【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海(试用本)

文档属性

名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海(试用本)
格式 docx
文件大小 55.9KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津上海版(试用本)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-09-10 13:10:59

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海
(试用本)Unit 1 Ancient Greece
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We (learn) a lot of new words since the beginning of this term.
2.Study hard day after day, and you (success) some day in the future.
3.We’ve got a three-day holiday New Year’s Day. (include)
4.As far as I know, he has (teach) math in this school for 8 years.
5.The soldiers are fighting against the . (enemy)
6.His dog (die) for two years.
7.The life we were used to ___________________ (change) since 1978.
8.My parents (live) in that city since 2008.
9.He is said (write) several books about the workers in the past few years.
10.The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
11.The boy is happy because he (sell) out all the newspapers.
12.Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
13.So far, the policemen (arrest) all the murderers and sent them into prison.
14.How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year
15.The cost of living in this city (rise) by 30% over the past few years.
16.Have you (check) all the machines before using them
17.The old couple (marry) for about fifty years.
18.He (change) a lot since he joined the acting club.
19.Recently, a number of people (fall) in love with Hanfu.
20.Not only Ms. Ye but also her students (spread) Chinese culture in the past few years.
21.It is said that doctors (control) his serious illness for a couple of years but still cannot find a way to cure it.
22.Try your best, Paul. I’m sure you will (successful).
23.As a policeman, it’s the third time that he (investigate) the possible links between the murders.
24.You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem.
25.—You really don’t know me
—Sorry, I (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are.
26.—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days I can’t find her.
—Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away.
27.I (visit) Mucheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
28.—Are you going jogging with me this Sunday
—Well. I (not decide). I will ask my mum first. Maybe she has another plan.
29.Being a responsible means respecting others and their rights. (city)
30.Laziness and impatience are the of our study. (enemy)
31.Jack (keep) these stamps since two weeks ago.
32.They have many pets, (include) three cats.
33.Jessica (work) hard for long to make her dream come true and now she is popular.
34.The excited were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square. (city)
35.—The film you pay attention to (come) out recently. Shall we go to the cinema tonight
—Good idea!
36.Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care).
37.My husband (leave) for Tokyo. He’ll be back in two days.
38.All subjects are part of the entrance exam, music and PE. (include)
39.Zhong Nanshan, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, the pride of all the Chinese people since 2019. (become)
40.You need to tie the rope , or the tree may fall down. (secure)
41.Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried
42.—Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition.
—What has happened I can’t believe you (change) your mind!
43.The TV play Mysterious Lotus Casebook is, no doubt, the most amazing one I (watch).
44.The book you look forward to (arrive) already.
45.She’s never (hear) such an interesting story like this before.
46.My father has (deal) with his old TV and he wants to get a new one online.
47.The king decided to go to war against all his . (enemy)
48.There are ten people who gained the scholarship you. (include)
49.The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into . (dark)
50.I (lay) your clothes on the bed so you can put them away.
51.It’s the first time we (play) basketball since Monday.
52.My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday.
53.I haven’t (finish) writing this article.
54.I (feed) my pet for three months since my parents brought it home.
55.In the past 70 years, China (experience) historic changes and made great achievements.
56.You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier.
57.The firemen (control) the fire. You are out of danger now.
58.China’s first female pilot (complete) their first solo flight recently.
59.It is the third time he (read) the novel called The Devotion of Suspect X.
60.I don’t know about him, although I (meet) him several times.
61.I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson.
62.The computer system is designed to store the information. (secure)
63.I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike.
64.I’m sorry that I have (understand) you.
65.I (lend) him my dictionary yesterday, but he (not give) me yet.
66.He has always (regret) spending so much time on computer games before the exam.
67.In recent years, spring (turn) into hot summer very quickly in our area.
68.On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy)
69.Many are talking about that news which happened yesterday. (citizen)
70.If you don’t give up, you will sooner or later. (success)
71.David read a book last year and it has (influence) him a lot.
72.Their life (change)a lot since they moved from the countryside to the city.
73.I returned to China two weeks ago and since then I have (keep) in touch with my friends by writing e-mails.
74.China has (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago.
75.—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He (wake) up.
76.The teacher’s thoughts (influence) her students deeply in the last five months.
77.Neither of the twins (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do.
78.It’s been five years since he (begin) to learn English.
79.You’d better follow his advice. After all, he has (practise) law for nearly twenty years.
