Unit 4 Friends forever
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.writing letters 2.lose track of 3.advances in technology 4.stay in touch 5.the same interests
6.depends 7.the meaning of friendship and the longing for friends
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 CCAA
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.with 2.what 3.to find 4.interests 5.really
6.meaningful 7.truth 8.to post 9.that 10.the
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①unfamiliar ②to
2.(1)①to ②preference ③preferred (2)prefer playing/to play football and reading/read novels
3.(1)①delivery ②递送 ③发表 ④接生 (2)to deliver a speech/lecture
4.(1)advanced (2)let me know in advance
5.①tendency ②照看,照料
句型透视
1.①What if students actively take part in ②What if the other kids laugh at me
2.①whichever ②whatever ③Whenever
3.As we can seeUnit 4 Friends forever
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.maintain 2.adventure 3.prove 4.goods
5.click 6.saying 7.Digital 8.acquire
Ⅱ.1.advanced 2.unusual 3.delivery 4.significantly 5.to have 6.to reach 7.to 8.with
Ⅲ.1.lose track of 2.Thanks to 3.stay/keep in touch with
4.keep in mind 5.up to 6.connects;with 7.in advance
Ⅳ. 1.As John Lennon once said 2.how I was going to tell my parents the truth 3.No matter what/Whatever happens
4.What if the weather suddenly changes 5.even if/though I may face difficulties
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者和儿时好友简的友情经历挫折后,两人获得成长的故事。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me.”可知,从第一段我们能知道作者和简有很多共同之处。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers.We rarely talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt.”可知,开学后,作者和简在一起的时间少了。故选B。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart.”可推知,作者和简通过电话后感觉如释重负。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories.”可知,本文主要讲述的道理是:事情会改变,但记忆不会改变。故选D。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何判断你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友。
1.E 根据上文“You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are.”可知,很难判断谁是你真正的朋友,E项能够承接上文,且能够引出下文,下文具体介绍了如何判断你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友。故选E。
2.D 根据上文“A true friend always tells you the truth.”可知,真正的朋友总是告诉你真相,D项能够承接上文,说明真正的朋友总是告诉你真相,尽管有时这可能很难。故选D。
3.G 根据上文“There are always moments in your life when you have problems or difficulties.”可知,生活中你难免会遇到问题或困难,G项能够承接上文,说明当你遇到问题或困难时,一个真正的朋友总是会倾听你的问题并给出建议。故选G。
4.B 根据下文“A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not…express your idea.”可知,本段介绍了真正的朋友总是会尊重你,B项能够概括段落内容。故选B。
5.C 根据上文“It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and considerate, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes.”可知,当你和你的朋友之间出现一些问题时,真正的朋友总是会宽容和体贴你,C项能够承接上文,说明我们都会犯错,但真正的朋友总是宽容和善解人意的。故选C。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理朋友之间的友谊问题。
1.gets 考查时态和主谓一致。get into trouble意为“陷入困境”,此处描述一种在现实中很可能发生的情况,用一般现在时,主语friendship是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
2.on/upon 考查介词。固定短语reflect on/upon“反省”,因此空格处需用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。
3.apology 考查名词。此处作宾语,应用名词apology“道歉”,空前有a,空格处用单数形式。故填apology。
4.an 考查冠词。opportunity是单数形式,此处表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,opportunity是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填an。
5.how 考查宾语从句。空格处引导的是宾语从句,此处表示“让他知道你的感受”,用how引导宾语从句,表示“怎样,如何”。故填how。
6.telling 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,tell的主语是you,you和tell之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词,表主动。故填telling。
7.suggested 考查固定句型。“It is suggested that…”是固定句型,意为“有人建议……”,其中it是形式主语,that从句是主语从句,因此空格处是suggested。故填suggested。
8.extremely 考查副词。空格处修饰形容词busy,应用副词extremely“非常”,作状语。故填extremely。
9.tricked 考查非谓语动词。trick与yourself是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格处用过去分词,表被动,作宾语补足语。故填tricked。
10.and 考查连词。talk to him seriously和then decide…之间是顺承关系,因此用并列连词and。故填and。Unit 4 Friends forever
每个人都渴望拥有朋友,但是好朋友之间也会有产生分歧和争议的时候,此时应该如何去处理呢 本文给出了几点建议。
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. Firstly, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Secondly, apologise when you’re wrong—even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologises. When you apologise, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Thirdly, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard thing is to keep the friendship firm when things change, which can happen to all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honour and a gift, and it is worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养) it.
【主题词句背诵】
1.point out 指出
2.get in one’s way 妨碍某人
3.bring out 使显现;使表现出
4.be wronged 被冤枉,受委屈
5.over the course of 在……的过程中
6.take the lead 带头
7.from one’s point of view 从某人的角度
8.Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements.
不幸的是,你们越是好朋友,就越有可能产生分歧。
9.The hard thing is to keep the friendship firm when things change, which can happen to all relationships.
