2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册练习--UNIT 1　Part 4　LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 4　LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more 　　　　(有吸引力的) to me than reading.
2.(2022新高考Ⅱ)We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth 　　　　(组织).
3.(2025四川凉山过关检测)The group works with local 　　　　(慈善机构) to encourage children to do 　　　　(慈善) work.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.We are delighted to see a long feature on school education in the newspaper.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.The editors were back from their summer vacations, and contributions were being handled quickly.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
graduate from; sort of; set up; deal with; give up; be responsible for
1.(2025山东临沂期中)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never 　　　　　　.
2.(2025福建泉州期中)He holds the view that children 　　　　　　 their own actions.
3.Run for Young shows how teenagers　　　　　　 different problems when they grow mature.
4.She has been working as a film editor since she 　　　　　　 university three years ago.
5.The power was　　　　　　 unstable and needed repairing.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.This painting is typical 　　　　　 the early work of the super artist.
2.After graduation, I will apply what I have learned 　　　　　 my future job.
3.(2020天津)Her voice was soft but 　　　　　(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
4.(2025浙江宁波期中)His goal is to spread kindness and inspire others 　　　　　(do) the same.
5.I was only planning a day trip and did not intend 　　　　　(stay) overnight.
6.A sudden stop can be a very　　　　　(frighten) experience, especially when you are travelling at high speed.
7.Some people get　　　　　(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
8.Our holiday was　　　　　　(tire) but　　　　　　(excite), and we were　　　　　(satisfy) with it.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.张桂梅一生致力于教学工作,为中国的教育事业做出了巨大贡献。(contribution)
Zhang Guimei devotes her life to teaching and has　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the education career of China.
2.他将和他的父母一起去北京。(as well as)
He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 going to Beijing.
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,因为泥土感到厌烦,但大多数人渴望尝试新的东西。
Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Zhang Tian was inspired by wonderful teachers from small villages and applied to become a volunteer teacher in a village school after graduation. Before he went to the village, he imagined 　1　(excite) things about living and teaching in a village. But when he arrived, he found the school was much smaller 　2　 he had expected and that the living conditions in the village 　3　(be) also more challenging than he had thought. Every day he worked hard and felt tired. 　4　(teach) in Guizhou Province has been quite 　5　 experience for him.
　6　(make) school life healthier and livelier, Zhang Tian introduced more 　7　(subject) to the school. Now the students do 　8　(good) in English 　9　 their school lives are more attractive and interesting, which makes Zhang Tian feel satisfied. Besides teaching, Zhang Tian also brought changes to the village. He made a great 　10　(contribute) to the village, so he became very popular among the villagers.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南郑州期末)
Travel is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get, 　1　(especial) when using a mystery(神秘) box plane ticket.
Earlier last year, buying mystery box travels caught on among China's young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well 　2　 advance. However, the travelers buying a mystery box at a low price, usually 100 or 200 yuan, will select their airport and receive several destination choices.
A citizen surnamed Cheng would like 　3　(go) on a mystery box trip, stating that going out alone usually 　4　(cost) too much and that too many people don't know where to go. “However, the mystery box directly offers me a few destinations, 　5　 feels wonderful.”
Since the destination choices include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring 　6　(economy) benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture is a beautiful place in Yunnan province, 　7　 it has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. However, up to now it 　8　(think) of as a solid location for tourism after its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination.
But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they could meet many problems after buying one, such as improper travel times, sudden flight cancellations, or even 　9　(challenge) of refunds(退款). Sun Weili from Ctrip recommends 　10　(choose) reliable platforms to make sure of visitors' interests.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2025天津滨海新区期中)
With a thirst for a new challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. Since starting to learn, I have made good progress. The Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi(HSK) is a test of the Chinese language for non-native speakers. In July 2020, I passed my HSK3 exam with a score of 300. I am now almost ready to start HSK5.
Learning to speak Chinese isn't as insurmountable as I once thought. When I speak to native speakers in Chinese, they almost always understand me. I also find it not too difficult to remember characters and I am now even able to write over 400 characters. I find studying the language relaxing and worthwhile, particularly writing the characters. The thing I find most challenging is listening because native speakers talk at such a speed(速度). I can't always understand what's been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this greatly.
Despite my progress, it still needs a lot of hard work. Furthermore, there is a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient. The satisfaction(满意) that comes from simple things like ordering food in Chinese, buying things on the Internet or communicating with a taxi driver makes all the hard work worth it.
My biggest harvest from learning Chinese is that it's not only doable(可行的) but also enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in day-to-day life, but deepened my cultural understanding of such a colorful and beautiful country. Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can imagine a time when I'll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text. So, to all my non-Chinese friends, I always say “Don't give up. Embrace(拥抱) the challenge.”
