2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册练习--UNIT 6　Part 3　LESSON 2　HISTORY MAKERS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第二册
Part 3　LESSON 2　HISTORY MAKERS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Chinese people are well-known for hard work and 　　　　(智慧).
2.Many students postpone or cancel their plan to go abroad for 　　　　(进一步的) study for various reasons.
3.(2025北京市八一学校月考)Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your 　　　　(皮肤).
4.(2021浙江)Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully 　　　　(鼓舞人心的).
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The murderer is now behind bars.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.The woman went into the store and bought a bar of soap. 词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
pick out; achieve one's goal; in the end; what a shame; the other day
1.　　　　　　! I want to thank her but she's not there.
2.He carefully 　　　　　　 the best apples for his daughter.
3.You will succeed 　　　　　　 unless you give up halfway.
4.She was able to overcome the difficulties and finally 　　　　　　.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.They organized many 　　　　　(march) to help these people win the equal right.
2.In 1816, Argentina declared its　　　　　(independent) from Spain.
3.Yu Hua's writing style is very 　　　　　(impress).
4.It is generally believed that good　　　　　(judge) is the key to success.
5.(2025安徽合肥期中)We can live a 　　　　　(peace) life despite the various challenges of the modern world.
6.She was a lovely girl—polite, 　　　　　(respect) to others and hard-working.
7.Now that we've heard all the arguments for and 　　　　　 the proposal, let's vote on it.
8.She made a good impression　　　　　 the interviewer.
9.I　　　　　(inspire) by what he said and began to study hard.
10.I'll never forget the day　　　　　 which I started high school.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.尽管下着大雨,他们还是去上学了。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, they still went to school.
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)上周五我们去了公园,那里独特的环境激励我创作了一幅宁静的湖水被郁郁葱葱的树木环绕的画作。
Last Friday witnessed our going to the park, a unique setting that　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a painting of the serene lake surrounded by lush green trees.
3.毫无疑问,他是我们学校最好的数学老师。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　he is the best math teacher in our school.
4.我们不仅学会了做风筝的技能,还了解了中国传统文化。(not only...but also...)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the skill in making a kite 　　　　 　　　　 had an understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025安徽皖江名校联考期末)
When I was a teenager, I used to be troubled by doubts and fears for my future. One summer afternoon, I drove alone for a change, but suddenly my night turned into a disaster. I was rushed to the hospital.
I remember when I came to, I found my parents were beside me. The doctor walked in. “Due to the seriousness of your injuries,” he began, “you'll probably have a difficult time walking, let alone dancing, or joining in sports.” The news was horrific. Basketball was my favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to me. I cried uncontrollably imagining the worst for my future. My parents took over. “Thank you for your advice,” they said calmly. “Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.”
Then followed several months of lying in bed. With determination and the unbelievable support of my family and friends, I began the long and challenging road to healing. What began as a terrible thing gave me time and space to learn about personal development and transformation. With time, not only did I dance and play basketball again, but I also transformed my entire way of life. I learned to change the way I thought. I learned to replace despair with hope, and as a result, I was free of anxiety attacks, headaches and lack of confidence.
Even more amazingly, that accident created a turning point, helping me discover my life's purpose. Inspired by the positive changes I made to my life, I devoted my life to helping others find the same fulfillment.
And now today, as I reflect on the roads we all must travel on, I realize that every trouble is an opportunity for growth. If we are open to change, our journeys, no matter how frightening, can offer paths with new horizons.
1.What troubled the author when she was young
A.Lack of friends.　　　　B.A traffic accident.
C.Worries about her future.　　　　D.Failure to have a car.
2.Who comforted her when the author regained her senses from the accident
A.Her family.　　　　B.Her friends.　　　　
C.The doctor.　　　　D.Her teachers.
3.How did the accident benefit the author
A.It made her play basketball better than before.　　　　B.It helped her to have a positive attitude to life.
C.It was a good chance to stay with her parents.　　　　D.It offered her a long time to read her favorite books.
4.What's the author's advice to readers in the last paragraph
A.To travel as much as possible.　　　　
B.To wait for any growth opportunity.
C.To look for paths to a new life.　　　　
D.To accept change when troubled.
B
(2024河南商丘名校期中联考)
Bartek Ostalowski lost both his arms in a terrible accident in 2006, but that wasn't enough to kill his dream of one day becoming a professional race-car driver. Finding himself armless at just 20 years old and being faced with the difficult task of learning to drive a car on a race circuit(赛车道) must have been quite a shock for Bartek, but he gathered the courage and the drive to push on. In three years, he became a master of driving a race car with his feet. Today, Bartek Ostalowski is the world's only professional race-car driver who drives using his feet.
