Period Three Developing ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.nature photographer 2 variety 3.encountering a bear 4.respect/show respect to
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 CCAD
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.that/which 2.finally 3.were reflected 4.amazing 5.was being watched 6.held 7.to see 8.from
9.but 10.a
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)①various/varied ②in (2)a variety of/varieties of activities
2.(1)concentration (2)concentrate (my attention) on
3.(1)①recovery ②from (2)①whether you have recovered from/have made a recovery from your sickness ②recovered herself
4.①shocked; shocking ②to learn ③a
5.(1)①above all ②in all ③After all ④All in all ⑤first of all (2)not happy at all
句型透视
1.(1)①that ②that ③whether (2)how I can finish
2.(1)①that ②it (2)it was you who/that gave me great helpPeriod Three Developing ideas
Ⅰ.1.encounter 2.sources 3.elements 4.image
5.idioms 6.button 7.path 8.accommodation
Ⅱ.1.Founded 2.shocked 3.recovery
4.concentration 5.various/varied 6.reaction 7.froze
8.that
Ⅲ.1.has been famous/known for 2.From time to time
3.braved the elements 4.staring at 5.recovering from
6.concentrate on 7.After all
Ⅳ. 1.It was by taking a part-time job that 2.that you can (get to) meet people from different countries 3.that he is a responsible person 4.with rain falling 5.While he was concentrating on
Ⅴ. A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两个女孩组织募捐活动来拯救濒危老虎的故事。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.”可知,简的个人阅读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法。故选D。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“…to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon.”可知,当简和霍尔特在动物园里提出她们的想法以寻求资金时,她们的桌子整个下午都挤满了来动物园的人。故可猜测画线词pitched意为“推销”,与C项publicized(宣传,推广)意思一致。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Their awareness of what’s happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what’s happening to tigers are unbelievable,’ Kassner, an animal expert, said. ‘Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The “Tiger Girls” are bringing a big and positive effect and won’t be stopping anytime soon.’”可推知,卡斯纳认为这两个女孩带来了很大的影响。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers (筹款活动).During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. ‘We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing.’”、第四段“On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo’s entrance on a sign with other donors. ‘If we get our names on it, it’s going to feel like being famous, and it’s going to be like a dream come true for us,’ Jane said.”和最后一段“‘I’m so happy that we’ve come this far. We can do this now though we’re only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,’ Holt said.”可推知,这两个女孩很有创造力,且十分自信。故选B。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕大黄蜂种群数量下降的问题展开,解释了这一现象可能的原因——全球变暖导致的温度升高。文章通过引用研究数据、专家观点等,对大黄蜂的生态重要性、适应温度范围以及高温对其种群的影响进行了说明。
5.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems.”可知,大黄蜂的数量在过去的二十年里大幅度减少。故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius.”可知,Kevan和他的同事们查阅了180年来关于这个物种的文献,这说明他们是通过研究关于大黄蜂的文献来进行研究的。故选D。
7.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations, the potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are large and long-term.”可知,作者对Kevan的研究持支持态度。故选B。
8.D 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕大黄蜂种群数量下降的问题展开,通过引用研究数据、专家观点等,解释了这一现象可能的原因——全球变暖导致的温度升高。选项D准确概括了文章的主旨。故选D。Period Three Developing ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.Why does the author like working outside in the wild despite the elements
A.Because it’s the duty of a nature photographer.
B.Because he likes Yellowstone National Park most.
C.Because he can observe animals in their natural environment.
D.Because he can enjoy the beauty of the natural environment.
( )2.What is the most amazing character of a bear in Yellowstone National Park
A.Its short life.
B.Its average weight.
C.Its running speed.
D.Its amazingly large population.
( )3.Which word can best describe the author’s feeling when he saw a bear
A.Frightened. B.Excited.
C.Amazed. D.Respectful.
( )4.What is the passage mainly about
A.A photographer was attacked by a bear.
B.An amazing photo taken in Yellowstone National Park.
C.Yellowstone National Park’s bears.
D.A photographer’s experience in Yellowstone National Park.
Task 3: Micro-writing
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path 1. took me through a dark forest. When I 2. (final) stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which 3. (reflect)in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this 4. (amaze) scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I 5. (watch). Slowly, and with the camera still 6.
(hold) to my eye, I turned…and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7. (see) who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered 8. the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening 9. magical experience was now captured forever in 10. single image.
1.variety n.多样化,变化
(教材P74—75)As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife,but it is probably best known for its bears. 作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石公园以其野生生物的多样性而闻名,但其最为著名的可能是那儿的熊。
(1)a variety of=varieties of
各种各样的
(2)various=varied adj. 各种各样的;不同种类的
(3)vary v. 变化;不同
vary in… 在……方面不同
vary from…to… 从……到……不同
【佳句背诵】
(1)In Australia there are a variety of (=varieties of) parrots, and over 140 different types of snakes, many of which are extremely dangerous.
