2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册练习--UNIT 1　Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册
UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN & TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious 　　　　(伤) in one of her knees.
2.(2024新课标Ⅱ)The best way to ease 　　　　(压力) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
3.(2025江苏南京综合调研)Most 　　　　(以前的) bee studies have focused on environmental factors.
4.(2025山西太原月考)When I stepped inside the school, I was afraid. I saw many new faces on the school c　　　　.
Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
on the plus side; a variety of; all in all; differ from; recover from; make decisions
1.Girls 　　　　　　 boys greatly in learning styles.
2.(2025江苏连云港期中)It allowed me to clear my mind and 　　　　　　 the stress of work.
3.　　　　　　, all road lead to Rome, and I believe hard work pays off.
4.(2025北京顺义期中)The job doesn't pay very well, but 　　　　　　, the hours are very convenient.
5.(2025河北石家庄一中期中)　　　　　　animals living there are disappearing and oceans and seas around the globe are rising.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2020全国Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely　　　　　(challenge).
2.She has high　　　　　(expect) of what the university can offer.
3.(2023全国乙)Once we found the place, it was 　　　　　(stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.
4.(2024北京)　　　　　(unfortunate), this is not a scientific question.
5.The Palace Museum announced that children would be allowed free entry, which would help to increase their cultural　　　　　(confident).
6.(2025安徽芜湖期中)And, though Xiangqi may look quite a bit different 　　　　　 Western chess, they are actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played.
7.He is trying to solve the serious problems　　　　　(arise) from the border crisis of the area.
8.They had　　　　　 much difficulty in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.尽管史蒂夫感冒了,但他还是设法按时完成了报告。(schedule)
Even though he had a cold, Steve still managed to finish his report　　　　 　　　　.
2.赛前我既紧张又担心,但我的父母对我很有信心,并且耐心地鼓励我。
I was nervous and worried before the competition, but my parents　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　and encouraged me patiently.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.他担心的是玛丽不会按时到达。
　　　　worries him is　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 on time.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025安徽师范大学附属外国语学校月考)
Before coming to La Salle High School, Amelia Amand attended St. Agatha School in Portland, Oregon. “I decided to come to La Salle as a Senior One student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love,” she said.
Volleyball is a big part of Amand's life. She has been playing volleyball since the third grade. Amand now plays for La Salle's school volleyball team. “I enjoy it because it's a good way to reduce worry,” she said.
Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand's free time outside of the classroom, and balancing(平衡) schoolwork with sports can be a challenge. “It can be arduous. You've just got to keep concentrated(专注的),” she said.
In the future, Amand has a big goal. “I'd love to go into the medical field,” she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do.
Here at La Salle, Amand wishes to be proud of her work. Two of her favorite classes are Honors English Ⅱ and Honors Chemistry. They are taught by Mr. Greg Larson and Mr. Matthew Owen. Amand explained that this is mainly because she can receive excellent instruction in the classes. However, she said that Honors Chemistry is one of her most difficult courses this year.
Outside of school hours, Amand enjoys hanging out with her friends and talking to them. “They're really supportive of everything, which is great,” Amand said. One of her favorite places to visit with them is Michigan. “I love traveling to Michigan because my family lives there, so it's really nice to see everyone,” she said. Her suggestions for new students are “to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time”.
1.What played an important role in making Amand come to La Salle
A.Her hobby.　　B.Her good grades.
C.Her responsibility.　　D.Her friends' advice.
2.What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Interesting.　B.Strange.　C.Important.　D.Difficult.
3.What does Amand probably want to be when she grows up
A.A teacher.　B.A sportswoman.　C.A doctor.　D.A businesswoman.
4.Which is one of Amand's suggestions given to new students
A.Build good relationships with teachers.
B.Ask teachers for help when necessary.
C.Finish all schoolwork before class is over.
D.Spend more time with friends in school.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024辽宁辽阳期末)
On a cold winter day, I relaxed myself on the sofa after dinner. When I was flicking through(浏览) the pages of the newspaper, an advertisement 　1　 my eye. I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.
I'd studied 　2　 and taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland, and then 　3　 as a secretary in international business before moving to Australia. But because of being a stay-at-home mum to my teenage son, my related skills had 　4　.
I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 　5　 and improve my German and French. So I handed in my application and was 　6　. Then I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending 　7　. We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.
On my first day, when 　8　 for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling stressed, I held my notebook 　9　, took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone. I loved 　10　 my new-found knowledge. Seeing their eyes and faces light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion 　11　 a strong roar(吼叫) was a treat and filled me with 　12　. It became my favorite day. Now, many years has passed and I love it just as much as the first day!
