Unit 6 At one with nature
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.scenery/colours 2.hundreds of years 3.from the bottom to the very top 4.increase 5.connecting with
6.heats the water 7.rain falls down
Task 2: Careful Reading
1—4 CCBA
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.were built 2.Starting 3.its 4.in 5.being washed
6.what 7.to make 8.crops 9.who/that 10.created
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.(1)prevention (2)prevent/stop/keep the environment from becoming
2.(1)①harmonious ②with (2)are/live in harmony with each other
3.(1)①to improve ②designer (2)is specially designed for beginners
4.(1)①harmful ②harmless (2)does harm/is harmful to your health
5.(1)①on ②by ③down ④away (2)try our best to pass down
6.(1)attraction (2)attracted/drew/pulled/caught my attention
句型透视
1.Last Sunday saw/witnessed
2.①As/So far as I am concerned ②As far as the eye could see/reachUnit 6 At one with nature
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 1.agriculture 2.frost 3.region 4.shallow 5.Therefore
Ⅱ.1.designed 2.admiration 3.attraction 4.wrapped 5.harmful 6.harmonious 7.being polluted
8.to organize 9.whom
Ⅲ. 1.is home to 2.got into trouble 3.at one with
4.plenty of 5.passed down 6.in harmony with
7.connect with
Ⅳ. 1.as far as the eye could see 2.It was on a lonely island that 3.These ancient buildings have seen 4.admiring the beautiful view of the whole city 5.with whom I hoped to share
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位年轻的荷兰发明家Boyan Slat正在努力清理太平洋中的漂浮塑料。他研发了一种漂浮装置,它可以在塑料垃圾流入海洋之前捕获它们。文章介绍了Boyan Slat发明这种名为Interceptor的装置的经过,这种装置的工作方式和原理,以及Interceptor装置收集垃圾的工作情况。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun.”可知,Interceptor需要太阳能来工作。故选A。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers.”以及“…which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place.”可知,Slat认为有必要关闭河流,这样可以防止更多的塑料流入海洋。故the tap指的是“河流”。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things.”可知,这个装置的突出部分用于确保设备安全。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。文章介绍了Boyan Slat发明这种名为Interceptor的装置的经过,这种装置的工作方式和原理,以及Interceptor装置收集垃圾的工作情况。结合选项可推知,文章属于科技类说明文,很可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了“不留痕迹”(Leave No Trace)的户外活动理念,并提出相关建议。
1.G 根据上文“The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem unimportant until you consider the combined effects of millions of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance.”和下文“Leaving no trace is everyone’s responsibility…”可知这里需要一个转折,表示虽然一个露营地影响不大,但多个露营地的影响却是巨大的。G项符合语境。故选G。
2.E 根据下文“For example, if you weren’t prepared for rain while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.”可知,计划不周会导致环境问题。E项符合语境。故选E。
3.F 根据上文“You especially shouldn’t touch or move native species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native locations.”可知,我们应该尊重并保护自然。F项符合语境,建议人们以非破坏性的方式欣赏自然。故选F。
4.D 根据下文“They observe wildlife distantly to avoid disturbing (打扰) them.”可知,此处表示这些露营者知道如何尊重野生动物。下文中的they指代D项中的thoughtful campers。D项符合语境。故选D。
5.A 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them.”可知,本段主要讨论的是如何处理垃圾的问题。A项符合语境。故选A。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界遗产地张家界的自然景观、丰富物种和游乐设施。
1.a 考查冠词。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词site可知,空格处应该填入不定冠词表示泛指;空格后的UNESCO的发音是辅音音素开头,应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.growth 考查名词。根据所给动词grow以及空格前的economic可知,空格处应为grow的名词形式growth,作stimulating的宾语。故填growth。
3.opportunities 考查名词复数。根据句意和空格前的a lot of可知,空格处应该填opportunity的复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。
4.have led 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处为该句子的谓语。根据时间状语over the years可知,此处应该使用现在完成时,又因主语the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations是and连接的可数名词复数,因此助动词应该用have。故填have led。
5.fastest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空格后的most effortless可知,空格处应该填和most effortless并列的形容词最高级,作定语,修饰后面的名词ways。故填fastest。
6.riding 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词by可知,空格处应该填ride的动名词形式riding,作介词by的宾语。故填riding。
7.was built 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处为句子的谓语部分。主语the 326-metre-tall glass Bailong Elevator与动词build之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据时间状语at the start of this century可知,此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是单数形式,谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填was built。
8.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,在从句中作主语,并指代前面句子的内容。故填which。
9.to protect 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的名词efforts可知,空格处应该填入不定式to protect,作定语,修饰前面的名词efforts。故填to protect。
10.to 考查介词。固定搭配be home to意为“是……的所在地”。故填to。Unit 6 At one with nature
小时候,跟着父母或爷爷奶奶在自家菜园种菜的经历有没有让身居城市的你依然想着拥有自己的花园 身居花园中,不仅可以放松心情,还可以培养耐心。阳台种植就成了一种流行趋势。如果你也喜欢,那就开始吧,你可以拥有自己的阳台花园,美美地享受五颜六色的植物给你带来的欢乐。
“Luckily, I have some outside space on my balcony (阳台). I love surprising myself with what I can successfully grow there. It is a not so-secret trick: going vertical (垂直的),” said Song, a college student from Shandong Province, when interviewed by a local media.
