【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 专题03 根据首字母提示填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海（试用本）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 专题03 根据首字母提示填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海（试用本） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-10 13:12:24 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海
（试用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I haven’t heard from him s we left school.
2．They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs.
3．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere.
4．The pressure of his job has d him to leave that big company.
5．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online.
6．How many cars has the factory p so far this year
7．The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has r since winter is coming.
8．Mum made some delicious food, i beef hamburgers and hot dogs．
9．China’s aging population has i so greatly that the government wanted more people to have children to change the situation.
10．The population of the town has i by 15 percent.
11．Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means.
12．The teacher loves my report e for a few mistakes I made.
13．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j on you.
14．I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years.
15．Thanks to the city’s great development, the population of Chengdu has i a lot in the past few years.
16．He has c the article four times, but there are still some mistakes.
17．As a professional photographer, Jacqueline spent her lifetime c the beauty in life from clear-lakes to skies.
18．Someone has s my mobile phone on my way to work, so I have to buy a new one.
19．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere.
20．The price of gas has i a lot in the past few years. That’s one of the reasons why electric cars are more and more popular these days.
21．So far, our government has p enough basic education for the kids in poor areas.
22．Many people died in the accident, i three kids.
23．Miss Li has t English for 3 years since she came to our school.
24．The Greens will no l live there.
25．As a reporter, she has i many important persons.
26．The bands played many songs, i some of my favorite ones.
27．I haven’t h from my friend Lucy for a long time, so I missed her so much.
28．The population of the country has i fast these years.
29．Don’t worry. There is almost everything we need in the hotel, i toothbrushes.
30．I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years.
31．The brave soldiers beat the e and finally won the victory of the war.
32．Recently, new kinds of mooncakes have r traditional ones, both in design and taste.
33．Most teenagers must have r talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down.
34．We are all proud of the achievements we’ve m in the past 70 years.
35．Junk food is our body’s e . We should stay away from it.
36．I have w him not to play with fire many times.
37．Every Mid-autumn Day, Nancy a the moon and shares mooncakes with her family.
38．Have you a to the new life in a different country
39．She was worried because she has d her parents.
40．I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
41．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.
42．Linda has s everywhere in the house, but she couldn’t find the missing keys.
43．As president Xi Jinping has ever s , “Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”.
44．“Stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has s quickly since last year. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.
45．The movie named the Wandering Earth is cool! We have already s it twice.
46．Kate has p her bedroom blue because the color brings peace to her.
47．Many people were killed in the fighting areas, i women and children.
48．To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups.
49．China’s first female pilots for J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have recently c their first solo flight.
50．Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.
51．They’ve been good friends s they were very young.
52．—Kay, this is Steven.
—Yes, I know. We’ve already i ourselves to each other.
53．He likes all kinds of activities i tennis, swimming, running and so on.
54．He never won a match, but he r to give up.
55．The river has r several meters so far because of the rainstorms.
56．As we all know, a car runs on four w .
57．It’s true that the Internet has c the way we work and communicate.
58．Jackson has r not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.
59．They’ve e the whole chocolate cake so there’s nothing left for you.
60．My cousin Li Hua is so talented that he has m three foreign languages in the past two years.
61．Who has s the floor It’s so clean and tidy.
62．The number of foreign players, i Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
63．Have you h the news that panda Yaya will return to our country in the near future
64．Jenny has h her diary where nobody can find it.
65．Tony has c me many times, so I will never trust him.
66．Finally, I m to find the book I was looking for.
67．I have s in passing the exam because of working hard.
68．My aunt is a writer. She has written more than ten books s 1980.
69．He took an active part in all kinds of activities i tennis, swimming, running and so on.
70．To everyone’s surprise, he has s the problem by himself.
71．The old woman has d with her problem with the help of the policeman.
72．The song has r us of the beauty of nature.
73．—Whether you s or fail, we are always with you.
—Thanks, my dear friends.
74．The river smells bad. The villagers have p it with much litter.
75．He was excited at the exciting news, so his wife m to calm him down.
76．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad m to get to the office on time.
77．It has been 5 years since my pet dog d .
78．Before handing in the passage to his teacher, he has p it for several times.
79．They m a company offering（提供）advice on mergers（并购）and acquisitions（收购）.
