课件11张PPT。Unit 2 Daily life——一般现在时一般现在时
【知识精粹】： 一般现在时句中动词是表示包括“现在”在内的一段时间内经常的动作或存在的状态，句中通常包括often， usually， always， every day， sometimes等频度副词。一般现在时句中的动词是由动词原形或第三人称单数构成的，以下为一般现在时动词的形式：
1.be动词，第三人称单数用is，第一人称单数用am，其余用are。
2.have的第三人称单数形式为has。如：
There is a blackboard on the wall.
I usually go to school with Helen.
表示永恒的事实，也要用一般现在时。如：
The earth moves around the sun.3.其余的动词第三人称单数通常是在词尾加-s，
具体构成如下：
(1)直接在词尾加-s，在元音和浊辅音后读/z/，
在清辅音后读/s/。
swim—swims/z/ spend—spends/z/
stay—stays/z/ jump—jumps/s/
look—looks/s/
(2)以s， z， ch， sh， x结尾的要在词尾加-es，读/iz/。
watch—watches pass—passes
push—pushes wash—washes (3)以o结尾，加-es，读/z/。
go—goes do—does
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾，去y加-ies，读/iz/。
study—studies carry—carries try—tries
4.一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句要借助be
动词或助动词do和does，第三人称单数用
does，其余用do，同时句中的动词用原形，
答句根据问句而定。如：
—Are you busy?
—Yes, I am.
—Does he go shopping?
—Yes, he does.【例题点睛】：
He often_________ three meals a day.
A. has
B. having
C. have【例题点睛】：
此处为一般现在时，一天吃三顿饭是个习惯，有often提示词，可以直接选择has。【答案】：
He often has three meals a day.
A. has
B. having
C. haveUnit 2 Daily life 习题1
一、 单项选择题。
1. ---What’s his brother?
--- He is a teacher. He ________ Maths at a school.
A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will
2. --- Do you often go shopping, Anna?
---No, ________. I don’t like shopping at all.
A. usually B. always C. never D. often
3. --- Do you enjoy ________ in Shenzhen?
--- Yes, they do.
A. work B. works C. working D. to work
4. John, please give me __________.
A. a glass of water B. a glass of waters
C. two glass of water D. two glasses of waters
5. --- __________ do you watch TV?
--- Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How old
6. Let ___ look after this cat.
A. he B. his C. him D. he's
7. It's time for us ____ home. Let's____.
A. to go; go B. to go; goes C. going; go D. going; goes
8. Is your friends a boy or a girl?
A. Yes, a boy B. No, a girl C. a boy D. an girl
9. My mother____ English now.
A. learns B. is learning C. learn D. learning
10. My brother usually ____ up late but tomorrow he ____ up early.
A. gets; get B. get; will get C. gets; will get D. get; will gets
二、按要求改写句子， 每空一词。
1. They play basketball on the playground after school. (改为否定句)
They _____ _____ basketball on the playground after school.
2. The Greens seldom eat out. (对划线部分提问)
____ _____ ____ the Greens eat out?
3. —— 萨姆和苏珊多久去看一次电影？
—— 一个月一次。
— ____ ____ ___ Sam and Susan go to the movies?
— ____ __ ______.
4. 苏珊总是在上午休息时间读书。
Susan _______ reads books ______ ___ _______ _______.
5. Steve gets up at about six thirty every morning. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ Steve _______ up at about six thirty every morning?
5. Lily goes to the English club once a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ _____ ____ Lily____ to the English club?
Unit 2 Daily life 习题2
一、 单项选择题。
1. Sam often ____ during the morning break.
A. plays with his best friends
B. takes part in the school band practice
C. reading books
2. Sam's favourite subject is_____.
A. Maths B. break C. program
3. Sam is a_____ school student.
A. junior B. junior high C. senior
4. Sam goes to school_____.
A. on foot B. by foot C. in foot
5. It's ten o’clock .Sam_____ TV in the bed room now.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching
6. Alan is friendly, and she always helps me _________ my Chinese.
A. with B. to C. of D. on
7. __________ beautiful your classroom is!
