2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册练习--UNIT 2　Part 2　LESSON 1 THE UNDERDOG（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026北师大版高中英语必修第一册
Part 2　LESSON 1 THE UNDERDOG
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2023全国乙)To become the Olympic 　　　　(冠军) in the individual(个人) all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.
2.(2025山东济南期中)By then, he hoped to have 　　　　(挣得) enough money and have had his student-loan papers in order.
3.It was the place I had always dreamed of, so I 　　　　(收拾) my bags and set out immediately.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.(2025江苏连云港期中)It is suggested that you keep him company regularly even if you have an extremely busy schedule.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.While he was looking at the photos, memories crowded his mind.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
3.He started his acting career as an extra. Although he played an unimportant role at that time, he did his job well.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空(其中有一项多余)
keep up with; make it; gather around; crash into; pay off; try out for
1.Don't brake suddenly; the car behind might 　　　　　　 you!
2.(2025河北保定期中)His hard work began to 　　　　　　as he started to win local competitions.
3.People 　　　　　　, curious to know what was happening.
4.After a talk with his teacher, the boy made up his mind to 　　　　　　 others.
5.This is a good opportunity for you, so I suggest you 　　　　　　 the basketball team.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.Though he has failed many times, he still has a strong desire　　　　　 success.
2.Given the opportunity to show my musical talent, I couldn't let the audience 　　　　　.
3.(2023新课标Ⅱ)These small studies provide 　　　　　(inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
4.My neighbor is as 　　　　　(energy) as a young man and dislikes sitting around all day.
5.Meanwhile, the number of people who have their own cars has increased 　　　　　(sharp) in recent years.
6.His resignation(辞职) was totally unexpected and, as a result, no plans have been made for a 　　　　　(replace).
7.Our football team 　　　　　(defeat) by the visiting team, which made the fans sad and disappointed.
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
1.Do you remember the mountain village 　　　　　 has a small river in the east
2.(2024全国甲)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists 　　　　　 works will be in the upcoming exhibition.
3.I can still remember the teacher and his lessons 　　　　　 changed my life.
4.This letter was returned because the person to 　　　　　 it was addressed died three years ago.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Both Paul and I were huge fans of the NBA, and we used to play on the court 　1　 was next to our building. Paul's favourite player 　2　(be) Tyrone Bogues, who was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 　3　(short) player ever in the NBA. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall too, and he used Bogues as his 　4　(inspire), practising very hard. Although Paul tried 　5　 many times just for making our school basketball team, our coach didn't have confidence in him, so Paul was still usually on 　6　 bench, which was really tough on him.
Our team was playing our main competitors this week. During the competition, a player and I crashed 　7　 each other and my knee hurt badly, which made me give up the game. The last quarter was about 　8　(begin), and my team was behind by 10 points. At our team's suggestion, our coach permitted Paul to play the game. All the extra hours that Paul had spent 　9　(practise) alone paid off. He made shot after shot. When the game ended, our team had won by 2 points. Because of his excellent performance, Paul 　10　(praise) by our coach and earned his place on the team.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽安庆七中联考)
Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 　1　(regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, going to the gym and 　2　(follow) a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she 　3　(decide) to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I want to give Baduanjin 　4　 try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 　5　 my movements while listening to beautiful, smooth music,” said Huang, 　6　 is now interested in such an amazing sport. “Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners 　7　(remember) them. I feel relaxed 　8　 full of energy before starting my day.” It's regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress.
“Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young,” says Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at Beijing Sport University. So far, the Baduanjin videos made by her 　9　(receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the pared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suited to 　10　(begin) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice at almost any time and anywhere.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔期末)
Fitness exercises you can do at home
Walking
An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs, while you can get some low-impact aerobic exercise as well. If you don't have any stairs available, just walk around the house a few times—it may not be very exciting, but it will do the job!
Jumping jacks
These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! Who hasn't done jumping jacks for fun as a child Well, surprise—they are also great cardio exercise, and good for warming up, too.
Push-ups
These are probably not the favorite exercise of many people, but while they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to do them. You don't need to pretend you're “Rocky”, and do them with one hand: just do what works for you. Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight. Or, do them by standing up against a wall. You will build up arm strength and work the muscles in your chest area.
Leg lifts
These are great for building up the strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do the exercise with your legs straight, try bending them slightly.
Crunches
These are the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles. When you're just getting started, don't worry about getting your head all the way up. So long as you're going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles, you will see some benefits.
Jogging in place
Jogging is a great exercise for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes, to eliminate any stress on your legs.
