Period Three Developing ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.close friends 2.make his fortune 3.made an appointment 4.lost track of 5.kept his promise
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 DACB
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.in 2.who/that 3.and 4.dined 5.to make
6.exactly 7.conditions 8.distance 9.would meet 10.truest
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)fortunately (2)fortunate that I/fortunate to get an opportunity; the (good) fortune to get an opportunity
2.(1)①算出 ②想出 ③理解,明白 (2)①working out can help you reduce stress ②everything was working out
3.(1)①turned up ②turn to ③turn off ④were turned down
⑤turn in (2)①which turned out to be ②didn’t turn up
4.(1)①appointment ②to look (2)at the appointed time
5.(1)①让(某人)觉得, 留下……印象 ②碰撞 ③划(火柴)
④突然想到 ⑤袭击 (2)It struck me that/It hit me that/It occurred to me that
6.(1)①to admit ②shameful (2)felt so ashamed of
7.(1)①surroundings ②surrounding ③with (2)Surrounded with/by green trees
句型透视
①Hearing ②Having visitedPeriod Three Developing ideas
Ⅰ.1.drag 2.scene 3.passion 4.partner(s)
5.ordinary 6.postpone 7.pour 8.quality
Ⅱ.1.inspiring 2.anxiety 3.struck 4.location
5.patience 6.appointed 7.fortunate 8.comfortable
9.distant 10.personality
Ⅲ. 1.worked out 2.ought to 3.is set in 4.make their fortune 5.turned up 6.longed for 7.ashamed of
Ⅳ. 1.Looking out of the window
2.whatever the weather (is)/no matter what the weather is
3.It struck her that
Ⅴ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了15岁的女孩Kiley Crisp因患有威廉姆斯综合征而难以交到朋友,幸运的是,她在参加夏令营时遇到两个很棒的女孩,她们一直和Kiley保持着联系,并且在Kiley的生日聚会上惊喜出现,深深地感动了Kiley。这场生日聚会的视频在发布后收获了大量的点击,这些女孩之间的友谊激励了很多观众。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends.”可知,Kiley很难交到朋友是因为她患有威廉姆斯综合征。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday!”和第三段中“Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday.”可知,在Kiley的生日派对上,原本说不能出席的两位朋友意外出现,令Kiley非常感动,印象深刻。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley was seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday.”可知,在这条视频中,朋友们的出现令Kiley感到惊喜,让她非常感动。故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One of them said, ‘Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.’ Another said, ‘The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.’”可知,观看这条视频的观众非常欣赏这些女孩的友谊,认为人们应该向这些女孩学习。由此推知,她们的友谊激励了许多人。故选C。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了成年人不容易建立友谊的原因并讲述了交朋友的重要性。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although adults spend time together from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm and even late into the night, the busy work…after work, they immediately go back home, leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship.”可知,成年人在上班期间仅沟通工作内容,下班后会立即回家,没有多余的精力来发展友谊,由此可知,成年人没有机会来发展进一步的友谊。故选D。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“…loneliness is a big threat(威胁) to long life, the same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being a heavy drinker. People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases. On the other side, healthy friendships can help us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer.”可知,孤独不利于长寿,而健康的友谊对人们有益,故作者想要表达的是与人建立联系非常重要。故选C。
7.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面一句“Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy, his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometres are also 25 percent more likely to become happier.”可知,快乐可以传染别人,由此可推测出,contagious意为“有感染力的”,与powerful(有影响力的)意思接近。故选B。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.”可知,文章最后提到一些专家提供了建立联系的建议,由此可推测出,接下来应该具体讲述提升交友技巧的建议。故选C。Period Three Developing ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.What was the policeman doing that night
A.He was finding a suspect.
B.He was waiting his friend.
C.He was on his way home.
D.He was on duty.
( )2.What promise did they make before they parted
A.Meet again at the same place and time.
B.Work out their destiny.
C.Live with hope and confidence.
D.Make a great fortune.
( )3.What kind of person is Bob according to this article
A.Considerate. B.Negative.
C.Aggressive. D.Honest.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Jimmy didn’t turn up at last.
B.Bob never doubted that Jimmy was a trustworthy person.
C.The policeman who chatted with Bob was sent by Jimmy.
D.The policeman didn’t know Bob.
Task 3: Micro-writing
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set 1. New York on a cold, dark night. A police officer 2. is checking the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man 3. chats with him. The man starts to tell his story.