1.What is the author's regret
A.He had a new challenge.　B.He decided to begin his language journey.
C.He didn't start learning Chinese earlier.　D.He passed his HSK3 exam.
2.What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Upset.　　B.Possible.
C.Comfortable.　　D.Difficult.
3.Which one is the most challenging for the author
A.Writing characters.　　B.Taking part in HSK exams.
C.Listening to the native speaking.　　D.Speaking to a taxi driver.
4.Why does the author think learning Chinese is satisfying
A.It can make the author proud.
B.It makes the author know more Chinese characters.
C.It can be useful in daily life.
D.It makes the author more competitive.
B
(2025山东临沂质量检测)
As summer ends, new students are starting senior high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life.
Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I'm looking forward to having various lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.”
Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite stressful about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don't know. But even though I feel nervous, I'm looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources(资源) there,” he says.
We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them.
Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don't run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline(截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they'll help you understand what you learn.”
Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don't be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don't always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it's good to let go of the past.”
5.What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Confident.　B.Worried.　C.Surprised.　D.Angry.
6.What can we learn about Jaison
A.He is interested in science.　　B.He is confident in front of others.
C.He is afraid of making new friends.　　D.He is nervous about having more lessons.
7.What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies
A.Always have a study plan of your own.
B.Be your best self and learn from experience.
C.Complete your work on time and keep notes.
D.Make sure you understand everything in class.
8.What idea about friendships would Marni support
A.Just have a few close friends.　　B.Move on from old friendships.
C.Never compare yourself to old friends.　　D.Try hard to develop lasting friendships.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4　LESSON 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.attractive　2.organizations/organisations 3.charities;charity
Ⅱ.1.名词;特写,专题报道　句意:我们很高兴在报纸上看到一篇关于学校教育的长篇专题报道。
2.名词;稿件　句意:编辑们放完暑假回来了,稿件很快就得到了处理。
Ⅲ.1.give up　2.are responsible for　3.deal with
4.graduated from　5.sort of
Ⅳ.1.of　考查介词。句意:这幅画是这位超级画家的早期典型作品。be typical of...意为“是……的典型”。
2.to　考查介词。句意:毕业后,我会把我所学到的应用到我未来的工作中。apply A to B意为“把A应用于B”。
3.confident　考查形容词。句意:她指着窗户附近的角落,声音柔和而自信。设空处作表语,应用形容词,表示“自信的”,故填confident。
4.to do　考查不定式。句意:他的目标是传播善意,并激励他人做同样的事。inspire sb. to do sth.意为“鼓舞某人做某事”,故填to do。
5.to stay/staying　考查固定用法。句意:我只计划一日游,不打算过夜。intend to do/doing sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”,故填to stay或staying。
6.frightening　考查-ing形式的形容词。句意:突然停住会是一次非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你高速行进时。设空处修饰名词experience,应用形容词;由语境可知此处指事情令人害怕,设空处表示“可怕的,令人害怕的”,应用形容词frightening。
7.confused　考查-ed形式的形容词。句意:有些人对该吃什么以保持健康感到很困惑。get在此处是系动词,设空处表示人的情感,应用-ed形式的形容词作get的表语;形容词confused意为“困惑的”,符合语境,故填confused。
8.tiring;exciting;satisfied　考查形容词。句意:我们的假期很累人但也很令人兴奋,我们对这次假期很满意。第一空和第二空作系动词was的表语,说明主语Our holiday的特点,表示“令人……的”,应用-ing形式的形容词;第一空表示“累人的”,故填tiring,第二空表示“令人兴奋的”,故填exciting。第三空作系动词were的表语,表示“(人)感到……的”,应用-ed形式的形容词;be satisfied with...为固定搭配,意为“对……感到满意”,故第三空填satisfied。
Ⅴ.1.made a great contribution to　2.as well as his parents is　3.are eager to try something new
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.exciting　考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词things可知,需用形容词作定语,修饰things,表示“令人兴奋的”,所以填exciting。
2.than　考查连词。根据设空处前面的比较级smaller可知,此处需用than表示比较。
3.were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境及第二空前的was可知,设空处需用一般过去时,再根据the living conditions是复数形式可知填were。
4.Teaching　考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作主语,指“教学”,强调事情本身,应用动名词,故填Teaching。
5.an　考查冠词。根据语境可知,名词experience在此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,且experience的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。“quite a/an+可数名词单数”表示“相当不错的/出众的……”。
6.To make　考查不定式。句意:为了使学校生活更健康、更有乐趣,张天将更多学科引入学校。这里表示目的,故用不定式作目的状语。
7.subjects　考查名词复数。根据subject为可数名词和设空处前面的more可知,此处需用名词复数subjects。
8.well　考查副词。do well in...表示“在……方面做得好”。
9.and　考查连词。设空处前面的“现在学生们英语学得好”和设空处后面的“他们的学校生活更加有吸引力、更加有趣”之间是并列关系,所以用and连接。
10.contribution　考查名词。固定短语make a contribution to...意为“为……做出贡献”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒旅行。
【高频词汇】　1.destination n.目的地　2.directly adv.直接地;恰好　3.a lack of缺乏,缺少　4.promotion n.广告宣传;促进;提升　5.disappointed adj.失望的
【熟词生义】　1.solid 熟义:adj.固体的　生义:adj.相当好的　2.interest 熟义:n.兴趣　生义:n.利益,好处
【差距词汇】　1.inclusion n.(被)包括,包含
2.cancellation n.取消
长难句
原句　You never know what you're going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket.
