Period Three Developing ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.brotherly love 2.pulling him towards 3.encourage
4.advantage 5.brother
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—3 CCA
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.to fall 2.caught 3.himself 4.but 5.with
6.who 7.arguments 8.Watched 9.highly
10.decision
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)①admiration ②admirable (2)I admire most
2.①judgement/judgment ②be judged
3.(1)①settlement ②使平静 ③定居 ④解决 (2)settled down to carrying out
4.(1)with (2)end up in big trouble
句型透视
(1)①Encouraged ②Seen (2)Defeated againPeriod Three Developing ideas
Ⅰ.1.summary 2.impact 3.theme 4.settle
5.events 6.Despite 7.contain
Ⅱ.1.apology 2.admiration 3.strength 4.judgment/judgement 5.powerful 6.detailed 7.aimless
8.were disqualified
Ⅲ.1.now and then 2.end up 3.in the lead 4.to my surprise 5.settle for 6.make up for 7.is responsible for 8.leave; behind
Ⅳ. 1.I hadn’t said 2.Watched by so many people then
3.have been dreaming of; (ever) since 4.with his eyes closed
Ⅴ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女孩,在父亲Kyle晕倒后,通过使用父亲的手机报警,帮助警方及时将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school.”可知,Macie Semrau很少缺课,也就是说她几乎每天都去上学。故选B。
2.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness (意识). She asked him for his phone’s passcode (密码) so she could unlock it. After successfully opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police.”可知,当Macie的父亲快要失去意识的时候,她首先想到的是解锁父亲的手机,向警察求助。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘I’m very lucky, obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s response,’ said Kyle.”可知,Kyle认为自己很幸运是因为自己的孩子很冷静并立刻向警察求助,而警察也立即做出了反应。故选B。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children the awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police If not, now’s the time for them to learn.”可推知,作者认为父母应该早点教孩子一些实用的生活技能。故选D。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的父母不会过分干涉孩子,反而会给予孩子足够的自由发展空间,让孩子可以按自己的节奏成长。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So who are the best parents you know The ones who have a seemingly instinctive(本能的)ability to say and do the things that result in happy, confident, well-balanced children Have you ever wondered what makes them so good at it Most of the best parents have one key thing in common. They’re relaxed about it. And the worst ones are worried about something.”可知,作者提出三个问题的目的是引出好父母的特点。故选B。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are a couple of parents who are neurotically clean and tidy. Their children have to take their shoes off at the door or the whole world falls apart, even if the shoes are clean.”、“As a result, their children may become very well-behaved but not flexible or sociable.”以及第四段中“On the other hand, the really good parents expect their children to be noisy, messy, energetic, whiny (爱发牢骚的)and covered in mud. ”可知,文章通过对比两类父母的行为和态度,来探讨什么样的父母是好的父母,因此文章是通过对比展开的。故选A。
7.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“On the other hand, the really good parents expect their children to be noisy, messy, energetic, whiny (爱发牢骚的)and covered in mud.”可知,好的父母期望他们的孩子吵闹、脏乱、精力充沛、爱发牢骚,而他们会泰然处之。因此,B选项符合好父母的特点。故选B。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They’ve got 18 years to turn these small creatures into respectable grown-ups, and children can pace themselves. There is no rush to get them acting like adults because they’ll get there in good time.”可知,作者认为好的父母不会过分要求孩子,而是顺其自然,让孩子自由发展。A选项符合题意。故选A。Period Three Developing ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.Why does the author use a question to end the first paragraph
A.To make readers choose the answer.
B.To show that winning the race is very important.
C.To draw the interest of readers.
D.To show it was difficult to choose.
( )2.The author writes the third paragraph to .
A.tell readers that Jonny once helped Alistair
B.praise Alistair’s good deeds
C.show that the brothers have good relations
D.explain why Jonny followed his brother to train
( )3.In this passage, the author is intended to tell us that .