Twenty years ago tonight, he 4. (dine)here at “Big Joe” Brady’s with his friend Jimmy Wells. The next morning he was to start for the West 5. (make) his fortune. But Jimmy wouldn’t leave New York. However, they agreed that night that they would meet here again 6. (exact) twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their 7. (condition) might be or from what 8. (distant)they might have to come. Although they were out of touch with each other for a long time, he knew Jimmy 9. (meet) him here if he was alive, for he always was the 10. (true), staunchest old chap in the world.
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气;命运
(教材P59)The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
(1)have the (good) fortune to do sth
有幸做某事
make a/one’s fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 运气好的;幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
be fortunate to do/that…
有幸做……/很幸运……
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
(4)misfortune n. 厄运
【佳句背诵】
(1)You don’t have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals.
让家里人吃味道好又健康的餐食并不需要花许多钱。
(2)He started to wonder how long his good fortune could last.
他开始琢磨他的好运还能持续多久。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
I was late, but (fortunate) the meeting hadn’t started.
(2)一句多译
(应用文写作话题之旅行)I am to travel along the Silk Road. (adj.)
→ I have to travel along the Silk Road. (n.)
我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的机会。
2.work out 理解,明白;锻炼;进展顺利;解决;算出;想出,拟出(计划、安排)
(教材P60)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们当时觉得,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
【佳句背诵】
I suggest that you work out a detailed plan before jumping in with both feet.
我建议你在全身心投入之前先制订一个详细的计划。
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Can you work out how much your holiday journey will cost
②The scientists worked out a way of sending men to the moon.
③I haven’t really worked it out in my own mind yet.
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之建议信)I think and get over negative feelings.
我认为锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力,克服负面情绪。
②(读后续写之神态描写)His face lit up when he learned that as planned.
当他得知一切都在按计划进行时,他喜笑颜开。
3.turn up 出现,到场;调高(音量或热度);找到,发现
(教材P60)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
今晚,我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前,如果老友能出现,这一切都是值得的。
turn down 拒绝;关小,调低
turn on/off 打开/关闭
turn to 转向;求助于
turn in 上交
turn (a)round 转身;翻转;(使)翻身
turn over 移交;翻转
turn out 结果是;证明是;制造
【活学活用】
(1)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空
①I the volume and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.
②If you are in trouble, you can me for help at any time.
③Don’t forget to the lights when you are the last to leave.
④What if you when you applied for your ideal job position
⑤Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to the entries before May 30th.
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之新闻报道)Last week, our school organized an activity named “Happiness to Family”, a great success.
上周,我们学校组织了一场名为“家庭幸福”的活动,结果这次活动很成功。
②(应用文写作之记人叙事)For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he .
我在同一个地方等了好几天。 但令我失望的是,他没有出现。
4.appointed adj.约定的,指定的
(教材P61)Bob, I was at the appointed place on time.
鲍勃,我准时到了约定的地点。
(1)appoint vt. 任命;委任;安排;确定
appoint sb as 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do 指派某人做……
(2)appointment n. 约会,预约;任命,委任
make an appointment with sb
与某人预约/约会
keep/break an appointment
准时赴约/失约
【佳句背诵】
The man came a thousand miles to keep an appointment with his friend.
此人千里迢迢来与朋友赴约。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Hopefully we can make another (appoint) after I have fully recovered.
②He was appointed (look) into the case and solve the mystery.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之通知)Please be there .
请在约定的时间到达。
5.strike v. (struck, struck)打;碰撞;(突然)袭击; 突然想到; 让(某人)觉得, 留下……印象; 划(火柴); 敲,鸣n. 罢工
(教材P61)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.
当你划火柴,点燃雪茄烟时,我看到了被芝加哥通缉的人的脸。
sth strike(s) sb 某人突然想到/意识到……
It strikes sb that…=It hits sb/occurs to sb that…
某人突然想到/意识到……
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①His comment struck me as strange.
②His knee struck against the chair and hurt badly.
③It was dark in the room so he struck a match.
④An awful thought struck me suddenly when I saw that black figure in the darkness.
⑤An earthquake struck this area last year, making many people homeless.
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)
playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
我突然想到,和另一支队伍比赛对队里所有女孩来说是一次学习的良机。
6.ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的
(教材P62)Was he ashamed of having a friend like me 他会为有我这样一个朋友感到羞愧吗
(1)be ashamed of sb/sth 为某人/某事感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事;因惭愧而
不情愿做某事
(2)shame n. 羞愧;羞愧感;让人遗憾的事
vt. 使羞愧;使丢脸
to one’s shame 令某人惭愧的是
It’s a shame that/to do… 真可惜……
(3)shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的
shameless adj. 无耻的;不要脸的
【佳句背诵】
(1)To my shame, I never thanked Mary for her present.