分析　本句是主从复合句。what引导宾语从句,作know的宾语;“when using a mystery box plane ticket”为省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句。
译文　你永远不知道你将会得到什么,尤其是当你使用盲盒机票的时候。
1.especially　考查副词。设空处修饰后面的时间状语从句,应用副词especially。故填especially。
2.in　考查介词。短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。
3.to go　考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。
4.costs　考查时态和主谓一致。根据usually和语境可知应用一般现在时,从句主语为going out alone,单个动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。
5.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。故填which。
6.economic　考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词benefits,应用形容词economic作定语。故填economic。
7.but/yet　考查连词。结合语境可知前后文为转折关系,应用but或yet连接两个分句。故填but或yet。
8.has been thought　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,主语与think构成被动关系,结合up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态;主语为it,助动词用has。故填has been thought。
9.challenges　考查名词复数。设空处与上文的times和cancellations并列,由此可知此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。
10.choosing　考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故填choosing。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者学汉语的经历和感受。
【高频词汇】　1.regret n.& v.后悔　2.make progress取得进步　3.exchange n.& v.交流　4.communicate v.交流
5.deepen v.加深　6.compared to...与……相比　7.as long as只要
【熟词生义】　1.thirst 熟义:n.口渴　生义:n.渴望
2.character 熟义:n.性格,特色　生义:n.字
【差距词汇】　1.despite prep.尽管　2.fluency n.流利度
3.original adj.原作的
长难句
原句　Considering where I am now, compared to two years ago, as long as I keep studying hard, I can imagine a time when I'll be able to read famous Chinese novels not in English but in the original text.
分析　本句是主从复合句。considering为介词,意为“考虑到”,where引导宾语从句; as long as引导条件状语从句;when引导定语从句,修饰先行词time。
译文　考虑到我现在所处的情况,与两年前相比,只要我继续努力学习,我可以想象有一天我能够阅读中国著名小说,不是其英文版本,而是原文。
1.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词regret可定位到第一段第一句,作者后悔的是没有早点开始学习汉语。故选C。
2.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后面两句可知,作者和本地人说汉语,他们能理解作者的意思,记汉字也不是特别难。由此可推知,此处指作者觉得学汉语并不像以前想的那么难。insurmountable的意思是“无法克服的”,与difficult意思相近。故选D。
3.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词most challenging可定位到第二段的倒数第二句,作者认为学汉语时最具挑战性的地方是听母语使用者讲话,因为他们说话很快。故选C。
4.C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词satisfying可定位到第三段最后一句,作者觉得学汉语令人满意的地方来自一些小事,比如用中文点餐、在网上购物或者与出租车司机交流。由此可知,学汉语在日常生活中很有用,这让作者觉得满意。故选C。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了两名新生进入高中后的感受以及两名老生对新生的建议。
【高频词汇】　1.share v.分享　2.nervous adj.紧张的　3.offer v.提供　4.run into偶然遇见,碰到　5.compare...to...把……和……相比　6.let go of 放弃,忘掉
长难句
原句　But even though I feel nervous, I'm looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources there.
分析　本句是主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句, because引导原因状语从句。
译文　但即使我感到紧张,我也期待着结识新朋友,上更多的课,尤其是科学课,因为那里有更多的资源。
5.B　词义猜测题。根据but可知,前后表达的心情相反,再结合后文“because the school is really big”可知,因为学校很大,所以此处应是担心迷路,apprehensive意为“担心的”,和worried意思相近。故选B。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I'm looking forward to...having more lessons, especially in science”可知,Jaison对科学很感兴趣。故选A。
7.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Also, always finish your work before the deadline...And remember to keep your study notes”可知,Tyrell建议新生按时完成作业并记笔记。故选C。
8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You don't always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it's good to let go of the past.”可知,Marni建议不必总是和老朋友保持朋友关系,有时候放下过去是件好事。故选B。
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