According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds online in the first quarter doubled compared with the same period last year. Sales of products like gardening tools have increased by three times since April of last year. Out of all the people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after 2000, like Song.
Song, a young “balcony farmer”, said his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in the countryside, who liked to plant seasonal vegetables in her backyard garden. Now, Song lives in the city without a yard, but he continues his hobby with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my grandma,” said Song.
Song is not alone. Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good way to relax and develop patience. Bearing many working responsibilities, the 26- year-old girl sometimes feels stressed. To relax herself, she started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in 2024. After half a year, her balcony has become a “small garden”, including different flowers and herbs.
“I need space to escape from my daily duties,” Fang said, seeing the various colours and breathing fresh air. “I feel closer to nature on my balcony.” The vegetables and herbs may not be main food on our table, but they will surely add a touch of taste to our busy days.
The youth like Song and Fang believe being a city farmer means a lot to their life. In fact, the young people of the new era seem to know life better than their parents.
【主题词句背诵】
1.a not so-secret trick一个不那么秘密的技巧
2.compared with和……比起来
3.increase by增长了
4.remind sb of使某人想起
5.bear responsibility承担职责,承担责任
6.feel stressed感觉心力交瘁
7.add…to增加,添加
8.a touch of一点儿;少许
9.mean a lot to…对……意义重大
10.I love surprising myself with what I can successfully grow there.我喜欢给自己惊喜,看看我能在那里成功种植什么。
11.Song, a young “balcony farmer”, said his passion for planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in the countryside, who liked to plant seasonal vegetables in her backyard garden. 宋是一名年轻的“阳台农民”,他说他对种植的热情是在童年时期形成的,当时他和奶奶住在乡下,奶奶喜欢在后院的菜园里种应季蔬菜。
12.Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a garden a good way to relax and develop patience.来自一家计算机公司的方华认为种植花园是放松和培养耐心的好方法。
13.“I need space to escape from my daily duties,” Fang said, seeing the various colours and breathing fresh air. 看着各种颜色,呼吸着新鲜的空气,方说:“我需要空间来逃避我的日常工作。”
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.What information can you get from this passage
A.It took about one century to finish the terraces completely.
B.The terraces are mainly built on the top of the mountains.
C.The terraces are of high value and maintained till today.
D.Modern technology is so advanced that it has replaced traditions of the terraces.
( )2.What can you infer from the design of the terraces
A.It’s not worth much trouble to build the terraces.
B.It is only suitable for areas with a lot of rain.
C.It reflects the wisdom of people.
D.It helps birds, fish and insects have enough food.
( )3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To show how to grow rice.
B.To show people can work in harmony with nature.
C.To encourage people to make terraces.
D.To introduce ethnic groups in Guangxi.
( )4.Where are you most likely to find the passage
A.In a popular nature magazine.
B.In a scientific research paper.
C.In a travel leaflet.
D.In a geography textbook.
Task 3: Micro-writing
The Longji Rice Terraces 1. (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. 2. (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until 3. (it) completion in the early Qing Dynasty. These terraces increase the areas 4. which people grow rice. Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5. (wash) away. But perhaps 6. is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature 7. (make) these terraces and grow rice. Although modern technology could help produce more 8. (crop), new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors 9. come to admire this great wonder 10. (create) by people and nature working together.
1.prevent v.阻挡,防止
(教材P83)The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田能够储存雨水并防止土壤被冲走。
(1)prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth
阻止……做某事
(2)prevention n. 阻止, 妨碍;预防
[温馨提示] 短语prevent/stop/protect…from…中的from可以省略,keep…from…中的from不能省略(keep sb/sth doing sth表示“使某人/某物一直做某事”)。但在被动结构中,from均不可省略。
【佳句背诵】
We hold the firm belief that nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aim.