80.Although the old couple for more than fifty years, they have never drifted apart. (marry)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.have learned/have learnt
【解析】句意:自这个学期以来,我们学了很多新单词。根据“since the beginning of this term.”可知,本句用现在完成时,谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语We为复数,用have,learn的过去分词为“learned/learnt”。故填have learned/learnt。
2.will succeed
【解析】句意:日复一日地努力学习,将来有一天你会成功的。根据“you...some day in the future”可知,横线处需填动词,且时态为一般将来时(will + 动词原形),success“成功”,名词,其动词形式为succeed。故填will succeed。
3.including
【解析】句意:我们有一个包含元旦的三天假期。句中“We’ve”为“We have”的缩写,have got作谓语,此处应用动词include的介词形式including,意为“包括”。故填including。
4.taught
【解析】句意:据我所知,他已经在这所学校教数学8年了。“for 8 years”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”;teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。
5.enemies
【解析】句意:士兵们正在与敌人作战。enemy“敌人”,是可数名词,此处指多个敌人,需用复数形式。故填enemies。
6.has been dead
【解析】句意:他的狗已经死了两年了。根据“for two years”可知,句子强调“狗已经死了两年”,表示从过去持续到现在的状态,需用现在完成时(has/have + 过去分词);“die”是短暂性动词,不能直接与“for two years”连用,需转换为延续性状态“be dead”;主语“His dog”为单数,所以填“has”,be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been dead。
7.has changed
【解析】句意:自1978年以来,我们习惯的生活发生了变化。根据句中“since 1978”可知,该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为单数形式“The life”,助动词用has,故填has changed。
8.have lived/have been living
【解析】句意:我父母自2008年以来一直住在那座城市。根据“since 2008”可知,此句时态可以用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,结构为have/has done;此句时态还可以用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续,结构为have/has been doing。主语为“My parents”,助动词用have,live“居住”,动词,过去分词为lived,现在分词为living。故填have lived/have been living。
9.to have written
【解析】句意:据说在过去的几年里,他已经写了几本关于工人的书。 根据“He is said…”可知,此处考查be said to do sth“据说做某事”的结构。又因时间状语in the past few years“在过去的几年里”表明动作已完成,所以需用不定式的完成式to have done,表示“已经做了某事”。故填to have written。
10.has risen
【解析】句意:河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知,此句时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”,助动词用has;rise“上升”,动词,过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
11.has sold
【解析】句意:这个男孩很高兴,因为他把所有的报纸都卖光了。根据语境可知,他开心是因为卖完了报纸,说明是已经发生的动作对现在造成了影响,所以时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,sell的过去分词是sold。故填has sold。
12.lately
【解析】句意:杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知,句子是现在完成时,此处应用副词lately,意为“近来,最近”,常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。
13.have arrested
【解析】句意:到目前为止,警察已经逮捕了所有的凶手并将他们送进了监狱。根据“So far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语“the policemen”为复数形式,应用have。故填have arrested。
14.produced
【解析】句意:今年到目前为止,这家工厂生产了多少台计算机?produce“生产”,动词;根据“has”和“so far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为has done,故动词produce应用过去分词produced。故填produced。
15.has risen
【解析】句意:过去几年里,这个城市的生活成本上涨了30%。根据“over the past few years”可知,句子为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词;主语The cost of living为第三人称单数,助动词为has;rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
16.checked
【解析】句意:在使用这些机器之前,你已经检查过所有的机器了吗?本句是现在完成时态的疑问句,构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”。句子中已有助动词“have”,之后应该用过去分词形式,动词“check”的过去分词形式为“checked”。故填checked。
17.have been married/has been married
【解析】句意:这对老夫妇结婚大约五十年了。根据“for about fifty years”可知,他们的婚姻从过去持续至今,用现在完成时,且要用延续性动词,结构为have/has been married,主语The old couple作主语,不明确强调个体还是整体,助动词用单数或复数均可。故填have/has been married。
18.has changed
【解析】句意:自从他加入表演俱乐部以来,他改变了很多。根据“since he joined the acting club”可知,前半句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。空处位于第三人称单数主语He后作谓语,应该用has done形式。change“改变”,动词,过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