困难的地方在于,当情况发生变化时,要保持友谊的稳固,而这种变化可能会发生在所有的人际关系中。
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.Why do people prefer to make friends online
A.Because it is fashionable and time-saving.
B.Because it is more convenient and safe enough.
C.Because it can happen anytime anywhere.
D.Because it is easy to find true friends.
( )2.What is the meaning of “throw the baby out with the bathwater”
A.Babies are more important than bathwater.
B.Value all equally without considering the difference.
C.Throw both useful parts and the unwanted ones.
D.Technology has changed babies in many ways.
( )3.What does the line said by Aristotle mean
A.Friendship is very important for humans.
B.One can choose friends in whatever way.
C.Without friends, one will lose everything he has.
D.You can’t find friends if you lose all your goods.
( )4.What is the author’s attitude towards friendship online
A.Cautious. B.Supporting.
C.Uninterested. D.Critical.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still keep in touch with the people whom we wish to maintain a long-term friendship 1. . Social media tools let us see 2. our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 3. (find)people who share our 4. (interest). But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they 5. (real) are your friends It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and 6. (meaning). But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole 7. (true) about a person. On social media sites, people tend 8. (post) only good things 9.
make them appear happy and friendly. But this doesn’t mean we should throw 10. baby out with the bathwater.
1.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的
(教材P49)When I’m away in places new,With no familiar faces in view…当我到陌生的地方,看不到熟悉的面孔……
(1)sb be familiar with… 某人熟悉……
…be familiar to sb ……为某人所熟悉/熟知
(2)familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓;认识
(3)unfamiliar adj. 陌生的,不熟悉的
【佳句背诵】
(1)I am familiar with the rules of basketball because I have been playing it for years.
我熟悉篮球规则,因为我打篮球已经很多年了。
(2)When I first visited the foreign country, everything there seemed unfamiliar to me.
当我第一次去另一个国家游览时,那里的一切对我来说似乎都很陌生。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①People often feel very nervous in the (familiar) surroundings.
②The smell is very familiar everyone who lives near a bakery.
2.prefer v. 更喜欢
(教材P50)How do you prefer to make friends
你更喜欢怎样结交朋友
(1)prefer doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth
喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer to do…rather than do…
宁愿做……而不
愿做……
(2)preference n. 喜爱;偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱;喜爱
[温馨提示] prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,不与比较级连用。prefer的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
【佳句背诵】
When it comes to travel places, I prefer the mountains to the beach for their peace and beauty.
谈到旅游地点,我更喜欢山而不是海滩,因为山宁静而美丽。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①For teenagers, they prefer new fashions those out of style.
②Research has shown that having a (prefer)for junk food can lead to many potential diseases.
③It was her personal problem and I (prefer) not to comment.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之观点表达)Personally, I during my after-school time, as these activities benefit me not only physically but also mentally.
就我个人而言,我更喜欢在课余时间踢足球和看小说,因为这些活动对我的身心都有益。
3.deliver v.递送,传送;发表;接生;分娩
(教材P50)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信,而且这些信要花很长时间才能送到,你会怎样
(1)deliver sth (to sb) 投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
deliver a baby 接生
(2)delivery n. 递送;分娩
express delivery 快递
【佳句背诵】
These donated books will finally be packed and delivered to children in the remote village.
这些捐赠的书最终将被打包送到偏远村庄的孩子们手中。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空/一词多义
①The buyer has to sign a (deliver) note as proof of receipt.
②We promise to deliver to your door within 48 hours of your ordering.
③He will deliver a lecture on economic trends at present.
④Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之演讲)The teacher asked each student on a topic of their choice to improve their public speaking skills.
老师要求每个学生就自己选择的主题发表演讲,以提高他们的演讲技能。
4.advance n.前进;进步;进展 v.(使)前进;促进;使发展
(教材P50)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.多亏了技术的进步,我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的变化。
(1)in advance 在前面;预先,提前
make advances in =advance in
在……方面取得进步/进展
(2)advance on/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 先进的;高等的;高级的
【巧学助记】
The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology and made great advances in his field. Many people ordered his products in advance every year.
这位先进工作者不断地学习先进技术,并在自己的领域取得了很大的进步。许多人每年都提前订购他的产品。
【佳句背诵】
(1)There have been great advances in modern medicine in the last ten years.
现代医学在过去十年里取得了巨大的进步。
(2)According to the weather report, a severe storm is advancing on/towards the city.
根据天气预报,一场猛烈的暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
The course is suitable for beginners and (advance) students.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之邀请信)I would appreciate it if you could whether or not you will be coming.
如果你提前让我知道你是否会来,我会非常感激。
5.tend v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事;趋向;照看
(教材P52)On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在社交网站上,人们倾向于只发布正面的信息,塑造自己快乐且友善的形象。
(1)tend to do sth 易于做某事,往往会做某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照料/护理某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 倾向;趋势
have a tendency to do sth
有做某事的倾向;往往会做某事
【佳句背诵】
People tend to forget things when they are under a lot of stress or pressure.