我们坚信,没有什么能阻止我们达成自己的目标。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key factors in the (prevent) of heart disease.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之倡议书)In order to increasingly worse, we should take immediate action now, or we would have nowhere to live.
为了防止环境变得越来越糟,我们现在应该立即采取行动,否则我们将无处居住。
2.harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐
(教材P84)But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但也许最有意义的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
(1)in harmony with 与……协调/一致
out of harmony with 与……不协调/不一致
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的,融洽的,协调的;
悦耳的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Their (harmony) teamwork on the project resulted in a successful and timely completion.
②When children grow up, their ideas may sometimes be out of harmony their parents’ thoughts.
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之文末总结句)Only when people can we have a stable society.
只有人们彼此和睦相处,我们才能拥有一个稳定的社会。
3.design vt.设计;制订 n. 设计;设计艺术
(教材P84)The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.这些梯田设计巧妙,其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。
(1)be designed for 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 目的是/旨在做某事
(2)by design=on purpose 故意地,蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计师
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The new software was designed (improve) the efficiency of data processing in large companies.
②I found my career as an AI (design) through a social media network.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之推荐信)I think this course like you, which focuses on listening and speaking practice.
我认为本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点放在听和说的练习上。
4.harm v. 伤害,损害 n.伤害;损害
(教材P84)These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. 这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的生存环境,而一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
(1)do…harm/do harm to… 对……有害
(2)harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的
be harmful to… 对……有害处
(3)harmless adj. 无害的;无恶意的
【佳句背诵】
Spending too much time on the screen is harmful to our eyes.
花太多时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It’s important to protect your skin from the (harm) effects of the sun.
②The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely (harm).
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之建议信)Staying up and it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.
熬夜对你的健康有害,而且还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
5.pass sth down 使某物世代相传,流传
(教材P84)This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
这种知识通过家族代代相传,这意味着后代子孙一直沿用古老的农耕方式维持着梯田的运作。
pass sth down (from sb) to sb
使某物(从某人)一代代传给某人
pass sth on (to sb) 把某物转交(给某人),某物
(用后)传给(某人)
pass away 去世(委婉语)
pass by 路过,从……旁边经过
【佳句背诵】
(1)The family tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
这个家族传统从父亲传给儿子,已经传了好几代了。
(2)Any increase in our costs will have to be passed on to the consumers, thus increasing the price.
我们成本的任何增长都必定会转嫁给消费者,从而提高价格。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I’ll pass the information to our sales department immediately.
②We watched the beautiful scenery pass
as we travelled on the train through the countryside.
③In the Western world, these stories have been passed for more than two thousand years.
④Our respectable agriculture scientist Yuan Longping passed in May, 2021.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之传统文化)As a Chinese, we will our precious traditional Chinese culture.
作为一个中国人,我们将尽最大努力把我们宝贵的中国传统文化传承下去。
6.attract v. 吸引,引起……的兴趣
(教材P84)Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 今天,龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇观。
(1)attract…to… 吸引/诱惑……至……
attract/draw/pull/catch one’s attention
吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的
【巧学助记】
The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in the world. A large number of tourists are attracted to it each year. Some tourists thought that it was so attractive that they even came to visit it for the second time.
长城是世界上著名的旅游景点。它每年都会吸引大量的游客前来。一些游客认为它如此吸引人,以至于他们甚至会再来参观。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
China’s long history and rich culture are an (attract) to tourists from all over the world.
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之动作描写)A book on one of the shelves , and I picked it up.
书架上的一本书引起了我的注意,于是我把它拿了起来。
1.(教材P82)Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 夏天,稻米生长,群山变得翠绿。
sth+see/witness(目睹)+宾语…
句型公式
【句式点拨】
①在动词see,witness等词前可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。
②这是一种无灵主语的结构,更强调动作本身和事件。
【佳句背诵】
(1)Every spring sees a large number of migratory birds flying north and returning to Qinghai Lake.
每年春天,大量的候鸟北迁,重返青海湖。
(2)Last few years have witnessed great changes in our rural areas thanks to beneficial policies.