澳大利亚有各种各样的鹦鹉,以及140多种不同类型的蛇,其中许多是极其危险的。
(2)Every student voiced their inner ideas, varying from person to person.
每个学生都表达了内心的想法,因人而异。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①With a long history and (vary)tourist attractions, China attracts thousands of tourists every year.
②Rooms vary size and some are equipped with the television and telephone.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之活动安排)In order to enrich our school life, the club organizes regularly. (n.)
为了丰富我们的学校生活,俱乐部定期组织各种各样的活动。
2.concentrate v.专注, 专心
(教材P75)While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
当我正全神贯注地拍摄这个令人惊叹的景象时,我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
(1)concentrate on sth 把注意力集中于某事物,全神贯注于某事物
concentrate one’s mind/attention/efforts/energy on… 集中注意力/努力/精力于……;致力于……;专心于……
(2)concentration n. 集中;专心
【佳句背诵】
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on improving my abilities in practice.
我决定把所有努力集中于在实践中提高我的能力。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Scientific research usually requires a great deal of (concentrate).
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)With that episode in my mind, I couldn’t my studies.
脑子里想着那个小插曲,我无法集中注意力学习。
3.recover v.恢复健康;(从糟糕经历中)恢复,复原;找回;重新获得;回收
(教材P76)When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中缓过神来时,我看了一下我的相机。
(1)recover oneself 恢复正常;清醒过来
recover from… 从……中恢复过来
(2)recovery n. 恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a recovery from… 从……中恢复过来
【佳句背诵】
The treasures, some of which have been recovered lately, have been sent to the museum.
这些宝藏已被送往博物馆,其中有一些是最近才找到的。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He is unable to walk and it may be a year before he makes a full (recover).
②He’s in hospital, recovering a heart attack.
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之慰问信)Since you have returned to Ireland, I’m wondering .
既然你已经回到爱尔兰了,我想知道你是否已经从疾病中康复了。
②(读后续写之情感描写)She was shocked to see me, but she soon .
她看到我很震惊,但很快就镇定下来。
4.shock n.吃惊,震惊 v. 使震惊;使惊愕
(教材P76)When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中缓过神来时,我看了一下我的相机。
(1)be a shock to… 使……吃惊
(2)shocked adj. 震惊的;惊讶的
be shocked at/by… 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊
(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
[温馨提示] shock用作名词时, 与不定冠词连用表示“令人震惊的人或事”。
【佳句背诵】
(1)The news came as a great shock to her—it was so unexpected.
这个消息让她倍感震惊——简直太出乎意料了。
(2)I was shocked at the news that Jimmy had decided to give up.
听到吉米决定放弃的消息,我很震惊。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①All the people present at the meeting felt very at the news. (shock)
②I was shocked (learn) that our team failed to defend our title.
③It was shock to discover that he couldn’t read.
5.after all 毕竟, 终究
(教材P76)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
above all 尤其是,最重要的是
in all 总共
first of all 首先
all in all 总之
not…at all 根本不,一点也不
【佳句背诵】
(1)I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all.
我以为我不能通过考试了,但我终究还是通过了。
(2)After all, life is not a race but an adventure in all aspects.
毕竟,人生不是一项竞赛,而是一种各个层面上的探索。
【活学活用】
(1)用all相关短语填空
①Children need many things,but they need love.
②The tickets we had bought numbered twelve .
③We were anxious, too. , it was the first time for us to rescue a bird.
④By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve practical problems. , the advantages of reading are beyond description.
⑤Faced with challenges, you should remain calm .
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)Hearing his words, she was , but rather upset.
听到他的话,她一点也不高兴,反而有些不安。
1.(1)(教材P74)One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.这份工作的好处之一是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。
(2)(教材P75)While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.当我正全神贯注地拍摄这个令人惊叹的景象时,我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
名词性从句之表语从句和同位语从句
句型公式
【句式点拨】
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
(1)句中是that引导的表语从句,that在句中不作成分,无意义且不能省略。引导表语从句的连接词通常有that,whether(注:if不能引导表语从句),as if/though,连接代词(what,which,who,whom等)和连接副词(when,where,why,how,because等)。
(2)句中that引导的是同位语从句,that在句中不作成分,无意义且不能省略。同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,引导同位语从句的连接词通常有that,whether(注:if不能引导同位语从句),连接代词(what,which,who,whom等)和连接副词(when,where,why,how等)。常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility,decision等。如:
There is a possibility that we may not find out the truth so easily.
