【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 专题06 翻译题（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海（试用本）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Ancient Greece 专题06 翻译题（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海（试用本） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海
（试用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．为……工作
2．鼓励某人做某事
3．放弃
4．应该做某事
5．关掉
6．毕竟
7．用完；耗尽
8．变成……
9．在不久的将来
10．赶快
11．快点儿
12．首先；最初
13．当然
14．路过；经过
15．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
16．求助
17．停车场；停车区
18．邮箱地址
19．导入
20．盼望；期待
21．醒来；叫醒
22．按时
23．充满；装满
24．代替
25．在……中起作用
26．清理
27．听说
28．切除；砍掉
29．再也不
30．食物链
31．实际上
32．到目前为止
33．参加
34．关掉
35．付费；付出代价
36．采取行动
37．扔掉；抛弃
38．考虑
39．好好利用水
40．来自
41．拆下；摧毁
42．上下颠倒；倒转
43．由塑料制成的
44．获得奖品
45．建立
46．恢复；使想起；归还
47．艺术品
48．环境保护
49．以他的音乐闻名
50．听说
51．切除；砍掉
52．再也不
53．在……顶部
54．食物链
55．实际上
56．……的数量
57．到目前为止
58．参加
59．关掉
60．付费；付出代价
61．采取行动
62．制造厂，工厂
63．污染
64．回收利用，再使用(废品)
65．废料，废弃物
66．敌人，仇人
67．庄稼，作物
68．杀死，弄死
69．石油
70．较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量
71．无望的
72．快点儿
73．首先；最初
74．当然
75．在某人去……的路上
76．路过；经过
77．购物中心
78．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
79．通信
80．物理学
81．化学
82．挖掘
83．煤
84．能量；能源
85．X射线
86．实验
87．沙子
88．操作；操控
89．卡车；货车
90．全部的；整个的
91．轮子；车轮
92．比较……与……
93．所有年龄段的
94．把……用……填满 .
95．加拿大的
96．（感觉）不适的，生病的
97．军人；士兵
98．治疗；医治
99．伤口
100．了解，意识到
101．照顾；照料
102．垂死的；即将死亡的
103．发明，发明物
104．做成；（尤指）设法完成
二、句子翻译
105．从他们见面以来，这对年轻的夫妇就爱上了彼此。
106．到目前为止，有12个初级经理已经填写了申请表。 (so far)
107．三思而行能够使你更容易成功。
108．汤姆没有放弃练习英语，所以他最终成功了。（give up）
109．自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来，他已经不落后其他人了。
110．自建立中华人民共和国以来，人们就在庆祝国庆节。(since)
111．毫无疑问，运动员的数量已经增加了很多。
112．毫无疑问，运动员的数量已经增加了很多。
113．自从承诺要做个好父亲后，他就戒烟了。
114．自古以来，许多名人写下了大量的诗歌。
115．这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。
116．让我惊讶的是，我父亲已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
117．凭借刻苦工作，他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。
118．到目前为止，我已经适应了这里的生活(get used to)。
119．自从我离开家乡后，家乡都发生了什么变化？
120．到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
121．你们彼此成为朋友多久了？
122．学生们已经习惯于每天早早起床。
123．她对自己要求非常严格， 以至于她取得了很大的进步。
124．我有这辆自行车三年了。
125．自从你上了初中，你是如何改变的？
126．我们物理老师不可能在实验室里，因为他出国了。
127．玲玲已经养成了早晨读英语的习惯。
128．Jack不可能出席这次会议，因为他出国了。
129．今年你们打过几场比赛？
130．你曾经为你父母做过什么？
131．父母对我在英语学习上取得的进步感到满意。
132．你看过那部讲述太空冒险的电影了吗？
133．自从我来到这个城市，我结交了许多新朋友。
134．她买了一条多漂亮的裙子啊！
!
135．她已经花费了她的绝大多数时间在她的工作上。
136．你曾经走进一个房间并感到轻松吗？
137．——你告诉他们别去见那俩陌生人了吗？——还没有。
138．父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。（manage）
139．通过不懈努力，他已成为一个受欢迎的歌手。(hard work)
140．我父母安排了我生活的每一分钟。(manage)
141．十年里，希腊人未能通过武力攻占特洛伊城，但一夜间，他们通过计谋成功地占领了它。
142．这些歌词影响了我。（the lyrics）
143．自从我十岁起，我们就成了好朋友。（since）
.
144．中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter)
145．我已经听了您的讲座那么多次了，以至于我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了。
146．我听过你的讲座很多遍，已经牢记在心了。 (learn... by heart)
147．李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。
148．我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。
.
149．据说这家餐馆已经开业半年了。
150．我爷爷已经习惯晚饭后散步了。
151．抖音（TikTok）已经承诺采取措施来保护信息安全。
152．袁隆平先生Mr Yuan已经逝世两年了。
153．在过去的两年里，汤姆取得了很大的进步。
154．David从大学毕业起在这儿工作十年了。
155．这部电影如此有趣以至于迄今我已经看过它数次。
156．三十年来，中国在太空领域取得巨大的进展。
157．到现在为止，杰克已经参加了多少次科学竞赛了？
158．中国已经在很多其他国家建立了5G基站（station） 。
159．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（provide）
160．这些形状各异的模型已经占据了整间卧室。
161．我们已经把那些旧衣服捐出去了。
162．科学家们还没有在其他任何星球上发现生命。
163．很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。
164．我家里一团糟，因为我的机器人已失控三周了。
165．自从那时起，汤姆的叔叔离开家乡已有10多年了。
166．据说这对夫妇已经结婚20多年了。
167．孩子们已经在学校接受多次安全教育了。
168．我已经习惯了直接问问题。
169．我已经决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。
170．自从Tom搬到广州，他就没有收到他朋友的信。
171．从上个月一起吃饭后我就没见过她。（since）
172．科学家们已经研制出180多种新的疫苗（vaccines）来抵御疾病。（fight）
173．为了保证安全, 我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。（set rules for）
174．从戴维来到这所学校开始，他就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
175．在英语学习上她已远远超过其他任何一个学生。
176．在MH370航班上，数以百计的人失去了生命，包括两个婴儿。
177．到目前为止，成龙已经演了100多部电影。
178．大卫已经做了一些违法的事情。
179．从那时起，大卫就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
180．从大卫来到这个学校开始，他就痴迷于打电脑游戏。
181．这个谋杀案有任何进展了吗？
182．到目前为止，我已经收集了200多种邮票。
183．从五岁起，他就不再住在这里了。
184．我从来没有去过巴黎，但我希望有一天能去。
185．小男孩已经选择告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．work for 2．encourage sb. to do sth. 3．give up 4．should do sth. 5．turn off 6．after all 7．run out 8．turn into 9．in the near future 10．come on
【解析】1．work for“为……而工作”，动词短语。故填work for。
2．encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故填encourage sb. to do sth.。
3．give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填give up。
4．should do sth.“应该做某事”，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填should do sth.。
5．turn off“关掉”，动词短语。故填turn off。
6．after all“关掉”，介词短语。故填after all。
7．run out“用完；耗尽”，动词短语。故填run out。
8．turn into“变成……”，动词短语。故填turn into。
9．in the near future“在不久的将来”，介词短语。故填in the near future。
10．come on“赶快”，动词短语。故填come on。
11．come on 12．at first 13．of course 14．pass by 15．pardon me 16．ask for help 17．parking lot 18．e-mail address 19．lead into 20．look forward to 21．wake up 22．on time
【解析】11．快点儿：come on，固定短语，故填come on。
12．首先；最初：at first，固定短语，故填at first。
13．当然：of course，固定短语，故填of course。
14．路过；经过：pass by，固定短语，故填pass by。
15．抱歉，对不起：pardon me，固定短语，故填pardon me。
16．求助：ask for help，固定短语，故填ask for help。
17．停车场：parking lot，故填parking lot。
18．邮箱地址：e-mail address，故填e-mail address。
19．导入：lead into，固定短语，故填lead into。
20．盼望：look forward to，固定短语，故填look forward to。
21．醒来：wake up，固定短语，故填wake up。
22．按时：on time，固定短语，故填on time。
23．be full of 24．instead of 25．play a part in 26．clean up 27．hear of 28．cut off 29．no longer 30．the food chain 31．in fact 32．so far 33．take part in 34．turn off 35．pay for 36．take action 37．throw away 38．think about 39．put water to good use 40．come from 41．pull down 42．upside down 43．be made of plastic 44．win a prize 45．set up 46．bring back 47．art pieces 48．environmental protection 49．be known for his music
【解析】23．充满；装满，英文表达是be full of，形容词短语，故填be full of。
24．代替，英文表达是instead of，固定词组，故填instead of。
25．在……中起作用，英文表达是play a part in，固定词组，故填play a part in。
26．清理，英文表达是clean up，动词短语，故填clean up。
27．听说，英文表达是hear of，固定词组，故填hear of。
28．切除；砍掉，英文表达是cut off，动词短语，故填cut off。
29．再也不，英文表达是no longer，固定词组，故填no longer。
30．食物链，英文表达是the food chain，固定词组，故填the food chain。
31．实际上，英文表达是in fact，介词短语，故填in fact。
32．到目前为止，英文表达是so far，副词词组，故填so far。
33．参加，英文表达是take part in，动词短语，故填take part in。
34．关掉，英文表达是turn off，动词短语，故填turn off。
35．付费；付出代价，英文表达是pay for，固定搭配，故填pay for。
36．采取行动，英文表达是take action，动词短语，故填take action。
37．扔掉；抛弃，英文表达是throw away，动词短语，故填throw away。
38．考虑，英文表达是think about，动词短语，故填think about。
39．好好利用水，英文表达是put water to good use，固定词组，故填put water to good use。
40．来自，英文表达是come from，动词短语，故填come from。
41．拆下；摧毁，英文表达是pull down，动词短语，故填pull down。
42．上下颠倒；倒转，英文表达是upside down，固定词组，故填upside down。
43．由塑料制成的，“由……制成”be made of，“塑料”plastic，故填be made of plastic。
44．获得奖品，英文表达是win a prize，固定词组，故填win a prize。
45．建立，英文表达是set up，动词短语，故填set up。
46．恢复；使想起；归还，英文表达是bring back，固定词组，故填bring back。
47．艺术品，英文表达是art pieces，固定词组，故填art pieces。
48．环境保护，英文表达是environmental protection，固定词组，故填environmental protection。
49．以他的音乐闻名，“以……闻名”be known for，“他的音乐”his music，故填be known for his music。