过去几年多亏了有利政策,我们的乡村地区发生了巨大的变化。
【活学活用】
写作金句
(应用文写作话题之体育活动) an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
上周日举办了一场精彩绝伦的越野赛跑,几乎吸引了我们学校每位学生和老师的注意。
2.(教材P82—83)Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.目之所及,这些梯田覆盖着巍峨的高山,往往从山脚一直延伸到山顶。
as far as the eye can see/reach
目之所及/就视线所及
句型公式
【相关拓展】
as/so far as I can remember…就我所记得的……
as/so far as I know…据我所知……
as/so far as I can see…在我看来……
as/so far as I am concerned…就我而言……,依我看……
【佳句背诵】
(1)As far as I can remember, this is the third time that you have made the same mistake.
就我所记得的, 这是你第三次犯同样的错误。
(2)As far as I know, the government is considering rebuilding the city amusement park.
据我所知,政府正在考虑重建城市娱乐园。
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之个人感悟) , both health and wealth are important to our life.
就我而言,健康和财富对我们的生活都很重要。
②(读后续写之环境描写) , the wheat in the field was to be seen rolling in all directions.
目之所及,田野里到处麦浪滚滚。Unit 6 At one with nature
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分)
1.The local (农业) develops fast because the land is very fit for crops to grow well.
2.During the Tang Dynasty , many poets were inspired by the (霜) that covered the ground in winter and created numerous beautiful poems.
3.This particular (区域) is known for its amazing natural images , such as vast grasslands, snow-capped mountains and very clear lakes.
4.The water in the lake is so (浅的)that you can see the fish swimming near the bottom.
5.It’s going very smoothly. T , we are confident that the work will be completed on time.
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分13.5分)
1.This project (design) to offer convenience and help to those landless people just didn’t work out as planned.
2.Her paintings are full of creativity , which earns her the (admire) of many art lovers.
3.The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.
4.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg (wrap) in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped she would recover soon.
5.You should always use sunscreen to protect your skin from the (harm) effects of the sun.
6.Living in a (harmony) community can greatly improve one’s quality of life and overall happiness.
7.A series of tough measures must be taken to prevent the air from (pollute).
8.He went to the trouble (organize) a leaving party for her, but she didn’t even turn up .
9.She wondered whether he had someone to he could talk freely.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分14分)
1.Sichuan (是……的栖息地)the giant pandas, which are known as a national treasure of China.
2.They (陷入困境)after they accidentally damaged the car and had to pay for the repairs.
3.When you are deep in the forest, you can truly be (与……融为一体) the beautiful surroundings .
4.There are (充足的) productive fields in this area, which are suitable for growing a variety of crops .
5.There will be an exhibition featuring various ancient artworks (传承) by our ancestors.
6.The native Canadians lived (与……和谐) nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
7.In the US the jazz audience continues to decrease and grow older, and the music has failed to (与……联系) younger generations .
●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分15分)
1.On the vast ocean, , there was nothing but cold sea water and poor moonlight.
在浩瀚的海洋上,放眼望去,除了冰凉的海水和惨淡的月色之外什么也没有。
2. he was saved one month after the boat sank.(强调句)
他是船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的。
3. the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of our country in the past few decades.
在过去的几十年里,这些古老的建筑已经见证了这座城市以及我们国家的快速发展。
4.We stood on the top of the tower, . (分词作状语)
我们站在塔顶,欣赏着整个城市的美景。
5.I was in desperate need of close friends, my happiness and sorrow. (介词+关系代词)
我迫切需要亲密的朋友,我希望与他们分享我的快乐和悲伤。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分)
[2025·四川大学附属中学高一期中]
A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the oceans.
Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean Cleanup”. Its purpose is to develop the system. Last year, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the world’s oceans,” said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,660, but the cost might drop as production increases.
Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years. “This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again,” said Slat.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.
( )1.What do we know about Interceptor
A.It needs solar power to work.
B.It is mainly used in the oceans.
C.It is being under test.
D.It can help sort waste.
( )2.What does “the tap” refer to in Paragraph 3
A.The waste. B.The oceans.
C.The machines. D.The rivers.
( )3.What’s the function of the device’s nose
A.To ensure the device’s safety.
B.To send operators text messages.
C.To empty the waste.
D.To serve as containers.
( )4.Where is the text most likely from
A.A novel. B.A magazine.
C.A diary. D.A guidebook.
●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
[2025·广东深圳高一期中]
The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem unimportant until you consider the combined effects of millions of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance. 1. Leaving no trace is everyone’s responsibility, and here are some Leave No Trace tips for visitors to lessen their impact as much as possible.