A.love is more important than honour
B.brothers should help each other
C.having a brother is an advantage
D.it is best to do sports with family
Task 3: Micro-writing
In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, when Alistair came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1. (fall) onto the track. He ran towards Jonny, 2. (catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair 3. (he) in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, 4. Alistair did not want to discuss it 5. the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 6. had been rushed to the medical area.
Despite 7. (argue) over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
8. (watch)by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or 9. (high) praised for their actions But for Alistair, his 10. (decide) was easy to explain. At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.
1.admire v.钦佩,羡慕,赞美;欣赏
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得
赞赏的
【佳句背诵】
She admired him for the way he dealt with the situation.
她佩服他处理这个局面的方法。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I was filled with (admire) for her strength and determination.
②I think people who fight against their own weaknesses are also (admire), like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之记人叙事)The person is Yuan Longping, who made a great contribution to solving the global food problem.
我最敬佩的人是袁隆平,他为解决全球粮食问题做出了巨大的贡献。
2.judge vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n. 法官;裁判员
(1)judge from/by… 从……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……上看;根据……
判断(在句中作状语)
(3)judgement/judgment n. 判决;判断力;评价
in my judgement/judgment=as far as I can judge
据我判断;我认为
[温馨提示] judging by/from表示“从……上看;根据……判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
【佳句背诵】
You could judge from his expression that he was not pleased with the results of the meeting.
你可以从他的表情判断出他对会议的结果不满意。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①In my (judge), the root cause of the problem lies in poor communication.
②People often fear that they will (judge) by others based on their appearance or social status.
3.settle v. 和解,结束(争论等),解决(分歧等);决定,确定,安排好;定居;(使)处于舒适的位置;(使)平静
(1)settle down 舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;平静下来
settle in/into sth 适应(新家、工作、环境等);
安顿下来
settle/get down to (doing) sth
开始认真对待某事;定下心
来做某事
settle for 勉强接受,将就
(2)It’s/That’s settled. 就这么定了。
(3)settlement n. 协议;解决;定居点
settler n. 移民
【佳句背诵】
(1)Seeing their head teacher come in,the class settled down right away.
看到他们校长进来,全班立刻安静下来。
(2)I couldn’t afford the toy my son really wanted, so I had to settle for second best.
我儿子真心想要的玩具我买不起,所以只得退而求其次了。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空/一词多义
①They are not optimistic about a (settle) of the eleven-year conflict.
②He had been quite anxious, but I managed to settle his mind.
③After years of travel, we decided to settle here.
④We firmly believe that quarrels are not helpful in settling anything.
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之动作描写)When I came up with an idea, I immediately my plan.
当我想到一个主意时,我立刻静下心来执行我的计划。
4.end up 以……结束;最终成为
(教材P46)①But somehow they ended up burnt.
但不知怎的它们最终竟然糊了。
②In fact, we ended up laughing and ate them all.
实际上,我们最终都笑了,并把它们都吃完了。
end up with 以……结束
[温馨提示] end up往往指意料之外的结果, 后面可以加v.-ing、介词短语或形容词等。
【佳句背诵】
(1)There are those, you know, who end up homeless as a result of wars.
你知道,有些人因为战乱最终变得无家可归。
(2)We ended up having lots of fun at the camp.
我们最终在营地玩得很开心。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
The performance ended up a storm of applause from the crowd.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之建议信)You’d better take your parents’ advice into account in case you .
你最好考虑一下你父母的建议,以免最终遇到大麻烦。
(教材P44)Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions 这场比赛受到数百万人的瞩目,对于比赛结果议论不一:到底这两兄弟是应该被取消比赛资格,还是应该因为他们的行为受到高度赞扬呢
过去分词(短语)作状语
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中watched by millions为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)作状语有以下特点:
①过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等。
②通常可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列分句。
③过去分词(短语)作状语时,句子的主语与过去分词之间是逻辑上的被动关系。
【佳句背诵】
(1)Ordered a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
=The books were ordered a week ago and they are expected to arrive any time now.