令我惭愧的是,我从来没有感谢玛丽送我礼物。
(2)It’s a shame that they should give up halfway.
他们竟然半途而废,真可惜。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I’m ashamed (admit) that I’ve never heard of that classic book before.
②It was a (shame) moment for the team when they lost the match due to a lack of preparation.
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理和表情描写)Mary what she did at the party that she couldn’t keep back her tears.
玛丽为她在聚会上的所作所为感到非常羞愧,以至于忍不住流下了眼泪。
7.surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物
(教材P63)Settings:time, location and descriptions of the environment or surroundings help your readers picture the scene.背景:时间、地点以及对环境或周围事物的描述能帮助你的读者构想场景。
(1)surround v. 环绕,围绕
surround…with… 用……把……包围/围住
be surrounded by/with… 被……环绕/包围;周围都是……
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The calm and peaceful (surround) of the beach helped to reduce her stress.
②The (surround) mountains create a beautiful scenery that attracts tourists from all over the world.
③To us delight, my father surrounded our house and garden a fence.
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之环境描写) ,
the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. (分词作状语)
这个农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下,四周都是绿树。
(1)(教材P62)Stepping out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless.走出监狱,迎着寒风,如今58岁的鲍勃感到迷茫而又无助。
(2)(教材P62)“Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled bitterly, not knowing where to go.“二十年是一段很长的岁月,”他苦笑着,不知该去哪里。
现在分词(短语)作状语
句型公式
【句式点拨】
①现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等。
②现在分词(短语)作状语时,句子的主语与现在分词之间是逻辑上的主动关系,在很多情况下可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列分句。如:
(1)句中,现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句when he stepped out of jail into the cold wind;(2)句中,现在分词短语作伴随状语,可以转化为一个并列句 and he didn’t know where to go。
【佳句背诵】
(1)Being very tired, he couldn’t continue to finish extra tasks.
=As he was very tired, he couldn’t continue to finish extra tasks.
因为他很疲惫,无法继续完成额外的任务。
(2)They just stood there, wondering how to find suitable solutions.
=They just stood there, and wondered how to find suitable solutions.
他们就站在那里,想知道如何找到合适的解决方法。
【活学活用】
单句填空
① (hear) the news, he jumped with wild joy.
② (visit) Paris several times over the last 8 years, I fell in love with its beauty and diverse culture. Period Three Developing ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分)
1.I find it really hard to (拖,拉) myself out and exercise regularly after a tiring day.
2.Obviously , the (现场) of the accident had been destroyed when the police arrived.
3.His strong (激情) for knowledge inspires him to study hard continuously.
4.Noticing tears welling up in my eyes, my (伙伴) comforted me patiently .
5.In an (普通的) town, a heart-warming scene unfolded as the local community came together to celebrate the annual harvest festival.
6.We are sorry to inform you that we have to p the delivery by a week because all the goods are sold out.
7.The teenager quickly brought out an umbrella as soon as he saw the rain start to p down heavily from the darkening sky.
8.Our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air and water q .
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.The (inspire) view of the mountains filled him with a sense of peace and wonder.
2.The noisy surroundings only caused her (anxious) to increase as she tried to focus on the important exam.
3.The news of his failure in the business (strike) him bitterly, and he couldn’t help but burst into tears.
4.The map illustrates the exact (locate) of all the historical monuments in the city.
5.The three adventurers acquired a most generous treat for their (patient) and determination.
6.Ten minutes before the (appoint) time, he waited nervously outside her office for being called in.
7.I’m (fortune) to have a partner who not only shares my values but also brings out the best in me.
8.She wore a (comfort) pair of shoes that allowed her to walk for hours without any pain.
9.There is little doubt that things will improve in the not too (distance) future with our joint efforts.
10.The company is looking for a person with a strong (personal) to lead the new project.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分14分)
1.Through hard work and determination, he finally (解决) how to change his destiny and fulfilled his dreams.
2.We (应该) keep calm when we face danger instead of getting into a panic .
3.His new novel (以……为背景) a future where technology has taken over every aspect of life.
4.Nowadays more and more rural people flood into these first-tier cities to (发财).
5.He (出现) on time for the appointment at 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
6.It was just the kind of gift a teenage girl (渴望得到).
7.He was bitterly (对……感到愧疚) his behavior at the party last night.
●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1. , I found the view here was very beautiful.(分词作状语)
向窗外望去,我发现这儿的景色非常漂亮。
2.She runs on average about 15 miles every day, .