50．hear of 51．cut off 52．no longer 53．at the top of 54．the food chain 55．in fact 56．the number of 57．so far 58．take part in 59．turn off 60．pay for 61．take action
【解析】50．听说：hear of，动词短语。故填hear of。
51．切除；砍掉：cut off，动词短语。故填cut off。
52．再也不：no longer，副词短语。故填no longer。
53．在……顶部：at the top of，介词短语。故填at the top of。
54．食物链：the food chain，名词短语。故填the food chain。
55．实际上：in fact，介词短语。故填in fact。
56．……的数量：the number of，后加名词复数，其后的谓语动词用单数。故填the number of。
57．到目前为止：so far，时间状语。故填so far。
58．参加：take part in，动词短语。故填take part in。
59．关掉：turn off，动词短语。故填turn off。
60．付费；付出代价：pay for，动词短语。故填pay for。
61．采取行动：take action，动词短语。故填take action。
62．factory 63．pollute 64．recycle 65．waste 66．enemy 67．crop 68．kill 69．oil 70．less 71．hopeless
【解析】62．制造厂，工厂：factory，是名词，复数形式是factories，故填factory。
63．污染：pollute，是动词，名词形式是pollution，故填pollute。
64．回收利用，再使用(废品)：recycle，是动词。We can recycle paper.“我们可以回收纸张”。故填recycle。
65．废料，废弃物：waste，是动词，Don’t waste time“不要浪费时间”。故填waste。
66．敌人，仇人：enemy，是名词，复数形式是enemies，故填enemy。
67．庄稼，作物：crop，是名词。We have a good harvest of crops.“我们的庄稼收获很好”。故填crop。
68．杀死，弄死：kill，是动词，Don’t kill small animals.“不要杀害小动物”。故填kill。
69．石油：oil，是名词。We need more oil.“我们需要更多的石油”。故填oil。
70．较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量：less，后修饰不可数名词；less and less air pollution“空气污染越来越少”，故填less。
71．无望的：hopeless，是形容词，It is hopeless.“它是没有希望了”。故填hopeless。
72．come on 73．at first 74．of course 75．on one’s way to 76．pass by 77．shopping center 78．pardon me
【解析】72．快点儿：come on，动词短语。故填come on。
73．首先；最初：at first，介词短语。故填at first。
74．当然：of course，固定用法。故填of course。
75．在某人去……的路上：on one’s way to，介词短语。故填on one’s way to。
76．路过；经过：pass by，动词短语。故填pass by。
77．购物中心：shopping center，名词短语。故填shopping center。
78．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍：pardon me，固定用法。故填pardon me。
79．communication 80．physics 81．chemistry 82．dig 83．coal 84．energy 85．X-ray 86．experiment 87．sand 88．control 89．truck 90．whole 91．wheel 92．compare...with... 93．of all ages 94．fill...with...
【分析】79．“通信”communication，名词。故填communication。
80．“物理学”physics，名词。故填physics
81．“化学”chemistry，名词。故填chemistry。
82．“挖掘”dig，动词。故填dig。
83．“煤”coal，名词。故填coal。
84．“能量；能源”energy，名词。故填energy。
85．“X射线”X-ray，名词。故填X-ray。
86．“实验”experiment，可数名词。故填experiment。
87．“沙子”sand，不可数名词。故填sand。
88．“操作；操控”control，动词。故填control。
89．“卡车；货车”truck，名词。故填truck。
90．“全部的；整个的”whole，形容词。故填whole。
91．“轮子；车轮”wheel，可数名词。故填wheel。
92．“比较……与……”compare …with...，动词短语。故填compare …with...。
93．“所有年龄段的”of all ages，介词短语。故填of all ages。
94．“把……用……填满”fill…with...，动词短语。故填fill…with...。
95．Canadian 96．sick 97．soldier 98．treat 99．wound 100．realise 101．care 102．dying 103．invention 104．manage
【解析】95．Canadian意为“加拿大的”，形容词。故填Canadian。
96．sick意为“（感觉）不适的，生病的 ”，形容词。故填sick。
97．soldier意为“军人；士兵”，名词。故填soldier。
98．treat意为“治疗；医治”，动词。故填treat。
99．wound意为“伤口”，名词。故填wound。
100．realise意为“了解，意识到”，动词。故填realise。
101．care意为“照顾；照料”，名词。故填care。
102．dying意为“垂死的；即将死亡的”，形容词。故填dying。
103．invention意为“发明，发明物，名词。故填invention。
104．manage意为“做成；（尤指）设法完成”，动词。故填manage。
105．The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句使用时态为现在完成时have done结构；since引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时。这对年轻的夫妇：the young couple；爱上了彼此：be in love with each other，此处使用延续性动词；他们见面：they first met。故填The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
106．So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
【解析】该句是一个陈述句。目前为止so far，现在完成时的时间标志词，所以该句应用现在完成时态。12个初级经理twelve junior managers；已经have already；填写了申请表filled in the application form。故填So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
107．Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
【解析】think twice“三思而行”，作主语，用动名词形式；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；make you more likely to succeed“使得你更容易成功”。故填Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
108．Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
【解析】Tom“汤姆”；give up doing“放弃做”；practise“练习”；English“英语”；so“所以”；he“他”；succeed“成功”；finally“最终”。本句是一般过去时，所以否定句需要用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形give；succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
109．He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
【解析】该句是陈述句。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主语he，句首首字母大写；动词fall behind，变为现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t fallen behind“不落后”；宾语others；时间状语从句since he gave up playing computer games“自从他放弃打电脑游戏”，since后用一般过去时，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词变为一般过去式gave；playing computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
110．People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
【解析】the founding of“……的建立”，the People’s Republic of China“中华人民共和国”，people“人们”，celebrate National Day“庆祝国庆节”，since“自从……以来”，介词后加名词短语作宾语，句子应用现在进行时，主语为people，助动词用have，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
111．Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
【解析】毫无疑问“without doubt”，句首首字母大写；运动员的数量“the number of players”；增加“increase”，时态为现在完成时，“the number of …”做主语时，谓语用三单形式；很多“a lot”。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
112．Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
【解析】毫无疑问：without doubt，位于句首首字母大写；运动员的数量：the number of players；增加：increase，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，“the number of …”作主语时，谓语用三单形式，因此助动词用has；很多：a lot。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
113．He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
【解析】自从：since；承诺做某事：promise to do sth；做一个好父亲：be a good father；戒烟：give up smoking。结合题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语He为单数，句首首字母h需大写，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，give up smoking表示“戒烟”，given为give的过去分词，从句时态为一般过去时，主语为he，promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，动词promise用过去式promised，不定时to后接动词原形，be a good father表示“做一个好父亲”，be为动词原形。故填He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
114．Since ancient times, many famous people have written lots of poems.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句应该用现在完成时have/has done。“自古以来”since ancient times；“许多名人”many famous people；“写”write，过去分词是written；“大量的”lots of；“诗歌”poem，此处用复数形式poems。故填Since ancient times, many famous people have written lots of poems.
115．This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】主语：this diary“这个日记”，置于句首，this的首字母要大写，become“成为”作系动词，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：has+动词的过去分词，a symbol of the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利的象征”作表语。故填This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
116．To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
【解析】to my surprise“让我惊讶的是”，my father“我父亲”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，donate one’s body for medical research“捐献遗体供医学研究”，after one’s death“死后”。根据“已经”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为my father，助动词用has，one’s用形容词性物主代词his表示。故填To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
117．He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
【解析】“he”表示“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”，根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has made”；“chemistry”表示“化学”；通过“through”表示“凭借”，是介词，后接名词短语，“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”，后接动名词作宾语，“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”，“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
118．So far, I’ve got used to the life here.