人们在压力很大的时候往往会忘记事情。
【活学活用】
单句填空/熟词生义
①People have a (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in.
②My sister is responsible for tending to our pet cat, making sure it has enough food and water every day.
1.(教材P50)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信,而且这些信要花很长时间才能送到,你会怎样
What if…
句型公式
【句式点拨】
①“What if… ”含义为“如果……怎么办 ”或“如果……将会怎么样 ”。如:
What if he doesn’t come =What should we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来我们怎么办呢
②用来征询意见或提出建议,其中if从句既可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时表示一种委婉的态度。如:
What if we give up our original plan 如果我们放弃原来的计划会怎么样
【佳句背诵】
—Look, here comes your dream chance. Go for it.
—What if I fail
“看,你梦寐以求的机会来了,去争取吧。”
“要是我失败了怎么办 ”
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作之建议信) the community service on weekends Clearly, it will improve our practical skills.
要是学生们周末积极参与社区服务会怎样呢 显然,它会提高我们的实践技能。
②(读后续写之心理描写) when I mess up
如果我搞砸了,其他孩子嘲笑我怎么办
2.(教材P51)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么,因特网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
whatever/no matter what引导让步状语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
本句含有两个让步状语从句,分属不同的层次,分别由whatever和even if引导。第一个让步状语从句中出现了省略,完整形式应为whatever our hobbies may be/are,此时whatever相当于no matter what。
[温馨提示] “疑问词+ever” 类的词有wherever/whenever/however/whatever/whichever/whoever等。
wherever/whenever/however只能引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter where/when/how。
whatever/whichever/whoever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
【佳句背诵】
(1)Whatever(=No matter what)decision he made, I would support it.
无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持的。(引导让步状语从句)
(2)One should stick to whatever one has begun (=the thing that one has begun).
开始了的事就要坚持下去。(引导名词性从句)
【活学活用】
用“疑问词+ever”类的词填空
①Since there are so many optional courses, you are free to choose suits you best.
②It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
③ I have to give a speech in public, I get extremely nervous before I start.
3.(教材P52)As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 正如亚里士多德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
①本句中,as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,并在从句中作宾语。as引导定语从句时,意为“正如,正像”,其位置比较灵活,可在句首、句中、句尾使用。
②常用短语:as everybody can see正如人人都能看到的那样;as is known to all众所周知;as (we had)expected正如(我们)预料的那样;as is mentioned above正如上面提到的那样;as is often the case情况总是如此;as is reported正如报道的那样。
【佳句背诵】
(1)As Kafka once said, “A book must be the axe for the frozen sea within us.”
正如卡夫卡曾说的:“一本书一定是劈开我们内心冰封大海的斧子。” (位于句首)
(2)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
正如报告中所表明的,城市的空气质量在过去两个月里已经得到改善。(位于句中)
(3)He was strongly against the plan, as could be expected.
正如所料,他强烈反对这项计划。(位于句尾)
【活学活用】
写作金句
(应用文写作话题之健康生活) , taking a walk after dinner makes us feel relaxed.
正如我们能看到的,晚饭后散步会让我们感觉放松。Unit 4 Friends forever
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分)
1.We must (保持) a positive attitude and constantly update our knowledge in order to keep up with the rapid development of society.
2.Reading should be an (历险), a personal experience full of surprises.
3.The following example will illustrate how the theory works and (证明) its practical application in real life.
4.The (商品) in this supermarket are cheaper in price and better in quality, so it is always crowded with shoppers.
5.When you have selected the file you want, c the “Open” box.
6.As the old s goes, “It is a delight to have friends from afar.”
7.D music allows us to enjoy our favourite songs whenever and wherever we want.
8.In order to advance in his career , he tries to a new skills and knowledge through various learning channels.
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分)
1.In the future, we will use (advance) technology every day to control everything in our home.
2.We had an (usual) experience when we went camping in the mountains last weekend.
3.It is a good idea to place your order well in advance as (deliver)can often take weeks rather than days in this country.
4.After months of practice, my piano playing skills have improved (significant).
5.It has been believed that active people tend (have) better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
6.The new bridge enables villagers (reach)the town much faster than before.
7.I prefer reading e-books traditional paper books because e-books can be delivered to my device instantly.
8.Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some respects of film-making you might not be familiar .
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分14分)
1.After graduation , it’s easy to (失去联系) some old classmates as everyone starts their new journey.
2. (多亏) the detailed diagram , we were able to understand your designing of the new product.
3.We will (与……保持联系) our neighbours when we move to a new city.
4.We must (记住) that we should respect different cultures and customs.
5.Our club’s membership has grown (达到) 200 people this year.
6.Nowadays , the shared hobby him (把……和……相连接)a group of like-minded friends.
7.We should prepare all the materials (提前) so that we can entirely focus on the project work.
●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分15分)
1. , life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. (定语从句)
正如John Lennon曾经说过,生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生在你身上的事情。
2.What I was trying to figure out was . (表语从句)
我正在琢磨的是我该怎么告诉我父母真相。
3. , you shouldn’t lose heart.