这些书是一周之前订购的,现在随时都可能到货。
(2)Our teacher came in, followed by our headmaster.
=Our teacher came in, and he was followed by our headmaster.
我们的老师走了进来,身后跟着校长。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
① (encourage) by his teacher,the boy decided not to give up.
② (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks like a garden.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之记人叙事) , he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he became more brave than ever before. (过去分词作状语)
再次被击败,他没有灰心。相反,他变得比以往任何时候都更加勇敢。Period Three Developing ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分7分)
1.The exhibition ends with a (总结)of what we should do to live a green life.
2.The coming sports meet is expected to have a positive (影响) on our school spirit and reduce students’ stress.
3.The (主题) park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.
4.It’s time for you to (结束,解决) your differences with your father.
5.With the National Day approaching , our school carried out a series of e to observe it.
6.D our worries, everything turned out fine as scheduled .
7. A balanced diet should c some fat, some fibre, a little salt and so on.
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分)
1.She wrote a heartfelt (apologise) letter to her sister after their argument last week.
2.I was filled with (admire) for her determination and sense of responsibility .
3.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up people’s (strong), but also develop people’s character .
4.Trust your own (judge) and don’t be guided by what anyone else thinks.
5.She made a (power)speech that encouraged everyone in the audience to take action for climate change.
6.Zhang Daqian was able to master a variety of painting styles , ranging from (detail) portraits to expressive landscapes.
7.They had an (aim) discussion that lasted for hours without a result.
8.Two top athletes (disqualify) from the championship after positive drug tests yesterday.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分)
1.We meet up for the gathering (偶尔,有时), but not as often as we used to.
2.When people don’t plan their time well, they typically (以……结束) feeling rushed and stressed at the last minute.
3.During the marathon, the individual who was (处于领先地位) for most of the race eventually won the gold medal .
4.However, (令我惊讶的是), they apologised for their rudeness and inconsideration.
5.Why (将就) second best when you can have something better
6.I have to work extra hours to (弥补) the lost time spent in hospital.
7.The gardener always (对……负责) observing the growth of plants and taking suitable measures to keep them healthy.
8.She wanted to the past (把……抛在脑后), so she moved to a new town for a new job.
●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分)
1.How I wished those words!
我多么希望我没有说那些话啊!
2. , she felt very nervous on the stage.(分词作状语)
当时有这么多人观看,她在舞台上感到非常紧张。
3.I becoming an excellent photographer I was seven.
从七岁起,我一直梦想成为一名出色的摄影师。
4.My grandpa sat in the chair for a few minutes .(with复合结构)
我爷爷闭着眼睛,在椅子上坐了一会儿。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school. So, when she refused to even get dressed one day, her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb. The family would later be extremely thankful that the little girl refused to leave after she found her father passed out in the basement.
After returning from his night work, Kyle was feeling light-headed. He told his wife Kate that he would be lying low for the day with their children. He finally made his way to the basement. Macie paid attention to her father’s condition when she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose awareness (意识). She asked him for his phone’s passcode (密码) so she could unlock it. After successfully opening his phone, she found the local police department’s number and called the police.
Smith was floored by Macie’s decision-making and her ability to stay calm. The little girl listed the family’s Goodwin Road address while explaining that her father was in trouble. In the meantime, Caleb comforted his father. Thanks to Macie and Caleb, he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, where he required four litres of oxygen (氧气) and spent three days recovering.
“I’m very lucky, obviously because of my daughter and son and the police’s response,” said Kyle. “It was quick,” he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two minutes thanks to Macie’s call. “It was unbelievable. I was in tears myself,” he said.
The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for her quick thinking and strong awareness. Eliot Police Chief Elliot Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children the awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police If not, now’s the time for them to learn.
( )1.What do we know about Macie from Paragraph 1
A.She was late for class regularly.
B.She went off to school almost every day.
C.She enjoyed staying home with her father.
D.She liked to play with her brother at home.
( )2.What did Macie think of first to help her father
A.How to call for help with her father’s phone.