【解析】so far“到目前为止”，置于句首，作时间状语；I“我”，作主语；get used to“适应”，作谓语；the life here“这里的生活”，作宾语。由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是I；助动词用have。故填So far, I’ve got used to the life here.
119．What changes have taken place since I left our hometown
【解析】what“什么”；change“变化”，此处应用名词复数；take place“发生”，无被动语态；since“自从”，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；I“我”；leave“离开”；our hometown“我们的家乡”。故填What changes have taken place since I left our hometown
120．So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
【解析】so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的提示词，no scientific studies“没有科学研究”，show“表明”，主语是复数，助动词用have，that引导宾语从句，shark fins“鱼翅”，be good for“对……有好处”，for是介词，后接名词health“健康”，从句陈述事实要用一般现在时，故填So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
121．How long have you been friends with each other
【解析】多久：how long；你们：you；彼此成为朋友：be friends with each other。 分析句子可知，该句为特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时，其结构是：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？主语是you，所以助动词用have，故填How long have you been friends with each other
122．Students have been used to getting up early every day.
【解析】根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，主语为students，助动词用have；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；get up“起床”；“早”early；“每天”every day。故填Students have been used to getting up early every day.
123．She is so strict with herself that she has made great progress.
【解析】如此……以至于：so...that...；对自己严格：be strict with herself；取得很大的进步：make great progress。分析句子可知，主句用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is；从句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填She is so strict with herself that she has made great progress.
124．I have had this bike for three years.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。I “我”；助动词用have；three years“三年”，表示一段时间要和延续性动词连用，have“有”，过去分词为had；this bike “这辆自行车”。故填 I have had this bike for three years.
125．How have you changed since you started junior high school
【解析】自从since，你上了初中you started junior high school，如何how，改变change。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填How have you changed since you started junior high school
126．Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
【解析】our“我们的”；physics teacher“物理老师”；can’t be“不可能是”；in the lab“在实验室里”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；结合汉语提示可知，从句用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，he“他”，作从句主语，has gone abroad“已经出国了”。故填Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
127．Lingling has got into the habit of reading English in the morning.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子为陈述句，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”；read English“读英语”；in the morning“在早上”。第三人称Lingling作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Lingling has got into the habit of reading English in the morning.
128．Jack can’t/couldn’t attend the meeting because he has gone abroad.
【解析】“不可能”为can’t或couldn’t，后跟动词原形；“出席这次会议”为attend the meeting；“因为”为because，引导原因状语从句；“出国了”为have/has gone abroad，主语为he，助动词用has，故填Jack can’t/couldn’t attend the meeting because he has gone abroad.
129．How many matches have you played against each other this year
【解析】此句为特殊疑问句，时态为现在完成时。How many作疑问词，How many matches“多少场比赛”；have为助动词；代词you“你”作主语；谓语动词用played against“比赛”；each other“彼此”；时间状语用this year“今年”。故填How many matches have you played against each other this year
130．What have you ever done for your parents
【解析】what什么，特殊疑问词，结合汉语可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，后接过去分词done，ever曾经，现在完成时的标志词，for your parents为你的父母，故填What have you ever done for your parents。
131．My parents are pleased with the progress that I’ve made in English.
【解析】我的父母：my parents；对……满意：be pleased with；我取得的在英语方面的进步：the progress that I’ve made in English，使用定语从句，用句子修饰前面的名词progress，progress不可数名词，make progress意为“取得进步”，时态为现在完成时；整句话时态为一般现在时，主语为my parents，谓语动词be动词用are。故填My parents are pleased with the progress that I’ve made in English.
132．Have you seen the film about the space adventure
【解析】根据句意，可知时态用现在完成时，构成是have/has＋动词的过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；看电影：see a/the film，see的过去分词是seen，此处为特指，用see the film；关于：about；太空冒险：the space adventure。故填Have you seen the film about the space adventure
133．I’ve made many new friends since I came to this city.
【解析】I我；make many new friends结交了许多新朋友；since自从； come to来到；this city这个城市，根据题干给出的“自从”可以推断主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I’ve made many new friends since I came to this city.
134．What a nice/beautiful skirt she (has) bought
【解析】she“她”，主格作主语；buy“买”，动词作谓语；a skirt“一条裙子”；nice/beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词修饰名词skirt。此句为感叹句，中心词skirt为单数可数名词，应用结构“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”。结合语境可知，此句可用一般过去时或现在完成时，谓语结构为过去式或has done。故填What a nice/beautiful skirt she (has) bought。
135．She has devoted most of her time to her work.
【解析】她：she；她的绝大多数时间：most of her time；她的工作：her work.。devote…to…意为“把……贡献给……，致力于”。根据句意可知，本句用现在完成时。主语是she，所以助动词用has。devote的过去分词为devoted。故填She has devoted most of her time to her work.
136．Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed
【解析】你：you；曾经：ever；走进一个房间：walk into a room；并：and；感到轻松：feel relaxed。结合语境，句子应用现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语为you，其谓语应用have+过去分词，and连接两个并列谓语，动词walk的过去分词为walked，动词feel的过去分词为felt，助动词have提到句首，首字母要大写。故填Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed
137．—Have you told them not to meet those two strangers —Not yet.
【解析】结合句意，该句应用现在完成时，构成为“have/has +动词过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处应用过去分词told；them“他们”（用在动词之后应为宾格）；meet“遇见”； those“那些”；two strangers“两个陌生人”；not yet“还没有”；句首开头字母大写。故填—Have you told them not to meet those two strangers —Not yet.
138．My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
【解析】my parents“我的父母”，almost“几乎”，manage“安排”，every minute“每一分钟”，of my life“属于我的生活的”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
139．Through hard work, he has become a popular singer.
【解析】通过不懈努力：through hard work；根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has；成为：become；一个受欢迎的歌手：a popular singer。故填Through hard work, he has become a popular singer.
140．My parents managed every minute of my life.
【解析】分析句子结构，本句时态为一般过去时。主语My parents“我父母”；谓语动词manage“安排”，应用过去式形式；宾语every minute“每一分钟”；介词短语of my life“我生活的”作后置定语修饰minute。故填：My parents managed every minute of my life.
141．The Greeks failed to capture the Trojan city through force within ten years, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick in one night.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。十年里：within ten years；希腊人：the Greeks；未能做某事：fail to do；攻占特洛伊城：capture the Trojan city；通过武力：through force；但：however；成功做某事：succeed in doing；通过计谋：through a trick；一夜间：in one night。故填The Greeks failed to capture the Trojan city through force within ten years, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick in one night.
142．The lyrics have influenced me.
【解析】结合句意，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词；主语为the lyrics，位于句首开头字母大写；主语为复数名词，助动词应用have；influence“影响”，作谓语，此处应用过去分词influenced；I“我”作宾语，放在动词influenced之后要用宾格。故填The lyrics have influenced me.
143．We have been friends since I was ten years old.
【解析】由汉意和since可知，该句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；成为：be，过去分词为been；朋友：friends；十岁：ten years old。故填We have been friends since I was ten years old.
144．Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market.
【解析】electric cars“电动汽车”；made in China“中国制造的”，作定语；enter“进入”；the European market“欧洲市场”；already“已经”，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market.
145．I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
【解析】我：I；已经听了您的讲座多次了：have attended your lecture many times；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了：I have remembered it clearly。故填I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
146．I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
【解析】I“我”；listen to“听”；your lecture“你的讲座”；many times“许多次”；so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；learn...by heart“记住”。根据题干可知本句是现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
147．Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
【解析】李先生：Mr. Li；离开……：be away from；两个多月：over two months。句子是含有“for+一段时间”的现在完成时，用延续性动词。故填Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
148．My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时，for five years“五年”，和时间段连用谓语动词用延续性动词have；主语是my father，助动词用has；宾语是this/the car；已经：already，放助动词后。故填My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
149．It’s said that the restaurant has been open for half a year.
【解析】It’s said that“据说”；restaurant“餐馆”；be open“开业”，表示状态；for half a year“半年了”。和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填It’s said that the restaurant has been open for half a year.
150．My grandpa has been used to taking a walk after dinner.
【解析】my grandpa“我的爷爷”；be used to doing“习惯做”；take a walk“散步”；after dinner“晚饭后”。根据句意可知本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填My grandpa has been used to taking a walk after dinner.
151．TikTok has promised to take action to protect the safety of information.
【解析】抖音：TikTok；承诺：promise to；采取措施：take action to；保护信息安全：protect the safety of information。根据句意可知本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done；TikTok为主语，助动词用has。故填TikTok has promised to take action to protect the safety of information.
152．Mr.Yuan Longping has been dead for two years.
【解析】Mr.Yuan Longping袁隆平先生；be dead逝世；for two years长达两年。根据句意可知，用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词或者状态动词，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填Mr.Yuan Longping has been dead for two years.
153．In the past/last two years, Tom has made great progress.
【解析】in the past/last two years表示“在过去的两年里”；Tom“汤姆”；make great progress“取得很大的进步”。根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是Tom，助动词用has。故填In the past/last two years, Tom has made great progress.
154．David has worked here for ten years since he graduated from university.
