Unit 5 Into the wild
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.why 2.to seek a partner 3.how 4.by measuring the position of the sun 5.human activity 6.survive
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 AADB
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.to travel 2.where 3.led 4.direction 5.amazing
6.has crashed 7.Unfortunately 8.A 9.to 10.greater
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)measuring (2)①take effective measures to protect
②Success is not measured by
2.(1)determined (2)was determined to stick
3.(1)amazing (2)①were amazed to discover/find ②To our great amazement ③stared at him in amazement
4.①撞击 ②崩溃,死机
5.(1)①cut in ②cut down ③was cut off ④cut out ⑤Cut up ⑥cut across (2) (should)cut down on the time spent playing games on the Internet
6.(1)①survival ②survivors ③on (2)how to survive the storm
7.(1)①effective ②into (2)will have an effect/influence on/upon
句型透视
①The more; the more you are interested in it
②The more polite; the less likely
③The further; the more nervous and anxious she becameUnit 5 Into the wild
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.1.professor 2.creature 3.position 4.seeking
5.crashed 6.measure
Ⅱ.1.eventually 2.determination 3.solution
4.annually 5.destroyed 6.amazing 7.survival
8.effective 9.to finish 10.that
Ⅲ. 1.in search of/to search for 2.finding your way
3.cut down 4.lead to 5.feed on 6.To everyone’s amazement 7.in trouble
Ⅳ. 1.the more we learn/study;the better we will be able to serve people 2.told by my English teacher 3.why the activity is highly thought of
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位孤寡老人写给邻居的信感动网友的故事。老人因帮助邻居照顾宠物而从孤寂无聊的生活中解脱出来,重新过上了规律的生活。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As you know, I’m a lonely old man without a wife or a kid. To add to that, two years ago, my dad died of cancer. After his death, I was left alone in my home.”可知,父亲去世后,老人足不出户,整天独居在家,由此可知老人过着“单调、没有生气的”生活,故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your pets are the cutest, funniest and most troublesome (in a good way, don’t worry) individuals. They gave me the motivation to restart my life. I started waking up early in the mornings. I began to take walks outside with your pets for the first time in years.”可知,在照看几只小狗后,老人有了重新生活的动力,开始了正常、有规律的生活,故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后网友的评论“One commented, ‘We all get busy with our lives and don’t realize the power a small act of kindness can do.’”及文章主要讲述一个老人因为帮助邻居照料三只小狗,慢慢有了重新生活的动力,开始过正常且有规律的生活可知,文章想告诉读者:某些生活中的小善举也会产生大的影响,故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many Reddit users felt emotional reading the letter and shared their responses online.”可知,这封感谢信是发表在某个网站上的,故选C。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在宠物身上的消费呈现出前所未有的高水平这一现象。
1.G 根据下文“That is more than they spent on childcare.”可知,空处应是提到了具体的花费金额,G项与上下文一致,符合文意,故选G。
2.E 根据上文“The pet business proved similarly strong during the pandemic (疫情), as lonely people adopted(领养) animals and spent generously on them.”可知,在疫情期间人们对宠物消费的态度没有变化,E项与上文一致,符合文意,故选E项。
3.C 根据下文“For many, pets are considered family members, and this emotional connection drives spending decisions.”可知,人们与宠物的关系发生了变化,把宠物当作家庭成员,C项与上下文一致,体现了人们与宠物的关系的转变,符合文意,故选C。
4.A 根据下文“Younger owners are more likely to take their pets to the vet’s more often and to buy them more gifts.”可知,不同年龄的人对于宠物消费的态度不同,A项与下文一致,符合文意,故选A。
5.F 根据上文“About 95% of Gen Z owners (born between 1995 and 2009), surveyed last year by the American Pet Products Association, said they bought their dog a gift at least once a year, compared with 81% of boomers (born between 1946 and 1965).”可知,两个群体给宠物买礼物的平均花费是不同的,F项与上文一致,是对前文的进一步补充说明,符合文意,故选F。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的生活习性以及现状。
1.smaller 考查形容词比较级。空处与上文提到的大熊猫做比较,且由much修饰,应用形容词比较级,故填smaller。
2.a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且long的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词,故填a。
3.living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是is和has,故live应用非谓语动词形式,作状语,live与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系,故填living。
4.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是bamboo,指物,空处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
5.normally 考查副词。修饰形容词silent应用副词,故填normally。
6.distance 考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填distance。
7.lovely 考查形容词。look是系动词,应用形容词作表语,故填lovely。
8.in 考查介词。短语in danger of意为“处于……危险中”,故填in。
9.has fallen 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由so far可知,应用现在完成时,the number of作主语,谓语应用单数形式,故填has fallen。
10.left 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是may be,故leave应用非谓语动词形式,作定语,leave和red pandas之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填left。Unit 5 Into the wild
一些动物每年都要迁徙数千英里,它们迁徙的原因众多,比如抚养幼崽、保暖或者寻找食物等等。
Animal migration
Animal migration refers to the movement of animals over a long distance, usually in line with changes in the seasons. This movement exists in all the main animal groups, which include birds, fish, insects, amphibians, crustaceans, mammals, and reptiles.
Animal migration is a very important ecological phenomenon. There are many reasons for animal migration. One of the most common reasons for migration is to find suitable breeding grounds for reproduction. An example of such an animal is the Atlantic salmon, which begins life in a river and then moves to the ocean. However, it still heads back to the river when ready to reproduce and the cycle is repeated.
Food shortage is also the common reason. A perfect example is the migration of the wildebeest(角马) in the Serengeti (塞伦盖蒂平原). During seasons when food is scarce on one side, the animals begin moving to greener areas in other places. Along the way, the direction may change depending on where there is rain, or where there is rich food. Food is linked to reproduction since most animal species will migrate to breed in places where there is enough food for the survival of their next generations.