Plan ahead and prepare. Arranging an outdoor activity is necessary for leaving no trace and it makes the trip more enjoyable. 2. For example, if you weren’t prepared for rain while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.
Leave what you find. Allow others a sense of discovery, and preserve (保护) the past. Leave rocks, plants, animals, and other objects as you find them. You especially shouldn’t touch or move native species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native locations. 3.
Respect wildlife. Quick movements and loud noises cause stress for animals. 4. They observe wildlife distantly to avoid disturbing (打扰) them. Keep garbage and food away from animals so they will not develop bad habits. They know the importance of keeping wildlife wild.
5. Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them. It makes sense to carry out of the wilderness the extra materials taken there by your group or others. Examine your campsite and accept the challenge of packing out all the rubbish and leftover food.
A.Deal with waste properly.
B.Take care of other visitors.
C.They drive animals away from their habitats.
D.Thoughtful campers usually know the do’s and don’ts well.
E.Poor planning may cause unexpected damage to the environment.
F.Leave nature be and take photos or appreciate it in the distance.
G.Thousands of such cases, however, affect the outdoor experience for all.
●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now 1. UNESCO World Heritage Site, one that has seen a tourism boom, stimulating economic 2. (grow), and providing a lot of job 3. (opportunity) for the locals. Over the years, the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations 4. (lead) people to call it a “fairyland”.
The park is blanketed with thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rock formations. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park is famous for around the world. One of the 5. (fast) and most effortless ways to experience the area is by 6. (ride) up the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-metre-tall glass Bailong Elevator 7. (build) onto the side of a cliff at the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park.
Many endangered species of animals and plants can be found there, 8. inspires the Chinese government to begin conservation efforts 9. (protect) the landscape of Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is also home 10. the world’s tallest bungee jump as well as the famous Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge—which is the highest and the longest glass bridge of its kind. (共84张PPT)
Period One
Starting out & Understanding ideas
小时候,跟着父母或爷爷奶奶在自家菜园种菜的经历有没有让身
居城市的你依然想着拥有自己的花园 身居花园中,不仅可以放松心情,
还可以培养耐心。阳台种植就成了一种流行趋势。如果你也喜欢,那
就开始吧,你可以拥有自己的阳台花园,美美地享受五颜六色的植物给
你带来的欢乐。
“Luckily, I have some outside space on my balcony (阳台).I
love surprising myself with what I can successfully grow
there. It is a not so-secret trick: going vertical (垂直的),” said
Song, a college student from Shandong Province, when
interviewed by a local media.
According to a recent report, the sales of vegetable seeds
online in the first quarter doubled compared with the same
period last year. Sales of products like gardening tools have
increased by three times since April of last year. Out of all the
people buying farming tools and seeds, most were born after
2000, like Song.
Song, a young “balcony farmer”, said his passion for
planting was formed in his childhood when he lived with his
grandma in the countryside, who liked to plant seasonal
vegetables in her backyard garden. Now, Song lives in the city
without a yard, but he continues his hobby with a balcony
garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious
food, but also reminds me of the happy times with my
grandma,” said Song.
Song is not alone. Fang Hua, from a computer company,
considers planting a garden a good way to relax and
develop patience. Bearing many working responsibilities, the
26- year-old girl sometimes feels stressed. To relax herself, she
started planting seeds and waited patiently on her balcony in
2024. After half a year, her balcony has become a “small
garden”, including different flowers and herbs.
“I need space to escape from my daily duties,” Fang
said, seeing the various colours and breathing fresh air. “I
feel closer to nature on my balcony.” The vegetables and herbs
may not be main food on our table, but they will surely add a
touch of taste to our busy days.
The youth like Song and Fang believe being a city farmer
means a lot to their life. In fact, the young people of the new
era seem to know life better than their parents.