有可能我们不能很容易地查明真相。
【佳句背诵】
(1)His suggestion is that we should stay calm in case of emergency.
他的建议是如果发生紧急情况,我们应该保持冷静。
(2)There was a suggestion that we should take him in as our school team member.
有一项建议是我们应该吸收他为我们的校队队员。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I heard the news our national table tennis team had won all the champions.
②The most difficult thing is I have no idea how I can attract the people’s attention.
③He must answer the question he can accept the items in the contract.
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)“The question is my project alone,” she wondered.
“问题是我如何独自完成我的项目,”她想。
2.(教材P76)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.
句型公式
【句式点拨】
①此句是一个强调句,被强调部分为主语we。
②强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.”,当被强调部分为人时, 可以用who或that,其他情况一律用that。
【归纳拓展】
①强调句的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分
②强调句的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他成分
[温馨提示] ①强调句型通常可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,不能强调谓语。
②强调主语时,that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
③强调句的时态与原句的时态保持一致。
【佳句背诵】
(1)I saw the accident yesterday when I was walking down the street.
我昨天沿着这条街走时,目睹了这起事故。
→It was I who saw the accident yesterday when I was walking down the street.
(强调主语)
→It was the accident that I saw yesterday when I was walking down the street.
(强调宾语)
→It was yesterday that I saw the accident when I was walking down the street.
(强调时间状语)
→It was when I was walking down the street that I saw the accident yesterday.
(强调状语从句)
(2)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry (强调句的一般疑问句)
是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗
(3)What was it in the novel that made him burst into tears (强调句的特殊疑问句)
是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It was 87 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean Zheng He sailed to East Africa.
②I just wonder if was for the reason that she moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之感谢信)I will never forget that when I was in the most difficult times.
我永远不会忘记是你在我最困难的时候给了我巨大的帮助。Period Three Developing ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分8分)
1.As you go through your daily life, you will (遭遇) many difficult situations where things may go wrong.
2.The photographer was constantly in search of new and unique (来源) of inspiration for his work.
3.Honesty, hard work and kindness are (要素) of a good life.
4.The photographer captured a breathtaking (图像) of the sunset over the Atlantic ocean.
5.Teachers often use (习语) to make their lessons more interesting and memorable .
6.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a b , it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know.
7.The p where we often take a walk is lined with tall trees.
8.Although some foreign students live in campus a , I choose to live with a host family.
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分12分)
1. (found) 40 years ago, the organization is now a world-wide one.
2.I wasn’t aware that you were approaching me; otherwise, I wouldn’t have got (shock).
3.Doctors have every confidence that Laura will continue her good (recover) after the successful operation.
4.It was hard to follow what he was saying, and eventually I lost (concentrate).
5.The young artist acquired (vary) painting techniques by observing and following the masters.
6.Our class monitor’s plan to organise a weekend trip received a strong (react) from the whole class.
7.Seeing someone outside the window, she (freeze) with fear and her heart beat wildly.
8.It is the unique cultural element
makes this traditional festival so appealing.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分14分)
1.The university (因……而著名) advanced medical studies ever since its foundation.
2. (时不时), we need to check and maintain our car to ensure it is in good condition.
3.A large crowd (不顾天气恶劣) yesterday in the hope of attending the opening ceremony of the festival.
4.I stood frozen , (凝视)the list in disbelief.
5.After (从……中恢复) his serious leg injuries, he began to receive training again.
6.Too much noise around made it impossible for her to (全神贯注于) her files .
7. (毕竟), we have worked hard for this competition and we should be proud of ourselves.
●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分15分)
1. he acquired much working experience he would need in the future.(强调句)
正是通过做兼职,他积累了大量将来所需要的工作经验。
2.One of the best things about attending this camp is and learn about different cultures. (表语从句)
参加这个度假营最好的事情之一就是你可以遇到来自不同国家的人,了解不同的文化。
3.He gives me the feeling .(同位语从句)
他给我的感觉是他是个有责任感的人。
4.It was a windy and rainy day, until late into the night. (with复合结构)
这是一个刮风下雨的日子,雨一直下到深夜。
5. doing his work, the electricity suddenly went out.(while)
当他正在专心工作时,突然停电了。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.
Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers(筹款活动).During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. “We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never expected it to get so big,” the girls said.
When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon. This year’s goal is $2,500. Whatever they raise will be matched by the Zoological Society and all be donated (捐赠) to the Tiger Protection Fund.
On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo’s entrance on a sign with other donors. “If we get our names on it, it’s going to feel like being famous, and it’s going to be like a dream come true for us,” Jane said. They said they were close to their goal and the zoo couldn’t be happier.