B.How to give emergency treatment to her father.
C.How to send her father to hospital with her brother.
D.How to get her father’s phone to connect to the Internet.
( )3.Why did Kyle say he was lucky
A.His daughter was wise to skip school that day.
B.His kids and the police’s response was immediate.
C.A policeman happened to be there to come to his help.
D.The police department’s phone was not busy that day.
( )4.We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to .
A.fit into their new surroundings
B.show off their communication skills
C.remember the police’s phone number
D.learn some practical life skills earlier
B [2025·江苏海安高级中学高一期中]
Your sanity (理智)isn’t only important because you are important, but also because your children need sensible parents. And there are just a few rules that, after you get the hang of them, can help you keep your head when your children are crying theirs off.
So who are the best parents you know The ones who have a seemingly instinctive(本能的)ability to say and do the things that result in happy, confident, well-balanced children Have you ever wondered what makes them so good at it Most of the best parents have one key thing in common. They’re relaxed about it. And the worst ones are worried about something. Maybe they’re not stressed out about how good they are as parents, but they’re anxious about something that affects their ability to be a really good parent.
There are a couple of parents who are neurotically clean and tidy. Their children have to take their shoes off at the door or the whole world falls apart, even if the shoes are clean. They get really worried and nervous if their children leave anything out of place or make any kind of a mess, even if it gets cleaned up later. It makes it impossible for their kids to relax and enjoy themselves, in case they get grass stains on their pants or knock over a sauce bottle. As a result, their children may become very well-behaved but not flexible or sociable.
On the other hand, the really good parents expect their children to be noisy, messy, energetic, whiny (爱发牢骚的)and covered in mud. They take it all in their stride. They’ve got 18 years to turn these small creatures into respectable grown-ups, and children can pace themselves. There is no rush to get them acting like adults because they’ll get there in good time.
( )5.Why does the author ask three questions in Paragraph 2
A.To summarize the first paragraph.
B.To lead to the features of good parents.
C.To help parents deal with the confusion.
D.To show the problems of present parents.
( )6.How does the text develop
A.By making comparisons.
B.By proving guesses.
C.By explaining the concept.
D.By analysing cause and effect.
( )7.Who do you think is the best parent according to the passage
A.Mr Carter felt at ease when told his son had stolen a book.
B.Mrs Edwards just listened to her whiny daughter patiently.
C.Mrs Williams felt better after her son cleaned his bedroom.
D.Mr Smith visited an expert on careers for his 8-year-old son.
( )8.What is the author’s attitude towards parenting
A.Just let things happen naturally.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.Grass is always greener on the other side.
D.Help the shoots grow by pulling them upward.(共58张PPT)
Period Three
Developing ideas
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task 1: Fast Reading
brotherly love
pulling him towards
encourage
advantage
brother
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.Why does the author use a question to end the first
paragraph
A.To make readers choose the answer.
B.To show that winning the race is very important.
C.To draw the interest of readers.
D.To show it was difficult to choose.
√
( )2.The author writes the third paragraph to________.
A.tell readers that Jonny once helped Alistair
B.praise Alistair's good deeds
C.show that the brothers have good relations
D.explain why Jonny followed his brother to train
√
( )3.In this passage, the author is intended to tell us
that________.
A.love is more important than honour
B.brothers should help each other
C.having a brother is an advantage
D.it is best to do sports with family
√
Task 3: Micro-writing
In the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, when Alistair
came round the corner, he saw his brother about 1._______ (fall)
onto the track. He ran towards Jonny, 2.________ (catch) him
and started pulling him towards the finish line. The move put
Jonny in second place and Alistair 3.________ (he) in third. It
was an unexpected end to the race, 4._____ Alistair did not
want to discuss it 5._____ the media. He just wanted to see his
younger brother, 6._____ had been rushed to the medical area.
to fall
caught
himself
but
with
who
Despite 7.___________ (argue) over “stupid things” now and
then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.