A. How a B. How C. What a
8. My grandpa usually goes to bed __________ 9 p.m.
A. on B. at C. in
9. There are no buses, _________ you’ll have to walk.
A. so B. or C. but
10. Mid-Autumn Day usually __________ in September or October every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming
二、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. My father draws a picture every day. (对划线部分提问)
____ _____ ____ your father ______ a picture?
2. Do they often go to the school library? (作否定回答)
___, _____ _____.
3. Sam doesn’t come to school because he is ill. (改为同义句)
Sam is ill, __ __ _______ come to school.
4. She listens to music at weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ___ ____ ___ music at weekends?
5. Mandy usually rides a bicycle to school. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ _______ usually go to school?
三、仔细分辨下列单词或短语，并用它们完成下列各句。
seldom; sometimes; never
1. It’s _________ warm and _________ cold.
2. It ________ snows in summer.
3. He ________ eats eggs and he only eats them when he’s very hungry.
always; usually
4. The earth ________ goes around the sun.
5. Mr. Brown ________ goes to work by bike, but when it’s rainy, he takes a bus.
Unit 2 Daily life
教案 1
教学目标
掌握基本单词短语
daily article never table tennis ride usually so seldom Geography break bell ring band practice together market guitar grade
junior high school on foot take part in have a good time go to bed get up
掌握基本语法点
频度副词
一般现在时
能用一般现在时表达自己的想法，与同学流畅交流。
学生分析
对象是初一学生，在小学就接触过现在时态的表达，只是不是很系统，很多同学也对一般现在时没有直观的意识和理解。但是学生有一定基础，有利于展开深入教学。
教学重点
通过学习新单词加强音标的练习以及为本单元的学习打下基础。
深入学习主阅读篇章的语言点，如I always go to school on foot.等。引导学生发现并归纳出频率副词always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，every day的用法，并能在模拟交际中正确运用这些副词。运用所学的知识，以时间为顺序简单描述自己的校园生活。准确使用频度副词以及副词短语描述日常生活中各种各样事情发生的频率。
教学难点
引导学生用音节记单词。
一般现在时的结构和规则。
让学生能流畅地表达自己一天的生活经历。
教学活动
教师活动
学生活动
教具
Step 1.Introductory
1. What do you know about this unit?
2. What shall we know after this unit?
Step2. Learn new words ?
Learn how to say and spell. ?
The Ss read the words by themselves.
Step3.Getting ready
1.Ask some students to answer a few questions which as follow: ?
What you should do everyday?
How long do you go to the park?
Let students discuss and think how to answer.
Step4.Show the cartoon Step5.Practice
Let Ss think and discuss together, then finish P16A.
Step6. Check the answers.
Step7. Homework ?
Preview the passage in Book A P17, then finish Book A P16 B1 and P19 D1.
Listen and ask.
Listen and read.
Watch.
Think and write.
Check and write.
Finish the homework.
多媒体、黑板
教学反思
本课有哪些内容学生掌握不好，应布置相关课后练习并在下堂课集中讲解说明。
课件32张PPT。Unit 2Daily life Look at these pictures, and think about your daily life.
Which of the things do you
a do every day?
b do once or twice a week?
c never do?Answer my questions with the patterns:A: How often do you do this?brush my teethI brush my teeth every day.A :How often do you do this?I go to school every day. go to schoolA: How often do you do this? play the pianoI play the piano every day.A: How often do you do this?use the telephoneI use the telephone twice a day.A: How often do you do this?I watch television twice a week.一周两次 watch televisionA: How often do you do this?play computer gamesI never play computer games.Which of these things do you do every day?
Which of these things do you do once a week?
Which of these things do you /never/often
/sometimes/usually do?wash my face play footballhave breakfasthave a class get up early have a meetingclimb the mountain go joggingdo my homework drive a carWhich of these things do you do every day?
Which of these things do you do once a week?
Which of these things do you /never/often
/sometimes/usually do?一般现在时：
表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often， always， sometimes，usually， every day/ week/ year 等。The Simple Present Tense一般现在时的构成：
肯定句：
主语＋am/is/are＋其它成分（名词、形容词、介词短语）主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分
He is an engineer.
I get up at six every day .
主语(第三人称单数)＋动词s/es ＋其它成分
My father usually goes to work by bus.否定句：
主语＋am/is/are not＋其它成分
主语(除第三人称单数) ＋don’t＋动词原形＋其它成分
They are not in the library.