80．He has got lots of good friends, i a girl from the USA．
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(s)ince
【解析】句意：自从我们离开学校后，我就没有收到过他的信。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知主句时态是现在完成时，由空后“left”可知从句是一般过去时，所以since“自从”符合语境，连接过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，故填(s)ince。
2．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知，宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗，including“包括”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。
3．(s)tolen
【解析】句意：我觉得有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，我到处都找不到手机，可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词，构成现在完成时结构，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。
4．(d)riven
【解析】句意：工作的压力迫使他离开了那家大公司。考查现在完成时。分析句子结构，此空前有“has”，因此为现在完成时，应填动词的过去分词形式。结合“The pressure of his job”和首字母提示可推断“压力迫使他离开那家大公司”，“drive”表示迫使，过去分词是不规则变化，为“driven”。故填(d)riven。
5．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
6．(p)roduced
【解析】句意：今年到目前为止，工厂已经生产了多少辆汽车？根据“so far this year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“has”后应接动词的过去分词形式。由“How many cars”和已知的p开头字母可知，工厂“生产”汽车，动词为produce，其过去分词为produced。故填(p)roduced。
7．(r)isen
【解析】句意：冬天来了，去哈尔滨旅游的游客数量增加了。根据“The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has…since winter is coming.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是游客数量增加了，rise意为“增加”，动词，由“has”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，rise的过去分词形式为risen。故填(r)isen。
8．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：妈妈做了一些美味的食物，包括牛肉汉堡和热狗。根据“Mum made some delicious food, ... beef hamburgers and hot dogs”可知，此处指的是在妈妈做的美食中含有牛肉汉堡和热狗，结合首字母i，including“包含，包括”，介词，符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。
9．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：中国的老龄化人口增长如此之快，以至于政府希望更多的人生孩子来改变这种状况。根据“so greatly that the government wanted more people to have children to change the situation”及首字母可知，应是老龄化人口增长太快，increase“增长”，has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(i)ncreased。
10．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：这个城镇的人口增长了百分之十五。根据“The population of the town has…by 15 percent.”可知是指增长了百分之十五。increase表示“增长”，结合空前的has，需用现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”。故填(i)ncreased。
11．(r)epeated
【解析】句意：虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。根据后半句“no one knows what he means.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。repeat“重复”，动词原形，结合空格前“has”可知，此处应该填入动词repeat的过去分词repeated，与has一同构成现在完成时。故填(r)epeated。
12．(e)xcept
【解析】句意：老师喜欢我的报告，除了我犯了一些错误。except for意为“除了……”，故填(e)xcept。
13．(j)oke
【解析】句意：不要生气。他只是在跟你开玩笑。根据“He is just playing a ... on you.”及首字母可知，此处指的是开玩笑，play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”。故填(j)oke。
14．(r)eceived
【解析】句意：我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“...a letter from my friend”及首字母可知，是指收到朋友的来信，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；由“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词receive应用过去分词形式，故填(r)eceived。
15．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：由于城市的巨大发展，成都的人口在过去几年里大幅增加。根据“Thanks to the city’s...past few years.”可知，城市有大发展，人口通常会增多，increase表示“增加；增长”，符合语境，此处应用过去分词increased来表示完成时态。故填(i)ncreased。
16．(c)hecked
【解析】句意：他已经检查了四遍文章，但仍然有一些错误。根据“the article four times, but there are still some mistakes”可知是指检查了四遍文章，check“检查”，结合空前的助动词has，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)hecked。
17．(c)apturing
【解析】句意：作为一个专业的摄影家，杰奎琳一生致力于拍摄从清澈的湖泊到天空的美景。根据“the beauty in life from clear-lakes to skies.”及所给的首字母提示可知，杰奎琳一生致力于拍摄从清澈的湖泊到天空的美景，capture意为“拍摄”，固定搭配spend one’s lifetime doing sth.毕生致力于做某事，填写capture的ing形式。故填(c)apturing。
18．(s)tolen
【解析】句意：有人在我上班的路上偷了我的手机，所以我不得不买一个新的。根据“Someone has…my mobile phone on my way to work, so I have to buy a new one.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达“偷”，steal动词，偷；此处应用现在完成时，现在完成时结构为have/has done，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填(s)tolen。
19．(s)tolen
【解析】句意：我认为有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“since I can’t find it anywhere.”并结合首字母与可知，此处是说有人偷了手机，steal“偷”符合语境。动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，动词填过去分词，故填(s)tolen。
20．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：过去几年里，汽油的价格上涨了很多。这也是电动汽车如今越来越受欢迎的原因之一。根据句意可知，汽油价格上涨，导致电动汽车越来越受欢迎，increase意为“上涨”，符合语境。根据“in the past few years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，increase要用过去分词。故填(i)ncreased。
21．(p)rovided
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经为贫困地区的孩子提供了足够的基础教育。根据“enough basic education for the kids in poor areas.”可知是为贫困地区的孩子提供了足够的基础教育，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(p)rovided。
22．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：许多人在事故中丧生，包括三个孩子。根据“Many people died in the accident, …three kids.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是包括三个孩子，including意为“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
23．(t)aught
【解析】句意：自李老师来到我们学校以来，她已经教了3年英语了。根据句意及所给出的首字母提示可知该题考查的是“教学”，英文是teach，又由于“for 3 years”可知要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。teach的过去分词是taught，故填(t)aught。
24．(l)onger
【解析】句意：格林一家将不再住在那里。根据“no”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用no longer“不再”。故填(l)onger。
25．(i)nterviewed
【解析】句意：作为一名记者，她采访过许多重要人物。根据“As a reporter, she has...many important persons.”和首字母提示可知，作为一名记者，应是采访过很多人，interview“采访”，空前是has，空处应用过去分词interviewed，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填(i)nterviewed。
26．(i)cluding
【解析】句意：乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。根据“The bands played many songs, … some of my favorite ones”可知，空后是补充说明许多歌曲里包括什么，结合首字母可知，用介词including表示“包括，包含”，起补充说明作用。故填(i)cluding。
27．(h)eard