19.have fallen
【解析】句意:最近,很多人爱上了汉服。根据“Recently”可知,本句是现在完成时,主语是a number of people,助动词用have。故填have fallen。
20.have spread
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,不仅叶老师,她的学生也在传播中国文化。根据“in the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时;not only…but also连接并列主语,谓语动词和后一个主语一致,“the students”为复数。故填have spread。
21.have controlled
【解析】句意:据说医生已经控制了他的严重病情几年了,但仍然找不到治愈的方法。根据“for a couple of years”可知,此句要用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。空格处位于复数主语doctors后作谓语,用have done形式。control“控制”,动词,其过去分词为controlled。故填have controlled。
22.succeed
【解析】句意:尽力而为,保罗。我相信你会成功的。根据“will”可知,其后加动词原形,successful的动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”。故填succeed。
23.has investigated
【解析】句意:作为一名警察,这已经是他第三次调查这些谋杀案之间的可能联系了。根据“it’s the third time that”可知,此处表示“这已经是某人第几次做某事”,应用现在完成时态,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has investigated。
24.dealt
【解析】句意:你可以睡个好觉了,因为我们已经解决了噪音问题。根据“because we’ve…(deal) with the noise problem.”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,因此应用动词deal的过去分词形式dealt“处理”。故填dealt。
25.have searched
【解析】句意:——你真的不认识我?——对不起,我已经搜寻了我的记忆,但是还是想不起来你是谁。search“搜寻”。根据“my memory, but I can’t remember who you are.”可知,这里强调过去的动作(搜寻记忆)对现在造成的影响(还是记不起来),所以要用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,search的过去分词是searched,故填have searched。
26.has happened
【解析】句意:——你觉得庞小姐这几天怎么了?我找不到她。 ——抱歉。她上周请假了,因为她哥哥去世了。happen“发生”,作谓语,根据“I can’t find her.”可知,强调对现在的影响,时态用现在完成时(have/has done),What作主语,助动词用has。故填has happened。
27.have visited
【解析】句意:我去过牧城公园好几次,所以我对它了解很多。根据“several times”可知,此处为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”;主语为“I”,所以填have;visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
28.haven’t decided
【解析】句意:——这个星期天你要和我一起去慢跑吗?——嗯。我还没决定。我要先问我妈妈。也许她另有打算。根据“I’ll ask my mother first. Maybe she has another plan.”可知,过去没有做出决定,对现在造成的影响是需要问问妈妈,用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“I”后用have与not缩写为haven’t,decide的过去分词形式为decided。故填haven’t decided。
29.citizen
【解析】句意:做一个负责任的公民意味着尊重他人和他们的权利。根据所给单词和“Being a responsible...means respecting others and their rights.”可知,空格处应填一个单数名词,citizen“公民”符合语境。故填citizen。
30.enemies
【解析】句意:懒惰和没有耐心是我们学习的敌人。the后接名词,且laziness和impatience是复数概念,因此enemy需用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
31.has kept
【解析】句意:杰克从两周前就收藏这些邮票了。keep“收藏”,动词。结合提示词和题干可知,本题考查现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+done”,主语Jack为第三人称单数,助动词用has,keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。
32.including
【解析】句意:他们有许多宠物,包括三只猫。根据分析句子“They have many pets,…three cats.”,结合所给词可知,此处指的是包括三只猫,include“包括”,动词,此处应该用介词,其介词形式是including,意为“包括”符合语境。故填including。
33.has worked
【解析】句意:Jessica为了实现她的梦想努力工作了很长时间,现在她很受欢迎。根据“for long”可知,本句描述从过去发生一直持续到现在的事情,应该用现在完成时,主语Jessica是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has worked。
34.citizens
【解析】句意:激动的市民们正在广场中央等待新年的钟声。根据“The excited…were waiting for the bell for the New Year in the centre of the square.”可知,是指市民们正在广场中央等待新年的钟声。根据“were”,主语应是复数。citizens“市民”符合语境,故填citizens。
35.has come
【解析】句意:——你关注的那部电影最近上映了。今晚我们去电影院吗?——好主意!句中“you pay attention to”作定语修饰主语The film,谓语动词是come,根据“recently”和“Shall we go to the cinema tonight ”可知,表示该电影已经上映,时态用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是第三人称单数。故填has come。
36.carelessness
【解析】句意:由于司机的粗心大意,发生了许多可怕的事故。横线前为名词所有格drivers’,表示司机的,所以后面应该接名词,所给词汇care为动词,其形容词为careless和careful,根据句意此处应用careless的名词形式carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。