“Their awareness of what’s happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what’s happening to tigers are unbelievable,” Kassner, an animal expert, said. “Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls’ are bringing a big and positive effect and won’t be stopping anytime soon.”
“I’m so happy that we’ve come this far. We can do this now though we’re only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,” Holt said.
( )1.What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers
A.The support of her school.
B.Her teacher’s encouragement.
C.The suggestion from her friend.
D.Her personal reading experience.
( )2.What does the underlined word “pitched” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Investigated. B.Accepted.
C.Publicized. D.Considered.
( )3.What does Kassner think about the two girls
A.They have made a great difference.
B.They succeeded in stopping people poaching.
C.They enabled people to focus on school education.
D.They realized the dream of becoming well-known.
( )4.Which of the following can best describe the two girls
A.Proud and traditional.
B.Creative and confident.
C.Serious and humorous.
D.Courageous and curious.
B [2025·福建三明第一中学高一期中]
Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems. They pollinate (授粉) flowers and crops. If their populations were to continue to decline, crops would not be able to produce fruits and vegetables. Despite being small, they are important to nature’s balance. And now, a new study published in the Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in numbers across the globe. “The decline in populations and ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by issues of overheating of the nests,” Peter Kevan of the University of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a statement.
Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world. Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one common reason across all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. They are unlikely to be able to adjust themselves to the extent that rising temperatures due to climate change require, the study reports. While individual bees may be able to deal with increased heat better than others, the study notes that if nests are too hot, the groups will not survive.
“The effect of high nest temperatures has not been studied very much, which is surprising,” Kevan said. Similar studies have been done on honeybees (蜜蜂), another threatened yet highly important species. This suggests further that heat stress is a major factor in bees’ overall decline.
Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations, the potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are large and long-term.
( )5.What do we know about bumblebees from Paragraph 1
A.They have been extinct within decades in America.
B.Their populations have decreased a lot in the last two decades.
C.Americans are concerned about their living environment.
D.They tend to depend on flowers and crops to survive.
( )6.How did Kevan and his co-workers carry out the study
A.They raised bumblebees to observe them.
B.They focused on studying individual bumblebees.
C.They conducted experiments on bumblebees.
D.They studied literature on bumblebees.
( )7.What is the author’s attitude towards Kevan’s studies
A.Unclear. B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.
( )8.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Big results for small bumblebees
B.Bumblebee protection inspires scientists
C.The impact of climate change on honeybees
D.Research shows the main reason of bumblebee decline(共74张PPT)
Period Three
Developing ideas
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task 1: Fast Reading
nature photographer
variety
encountering a bear
respect/show respect to
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.Why does the author like working outside in the wild
despite the elements
A.Because it's the duty of a nature photographer.
B.Because he likes Yellowstone National Park most.
C.Because he can observe animals in their natural environment.
D.Because he can enjoy the beauty of the natural environment.
√
( )2.What is the most amazing character of a bear in
Yellowstone National Park
A.Its short life.
B.Its average weight.
C.Its running speed.
D.Its amazingly large population.
( )3.Which word can best describe the author's feeling when
he saw a bear
A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Amazed. D.Respectful.
√
√
( )4.What is the passage mainly about
A.A photographer was attacked by a bear.
B.An amazing photo taken in Yellowstone National Park.
C.Yellowstone National Park's bears.
D.A photographer's experience in Yellowstone National Park.
√
Task 3: Micro-writing
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path 1.___________
took me through a dark forest. When I 2._______ (final) stepped
out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over
the snow-capped mountains, which 3.______________ (reflect)in
the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing
this 4._________ (amaze) scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I
5.___________________ (watch). Slowly, and with the camera still
6._____ (hold) to my eye, I turned…and froze.
that/which
finally
were reflected
amazing
was being watched
held
Only metres away from me was a bear. Time stood still as the
bear and I both waited 7._______ (see) who would move first.
My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press
the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into
the forest. When I recovered 8.______ the shock, I looked at
my camera. My most frightening 9._____ magical experience
was now captured forever in 10.___ single image.
to see
from
but
a
1.variety n.多样化,变化
(教材P74—75)As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is
famous for the variety of its wildlife,but it is probably best
known for its bears. 作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石公园以其野
生生物的多样性而闻名,但其最为著名的可能是那儿的熊。
(1)a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
(2)various=varied adj. 各种各样的;不同种类的
(3)vary v. 变化;不同
vary in… 在……方面不同
vary from…to… 从……到……不同
【佳句背诵】
(1)In Australia there are a variety of (=varieties of) parrots, and
over 140 different types of snakes, many of which are extremely
dangerous.