Another reason is hibernation. Hibernation is vital to the survival of some animals. A good example of such an animal is the little brown bat. During the summer, these creatures live in trees while they migrate to caves for hibernation in winter.
Most of the bird species migrate because of changes in the seasons. The Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) is a perfect example of such a bird. Due to its migration, the bird gets to experience two summers in a year instead of one.
【主题词句背诵】
1.refer to 指的是;提及;涉及;参考;查阅
2.in line with 跟……一致,与……相符
3.depend on 取决于
4.be linked to 和……有关联
5.be vital to 对……来说十分重要
6.because of 因为
7.This movement exists in all the main animal groups, which include birds, fish, insects, amphibians, crustaceans, mammals, and reptiles.
这种迁徙运动存在于所有主要的动物群中,包括鸟类、鱼类、昆虫、两栖动物、甲壳纲动物、哺乳动物和爬行动物。
8.One of the most common reasons for migration is to find suitable breeding grounds for reproduction.
迁徙最常见的原因之一是为繁殖寻找合适的繁殖地。
9.Along the way, the direction may change depending on where there is rain, or where there is rich food.
在迁徙途中,方向可能会根据哪里有降雨或者哪里有充足的食物而发生改变。
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.What confused scientists about the monarch butterflies’ migration
A.How they manage to determine the direction to fly.
B.How they can tell the time of day.
C.How they measure the position of the sun with their eyes.
D.How they combine the two abilities.
( )2.Which of the following can help the monarch survive the most
A.Reducing human activities related to the monarch butterflies.
B.Reducing the use of chemicals in research.
C.Cutting down more trees for them to better migrate.
D.Raising the monarch by humans.
( )3.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of monarch butterflies
A.Worried. B.Negative.
C.Indifferent. D.Positive.
( )4.Where are you most likely to find this passage
A.In a travel brochure.
B.In a nature magazine.
C.In a science fiction magazine.
D.In a biography.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch butterflies manage 1. (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to places 2. they will spend the winter.
A team of scientists 3. (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has discovered that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and use its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs to go and change its 4. (direct) when necessary.
The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s 5. (amaze)ability comes at a time when its population 6. (crash) by as much as ninety per cent in the last few years. 7. (unfortunate), human activity is the main reason why the monarch’s number is falling.
8. better understanding of the monarch’s behaviour has however led 9. a greater awareness of this creature. The more we know about this lovely creature, the 10. (great) the chance it will survive.
1.measure v. 量,测量; 衡量,估量 n. 方法,措施;尺度
(教材P67)It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.它用它的眼睛测量太阳的位置。
(1)measure…by… 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
[温馨提示] measure表示“(长、宽、高等)是……”时不用于进行时态; measure作名词表示“措施”时, 是可数名词, 常用复数形式。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
The room (measure) 10 metres long used to be a lab in our school.
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之环境保护)We should the ecological environment.
我们应该采取有效的措施来保护生态环境。
②[北师选必一] (读后续写之主题升华句) how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱,而在于你如何理解人生真正的意义。
2.determine v. 测定,确定;决定,下决心
(教材P67)These two pieces of information…allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
这两条信息……让蝴蝶能够确定要走的路。
(1)determine to do sth 决心做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的;下定决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n. 决定;决心
one’s determination to do sth
某人做某事的决心
【佳句背诵】
(1)Age and experience will determine whether you can stand out among the candidates.
年龄和阅历将决定你是否能在候选人中脱颖而出。
(2)We must take into our own hands the determination of our future choice of careers.
我们必须将我们未来职业选择的决定权掌握在自己手中。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
She gave me a (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)He the race out even if he finished last. (adj.)
他下定决心即使跑最后一名,也要坚持跑完比赛。
3.amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的
(教材P68)The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时,这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
be amazed at/by sth 对某物感到惊讶
be amazed to see/find/discover…
因看到/发现……而感到惊讶
(3)amazement n. 惊讶,吃惊,惊异
in amazement 惊奇地
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是
【巧学助记】
To his amazement, we were not amazed at/by his amazing deed.
令他惊讶的是,我们对他的惊人之举并不感到惊讶。
【佳句背诵】
She fixed her eyes on him in amazement, smiling as if she did not recognize him.
她惊讶地盯着他,微笑着,好像不认识他似的。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
We invite you to join us on an (amaze) journey of language learning.
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之记人叙事)They that their grandmother had been a professional dancer.
他们惊奇地发现他们的祖母曾经是个职业舞蹈家。
②(应用文写作话题之体育活动) , the defending champion lost the competition by 0∶4 in the first round.
令我们大为吃惊的是,卫冕冠军在第一轮中就以0∶4输掉了比赛。
③(读后续写之神态描写)Everyone in the hall stopped talking and .
大厅里的每个人都停止说话,惊讶地盯着他。
4.crash v.碰撞,撞击;使发出巨响;坠毁;暴跌,破产;崩溃,死机 n.撞车,相撞
(教材P68)Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.它的数量在近几年内暴跌了百分之九十之多。
(1)crash into 撞上,撞击
(2)a car/plane crash 汽车撞车事故/飞机失事
【佳句背诵】
(1)The plane crashed mere minutes after take-off.
飞机仅在起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。
(2)Don’t brake suddenly; otherwise the car behind might crash into your car.
别突然刹车,否则后面的那辆车可能会撞上你的车。
【活学活用】
一词多义
①We could hear waves crashing against the shore.
②My computer crashed, and I couldn’t get it working again.