I don’t like swimming.
主语(第三人称单数)＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它成分
The old man doesn’t like playing cards . ?一般疑问句：
Am/ Is /Are+主语＋其它成分?
Do +主语(除第三人称单数) ＋动词原形＋其它成分?
Is it a tall tree? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Do the boys often go swimming in summer?
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
主语为第三人称单数
Does+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分?
Does she brush her teeth every day?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.特殊疑问句：
疑问词＋is/am/are +主语＋(其它成分)？
疑问词＋do +主语＋动词原形＋(其它成分)？
What time is it now?
Where are they?
When do you usually go to bed?
主语为第三人称单数
疑问词＋does+主语?+动词原形＋（其它成分）？
What does Jim do after school?主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:
一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps， makes， gets， swims，knows， plays等
以s， x，ch，sh 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es，如dresses，washes，catches，does等
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es， 如fly---flies，study--- studies等
play-plays enjoy-enjoysShe is a doctor.
否定：She isn’t a doctor.
一般疑问句: Is she a doctor?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
They are lazy boys.
否定:They aren’t lazy boys.
一般疑问句: Are they lazy boys?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (don’t) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35
in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I don’t.否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答:They play football in the playground.否定句:They do not (don’t) play football in the playground.No, they don’t.Yes, they do.Do they play football in
the playground?一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答:She waters the flowers.否定句:She does not (doesn’t) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesn’t).一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答:写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：
play-
fly-
pass-
do-
go-
have-
study-
discuss-
wash-
work-
enjoy-
watch-
stop- plays
flies
passes
does
goes
has
studies
discusses
washes
works
enjoys
watches
stopsB Talking about how often things happen
Should I go to Banda on holiday
in March?
(1)_______.
Why?
It (2)________rains there in March.
Then should I go in July?
(3)_______. It ______rains in July.WENDYYOUWENDYYOUWENDYYOUB1 Look at the rainfall chart and
answer the questions.NoalwaysYesseldomB Talking about how often things happenAnd what about August?
(5) _______.It (6)____________rains in August.
Is November the best month to go to
Banda?
(7)______.
Why?
It (8)_______rains in November.
What about May? Is that a good
month to go?
No. It (9)___________ rains in May.
WENDYYOUWENDYWENDYWENDYYOUYOUYOUNooften/usuallyYesneversometimesWhat do you do everyday?Telling frequency
?I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
Tom does his homework at home.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:I don’t play football on Friday afternoon.Do you usually play football on Friday afternoon?What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?Su Yang doesn’t wash her clothes on Saturday.Does Su Yang usually wash her clothes on Saturday?When does Su Yang wash her clothes?Tom doesn’t do his homework at home.Does Tom do his homework at home?Where does Tom do his homework?1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I watch TV at night.? (改为否定句)
3. She lives in a small town.? (改为一般疑问句)
4. Nancy doesn’t run fast. (肯定句)
5. Does Mary live far away from the school? (否定回答)
6 We are middle school students.(改为否定句）
7 Mary is ill in hospital.(改为一般疑问句，并否定回答)
8 John gets up early every day.(改为否定句)Yes, I do. I don’t watch TV at night.Does she live in a small town?Nancy runs fast.No, she doesn’t.We aren’t middle school students.Is Mary ill in hospital? No, she isn’t.John doesn’t get up early every day.按要求改写句子Hey, pratise now.用所给动词一般现在时态填空:1. Jim usually ________ (have) lunch at home.
2. Li Guanhua _______ (be) twenty years old.
3. How many students ________ (be) there
in your class?
4. ---______ she _______ (study) hard?
---Yes, she _________.
5 They ____(be) very clever.
6 ______ (be) he a doctor or a teacher?hasisareDoes studydoes areIs 7. Lucy and lily _____________ (not speak) Chinese.
8. My father ______________ (not do) morning
exercises every day.
9. She always ___________ (wash) her clothes on
Sundays.
10. ______ your brother ________ (like) playing
football? No, he ____________.
11. ______ you________(read) English every day?
12. How many lessons______ you_______(have) on Monday?
13. We sometimes______(go) to school by metro.
14. She never _______(fail) an exam.
15 He ______________(not have) breakfast at home.don’t speakdoesn’t dowashesDoes likedoesn’tDoreaddohave go
fails
doesn’t have按要求改写句子。
He always goes to school on time.(改为否定句）
I visit my grandmother once a week.