她每天平均跑15英里左右,不论什么天气。
3. a beautiful story was slowly unfolding as she read the first page of the novel.(strike)
当她读到小说的第一页时,她突然意识到一个美妙的故事正在缓缓展开。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A [2025·山东济南第二中学高一期中]
Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. Last year, however, she met two amazing girls at a summer camp she went to. The girls, who live far away from her, daily contact Kiley. They call her, check in on her using social media, and make her feel deeply loved.
Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley was seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday.
In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her. She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday!
The video has acquired over 5.2 million views since it was posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments. One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.”
( )1.Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends
A.She is hard to get along with.
B.She suffers from a disease.
C.She lives far from other children.
D.She seldom uses social media.( )2.What impressed Kiley most at her birthday party
A.Her friends’ unexpected appearance.
B.Observing her birthday with families.
C.Her success in making friends online.
D.The surprise given by the cafe.
( )3.How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.Overjoyed but ashamed.
B.Shocked and embarrassed.
C.Satisfied but confused.
D.Surprised and touched.
( )4.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Kiley reminded people to view her video.
B.Kiley promised to help teenagers make friends.
C.Their friendship has inspired many people.
D.More people intend to join in her birthday party.
B [2025·浙江省嘉兴八校高一期中]
If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy, you’re right. “They have a break between lessons and gym classes. They have more time to get along with each other,” says Marisa G. Franco, an expert at the University of Maryland. However, it’s not the case for adults. Even though they see their workmates every day, they still find it never easy to be friends with them.
In the US, for example, a 2021 study by the American Enterprise Institute, found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990, going from 3 percent to 12 percent. “We’ve never been more disconnected,” says psychologist(心理学家) Jody Carrington. Although adults spend time together from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm and even late into the night, the busy work pattern means that communication is limited to the content of the work, and after work, they immediately go back home, leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship.
Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat(威胁) to long life, the same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being a heavy drinker. People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases. On the other side, healthy friendships can help us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer. Besides, happiness is contagious. Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy, his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometres are also 25 percent more likely to become happier.
So, making friends is more important than we think. You may think that making friends is an inborn skill and doesn’t need to be taught. It’s not the case. We can improve our ability to connect with others if we try. Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.
( )5.What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to Paragraph 2
A.Bad experiences in the past.
B.No breaks in the workplace.
C.Worry about being deeply hurt.
D.No chance for deeper friendship.
( )6.What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3
A.The ways to lead a happy life.
B.The results of getting into bad habits.
C.The importance of staying connected.
D.The relationship between happiness and habits.
( )7.What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Confusing. B.Powerful.
C.Awkward. D.Unique.
( )8.What will be talked about in the following part of the passage
A.Stories of successful friendships among workmates.
B.More research findings on the advantages of friendship.
C.Recommendations on improving skills for making friends.
D.The influence of different personalities on making friends.(共72张PPT)
Period Three
Developing ideas
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task 1: Fast Reading
close friends
make his fortune
made an appointment
lost track of
kept his promise
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.What was the policeman doing that night
A.He was finding a suspect. B.He was waiting his friend.
C.He was on his way home. D.He was on duty.
( )2.What promise did they make before they parted
A.Meet again at the same place and time.
B.Work out their destiny.
C.Live with hope and confidence.
D.Make a great fortune.
√
√
( )3.What kind of person is Bob according to this article
A.Considerate. B.Negative. C.Aggressive. D.Honest.
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Jimmy didn't turn up at last.
B.Bob never doubted that Jimmy was a trustworthy person.
C.The policeman who chatted with Bob was sent by Jimmy.
D.The policeman didn't know Bob.
√
√
Task 3: Micro-writing
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set 1.___ New York
on a cold, dark night. A police officer 2._________ is checking
the area sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man
3._____ chats with him. The man starts to tell his story.
in
who/that
and
Twenty years ago tonight, he 4._______ (dine)here at “Big
Joe” Brady's with his friend Jimmy Wells. The next morning he
was to start for the West 5._________ (make) his fortune. But
Jimmy wouldn't leave New York. However, they agreed that
night that they would meet here again 6.________ (exact) twenty
years from that date and time, no matter what their
7.___________ (condition) might be or from what 8._________
(distant)they might have to come. Although they were out of
touch with each other for a long time, he knew Jimmy
9.____________ (meet) him here if he was alive, for he always
was the 10._______ (true), staunchest old chap in the world.
dined
to make
exactly
conditions
distance
would meet
truest
1.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气;命运
(教材P59)The next morning I was to start for the West to make
my fortune.第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
(1)have the (good) fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
make a/one's fortune 发财
seek one's fortune 寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
try one's fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 运气好的;幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
be fortunate to do/that… 有幸做……/很幸运……
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
(4)misfortune n. 厄运
【佳句背诵】
(1)You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty,
healthy meals.