In order to deal with his physical limitations, Bartek transformed(改装) his race car according to his needs, adding a new engine and stronger transmission(变速器). The ambitious Polish driver uses his right foot to control the pedals, while moving on with his left one. The race car is controlled with the shoulder.
“After my accident, I was looking for a solution. I asked myself what I would need to do if I wanted to race again,” Bartek told the reporter of Business Insider. “I heard about someone in Poland who, like me, had no arms, but he drove a car on a daily basis with no problem. After meeting him, my dream of and passion for motor sports were alive and strong, and I made the decision to return to racing one day.”
In 2019, Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers in the Polish Drift Championship, one of the most competitive championship series in all of Europe, and the year before that, he won the Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional race-car drivers.
“Of course, I encourage other people with disabilities to get involved in motor sports. It's a beautiful passion and I think it is a great form of recovery too. So make your dreams come true,” the Polish driver said.
5.What is special about Bartek Ostalowski
A.He lost his arms.　　　　
B.He is a race-car driver.
C.He drives the race car with feet.　　　　
D.He becomes a master of driving a race car.
6.Who encouraged Bartek Ostalowski most according to the text
A.A driving master. 　　　　B.A disabled driver.
C.A great champion. 　　　　D.A newspaper reporter.
7.What does the author think of Bartek Ostalowski according to Paragraph 4
A.Admirable. 　　　　B.Frightening. 　　　　
C.Interesting. 　　　　D.Embarrassing.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A Moving Story About a Dream Coming True
B.A Great Man Rising from a Terrible Accident
C.The Only Man with Courage and Drive on a Race Circuit
D.The Only Armless Professional Race-Car Driver in the World
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025上海外国语大学附属外国语学校期中)
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 　1　 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 　2　 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she has been elected as model teacher several times.
　3　 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about sweeping the living room and bedrooms, cleaning the furniture and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some high quality clothes for us. 　4　 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook for herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is!　5　 The advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A.She enjoys listening to classical music.
B.As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares about them.
D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother
1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
Part 3　LESSON 2　HISTORY MAKERS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.wisdom　2.further　3.skin　4.inspiring
Ⅱ.1.名词;铁栅　句意:杀人犯现在被关在监狱里。
2.名词;块　句意:女人走进商店买了一块肥皂。
Ⅲ.1.What a shame　2.picked out　3.in the end 4.achieved her goal
Ⅳ.1.marches　考查名词复数。句意:他们组织了很多次游行来帮助这些人争取平等的权利。根据空前的many可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填marches。
2.independence　考查名词。句意:1816年,阿根廷宣布脱离西班牙而独立。分析句子成分可知,设空处作declared的宾语,由空前的its可知此处应用名词。故填independence。
3.impressive　考查形容词。句意:余华的写作风格让人印象非常深刻。该空位于系动词is后面,且空前有修饰词very,所以推知此处用形容词作表语。故填impressive。
4.judg(e)ment　考查名词。句意:人们普遍认为判断力强是成功的关键。设空处作从句的主语,由空前的形容词good和句意可知此处应用名词judg(e)ment。
5.peaceful　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词life,所以设空处应用形容词作定语。故填peaceful。
6.respectful　考查形容词。句意:她是个亲切友好的姑娘——有礼貌、尊敬他人且勤奋。由空前的形容词polite和空后的形容词hard-working可知此处用形容词,此处表示“恭敬的”,故填形容词respectful。
易错归因
　　respectful表示对某人或某事物恭敬或表示敬意的;respectable也是形容词,意为“值得尊敬的;体面的”,表示因高尚的品质、行为等应该得到他人的尊敬。
7.against　考查介词。句意:既然我们已经听到了支持和反对这项提案的所有理由,让我们对它进行表决吧。the arguments for and against...意为“支持和反对……的理由”,故填against。
8.on　考查固定用法。句意:她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。由空前的内容可知此处考查固定用法,make/leave a/an...impression on sb.意为“给某人留下一个……的印象”。故填on。
9.was inspired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:我被他的话鼓舞了,于是开始努力学习。分析句子可知,and连接并列谓语,由began可知设空处应用一般过去时,主语I和inspire之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故填was inspired。
10.on　考查介词。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,“　　　　 which”引导定语从句,修饰先行词the day,指在具体的某一天,常用介词on。句意:我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。