We sometimes climb the hill.
She does morning exercises every day.(一般疑问句)
He has lunch at home. (否定句)He never goes to school on time.
How often do you visit your grandmother?
How often do you climb the hill?
Does she do morning exercises every day?
He doesn’t have lunch at home.Questionnaire问卷调查 How often do you…?
get up early in the morning ?
enjoy school?
daydream?
help other people?ActivityTimeNameMy day (from Monday to Friday)Get up (always)Have breakfastHave lunchGo homeDo sports
(often)Have dinnerPrepare
lessons备课Go to bedGo to workGive two lessons (usually)6:30a.m.7:30a.m.8:00a.m.8:30a.m.11:40a.m. From 4:30p.m. to 5:30 p.m.6:40p.m.5:40p.m.From 8:00 to 11:00p.m.11:10 p.m.Miss HuangwritingHomeworkHomeworkActivityTimeNameGet up (always)Have breakfastHave lunchGo homeDo sports
(often)Have dinnerPrepare
lessons备课Go to bedGo to workGive two lessons (usually)6:30a.m.7:30a.m.8:00a.m.8:30a.m.11:40a.m. From 4:30p.m. to 5:30 p.m.6:40p.m.5:40p.m.From 8:00 to 11:00p.m.11:10 p.m.Miss Huang Miss Huang is our English teacher. She lives
a healthy life. She always gets up
at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Write about Miss Huang’s day.1 背生词。
2 准备听写。Homework课件16张PPT。Unit 2
Daily lifeMake an appointment with Kate.A: Can I make it at 8:00 on Monday morning?
B: Sorry. She _____ school at 8:00. But you can call her at 7:30 a.m. She sometimes ___________________ customers when her driver ______ her to school.
A: Then can I make it in the afternoon?
startsmakes phone calls todrivesB: I’m afraid not. She usually ______ a club and often______basketball or ____ piano lessons after school.
A: How about 11:30 a.m?
B: She’s still busy at 11:30. Why not meet her at 12:30? Her driver ____________ from school twice a week. She _____and _____ lunch with a customer.
playshaspicks her upgoeshasgoes toWhat tense is used in this conversation?一般现在时用法：
1. 目前的状态
Cheng Na is a top student in Guangzhou.
2. 经常性或习惯性的动作
She writes computer games.
3. 客观事实或普遍真理
The earth travels around the sun.
常见时间状语： always，never… once a weekSimple Present TenseSimple Present Tense一般现在时构成：
1. 含be动词：
I am / am not
You / We / they are / are not (aren’t) young.
He / She / It is / is not (isn’t)
2. 不含be动词(以want为例)：
I / We / You / They want / don’t want
He / She / It wants / doesn’t wantto go.动词原形第三人称单数变化规则：
1.一般情况，加 -s
2.以- s, - x, - sh, - ch 结尾的，加- es
3.以- o结尾的，加-es
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改成i，再加- es
walk -- walks add -- adds
discuss -- discusses mix -- mixes
watch -- watches go -- goes
study -- studies stay -- stays
be -- is have -- hasKate’s day
(1) writes (2) works (3) drives
(4) makes (5) attends (6) has
(7) finishes (8) discusses(9) goes
/ s / 以清辅音结尾 / z / 以浊辅音及元音结尾 / iz /以…结尾writes makes
elephants works giraffes helps shipsdrives attends goes
lions studies pandas balls bears givesfinishes discusses places washesmakes
laughsloves
says
babieshopes
dancegets
usfinds
jobs
goes buys
is
runsteaches
orangesclasses
dressesoffices
boxesListen and say the following words aloud. /s/ /z/ /iz/elephants
works
giraffes
helps
ships
mathslions
studies
pandas
balls
bears
givesplaces
washes
changesNow listen and say these words. Add them to the boxes above.Test:1.Mike usually ___ at home and ___ some
washing at weekends.
A. stay; do B. stays; do
C. stays; does D. stay; does
2.___ your brother good at ___ football?
A. Is; playing B. Are; playing
C. Does; play D. Do; playing
3.Ann is a good student. She’s ___ happy to
help others.