无论发生什么事情,你都不应该丧失信心。
4. and we are not prepared for it
如果天气突然变化而我们没有准备好怎么办
5.I’ll make my dream come true, .
即使有可能面临困难,我也要实现我的梦想。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·安徽池州第一中学高一期中]
The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often that summer. We played and practised flutes(长笛).
When school began, we talked on the phone and went over to each other’s houses. Then it seemed as if we were put to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out with hers. We rarely talked on the phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt.
I was sure she didn’t know how bad I felt. I began to hang around with my new friends, but it wasn’t the same. I met Erma, also a friend of Jane’s. She was in the same situation. We decided to talk to Jane.
The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt left out. There were times when I didn’t even notice I was ignoring her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart. We decided we wanted to be with our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship we had.
Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it doesn’t mean you forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories.
( )1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.They often studied together.
B.Jane was the author’s first friend.
C.They had much in common.
D.The author had only one friend.
( )2.What was wrong with them when school started
A.They performed badly.
B.They spent less time together.
C.They argued with each other.
D.They were unwilling to talk to each other.
( )3.How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone
A.Relieved. B.Surprised.
C.Disappointed. D.Confused.
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A.Friends will eventually leave us.
B.Friends make our childhood colourful.
C.Friends always hurt us by accident.
D.Things will change but memories won’t.
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·河北衡水高一期中]
Everybody needs friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 1.
Always honest.
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. 2. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
Always there for you.
There are always moments in your life when you have problems or difficulties.3. He/She may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend spends time listening to you is a sign that he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never spare time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
4.
A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. He/She will always respect your suggestion, your personality and your right to express your ideas.
Always understanding.
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and considerate, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. 5.
A.Always helpful.
B.Always respectful.
C.But a true friend is always forgiving and understanding.
D.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.
E.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true one.
F.It is true that true friends are hard to find and easy to lose.
G.A true friend will always listen to your problems and give advice.
●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·江苏连云港高一期中]
Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship 1. (get) into trouble. Then, what should you do
Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting 2. your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere 3. (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find 4. opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know 5. you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, you should spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, 6. (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is 7. (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an 8. (extreme) busy schedule.
However, when you find yourself 9. (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously 10.
then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not.(共86张PPT)
Period One
Starting out & Understanding ideas
每个人都渴望拥有朋友,但是好朋友之间也会有产生分歧和争议
的时候,此时应该如何去处理呢 本文给出了几点建议。
When asked to point out one or two things that are most
important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs,
clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that
determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure
we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are,
the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result
can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be
mended. Firstly, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of
us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in
the open. Secondly, apologise when you're wrong—even if
you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even
the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if
the wronged person takes the lead and apologises. When you
apologise, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been
wrong. Thirdly, see things from your friend's point of view.
And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and
lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The
hard thing is to keep the friendship firm when things
change, which can happen to all relationships. My suggestion:
consider friendship as an honour and a gift, and it is worth the
effort to treasure and nurture (培养) it.
【主题词句背诵】
1.point out 指出
2.get in one's way 妨碍某人
3.bring out 使显现；使表现出
4.be wronged 被冤枉,受委屈
5.over the course of 在……的过程中
6.take the lead 带头
7.from one's point of view 从某人的角度
8.Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably
you'll have disagreements.
不幸的是,你们越是好朋友,就越有可能产生分歧。
9.The hard thing is to keep the friendship firm when things
change, which can happen to all relationships.
困难的地方在于，当情况发生变化时，要保持友谊的稳固，而这种
变化可能会发生在所有的人际关系中。
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task 1: Fast Reading
writing letters
lose track of
advances in technology
stay in touch
the same interests
depends
the meaning of friendship and the longing for friends
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.Why do people prefer to make friends online
A.Because it is fashionable and time-saving.
B.Because it is more convenient and safe enough.
C.Because it can happen anytime anywhere.
D.Because it is easy to find true friends.
√
( )2.What is the meaning of “throw the baby out with the
bathwater”
A.Babies are more important than bathwater.
B.Value all equally without considering the difference.
C.Throw both useful parts and the unwanted ones.
D.Technology has changed babies in many ways.
√
( )3.What does the line said by Aristotle mean
A.Friendship is very important for humans.
B.One can choose friends in whatever way.
C.Without friends, one will lose everything he has.
D.You can't find friends if you lose all your goods.
( )4.What is the author's attitude towards friendship online
A.Cautious. B.Supporting. C.Uninterested. D.Critical.