5.cut down 砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、数目)
(教材P68)They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 他们砍伐树木并使用化学制品,这些化学制品杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
cut down on sth/cut sth down (to…)
削减/减少某物;缩短/压缩某物
(到……)
cut off 切断(水、电);中断(联系);切掉
cut out 剪下;裁剪;删除
cut up 切碎;使痛心;割伤
cut in 插嘴;超车抢道
cut across 抄近路穿过
【佳句背诵】
(1)We shouldn’t enlarge industrial areas at the price of cutting down forests to make room.
我们不能用砍伐森林以腾出空间的代价来扩大工业区域。
(2)There are many ways you can cut down the number of distractions.
有很多方法可以减少干扰。
【活学活用】
(1)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空
①She was about to finish her story when her brother with his own version of the events.
②In order to improve his health, John decided to on sugary drinks and snacks.
③The town from the rest of the world due to the heavy snow yesterday.
④You’d better the last two unnecessary parts of your paper.
⑤ the meat if you want to make dumplings.
⑥They had to a field to go to the station to save time.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之建议信)I suggest you , which is good for your study and health.
我建议你减少上网玩游戏的时间,这对你的学习和健康都有好处。
6.survive v.活下来,幸存
(教材P68)The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种迷人的生物了解得越多,它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
(1)survive sth 幸免于某事;从某事中挺过来
survive the accident/war/earthquake
在事故/战争/地震中幸存下来
survive on sth=live on sth
靠某物活下来;靠某物生存
(2)survival n. 幸存;残存物
(3)survivor n. 生还者,幸存者
【佳句背诵】
Our friendship has survived the bad times and has grown stronger.
我们的友谊经受住了困难时期的考验,并且变得更加牢固。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The (survive) rate for people who are diagnosed with this form of cancer is now more than 90 percent.
②Workers built shelters for (survive) whose homes had been destroyed.
③I don’t know how you all manage to survive
your small salary.
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之主题升华句)Life isn’t about ,but about learning to dance in the rain.
生活不是关于如何在暴风雨中幸存的,而是关于学会在雨中舞蹈的。
7.effect n.效果,作用;影响
(1)have an effect on/upon… 对……有影响
bring/put…into effect 使生效;实行;实施
come/go into effect 生效,开始实施
take effect 生效;奏效
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的;生效的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Talking about your feelings with someone you trust is one of the most (effect) ways to reduce stress.
②Since the new management system was put
effect, the production of this factory has increased greatly.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之家庭生活)As far as I am concerned, every word from the parents the child.
依我看来,家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。
(教材P68)The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种迷人的生物了解得越多,它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
the+比较级, the+比较级
句型公式
【句式点拨】
句中含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,该结构意为“越……,越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
①the more…, the more… 越……,越……
②the more…, the less… 越……,越不……
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之传统文化) you know about traditional Chinese culture, .
你对中国传统文化了解得越多,你就越对它感兴趣。
②(应用文写作之记人叙事) you are, it is you will be hated.
你越有礼貌,你被讨厌的可能性就越小。
③(读后续写之心理描写) Jane walked in the forest, .
简在森林里走得越远,她就变得越紧张焦虑。Unit 5 Into the wild
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分6分)
1.The (教授), whose classes enjoyed great popularity among students, taught chemistry in our department.
2.The blue whale is thought to be the largest (生物) known to have survived on Earth.
3.Your current (职位) in the company should correspond to your level of responsibility and expertise.
4.The young explorer was s for a new route to the top of the mountain.
5.The plane took off for LA, lost an engine as it climbed, and c just off the runway.
6.They m the success of a project not only by profit but also by its social impact .
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they (eventual) came across a promising chemical .
2.You can’t help but admire her (determine) to succeed.
3.The company is still looking for a (solve) to its current financial problems.
4.The event , watched by millions of people all over the country, takes place (annual).
5.With more forests (destroy),huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
6.I firmly believe that if you decorate the classroom that way, it will surely create an (amaze)Chinese learning atmosphere .
7.The principle, (survive) of the fittest, guides the natural selection process.
8.An (effect) communication strategy is the key to building strong relationships.
9.We managed (finish) the task on schedule even though time was limited.
10.In many ways the education in the US is not very different from in the UK.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分14分)
1.When winter comes, these animals migrate annually (寻找) food.
2.In large cities like New York, you may have trouble (找到路).
3.The government is taking measures to (削减) traffic accidents.
4.Reducing speed limits at this dangerous crossing may help (导致) fewer deaths in the road accidents.
5.With mountains and fields covered with heavy snow, it is the hardest time for animals and birds to find anything to (以……为食).
6. (令所有人惊讶的是), the little girl survived the severe earthquake.
7.The company is (陷入困境) because the quality of its products is far from acceptable.
●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分)
1.There is no doubt that now, in the future.
毫无疑问,我们现在学得越多,将来就能越好地为人民服务。
2.The inspiring story set me thinking deeply. (分词作定语)
我的英语老师讲的那个励志故事让我陷入了深深的思考。
3.The reason is that it raises our awareness of protecting wildlife. (定语从句)
这个活动受到高度评价的原因是它提高了我们保护野生动物的意识。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
[2025·广东茂名高一期中]
A lonely elderly man has left people feeling moved after he wrote his neighbour a thank-you letter for changing his life.