【解析】since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语David是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has；work here“在这工作”；for ten years“十年”；graduate from university“从大学毕业”，故填David has worked here for ten years since he graduated from university.
155．The film is so interesting that I have watched it several time so far.
【解析】“如此……以至于……”：“so...that...”；这部电影：this film；如此有趣：so interesting；迄今：so far，常用于现在完成时；已经看过：have wactched；数次：several time。故填The film is so interesting that I have watched it several time so far。
156．In/Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in space.
【解析】三十年来：in/over the past thirty years；取得巨大的进展：make great progress；在太空领域：in space。结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，助动词用has。故填In/Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in space.
157．How many times has Jack taken part in/joined in the science competition(s) so far
【解析】how many times“多少次”；take part in/join in“参加”；the science competition(s)“科学竞赛”；so far“到现在为止”。根据句意可知本句是现在完成时，主语Jack是单数，助动词用has，故填How many times has Jack taken part in/joined in the science competition(s) so far
158．China has set up many 5G stations in many other countries.
【解析】中国：China；建立5G基站：set up many 5G stations；在很多其他国家：in many other countries；根据语境可知，应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用has set up。故填China has set up many 5G stations in many other countries.
159．It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子叙述事实，时态为一般现在时，可用句式“it is reported that+从句”，表示“据报道……”；从句中可用provide sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”，从句的时态应是现在完成时，主语是China，谓语结构是has done，动词provide的过去分词是provided。故填It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
160．The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom.
【解析】model表示“模型”，根据句意可知名词应用复数；of/in different shapes“形状各异的”；take up“占据”；the whole bedroom“整间卧室”。根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom.
161．We have already given away those old clothes.
【解析】we“我们”；already“已经”；give away“捐赠”；those“那些”；old clothes“旧衣服”。本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填We have already given away those old clothes.
162．Scientists have not discovered life on any other planets yet.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句中的否定句。科学家们：Scientists；发现生命discover life；在其他任何星球上：on any other planets。本句时间状语为yet“还”，时态应用现在完成时，主语为复数，且表示否定时，助动词为have not，后接动词过去分词形式discovered。故填Scientists have not discovered life on any other planets yet.
163．What a pity! The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes/It’s a (great) pity that the wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，该句可分为两句进行翻译。第一句是感叹句，第二句是陈述句，时态是现在完成时。很遗憾：What a pity；那部精彩的电影：the wonderful film；已经开始：has been on；分钟：minutes；该句也可以用一句话翻译，使用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作为句子真正的主语，句子结构是：It’s a (great) pity that“……是很遗憾的”，其中句首单词首字母大写，故填What a pity! The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes/It’s a (great) pity that the wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.
164．My home is in a mess because my robot has been out of control for three weeks.
【解析】my home“我家”；in a mess“一团糟”；because“因为”；my robot“我的机器人”；be out of control“失控”；for three weeks“三周”。由“已经”可知，because引导的原因状语从句用现在完成时have done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填My home is in a mess because my robot has been out of control for three weeks.
165．Since then, Tom’s uncle has been away from his hometown for more than ten years.
【解析】“自从那时起”since then，句子要用现在完成时，“汤姆的叔叔”Tom’s uncle，“离开家乡”leave his hometown，此处动词应用延续性动词，变成has been away from his hometown，“已有10多年了”for more than ten years，故填Since then, Tom’s uncle has been away from his hometown for more than ten years.
166．It is said that this couple have been married for over 20 years.
【解析】It is said that+从句，表示“据说……”；this couple“这对夫妇”；for+一段时间通常与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，主语couple看作复数形式，助动词用have；over 20 years“20多年”，故填It is said that this couple have been married for over 20 years.
167．Children have already got/received safety education many times at school.
【解析】children“孩子们”；already“已经”；get/receive“接受”；many times“多次”；safety education“安全教育”；at school“在学校”。由“already已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：主语+ have/has+过去分词+其它；主语children是复数，助动词用have；谓语动词get/receive的过去分词为got/received；句首首字母需大写。故填Children have already got/received safety education many times at school.
168．I have been used to asking questions directly.
【解析】习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.；问问题：ask questions；此处修饰动词ask用副词directly“直接地”；由语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have been used to asking questions directly.
169．I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态是现在完成时，表达过去对现在的影响。I我，作主语，助动词have；decide to do sth决定做某事；stay away from远离；fried food and soft drinks油炸食品和软饮料。故填I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
170．Tom hasn’t heard from his friend since he moved to Guangzhou.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句表达从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时，since表示“自从”。Tom作主语，hear from收到某人来信，谓语动词；his friend他的朋友；he作从句主语，move to搬到，过去的时态，用过去式。故填Tom hasn’t heard from his friend since he moved to Guangzhou.
171．I have not met her since we had dinner together last month.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知此句应译为“since”引导的时间状语从句，“since”引导的从句“从上个月一起吃饭后”应用一般过去时，主句“我就没见过她”应用现在完成时。主句主语“我”译为“I”；谓语部分“没见过”译为“have not met”；宾语“她”译为“her”，因此主句译为“I have not met her”。从句主语“我们”译为“we”；谓语动词“吃”译为“had”；宾语“饭”译为“dinner”，“一起”译为“together”，时间状语“上个月”译为“last month”，因此从句译为“since we had dinner together last month”。故填I have not met her since we had dinner together last month.
172．Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，Scientists“科学家们”；already“已经”；develop“研制”；more than“超过”；new vaccines“新的疫苗”；fight against“抵御”；diseases“疾病”。本句为现在完成时，主语为名词复数，使用助动词have。同时使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
173．In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
【解析】根据“我们已经制定了”可知本句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是“我们”，所以要用have；“为了做某事”是in order to do sth.；“保证安全”ensure safety；“制定规则”是set rules for；“严格的”是形容词strict；“化学”是chemistry。故填In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
174．Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
【解析】自从：since；戴维：David；来到这所学校：come to this school；他：he；对……痴迷：be crazy about；玩电脑游戏：play computer games。此处since作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。come的过去式是came。故填Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
175．She has gone far beyond any other student in English study.
【解析】she她，go far beyond远超过，any other student其他任何一个学生，in English study在英语学习上。表示在过去不确定的时间发生并完成的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为she，故应用“has +过去分词”结构，动词go的过去分词为gone。故填She has gone far beyond any other student in English study.
176．Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies．
【解析】Hundreds of people“数以百计的人”；lose one’s life“失去生命”；on the MH370 flight“在MH370航班上”；including two babies“包括两个婴儿”； 根据汉语意思可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，lose的过去式是lost；主语Hundreds of people“，表示复数，谓语应为lost their lives“失去他们的生命”。故填Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies．
177．So far, Jackie Chan has acted in more than 100 films．
【解析】表达“到目前为止”用短语“so far”。主语是“Jackie Chan”，是单数概念。句子是现在完成时，表达“演”，动词用“has acted”。表达“电影”用复数名词“films”。表达“在电影里扮演”用介词“in”。表达“100多”用“more than 100”。故填So far, Jackie Chan has acted in more than 100 films．
178．David has done something against the law.
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，时态是现在完成时，主语David是第三人称单数，助动词用has，do“做”的过去分词done，something“一些事情”，against the law“违法”，故填David has done something against the law.
179．Since then, David has been crazy about playing computer games.
【解析】since then“从那时起”是现在完成时的标志词，be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，故填Since then, David has been crazy about playing computer games.
180．Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，since“自从”；come to this school“来到这个学校”；be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”；play computer games“打电脑游戏”。该句从句为since引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时，故填Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
181．Has there been any progress in the murder case
【解析】 the murder case这个谋杀案，there be有，any任何，progress进展。根据句意可知，时态是现在完成时，是一般疑问句，故填Has there been any progress in the murder case
182．So far, I have collected over 200 kinds of stamps.
【解析】到目前为止：so far；收集：collect；200多种邮票：over 200 kinds of stamps。本句时间状语为“so far”，故时态为现在完成时。故填So far, I have collected over 200 kinds of stamps.
183．He has no longer lived here since he was five years old.
【解析】since“自从”，引导的从句用一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。no longer“不再”；live“居住”；here“这里”；he“他”；five years old“五岁”。主句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填He has no longer lived here since he was five years old.