【解析】句意：我已经很久没有朋友露西的消息了，所以我非常想念她。根据“I haven’t ... from my friend Lucy for a long time”可知，是很久没有收到露西的消息，hear from sb“收到某人的消息”，此句时态为现在完成时，助动词haven’t后跟动词过去分词。故填(h)eard。
28．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：这些年来这个国家的人口增长得很快。根据主语The population of the country和首字母i可知，人口增加了，increase“增加”，是动词，根据“these years”可知，此处用现在完成时，前面有has，此处用过去分词，故填(i)ncreased。
29．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：别担心。旅馆里几乎有我们需要的一切，包括牙刷。由“There is almost everything we need in the hotel…toothbrushes”及首字母可知，此处指酒店有我们需要的一切，包括牙刷，including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。
30．(r)eceived
【解析】句意：我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“... a letter from my friend”及首字母可知，是指收到朋友的来信，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；由“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词receive应用过去分词形式，故填(r)eceived。
31．(e)nemies
【解析】句意：勇敢的战士们打败了敌人，最终赢得了战争的胜利。根据“The brave soldiers beat”可知，士兵打败的是敌人，应用名词enemy，此处用其复数形式。故填(e)nemies。
32．(r)eplaced
【解析】句意：最近，新型月饼在设计和口味上都取代了传统月饼。根据“Recently”和“have”可知时态为现在完成时；根据“new kinds of mooncakes have…traditional ones”并结合首字母提示可知此处是说新型月饼取代了传统月饼，动词replace表示“取代”，其过去分词为replaced。故填(r)eplaced。
33．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：大多数青少年一定后悔用粗鲁的方式与父母顶嘴，尤其是在他们冷静下来之后。根据“talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“后悔”，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”；由“have”可知时态用现在完成时，结构为“have done”，regret过去分词为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
34．(m)ade
【解析】句意：我们都为过去70年取得的成就感到自豪。根据“We are all proud of the achievements we’ve…in the past 70 years.”可知，指已经取得的成就，定语从句中用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，结合首字母提示判断，make意为“取得”符合语境，其过去分词为made，故填(m)ade。
35．(e)nemy
【解析】句意：垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人。我们应该远离它。根据“We should stay away from it.”可知我们要远离垃圾食品，因为垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人，enemy“敌人”，此处用名词原形。故填(e)nemy。
36．(w)arned
【解析】句意：我已经多次警告他不要玩火。根据“him not to play with fire”及首字母可知，警告他不要玩火，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词构成现在完成时，故填(w)arned。
37．(a)dmires
【解析】句意：每个中秋节，南希都会同家人赏月，分享月饼。根据“Mid-autumn Day”，可知赏月。admire“欣赏”，因Nancy作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)dmires。
38．(a)dapted
【解析】句意：你适应另一个国家的新生活了吗？根据“Have you a...to the new life in a different country ”可知，此处指适应新生活，adapt to“适应”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(a)dapted。
39．(d)isappointed
【解析】句意：她很担心，因为她让父母失望了。根据首字母可知，此空应填disappoint“使失望”，根据“She was worried because she has...her parents.”可知，此空为现在完成时，have/has+done，所以此空应填动词过去分词。故填(d)isappointed。
40．(r)efused
【解析】句意：我拒绝了Wilson的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“because I had to study for a test.”可知是拒绝了邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
41．(a)chieved
【解析】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。
42．(s)earched
【解析】句意：琳达在房子里到处找，但找不到丢失的钥匙。根据“she couldn’t find the missing keys”及首字母s可知此处应用动词search表示“搜寻”，根据“has”可知句子应用现在完成时，动词search的过去分词为searched。故填(s)earched。
43．(s)aid
【解析】句意：正如习近平总书记曾经说过的，“绿水青山如金”。根据“Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”和首字母s可知，此处表示习近平总书记说的话，say“说”，根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用say的过去分词said，故填(s)aid。
44．(s)pread
【解析】句意：自去年以来，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行起来。在小红书应用上，关于这个话题的帖子已经超过4万条。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.”可知，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行，spread“扩散，蔓延”符合题意，由“since last year”可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。
45．(s)een
【解析】句意：《流浪地球》这部电影很酷！我们已经看过两次了。“it”指代“The movie电影”，结合所给首字母，表示“看电影”，动词用see。句子时态为现在完成时，have后接see的过去分词。故填(s)een。
46．(p)ainted
【解析】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她带来平静。根据“Kate has…her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，因此此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。
47．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：许多人在交战地区丧生，包括女人和孩子。根据“Many people were killed”可知，许多人死了。空后出现单词“women and children女人和孩子”，结合句意和首字母i可知，本空要表达“包括”。表达“包括”用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。
48．(d)ivided
【解析】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide...into...“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。
49．(c)ompleted
【解析】句意：中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞。根据“their first solo flight”以及首字母可知是完成了首飞，complete“完成”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。
50．(c)onsidered
【解析】句意：你有没有考虑过买一台新的MP4播放器？听英语和音乐对你都有好处。根据“buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.”可知是考虑买MP4，consider“考虑”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(c)onsidered。
51．(s)ince
【解析】句意：他们从小就是好朋友。根据“They’ve been”可知本句为现在完成时，由“they were very young”可知空处应填since。故填(s)ince。
52．(i)ntroduced
【解析】句意：——凯，这是斯蒂芬。——是的，我知道。我们已经互相介绍过了。根据“Yes, I know. ”可知，两人已经认识，可推测已经互相介绍过了，introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，由“We’ve already”可知为现在完成时，用动词的过去分词形式。故填(i)ntroduced。
53．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：他喜欢各种各样的活动，包括网球、游泳、跑步等等。根据“all kinds of activities”和“tennis, swimming, running and so on.”可知下文是列举上文提到的内容，用including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
54．(r)efused
【解析】句意：他从没有赢得一场比赛，但是他决不放弃。根据but可知，他不会放弃，再根据to，可知，refuse to do“绝做某事，绝不做某事”。再根据won，可知这里应用动词的过去式。故填(r)efused。
55．(r)isen
【解析】句意：到目前为止，由于暴雨，河水已经上涨了几米。根据“The river has … several meters so far because of the rainstorms”及首字母可知，暴雨会造成河水上涨，此空应填不及物动词rise“上升”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(r)isen。
56．(w)heels
【解析】句意：众所周知，汽车靠四个轮子行驶。根据“a car runs on four w...”可知汽车靠四个轮子行驶，wheel“轮子”，four后接其复数形式。故填(w)heels。
57．(c)hanged
【解析】句意：互联网确实改变了我们工作和交流的方式。根据“the Internet has …the way we work and communicate”及首字母可知，互联网改变了工作和交流的方式，change“改变”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填(c)hanged。