The letter reads, “Good afternoon. This letter is regarding your vocation two weeks ago and how you let me take care of your dogs. I’d just like to give you a letter of thanks. As you know, I’m a lonely old man without a wife or a kid. To add to that, two years ago, my dad died of cancer. After his death, I was left alone in my home. You don’t see me outside often anymore. Every day was spent just sitting around and wondering what I have done for this world until I met Smokey, Oreo and Jennifer. Your pets are the cutest, funniest and most troublesome (in a good way, don’t worry) individuals. They gave me the motivation to restart my life. I started waking up early in the mornings. I began to take walks outside with your pets for the first time in years. Whenever I felt sad, they would bark or rub against my leg and make me laugh. The highlight of their stay was when I took them to the park. It was the longest time I’ve spent outside in a while. It didn’t just bring back pet interaction; I also met other people, started talking and made some friends. I was so happy to finally be able to interact with others again, and feel like I’m part of the human race. Anyway, thank you so much. You brought back meaning to my life. That’s all that matters.”
Many Reddit users felt emotional reading the letter and shared their responses online. One commented, “We all get busy with our lives and don’t realize the power a small act of kindness can do.”
( )1.How was the old man’s life before he met the dogs
A.Busy. B.Tiring.
C.Meaningful. D.Lifeless.
( )2.What changes do the pets bring to the old man
A.Not getting up late.
B.Living a regular life.
C.Starting to stay up.
D.Loving to stay with animals.
( )3.What can we learn from the text
A.It’s wise to lead a busy life.
B.Humans should live in peace with animals.
C.We should interact with others as much as possible.
D.Some small acts of kindness can make a difference.
( )4.Where can we most probably read the letter
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a magazine.
C.On a website.
D.On a message board.
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·江苏南通高一期中]
People are spending like never before on their pets
There is little, it seems, that people won’t do for their pets. This is not limited to any particular country or region. 1. That is more than they spent on childcare. In this case, pet industry has become big business. Mars, a company best known for its chocolate bars, made two-thirds of its income last year from pet care. Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food brand, the company also operates thousands of vet hospitals.
At present, though facing higher prices and a cooling job market, pet owners have been unwilling to cut back on spending for their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, predicts pet spending in America will grow by 2.5% this year. The pet business proved similarly strong during the pandemic (疫情), as lonely people adopted (领养) animals and spent generously on them. 2.
Behind that is a change in the relationship between pets and humans.
3. “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars. For many, pets are considered family members, and this emotional connection drives spending decisions.
4. Younger owners are more likely to take their pets to the vet’s more often and to buy them more gifts. About 95% of Gen Z owners (born between 1995 and 2009), surveyed last year by the American Pet Products Association, said they bought their dog a gift at least once a year, compared with 81% of boomers (born between 1946 and 1965).5.
As pets continue to be seen as family members, it is expected that spending on them will remain high.
A.There are differences in pet spending across age groups.
B.Pet spending was greatly influenced during the pandemic.
C.Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters.
D.Dogs, cats and other animals are lucky enough to be welcomed into such families.
E.This shows people’s lasting devotion to pet care, even in the face of hard times.
F.The average cost of those gifts was about $44 among Gen Z owners while only $17 among boomers.
G.In America, pet spending reached $186 billion last year, covering everything from food to vet visits.
●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
When you hear the word “panda”, you probably imagine big, black and white bears that feed on bamboo. But there is a much 1. (small) one, called red panda. To picture what a red panda looks like, imagine a panda mixed with a raccoon(浣熊). It’s about the size of a house cat and has 2. long, bushy (浓密的) tail, 3. (live) in rainy and high-altitude forests.
Red pandas are common to the mountains of Nepal, Myanmar and China. At present you can also visit them in zoos around the world. Apart from bamboo, 4. is the favourite food of their larger relatives, red pandas also eat other foods, like fruit, roots and eggs.
Red pandas are 5. (normal)silent. If you walk past a red panda in the wild, you may not notice it. If you’re ever hiking through the mountains, you may also meet a red panda face-to-face, but you should keep your 6. (distant). They may look cute and 7. (love), but don’t forget they’re wild animals as well.
Like many other forest animals, red pandas are 8. danger of dying out. So far, the number of red pandas 9. (fall) sharply. There may be as few as 2,500 red pandas 10. (leave) in the wild. (共82张PPT)
Period One
Starting out & Understanding ideas
一些动物每年都要迁徙数千英里,它们迁
徙的原因众多,比如抚养幼崽、保暖或者寻找
食物等等。
Animal migration
Animal migration refers to the movement of animals over a
long distance, usually in line with changes in the seasons. This
movement exists in all the main animal groups, which
include birds, fish, insects, amphibians, crustaceans, mammals,
and reptiles.
Animal migration is a very important ecological
phenomenon. There are many reasons for animal migration. One
of the most common reasons for migration is to find
suitable breeding grounds for reproduction. An example of
such an animal is the Atlantic salmon, which begins life in a
river and then moves to the ocean. However, it still heads back
to the river when ready to reproduce and the cycle is repeated.
Food shortage is also the common reason. A perfect
example is the migration of the wildebeest(角马) in the
Serengeti (塞伦盖蒂平原). During seasons when food is scarce
on one side, the animals begin moving to greener areas in
other places. Along the way, the direction may change
depending on where there is rain, or where there is rich
food. Food is linked to reproduction since most animal species
will migrate to breed in places where there is enough food for
the survival of their next generations.
Another reason is hibernation. Hibernation is vital to the
survival of some animals. A good example of such an animal is
the little brown bat. During the summer, these creatures live in
trees while they migrate to caves for hibernation in winter.
Most of the bird species migrate because of changes in
the seasons. The Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) is a perfect example of
such a bird. Due to its migration, the bird gets to experience
two summers in a year instead of one.
【主题词句背诵】
1.refer to 指的是;提及;涉及;参考;查阅
2.in line with 跟……一致,与……相符
3.depend on 取决于
4.be linked to 和……有关联
5.be vital to 对……来说十分重要
6.because of 因为
7.This movement exists in all the main animal groups, which
include birds, fish, insects, amphibians, crustaceans, mammals,
and reptiles.