184．I have never been to Pairs, but I hope I will go there one day．
【解析】I“我”；have been to“去过”；never“从不”；Pairs“巴黎”；but“但是”；hope“希望”；will“将会”；go there“去那里”；one day“有一天”。故填I have never been to Pairs, but I hope I will go there one day．
185．The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
【解析】the little boy小男孩，has chosen to to sth已经选择作某事，tell his mother about the exam.告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。故填The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优牛津上海
（试用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、词汇翻译
1．为……工作
2．鼓励某人做某事
3．放弃
4．应该做某事
5．关掉
6．毕竟
7．用完；耗尽
8．变成……
9．在不久的将来
10．赶快
11．快点儿
12．首先；最初
13．当然
14．路过；经过
15．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
16．求助
17．停车场；停车区
18．邮箱地址
19．导入
20．盼望；期待
21．醒来；叫醒
22．按时
23．充满；装满
24．代替
25．在……中起作用
26．清理
27．听说
28．切除；砍掉
29．再也不
30．食物链
31．实际上
32．到目前为止
33．参加
34．关掉
35．付费；付出代价
36．采取行动
37．扔掉；抛弃
38．考虑
39．好好利用水
40．来自
41．拆下；摧毁
42．上下颠倒；倒转
43．由塑料制成的
44．获得奖品
45．建立
46．恢复；使想起；归还
47．艺术品
48．环境保护
49．以他的音乐闻名
50．听说
51．切除；砍掉
52．再也不
53．在……顶部
54．食物链
55．实际上
56．……的数量
57．到目前为止
58．参加
59．关掉
60．付费；付出代价
61．采取行动
62．制造厂，工厂
63．污染
64．回收利用，再使用(废品)
65．废料，废弃物
66．敌人，仇人
67．庄稼，作物
68．杀死，弄死
69．石油
70．较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量
71．无望的
72．快点儿
73．首先；最初
74．当然
75．在某人去……的路上
76．路过；经过
77．购物中心
78．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
79．通信
80．物理学
81．化学
82．挖掘
83．煤
84．能量；能源
85．X射线
86．实验
87．沙子
88．操作；操控
89．卡车；货车
90．全部的；整个的
91．轮子；车轮
92．比较……与……
93．所有年龄段的
94．把……用……填满 .
95．加拿大的
96．（感觉）不适的，生病的
97．军人；士兵
98．治疗；医治
99．伤口
100．了解，意识到
101．照顾；照料
102．垂死的；即将死亡的
103．发明，发明物
104．做成；（尤指）设法完成
二、句子翻译
105．从他们见面以来，这对年轻的夫妇就爱上了彼此。
106．到目前为止，有12个初级经理已经填写了申请表。 (so far)
107．三思而行能够使你更容易成功。
108．汤姆没有放弃练习英语，所以他最终成功了。（give up）
109．自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来，他已经不落后其他人了。
110．自建立中华人民共和国以来，人们就在庆祝国庆节。(since)
111．毫无疑问，运动员的数量已经增加了很多。
112．毫无疑问，运动员的数量已经增加了很多。
113．自从承诺要做个好父亲后，他就戒烟了。
114．自古以来，许多名人写下了大量的诗歌。
115．这个日记已经成为了人类精神胜利的象征。
116．让我惊讶的是，我父亲已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
117．凭借刻苦工作，他已经在化学上取得了很大的进步。
118．到目前为止，我已经适应了这里的生活(get used to)。
119．自从我离开家乡后，家乡都发生了什么变化？
120．到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
121．你们彼此成为朋友多久了？
122．学生们已经习惯于每天早早起床。
123．她对自己要求非常严格， 以至于她取得了很大的进步。
124．我有这辆自行车三年了。
125．自从你上了初中，你是如何改变的？
126．我们物理老师不可能在实验室里，因为他出国了。
127．玲玲已经养成了早晨读英语的习惯。
128．Jack不可能出席这次会议，因为他出国了。
129．今年你们打过几场比赛？
130．你曾经为你父母做过什么？
131．父母对我在英语学习上取得的进步感到满意。
132．你看过那部讲述太空冒险的电影了吗？
133．自从我来到这个城市，我结交了许多新朋友。
134．她买了一条多漂亮的裙子啊！
!
135．她已经花费了她的绝大多数时间在她的工作上。
136．你曾经走进一个房间并感到轻松吗？
137．——你告诉他们别去见那俩陌生人了吗？——还没有。
138．父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。（manage）
139．通过不懈努力，他已成为一个受欢迎的歌手。(hard work)
140．我父母安排了我生活的每一分钟。(manage)
141．十年里，希腊人未能通过武力攻占特洛伊城，但一夜间，他们通过计谋成功地占领了它。
142．这些歌词影响了我。（the lyrics）
143．自从我十岁起，我们就成了好朋友。（since）
.
144．中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。 (electric, enter)
145．我已经听了您的讲座那么多次了，以至于我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了。
146．我听过你的讲座很多遍，已经牢记在心了。 (learn... by heart)
147．李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。
148．我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。
.
149．据说这家餐馆已经开业半年了。
150．我爷爷已经习惯晚饭后散步了。
151．抖音（TikTok）已经承诺采取措施来保护信息安全。
152．袁隆平先生Mr Yuan已经逝世两年了。
153．在过去的两年里，汤姆取得了很大的进步。
154．David从大学毕业起在这儿工作十年了。
155．这部电影如此有趣以至于迄今我已经看过它数次。
156．三十年来，中国在太空领域取得巨大的进展。
157．到现在为止，杰克已经参加了多少次科学竞赛了？
158．中国已经在很多其他国家建立了5G基站（station） 。
159．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（provide）
160．这些形状各异的模型已经占据了整间卧室。
161．我们已经把那些旧衣服捐出去了。
162．科学家们还没有在其他任何星球上发现生命。
163．很遗憾！那部精彩的电影已经开始20分钟了。
164．我家里一团糟，因为我的机器人已失控三周了。
165．自从那时起，汤姆的叔叔离开家乡已有10多年了。
166．据说这对夫妇已经结婚20多年了。
167．孩子们已经在学校接受多次安全教育了。
168．我已经习惯了直接问问题。
169．我已经决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。
170．自从Tom搬到广州，他就没有收到他朋友的信。
171．从上个月一起吃饭后我就没见过她。（since）
172．科学家们已经研制出180多种新的疫苗（vaccines）来抵御疾病。（fight）
173．为了保证安全, 我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。（set rules for）
174．从戴维来到这所学校开始，他就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
175．在英语学习上她已远远超过其他任何一个学生。
176．在MH370航班上，数以百计的人失去了生命，包括两个婴儿。
177．到目前为止，成龙已经演了100多部电影。
178．大卫已经做了一些违法的事情。
179．从那时起，大卫就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
180．从大卫来到这个学校开始，他就痴迷于打电脑游戏。
181．这个谋杀案有任何进展了吗？
182．到目前为止，我已经收集了200多种邮票。
183．从五岁起，他就不再住在这里了。
184．我从来没有去过巴黎，但我希望有一天能去。
185．小男孩已经选择告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．work for 2．encourage sb. to do sth. 3．give up 4．should do sth. 5．turn off 6．after all 7．run out 8．turn into 9．in the near future 10．come on
【解析】1．work for“为……而工作”，动词短语。故填work for。
2．encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故填encourage sb. to do sth.。
3．give up“放弃”，动词短语。故填give up。
4．should do sth.“应该做某事”，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填should do sth.。
5．turn off“关掉”，动词短语。故填turn off。
6．after all“关掉”，介词短语。故填after all。
7．run out“用完；耗尽”，动词短语。故填run out。
8．turn into“变成……”，动词短语。故填turn into。
9．in the near future“在不久的将来”，介词短语。故填in the near future。
10．come on“赶快”，动词短语。故填come on。
11．come on 12．at first 13．of course 14．pass by 15．pardon me 16．ask for help 17．parking lot 18．e-mail address 19．lead into 20．look forward to 21．wake up 22．on time
【解析】11．快点儿：come on，固定短语，故填come on。
12．首先；最初：at first，固定短语，故填at first。
13．当然：of course，固定短语，故填of course。
14．路过；经过：pass by，固定短语，故填pass by。
15．抱歉，对不起：pardon me，固定短语，故填pardon me。
16．求助：ask for help，固定短语，故填ask for help。
17．停车场：parking lot，故填parking lot。
18．邮箱地址：e-mail address，故填e-mail address。
19．导入：lead into，固定短语，故填lead into。
20．盼望：look forward to，固定短语，故填look forward to。
21．醒来：wake up，固定短语，故填wake up。
22．按时：on time，固定短语，故填on time。
23．be full of 24．instead of 25．play a part in 26．clean up 27．hear of 28．cut off 29．no longer 30．the food chain 31．in fact 32．so far 33．take part in 34．turn off 35．pay for 36．take action 37．throw away 38．think about 39．put water to good use 40．come from 41．pull down 42．upside down 43．be made of plastic 44．win a prize 45．set up 46．bring back 47．art pieces 48．environmental protection 49．be known for his music
【解析】23．充满；装满，英文表达是be full of，形容词短语，故填be full of。
24．代替，英文表达是instead of，固定词组，故填instead of。
25．在……中起作用，英文表达是play a part in，固定词组，故填play a part in。
26．清理，英文表达是clean up，动词短语，故填clean up。
27．听说，英文表达是hear of，固定词组，故填hear of。
28．切除；砍掉，英文表达是cut off，动词短语，故填cut off。
29．再也不，英文表达是no longer，固定词组，故填no longer。
30．食物链，英文表达是the food chain，固定词组，故填the food chain。
31．实际上，英文表达是in fact，介词短语，故填in fact。
32．到目前为止，英文表达是so far，副词词组，故填so far。
33．参加，英文表达是take part in，动词短语，故填take part in。
34．关掉，英文表达是turn off，动词短语，故填turn off。
35．付费；付出代价，英文表达是pay for，固定搭配，故填pay for。
36．采取行动，英文表达是take action，动词短语，故填take action。
37．扔掉；抛弃，英文表达是throw away，动词短语，故填throw away。
38．考虑，英文表达是think about，动词短语，故填think about。
39．好好利用水，英文表达是put water to good use，固定词组，故填put water to good use。
40．来自，英文表达是come from，动词短语，故填come from。
41．拆下；摧毁，英文表达是pull down，动词短语，故填pull down。
42．上下颠倒；倒转，英文表达是upside down，固定词组，故填upside down。
43．由塑料制成的，“由……制成”be made of，“塑料”plastic，故填be made of plastic。
44．获得奖品，英文表达是win a prize，固定词组，故填win a prize。
45．建立，英文表达是set up，动词短语，故填set up。
46．恢复；使想起；归还，英文表达是bring back，固定词组，故填bring back。
47．艺术品，英文表达是art pieces，固定词组，故填art pieces。
48．环境保护，英文表达是environmental protection，固定词组，故填environmental protection。
49．以他的音乐闻名，“以……闻名”be known for，“他的音乐”his music，故填be known for his music。
50．hear of 51．cut off 52．no longer 53．at the top of 54．the food chain 55．in fact 56．the number of 57．so far 58．take part in 59．turn off 60．pay for 61．take action