Squats
These are a wonderful exercise for your legs and bottom. You can even just try these by sitting and standing up again from a regular chair, if you're finding them to be too difficult. As long as you're able to do a few repetitions, you will provide some benefits for your body.
Dancing
Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart. Not only that, but it can lift your spirits as well, and give your overall feeling a boost.
1.In which column of the newspaper can you read this article
A.Health.　B.Entertainment.　C.Travel.　D.Education.
2.If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscles, which exercise is most suitable for him
A.Walking.　B.Push-ups.　C.Jumping jacks.　D.Squats.
3.What exercises are best for the heart
A.Walking and push-ups.　　B.Leg lifts and crunches.
C.Squats and dancing.　　D.Dancing and jogging in place.
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2024甘肃兰州一中月考)
With her paddle(桨) going through the water quickly, 37-year-old Chinese canoeist(划皮划艇的人) Xie Maosan enjoyed a significant lead in the women's KL1 canoe final and won the first gold medal of the 4th Asian Para Games on Monday.
Born into a rural family in Anhui Province in 1986 and afflicted by poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症), Xie couldn't 　1　 before the age of 10. Throughout her childhood, as she recalled, the 　2　 stares of relatives and mockery(嘲笑) from classmates made her more determined to 　3　 herself.
In her teens, with the 　4　 and understanding of her mother, Xie decided to master a craft to 　5　. She packed up her belongings, went to the county to learn tailoring for three years, and then became a tailor. Later, she went to Shanghai to learn CAD pattern-making.
“Regardless of the career path I choose, I always push myself 　6　. I want to prove to everyone that we are 　7　 capable,” she shared at the post-race press conference, tears in her eyes.
In 2015, things 　8　 when the news of the national team's 　9　 for canoeing talents reached her ears. Without hesitation, she 　10　, and then she joined the national canoeing team.
Recalling her initial days, Xie said, “Lacking a foundation in sports, it was truly 　11　 for me at the beginning. I 　12　 into the water multiple times during training. Not knowing how to swim, I almost passed out from choking on water.”
Despite all the hardships, a(n) 　13　 to win glory for her country kept Xie going. At the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, Xie finished fifth in the women's KL1 canoeing final. “　14　 me, canoeing is a 　15　, as it gave me confidence and a new life,” said Xie.
1.A.walk　　B.hear
C.see　　D.speak
2.A.warm　　B.cold
C.angry　　D.kind
3.A.defend　　B.prove
C.improve　　D.encourage
4.A.concern　　B.flavour
C.admission　　D.support
5.A.make a fortune
B.make a difference
C.make a living
D.make a contribution
6.A.more　　B.less
C.worse　　D.harder
7.A.definitely　　B.equally
C.normally　　D.actually
8.A.adopted　　B.recovered
C.changed　　D.started
9.A.search　　B.application
C.expectation　　D.research
10.A.left　　B.challenged
C.refused　　D.volunteered
11.A.easy　　B.calm
C.painful　　D.awesome
12.A.fell　　B.jumped
C.crashed　　D.dropped
13.A.capability　　B.desire
C.opinion　　D.attitude
14.A.As for
B.According to
C.Because of
D.In addition to
15.A.rebirth　　B.relief
C.recovery　　D.reward
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2　LESSON 1 THE UNDERDOG
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.champion　2.earned　3.packed
Ⅱ.1.名词;陪伴　句意: 建议你即使日程特别繁忙,也要定期陪伴他。
2.动词;涌上(心头),涌入(脑海)　句意:他看着这些照片,往事涌上他的心头。
3.名词;临时演员,群众演员　句意:他的演艺生涯是从当临时演员开始的。虽然他当时扮演了一个不重要的角色,但是他把工作做得很好。
Ⅲ.1.crash into　2.pay off　3.gathered around　4.keep up with　5.try out for
Ⅳ.1.for　考查介词。句意:尽管他失败过很多次,但是他仍然很渴望成功。have a desire for sth.为固定短语,意为“渴望得到某物”。
2.down　考查固定短语。句意:给了我机会展示我的音乐天赋,我不能让观众失望。let sb. down意为“使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)”,为固定短语。
3.inspiration　考查名词。句意: 这些小型习作会提供灵感,并可能成为未来更复杂作品的起点。由空前的动词可知此处应用名词,表示“灵感”,故填inspiration。
4.energetic　考查形容词。句意:我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天闲坐着。根据句子的后半部分“dislikes sitting around all day”可知,此处表示“精力充沛的”;“as+形容词原级+as”为固定结构,故用形容词energetic。
5.sharply　考查副词。句意:与此同时,近几年来拥有私家车的人数大幅度增长。设空处作状语,修饰has increased,故用副词sharply。
6.replacement　考查名词。句意:他的辞职完全出乎意料,因此,还没有安排接替者。由a可以判断此处应该填名词,结合句意可知此处填replacement,表示“接替者”。