√
√
Task 3: Micro-writing
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still keep in
touch with the people whom we wish to maintain a long-term
friendship 1._____. Social media tools let us see 2.______ our
friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also
enables us 3.________ (find)people who share our 4._________
(interest). But when you “friend” people online, does this mean
that they 5.______ (real) are your friends It depends. If people
always exchange true personal information online, then yes,
with
what
to find
interests
really
these friendships can be real and 6.___________ (meaning). But
we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is
often not the whole 7.______ (true) about a person. On social
media sites, people tend 8.________ (post) only good things
9._____make them appear happy and friendly. But this doesn't
mean we should throw 10.____ baby out with the bathwater.
meaningful
truth
to post
that
the
1. familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的
(教材P49)When I'm away in places new,With no familiar faces in
view…当我到陌生的地方，看不到熟悉的面孔……
(1)sb be familiar with… 某人熟悉……
…be familiar to sb ……为某人所熟悉/熟知
(2)familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓;认识
(3)unfamiliar adj. 陌生的,不熟悉的
【佳句背诵】
(1)I am familiar with the rules of basketball because I have
been playing it for years.
我熟悉篮球规则，因为我打篮球已经很多年了。
(2)When I first visited the foreign country, everything there
seemed unfamiliar to me.
当我第一次去另一个国家游览时，那里的一切对我来说似乎都很陌生。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①People often feel very nervous in the __________ (familiar)
surroundings.
②The smell is very familiar ____ everyone who lives near a
bakery.
unfamiliar
to
2. prefer v. 更喜欢
(教材P50)How do you prefer to make friends
你更喜欢怎样结交朋友
(1)prefer doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n. 喜爱;偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱;喜爱
［温馨提示］ prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,不与比较级连用。prefer
的过去式、过去分词均为preferred,现在分词为preferring。
【佳句背诵】
When it comes to travel places, I prefer the mountains to the
beach for their peace and beauty.
谈到旅游地点，我更喜欢山而不是海滩，因为山宁静而美丽。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①For teenagers, they prefer new fashions ____ those out of
style.
②Research has shown that having a ___________ (prefer)for
junk food can lead to many potential diseases.
③It was her personal problem and I __________ (prefer) not to
comment.
to
preference
preferred
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之观点表达)Personally, I ______________________
______________________________ during my after-school time,
as these activities benefit me not only physically but also
mentally.
就我个人而言,我更喜欢在课余时间踢足球和看小说,因为这些活动对
我的身心都有益。
prefer playing/to play football and reading/read novels
3. deliver v.递送,传送;发表;接生;分娩
(教材P50)What if the only way of getting news from faraway
friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered 如果
从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信,而且这些信要花很
长时间才能送到,你会怎样
(1)deliver sth (to sb) 投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
deliver a baby 接生
(2)delivery n. 递送;分娩
express delivery 快递
【佳句背诵】
These donated books will finally be packed and delivered to
children in the remote village.
这些捐赠的书最终将被打包送到偏远村庄的孩子们手中。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空/一词多义
①The buyer has to sign a ________ (deliver) note as proof of
receipt.
②We promise to deliver to your door within 48 hours of your
ordering. ______
③He will deliver a lecture on economic trends at present.
______
④Lin Qiaozhi delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
______
delivery
递送
发表
接生
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之演讲)The teacher asked each student
__________________________ on a topic of their choice to
improve their public speaking skills.
老师要求每个学生就自己选择的主题发表演讲，以提高他们的演讲
技能。
to deliver a speech/lecture
4. advance n.前进;进步;进展 v.(使)前进;促进;使发展
(教材P50)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make
friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.多
亏了技术的进步,我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的
变化。
(1)in advance 在前面;预先,提前
make advances in =advance in 在……方面取得进步/进展
(2)advance on/towards 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 先进的;高等的;高级的
【巧学助记】
The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology
and made great advances in his field. Many people ordered his
products in advance every year.
这位先进工作者不断地学习先进技术,并在自己的领域取得了很大的
进步。许多人每年都提前订购他的产品。
【佳句背诵】
(1)There have been great advances in modern medicine in the
last ten years.
现代医学在过去十年里取得了巨大的进步。
(2)According to the weather report, a severe storm is advancing
on/towards the city.
根据天气预报,一场猛烈的暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
The course is suitable for beginners and __________ (advance)
students.
advanced
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之邀请信)I would appreciate it if you could
________________________ whether or not you will be coming.
如果你提前让我知道你是否会来,我会非常感激。
let me know in advance
5. tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事;趋向；照看
(教材P52)On social media sites, people tend to post only
positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 在
社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，塑造自己快乐且友善
的形象。
(1)tend to do sth 易于做某事,往往会做某事
tend (to) sb/sth 照料/护理某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 倾向;趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向;往往会做某事
【佳句背诵】
People tend to forget things when they are under a lot of
stress or pressure.
人们在压力很大的时候往往会忘记事情。
【活学活用】
单句填空/熟词生义
①People have a __________ (tend) to lean towards whatever
they are interested in.
②My sister is responsible for tending to our pet cat, making
sure it has enough food and water every day.__________
tendency
照看,照料
1.(教材P50)What if the only way of getting news from
faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be
delivered 如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信,而
且这些信要花很长时间才能送到,你会怎样
句型公式
What if…
【句式点拨】
①“What if… ”含义为“如果……怎么办 ”或“如果……将会怎么样 ”。
如:
What if he doesn't come =What should we do if he doesn't
come 如果他不来我们怎么办呢
②用来征询意见或提出建议,其中if从句既可以用一般现在时,也可以
用一般过去时表示一种委婉的态度。如:
What if we give up our original plan 如果我们放弃原来的计划
会怎么样
【佳句背诵】
—Look, here comes your dream chance. Go for it.