37.has left
【解析】句意:我丈夫去东京了。他两天后回来。根据“He’ll be back in two days.”可知,是已经去了东京,用现在完成时,主语是单数,has left符合句意,故填has left。
38.including
【解析】句意:所有科目都是入学考试的一部分,包括音乐和体查。 根据“music and PE”可知,此处填include的介词形式including“包括”,后面直接接名词作宾语,不接句子。故填including。
39.has been
【解析】句意:共和国勋章获得者钟南山自2019年以来成为全体中国人民的骄傲。由“since 2019”可知此处应是现在完成时have/has done,且用延续性动词,短暂性动词become对应的延续性动词是be。主语Zhong Nanshan是三单,助动词用has,be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
40.securely
【解析】句意:你需要将绳子系紧,否则树会倒下。空处修饰动词tie,需用副词形式,secure的副词形式是securely,表示“牢固地”。故填securely。
41.have solved
【解析】句意:既然你已经解决了这个问题,你为什么看起来还是这么担心?根据“Since you ... this problem, why do you still look so worried ”可知,此处描述的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时have/has done,主语是you,助动词用have。故填have solved。
42.have changed
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我要参加演讲比赛。——发生了什么事?我不敢相信你改变主意了!根据“I can’t believe you ... your mind!”可知,说话者母亲感到惊讶是基于现阶段已经发生的事,即“改变主意”这个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have。故填have changed。
43.have watched
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,电视剧《莲花楼》是我看过的最精彩的一部。根据“the most amazing one I”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have watched。
44.has arrived
【解析】句意:这本你期待的书已经到了。根据“already”可知,这里应使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语是单数,要用has。故填has arrived。
45.heard
【解析】句意:她以前从未听过这样有趣的故事。根据“before”可知该句时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”。故填heard。
46.dealt
【解析】句意:我的父亲处理了他的旧电视,他想在网上买一台新的。根据“has”和句意可知,此处“处理”发生在过去,对现在的影响是“想在网上买一台新的”,所以用现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,deal的过去分词是dealt。故填dealt。
47.enemies
【解析】句意:这个国王决定向他所有的敌人开战。enemy“敌人”,是名词,有all修饰,用复数名词,故填enemies。
48.including
【解析】句意:包括你在内,共有十个人获得了奖学金。此处用介词including此处作后置定语,故填including。
49.darkness
【解析】句意:灯灭了,房间陷入一片黑暗。根据“the room was plunged (陷入) into”可知,此处应该用名词作宾语,dark“黑暗的”,形容词,其名词为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。
50.have laid
【解析】句意:我已经把你的衣服放在床上这样你就可以把它们收起来了。lay“放”,根据“so you can put them away”可知,表示放衣服的动作已经完成,用现在完成时态,结构为:have/has+done,主语是I,助动词用have,lay的过去分词为laid。故填have laid。
51.have played
【解析】句意:自从周一以来这是我们第一次来打篮球。since+过去的时间是现在完成时的标志词,句子应该用现在完成时。It is+the+序数词+time+that从句,从句也应该使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语是we,用have。故填have played。
52.managed
【解析】句意:我父亲昨天自己设法修好了车。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式managed。故填managed。
53.finished
【解析】句意:我还没有写完这篇文章。根据“haven’t”可知本句为现在完成时的否定形式,其结构为:主语+ haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词,故用finish的过去分词形式finished。故填finished。
54.have fed
【解析】句意:自从我父母把我的宠物带回家,我已经喂了它三个月了。分析句子可知,句子是since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have,feed的过去分词形式为fed。故填have fed。
55.has experienced
【解析】句意:在过去的70年里,中国经历了历史性变化,取得了巨大成就。experience“经历”,根据“In the past 70 years”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语China是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has experienced。
56.to manage
【解析】句意:你应该更好地管理你的时间,早点睡觉。根据“are supposed…”可知,此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。
57.have controlled
【解析】句意:消防队员已经控制了火势。你现在脱离了危险。根据“You are out of danger now.”可知,此处指的是“已经控制了火势”,表达影响性,所以用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语是复数名词“The firemen”,所以此处应用have,故填have controlled。
58.has completed
【解析】句意:最近中国首位女飞行员完成了首次单人飞行。根据“recently”一词可知,此句时态是现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done,China’s first pilot是第三人称单数,助动词需用has,complete需用过去分词completed。故填has completed。
59.has read
