这是她在团队的帮助下在20世纪70年代发现的。with the help of...为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
2.to be awarded　考查不定式。句意:这位女士就是屠呦呦,第一位因为其工作成果被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当中心词被序数词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语,且Chinese female scientist与award之间是被动关系,故填to be awarded。
3.studied　考查动词的时态。句意:屠呦呦在北京大学健康科学中心学习医学。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填studied。
4.whom　考查关系词。句意:后来,她和这个领域的专家一起学习了两年半的中医,她从他们那里获取了关于传统做法的渊博的知识。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,“from　4　 she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices”修饰先行词experts,即此处是“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句,先行词指人,此处应用关系代词whom。
5.was chosen　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1969年屠呦呦被选中去建立一个小组来研究疟疾的治愈方法,这种疾病每年杀死数百万人。主语Tu Youyou和choose之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,又根据In 1969确定时态为一般过去时,故填was chosen。
6.millions　句意见上题。设空处前没有数词,故用复数形式。millions of意为“数百万的”。
7.an　考查冠词。句意:不过屠呦呦有一个想法,中草药可能藏着(治愈疟疾的)秘密。idea意为“想法”时为可数名词,且发音以元音音素开头,空后的idea为单数形式,表示泛指,所以应填冠词an。“that Chinese herbs might hold the secret”是同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。
8.connected　考查过去分词。句意:她研究了数百种与抗疟疾治疗相关的传统药方。此句已经有谓语researched,此处作后置定语修饰recipes,又因为recipes与connect之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词connected。
9.bravely　考查副词。句意:……最后屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象,测试成功了。此空修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填bravely。
10.most effective　考查形容词最高级。句意:他们发现的药物目前已经成为世界上抗击疟疾的最有效的药物。空后为名词,所以此处用形容词作定语,结合句中的表示范围的短语in the world和句意可知此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填most effective。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了AI领域的先驱John Hopfield和Geoffrey Hinton。
【高频词汇】　1.set up建立　2.powerful adj.强大的,有影响力的　3.add v.补充说;相加;增加　4.eventually adv.最终
【差距词汇】　associative adj.联想的;联想式(存储)的
长难句
原句　The academy said the pair used tools from the world of physics to develop methods that set up the foundation for powerful machine learning, which was significant to the development of artificial intelligence.
分析　本句为主从复合句。said后为省略引导词的宾语从句;“to develop...learning”为不定式短语作目的状语,其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词methods;which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“the pair used...machine learning”。
译文　瑞典皇家科学院表示,两人利用物理学领域的工具开发出了一些方法,为强大的机器学习奠定了基础,这对人工智能的发展具有重要意义。
1.were announced　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,本空为who引导的定语从句的谓语,此处描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时,先行词为the winners,关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语,与announce之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填were announced。
2.to develop　考查动词不定式。宾语从句中已有谓语used,此处应用非谓语动词,作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to develop。
3.foundation　考查名词。设空处作宾语,根据空前的the可知,此处应用名词形式。故填foundation。
4.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为“the pair used...machine learning”,故用关系代词which。
5.It　考查强调句。此处为强调句型“it was+被强调部分+who+其他部分”,强调主语Hopfield,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
6.storing　考查动名词。be capable of doing sth.为固定短语,意为“能够做某事”,设空处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填storing。
7.autonomously　考查副词。设空处修饰动词find,应用副词,autonomously表示“自主地”。故填autonomously。
8.as　考查介词。as意为“作为”,be announced as...表示“被宣布为……”。故填as。
9.astonished　考查形容词。设空处作表语,表示主语的感受,应用形容词astonished,表示“感到十分惊讶的”。故填astonished。
10.systems　考查名词的数。“that are more intelligent than us”是that引导的限制性定语从句,设空处为先行词,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,由从句的are可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故填systems。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了迈克尔·摩根的音乐成长之路,以及他成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的努力。
【高频词汇】　1.compose v.作曲;组成　2.conduct v.指挥　3.talent n.天资;天赋;人才　4.explore v.探索
5.volunteer v.自愿做　6.entrance n.进入;涉足
【熟词生义】　1.direct 熟义:adj.直接的　生义:v.指挥
2.piece 熟义:n.片,块　生义:n.作品
【差距词汇】　1.orchestra n.管弦乐队　2.instrument n.乐器　3.artistic adj.有艺术天赋的;艺术的 4.symphony n.交响乐团;交响乐
长难句
原句　Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do.