澳大利亚有各种各样的鹦鹉,以及140多种不同类型的蛇,其中许多是
极其危险的。
(2)Every student voiced their inner ideas, varying from person
to person.
每个学生都表达了内心的想法,因人而异。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①With a long history and ______________ (vary)tourist
attractions, China attracts thousands of tourists every year.
②Rooms vary ___ size and some are equipped with the
television and telephone.
various/varied
in
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之活动安排)In order to enrich our school life,
the club organizes _______________________________ regularly.
(n.)
为了丰富我们的学校生活,俱乐部定期组织各种各样的活动。
a variety of/varieties of activities
2.concentrate v.专注, 专心
(教材P75)While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being
watched.
当我正全神贯注地拍摄这个令人惊叹的景象时,我突然感觉有什么在
盯着我。
(1)concentrate on sth 把注意力集中于某事物,全神贯注于某事物
concentrate one's mind/attention/efforts/energy on… 集中注意力/
努力/精力于……;致力于……;专心于……
(2)concentration n. 集中;专心
【佳句背诵】
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on improving my
abilities in practice.
我决定把所有努力集中于在实践中提高我的能力。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Scientific research usually requires a great deal of _____________
(concentrate).
concentration
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)With that episode in my mind, I couldn't
_____________________________ my studies.
脑子里想着那个小插曲,我无法集中注意力学习。
concentrate (my attention) on
3.recover v.恢复健康;(从糟糕经历中)恢复,复原;找回;重新获得;回收
(教材P76)When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my
camera. 当我从震惊中缓过神来时,我看了一下我的相机。
(1)recover oneself 恢复正常;清醒过来
recover from… 从……中恢复过来
(2)recovery n. 恢复;复苏;痊愈
make a recovery from… 从……中恢复过来
【佳句背诵】
The treasures, some of which have been recovered lately, have
been sent to the museum.
这些宝藏已被送往博物馆,其中有一些是最近才找到的。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①He is unable to walk and it may be a year before he makes
a full _________ (recover).
②He's in hospital, recovering ______ a heart attack.
recovery
from
(2)写作金句
①(应用文写作之慰问信)Since you have returned to Ireland, I'm
wondering _________________________________________________
__________________________.
既然你已经回到爱尔兰了，我想知道你是否已经从疾病中康复了。
whether you have recovered from/have made a recovery from your sickness
②(读后续写之情感描写)She was shocked to see me, but she
soon _________________.
她看到我很震惊，但很快就镇定下来。
recovered herself
4.shock n.吃惊,震惊 v. 使震惊;使惊愕
(教材P76)When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my
camera. 当我从震惊中缓过神来时,我看了一下我的相机。
(1)be a shock to… 使……吃惊
(2)shocked adj. 震惊的;惊讶的
be shocked at/by… 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth 做某事很吃惊
(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
［温馨提示］ shock用作名词时, 与不定冠词连用表示“令人震惊的
人或事”。
【佳句背诵】
(1)The news came as a great shock to her—it was so
unexpected.
这个消息让她倍感震惊——简直太出乎意料了。
(2)I was shocked at the news that Jimmy had decided to give
up.
听到吉米决定放弃的消息,我很震惊。
【活学活用】
单句填空
①All the people present at the meeting felt very _________ at
the _________ news. (shock)
②I was shocked _________ (learn) that our team failed to
defend our title.
③It was ___ shock to discover that he couldn't read.
shocked
shocking
to learn
a
5.after all 毕竟, 终究
(教材P76)It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
above all 尤其是,最重要的是
in all 总共
first of all 首先
all in all 总之
not…at all 根本不,一点也不
【佳句背诵】
(1)I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all.
我以为我不能通过考试了,但我终究还是通过了。
(2)After all, life is not a race but an adventure in all aspects.
毕竟,人生不是一项竞赛,而是一种各个层面上的探索。
【活学活用】
(1)用all相关短语填空
①Children need many things,but __________ they need love.
②The tickets we had bought numbered twelve ______.
③We were anxious, too. _________, it was the first time for us
to rescue a bird.
above all
in all
After all
④By reading books, we can gain the wisdom helping us solve
practical problems._________, the advantages of reading are
beyond description.