7.was defeated　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:我们的足球队被客队击败了,这让球迷们感到伤心和失望。此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;动词defeat与主语Our football team之间为被动关系,且主语表示单数,故填was defeated。
Ⅴ.1.which/that　句意:你还记得东边有一条小河的那个山村吗 分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the mountain village,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此应该用关系代词;关系词指物,因此填which或that。
2.whose　句意:尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧,这些艺术家的作品将出现在即将到来的展览中。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词artists,关系词在定语从句中作定语,修饰works,故填whose。
3.that　句意:我仍然记得改变了我的人生的那位老师和他的课。分析句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the teacher and his lessons,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此应该用关系代词;先行词既有人又有物,因此填that。
4.whom　句意:这封信被退回了,因为收信人在三年前去世了。分析句子结构可知“to 　　　 it was addressed”为定语从句,修饰先行词the person(指人),关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,故填whom。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.which/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the court,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which或that。
2.was　考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯,他身高只有1.6米,这使他成为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。设空处是主句谓语,根据空前句中的时态并结合全文内容可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主句主语是Paul's favourite player,主句谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故填was。
3.shortest　考查形容词的最高级。句意同上。由句意再结合空前的定冠词the可知此处表示“最矮的”,应该用形容词short的最高级shortest。
4.inspiration　考查名词。句意:保罗身高也只有1.6米,他用博格斯来激励自己,非常刻苦地练习。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可以判断,此处应用名词形式,表示“鼓舞人心的人”,故填inspiration。
5.out　考查副词。句意:虽然保罗多次参加选拔,方才入选我们学校的篮球队,但是我们的教练对他没有信心,所以保罗仍然经常处于替补席上,这对他来说是很难熬的。try out for为固定短语,意为“参加……选拔”。
6.the　考查冠词。句意同上。on the bench在替补席上。
7.into　考查介词。句意:在比赛中,我和一位球员撞在一起,我的膝盖严重受伤,这使我放弃了比赛。crash into为固定短语,意为“撞上,撞向”。
8.to begin　考查动词不定式。句意:比赛的最后一节就要开始了,我的球队落后了十分。be about to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“即将做某事”。
9.practising　考查动名词。句意:保罗花在独自练习上的所有额外时间都得到了回报。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。
10.was praised　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:由于保罗出色的表现,他受到了教练的表扬,并在队里赢得了一席之地。根据语境及句中的earned可知应用一般过去时;Paul与praise之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语Paul是第三人称单数形式,故填was praised。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国传统健身气功——八段锦,它在中国受到越来越多的年轻人的喜爱。
【高频词汇】　1.popularity n.普及;流行;受欢迎
2.regard...as...把……视为……　3.compared with 与……相比　4.be suited to...适合……　5.thanks to 因为;由于;幸亏
【熟词生义】　1.figure 熟义:n.数字　生义:n.身材
2.smooth 熟义:adj.光滑的　生义:adj.悦耳的
3.like 熟义:v.喜欢　生义:n.点赞
【差距词汇】　practitioner n.习艺者;从业人员
长难句
原句　Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which easily allows practitioners to remember them.
分析　本句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词its own set of rhyming instructions。
译文　每个动作都有自己的一套韵律说明,很容易让练习者记住它们。
1.regularly　考查副词。根据空前的动词短语work out可知,此处应用regular的副词形式作状语,故填regularly。句意:许多年轻人去健身房,并定期锻炼。
2.following　考查动名词。根据空前的and可知设空处与going并列,在句中作主语,所以用动名词形式,故填following。句意:对于二十八岁的模特黄倩来说,去健身房和遵循严格的饮食有助于她保持苗条的身材。
3.decided　考查时态。根据句中的时间状语About eight months ago可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填decided。句意:大约八个月前,她决定在日常生活中增加一种新的锻炼形式。
4.a　考查冠词。固定短语give...a try 意为“尝试……”,故填a。句意:我想试试八段锦。
5.on　考查介词。concentrate on为固定短语,意为“聚精会神于”,故填on。
6.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为Huang,指人,故填who。
7.to remember　考查动词不定式。此处为allow sb. to do sth.结构,allow后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故填to remember。句意:每个动作都有自己的一套韵律说明,很容易让练习者记住它们。
8.and　考查连词。空前的relaxed和空后的full of energy为系动词feel后的并列表语,故填and。句意:在开始我的一天之前,我感到放松和精力充沛。
9.have received　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知,设空处应用现在完成时;主语为复数名词,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填have received。句意:到目前为止,她制作的八段锦视频在互联网上已经获得了超过九十万的观看次数和四万九千个赞。
10.beginners　考查名词及其单复数。分析句子结构可知,此处应用表示人的名词作介词to的宾语,beginner是可数名词,空前无限定词,应用复数表示泛指,故填beginners。句意:与其他类型的气功运动相比,如太极拳和五禽戏,八段锦因其简单、轻柔的动作而更适合初学者。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种可以在家做的健身运动。
【高频词汇】　1.effective adj.有效的;实际的
2.available adj.可用的,可获得的;有空的
3.probably adv.或许,很可能　4.pretend v.假装
5.instead of 而不是;代替　6.slightly adv.略微;稍微
长难句
原句　So long as you're going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles, you will see some benefits.