让家里人吃味道好又健康的餐食并不需要花许多钱。
(2)He started to wonder how long his good fortune could last.
他开始琢磨他的好运还能持续多久。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
I was late, but ___________ (fortunate) the meeting hadn't
started.
fortunately
(2)一句多译
(应用文写作话题之旅行)I am _________________________________
______________ to travel along the Silk Road. (adj.)
→ I have _______________________________________ to travel
along the Silk Road. (n.)
我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的机会。
fortunate that I/fortunate to get an opportunity
the (good) fortune to get an opportunity
2.work out 理解,明白;锻炼;进展顺利;解决;算出;想出,拟出
(计划、安排)
(教材P60)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to
have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever
they were going to be.
我们当时觉得,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
【佳句背诵】
I suggest that you work out a detailed plan before jumping in
with both feet.
我建议你在全身心投入之前先制订一个详细的计划。
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①Can you work out how much your holiday journey will cost
______
②The scientists worked out a way of sending men to the
moon. ______
③I haven't really worked it out in my own mind yet.
__________
算出
想出
理解,明白
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之建议信)I think _______________________________
____________ and get over negative feelings.
我认为锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力,克服负面情绪。
working out can help you reduce stress
②(读后续写之神态描写)His face lit up when he learned that
___________________________ as planned.
当他得知一切都在按计划进行时,他喜笑颜开。
everything was working out
3.turn up 出现,到场;调高(音量或热度);找到,发现
(教材P60)I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight,
and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.
今晚,我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前,如果老友能出现,这一切都是值
得的。
turn down 拒绝;关小,调低
turn on/off 打开/关闭
turn to 转向;求助于
turn in 上交
turn (a)round 转身;翻转;(使)翻身
turn over 移交;翻转
turn out 结果是;证明是;制造
【活学活用】
(1)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空
①I ___________ the volume and stood staring at the radio,
holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.
②If you are in trouble, you can ________ me for help at any
time.
③Don't forget to _________ the lights when you are the last to
leave.
turned up
turn to
turn off
④What if you __________________ when you applied for your
ideal job position
⑤Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to
________ the entries before May 30th.
were turned down
turn in
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之新闻报道)Last week, our school organized an
activity named “Happiness to Family”, _______________________
a great success.
上周,我们学校组织了一场名为“家庭幸福”的活动,结果这次活动很成功。
which turned out to be
②(应用文写作之记人叙事)For several days, I waited at the same
spot. But to my disappointment, he ______________.
我在同一个地方等了好几天。 但令我失望的是,他没有出现。
didn't turn up
4.appointed adj.约定的,指定的
(教材P61)Bob, I was at the appointed place on time.
鲍勃,我准时到了约定的地点。
(1)appoint vt. 任命;委任;安排;确定
appoint sb as 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do 指派某人做……
(2)appointment n. 约会,预约;任命,委任
make an appointment with sb 与某人预约/约会
keep/break an appointment 准时赴约/失约
【佳句背诵】
The man came a thousand miles to keep an appointment with
his friend.
此人千里迢迢来与朋友赴约。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Hopefully we can make another _____________ (appoint) after
I have fully recovered.
②He was appointed ________ (look) into the case and solve the
mystery.
appointment
to look
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之通知)Please be there ______________________.
请在约定的时间到达。
at the appointed time
5.strike v. (struck, struck)打；碰撞；(突然)袭击; 突然想到; 让(某人)
觉得, 留下……印象; 划(火柴); 敲,鸣n. 罢工
(教材P61)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw
it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.
当你划火柴,点燃雪茄烟时,我看到了被芝加哥通缉的人的脸。
sth strike(s) sb 某人突然想到/意识到……
It strikes sb that…=It hits sb/occurs to sb that… 某人突然想到/意
识到……
【活学活用】
(1)一词多义
①His comment struck me as strange.________________________
__
②His knee struck against the chair and hurt badly. ______
③It was dark in the room so he struck a match._________
④An awful thought struck me suddenly when I saw that black
figure in the darkness.__________
⑤An earthquake struck this area last year, making many people
homeless.______
让(某人)觉得, 留下……印象
碰撞
划(火柴)
突然想到
袭击
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)
___________________________________________________ playing
against the other team was a great learning moment for
all the girls on the team.