58．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：杰克逊后悔母亲在世时没有以友好的方式对待她。根据“not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.”可知他母亲在世时，他没有好好对待她，他现在很后悔，regret“后悔”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
59．(e)aten
【解析】句意：他们已经吃完了整块巧克力蛋糕，所以什么都没给你留。根据“so there’s nothing left for you”可知，已经吃完了蛋糕，这里使用现在完成时，结构是have done，eat“吃”，过去分词形式为eaten，故填(e)aten。
60．(m)astered
【解析】句意：我的表弟李华很有天赋，在过去的两年里他已经掌握了三门外语。根据“three foreign languages”及首字母可知，此处指掌握了三门外语，master“掌握”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(m)astered。
61．(s)wept
【解析】句意：谁扫了地？它如此的干净和整洁。根据“It’s so clean and tidy.”它如此的干净和整洁，可知已经扫过地了，要用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。结合所给首字母可知，应用sweep“扫”的过去分词swept。sweep the floor“扫地”。故填(s)wept。
62．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA的数量有所增加。根据“The number of foreign players, ...Chinese players”及首字母可知，此处指“包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量”，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
63．(h)eard
【解析】句意：你听说过熊猫丫丫将在不久的将来返回我国的消息吗？根据“the news”可知此处指“听说过这个消息吗”；hear“听说”；填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。
64．(h)idden
【解析】句意：珍妮把她的日记藏在没人能找到的地方。根据“where nobody can find it”可知没有人能找到，说明她把日记藏起来了，hide“隐藏”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(h)idden。
65．(c)heated
【解析】句意：Tony已经欺骗我很多次了，所以我不会再相信他。根据“so I will never trust him”及首字母提示可知，此处是指欺骗，cheat“欺骗”，动词，此处用过去分词cheated与has一起构成现在完成时。故填(c)heated。
66．(m)anaged
【解析】句意：最后，我终于找到了我要找的书。根据“Finally”可知经过努力找到了要找的书，结合m可知用manage表示“勉力完成”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”；结合“was”可知此处用一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。
67．(s)ucceeded
【解析】句意：由于努力学习，我成功通过了考试。根据首字母提示和“because of working hard”可知是，成功通过了考试，succeed“做成，成功”符合题意，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，动词短语。此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词，succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。
68．(s)ince
【解析】句意：我姑姑是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。根据“She has written more than ten books”可知句子是现在完成时，结合首字母s可知用since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。
69．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：他积极参加各种活动，包括网球、游泳、跑步等。根据“all kinds of activities...tennis, swimming, running and so on.”可知活动包括网球、游泳、跑步等，including“包括”，此处是介词，故填(i)ncluding。
70．(s)olved
【解析】句意：令每个人都大吃一惊的是，他已经自行解决了这个问题。根据“To everyone’s surprise”和“the problem by himself”并结合所给首字母可知，令每个人都大吃一惊的是，他已经自行解决了这个问题，“解决”solve，结合语境和“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，故空格处应填过去分词solved。故填(s)olved。
71．(d)ealt
【解析】句意：那位老妇人在警察的帮助下解决了她的问题。根据“with her problem”及首字母可知，此处指解决问题，deal with“解决”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词dealt，故填(d)ealt。
72．(r)eminded
【解析】句意：这首歌让我们想起了大自然的美。根据首字母提示及“...us of the beauty of nature”可知，此处是remind sb of sth“使某人想起……”，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填(r)eminded。
73．(s)ucceed
【解析】句意：——无论你成功还是失败，我们都会一直在你身边。——谢谢，我亲爱的朋友们。根据“Whether you...or fail”并结合首字母提示可知是成功或者失败。succeed“成功”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。
74．(p)olluted
【解析】句意：这条河闻起来很臭。村民们用大量垃圾污染了它。根据句中“The river smells bad…with much litter”及首字母提示可知，这里指污染了河流，“污染”为pollute，是动词；又根据句中助动词have可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，pollute过去分词为polluted，故填(p)olluted。
75．(m)anaged
【解析】句意：他听到这个激动人心的消息很激动，所以他的妻子设法使他平静下来。根据“He was excited at the exciting news, so his wife...to calm him down”以及首字母可知，他妻子设法让兴奋的他平静下来，manage“设法”，根据“He was excited”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
76．(m)anaged
【解析】句意：今天早上交通拥挤，但是父亲设法准时到达办公室。根据“…to get to the office on time”可知，是设法准时到达办公室。设法完成某事“manage to do sth.”，根据“was”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故manage应用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
77．(d)ied
【解析】句意：我的宠物狗去世已经五年了。根据“since my pet dog”结合首字母可知是指狗死了，die“死亡”，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故填(d)ied。
78．(p)olished
【解析】句意：在把这篇文章交给老师之前，他已经修改了好几遍。根据“Before handing in the passage to his teacher”可知，此处应用动词polish，表示“修改、润色”。再结合“has”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，所以应用polish的过去分词形式。故填(p)olished。
79．(m)anage
【解析】句意：他们管理着一家提供并购建议的公司。根据“They m...a company”戒指，是管理公司，manage“管理”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(m)anage。
80．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：他有很多好朋友，包括一个来自美国的女孩。根据首字母及“He has got lots of good friends, …a girl…”可知，此处指好朋友中包括一个美国女孩；including“包括”，介词，其后接宾语a girl。故填(i)ncluding。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海
（试用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I haven’t heard from him s we left school.
2．They have many pets, i three cats and two dogs.
3．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere.
4．The pressure of his job has d him to leave that big company.
5．Wu Shuangpeng has never r the decision to go back to his hometown to sell oranges online.
6．How many cars has the factory p so far this year
7．The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has r since winter is coming.
8．Mum made some delicious food, i beef hamburgers and hot dogs．
9．China’s aging population has i so greatly that the government wanted more people to have children to change the situation.
10．The population of the town has i by 15 percent.
11．Though he has r his words several times, no one knows what he means.
12．The teacher loves my report e for a few mistakes I made.
13．Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j on you.
14．I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years.
15．Thanks to the city’s great development, the population of Chengdu has i a lot in the past few years.
16．He has c the article four times, but there are still some mistakes.