【解析】50．听说：hear of，动词短语。故填hear of。
51．切除；砍掉：cut off，动词短语。故填cut off。
52．再也不：no longer，副词短语。故填no longer。
53．在……顶部：at the top of，介词短语。故填at the top of。
54．食物链：the food chain，名词短语。故填the food chain。
55．实际上：in fact，介词短语。故填in fact。
56．……的数量：the number of，后加名词复数，其后的谓语动词用单数。故填the number of。
57．到目前为止：so far，时间状语。故填so far。
58．参加：take part in，动词短语。故填take part in。
59．关掉：turn off，动词短语。故填turn off。
60．付费；付出代价：pay for，动词短语。故填pay for。
61．采取行动：take action，动词短语。故填take action。
62．factory 63．pollute 64．recycle 65．waste 66．enemy 67．crop 68．kill 69．oil 70．less 71．hopeless
【解析】62．制造厂，工厂：factory，是名词，复数形式是factories，故填factory。
63．污染：pollute，是动词，名词形式是pollution，故填pollute。
64．回收利用，再使用(废品)：recycle，是动词。We can recycle paper.“我们可以回收纸张”。故填recycle。
65．废料，废弃物：waste，是动词，Don’t waste time“不要浪费时间”。故填waste。
66．敌人，仇人：enemy，是名词，复数形式是enemies，故填enemy。
67．庄稼，作物：crop，是名词。We have a good harvest of crops.“我们的庄稼收获很好”。故填crop。
68．杀死，弄死：kill，是动词，Don’t kill small animals.“不要杀害小动物”。故填kill。
69．石油：oil，是名词。We need more oil.“我们需要更多的石油”。故填oil。
70．较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量：less，后修饰不可数名词；less and less air pollution“空气污染越来越少”，故填less。
71．无望的：hopeless，是形容词，It is hopeless.“它是没有希望了”。故填hopeless。
72．come on 73．at first 74．of course 75．on one’s way to 76．pass by 77．shopping center 78．pardon me
【解析】72．快点儿：come on，动词短语。故填come on。
73．首先；最初：at first，介词短语。故填at first。
74．当然：of course，固定用法。故填of course。
75．在某人去……的路上：on one’s way to，介词短语。故填on one’s way to。
76．路过；经过：pass by，动词短语。故填pass by。
77．购物中心：shopping center，名词短语。故填shopping center。
78．抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍：pardon me，固定用法。故填pardon me。
79．communication 80．physics 81．chemistry 82．dig 83．coal 84．energy 85．X-ray 86．experiment 87．sand 88．control 89．truck 90．whole 91．wheel 92．compare...with... 93．of all ages 94．fill...with...
【分析】79．“通信”communication，名词。故填communication。
80．“物理学”physics，名词。故填physics
81．“化学”chemistry，名词。故填chemistry。
82．“挖掘”dig，动词。故填dig。
83．“煤”coal，名词。故填coal。
84．“能量；能源”energy，名词。故填energy。
85．“X射线”X-ray，名词。故填X-ray。
86．“实验”experiment，可数名词。故填experiment。
87．“沙子”sand，不可数名词。故填sand。
88．“操作；操控”control，动词。故填control。
89．“卡车；货车”truck，名词。故填truck。
90．“全部的；整个的”whole，形容词。故填whole。
91．“轮子；车轮”wheel，可数名词。故填wheel。
92．“比较……与……”compare …with...，动词短语。故填compare …with...。
93．“所有年龄段的”of all ages，介词短语。故填of all ages。
94．“把……用……填满”fill…with...，动词短语。故填fill…with...。
95．Canadian 96．sick 97．soldier 98．treat 99．wound 100．realise 101．care 102．dying 103．invention 104．manage
【解析】95．Canadian意为“加拿大的”，形容词。故填Canadian。
96．sick意为“（感觉）不适的，生病的 ”，形容词。故填sick。
97．soldier意为“军人；士兵”，名词。故填soldier。
98．treat意为“治疗；医治”，动词。故填treat。
99．wound意为“伤口”，名词。故填wound。
100．realise意为“了解，意识到”，动词。故填realise。
101．care意为“照顾；照料”，名词。故填care。
102．dying意为“垂死的；即将死亡的”，形容词。故填dying。
103．invention意为“发明，发明物，名词。故填invention。
104．manage意为“做成；（尤指）设法完成”，动词。故填manage。
105．The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句使用时态为现在完成时have done结构；since引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时。这对年轻的夫妇：the young couple；爱上了彼此：be in love with each other，此处使用延续性动词；他们见面：they first met。故填The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met.
106．So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
【解析】该句是一个陈述句。目前为止so far，现在完成时的时间标志词，所以该句应用现在完成时态。12个初级经理twelve junior managers；已经have already；填写了申请表filled in the application form。故填So far, twelve junior managers have already filled in the application form.
107．Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
【解析】think twice“三思而行”，作主语，用动名词形式；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；make you more likely to succeed“使得你更容易成功”。故填Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed.
108．Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
【解析】Tom“汤姆”；give up doing“放弃做”；practise“练习”；English“英语”；so“所以”；he“他”；succeed“成功”；finally“最终”。本句是一般过去时，所以否定句需要用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形give；succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally.
109．He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
【解析】该句是陈述句。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主语he，句首首字母大写；动词fall behind，变为现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t fallen behind“不落后”；宾语others；时间状语从句since he gave up playing computer games“自从他放弃打电脑游戏”，since后用一般过去时，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词变为一般过去式gave；playing computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games.
110．People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
【解析】the founding of“……的建立”，the People’s Republic of China“中华人民共和国”，people“人们”，celebrate National Day“庆祝国庆节”，since“自从……以来”，介词后加名词短语作宾语，句子应用现在进行时，主语为people，助动词用have，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填People have celebrated National Day since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
111．Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
【解析】毫无疑问“without doubt”，句首首字母大写；运动员的数量“the number of players”；增加“increase”，时态为现在完成时，“the number of …”做主语时，谓语用三单形式；很多“a lot”。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
112．Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
【解析】毫无疑问：without doubt，位于句首首字母大写；运动员的数量：the number of players；增加：increase，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，“the number of …”作主语时，谓语用三单形式，因此助动词用has；很多：a lot。故填Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.
113．He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
【解析】自从：since；承诺做某事：promise to do sth；做一个好父亲：be a good father；戒烟：give up smoking。结合题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语He为单数，句首首字母h需大写，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，give up smoking表示“戒烟”，given为give的过去分词，从句时态为一般过去时，主语为he，promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，动词promise用过去式promised，不定时to后接动词原形，be a good father表示“做一个好父亲”，be为动词原形。故填He has given up smoking since he promised to be a good father.
114．Since ancient times, many famous people have written lots of poems.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句应该用现在完成时have/has done。“自古以来”since ancient times；“许多名人”many famous people；“写”write，过去分词是written；“大量的”lots of；“诗歌”poem，此处用复数形式poems。故填Since ancient times, many famous people have written lots of poems.
115．This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【解析】主语：this diary“这个日记”，置于句首，this的首字母要大写，become“成为”作系动词，该句为现在完成时，其谓语结构是：has+动词的过去分词，a symbol of the victory of the human spirit“人类精神胜利的象征”作表语。故填This diary has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
116．To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
【解析】to my surprise“让我惊讶的是”，my father“我父亲”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，donate one’s body for medical research“捐献遗体供医学研究”，after one’s death“死后”。根据“已经”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语为my father，助动词用has，one’s用形容词性物主代词his表示。故填To my surprise, my father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
117．He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
【解析】“he”表示“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；“make great progress in sth.”表示“在……方面取得很大进步”，根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has made”；“chemistry”表示“化学”；通过“through”表示“凭借”，是介词，后接名词短语，“hard work”表示“刻苦工作”/通过“by”表示“凭借”，后接动名词作宾语，“work hard”表示“刻苦工作”，“working”的动名词为“working”。故填He has made great progress in chemistry through hard work / by working hard.