我突然想到,和另一支队伍比赛对队里所有女孩来说是一次学习的良机。
It struck me that/It hit me that/It occurred to me that
6.ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的
(教材P62)Was he ashamed of having a friend like me 他会为有
我这样一个朋友感到羞愧吗
(1)be ashamed of sb/sth 为某人/某事感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事;因惭愧而 不情愿做某事
(2)shame n. 羞愧;羞愧感;让人遗憾的事 vt. 使羞愧;使丢脸
to one's shame 令某人惭愧的是
It's a shame that/to do… 真可惜……
(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的
shameless adj. 无耻的；不要脸的
【佳句背诵】
(1)To my shame, I never thanked Mary for her present.
令我惭愧的是,我从来没有感谢玛丽送我礼物。
(2)It's a shame that they should give up halfway.
他们竟然半途而废,真可惜。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I'm ashamed _________ (admit) that I've never heard of that
classic book before.
②It was a _________ (shame) moment for the team when they
lost the match due to a lack of preparation.
to admit
shameful
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理和表情描写)Mary ___________________ what she
did at the party that she couldn't keep back her tears.
玛丽为她在聚会上的所作所为感到非常羞愧,以至于忍不住流下了眼泪。
felt so ashamed of
7.surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物
(教材P63)Settings:time, location and descriptions of the
environment or surroundings help your readers picture the
scene.背景：时间、地点以及对环境或周围事物的描述能帮助你的读
者构想场景。
(1)surround v. 环绕,围绕
surround…with… 用……把……包围/围住
be surrounded by/with… 被……环绕/包围;周围都是……
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The calm and peaceful _____________ (surround) of the beach
helped to reduce her stress.
②The ____________ (surround) mountains create a beautiful
scenery that attracts tourists from all over the world.
③To us delight, my father surrounded our house and garden
_____ a fence.
surroundings
surrounding
with
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之环境描写)______________________________，the farm
is located at the foot of the hill near our school. (分词作状语)
这个农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周都是绿树。
Surrounded with/by green trees
(1)(教材P62)Stepping out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now
58, felt lost and helpless.走出监狱,迎着寒风,如今58岁的鲍勃感到
迷茫而又无助。
(2)(教材P62)“Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled bitterly,
not knowing where to go.“二十年是一段很长的岁月,”他苦笑着,
不知该去哪里。
句型公式
现在分词(短语)作状语
【句式点拨】
①现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等。
②现在分词(短语)作状语时,句子的主语与现在分词之间是逻辑上的
主动关系,在很多情况下可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列分句。如:
(1)句中,现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句when he
stepped out of jail into the cold wind;(2)句中,现在分词短语作伴
随状语,可以转化为一个并列句 and he didn't know where to go。
【佳句背诵】
(1)Being very tired, he couldn't continue to finish extra tasks.
=As he was very tired, he couldn't continue to finish extra tasks.
因为他很疲惫,无法继续完成额外的任务。
(2)They just stood there, wondering how to find suitable
solutions.
=They just stood there, and wondered how to find suitable
solutions.
他们就站在那里,想知道如何找到合适的解决方法。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①_________ (hear) the news, he jumped with wild joy.
②______________ (visit) Paris several times over the last 8 years,
I fell in love with its beauty and diverse culture.
Hearing
Having visited
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分8分)
1.I find it really hard to ______ (拖,拉) myself out and exercise
regularly after a tiring day.
drag
2.Obviously, the _______ (现场) of the accident had been
destroyed when the police arrived.
scene
3.His strong ________ (激情) for knowledge inspires him to
study hard continuously.
passion
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.Noticing tears welling up in my eyes, my __________ (伙伴)
comforted me patiently.
partner(s)
5.In an _________ (普通的) town, a heart-warming scene
unfolded as the local community came together to celebrate the
annual harvest festival.
ordinary
6.We are sorry to inform you that we have to p_________ the
delivery by a week because all the goods are sold out.
ostpone
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7.The teenager quickly brought out an umbrella as soon as he
saw the rain start to p_____ down heavily from the darkening
sky.
our
8.Our committee has a major role to play in maintaining air
and water q______.
uality
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.The _________ (inspire) view of the mountains filled him with
a sense of peace and wonder.
inspiring
2.The noisy surroundings only caused her ________ (anxious) to
increase as she tried to focus on the important exam.
anxiety
3.The news of his failure in the business _______ (strike) him
bitterly, and he couldn't help but burst into tears.
struck
4.The map illustrates the exact _________ (locate) of all the
historical monuments in the city.
location
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.The three adventurers acquired a most generous treat for
their _________ (patient) and determination.