分析　本句是主从复合句。So long as引导条件状语从句,其中含有until引导的时间状语从句。
译文　只要你向上起身,直到你感觉到肌肉的拉伸,你就会看到一些成效。
1.A　推理判断题。根据文章标题“Fitness exercises you can do at home”可知,这篇文章主要介绍的是健身运动,由此可知,文章最可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Push-ups部分中的最后一句“You will build up arm strength and work the muscles in your chest area.”可知,俯卧撑运动可以锻炼胸部肌肉。由此可知,如果Tom想锻炼胸肌,俯卧撑最适合他。故选B。
3.D　细节理解题。根据Jogging in place部分中的“Jogging is a great exercise for your heart.”及Dancing部分中的“Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart.”可知,原地慢跑和跳舞这两项运动对心脏有益。故选D。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在第四届亚洲残疾人运动会女子皮划艇决赛中夺得金牌的选手谢毛三的人生故事。
【高频词汇】　1.significant adj.显著的;有重大意义的
2.recall v.回想起;使想到　3.(be) determined to do sth.决心做某事　4.regardless of 不管;不顾;不理会
5.press conference记者招待会,新闻发布会
6.hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑　7.multiple adj.数量多的;多种多样的
【差距词汇】　afflict vt.使痛苦;折磨
1.A　根据上文“afflicted by poliomyelitis”可知,她患有小儿麻痹症,因此运动能力会受到影响,十岁前不会走路。故选A。
2.B　根据下文“stares of relatives and mockery from classmates”可推知,因为她的病情,她受到了亲戚的冷眼和同学的嘲笑。故选B。
3.B　根据下文“I want to prove to everyone that we are 　7　 capable”可知,她是想证明自己。故选B。
4.D　根据下文“and understanding of her mother”可推知,来自母亲的应该是支持和理解。故选D。
5.C　根据谢毛三患过小儿麻痹症的情境和上文“Xie decided to master a craft”可推知,她是想掌握一门手艺来谋生。故选C。
6.D　根据下文“I want to prove to everyone that we are 　7　 capable”可知,她想证明自己的能力,个性要强,因此会逼迫自己更加努力。故选D。
7.B　根据谢毛三患过小儿麻痹症,是一名残疾人运动员的情境可推知,她想证明有一定身体缺陷的她和普通人有同样的能力。故选B。
8.C　根据上文叙述的谢毛三学手艺谋生和下文叙述的她加入国家皮划艇队,刻苦训练,取得好成绩可推知,在这一年情况发生了变化。故选C。
9.A　根据上文“the national team's”和下文“she joined the national canoeing team”可推知,当时国家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才,她才得以加入国家皮划艇队。故选A。
10.D　根据下文“she joined the national canoeing team”可推知,她需要先自告奋勇地报名申请,才能有机会加入国家皮划艇队。故选D。
11.C　根据上文“Lacking a foundation in sports”可知,她没有体育基础,因此一开始她会很痛苦。故选C。
12.A　根据下文“into the water multiple times during training”和“Not knowing how to swim”可推知,在皮划艇训练中,不会游泳的她应该是不慎落水,fall侧重物体或人由于失去平衡或受重力影响而落下,而drop则描述人为的、有空间高度下落的动作。故选A。
13.B　根据下文“to win glory for her country kept Xie going”可推知,让她坚持下去的应该是内心为国争光的渴望。故选B。
14.A　根据下文“canoeing is a 　15　, as it gave me confidence and a new life”可知,此处她在陈述自己的想法,应该是描述皮划艇运动对自己的意义。故选A。
15.A　根据下文“as it gave me confidence and a new life”可知,皮划艇运动给了她信心和新的生活,因此是一种重生。故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)