这种迁徙运动存在于所有主要的动物群中,包括鸟类、鱼类、昆虫、
两栖动物、甲壳纲动物、哺乳动物和爬行动物。
8.One of the most common reasons for migration is to find
suitable breeding grounds for reproduction.
迁徙最常见的原因之一是为繁殖寻找合适的繁殖地。
9.Along the way, the direction may change depending on where
there is rain, or where there is rich food.
在迁徙途中，方向可能会根据哪里有降雨或者哪里有充足的食物而
发生改变。
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task 1: Fast Reading
why
to seek a partner
how
by measuring the position of the sun
human activity
survive
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.What confused scientists about the monarch butterflies'
migration
A.How they manage to determine the direction to fly.
B.How they can tell the time of day.
C.How they measure the position of the sun with their eyes.
D.How they combine the two abilities.
√
( )2.Which of the following can help the monarch survive
the most
A.Reducing human activities related to the monarch butterflies.
B.Reducing the use of chemicals in research.
C.Cutting down more trees for them to better migrate.
D.Raising the monarch by humans.
( )3.What is the author's attitude towards the future of
monarch butterflies
A.Worried. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.
√
√
( )4.Where are you most likely to find this passage
A.In a travel brochure.
B.In a nature magazine.
C.In a science fiction magazine.
D.In a biography.
√
Task 3: Micro-writing
Every autumn, millions of the North American monarch
butterflies manage 1._________ (travel) around 4,000 kilometres
south and find their way to places 2._______ they will spend
the winter.
A team of scientists 3.____ (lead) by Professor Eli
Shlizerman at the University of Washington has discovered that
the monarch is able to tell the time of day and use its eyes to
measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of
information allow the butterfly to determine which way it needs
to travel
where
led
to go and change its 4._________ (direct) when necessary.
The solution to the mystery of the monarch's 5._________
(amaze)ability comes at a time when its population
6.____________ (crash) by as much as ninety per cent in the
last few years. 7._____________ (unfortunate), human activity is
the main reason why the monarch's number is falling.
8.___ better understanding of the monarch's behaviour has
however led 9.____ a greater awareness of this creature. The
more we know about this lovely creature, the 10.________ (great)
the chance it will survive.
direction
amazing
has crashed
Unfortunately
A
to
greater
1.measure v. 量,测量; 衡量,估量 n. 方法,措施;尺度
(教材P67)It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.它
用它的眼睛测量太阳的位置。
(1)measure…by… 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
［温馨提示］ measure表示“(长、宽、高等)是……”时不用于进行时
态; measure作名词表示“措施”时, 是可数名词, 常用复数形式。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
The room ___________ (measure) 10 metres long used to be a
lab in our school.
measuring
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之环境保护)We should _____________________
___________________ the ecological environment.
我们应该采取有效的措施来保护生态环境。
take effective measures to protect
②［北师选必一］(读后续写之主题升华句)
___________________________ how much money you have
but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
衡量成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解人生真正的
意义。
Success is not measured by
2.determine v. 测定,确定;决定,下决心
(教材P67)These two pieces of information…allow the butterfly to
determine the way to go.
这两条信息……让蝴蝶能够确定要走的路。
(1)determine to do sth 决心做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的;下定决心的
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n. 决定;决心
one's determination to do sth某人做某事的决心
【佳句背诵】
(1)Age and experience will determine whether you can stand
out among the candidates.
年龄和阅历将决定你是否能在候选人中脱颖而出。
(2)We must take into our own hands the determination of our
future choice of careers.
我们必须将我们未来职业选择的决定权掌握在自己手中。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
She gave me a ____________ (determine) look—the kind that
said she would not change her mind.
determined
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)He _______________________ the race out
even if he finished last. (adj.)
他下定决心即使跑最后一名,也要坚持跑完比赛。
was determined to stick
3.amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的
(教材P68)The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing
ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.黑脉金斑蝶
这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时,这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊;使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
be amazed at/by sth 对某物感到惊讶
be amazed to see/find/discover…因看到/发现……而感到惊讶
(3)amazement n. 惊讶,吃惊,惊异
in amazement 惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
【巧学助记】
To his amazement, we were not amazed at/by his amazing
deed.
令他惊讶的是,我们对他的惊人之举并不感到惊讶。
【佳句背诵】
She fixed her eyes on him in amazement, smiling as if she did
not recognize him.
她惊讶地盯着他,微笑着,好像不认识他似的。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
We invite you to join us on an _________ (amaze) journey of
language learning.
amazing
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之记人叙事)They _____________________________
that their grandmother had been a professional dancer.
他们惊奇地发现他们的祖母曾经是个职业舞蹈家。
were amazed to discover/find
②(应用文写作话题之体育活动)________________________, the
defending champion lost the competition by 0∶4 in the first
round.
令我们大为吃惊的是,卫冕冠军在第一轮中就以0∶4输掉了比赛。
To our great amazement
③(读后续写之神态描写)Everyone in the hall stopped talking and
___________________________.
大厅里的每个人都停止说话,惊讶地盯着他。
stared at him in amazement
4.crash v.碰撞,撞击;使发出巨响;坠毁;暴跌,破产;崩溃,死机 n.撞车,相撞
(教材P68)Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent
in the last few years.它的数量在近几年内暴跌了百分之九十之多。
(1)crash into 撞上,撞击
(2)a car/plane crash 汽车撞车事故/飞机失事
【佳句背诵】
(1)The plane crashed mere minutes after take-off.
飞机仅在起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。
(2)Don't brake suddenly; otherwise the car behind might crash
into your car.