All in all
⑤Faced with challenges, you should remain calm ___________.
first of all
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)Hearing his words, she was ______________
__, but rather upset.
听到他的话，她一点也不高兴，反而有些不安。
not happy at all
1.(1)(教材P74)One of the best things about this job is that
you can observe animals in their natural environment.这份工
作的好处之一是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。
(2)(教材P75)While I was concentrating on photographing this
amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being
watched.当我正全神贯注地拍摄这个令人惊叹的景象时,我突然感觉
有什么在盯着我。
句型公式
名词性从句之表语从句和同位语从句
【句式点拨】
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
(1)句中是that引导的表语从句,that在句中不作成分,无意义且不能省
略。引导表语从句的连接词通常有that，whether(注:if不能引导表语
从句)，as if/though，连接代词(what，which，who，whom等)和连
接副词(when，where，why，how，because等)。
(2)句中that引导的是同位语从句,that在句中不作成分,无意义且不能
省略。同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,引导同位
语从句的连接词通常有that，whether(注:if不能引导同位语从句)，连
接代词(what，which，who，whom等)和连接副词(when，where，
why，how等)。常可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有
news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,
suggestion,word(消息),possibility,decision等。如:
There is a possibility that we may not find out the truth so
easily.
有可能我们不能很容易地查明真相。
【佳句背诵】
(1)His suggestion is that we should stay calm in case of
emergency.
他的建议是如果发生紧急情况,我们应该保持冷静。
(2)There was a suggestion that we should take him in as our
school team member.
有一项建议是我们应该吸收他为我们的校队队员。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I heard the news _____ our national table tennis team had
won all the champions.
②The most difficult thing is _____ I have no idea how I can
attract the people's attention.
③He must answer the question _________ he can accept the
items in the contract.
that
that
whether
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之心理描写)“The question is ________________ my
project alone,” she wondered.
“问题是我如何独自完成我的项目,”她想。
how I can finish
2.(教材P76)It is after all we who are the visitors to their
world. 毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。
句型公式
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.
【句式点拨】
①此句是一个强调句,被强调部分为主语we。
②强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余
部分.”,当被强调部分为人时, 可以用who或that,其他情况一律用that。
【归纳拓展】
①强调句的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句
子其他成分
②强调句的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他
成分
［温馨提示］ ①强调句型通常可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分,
不能强调谓语。
②强调主语时,that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保
持一致。
③强调句的时态与原句的时态保持一致。
【佳句背诵】
(1)I saw the accident yesterday when I was walking down the
street.
我昨天沿着这条街走时,目睹了这起事故。
→It was I who saw the accident yesterday when I was walking
down the street.
(强调主语)
→It was the accident that I saw yesterday when I was walking
down the street.
(强调宾语)
→It was yesterday that I saw the accident when I was walking
down the street.
(强调时间状语)
→It was when I was walking down the street that I saw the
accident yesterday.
(强调状语从句)
(2)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got
angry (强调句的一般疑问句)
是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗
(3)What was it in the novel that made him burst into tears
(强调句的特殊疑问句)
是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It was 87 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the
Atlantic Ocean _____ Zheng He sailed to East Africa.
②I just wonder if ___ was for the reason that she moved out
of New York and settled down in a small village.
that
it
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之感谢信)I will never forget that __________________
___________________________ when I was in the most difficult
times.
我永远不会忘记是你在我最困难的时候给了我巨大的帮助。
it was you who/that gave me great help
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分8分)
1.As you go through your daily life, you will __________ (遭遇)
many difficult situations where things may go wrong.
encounter
2.The photographer was constantly in search of new and
unique _________ (来源) of inspiration for his work.
sources
3.Honesty, hard work and kindness are _________ (要素) of a
good life.
elements
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4.The photographer captured a breathtaking _______ (图像) of
the sunset over the Atlantic ocean.
image
5.Teachers often use _______ (习语) to make their lessons more
interesting and memorable.
idioms
6.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a b______, it is
possible to find out almost anything we care to know.
utton
7.The p____ where we often take a walk is lined with tall trees.
ath
8.Although some foreign students live in campus a______________,
I choose to live with a host family.
ccommodation
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1._________ (found) 40 years ago, the organization is now a
world-wide one.
Founded
2.I wasn't aware that you were approaching me; otherwise, I
wouldn't have got _________ (shock).
shocked
3.Doctors have every confidence that Laura will continue her
good _________ (recover) after the successful operation.
recovery
4.It was hard to follow what he was saying, and eventually I
lost ______________ (concentrate).
concentration
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.The young artist acquired _______________ (vary) painting
techniques by observing and following the masters.
various/varied
6.Our class monitor's plan to organise a weekend trip received
a strong _________ (react) from the whole class.
reaction
7.Seeing someone outside the window, she ______ (freeze) with
fear and her heart beat wildly.
froze
8.It is the unique cultural element _____makes this traditional
festival so appealing.
that
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2
3
4
5
6
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8
Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分14分)
1.The university ___________________________ (因……而著名)
advanced medical studies ever since its foundation.
has been famous/known for
2.___________________ (时不时), we need to check and
maintain our car to ensure it is in good condition.