8._________ (watch)by millions, the ending to the race has
divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or
9._______ (high) praised for their actions But for Alistair, his
10._________ (decide) was easy to explain. At that moment, he
was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a
brother.
arguments
Watched
highly
decision
1.admire v.钦佩,羡慕,赞美;欣赏
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
【佳句背诵】
She admired him for the way he dealt with the situation.
她佩服他处理这个局面的方法。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I was filled with ___________ (admire) for her strength and
determination.
②I think people who fight against their own weaknesses are
also __________ (admire), like Helen Keller and Zhang Haidi.
admiration
admirable
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之记人叙事)The person ______________ is Yuan
Longping, who made a great contribution to solving the global
food problem.
我最敬佩的人是袁隆平,他为解决全球粮食问题做出了巨大的贡献。
I admire most
2.judge vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n. 法官;裁判员
(1)judge from/by… 从……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……上看;根据……
判断(在句中作状语)
(3)judgement/judgment n. 判决;判断力;评价
in my judgement/judgment=as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
［温馨提示］ judging by/from表示“从……上看;根据……判断”,用
在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
【佳句背诵】
You could judge from his expression that he was not pleased
with the results of the meeting.
你可以从他的表情判断出他对会议的结果不满意。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①In my ____________________ (judge), the root cause of the
problem lies in poor communication.
②People often fear that they will ___________ (judge) by others
based on their appearance or social status.
judgement/judgment
be judged
3.settle v. 和解,结束(争论等),解决(分歧等);决定,确定,安排好;定
居;(使)处于舒适的位置;(使)平静
(1)settle down 舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;平静下来
settle in/into sth适应(新家、工作、环境等);安顿下来
settle/get down to (doing) sth开始认真对待某事;定下心来做某事
settle for 勉强接受,将就
(2)It's/That's settled. 就这么定了。
(3)settlement n. 协议;解决;定居点
settler n. 移民
【佳句背诵】
(1)Seeing their head teacher come in,the class settled down right
away.
看到他们校长进来,全班立刻安静下来。
(2)I couldn't afford the toy my son really wanted, so I had to
settle for second best.
我儿子真心想要的玩具我买不起,所以只得退而求其次了。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空/一词多义
①They are not optimistic about a ___________ (settle) of the
eleven-year conflict.
②He had been quite anxious, but I managed to settle his
mind.________
③After years of travel, we decided to settle here.______
④We firmly believe that quarrels are not helpful in settling
anything.______
settlement
使平静
定居
解决
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之动作描写)When I came up with an idea, I
immediately ____________________________ my plan.
当我想到一个主意时,我立刻静下心来执行我的计划。
settled down to carrying out
4.end up 以……结束;最终成为
(教材P46)①But somehow they ended up burnt.
但不知怎的它们最终竟然糊了。
②In fact, we ended up laughing and ate them all.
实际上,我们最终都笑了,并把它们都吃完了。
end up with 以……结束
［温馨提示］ end up往往指意料之外的结果, 后面可以加v.-ing、
介词短语或形容词等。
【佳句背诵】
(1)There are those, you know, who end up homeless as a result
of wars.
你知道,有些人因为战乱最终变得无家可归。
(2)We ended up having lots of fun at the camp.
我们最终在营地玩得很开心。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
The performance ended up _____ a storm of applause from the
crowd.
with
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之建议信)You'd better take your parents' advice into
account in case you ______________________.
你最好考虑一下你父母的建议,以免最终遇到大麻烦。
end up in big trouble
(教材P44)Watched by millions, the ending to the race has
divided opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified
or highly praised for their actions 这场比赛受到数百万人的瞩
目,对于比赛结果议论不一:到底这两兄弟是应该被取消比赛资格,还是
应该因为他们的行为受到高度赞扬呢
句型公式
过去分词(短语)作状语
【句式点拨】
句中watched by millions为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)作
状语有以下特点:
①过去分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等。
②通常可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列分句。
③过去分词(短语)作状语时,句子的主语与过去分词之间是逻辑上的
被动关系。
【佳句背诵】
(1)Ordered a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any
time now.