17．As a professional photographer, Jacqueline spent her lifetime c the beauty in life from clear-lakes to skies.
18．Someone has s my mobile phone on my way to work, so I have to buy a new one.
19．I think someone has s my mobile phone, since I can’t find it anywhere.
20．The price of gas has i a lot in the past few years. That’s one of the reasons why electric cars are more and more popular these days.
21．So far, our government has p enough basic education for the kids in poor areas.
22．Many people died in the accident, i three kids.
23．Miss Li has t English for 3 years since she came to our school.
24．The Greens will no l live there.
25．As a reporter, she has i many important persons.
26．The bands played many songs, i some of my favorite ones.
27．I haven’t h from my friend Lucy for a long time, so I missed her so much.
28．The population of the country has i fast these years.
29．Don’t worry. There is almost everything we need in the hotel, i toothbrushes.
30．I haven’t r a letter from my friend for two years.
31．The brave soldiers beat the e and finally won the victory of the war.
32．Recently, new kinds of mooncakes have r traditional ones, both in design and taste.
33．Most teenagers must have r talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down.
34．We are all proud of the achievements we’ve m in the past 70 years.
35．Junk food is our body’s e . We should stay away from it.
36．I have w him not to play with fire many times.
37．Every Mid-autumn Day, Nancy a the moon and shares mooncakes with her family.
38．Have you a to the new life in a different country
39．She was worried because she has d her parents.
40．I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
41．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.
42．Linda has s everywhere in the house, but she couldn’t find the missing keys.
43．As president Xi Jinping has ever s , “Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”.
44．“Stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has s quickly since last year. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.
45．The movie named the Wandering Earth is cool! We have already s it twice.
46．Kate has p her bedroom blue because the color brings peace to her.
47．Many people were killed in the fighting areas, i women and children.
48．To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups.
49．China’s first female pilots for J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have recently c their first solo flight.
50．Have you ever c buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.
51．They’ve been good friends s they were very young.
52．—Kay, this is Steven.
—Yes, I know. We’ve already i ourselves to each other.
53．He likes all kinds of activities i tennis, swimming, running and so on.
54．He never won a match, but he r to give up.
55．The river has r several meters so far because of the rainstorms.
56．As we all know, a car runs on four w .
57．It’s true that the Internet has c the way we work and communicate.
58．Jackson has r not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.
59．They’ve e the whole chocolate cake so there’s nothing left for you.
60．My cousin Li Hua is so talented that he has m three foreign languages in the past two years.
61．Who has s the floor It’s so clean and tidy.
62．The number of foreign players, i Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
63．Have you h the news that panda Yaya will return to our country in the near future
64．Jenny has h her diary where nobody can find it.
65．Tony has c me many times, so I will never trust him.
66．Finally, I m to find the book I was looking for.
67．I have s in passing the exam because of working hard.
68．My aunt is a writer. She has written more than ten books s 1980.
69．He took an active part in all kinds of activities i tennis, swimming, running and so on.
70．To everyone’s surprise, he has s the problem by himself.
71．The old woman has d with her problem with the help of the policeman.
72．The song has r us of the beauty of nature.
73．—Whether you s or fail, we are always with you.
—Thanks, my dear friends.
74．The river smells bad. The villagers have p it with much litter.
75．He was excited at the exciting news, so his wife m to calm him down.
76．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad m to get to the office on time.
77．It has been 5 years since my pet dog d .
78．Before handing in the passage to his teacher, he has p it for several times.
79．They m a company offering（提供）advice on mergers（并购）and acquisitions（收购）.
80．He has got lots of good friends, i a girl from the USA．
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．(s)ince
【解析】句意：自从我们离开学校后，我就没有收到过他的信。根据“I haven’t heard from him”可知主句时态是现在完成时，由空后“left”可知从句是一般过去时，所以since“自从”符合语境，连接过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，故填(s)ince。
2．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：他们有很多宠物，包括三只猫和两只狗。根据“They have many pets, i... three cats and two dogs.”可知，宠物里包括三只猫和两只狗，including“包括”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。
3．(s)tolen