【解析】句意:这是他第三次读名为《嫌疑人X的献身》的小说。根据“It is the third time he...”可知此处是结构It is the...time sb. have/has done sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”,主语是he,助动词用has。故填has read。
60.have met
【解析】句意:我不了解他,虽然我见过他几次。根据“several times”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,结构是have done,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have met。
61.lied
【解析】句意:自从那次我受到重要的教训以来,我从未对任何人撒谎。此处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填lied。
62.securely
【解析】句意:计算机系统的设计是为了安全地存储信息。根据“The computer system is designed to...store the information. (secure)”可知,空处应填入副词securely“安全地”,修饰动词store。故填securely。
63.mistaken
【解析】句意:我已经把Lucy错认成Lily许多次了,因为她们看起来如此地像。根据“many times”可知,句子应用现在完成时,空处应用mistake的过去分词mistaken,与空前的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填mistaken。
64.misunderstood
【解析】句意:我很抱歉我误解了你。根据“I’m sorry that I have”可知,此处应当用反义词“误解”,结合have可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填misunderstood。
65. lent hasn’t given
【解析】句意:我昨天把字典借给他,但他还没有给我。根据“yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,空一用过去式lent;根据“yet”可知,此句为现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词的否定用hasn’t,过去分词为given。故填lent;hasn’t given。
66.regretted
【解析】句意:他一直很后悔在考试前花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。空前有“has”,此句时态是现在完成时,动词regret”后悔“应用过去分词regretted。故填regretted。
67.has turned
【解析】句意:近年来,我们地区的春天很快就变成了炎热的夏天。根据“In recent years”可知,这是现在完成时的时间状语,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has turned。
68.enemies
【解析】句意:星期天下午,两个敌人在一条狭窄的路上相遇了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词作主语,前有“two”,该名词应用复数;enemy敌人,可数名词,其复数为enemies。故填enemies。
69.citizens
【解析】句意:许多市民正在谈论昨天发生的那则新闻。citizen意为市民,可数名词。由many(许多)修饰可数名词复数可知应用所给名词的复数形式。故填citizens。
70.succeed
【解析】句意:如果你不放弃,你迟早会成功的。success“成功”,名词,此处作谓语应用动词succeed,时态为一般将来时,结构为“will do”,所以succeed应用动词原形。故填succeed。
71.influenced
【解析】句意:大卫去年读了一本书,这本书对他影响很大。根据语境可知,句子为现在完成时,即“has +过去分词”结构,故动词influence应用过去分词形式。故填influenced。
72.has changed
【解析】句意:自从他们从乡下搬到城里,他们的生活已经改变了很多。根据“since they moved from the countryside to the city.”可知,此处是现在完成时,对应的结构是have done,结合主语是第三人称单数,此处应用has done。故填has changed。
73.kept
【解析】句意:我两周前回了中国,从那以后我一直通过写电子邮件与朋友们保持联系。根据“since then I have”可知,空处用过去分词kept与have一起构成现在完成时。故填kept。
74.spread
【解析】句意:自从很久以前,中国已经传播它的传统文化到全世界。spread“传播”,根据“has”和“since a long time ago”可知,此句的时态是现在完成时,横线处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填spread。
75.has woken
【解析】句意:——关掉收音机,亲爱的。宝贝正在睡觉。——没有必要。他已经醒了。根据“There is no need”可知宝贝在对话发生前就已经醒了,动作发生在过去。设空处的动作强调的是影响,因此设空处用现在完成时(have/has done),主语是He,结合所给动词wake,因此是has woken。故填has woken。
76.have influenced
【解析】句意:在过去的五个月中,老师的思想深深地影响着她的学生。根据“in the last five months”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语The teacher’s thoughts为复数,所给单词influence的过去分词为influenced。故填have influenced。
77.has dealt
【解析】句意:这两个双胞胎都没有处理过这样的问题。他们不知所措。第一句表示过去发生的动作(没处理过类似的事情)对现在的影响(不知所措),用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语为neither of+名词复数时,谓语动词用单数。deal的过去分词形式为dealt。故填has dealt。
78.began
【解析】句意:自从他开始学英语已经五年了。根据句意以及“It’s been five years since…”可知,本句的句型为:lt has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时态的句子。begin的过去式为began。故填began。
79.practised
【解析】句意:你最好听从他的建议。毕竟,他从事法律工作已经将近二十年了。该句为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,所以此处应用动词过去分词形式,故填practised。
80.have been married
【解析】句意:尽管这对老夫妇已经结婚五十多年了,但他们从未分开过。marry“结婚”,非延续性动词,作谓语。句子时间状语是“for more than fifty years”,时态用现在完成时(have/has done),同时谓语变为可延续动词be married。主语是“the old couple”,助动词用have。故填have been married。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)