From time to time
3.A large crowd ____________________ (不顾天气恶劣) yesterday
in the hope of attending the opening ceremony of the festival.
braved the elements
4.I stood frozen, __________ (凝视)the list in disbelief.
staring at
5.After ________________ (从……中恢复) his serious leg injuries,
he began to receive training again.
recovering from
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2
3
4
5
6
7
6.Too much noise around made it impossible for her to
_______________ (全神贯注于) her files.
concentrate on
7._________ (毕竟), we have worked hard for this competition
and we should be proud of ourselves.
After all
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2
3
4
5
6
7
Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分15分)
1.____________________________________ he acquired much
working experience he would need in the future.(强调句)
正是通过做兼职,他积累了大量将来所需要的工作经验。
It was by taking a part-time job that
2.One of the best things about attending this camp is
_______________________________________________________ and
learn about different cultures. (表语从句)
参加这个度假营最好的事情之一就是你可以遇到来自不同国家的人,
了解不同的文化。
that you can (get to) meet people from different countries
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2
3
4
5
3.He gives me the feeling ______________________________.
(同位语从句)
他给我的感觉是他是个有责任感的人。
that he is a responsible person
4.It was a windy and rainy day, ________________ until late into
the night. (with复合结构)
这是一个刮风下雨的日子,雨一直下到深夜。
with rain falling
5.______________________________ doing his work, the electricity
suddenly went out.(while)
当他正在专心工作时,突然停电了。
While he was concentrating on
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2
3
4
5
Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about
poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests
at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted
to help save the tigers.
Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have
organized fundraisers(筹款活动).During their first year, the girls
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raised $1,500 to save tigers. “We went to a zoo and asked if
we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never
expected it to get so big,” the girls said.
When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask
for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon.
This year's goal is $2,500. Whatever they raise will be matched
by the Zoological Society and all be donated (捐赠) to the Tiger
Protection Fund.
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On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be
excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo's
entrance on a sign with other donors. “If we get our names on
it, it's going to feel like being famous, and it's going to be like
a dream come true for us,” Jane said. They said they were
close to their goal and the zoo couldn't be happier.
“Their awareness of what's happening to tigers and their
wanting to educate people on what's happening to tigers are
unbelievable,” Kassner, an animal expert, said.
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“Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining
six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls’ are bringing a big and
positive effect and won't be stopping anytime soon.”
“I'm so happy that we've come this far. We can do this
now though we're only fifth graders and just imagine what we
can do in the future,” Holt said.
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【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两个女孩组织募捐活动
来拯救濒危老虎的故事。
( )1.What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers
A.The support of her school.
B.Her teacher's encouragement.
C.The suggestion from her friend.
D.Her personal reading experience.
√
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3
4
5
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the third grade, ten-year-old
Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers
and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about
it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.”可知,简的个人阅
读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法。故选D。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
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( )2.What does the underlined word “pitched” in Paragraph
3 mean
A.Investigated. B.Accepted. C.Publicized. D.Considered.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“…to ask for funds, their
table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon.”可知,当简和霍尔
特在动物园里提出她们的想法以寻求资金时,她们的桌子整个下午都
挤满了来动物园的人。故可猜测画线词pitched意为“推销”,与C项
publicized(宣传,推广)意思一致。故选C。
√
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( )3.What does Kassner think about the two girls
A.They have made a great difference.
B.They succeeded in stopping people poaching.
C.They enabled people to focus on school education.
D.They realized the dream of becoming well-known.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Their awareness of what's
happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on
what's happening to tigers are unbelievable,’ Kassner, an animal
expert, said. ‘Three kinds of tigers have already died out and
the remaining six are all endangered. The “Tiger Girls” are
bringing a big and positive effect and won't be stopping
anytime soon.’”可推知,卡斯纳认为这两个女孩带来了很大的影响。
故选A。
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( )4.Which of the following can best describe the two girls
A.Proud and traditional. B.Creative and confident.
C.Serious and humorous. D.Courageous and curious.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Despite being in elementary
school, the two girls have organized fundraisers
(筹款活动).During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save
tigers. ‘We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it
became this huge fun thing.’”、第四段“On top of helping the
animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be
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proudly posted at the zoo's entrance on a sign with other
donors. ‘If we get our names on it, it's going to feel like being
famous, and it's going to be like a dream come true for us,’
Jane said.”和最后一段“‘I'm so happy that we've come this far.