118．So far, I’ve got used to the life here.
【解析】so far“到目前为止”，置于句首，作时间状语；I“我”，作主语；get used to“适应”，作谓语；the life here“这里的生活”，作宾语。由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是I；助动词用have。故填So far, I’ve got used to the life here.
119．What changes have taken place since I left our hometown
【解析】what“什么”；change“变化”，此处应用名词复数；take place“发生”，无被动语态；since“自从”，引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；I“我”；leave“离开”；our hometown“我们的家乡”。故填What changes have taken place since I left our hometown
120．So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
【解析】so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的提示词，no scientific studies“没有科学研究”，show“表明”，主语是复数，助动词用have，that引导宾语从句，shark fins“鱼翅”，be good for“对……有好处”，for是介词，后接名词health“健康”，从句陈述事实要用一般现在时，故填So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
121．How long have you been friends with each other
【解析】多久：how long；你们：you；彼此成为朋友：be friends with each other。 分析句子可知，该句为特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时，其结构是：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？主语是you，所以助动词用have，故填How long have you been friends with each other
122．Students have been used to getting up early every day.
【解析】根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，主语为students，助动词用have；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；get up“起床”；“早”early；“每天”every day。故填Students have been used to getting up early every day.
123．She is so strict with herself that she has made great progress.
【解析】如此……以至于：so...that...；对自己严格：be strict with herself；取得很大的进步：make great progress。分析句子可知，主句用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is；从句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填She is so strict with herself that she has made great progress.
124．I have had this bike for three years.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。I “我”；助动词用have；three years“三年”，表示一段时间要和延续性动词连用，have“有”，过去分词为had；this bike “这辆自行车”。故填 I have had this bike for three years.
125．How have you changed since you started junior high school
【解析】自从since，你上了初中you started junior high school，如何how，改变change。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填How have you changed since you started junior high school
126．Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
【解析】our“我们的”；physics teacher“物理老师”；can’t be“不可能是”；in the lab“在实验室里”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；结合汉语提示可知，从句用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，he“他”，作从句主语，has gone abroad“已经出国了”。故填Our physics teacher can’t be in the lab, because he has gone abroad.
127．Lingling has got into the habit of reading English in the morning.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子为陈述句，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”；read English“读英语”；in the morning“在早上”。第三人称Lingling作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Lingling has got into the habit of reading English in the morning.
128．Jack can’t/couldn’t attend the meeting because he has gone abroad.
【解析】“不可能”为can’t或couldn’t，后跟动词原形；“出席这次会议”为attend the meeting；“因为”为because，引导原因状语从句；“出国了”为have/has gone abroad，主语为he，助动词用has，故填Jack can’t/couldn’t attend the meeting because he has gone abroad.
129．How many matches have you played against each other this year
【解析】此句为特殊疑问句，时态为现在完成时。How many作疑问词，How many matches“多少场比赛”；have为助动词；代词you“你”作主语；谓语动词用played against“比赛”；each other“彼此”；时间状语用this year“今年”。故填How many matches have you played against each other this year
130．What have you ever done for your parents
【解析】what什么，特殊疑问词，结合汉语可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，后接过去分词done，ever曾经，现在完成时的标志词，for your parents为你的父母，故填What have you ever done for your parents。
131．My parents are pleased with the progress that I’ve made in English.
【解析】我的父母：my parents；对……满意：be pleased with；我取得的在英语方面的进步：the progress that I’ve made in English，使用定语从句，用句子修饰前面的名词progress，progress不可数名词，make progress意为“取得进步”，时态为现在完成时；整句话时态为一般现在时，主语为my parents，谓语动词be动词用are。故填My parents are pleased with the progress that I’ve made in English.
132．Have you seen the film about the space adventure
【解析】根据句意，可知时态用现在完成时，构成是have/has＋动词的过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；看电影：see a/the film，see的过去分词是seen，此处为特指，用see the film；关于：about；太空冒险：the space adventure。故填Have you seen the film about the space adventure
133．I’ve made many new friends since I came to this city.
【解析】I我；make many new friends结交了许多新朋友；since自从； come to来到；this city这个城市，根据题干给出的“自从”可以推断主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I’ve made many new friends since I came to this city.
134．What a nice/beautiful skirt she (has) bought
【解析】she“她”，主格作主语；buy“买”，动词作谓语；a skirt“一条裙子”；nice/beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词修饰名词skirt。此句为感叹句，中心词skirt为单数可数名词，应用结构“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”。结合语境可知，此句可用一般过去时或现在完成时，谓语结构为过去式或has done。故填What a nice/beautiful skirt she (has) bought。
135．She has devoted most of her time to her work.
【解析】她：she；她的绝大多数时间：most of her time；她的工作：her work.。devote…to…意为“把……贡献给……，致力于”。根据句意可知，本句用现在完成时。主语是she，所以助动词用has。devote的过去分词为devoted。故填She has devoted most of her time to her work.
136．Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed
【解析】你：you；曾经：ever；走进一个房间：walk into a room；并：and；感到轻松：feel relaxed。结合语境，句子应用现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语为you，其谓语应用have+过去分词，and连接两个并列谓语，动词walk的过去分词为walked，动词feel的过去分词为felt，助动词have提到句首，首字母要大写。故填Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed
137．—Have you told them not to meet those two strangers —Not yet.
【解析】结合句意，该句应用现在完成时，构成为“have/has +动词过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处应用过去分词told；them“他们”（用在动词之后应为宾格）；meet“遇见”； those“那些”；two strangers“两个陌生人”；not yet“还没有”；句首开头字母大写。故填—Have you told them not to meet those two strangers —Not yet.
138．My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
【解析】my parents“我的父母”，almost“几乎”，manage“安排”，every minute“每一分钟”，of my life“属于我的生活的”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填My parents almost managed every minute of my life.
139．Through hard work, he has become a popular singer.
【解析】通过不懈努力：through hard work；根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has；成为：become；一个受欢迎的歌手：a popular singer。故填Through hard work, he has become a popular singer.
140．My parents managed every minute of my life.
【解析】分析句子结构，本句时态为一般过去时。主语My parents“我父母”；谓语动词manage“安排”，应用过去式形式；宾语every minute“每一分钟”；介词短语of my life“我生活的”作后置定语修饰minute。故填：My parents managed every minute of my life.
141．The Greeks failed to capture the Trojan city through force within ten years, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick in one night.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时。十年里：within ten years；希腊人：the Greeks；未能做某事：fail to do；攻占特洛伊城：capture the Trojan city；通过武力：through force；但：however；成功做某事：succeed in doing；通过计谋：through a trick；一夜间：in one night。故填The Greeks failed to capture the Trojan city through force within ten years, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick in one night.
142．The lyrics have influenced me.
【解析】结合句意，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词；主语为the lyrics，位于句首开头字母大写；主语为复数名词，助动词应用have；influence“影响”，作谓语，此处应用过去分词influenced；I“我”作宾语，放在动词influenced之后要用宾格。故填The lyrics have influenced me.
143．We have been friends since I was ten years old.
【解析】由汉意和since可知，该句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；成为：be，过去分词为been；朋友：friends；十岁：ten years old。故填We have been friends since I was ten years old.
144．Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market.
【解析】electric cars“电动汽车”；made in China“中国制造的”，作定语；enter“进入”；the European market“欧洲市场”；already“已经”，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填Electric cars made in China have already entered the European market.
145．I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
【解析】我：I；已经听了您的讲座多次了：have attended your lecture many times；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了：I have remembered it clearly。故填I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
146．I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
【解析】I“我”；listen to“听”；your lecture“你的讲座”；many times“许多次”；so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；learn...by heart“记住”。根据题干可知本句是现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
147．Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
【解析】李先生：Mr. Li；离开……：be away from；两个多月：over two months。句子是含有“for+一段时间”的现在完成时，用延续性动词。故填Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
148．My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用现在完成时，for five years“五年”，和时间段连用谓语动词用延续性动词have；主语是my father，助动词用has；宾语是this/the car；已经：already，放助动词后。故填My father has (already) had this/the car for five years.
149．It’s said that the restaurant has been open for half a year.
【解析】It’s said that“据说”；restaurant“餐馆”；be open“开业”，表示状态；for half a year“半年了”。和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填It’s said that the restaurant has been open for half a year.
150．My grandpa has been used to taking a walk after dinner.
【解析】my grandpa“我的爷爷”；be used to doing“习惯做”；take a walk“散步”；after dinner“晚饭后”。根据句意可知本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填My grandpa has been used to taking a walk after dinner.
151．TikTok has promised to take action to protect the safety of information.
【解析】抖音：TikTok；承诺：promise to；采取措施：take action to；保护信息安全：protect the safety of information。根据句意可知本句为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done；TikTok为主语，助动词用has。故填TikTok has promised to take action to protect the safety of information.
152．Mr.Yuan Longping has been dead for two years.
【解析】Mr.Yuan Longping袁隆平先生；be dead逝世；for two years长达两年。根据句意可知，用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词或者状态动词，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+过去分词；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填Mr.Yuan Longping has been dead for two years.