—What if I fail
“看,你梦寐以求的机会来了,去争取吧。”
“要是我失败了怎么办 ”
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作之建议信)____________________________________
the community service on weekends Clearly, it will improve our
practical skills.
要是学生们周末积极参与社区服务会怎样呢？显然，它会提高我们
的实践技能。
What if students actively take part in
②(读后续写之心理描写) __________________________________
when I mess up
如果我搞砸了，其他孩子嘲笑我怎么办
What if the other kids laugh at me
2.(教材P51)Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us
with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on
the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么,因特网都能
把我们和其他同样喜欢做这些事的人联系起来,哪怕他们住在世界的
另一端。
句型公式
whatever/no matter what引导让步状语从句
【句式点拨】
本句含有两个让步状语从句,分属不同的层次,分别由whatever和even
if引导。第一个让步状语从句中出现了省略,完整形式应为whatever
our hobbies may be/are,此时whatever相当于no matter what。
［温馨提示］ “疑问词+ever” 类的词有
wherever/whenever/however/whatever/whichever/whoever等。
wherever/whenever/however只能引导让步状语从句,相当于no
matter where/when/how。
whatever/whichever/whoever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词
性从句。
【佳句背诵】
(1)Whatever(=No matter what)decision he made, I would
support it.
无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持的。(引导让步状语从句)
(2)One should stick to whatever one has begun (=the thing
that one has begun).
开始了的事就要坚持下去。(引导名词性从句)
【活学活用】
用“疑问词+ever”类的词填空
①Since there are so many optional courses, you are free to
choose __________ suits you best.
②It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________
he or she wants.
③__________ I have to give a speech in public, I get extremely
nervous before I start.
whichever
whatever
Whenever
3.(教材P52)As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live
without friends, even if he had all other goods. 正如亚里士多
德所说,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
句型公式
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
【句式点拨】
①本句中,as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,并在从句中作宾语。
as引导定语从句时,意为“正如,正像”,其位置比较灵活,可在句首、句中、
句尾使用。
②常用短语:as everybody can see正如人人都能看到的那样;as is
known to all众所周知;as (we had)expected正如(我们)预料的那
样;as is mentioned above正如上面提到的那样;as is often the
case情况总是如此;as is reported正如报道的那样。
【佳句背诵】
(1)As Kafka once said, “A book must be the axe for the frozen
sea within us.”
正如卡夫卡曾说的:“一本书一定是劈开我们内心冰封大海的斧子。”
(位于句首)
(2)The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has
improved over the past two months.
正如报告中所表明的,城市的空气质量在过去两个月里已经得到改善。
(位于句中)
(3)He was strongly against the plan, as could be expected.
正如所料,他强烈反对这项计划。(位于句尾)
【活学活用】
写作金句
(应用文写作话题之健康生活) _______________, taking a walk
after dinner makes us feel relaxed.
正如我们能看到的，晚饭后散步会让我们感觉放松。
As we can see
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分8分)
1.We must _________ (保持) a positive attitude and constantly
update our knowledge in order to keep up with the rapid
development of society.
maintain
2.Reading should be an __________ (历险), a personal
experience full of surprises.
adventure
3.The following example will illustrate how the theory works
and _______ (证明) its practical application in real life.
prove
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.The _______ (商品) in this supermarket are cheaper in price
and better in quality, so it is always crowded with shoppers.
goods
5.When you have selected the file you want, c____ the “Open”
box.
lick
6.As the old s______ goes, “It is a delight to have friends from
afar.”
aying
7.D______ music allows us to enjoy our favourite songs
whenever and wherever we want.
igital
8.In order to advance in his career, he tries to a_______ new
skills and knowledge through various learning channels.
cquire
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1.In the future, we will use __________ (advance) technology
every day to control everything in our home.
advanced
2.We had an ________ (usual) experience when we went
camping in the mountains last weekend.
unusual
3.It is a good idea to place your order well in advance as
________ (deliver)can often take weeks rather than days in this
country.
delivery
4.After months of practice, my piano playing skills have
improved ____________ (significant).
significantly
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.It has been believed that active people tend _________ (have)
better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
to have
6.The new bridge enables villagers _________ (reach)the town
much faster than before.
to reach
7.I prefer reading e-books ____ traditional paper books because
e-books can be delivered to my device instantly.
to
8.Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some respects of
film-making you might not be familiar _____.
with
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分14分)
1.After graduation, it's easy to _____________ (失去联系) some
old classmates as everyone starts their new journey.
lose track of
2.__________ (多亏) the detailed diagram, we were able to
understand your designing of the new product.