We can do this now though we're only fifth graders and just
imagine what we can do in the future,’ Holt said.”可推知,这两个
女孩很有创造力,且十分自信。故选B。
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B［2025·福建三明第一中学高一期中］
Bumblebee (大黄蜂) populations have declined (下降) by 90
percent in the past 20 years. The decline of the bumblebees is
highly concerning as they are significant for ecosystems. They
pollinate (授粉) flowers and crops. If their populations were to
continue to decline, crops would not be able to produce fruits
and vegetables. Despite being small, they are important to
nature's balance. And now, a new study published in the
Frontiers in Bee Science has found that the rising heat caused
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by global warming might be a reason for the decrease in
numbers across the globe. “The decline in populations and
ranges of several species of bumblebees may be explained by
issues of overheating of the nests,” Peter Kevan of the University
of Guelph in Canada and lead author of the study said in a
statement.
Kevan and his colleagues decided to take a closer look at
the facts relating to bumblebee populations across the world.
Kevan and the colleagues looked at 180 years of literature on
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the species and found one common reason across all
bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up to
36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature for nests is
between 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. They are unlikely to be able
to adjust themselves to the extent that rising temperatures due
to climate change require, the study reports. While individual
bees may be able to deal with increased heat better than
others, the study notes that if nests are too hot, the groups will
not survive.
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“The effect of high nest temperatures has not been studied
very much, which is surprising,” Kevan said. Similar studies have
been done on honeybees (蜜蜂), another threatened yet highly
important species. This suggests further that heat stress is a
major factor in bees' overall decline.
Although the studies led by Kevan have limitations, the
potential effects for bumblebee health and conversation are
large and long-term.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕大黄蜂种群数量下
降的问题展开，解释了这一现象可能的原因——全球变暖导致的温
度升高。文章通过引用研究数据、专家观点等，对大黄蜂的生态重
要性、适应温度范围以及高温对其种群的影响进行了说明。
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( )5.What do we know about bumblebees from Paragraph 1
A.They have been extinct within decades in America.
B.Their populations have decreased a lot in the last two decades.
C.Americans are concerned about their living environment.
D.They tend to depend on flowers and crops to survive.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bumblebee (大黄蜂)
populations have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20
years. The decline of the bumblebees is highly concerning as
they are significant for ecosystems.”可知，大黄蜂的数量在过去的
二十年里大幅度减少。故选B。
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( )6.How did Kevan and his co-workers carry out the study
A.They raised bumblebees to observe them.
B.They focused on studying individual bumblebees.
C.They conducted experiments on bumblebees.
D.They studied literature on bumblebees.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kevan and the colleagues
looked at 180 years of literature on the species and found one
common reason across all bumblebee species that they can
survive in temperatures up to 36 degrees Celsius, but the
perfect temperature for nests is between 28 to 32 degrees
Celsius.”可知，Kevan和他的同事们查阅了180年来关于这个物种的文
献，这说明他们是通过研究关于大黄蜂的文献来进行研究的。故选D。
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( )7.What is the author's attitude towards Kevan's studies
A.Unclear. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although the studies led
by Kevan have limitations, the potential effects for bumblebee
health and conversation are large and long-term.”可知，作者对
Kevan的研究持支持态度。故选B。
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( )8.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Big results for small bumblebees
B.Bumblebee protection inspires scientists
C.The impact of climate change on honeybees
D.Research shows the main reason of bumblebee decline
[解析] 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕大黄蜂种群数量下降的问题展开，
通过引用研究数据、专家观点等，解释了这一现象可能的原因——
全球变暖导致的温度升高。选项D准确概括了文章的主旨。故选D。
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Unit 5 Into the wild
Period Three Developing ideas
导学案
课前自主探究
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.nature photographer 2.variety 3.encountering a bear
4.respect/show respect to
Task 2: Careful Reading
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.that/which 2.finally 3.were reflected 4.amazing 5.was
being watched 6.held 7.to see 8.from 9.but 10.a
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.（1）①various/varied ②in （2）a variety of/varieties of
activities
2.（1）concentration （2）concentrate （my attention） on
3.（1）①recovery ②from （2）①whether you have
recovered from/have made a recovery from your sickness
②recovered herself
4.①shocked;shocking ②to learn ③a
5.（1）①above all ②in all ③After all ④All in all ⑤first of
all （2）not happy at all
句型透视
1.（1）①that ②that ③whether （2）how I can finish
2.（1）①that ②it （2）it was you who/that gave me great
help
练习册
Ⅰ 1.encounter 2.sources 3.elements 4.image 5.idioms
6.button 7.path 8.accommodation
Ⅱ 1.Founded 2.shocked 3.recovery 4.concentration 5.various/
varied 6.reaction 7.froze 8.that
Ⅲ
1.has been famous/known for 2.From time to time
3.braved the elements 4.staring at 5.recovering from
6.concentrate on 7.After all
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1.It was by taking a part-time job that
2.that you can （get to） meet people from different
countries
3.that he is a responsible person 4.with rain falling
5.While he was concentrating on
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1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D