153．In the past/last two years, Tom has made great progress.
【解析】in the past/last two years表示“在过去的两年里”；Tom“汤姆”；make great progress“取得很大的进步”。根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是Tom，助动词用has。故填In the past/last two years, Tom has made great progress.
154．David has worked here for ten years since he graduated from university.
【解析】since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语David是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has；work here“在这工作”；for ten years“十年”；graduate from university“从大学毕业”，故填David has worked here for ten years since he graduated from university.
155．The film is so interesting that I have watched it several time so far.
【解析】“如此……以至于……”：“so...that...”；这部电影：this film；如此有趣：so interesting；迄今：so far，常用于现在完成时；已经看过：have wactched；数次：several time。故填The film is so interesting that I have watched it several time so far。
156．In/Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in space.
【解析】三十年来：in/over the past thirty years；取得巨大的进展：make great progress；在太空领域：in space。结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，助动词用has。故填In/Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in space.
157．How many times has Jack taken part in/joined in the science competition(s) so far
【解析】how many times“多少次”；take part in/join in“参加”；the science competition(s)“科学竞赛”；so far“到现在为止”。根据句意可知本句是现在完成时，主语Jack是单数，助动词用has，故填How many times has Jack taken part in/joined in the science competition(s) so far
158．China has set up many 5G stations in many other countries.
【解析】中国：China；建立5G基站：set up many 5G stations；在很多其他国家：in many other countries；根据语境可知，应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用has set up。故填China has set up many 5G stations in many other countries.
159．It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子叙述事实，时态为一般现在时，可用句式“it is reported that+从句”，表示“据报道……”；从句中可用provide sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”，从句的时态应是现在完成时，主语是China，谓语结构是has done，动词provide的过去分词是provided。故填It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
160．The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom.
【解析】model表示“模型”，根据句意可知名词应用复数；of/in different shapes“形状各异的”；take up“占据”；the whole bedroom“整间卧室”。根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom.
161．We have already given away those old clothes.
【解析】we“我们”；already“已经”；give away“捐赠”；those“那些”；old clothes“旧衣服”。本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填We have already given away those old clothes.
162．Scientists have not discovered life on any other planets yet.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句是陈述句中的否定句。科学家们：Scientists；发现生命discover life；在其他任何星球上：on any other planets。本句时间状语为yet“还”，时态应用现在完成时，主语为复数，且表示否定时，助动词为have not，后接动词过去分词形式discovered。故填Scientists have not discovered life on any other planets yet.
163．What a pity! The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes/It’s a (great) pity that the wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，该句可分为两句进行翻译。第一句是感叹句，第二句是陈述句，时态是现在完成时。很遗憾：What a pity；那部精彩的电影：the wonderful film；已经开始：has been on；分钟：minutes；该句也可以用一句话翻译，使用it作形式主语，that引导的从句作为句子真正的主语，句子结构是：It’s a (great) pity that“……是很遗憾的”，其中句首单词首字母大写，故填What a pity! The wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes/It’s a (great) pity that the wonderful film has been on for twenty minutes.
164．My home is in a mess because my robot has been out of control for three weeks.
【解析】my home“我家”；in a mess“一团糟”；because“因为”；my robot“我的机器人”；be out of control“失控”；for three weeks“三周”。由“已经”可知，because引导的原因状语从句用现在完成时have done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填My home is in a mess because my robot has been out of control for three weeks.
165．Since then, Tom’s uncle has been away from his hometown for more than ten years.
【解析】“自从那时起”since then，句子要用现在完成时，“汤姆的叔叔”Tom’s uncle，“离开家乡”leave his hometown，此处动词应用延续性动词，变成has been away from his hometown，“已有10多年了”for more than ten years，故填Since then, Tom’s uncle has been away from his hometown for more than ten years.
166．It is said that this couple have been married for over 20 years.
【解析】It is said that+从句，表示“据说……”；this couple“这对夫妇”；for+一段时间通常与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，主语couple看作复数形式，助动词用have；over 20 years“20多年”，故填It is said that this couple have been married for over 20 years.
167．Children have already got/received safety education many times at school.
【解析】children“孩子们”；already“已经”；get/receive“接受”；many times“多次”；safety education“安全教育”；at school“在学校”。由“already已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：主语+ have/has+过去分词+其它；主语children是复数，助动词用have；谓语动词get/receive的过去分词为got/received；句首首字母需大写。故填Children have already got/received safety education many times at school.
168．I have been used to asking questions directly.
【解析】习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.；问问题：ask questions；此处修饰动词ask用副词directly“直接地”；由语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have been used to asking questions directly.
169．I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句时态是现在完成时，表达过去对现在的影响。I我，作主语，助动词have；decide to do sth决定做某事；stay away from远离；fried food and soft drinks油炸食品和软饮料。故填I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
170．Tom hasn’t heard from his friend since he moved to Guangzhou.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句表达从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时，since表示“自从”。Tom作主语，hear from收到某人来信，谓语动词；his friend他的朋友；he作从句主语，move to搬到，过去的时态，用过去式。故填Tom hasn’t heard from his friend since he moved to Guangzhou.
171．I have not met her since we had dinner together last month.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知此句应译为“since”引导的时间状语从句，“since”引导的从句“从上个月一起吃饭后”应用一般过去时，主句“我就没见过她”应用现在完成时。主句主语“我”译为“I”；谓语部分“没见过”译为“have not met”；宾语“她”译为“her”，因此主句译为“I have not met her”。从句主语“我们”译为“we”；谓语动词“吃”译为“had”；宾语“饭”译为“dinner”，“一起”译为“together”，时间状语“上个月”译为“last month”，因此从句译为“since we had dinner together last month”。故填I have not met her since we had dinner together last month.
172．Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，Scientists“科学家们”；already“已经”；develop“研制”；more than“超过”；new vaccines“新的疫苗”；fight against“抵御”；diseases“疾病”。本句为现在完成时，主语为名词复数，使用助动词have。同时使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
173．In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
【解析】根据“我们已经制定了”可知本句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是“我们”，所以要用have；“为了做某事”是in order to do sth.；“保证安全”ensure safety；“制定规则”是set rules for；“严格的”是形容词strict；“化学”是chemistry。故填In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
174．Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
【解析】自从：since；戴维：David；来到这所学校：come to this school；他：he；对……痴迷：be crazy about；玩电脑游戏：play computer games。此处since作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。come的过去式是came。故填Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
175．She has gone far beyond any other student in English study.
【解析】she她，go far beyond远超过，any other student其他任何一个学生，in English study在英语学习上。表示在过去不确定的时间发生并完成的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为she，故应用“has +过去分词”结构，动词go的过去分词为gone。故填She has gone far beyond any other student in English study.
176．Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies．
【解析】Hundreds of people“数以百计的人”；lose one’s life“失去生命”；on the MH370 flight“在MH370航班上”；including two babies“包括两个婴儿”； 根据汉语意思可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，lose的过去式是lost；主语Hundreds of people“，表示复数，谓语应为lost their lives“失去他们的生命”。故填Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight, including two babies．
177．So far, Jackie Chan has acted in more than 100 films．
【解析】表达“到目前为止”用短语“so far”。主语是“Jackie Chan”，是单数概念。句子是现在完成时，表达“演”，动词用“has acted”。表达“电影”用复数名词“films”。表达“在电影里扮演”用介词“in”。表达“100多”用“more than 100”。故填So far, Jackie Chan has acted in more than 100 films．
178．David has done something against the law.
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，时态是现在完成时，主语David是第三人称单数，助动词用has，do“做”的过去分词done，something“一些事情”，against the law“违法”，故填David has done something against the law.
179．Since then, David has been crazy about playing computer games.
【解析】since then“从那时起”是现在完成时的标志词，be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，故填Since then, David has been crazy about playing computer games.
180．Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
【解析】根据中文句意可知，since“自从”；come to this school“来到这个学校”；be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”；play computer games“打电脑游戏”。该句从句为since引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时，故填Since David came to this school, he has been crazy about playing computer games.
181．Has there been any progress in the murder case
【解析】 the murder case这个谋杀案，there be有，any任何，progress进展。根据句意可知，时态是现在完成时，是一般疑问句，故填Has there been any progress in the murder case
182．So far, I have collected over 200 kinds of stamps.
【解析】到目前为止：so far；收集：collect；200多种邮票：over 200 kinds of stamps。本句时间状语为“so far”，故时态为现在完成时。故填So far, I have collected over 200 kinds of stamps.
183．He has no longer lived here since he was five years old.
【解析】since“自从”，引导的从句用一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。no longer“不再”；live“居住”；here“这里”；he“他”；five years old“五岁”。主句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填He has no longer lived here since he was five years old.
184．I have never been to Pairs, but I hope I will go there one day．
【解析】I“我”；have been to“去过”；never“从不”；Pairs“巴黎”；but“但是”；hope“希望”；will“将会”；go there“去那里”；one day“有一天”。故填I have never been to Pairs, but I hope I will go there one day．
185．The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
【解析】the little boy小男孩，has chosen to to sth已经选择作某事，tell his mother about the exam.告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。故填The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
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