=The books were ordered a week ago and they are expected
to arrive any time now.
这些书是一周之前订购的,现在随时都可能到货。
(2)Our teacher came in, followed by our headmaster.
=Our teacher came in, and he was followed by our
headmaster.
我们的老师走了进来,身后跟着校长。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①____________ (encourage) by his teacher,the boy decided not
to give up.
②______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks like a
garden.
Encouraged
Seen
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之记人叙事)_______________, he didn't lose heart.
Instead, he became more brave than ever before. (过去分词作状
语)
再次被击败,他没有灰心。相反,他变得比以往任何时候都更加勇敢。
Defeated again
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分7分)
1.The exhibition ends with a __________ (总结)of what we
should do to live a green life.
summary
2.The coming sports meet is expected to have a positive
________ (影响) on our school spirit and reduce students' stress.
impact
3.The _______ (主题) park you are probably most familiar with
is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world.
theme
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.It's time for you to ______ (结束,解决) your differences with
your father.
settle
5.With the National Day approaching, our school carried out a
series of e______ to observe it.
vents
6.D_______ our worries, everything turned out fine as scheduled.
espite
7.A balanced diet should c_______ some fat, some fibre, a little
salt and so on.
ontain
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1.She wrote a heartfelt _________ (apologise) letter to her sister
after their argument last week.
apology
2.I was filled with ___________ (admire) for her determination
and sense of responsibility.
admiration
3.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up people's
_________ (strong), but also develop people's character.
strength
4.Trust your own ____________________ (judge) and don't be
guided by what anyone else thinks.
judgment/judgement
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.She made a _________ (power)speech that encouraged
everyone in the audience to take action for climate change.
powerful
6.Zhang Daqian was able to master a variety of painting styles,
ranging from _________ (detail) portraits to expressive
landscapes.
detailed
7.They had an ________ (aim) discussion that lasted for hours
without a result.
aimless
8.Two top athletes __________________ (disqualify) from the
championship after positive drug tests yesterday.
were disqualified
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分)
1.We meet up for the gathering ______________ (偶尔,有时), but
not as often as we used to.
now and then
2.When people don't plan their time well, they typically
_________ (以……结束) feeling rushed and stressed at the last
minute.
end up
3.During the marathon, the individual who was ____________
(处于领先地位) for most of the race eventually won the gold
medal.
in the lead
4.However, _______________ (令我惊讶的是), they apologised for
their rudeness and inconsideration.
to my surprise
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.Why __________ (将就) second best when you can have
something better
settle for
6.I have to work extra hours to _____________ (弥补) the lost
time spent in hospital.
make up for
7.The gardener always _________________ (对……负责)
observing the growth of plants and taking suitable measures to
keep them healthy.
is responsible for
8.She wanted to ______ the past ________ (把……抛在脑后), so
she moved to a new town for a new job.
leave
behind
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分12分)
1.How I wished _____________ those words!
我多么希望我没有说那些话啊!
I hadn't said
2._________________________________, she felt very nervous on
the stage.(分词作状语)
当时有这么多人观看,她在舞台上感到非常紧张。
Watched by so many people then
3.I _______________________ becoming an excellent
photographer ____________ I was seven.
从七岁起,我一直梦想成为一名出色的摄影师。
have been dreaming of
(ever) since
1
2
3
4
4.My grandpa sat in the chair for a few minutes _____________
_______.(with复合结构)
我爷爷闭着眼睛,在椅子上坐了一会儿。
with his eyes closed
1
2
3
4
Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom
missed school. So, when she refused to even get dressed one
day, her mother decided to allow her to stay home with her
father Kyle and her 4-year-old brother Caleb. The family would
later be extremely thankful that the little girl refused to leave
after she found her father passed out in the basement.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
After returning from his night work, Kyle was feeling light-
headed. He told his wife Kate that he would be lying low for
the day with their children. He finally made his way to the
basement. Macie paid attention to her father's condition when
she heard him shouting, and she and Caleb went to have a
look. Macie found her 37-year-old father was about to lose
awareness (意识). She asked him for his phone's passcode (密码)
so she could unlock it. After successfully opening his phone, she
found the local police department's number and called the
police.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Smith was floored by Macie's decision-making and her
ability to stay calm. The little girl listed the family's Goodwin
Road address while explaining that her father was in trouble. In
the meantime, Caleb comforted his father. Thanks to Macie and
Caleb, he was sent to Wentworth-Douglass Hospital, where he
required four litres of oxygen (氧气) and spent three days
recovering.