Ⅴ.1.Despite the heavy rain　2.inspired me to create
3.There is no doubt that　4.We not only learned;but also
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发生车祸后人生态度发生转变,从消极到积极,最终作者找到人生意义的成长故事。
【高频词汇】　1.trouble v.使忧虑,使苦恼;给……造成麻烦　2.disaster n.灾难,灾祸;不幸　3.due to由于　4.calmly adv.冷静地;平静地　5.determination n.决心,坚定
【差距词汇】　1.seriousness n.严重;严肃
2.uncontrollably adv.控制不住地　3.fulfillment n.满足
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a teenager, I used to be troubled by doubts and fears for my future.”可知,作者年轻时对她的未来的担忧使她烦恼。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I remember when I came to, I found my parents were beside me”和“My parents took over.‘Thank you for your advice,’ they said calmly.‘Our daughter will be up and walking again soon.’”可知,当作者从车祸中恢复意识时,她的家人安慰了她。故选A。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What began as a terrible thing gave me time and space to learn about personal development and transformation...I also transformed my entire way of life. I learned to change the way I thought.I learned to replace despair with hope, and as a result, I was free of anxiety attacks, headaches and lack of confidence.”可知,这次事故让作者学会了用积极的态度去面对生活。故选B。
4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“And now today, as I reflect on the roads we all must travel on, I realize that every trouble is an opportunity for growth. If we are open to change, our journeys, no matter how frightening, can offer paths with new horizons.”可知,作者建议读者在遇到困难时要接受改变。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了双臂缺失的Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动,不向命运屈服,努力成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手的故事。
【高频词汇】　1.professional adj.职业的;专业的
2.ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的　3.solution n.解决办法;处理手段　4.on a daily basis每天　5.competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的　6.get involved in...参加……;卷入……
【熟词生义】　drive 熟义:v.开车　生义:n.冲劲,干劲,精力
【差距词汇】　pedal n.踏板
长难句
原句　Finding himself armless at just 20 years old and being faced with the difficult task of learning to drive a car on a race circuit must have been quite a shock for Bartek, but he gathered the courage and the drive to push on.
分析　本句是but连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中,“Finding himself...circuit”是动名词短语作主语,其中含有“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
译文　仅二十岁时就发现自己没有了手臂,并且面临着在赛道上学习驾驶汽车的艰巨任务,Bartek一定很震惊,但他鼓起勇气和干劲继续前进。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Bartek Ostalowski是世界上唯一用脚开车的职业赛车手,这是他与众不同的地方,故选C。其他三项虽然都与Bartek有关,但不能体现他的与众不同。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段Bartek告诉记者的话可知,一位没有双臂仍开车的司机给Bartek Ostalowski的鼓励最大,故选B。
7.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ostalowski finished in ninth place out of 50 drivers”和“he won the Czech Drift Series, beating dozens of other professional race-car drivers”可知,第四段主要介绍了失去双臂的Bartek Ostalowski在比赛中取得的成绩。由此推知,作者觉得Bartek Ostalowski是令人钦佩的,故选A。
8.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段最后一句可知,文章讲述了失去双臂的Bartek Ostalowski热爱赛车运动,不向命运屈服,积极学习并参加赛事,成为世界上唯一的无臂职业赛车手的故事,故选D。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一位教学成绩突出的好老师,同时又是一位关心孩子、辛勤劳动的好妈妈。文章侧重于展示妈妈的优秀品质。
【高频词汇】　1.patience n.耐心　2.quality n.品质;质量　3.elect v.推选;选举　4.sweep v.打扫;席卷
5.complaint n.抱怨　6.behavior n.行为;举止;表现方式
【熟词生义】　1.every 熟义:det.每一个　生义:det.所有可能的;完全可能的　2.comfort 熟义:n.舒服　生义:n.使生活舒适的东西
【差距词汇】　1.diligent adj.孜孜不倦的;勤勉的;刻苦的　2.plain adj.简单的;朴素的
长难句
原句　Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about sweeping the living room and bedrooms, cleaning the furniture and putting everything in good order.
分析　本句是主从复合句。“when she...work”是when引导的时间状语从句;第二个and连接三个并列的动名词短语“sweeping...bedrooms”“cleaning the furniture”和“putting...order”,作sets about的宾语。
译文　每天,当妈妈下班回到家,她就开始打扫起居室和卧室、擦家具,并把所有东西都整理好。
1.B　由下文可知作者从作为教师和作为母亲两方面介绍了自己的妈妈,由上文“As a teacher, she works hard.”和选项可知B选项结构与上文相似。故选B。
2.C　下文“She treats them with patience and teaches them well.”中提及them,由语境可知them指学生,设空处应该谈及学生,C选项(她爱她的学生并且关心他们)符合语境,故选C。
3.E　设空处位于句首,通读本段可知,本段主要讲述妈妈辛勤劳动、生活节俭,结合选项可知E选项可以很好地概括本段内容,故选E。
4.D　由上文妈妈从来不买昂贵的衣服可知妈妈比较节俭,结合下文“She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook for herself.”可知D选项符合语境,故选D。
5.F　上文“What a piece of good advice this is!(这是多么好的一条建议啊!)”说明作者很认同妈妈的建议,结合选项可知F选项符合语境,其中it指代妈妈给的建议,故选F。
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