【主题词句背诵】
1.a not so-secret trick一个不那么秘密的技巧
2.compared with和……比起来
3.increase by增长了
4.remind sb of使某人想起
5.bear responsibility承担职责,承担责任
6.feel stressed感觉心力交瘁
7.add…to增加,添加
8.a touch of一点儿;少许
9.mean a lot to…对……意义重大
10.I love surprising myself with what I can successfully grow
there.我喜欢给自己惊喜,看看我能在那里成功种植什么。
11.Song, a young “balcony farmer”, said his passion for planting
was formed in his childhood when he lived with his grandma in
the countryside, who liked to plant seasonal vegetables in her
backyard garden. 宋是一名年轻的“阳台农民”,他说他对种植的热情
是在童年时期形成的,当时他和奶奶住在乡下,奶奶喜欢在后院的菜园
里种应季蔬菜。
12.Fang Hua, from a computer company, considers planting a
garden a good way to relax and develop patience.来自一家计算
机公司的方华认为种植花园是放松和培养耐心的好方法。
13.“I need space to escape from my daily duties,” Fang said,
seeing the various colours and breathing fresh air. 看着各种颜色,
呼吸着新鲜的空气,方说:“我需要空间来逃避我的日常工作。”
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task 1: Fast Reading
scenery/colours
hundreds of years
from the bottom to the very top
increase
connecting with
heats the water
rain falls down
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.What information can you get from this passage
A.It took about one century to finish the terraces completely.
B.The terraces are mainly built on the top of the mountains.
C.The terraces are of high value and maintained till today.
D.Modern technology is so advanced that it has replaced
traditions of the terraces.
√
( )2.What can you infer from the design of the terraces
A.It's not worth much trouble to build the terraces.
B.It is only suitable for areas with a lot of rain.
C.It reflects the wisdom of people.
D.It helps birds, fish and insects have enough food.
√
( )3.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To show how to grow rice.
B.To show people can work in harmony with nature.
C.To encourage people to make terraces.
D.To introduce ethnic groups in Guangxi.
√
( )4.Where are you most likely to find the passage
A.In a popular nature magazine.
B.In a scientific research paper.
C.In a travel leaflet.
D.In a geography textbook.
√
Task 3: Micro-writing
The Longji Rice Terraces 1.___________ (build) by the local
Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. 2.________
(start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds
of years, until 3.____ (it) completion in the early Qing Dynasty.
These terraces increase the areas 4.___ which people grow rice.
Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from
5.______________ (wash) away. But perhaps 6.______ is most
significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony
were built
Starting
its
in
being washed
what
with nature 7._________ (make) these terraces and grow rice.
Although modern technology could help produce more 8.______
(crop), new generations continue to use ancient methods of
agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice
Terraces attract thousands of visitors 9._________ come to
admire this great wonder 10.________ (create) by people and
nature working together.
to make
crops
who/that
created
1.prevent v.阻挡,防止
(教材P83)The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the
soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田能够储存雨水并防止土壤
被冲走。
(1)prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth
阻止……做某事
(2)prevention n. 阻止, 妨碍;预防
［温馨提示］ 短语prevent/stop/protect…from…中的from可以省
略,keep…from…中的from不能省略(keep sb/sth doing sth表示“使某
人/某物一直做某事”)。但在被动结构中,from均不可省略。
【佳句背诵】
We hold the firm belief that nothing can prevent/stop/keep us
from reaching our aim.
我们坚信,没有什么能阻止我们达成自己的目标。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
Regular exercise and a balanced diet are key factors in the
___________ (prevent) of heart disease.
prevention
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之倡议书)In order to _____________________________
__________________________ increasingly worse, we should take
immediate action now, or we would have nowhere to live.
为了防止环境变得越来越糟,我们现在应该立即采取行动,否则我们将
无处居住。
prevent/stop/keep the environment from becoming
2.harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐
(教材P84)But perhaps what is most significant is the way in
which people have worked in harmony with nature to make
these terraces and grow rice.但也许最有意义的还是人与自然和谐
相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
(1)in harmony with 与……协调/一致
out of harmony with 与……不协调/不一致
(2)harmonious adj. 和谐的,融洽的,协调的;悦耳的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Their ____________ (harmony) teamwork on the project
resulted in a successful and timely completion.
②When children grow up, their ideas may sometimes be out of
harmony _____ their parents' thoughts.
harmonious
with
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之文末总结句)Only when people ____________________
_______________ can we have a stable society.
只有人们彼此和睦相处,我们才能拥有一个稳定的社会。
are/live in harmony with each other
3.design vt.设计;制订 n. 设计;设计艺术
(教材P84)The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of
waterways that connect with each other.这些梯田设计巧妙，其间
有几百条相互连通的水渠。
(1)be designed for 为……而设计
be designed to do sth 目的是/旨在做某事
(2)by design=on purpose 故意地,蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计师
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The new software was designed ____________ (improve) the
efficiency of data processing in large companies.
②I found my career as an AI _________ (design) through a
social media network.
to improve
designer
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之推荐信)I think this course ______________________
____________ like you, which focuses on listening and speaking
practice.