分析　本句是but连接的并列复合句。在后一分句中“it was...that...”是强调句,强调了状语从句“when he saw a conductor leading an orchestra on television”,what引导宾语从句,作realized的宾语。
译文　年幼的迈克尔开始上钢琴课,但是是当他在电视上看到一位指挥指挥管弦乐队时,他意识到自己真正想做什么。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house”可知,迈克尔的父亲觉得家里有钢琴是件好事,即他只是想家里有一台钢琴。故选C。
易错归因
　　本题易误选A。文中只是提到迈克尔的父亲把邻居家不要的钢琴搬到家里,并未提到是邻居赠送给迈克尔家的,不能过度推理。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music and got to know how to direct with a baton.”可知,8岁时,迈克尔开始阅读The Joy of Music,然后逐渐了解如何用指挥棒指挥,所以是读了The Joy of Music后迈克尔开始了解如何用指挥棒指挥。故选B。
3.C　细节理解题。根据MUSE可定位至倒数第三段最后一句,由“a music education program for kids”和倒数第二段可知,参加MUSE的孩子们可以接受音乐教育。故选C。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Michael Morgan was six years old”、第二段的“At age eight”和第三段的“When Michael entered junior high”可知,本文按照时间顺序讲述了迈克尔的音乐成长之路以及成名之后他为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的努力。故选D。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Adriaan Wildschutt在三个月内连续打破了1999年和2016年创下的两项纪录,把自己写进了南非田径的史册。他认为是努力与自律成就了现在的自己。
【高频词汇】　1.record n.纪录　2.achievement n.成就　3.performance n.表现　4.global adj.全球的　5.pay off 成功,奏效　6.consistent adj.持续的
【熟词生义】　1.in a row熟义:成一排　生义:连续几次地　2.set 熟义:v.设置　生义:v.创造　3.strong 熟义:adj.强壮的　生义:adj.有望成功的　4.event 熟义:n.事件　生义:n.(体育运动的)比赛项目
【差距词汇】　1.athletics n.田径运动;体育运动
2.athletically adv.在体育方面　3.elevation n.提高
1.C　考查动词词义辨析。agree同意;intend计划;manage设法做成;remember记得。根据下文可知,Adriaan Wildschutt打破了两项纪录,manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”,符合语境。故选C。
2.A　考查名词词义辨析。goal目标;worry担心;contribution贡献;application申请。根据语境可知,获得2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛资格是Adriaan Wildschutt的主要目标。故选A。
3.C　考查形容词词义辨析。professional职业的;impossible不可能的;unexpected出乎意料的;stressful紧张的。根据下文“my hard work paid off in such a surprising way”可知打破两项纪录是Adriaan Wildschutt之前没有想到的,unexpected符合语境。故选C。
4.D　考查名词词义辨析。team团队;challenge挑战;connection联系;position处境,地位。根据上文可知,取得三个月内连续打破两项世界纪录这一非凡成就对Wildschutt未来的比赛非常有利,in a strong position意为“处于有利地位”,符合语境。故选D。
5.B　考查动词词义辨析。protect保护;represent代表;inspire激励;respect尊敬。根据上文可知,Wildschutt期盼着在全球舞台上代表他的国家参赛。故选B。
6.A　考查形容词词义辨析。amazing令人惊喜的;awkward令人尴尬的;relaxing令人放松的;strange奇怪的。由下文可知,他把自己写进了南非田径的史册,这是一件令人高兴的事情。故选A。
7.C　考查名词词义辨析。strength力量;trouble困难;dream梦想;relief宽慰。根据语境可知,能够在田径方面取得成就一直是Adriaan Wildschutt的梦想与目标,故选C。
8.B　考查动词词义辨析。suffer受苦;benefit得益于;return返回;recover恢复。根据空后的“from the elevation training over there a lot”可知,Wildschutt从提升训练中获益良多;benefit from意为“从……中获益”,符合语境。故选B。
9.C　考查动词词义辨析。record纪录,记录;control控制;perform表现;organise组织。结合上下文可知,Wildschutt认为拥有使自己能够表现好、保持健康与稳定的一切东西。故选C。
10.A　考查形容词词义辨析。attractive有吸引力的;convenient方便的;specific明确的;familiar熟悉的。根据空后的“it's short and fast and very exciting”可知,3,000米对Wildschutt来说非常令人兴奋,所以是最有吸引力的比赛。故选A。
11.D　考查副词词义辨析。originally起初;hardly几乎不;formally正式地;definitely肯定地。根据but可知,前后为转折关系,结合上文“it's short and fast and very exciting”可知,3,000米确实是Wildschutt最喜欢参加的项目。故选D。
12.B　考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;confidence自信;patience耐心;doubt怀疑。根据上文“my best events are 5,000m-10,000m”可知,他最好的项目是5,000米到10,000米。由此可知,Wildschutt说这些话时非常自信。故选B。
13.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的“whether that is personally, academically or athletically”可知,Wildschutt认为无论是在个人、学业还是运动方面都应该努力,即在生活的各个领域都应该努力。故选D。
14.B　考查形容词词义辨析。addicted成瘾的;balanced平衡的;right正确的;simple简单的。根据上文可知Wildschutt认为在生活的各个领域都应该努力,所以保持各方面的平衡是很重要的。故选B。
15.D　考查形容词词义辨析。understandable可以理解的;changeable易变的;general大体的;necessary必要的。根据上文“It's important that you keep them 　14　.”以及句中的“also”可知,自律也是很重要的、必要的。故选D。
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