别突然刹车,否则后面的那辆车可能会撞上你的车。
【活学活用】
一词多义
①We could hear waves crashing against the shore. ______
②My computer crashed, and I couldn't get it working
again.__________
撞击
崩溃,死机
5.cut down 砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、数目)
(教材P68)They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the
plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 他们砍伐树木并使用化学制品,
这些化学制品杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
cut down on sth/cut sth down (to…)
削减/减少某物;缩短/压缩某物(到……)
cut off 切断(水、电);中断(联系);切掉
cut out 剪下;裁剪;删除
cut up 切碎;使痛心;割伤
cut in 插嘴;超车抢道
cut across 抄近路穿过
【佳句背诵】
(1)We shouldn't enlarge industrial areas at the price of cutting
down forests to make room.
我们不能用砍伐森林以腾出空间的代价来扩大工业区域。
(2)There are many ways you can cut down the number of
distractions.
有很多方法可以减少干扰。
【活学活用】
(1)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空
①She was about to finish her story when her brother _______
with his own version of the events.
②In order to improve his health, John decided to __________
on sugary drinks and snacks.
③The town ____________ from the rest of the world due to
the heavy snow yesterday.
cut in
cut down
was cut off
④You'd better ________ the last two unnecessary parts of your
paper.
⑤________ the meat if you want to make dumplings.
⑥They had to ___________ a field to go to the station to save
time.
cut out
Cut up
cut across
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之建议信)I suggest you __________________________
________________________________________, which is good for
your study and health.
我建议你减少上网玩游戏的时间,这对你的学习和健康都有好处。
(should)cut down on the time spent playing games on the Internet
6.survive v.活下来,幸存
(教材P68)The more we know about this lovely creature, the
greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the
natural world for a long time to come.我们对这种迷人的生物了
解得越多,它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
(1)survive sth 幸免于某事;从某事中挺过来
survive the accident/war/earthquake
在事故/战争/地震中幸存下来
survive on sth=live on sth
靠某物活下来;靠某物生存
(2)survival n. 幸存;残存物
(3)survivor n. 生还者,幸存者
【佳句背诵】
Our friendship has survived the bad times and has grown
stronger.
我们的友谊经受住了困难时期的考验,并且变得更加牢固。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The ________ (survive) rate for people who are diagnosed
with this form of cancer is now more than 90 percent.
②Workers built shelters for _________ (survive) whose homes
had been destroyed.
survival
survivors
③I don't know how you all manage to survive ____
your small salary.
on
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之主题升华句)Life isn't about _______________________
_____,but about learning to dance in the rain.
生活不是关于如何在暴风雨中幸存的,而是关于学会在雨中舞蹈的。
how to survive the storm
7.effect n.效果,作用;影响
(1)have an effect on/upon…对……有影响
bring/put…into effect 使生效;实行;实施
come/go into effect 生效,开始实施
take effect 生效；奏效
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的;生效的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Talking about your feelings with someone you trust is one of
the most _________ (effect) ways to reduce stress.
effective
②Since the new management system was put _____
effect, the production of this factory has increased greatly.
into
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之家庭生活)As far as I am concerned, every
word from the parents ___________________________________
the child.
依我看来,家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。
will have an effect/influence on/upon
(教材P68)The more we know about this lovely creature, the
greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the
natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种迷人的生物
了解得越多,它在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
句型公式
the+比较级, the+比较级
【句式点拨】
句中含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,该结构意为“越……,越……”,
表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
①the more…, the more… 越……,越……
②the more…, the less… 越……,越不……
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之传统文化)__________ you know about
traditional Chinese culture, ________________________________.
你对中国传统文化了解得越多,你就越对它感兴趣。
The more
the more you are interested in it
②(应用文写作之记人叙事)________________ you are,
______________ it is you will be hated.
你越有礼貌,你被讨厌的可能性就越小。
The more polite
the less likely
③(读后续写之心理描写)____________ Jane walked in the forest,
_________________________________________.
简在森林里走得越远,她就变得越紧张焦虑。
The further
the more nervous and anxious she became
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分6分)
1.The __________ (教授), whose classes enjoyed great popularity
among students, taught chemistry in our department.
professor
2.The blue whale is thought to be the largest _________ (生物)
known to have survived on Earth.
creature
3.Your current _________ (职位) in the company should
correspond to your level of responsibility and expertise.
position
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.The young explorer was s_______ for a new route to the top
of the mountain.
eeking
5.The plane took off for LA, lost an engine as it climbed, and
c_______ just off the runway.
rashed
6.They m_______ the success of a project not only by profit but
also by its social impact.
easure
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they
__________ (eventual) came across a promising chemical.
eventually
2.You can't help but admire her ______________ (determine) to
succeed.
determination
3.The company is still looking for a _________ (solve) to its
current financial problems.
solution
4.The event, watched by millions of people all over the country,
takes place _________ (annual).
annually
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.With more forests __________ (destroy),huge quantities of
good earth are being washed away each year.
destroyed
6.I firmly believe that if you decorate the classroom that way, it
will surely create an _________(amaze)Chinese learning
atmosphere.
amazing
7.The principle, ________ (survive) of the fittest, guides the
natural selection process.
survival
8.An _________ (effect) communication strategy is the key to
building strong relationships.
effective
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.We managed _________ (finish) the task on schedule even
though time was limited.
to finish
10.In many ways the education in the US is not very different
from _____ in the UK.
that
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分14分)
1.When winter comes, these animals migrate annually
_________________________ (寻找) food.
in search of/to search for
2.In large cities like New York, you may have trouble
_________________ (找到路).
finding your way
3.The government is taking measures to __________ (削减)
traffic accidents.
cut down
4.Reducing speed limits at this dangerous crossing may help
________ (导致) fewer deaths in the road accidents.
lead to
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.With mountains and fields covered with heavy snow, it is the
hardest time for animals and birds to find anything to
_________ (以……为食).
feed on
6._________________________ (令所有人惊讶的是), the little girl
survived the severe earthquake.