I'm 　13　 to say it's a privilege(荣幸) to be able to 　14　 the zoo and its animal protection work. I find it very 　15　 to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about wildlife.
1.A.filled　　B.followed
C.caught　　D.touched
2.A.languages　　B.science
C.management　　D.animals
3.A.considered　　B.described
C.served　　D.maintained
4.A.developed　　B.fallen
C.changed　　D.lost
5.A.identify　　B.replace
C.realize　　D.practice
6.A.memorized　　B.suggested
C.accepted　　D.expected
7.A.lectures　　B.interviews
C.challenges　　D.adventures
8.A.applying　　B.waiting
C.caring　　D.asking
9.A.angrily　　B.successfully
C.freely　　D.carefully
10.A.planning　　B.ignoring
C.sharing　　D.keeping
11.A.let out　　B.work out
C.set out　　D.point out
12.A.worry　　B.surprise
C.tension　　D.joy
13.A.brave　　B.proud
C.sharp　　D.frightened
14.A.rent　　B.protect
C.support　　D.settle
15.A.beneficial　　B.shocking
C.confusing　　D.horrible
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 1　LEARNING TO LEARN &
TOPIC TALK
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.injury/injuries　2.pressure　3.previous　4.campus
Ⅱ.1.differ from　2.recover from　3.All in all　4.on the plus side　5.A variety of
Ⅲ.1.challenging　考查形容词。句意:在月球的背面着陆是极具挑战性的。设空处由空前的副词extremely修饰,应用形容词作系动词is的表语;由语境可知设空处表示“有挑战性的”,故填challenging。
2.expectations　考查名词。句意:她对大学所能提供的东西抱有很高的期望。have expectations of...表示“对……抱有期望”,故填expectations。
3.stressful　考查形容词。句意:一旦我们找到了这个地方,在有限的时间内调试好灯光和照相机是很紧张的。设空处前面有系动词was,应用形容词作表语,此处表示“紧张的”,故填stressful。
4.Unfortunately　考查副词。句意:不幸的是,这不是个科学问题。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,且处于句首,首字母需大写,故填Unfortunately。
5.confidence　考查名词。句意:故宫博物院宣布将允许儿童免费进入,这将有助于增强他们的文化自信。根据设空处前面的their cultural可知需用名词形式,由语境可知设空处表示“自信”,故填confidence。
6.from/to/than　考查介词。句意:而且,尽管象棋看起来和西方的国际象棋相当不同,但实际上它们在棋子的功能和游戏玩法上非常相似。be different from/to/than...意为“与……不同”,故填from或to或than。
7.arising　考查现在分词。句意:他正尽力解决由那个地区的边境危机引起的严重问题。句中已有谓语is trying,设空处应用非谓语动词;设空处作后置定语修饰空前的the serious problems,problems与arise为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词。注意:arise的现在分词应去e加-ing。
8.so　考查固定结构。句意:他们彼此很难保持联系,所以他们决定搬到同一个城市。由空后的much difficulty及句中的that可推知此处应用so与that搭配,构成“so+much+不可数名词+that...”结构,表示“如此多……以至于……”。
Ⅳ.1.on schedule　2.had great confidence in me
3.What;that Mary won't arrive
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Amelia Amand的学习和生活情况以及她对新生的一些建议等。
【高频词汇】　1.attend v.上(学);去(学校、教堂等)　2.program n.课程;计划;方案　3.take up占据　4.in the future在未来　5.medical adj.医学的　6.explain v.解释
7.be proud of...以……为傲　8.instruction n.指导
9.hang out 闲逛　10.supportive adj.支持的
【熟词生义】　field 熟义:n.田地　生义:n.领域
长难句
原句　Amand explained that this is mainly because she can receive excellent instruction in the classes.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,作explained的宾语,该从句中because引导表语从句。
译文　Amand解释说,这主要是因为她可以在这些课堂上得到很好的指导。
1.A　细节理解题。由第一段中Amand所说的话“I decided to come to La Salle as a Senior One student because the school has a good volleyball program I really love” 可知,Amand选择来到La Salle学校是因为该学校有很好的排球课程,这是她的爱好。故选A。
2.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Volleyball takes up a lot of Amand's free time outside of the classroom, and balancing schoolwork with sports can be a challenge.”可知,平衡学业和运动是一个挑战,这可能很难。由此可推知arduous的意思为“困难的,艰难的”。故选D。
3.C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“In the future, Amand has a big goal. ‘I'd love to go into the medical field,’ she said, explaining that this is something she has always wanted to do.”可知,Amand将来想从事医疗领域的工作,所以她可能想成为一名医生。故选C。
4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her suggestions for new students are ‘to get along well with your teachers and to do all your work on time’.”可知,Amand给新生的一个建议是与老师建立良好的关系。故选A。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在塔龙加动物园做志愿者的经历。作者利用自己的语言优势和国际商务经验,通过讲解动物知识,帮助游客了解和欣赏澳大利亚的野生动物,并以此为荣。
【高频词汇】　1.relax v.(使)放松;(使)冷静　2.related adj.相关的;有联系的　3.hand in 上交;提交　4.take a deep breath深呼吸　5.light up喜形于色;喜气洋洋 6.watch sb./sth. doing sth.看着某人/某物做某事
【熟词生义】　box 熟义:n.箱子　生义:v.击打
【差距词汇】　1.new-found adj.新得到的　2.playfully adv.爱玩地,闹着玩地
长难句
原句　Seeing their eyes and faces light up when visitors watched a kangaroo playfully boxing the air or heard a lion let out a strong roar was a treat and filled me with joy.