Thanks to
3.We will _______________________ (与……保持联系) our
neighbours when we move to a new city.
stay/keep in touch with
4.We must ______________ (记住) that we should respect
different cultures and customs.
keep in mind
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.Our club's membership has grown _______ (达到) 200 people
this year.
up to
6.Nowadays, the shared hobby _________ him _____
(把……和……相连接)a group of like-minded friends.
connects
with
7.We should prepare all the materials ___________ (提前) so
that we can entirely focus on the project work.
in advance
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分15分)
1.__________________________, life is what happens to you
while you are busy making other plans. (定语从句)
正如John Lennon曾经说过,生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发
生在你身上的事情。
As John Lennon once said
2.What I was trying to figure out was _______________________
_______________________. (表语从句)
我正在琢磨的是我该怎么告诉我父母真相。
how I was going to tell my parents the truth
3._________________________________, you shouldn't lose heart.
无论发生什么事情,你都不应该丧失信心。
No matter what/Whatever happens
1
2
3
4
5
4._____________________________________ and we are not
prepared for it
如果天气突然变化而我们没有准备好怎么办
What if the weather suddenly changes
5.I'll make my dream come true, ____________________________
_________.
即使有可能面临困难,我也要实现我的梦想。
even if/though I may face difficulties
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·安徽池州第一中学高一期中］
The first time I met Jane, we became best friends. We
enjoyed the same things. We were excited to find each other.
Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you
found Jane, you found me. Jane was at my house quite often
that summer. We played and practised flutes(长笛).
1
2
3
4
When school began, we talked on the phone and went
over to each other's houses. Then it seemed as if we were put
to a test. We both made new friends. Jane started to hang out
with hers. We rarely talked on the phone. When we did take a
minute to talk, one of her new friends would come up and
Jane would walk away with her, leaving me hurt.
I was sure she didn't know how bad I felt. I began to hang
around with my new friends, but it wasn't the same. I met Erma,
also a friend of Jane's. She was in the same situation. We
decided to talk to Jane.
1
2
3
4
The call was not easy. However, when we talked on the
phone, we were friends again. I explained my feelings and so
did she. I realized I was not the only one hurting. She also felt
left out. There were times when I didn't even notice I was
ignoring her. We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy
weight lifted off my heart. We decided we wanted to be with
our new friends, but would never forget the fun and friendship
we had.
1
2
3
4
Today, I look back on all of this. Jane is not my best friend
anymore, but more like my sister. We still enjoy the same
things. Jane taught me that things change, people change but it
doesn't mean you forget the past. It simply means you move
on and treasure all the memories.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿时好友简的
友情经历挫折后，两人获得成长的故事。
( )1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.They often studied together.
B.Jane was the author's first friend.
C.They had much in common.
D.The author had only one friend.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We enjoyed the same things.
We were excited to find each other. Our families became friends
and everyone knew wherever you found Jane, you found me.”可
知，从第一段我们能知道作者和简有很多共同之处。故选C。
1
2
3
4
( )2.What was wrong with them when school started
A.They performed badly.
B.They spent less time together.
C.They argued with each other.
D.They were unwilling to talk to each other.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We both made new friends.
Jane started to hang out with hers. We rarely talked on the
phone. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her new
friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her,
leaving me hurt.”可知，开学后，作者和简在一起的时间少了。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the
phone
A.Relieved. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Confused.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中“We talked for a long time and
I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart.”可推知，作者和简通过
电话后感觉如释重负。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A.Friends will eventually leave us.
B.Friends make our childhood colourful.
C.Friends always hurt us by accident.
D.Things will change but memories won't.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“Jane taught me
that things change, people change but it doesn't mean you
forget the past. It simply means you move on and treasure all
the memories.”可知，本文主要讲述的道理是：事情会改变，但记忆
不会改变。故选D。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·河北衡水高一期中］
Everybody needs friends because nobody wants to be
lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.
You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know
who your true friends are. 1.___
E
1
2
3
4
5
Always honest.
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true
friend always tells you the truth. 2.___ It is important that your
friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
D
1
2
3
4
5
Always there for you.
There are always moments in your life when you have
problems or difficulties.3.___ He/She may not be able to offer a
solution to your problems but the fact that your friend spends
time listening to you is a sign that he/she cares for you. Your
friend is not a true friend if he/she can never spare time for
you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable
and accept that your friend also has other things to do so
he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.
G
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
A true friend will always respect your opinion whether
he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never
insists that he/she is correct. He/She will always respect your
suggestion, your personality and your right to express your
ideas.
B
1
2
3
4
5
Always understanding.
It is possible that some problems will arise between you
and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)
and considerate, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different
people and we all make mistakes. 5.___
C
1
2
3
4
5
A.Always helpful.
B.Always respectful.
C.But a true friend is always forgiving and understanding.
D.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.
E.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true one.
F.It is true that true friends are hard to find and easy to lose.