To everyone's amazement
7.The company is __________ (陷入困境) because the quality of
its products is far from acceptable.
in trouble
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分9分)
1.There is no doubt that ________________________ now,
_________________________________________ in the future.
毫无疑问,我们现在学得越多,将来就能越好地为人民服务。
the more we learn/study
the better we will be able to serve people
2.The inspiring story __________________________ set me
thinking deeply. (分词作定语)
我的英语老师讲的那个励志故事让我陷入了深深的思考。
told by my English teacher
1
2
3
3.The reason ___________________________________ is that it
raises our awareness of protecting wildlife. (定语从句)
这个活动受到高度评价的原因是它提高了我们保护野生动物的意识。
why the activity is highly thought of
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Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·广东茂名高一期中］
A lonely elderly man has left people feeling moved after he
wrote his neighbour a thank-you letter for changing his life.
The letter reads, “Good afternoon. This letter is regarding
your vocation two weeks ago and how you let me take care of
your dogs. I'd just like to give you a letter of thanks. As you
know, I'm a lonely old man without a wife or a kid.
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4
To add to that, two years ago, my dad died of cancer. After his
death, I was left alone in my home. You don't see me outside
often anymore. Every day was spent just sitting around and
wondering what I have done for this world until I met Smokey,
Oreo and Jennifer. Your pets are the cutest, funniest and most
troublesome (in a good way, don't worry) individuals. They gave
me the motivation to restart my life. I started waking up early
in the mornings. I began to take walks outside with your pets
for the first time in years. Whenever I felt sad, they would bark
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or rub against my leg and make me laugh.
The highlight of their stay was when I took them to the park. It
was the longest time I've spent outside in a while. It didn't just
bring back pet interaction; I also met other people, started
talking and made some friends. I was so happy to finally be
able to interact with others again, and feel like I'm part of the
human race. Anyway, thank you so much. You brought back
meaning to my life. That's all that matters.”
Many Reddit users felt emotional reading the letter and
shared their responses online. One commented, “We all get
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busy with our lives and don't realize the power a small act of
kindness can do.”
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4
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位孤寡老人写给邻居的
信感动网友的故事。老人因帮助邻居照顾宠物而从孤寂无聊的生活
中解脱出来，重新过上了规律的生活。
( )1.How was the old man's life before he met the dogs
A.Busy. B.Tiring. C.Meaningful. D.Lifeless.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As you know, I'm a lonely old
man without a wife or a kid. To add to that, two years ago,
my dad died of cancer. After his death, I was left alone in my
home.”可知，父亲去世后，老人足不出户，整天独居在家，由此可
知老人过着“单调、没有生气的”生活，故选D。
√
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( )2.What changes do the pets bring to the old man
A.Not getting up late.
B.Living a regular life.
C.Starting to stay up.
D.Loving to stay with animals.
√
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2
3
4
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your pets are the cutest,
funniest and most troublesome (in a good way, don't worry)
individuals. They gave me the motivation to restart my life. I
started waking up early in the mornings. I began to take walks
outside with your pets for the first time in years.”可知，在照看
几只小狗后，老人有了重新生活的动力，开始了正常、有规律的生
活，故选B。
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( )3.What can we learn from the text
A.It's wise to lead a busy life.
B.Humans should live in peace with animals.
C.We should interact with others as much as possible.
D.Some small acts of kindness can make a difference.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后网友的评论“One commented, ‘We
all get busy with our lives and don't realize the power a small
act of kindness can do.’”及文章主要讲述一个老人因为帮助邻居照
料三只小狗，慢慢有了重新生活的动力，开始过正常且有规律的生
活可知，文章想告诉读者：某些生活中的小善举也会产生大的影响，
故选D。
√
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( )4.Where can we most probably read the letter
A.In a newspaper. B.In a magazine.
C.On a website. D.On a message board.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many Reddit users felt
emotional reading the letter and shared their responses online.”
可知，这封感谢信是发表在某个网站上的，故选C。
√
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Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·江苏南通高一期中］
People are spending like never before on their pets
There is little, it seems， that people won't do for their
pets. This is not limited to any particular country or region.
1.___ That is more than they spent on childcare. In this case,
pet industry has become big business. Mars, a company best
known for its chocolate bars, made two-thirds of its income last
year from pet care. Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food
brand, the company also operates thousands of vet hospitals.
G
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5
At present, though facing higher prices and a cooling job
market, pet owners have been unwilling to cut back on
spending for their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, predicts pet
spending in America will grow by 2.5% this year. The pet
business proved similarly strong during the pandemic (疫情), as
lonely people adopted (领养) animals and spent generously on
them. 2.___
Behind that is a change in the relationship between pets
and humans.
E
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5
3.___ “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living
room to the bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet
division at Mars. For many, pets are considered family members,
and this emotional connection drives spending decisions.
4.___ Younger owners are more likely to take their pets to
the vet's more often and to buy them more gifts. About 95% of
Gen Z owners (born between 1995 and 2009), surveyed last
year by the American Pet Products Association, said they bought
their dog a gift at least once a year, compared with 81% of
C
A
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boomers (born between 1946 and 1965).5.___
As pets continue to be seen as family members, it is
expected that spending on them will remain high.
F
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5
A.There are differences in pet spending across age groups.