我认为本课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的,重点放在听和说的
练习上。
is specially designed for beginners
4.harm v. 伤害,损害 n.伤害;损害
(教材P84)These terraces also provide a perfect environment for
birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm
the rice crops. 这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的生存环境,而
一部分鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
(1)do…harm/do harm to… 对……有害
(2)harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的
be harmful to… 对……有害处
(3)harmless adj. 无害的;无恶意的
【佳句背诵】
Spending too much time on the screen is harmful to our eyes.
花太多时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①It's important to protect your skin from the ________ (harm)
effects of the sun.
②The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are
completely _________ (harm).
harmful
harmless
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作之建议信)Staying up _____________________________
______ and it will affect your study the following day for lack of
energy.
熬夜对你的健康有害，而且还会因为精力不足而影响第二天的学习。
does harm/is harmful to your health
5.pass sth down 使某物世代相传,流传
(教材P84)This knowledge is passed down through families, which
means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of
agriculture to maintain the terraces.
这种知识通过家族代代相传,这意味着后代子孙一直沿用古老的农耕
方式维持着梯田的运作。
pass sth down (from sb) to sb使某物(从某人)一代代传给某人
pass sth on (to sb) 把某物转交(给某人),某物(用后)传给(某人)
pass away 去世(委婉语)
pass by 路过,从……旁边经过
【佳句背诵】
(1)The family tradition has been passed down from father to
son for generations.
这个家族传统从父亲传给儿子,已经传了好几代了。
(2)Any increase in our costs will have to be passed on to the
consumers, thus increasing the price.
我们成本的任何增长都必定会转嫁给消费者,从而提高价格。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①I'll pass the information ____ to our sales department
immediately.
on
②We watched the beautiful scenery pass ____
as we travelled on the train through the countryside.
by
③In the Western world, these stories have been passed _______
for more than two thousand years.
④Our respectable agriculture scientist Yuan Longping passed
______ in May, 2021.
down
away
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之传统文化)As a Chinese, we will _____________
_____________ our precious traditional Chinese culture.
作为一个中国人,我们将尽最大努力把我们宝贵的中国传统文化传承
下去。
try our best to pass down
6.attract v. 吸引,引起……的兴趣
(教材P84)Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of
visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by
people and nature working together. 今天,龙脊梯田吸引了成千上
万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇观。
(1)attract…to… 吸引/诱惑……至……
attract/draw/pull/catch one's attention吸引某人的注意
(2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的
【巧学助记】
The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in the world. A
large number of tourists are attracted to it each year. Some
tourists thought that it was so attractive that they even came
to visit it for the second time.
长城是世界上著名的旅游景点。它每年都会吸引大量的游客前来。
一些游客认为它如此吸引人,以至于他们甚至会再来参观。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
China's long history and rich culture are an __________ (attract)
to tourists from all over the world.
attraction
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之动作描写)A book on one of the shelves
_______________________________________, and I picked it up.
书架上的一本书引起了我的注意，于是我把它拿了起来。
attracted/drew/pulled/caught my attention
1.(教材P82)Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with
growing rice. 夏天,稻米生长,群山变得翠绿。
句型公式
sth+see/witness(目睹)+宾语…
【句式点拨】
①在动词see,witness等词前可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,表示
某时或某地“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。
②这是一种无灵主语的结构,更强调动作本身和事件。
【佳句背诵】
(1)Every spring sees a large number of migratory birds flying
north and returning to Qinghai Lake.
每年春天,大量的候鸟北迁,重返青海湖。
(2)Last few years have witnessed great changes in our rural
areas thanks to beneficial policies.
过去几年多亏了有利政策,我们的乡村地区发生了巨大的变化。
【活学活用】
写作金句
(应用文写作话题之体育活动)__________________________ an
extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the
attention of every student and teacher of our school.
上周日举办了一场精彩绝伦的越野赛跑,几乎吸引了我们学校每位学
生和老师的注意。
Last Sunday saw/witnessed
2.(教材P82—83)Reaching as far as the eye can see, these
terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the
very top.目之所及,这些梯田覆盖着巍峨的高山,往往从山脚一直延伸
到山顶。
句型公式
as far as the eye can see/reach
目之所及/就视线所及
【相关拓展】
as/so far as I can remember…就我所记得的……
as/so far as I know…据我所知……
as/so far as I can see…在我看来……
as/so far as I am concerned…就我而言……,依我看……
【佳句背诵】
(1)As far as I can remember, this is the third time that you
have made the same mistake.