G.A true friend will always listen to your problems and give
advice.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何判断你的朋
友是否是一个真正的朋友。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“You've made friends since childhood, but you
still don't know who your true friends are.”可知，很难判断谁是你
真正的朋友，E项能够承接上文，且能够引出下文，下文具体介绍了
如何判断你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友。故选E。
2.___
D
[解析] 根据上文“A true friend always tells you the truth.”可知，
真正的朋友总是告诉你真相，D项能够承接上文，说明真正的朋友总
是告诉你真相，尽管有时这可能很难。故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
G
[解析] 根据上文“There are always moments in your life when
you have problems or difficulties.”可知，生活中你难免会遇到问题
或困难，G项能够承接上文，说明当你遇到问题或困难时，一个真正
的朋友总是会倾听你的问题并给出建议。故选G。
4.___
B
[解析] 根据下文“A true friend will always respect your opinion
whether he/she agrees or not…express your idea.”可知，本段介
绍了真正的朋友总是会尊重你，B项能够概括段落内容。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
C
[解析] 根据上文“It is possible that some problems will arise
between you and your friend. A true friend will always be
forgiving (体谅的) and considerate, even if it isn't his/her fault.
We are all different people and we all make mistakes.”可知，当
你和你的朋友之间出现一些问题时，真正的朋友总是会宽容和体贴
你，C项能够承接上文，说明我们都会犯错，但真正的朋友总是宽容
和善解人意的。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·江苏连云港高一期中］
Your best friends are always with you and you can trust
them. But one day, your friendship 1._____ (get) into trouble.
Then, what should you do
Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting
2._________ your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the
wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere 3._________
(apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has
gets
on/upon
apology
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
done wrong and makes you suffer, find 4.____ opportunity to
have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and
letting him know 5._____ you feel. Secondly, once your friend
has experienced a loss or a failure, you should spare no effort
to provide comfort and encouragement, 6._______ (tell) him that
you've always admired him and that you are there to support
him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels
lonely and helpless, it is 7.___________ (suggest) that you keep
him company regularly even if you have an 8.__________
(extreme) busy schedule.
an
how
telling
suggested
extremely
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
However, when you find yourself 9.________ (trick) by your
friend, perhaps it's time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to
him seriously 10._____then decide whether to let go of the
friendship or not.
tricked
and
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理朋友之
间的友谊问题。
1._____
gets
[解析] 考查时态和主谓一致。get into trouble意为“陷入困境”，此
处描述一种在现实中很可能发生的情况，用一般现在时，主语
friendship是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
2._________
on/upon
[解析] 考查介词。固定短语reflect on/upon“反省”，因此空格处需
用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._________
apology
[解析] 考查名词。此处作宾语，应用名词apology“道歉”，空前有a，
空格处用单数形式。故填apology。
4.____
an
[解析] 考查冠词。opportunity是单数形式，此处表泛指，前面要加
不定冠词，opportunity是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填
an。
5._____
how
[解析] 考查宾语从句。空格处引导的是宾语从句，此处表示“让他知
道你的感受”，用how引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”。故填how。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6._______
telling
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，tell
的主语是you，you和tell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，
表主动。故填telling。
7.___________
suggested
[解析] 考查固定句型。“It is suggested that…”是固定句型，意为“有
人建议……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处
是suggested。故填suggested。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.__________
extremely
[解析] 考查副词。空格处修饰形容词busy，应用副词extremely“非
常”，作状语。故填extremely。
9.________
tricked
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。trick与yourself是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格
处用过去分词，表被动，作宾语补足语。故填tricked。
10._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。talk to him seriously和then decide…之间是顺承
关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Unit 4 Friends forever
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
导学案
课前自主探究
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.writing letters 2.lose track of 3.advances in technology
4.stay in touch 5. the same interests 6.depends
7.the meaning of friendship and the longing for friends
Task 2: Careful Reading
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.with 2.what 3.to find 4.interests 5.really 6.meaningful
7.truth 8.to post 9.that 10.the
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①unfamiliar ②to
2.（1）①to ②preference ③preferred （2）prefer playing/to
play football and reading/read novels
3.（1）①delivery ②递送 ③发表 ④接生 （2）to deliver a
speech/lecture
4.（1）advanced （2）let me know in advance
5.①tendency ②照看,照料
句型透视
1.①What if students actively take part in ②What if the other
kids laugh at me
2.①whichever ②whatever ③Whenever
3.As we can see
练习册
Ⅰ
1.maintain 2.adventure 3.prove 4.goods 5.lick 6.saying
7.DDDDigital 8.acquire
Ⅱ
1.advanced 2.unusual 3.delivery 4.significantly 5.to have
6.to reach 7.to 8.with
Ⅲ
1.lose track of 2.Thanks to 3.stay/keep in touch with
4.keep in mind 5.up to 6.connects; with 7.in advance
Ⅳ
1.As John Lennon once said 2.how I was going to tell my
parents the truth 3.No matter what/Whatever happens
4.What if the weather suddenly changes
5.even if/though I may face difficulties
Ⅴ
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
Ⅵ
1.E 2.D 3.G 4.B 5.C
Ⅶ
1.gets 2.on/upon 3.apology 4.an 5.how 6.telling
7.suggested 8.extremely 9.tricked 10.and