分析　本句是主从复合句。主句为“Seeing their eyes and faces light up was a treat and filled me with joy”;when引导时间状语从句。
译文　当游客看到袋鼠闹着玩地击打空气或听到狮子发出响亮的吼声时,看到他们两眼一亮和脸上露出喜色是一种享受,让我充满了喜悦。
1.C　根据下文“I noticed that Taronga Zoo was in need of volunteers.”可知,报纸上的这则启事吸引了作者的注意力。短语catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意力”,符合语境。fill填满;follow跟随;catch吸引住;touch触摸。故选C。
2.A　根据下文“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”以及“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 　5　 and improve my German and French.”可知,作者曾经学过语言。language语言;science科学;management管理;animal动物。故选A。
3.C　根据上文的“taught at the Interpreter School in Switzerland”可推测,设空处指的是作者在搬到澳大利亚之前做过国际商务秘书。短语serve as意为“担任”,符合语境。consider仔细考虑,认为;describe描述;serve担任;maintain维持。故选C。
4.B　根据上文“because of being a stay-at-home mum to my teenage son”可推知,由于作者要居家照顾儿子,所以作者认为自己的专业技能下降了。develop发展;fall下降;change改变;lose失去。故选B。
5.D　根据下文“On my first day, when 　8　 for visitors to gather for a tour, an overseas tourist approached. Feeling stressed, I held my notebook 　9　, took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone.”和语境可知,作者认为在动物园做志愿者可以练习自己学过的语言。identify鉴定,识别;replace取代;realize意识到;practice练习。故选D。
6.C　根据下文“Then I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated by attending 　7　. We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可推知,作者的申请通过了,被录取为志愿者。memorize记住;suggest建议;accept接受;expect期待。故选C。
7.A　根据空前的“I learned about animals' diets, behavior and how the zoo operated”可推知,作者是通过参加讲座来了解动物的相关知识的。lecture讲座;interview采访,面试;challenge挑战;adventure冒险。故选A。
8.B　根据空后的“for visitors to gather for a tour”可知,作者是在等待游客集合。apply申请;wait等待;care关心;ask问,要求。故选B。
9.D　根据上文的“Feeling stressed”和下文的“took a deep breath and took him from the koalas to the kangaroos and then on to the bird zone”可知,作者此时感到很焦虑,由此可推知,作者是小心地拿着笔记本。angrily愤怒地;successfully成功地;freely自由地;carefully仔细地,小心地。故选D。
10.C　根据上文“We were also taught how to give animal tour talks.”可知,作者学习了如何进行动物之旅演讲,由此可知,作者和游客分享这些关于动物的知识。plan计划;ignore忽视;share分享;keep继续。故选C。
11.A　根据空前的“heard”可推知,设空处指的是狮子发出吼声。let out发出;work out解决,锻炼;set out出发;point out指出。故选A。
12.D　根据下文“It became my favorite day.”可知,作者非常喜欢这一天。由此可推知,这一天给作者带来的是喜悦。worry担忧;surprise惊讶;tension紧张;joy喜悦。故选D。
13.B　根据下文的“it's a privilege to be able to 　14　 the zoo and its animal protection work”可知,作者认为能够支持动物园及其动物保护工作是一种荣幸,由此可知,作者感到很自豪。brave勇敢的;proud自豪的;sharp锋利的,骤然的;frightened害怕的。故选B。
14.C　根据全文内容可知,作者去动物园做志愿者,由此可知,作者的工作是支持动物园及其动物保护工作。rent租用;protect保护;support支持;settle解决。故选C。
15.A　根据空后的“to meet people from all over the world and help them to learn about wildlife”和上文的“I thought helping out at the zoo would be a great way to 　5　 and improve my German and French.”可知,作者认为这份工作是非常有益的。beneficial有益的;shocking令人震惊的;confusing令人困惑的;horrible可怕的。故选A。
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