patience
6.Ten minutes before the ___________ (appoint) time, he waited
nervously outside her office for being called in.
appointed
7.I'm __________ (fortune) to have a partner who not only
shares my values but also brings out the best in me.
fortunate
8.She wore a ____________ (comfort) pair of shoes that allowed
her to walk for hours without any pain.
comfortable
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.There is little doubt that things will improve in the not too
________ (distance) future with our joint efforts.
distant
10.The company is looking for a person with a strong
___________ (personal) to lead the new project.
personality
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分14分)
1.Through hard work and determination, he finally ____________
(解决) how to change his destiny and fulfilled his dreams.
worked out
2.We __________ (应该) keep calm when we face danger
instead of getting into a panic.
ought to
3.His new novel _________ (以……为背景) a future where
technology has taken over every aspect of life.
is set in
4.Nowadays more and more rural people flood into these first-
tier cities to ___________________ (发财).
make their fortune
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.He ___________ (出现) on time for the appointment at 9
o'clock yesterday morning.
turned up
6.It was just the kind of gift a teenage girl ___________
(渴望得到).
longed for
7.He was bitterly ____________ (对……感到愧疚) his behavior at
the party last night.
ashamed of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分)
1.___________________________, I found the view here was very
beautiful.(分词作状语)
向窗外望去,我发现这儿的景色非常漂亮。
Looking out of the window
2.She runs on average about 15 miles every day, _____________
___________________________________________.
她每天平均跑15英里左右,不论什么天气。
whatever the weather (is)/no matter what the weather is
1
2
3
3._________________ a beautiful story was slowly unfolding as
she read the first page of the novel.(strike)
当她读到小说的第一页时，她突然意识到一个美妙的故事正在缓缓
展开。
It struck her that
1
2
3
Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A［2025·山东济南第二中学高一期中］
Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome,
a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental
issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes
struggles to make friends. Last year, however, she met two
amazing girls at a summer camp she went to. The girls, who
live far away from her, daily contact Kiley. They call her, check
in on her using social media, and make her feel deeply loved.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning
15.She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove
three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her
sister Ashley on social media, Kiley was seen moved to tears at
how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday.
In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing
around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her.
She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her
eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday.
Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her
hugs and wish her a happy birthday!
The video has acquired over 5.2 million views since it was
posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love. And in
an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left
sweet comments. One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls
to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would
be a much better place if more people were like these girls.
They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了15岁的女孩
Kiley Crisp因患有威廉姆斯综合征而难以交到朋友，幸运的是，她在
参加夏令营时遇到两个很棒的女孩，她们一直和Kiley保持着联系，
并且在Kiley的生日聚会上惊喜出现，深深地感动了Kiley。这场生日
聚会的视频在发布后收获了大量的点击，这些女孩之间的友谊激励
了很多观众。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )1.Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends
A.She is hard to get along with.
B.She suffers from a disease.
C.She lives far from other children.
D.She seldom uses social media.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old
teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that
causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing
personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends.”可知，
Kiley很难交到朋友是因为她患有威廉姆斯综合征。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )2.What impressed Kiley most at her birthday party
A.Her friends' unexpected appearance.
B.Observing her birthday with families.
C.Her success in making friends online.
D.The surprise given by the cafe.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was extremely moved to
find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her
birthday!”和第三段中“Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it,
because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being
able to come to observe her birthday.”可知，在Kiley的生日派对
上，原本说不能出席的两位朋友意外出现，令Kiley非常感动，印象
深刻。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )3.How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in Paragraph
2
A.Overjoyed but ashamed. B.Shocked and embarrassed.
C.Satisfied but confused. D.Surprised and touched.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a video posted by her
sister Ashley on social media, Kiley was seen moved to tears at
how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday.”可知，
在这条视频中，朋友们的出现令Kiley感到惊喜，让她非常感动。故
选D。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )4.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Kiley reminded people to view her video.
B.Kiley promised to help teenagers make friends.
C.Their friendship has inspired many people.
D.More people intend to join in her birthday party.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One of them said, ‘Really
sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.’ Another
said, ‘The world would be a much better place if more people
were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should
all try to be so nice.’”可知，观看这条视频的观众非常欣赏这些女
孩的友谊，认为人们应该向这些女孩学习。由此推知，她们的友谊
激励了许多人。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B［2025·浙江省嘉兴八校高一期中］
If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy, you're right.
“They have a break between lessons and gym classes. They
have more time to get along with each other,” says Marisa G.
Franco, an expert at the University of Maryland. However, it's
not the case for adults. Even though they see their workmates
every day, they still find it never easy to be friends with them.