【解析】句意：我觉得有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“I can’t find it anywhere”可知，我到处都找不到手机，可以推断有人偷了手机。has后跟过去分词，构成现在完成时结构，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填(s)tolen。
4．(d)riven
【解析】句意：工作的压力迫使他离开了那家大公司。考查现在完成时。分析句子结构，此空前有“has”，因此为现在完成时，应填动词的过去分词形式。结合“The pressure of his job”和首字母提示可推断“压力迫使他离开那家大公司”，“drive”表示迫使，过去分词是不规则变化，为“driven”。故填(d)riven。
5．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：吴双鹏从不后悔回到家乡在网上卖橘子的决定。根据“has never”和首字母可推断此处表示“从不后悔”。regret“后悔”，动词，其过去分词为regretted，用于现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
6．(p)roduced
【解析】句意：今年到目前为止，工厂已经生产了多少辆汽车？根据“so far this year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“has”后应接动词的过去分词形式。由“How many cars”和已知的p开头字母可知，工厂“生产”汽车，动词为produce，其过去分词为produced。故填(p)roduced。
7．(r)isen
【解析】句意：冬天来了，去哈尔滨旅游的游客数量增加了。根据“The number of visitors travelling to Harbin has…since winter is coming.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是游客数量增加了，rise意为“增加”，动词，由“has”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，rise的过去分词形式为risen。故填(r)isen。
8．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：妈妈做了一些美味的食物，包括牛肉汉堡和热狗。根据“Mum made some delicious food, ... beef hamburgers and hot dogs”可知，此处指的是在妈妈做的美食中含有牛肉汉堡和热狗，结合首字母i，including“包含，包括”，介词，符合句意。故填(i)ncluding。
9．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：中国的老龄化人口增长如此之快，以至于政府希望更多的人生孩子来改变这种状况。根据“so greatly that the government wanted more people to have children to change the situation”及首字母可知，应是老龄化人口增长太快，increase“增长”，has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填(i)ncreased。
10．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：这个城镇的人口增长了百分之十五。根据“The population of the town has…by 15 percent.”可知是指增长了百分之十五。increase表示“增长”，结合空前的has，需用现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”。故填(i)ncreased。
11．(r)epeated
【解析】句意：虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。根据后半句“no one knows what he means.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达虽然他把他的话重复了几次，但是没有人知道他是什么意思。repeat“重复”，动词原形，结合空格前“has”可知，此处应该填入动词repeat的过去分词repeated，与has一同构成现在完成时。故填(r)epeated。
12．(e)xcept
【解析】句意：老师喜欢我的报告，除了我犯了一些错误。except for意为“除了……”，故填(e)xcept。
13．(j)oke
【解析】句意：不要生气。他只是在跟你开玩笑。根据“He is just playing a ... on you.”及首字母可知，此处指的是开玩笑，play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”。故填(j)oke。
14．(r)eceived
【解析】句意：我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“...a letter from my friend”及首字母可知，是指收到朋友的来信，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；由“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词receive应用过去分词形式，故填(r)eceived。
15．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：由于城市的巨大发展，成都的人口在过去几年里大幅增加。根据“Thanks to the city’s...past few years.”可知，城市有大发展，人口通常会增多，increase表示“增加；增长”，符合语境，此处应用过去分词increased来表示完成时态。故填(i)ncreased。
16．(c)hecked
【解析】句意：他已经检查了四遍文章，但仍然有一些错误。根据“the article four times, but there are still some mistakes”可知是指检查了四遍文章，check“检查”，结合空前的助动词has，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)hecked。
17．(c)apturing
【解析】句意：作为一个专业的摄影家，杰奎琳一生致力于拍摄从清澈的湖泊到天空的美景。根据“the beauty in life from clear-lakes to skies.”及所给的首字母提示可知，杰奎琳一生致力于拍摄从清澈的湖泊到天空的美景，capture意为“拍摄”，固定搭配spend one’s lifetime doing sth.毕生致力于做某事，填写capture的ing形式。故填(c)apturing。
18．(s)tolen
【解析】句意：有人在我上班的路上偷了我的手机，所以我不得不买一个新的。根据“Someone has…my mobile phone on my way to work, so I have to buy a new one.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达“偷”，steal动词，偷；此处应用现在完成时，现在完成时结构为have/has done，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填(s)tolen。
19．(s)tolen
【解析】句意：我认为有人偷了我的手机，因为我到处都找不到它。根据“since I can’t find it anywhere.”并结合首字母与可知，此处是说有人偷了手机，steal“偷”符合语境。动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，动词填过去分词，故填(s)tolen。
20．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：过去几年里，汽油的价格上涨了很多。这也是电动汽车如今越来越受欢迎的原因之一。根据句意可知，汽油价格上涨，导致电动汽车越来越受欢迎，increase意为“上涨”，符合语境。根据“in the past few years”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，increase要用过去分词。故填(i)ncreased。
21．(p)rovided
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经为贫困地区的孩子提供了足够的基础教育。根据“enough basic education for the kids in poor areas.”可知是为贫困地区的孩子提供了足够的基础教育，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(p)rovided。
22．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：许多人在事故中丧生，包括三个孩子。根据“Many people died in the accident, …three kids.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是包括三个孩子，including意为“包括”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。
23．(t)aught
【解析】句意：自李老师来到我们学校以来，她已经教了3年英语了。根据句意及所给出的首字母提示可知该题考查的是“教学”，英文是teach，又由于“for 3 years”可知要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词。teach的过去分词是taught，故填(t)aught。
24．(l)onger
【解析】句意：格林一家将不再住在那里。根据“no”以及首字母提示可知，此处应用no longer“不再”。故填(l)onger。
25．(i)nterviewed
【解析】句意：作为一名记者，她采访过许多重要人物。根据“As a reporter, she has...many important persons.”和首字母提示可知，作为一名记者，应是采访过很多人，interview“采访”，空前是has，空处应用过去分词interviewed，与has构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填(i)nterviewed。
26．(i)cluding
【解析】句意：乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。根据“The bands played many songs, … some of my favorite ones”可知，空后是补充说明许多歌曲里包括什么，结合首字母可知，用介词including表示“包括，包含”，起补充说明作用。故填(i)cluding。