“I'm very lucky, obviously because of my daughter and son
and the police's response,” said Kyle. “It was quick,”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
he added, mentioning that the police arrived just in two
minutes thanks to Macie's call. “It was unbelievable. I was in
tears myself,” he said.
The Eliot Police Department also praised the young girl for
her quick thinking and strong awareness. Eliot Police Chief Elliot
Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children the
awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication
skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police If
not, now's the time for them to learn.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个六岁的小女
孩，在父亲Kyle晕倒后，通过使用父亲的手机报警，帮助警方及时
将父亲送到医院治疗的故事。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )1.What do we know about Macie from Paragraph 1
A.She was late for class regularly.
B.She went off to school almost every day.
C.She enjoyed staying home with her father.
D.She liked to play with her brother at home.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Macie Semrau, a 6-year-old
girl from Eliot, Maine, seldom missed school.”可知，Macie
Semrau很少缺课，也就是说她几乎每天都去上学。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )2.What did Macie think of first to help her father
A.How to call for help with her father's phone.
B.How to give emergency treatment to her father.
C.How to send her father to hospital with her brother.
D.How to get her father's phone to connect to the Internet.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Macie found her 37-year-
old father was about to lose awareness (意识). She asked him
for his phone's passcode (密码) so she could unlock it. After
successfully opening his phone, she found the local police
department's number and called the police.”可知，当Macie的父亲
快要失去意识的时候，她首先想到的是解锁父亲的手机，向警察求
助。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )3.Why did Kyle say he was lucky
A.His daughter was wise to skip school that day.
B.His kids and the police's response was immediate.
C.A policeman happened to be there to come to his help.
D.The police department's phone was not busy that day.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘I'm very lucky, obviously
because of my daughter and son and the police's response，’
said Kyle.”可知，Kyle认为自己很幸运是因为自己的孩子很冷静并立
刻向警察求助，而警察也立即做出了反应。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )4.We can infer that parents had better teach their kids to
________.
A.fit into their new surroundings
B.show off their communication skills
C.remember the police's phone number
D.learn some practical life skills earlier
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eliot Police Chief Elliot
Moya praised the Semraus for teaching their children the
awareness of their surroundings (环境) as well as communication
skills. Can your child open your phone and call the police If
not, now's the time for them to learn.”可推知，作者认为父母应
该早点教孩子一些实用的生活技能。故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B［2025·江苏海安高级中学高一期中］
Your sanity (理智)isn't only important because you are
important, but also because your children need sensible parents.
And there are just a few rules that, after you get the hang of
them, can help you keep your head when your children are
crying theirs off.
So who are the best parents you know The ones who
have a seemingly instinctive(本能的)ability to say and do the
things that result in happy, confident, well-balanced children
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Have you ever wondered what makes them so good at it Most
of the best parents have one key thing in common. They're
relaxed about it. And the worst ones are worried about
something. Maybe they're not stressed out about how good
they are as parents, but they're anxious about something that
affects their ability to be a really good parent.
There are a couple of parents who are neurotically clean
and tidy. Their children have to take their shoes off at the door
or the whole world falls apart, even if the shoes are clean. They
get really worried and nervous if their children leave anything
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
out of place or make any kind of a mess, even if it gets
cleaned up later. It makes it impossible for their kids to relax
and enjoy themselves, in case they get grass stains on their
pants or knock over a sauce bottle. As a result, their children
may become very well-behaved but not flexible or sociable.