A. sometimes B. seldom
C. never D. always4.My grandma ___ goes out. She usually stays at home.
A. seldom B. often
C. sometimes D. always
5.Who ___ you English this term?
A. teach B. teaches
C. does teach D. are teaching
6.___ they ___ to school by bus every day?
A. Are; going B. Do; go
C. Does; go D. Are; go频度副词：
表示动词多长时间一次。
常见频率副词：
always > usually > often >
sometimes > seldom > never
常见表频率的短语：
once a week
twice a week every day
询问动作所发生的频率:
how often频度副词频率副词的位置
1)位于实义动词前
She often gets up at 6:30.
She usually has breakfast at 7:00.
2)位于系动词be 和助动词do/does/did后
She is never late for school.
She is always kind to others.
3) sometimes 常用于主语前
We often go to the park and sometimes we
go to the zoo.
Cheng : Should I go to Garden City on holiday in March?
You : (1) ______.
Cheng : Why?
You : It (2) ________ rains there in March.
Cheng : Then should I go in July?
You : (3) _____ .It (4) ________ rains in July.
Cheng : And what about August?
You : (5) _____ . It (6) _______ rains in August.
Cheng : Is November the best month to go there?
You : (7) _______.
Cheng : Why?
You : It (8) ________ rains in November.
Cheng : What about May? Is that a good month to go?
You : No. It (9) ___________ rains in May.NoalwaysYesseldomNooftenYesneversometimes课件11张PPT。Unit
2Module 1 My life——频度副词1Getting ReadyWhat do students
say most often in
school, Lo?I don’t know, Hi.That’s right, Lo.PracticeTalk about the different ways Sam and his classmates go to school, using adverbs of frequency. Follow the example.—Does Kitty usually go to school on foot?
—No, she seldom goes to school on foot. She usually goes to school by bus.Counting timesoncetwicethree timesfour timesfive times…… timesWe can also use the times of happening to describe the frequency of an event.Mandy meets Sam on the Internet again. She is asking Sam some questions about his life. Write Sam’s answers in complete sentences.Mandy:
Sam:
Mandy:
Sam:
Mandy:
Sam:
Mandy:
Sam:
Mandy:
Sam:
Mandy:
Sam: How often do you watch television?
(1)____________________________________ (every night)
How often do you eat out?
(2) ____________________________________ (sometimes)
How often do you play table tennis with your father?
(3) ___________________________________ (once a week)
How often do you win?
(4) _______________________________________ (seldom)
How often do you visit other cities?
(5) _________________________________ (four times a year)
How often do you play computer games?
(6) _________________________________________ (never)
I sometimes eat out.I watch television every night. I play table tennis with my father once a week. I seldom win. I visit other cities four times a year. I never play computer games.How many times do you do those things every week?【指点迷津】
频度副词表示动作发生或状态存在的频
率。常用的频度副词及频度副词短语
有：always，usually，often，
sometimes，seldom，never，
once a week，every day等。
对频度副词或频度副词短语提问时，用
how often，表示“多久一次”。频度副词在句子中的位置：
频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前(often有时可放在句尾，sometimes有时也可放在句首或句尾)。【小试牛刀】
选词填空。
1. We can believe (相信) him because he is
________ honest. (always, never)
2. They ________ go out for a walk after
supper but today they stay at home.
(seldom, usually)alwaysusually3. Lily is a lazy girl. She ________ helps
her mother with the housework.
(sometimes, never)
4. He likes watching films very much so
he ________ goes to the cinema.
(seldom, often)
5. Peter is busy these days, so he ________
watches TV. (always, seldom)neveroftenseldom【能力升级】
I. 选择填空。
1. — _______ does your father write to you?
— Once a month.
A. How long B. How often
C. How much D. How many
2. — Do you ________ walk to school?
— No, ________. I live too far away.
A. often; never
B. usually; often
C. seldom; always
D. always; usually3. — Lily sings very well. Does she go to
a music class?
— No. Her mother teaches her every day.
She _______ goes to any music classes.
A. usually B. often C. never D. always
4. — I think meat may make me become
fat, so I ________ eat it.
— But you need meat to keep you strong.
A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
5. — Miss Pan is a popular teacher in our
school.
— Yes. Her classes are _______interesting.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