In the US, for example, a 2021 study by the American
Enterprise Institute, found that the number of adults who said
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990,
going from 3 percent to 12 percent. “We've never been more
disconnected,” says psychologist(心理学家) Jody Carrington.
Although adults spend time together from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
and even late into the night, the busy work pattern means that
communication is limited to the content of the work, and after
work, they immediately go back home, leaving no extra energy
to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship.
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Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne
Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat(威胁) to
long life, the same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being a
heavy drinker. People who are lonely are more likely to have
serious diseases. On the other side, healthy friendships can help
us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer.
Besides, happiness is contagious. Harvard experts found that
when a person becomes happy, his or her friends living within
1.6 kilometres are also 25 percent more likely to become
happier.
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So, making friends is more important than we think. You
may think that making friends is an inborn skill and doesn't
need to be taught. It's not the case. We can improve our ability
to connect with others if we try. Some experts provide advice
to make it easier to find connection.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了成年人不容易建立友
谊的原因并讲述了交朋友的重要性。
( )5.What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others
according to Paragraph 2
A.Bad experiences in the past.
B.No breaks in the workplace.
C.Worry about being deeply hurt.
D.No chance for deeper friendship.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although adults spend time
together from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm and even late into the night,
the busy work…after work, they immediately go back home,
leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to
develop further friendship.”可知，成年人在上班期间仅沟通工作内
容，下班后会立即回家，没有多余的精力来发展友谊，由此可知，
成年人没有机会来发展进一步的友谊。故选D。
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( )6.What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3
A.The ways to lead a happy life.
B.The results of getting into bad habits.
C.The importance of staying connected.
D.The relationship between happiness and habits.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“…loneliness is a big threat(威胁)
to long life, the same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being
a heavy drinker. People who are lonely are more likely to have
serious diseases. On the other side, healthy friendships can help
us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer.”
可知，孤独不利于长寿，而健康的友谊对人们有益，故作者想要表
达的是与人建立联系非常重要。故选C。
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( )7.What does the underlined word “contagious” in
Paragraph 3 mean
A.Confusing. B.Powerful. C.Awkward. D.Unique.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面一句“Harvard experts found
that when a person becomes happy, his or her friends living
within 1.6 kilometres are also 25 percent more likely to become
happier.”可知，快乐可以传染别人，由此可推测出，contagious意为
“有感染力的”，与powerful(有影响力的)意思接近。故选B。
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( )8.What will be talked about in the following part of the
passage
A.Stories of successful friendships among workmates.
B.More research findings on the advantages of friendship.
C.Recommendations on improving skills for making friends.
D.The influence of different personalities on making friends.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Some experts provide
advice to make it easier to find connection.”可知，文章最后提到
一些专家提供了建立联系的建议，由此可推测出，接下来应该具体
讲述提升交友技巧的建议。故选C。
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Unit 4 Friends forever
Period Three Developing ideas
导学案
课前自主探究
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.close friends 2.make his fortune 3.made an appointment
4.lost track of 5.kept his promise
Task 2: Careful Reading
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.in 2.who/that 3.and 4.dined 5.to make 6.exactly
7.conditions 8.distance 9.would meet 10.truest
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.（1）fortunately （2）fortunate that I/fortunate to get an
opportunity;the （good） fortune to get an opportunity
2.（1）①算出 ②想出 ③理解,明白 （2）①working out can
help you reduce stress ②everything was working out
3. （1）①turned up ②turn to ③turn off ④were turned
down ⑤turn in （2）①which turned out to be ②didn't
turn up
4. （1）①appointment ②to look （2）at the appointed time
5.（1）①让（某人）觉得, 留下……印象 ②碰撞 ③划（火柴）
④突然想到 ⑤袭击 （2）It struck me that/It hit me that/It
occurred to me that
6.（1）①to admit ②shameful （2）felt so ashamed of
7.（1）①surroundings ②surrounding ③with
（2）Surrounded with/by green trees
句型透视
①Hearing ②Having visited
练习册
Ⅰ 1.drag 2.scene 3.passion 4.partner（s） 5.ordinary
6.postpone 7.pour 8.quality
Ⅱ1.inspiring 2.anxiety 3.struck 4.location 5.patience
6.appointed 7.fortunate 8.comfortable 9.distant 10.personality
Ⅲ 1.worked out 2.ought to 3.is set in 4.make their fortune
5.turned up 6.longed for 7.ashamed of
Ⅳ
1.Looking out of the window
2.whatever the weather （is）/no matter what the weather is
3.It struck her that
Ⅴ
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C