On the other hand, the really good parents expect their
children to be noisy, messy, energetic, whiny (爱发牢骚的)and
covered in mud. They take it all in their stride. They've got 18
years to turn these small creatures into respectable grown-ups,
and children can pace themselves. There is no rush to get them
acting like adults because they'll get there in good time.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的父母不会过分干
涉孩子，反而会给予孩子足够的自由发展空间，让孩子可以按自己
的节奏成长。
( )5.Why does the author ask three questions in Paragraph
2
A.To summarize the first paragraph.
B.To lead to the features of good parents.
C.To help parents deal with the confusion.
D.To show the problems of present parents.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So who are the best parents
you know The ones who have a seemingly instinctive
(本能的)ability to say and do the things that result in happy,
confident, well-balanced children Have you ever wondered what
makes them so good at it Most of the best parents have one
key thing in common. They're relaxed about it. And the worst
ones are worried about something.”可知，作者提出三个问题的目
的是引出好父母的特点。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )6.How does the text develop
A.By making comparisons.
B.By proving guesses.
C.By explaining the concept.
D.By analysing cause and effect.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are a couple of parents
who are neurotically clean and tidy. Their children have to take
their shoes off at the door or the whole world falls apart, even
if the shoes are clean.”、“As a result, their children may become
very well-behaved but not flexible or sociable.”以及第四段中“On
the other hand, the really good parents expect their children to
be noisy, messy, energetic, whiny (爱发牢骚的)and covered in
mud. ”可知，文章通过对比两类父母的行为和态度，来探讨什么样
的父母是好的父母，因此文章是通过对比展开的。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )7.Who do you think is the best parent according to the
passage
A.Mr Carter felt at ease when told his son had stolen a book.
B.Mrs Edwards just listened to her whiny daughter patiently.
C.Mrs Williams felt better after her son cleaned his bedroom.
D.Mr Smith visited an expert on careers for his 8-year-old son.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“On the other hand, the
really good parents expect their children to be noisy, messy,
energetic, whiny (爱发牢骚的)and covered in mud.”可知，好的父
母期望他们的孩子吵闹、脏乱、精力充沛、爱发牢骚，而他们会泰
然处之。因此，B选项符合好父母的特点。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )8.What is the author's attitude towards parenting
A.Just let things happen naturally.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.Grass is always greener on the other side.
D.Help the shoots grow by pulling them upward.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They've got 18 years to turn
these small creatures into respectable grown-ups, and children
can pace themselves. There is no rush to get them acting like
adults because they'll get there in good time.”可知，作者认为好
的父母不会过分要求孩子，而是顺其自然，让孩子自由发展。A选项
符合题意。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Unit 3 Family matters
Period Three Developing ideas
导学案
课前自主探究
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.brotherly love 2.pulling him towards 3.encourage
4.advantage 5.brother
Task 2: Careful Reading
1.C 2.C 3.A
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.to fall 2.caught 3.himself 4.but 5.with 6.who
7.arguments 8.Watched 9.highly 10.decision
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.（1）①admiration ②admirable （2）I admire most
2. ①judgement/judgment ②be judged
3.（1）①settlement ②使平静 ③定居 ④解决 （2）settled
down to carrying out
4.（1）with （2）end up in big trouble
句型透视
（1）①Encouraged ②Seen （2）Defeated again
练习册
Ⅰ1.summary 2.impact 3.theme 4.settle 5.events 6.Despite
7.contain
Ⅱ 1.apology 2.admiration 3.strength 4.judgment/judgement
5.powerful 6.detailed 7.aimless 8.were disqualified
Ⅲ
1.now and then 2.end up 3.in the lead 4.to my surprise
5.settle for 6.make up for 7.is responsible for
8.leave;behind
Ⅳ
1.I hadn't said 2.Watched by so many people then
3.have been dreaming of;（ever） since 4.with his eyes closed
Ⅴ
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A