B.Pet spending was greatly influenced during the pandemic.
C.Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters.
D.Dogs, cats and other animals are lucky enough to be
welcomed into such families.
E.This shows people's lasting devotion to pet care, even in the
face of hard times.
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F.The average cost of those gifts was about $44 among Gen Z
owners while only $17 among boomers.
G.In America, pet spending reached $186 billion last year,
covering everything from food to vet visits.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在宠物身上
的消费呈现出前所未有的高水平这一现象。
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1.___
G
[解析] 根据下文“That is more than they spent on childcare.”可知，
空处应是提到了具体的花费金额，G项与上下文一致，符合文意，故
选G。
2.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“The pet business proved similarly strong during
the pandemic (疫情), as lonely people adopted(领养) animals
and spent generously on them.”可知，在疫情期间人们对宠物消费
的态度没有变化，E项与上文一致，符合文意，故选E项。
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3.___
C
[解析] 根据下文“For many, pets are considered family members,
and this emotional connection drives spending decisions.”可知，
人们与宠物的关系发生了变化，把宠物当作家庭成员，C项与上下文
一致，体现了人们与宠物的关系的转变，符合文意，故选C。
4.___
A
[解析] 根据下文“Younger owners are more likely to take their
pets to the vet's more often and to buy them more gifts.”可知，
不同年龄的人对于宠物消费的态度不同，A项与下文一致，符合文意，
故选A。
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5.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“About 95% of Gen Z owners (born between
1995 and 2009), surveyed last year by the American Pet
Products Association, said they bought their dog a gift at least
once a year, compared with 81% of boomers (born between
1946 and 1965).”可知，两个群体给宠物买礼物的平均花费是不同的，
F项与上文一致，是对前文的进一步补充说明，符合文意，故选F。
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Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
When you hear the word “panda”, you probably imagine
big, black and white bears that feed on bamboo. But there is a
much 1.________ (small) one, called red panda. To picture what
a red panda looks like, imagine a panda mixed with a
raccoon(浣熊). It's about the size of a house cat and has 2.___
long, bushy (浓密的) tail, 3.______ (live) in rainy and high-
altitude forests.
smaller
a
living
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Red pandas are common to the mountains of Nepal,
Myanmar and China. At present you can also visit them in zoos
around the world. Apart from bamboo, 4._______ is the
favourite food of their larger relatives, red pandas also eat other
foods, like fruit, roots and eggs.
Red pandas are 5._________ (normal)silent. If you walk past
a red panda in the wild, you may not notice it. If you're ever
hiking through the mountains, you may also meet a red panda
face-to-face, but you should keep your 6._________ (distant).
They may look cute and 7._______ (love), but don't forget
they're wild animals as well.
which
normally
distance
lovely
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6
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10
Like many other forest animals, red pandas are 8.___
danger of dying out. So far, the number of red pandas
9.__________ (fall) sharply. There may be as few as 2,500 red
pandas 10.____ (leave) in the wild.
in
has fallen
left
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的生活习性以
及现状。
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1.________
smaller
[解析] 考查形容词比较级。空处与上文提到的大熊猫做比较,且由
much修饰,应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。
2.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且long的发音以辅音音素开头,故用
不定冠词,故填a。
3.______
living
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是is和has,故
live应用非谓语动词形式,作状语,live与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系,故
填living。
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4._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从
句,先行词是bamboo,指物,空处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which,
故填which。
5._________
normally
[解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词silent应用副词,故填normally。
6._________
distance
[解析] 考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填distance。
7._______
lovely
[解析] 考查形容词。look是系动词,应用形容词作表语,故填lovely。
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5
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10
8.___
in
[解析] 考查介词。短语in danger of意为“处于……危险中”,故填in。
9.__________
has fallen
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由so far可知,应用现在完成时,the
number of作主语,谓语应用单数形式,故填has fallen。
10.____
left
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是may be,故leave应用非谓语动
词形式,作定语,leave和red pandas之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故
填left。
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Unit 5 Into the wild
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
导学案
课前自主探究
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.why 2.to seek a partner 3.how 4.by measuring the
position of the sun 5.human activity 6.survive
Task 2: Careful Reading
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.to travel 2.where 3.led 4.direction 5.amazing 6.has
crashed 7.Unfortunately 8.A 9.to 10.greater
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.（1）measuring （2）①take effective measures to protect
②Success is not measured by
2. （1）determined （2）was determined to stick
3.（1）amazing （2）①were amazed to discover/find
②To our great amazement ③stared at him in amazement
4.①撞击 ②崩溃,死机
5.（1）①cut in ②cut down ③was cut off ④cut out
⑤Cut up ⑥cut across （2）（should）cut down on the time
spent playing games on the Internet
6.（1）①survival ②survivors ③on （2）how to survive the
storm
7.（1）①effective ②into （2）will have an effect/influence
on/upon
句型透视
①The more; the more you are interested in it
②The more polite; the less likely
③The further; the more nervous and anxious she became
练习册
Ⅰ 1.professor 2.creature 3.position 4.seeking 5.crashed
6.measure
Ⅱ1.eventually 2.determination 3.solution 4.annually
5.destroyed 6.amazing 7.survival 8.effective 9.to finish
10.that
Ⅲ 1.in search of/to search for 2.finding your way 3.cut down
4.lead to 5.feed on 6.To everyone's amazement
7.in trouble
Ⅳ 1.the more we learn/study;the better we will be able to
serve people
2.told by my English teacher
3.why the activity is highly thought of
Ⅴ
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C
Ⅵ
1.G 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.F
Ⅶ
1.smaller 2.a 3.living 4.which 5.normally 6.distance
7.lovely 8.in 9.has fallen 10.left