27．(h)eard
【解析】句意：我已经很久没有朋友露西的消息了，所以我非常想念她。根据“I haven’t ... from my friend Lucy for a long time”可知，是很久没有收到露西的消息，hear from sb“收到某人的消息”，此句时态为现在完成时，助动词haven’t后跟动词过去分词。故填(h)eard。
28．(i)ncreased
【解析】句意：这些年来这个国家的人口增长得很快。根据主语The population of the country和首字母i可知，人口增加了，increase“增加”，是动词，根据“these years”可知，此处用现在完成时，前面有has，此处用过去分词，故填(i)ncreased。
29．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：别担心。旅馆里几乎有我们需要的一切，包括牙刷。由“There is almost everything we need in the hotel…toothbrushes”及首字母可知，此处指酒店有我们需要的一切，包括牙刷，including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。
30．(r)eceived
【解析】句意：我已经两年没有收到朋友的来信了。根据“... a letter from my friend”及首字母可知，是指收到朋友的来信，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，固定短语；由“for two years”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词receive应用过去分词形式，故填(r)eceived。
31．(e)nemies
【解析】句意：勇敢的战士们打败了敌人，最终赢得了战争的胜利。根据“The brave soldiers beat”可知，士兵打败的是敌人，应用名词enemy，此处用其复数形式。故填(e)nemies。
32．(r)eplaced
【解析】句意：最近，新型月饼在设计和口味上都取代了传统月饼。根据“Recently”和“have”可知时态为现在完成时；根据“new kinds of mooncakes have…traditional ones”并结合首字母提示可知此处是说新型月饼取代了传统月饼，动词replace表示“取代”，其过去分词为replaced。故填(r)eplaced。
33．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：大多数青少年一定后悔用粗鲁的方式与父母顶嘴，尤其是在他们冷静下来之后。根据“talking back to their parents in a rude way, especially after they calm down”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“后悔”，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”；由“have”可知时态用现在完成时，结构为“have done”，regret过去分词为regretted。故填(r)egretted。
34．(m)ade
【解析】句意：我们都为过去70年取得的成就感到自豪。根据“We are all proud of the achievements we’ve…in the past 70 years.”可知，指已经取得的成就，定语从句中用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，结合首字母提示判断，make意为“取得”符合语境，其过去分词为made，故填(m)ade。
35．(e)nemy
【解析】句意：垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人。我们应该远离它。根据“We should stay away from it.”可知我们要远离垃圾食品，因为垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人，enemy“敌人”，此处用名词原形。故填(e)nemy。
36．(w)arned
【解析】句意：我已经多次警告他不要玩火。根据“him not to play with fire”及首字母可知，警告他不要玩火，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词构成现在完成时，故填(w)arned。
37．(a)dmires
【解析】句意：每个中秋节，南希都会同家人赏月，分享月饼。根据“Mid-autumn Day”，可知赏月。admire“欣赏”，因Nancy作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)dmires。
38．(a)dapted
【解析】句意：你适应另一个国家的新生活了吗？根据“Have you a...to the new life in a different country ”可知，此处指适应新生活，adapt to“适应”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(a)dapted。
39．(d)isappointed
【解析】句意：她很担心，因为她让父母失望了。根据首字母可知，此空应填disappoint“使失望”，根据“She was worried because she has...her parents.”可知，此空为现在完成时，have/has+done，所以此空应填动词过去分词。故填(d)isappointed。
40．(r)efused
【解析】句意：我拒绝了Wilson的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“because I had to study for a test.”可知是拒绝了邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
41．(a)chieved
【解析】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。
42．(s)earched
【解析】句意：琳达在房子里到处找，但找不到丢失的钥匙。根据“she couldn’t find the missing keys”及首字母s可知此处应用动词search表示“搜寻”，根据“has”可知句子应用现在完成时，动词search的过去分词为searched。故填(s)earched。
43．(s)aid
【解析】句意：正如习近平总书记曾经说过的，“绿水青山如金”。根据“Clear water and green mountain are as valuable as gold”和首字母s可知，此处表示习近平总书记说的话，say“说”，根据has可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用say的过去分词said，故填(s)aid。
44．(s)pread
【解析】句意：自去年以来，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行起来。在小红书应用上，关于这个话题的帖子已经超过4万条。根据“On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on this topic.”可知，“围炉煮茶”迅速流行，spread“扩散，蔓延”符合题意，由“since last year”可知时态是现在完成时has+过去分词，spread的过去分词是spread。故填(s)pread。
45．(s)een
【解析】句意：《流浪地球》这部电影很酷！我们已经看过两次了。“it”指代“The movie电影”，结合所给首字母，表示“看电影”，动词用see。句子时态为现在完成时，have后接see的过去分词。故填(s)een。
46．(p)ainted
【解析】句意：凯特把卧室漆成蓝色，因为这种颜色能给她带来平静。根据“Kate has…her bedroom blue”及首字母可知，把卧室漆成了蓝色，paint“上油漆”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，因此此空应填过去分词，故填(p)ainted。
47．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：许多人在交战地区丧生，包括女人和孩子。根据“Many people were killed”可知，许多人死了。空后出现单词“women and children女人和孩子”，结合句意和首字母i可知，本空要表达“包括”。表达“包括”用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。
48．(d)ivided
【解析】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide...into...“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。
49．(c)ompleted
【解析】句意：中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞。根据“their first solo flight”以及首字母可知是完成了首飞，complete“完成”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。
50．(c)onsidered
【解析】句意：你有没有考虑过买一台新的MP4播放器？听英语和音乐对你都有好处。根据“buying a new MP4 player It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.”可知是考虑买MP4，consider“考虑”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(c)onsidered。
51．(s)ince
【解析】句意：他们从小就是好朋友。根据“They’ve been”可知本句为现在完成时，由“they were very young”可知空处应填since。故填(s)ince。
52．(i)ntroduced
【解析】句意：——凯，这是斯蒂芬。——是的，我知道。我们已经互相介绍过了。根据“Yes, I know. ”可知，两人已经认识，可推测已经互相介绍过了，introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，由“We’ve already”可知为现在完成时，用动词的过去分词形式。故填(i)ntroduced。
53．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：他喜欢各种各样的活动，包括网球、游泳、跑步等等。根据“all kinds of activities”和“tennis, swimming, running and so on.”可知下文是列举上文提到的内容，用including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
54．(r)efused
【解析】句意：他从没有赢得一场比赛，但是他决不放弃。根据but可知，他不会放弃，再根据to，可知，refuse to do“绝做某事，绝不做某事”。再根据won，可知这里应用动词的过去式。故填(r)efused。
55．(r)isen
【解析】句意：到目前为止，由于暴雨，河水已经上涨了几米。根据“The river has … several meters so far because of the rainstorms”及首字母可知，暴雨会造成河水上涨，此空应填不及物动词rise“上升”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(r)isen。
56．(w)heels
【解析】句意：众所周知，汽车靠四个轮子行驶。根据“a car runs on four w...”可知汽车靠四个轮子行驶，wheel“轮子”，four后接其复数形式。故填(w)heels。
57．(c)hanged
【解析】句意：互联网确实改变了我们工作和交流的方式。根据“the Internet has …the way we work and communicate”及首字母可知，互联网改变了工作和交流的方式，change“改变”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词，故填(c)hanged。
58．(r)egretted
【解析】句意：杰克逊后悔母亲在世时没有以友好的方式对待她。根据“not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.”可知他母亲在世时，他没有好好对待她，他现在很后悔，regret“后悔”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
59．(e)aten
【解析】句意：他们已经吃完了整块巧克力蛋糕，所以什么都没给你留。根据“so there’s nothing left for you”可知，已经吃完了蛋糕，这里使用现在完成时，结构是have done，eat“吃”，过去分词形式为eaten，故填(e)aten。
60．(m)astered
【解析】句意：我的表弟李华很有天赋，在过去的两年里他已经掌握了三门外语。根据“three foreign languages”及首字母可知，此处指掌握了三门外语，master“掌握”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(m)astered。
61．(s)wept
【解析】句意：谁扫了地？它如此的干净和整洁。根据“It’s so clean and tidy.”它如此的干净和整洁，可知已经扫过地了，要用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。结合所给首字母可知，应用sweep“扫”的过去分词swept。sweep the floor“扫地”。故填(s)wept。
62．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA的数量有所增加。根据“The number of foreign players, ...Chinese players”及首字母可知，此处指“包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量”，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
63．(h)eard
【解析】句意：你听说过熊猫丫丫将在不久的将来返回我国的消息吗？根据“the news”可知此处指“听说过这个消息吗”；hear“听说”；填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。
64．(h)idden
【解析】句意：珍妮把她的日记藏在没人能找到的地方。根据“where nobody can find it”可知没有人能找到，说明她把日记藏起来了，hide“隐藏”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(h)idden。
65．(c)heated
【解析】句意：Tony已经欺骗我很多次了，所以我不会再相信他。根据“so I will never trust him”及首字母提示可知，此处是指欺骗，cheat“欺骗”，动词，此处用过去分词cheated与has一起构成现在完成时。故填(c)heated。
66．(m)anaged
【解析】句意：最后，我终于找到了我要找的书。根据“Finally”可知经过努力找到了要找的书，结合m可知用manage表示“勉力完成”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”；结合“was”可知此处用一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。
67．(s)ucceeded
【解析】句意：由于努力学习，我成功通过了考试。根据首字母提示和“because of working hard”可知是，成功通过了考试，succeed“做成，成功”符合题意，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，动词短语。此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词，succeed的过去分词是succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。
68．(s)ince
【解析】句意：我姑姑是个作家。自1980年以来，她已经写了十多本书。根据“She has written more than ten books”可知句子是现在完成时，结合首字母s可知用since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。
69．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：他积极参加各种活动，包括网球、游泳、跑步等。根据“all kinds of activities...tennis, swimming, running and so on.”可知活动包括网球、游泳、跑步等，including“包括”，此处是介词，故填(i)ncluding。
70．(s)olved
【解析】句意：令每个人都大吃一惊的是，他已经自行解决了这个问题。根据“To everyone’s surprise”和“the problem by himself”并结合所给首字母可知，令每个人都大吃一惊的是，他已经自行解决了这个问题，“解决”solve，结合语境和“has”可知，此处为现在完成时，故空格处应填过去分词solved。故填(s)olved。
71．(d)ealt
【解析】句意：那位老妇人在警察的帮助下解决了她的问题。根据“with her problem”及首字母可知，此处指解决问题，deal with“解决”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词dealt，故填(d)ealt。
72．(r)eminded
【解析】句意：这首歌让我们想起了大自然的美。根据首字母提示及“...us of the beauty of nature”可知，此处是remind sb of sth“使某人想起……”，空前有has，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填(r)eminded。
73．(s)ucceed
【解析】句意：——无论你成功还是失败，我们都会一直在你身边。——谢谢，我亲爱的朋友们。根据“Whether you...or fail”并结合首字母提示可知是成功或者失败。succeed“成功”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。
74．(p)olluted
【解析】句意：这条河闻起来很臭。村民们用大量垃圾污染了它。根据句中“The river smells bad…with much litter”及首字母提示可知，这里指污染了河流，“污染”为pollute，是动词；又根据句中助动词have可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，pollute过去分词为polluted，故填(p)olluted。
75．(m)anaged
【解析】句意：他听到这个激动人心的消息很激动，所以他的妻子设法使他平静下来。根据“He was excited at the exciting news, so his wife...to calm him down”以及首字母可知，他妻子设法让兴奋的他平静下来，manage“设法”，根据“He was excited”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
76．(m)anaged
【解析】句意：今天早上交通拥挤，但是父亲设法准时到达办公室。根据“…to get to the office on time”可知，是设法准时到达办公室。设法完成某事“manage to do sth.”，根据“was”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故manage应用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。
77．(d)ied
【解析】句意：我的宠物狗去世已经五年了。根据“since my pet dog”结合首字母可知是指狗死了，die“死亡”，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故填(d)ied。
78．(p)olished
【解析】句意：在把这篇文章交给老师之前，他已经修改了好几遍。根据“Before handing in the passage to his teacher”可知，此处应用动词polish，表示“修改、润色”。再结合“has”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，所以应用polish的过去分词形式。故填(p)olished。
79．(m)anage
【解析】句意：他们管理着一家提供并购建议的公司。根据“They m...a company”戒指，是管理公司，manage“管理”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(m)anage。
80．(i)ncluding
【解析】句意：他有很多好朋友，包括一个来自美国的女孩。根据首字母及“He has got lots of good friends, …a girl…”可知，此处指好朋友中包括一个美国女孩；including“包括”，介词，其后接宾语a girl。故填(i)ncluding。
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