就我所记得的, 这是你第三次犯同样的错误。
(2)As far as I know, the government is considering rebuilding
the city amusement park.
据我所知,政府正在考虑重建城市娱乐园。
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之个人感悟)_____________________________,
both health and wealth are important to our life.
就我而言,健康和财富对我们的生活都很重要。
As/So far as I am concerned
②(读后续写之环境描写)_________________________________, the
wheat in the field was to be seen rolling in all directions.
目之所及,田野里到处麦浪滚滚。
As far as the eye could see/reach
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分5分)
1.The local ___________ (农业) develops fast because the land is
very fit for crops to grow well.
agriculture
2.During the Tang Dynasty, many poets were inspired by the
______ (霜) that covered the ground in winter and created
numerous beautiful poems.
frost
1
2
3
4
5
3.This particular _______ (区域) is known for its amazing
natural images, such as vast grasslands, snow-capped mountains
and very clear lakes.
region
4.The water in the lake is so ________ (浅的)that you can see
the fish swimming near the bottom.
shallow
5.It's going very smoothly. T_________ , we are confident that
the work will be completed on time.
herefore
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分13.5分)
1.This project __________ (design) to offer convenience and help
to those landless people just didn't work out as planned.
designed
2.Her paintings are full of creativity, which earns her the
___________ (admire) of many art lovers.
admiration
3.The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist __________
(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.
attraction
4.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg _________ (wrap) in
bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped she would recover
soon.
wrapped
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5.You should always use sunscreen to protect your skin from
the ________ (harm) effects of the sun.
harmful
6.Living in a ____________ (harmony) community can greatly
improve one's quality of life and overall happiness.
harmonious
7.A series of tough measures must be taken to prevent the air
from _______________ (pollute).
being polluted
8.He went to the trouble ____________ (organize) a leaving
party for her, but she didn't even turn up.
to organize
9.She wondered whether he had someone to _______ he could
talk freely.
whom
1
2
3
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6
7
8
9
Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分14分)
1.Sichuan ____________ (是……的栖息地)the giant pandas, which
are known as a national treasure of China.
is home to
2.They ________________ (陷入困境)after they accidentally
damaged the car and had to pay for the repairs.
got into trouble
3.When you are deep in the forest, you can truly be
____________ (与……融为一体) the beautiful surroundings.
at one with
4.There are __________ (充足的) productive fields in this area,
which are suitable for growing a variety of crops.
plenty of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.There will be an exhibition featuring various ancient artworks
_____________ (传承) by our ancestors.
passed down
6.The native Canadians lived ________________ (与……和谐)
nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.
in harmony with
7.In the US the jazz audience continues to decrease and grow
older, and the music has failed to _____________ (与……联系)
younger generations.
connect with
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2
3
4
5
6
7
Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分15分)
1.On the vast ocean, ___________________________, there was
nothing but cold sea water and poor moonlight.
在浩瀚的海洋上,放眼望去,除了冰凉的海水和惨淡的月色之外什么也
没有。
as far as the eye could see
2._____________________________ he was saved one month
after the boat sank.(强调句)
他是船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的。
It was on a lonely island that
1
2
3
4
5
3._________________________________ the rapid growth of the
city as well as the growth of our country in the past few
decades.
在过去的几十年里，这些古老的建筑已经见证了这座城市以及我们
国家的快速发展。
These ancient buildings have seen
4.We stood on the top of the tower, ________________________
_____________________. (分词作状语)
我们站在塔顶,欣赏着整个城市的美景。
admiring the beautiful view of the whole city
5.I was in desperate need of close friends, ___________________
_________ my happiness and sorrow. (介词+关系代词)
我迫切需要亲密的朋友,我希望与他们分享我的快乐和悲伤。
with whom I hoped to share
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
［2025·四川大学附属中学高一期中］
A young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up
floating (浮动的) plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has
developed a floating device (设备) to trap plastic waste moving
into rivers before it reaches the oceans.
Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a
system for catching waste in the ocean.
1
2
3
4
He also founded an environmental group called “The Ocean
Cleanup”. Its purpose is to develop the system. Last year, Slat
showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It
removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy
from the sun. “The 1,000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of
plastic going into the world's oceans,” said Slat. Three of the
machines have already been used. Each machine costs about
$775,660, but the cost might drop as production increases.
1
2
3
4
Since they were used, the machines have been doing very
well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the
rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close “the tap”, which
means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the
first place. He wanted to clean them all in the next five years.
“This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we
could truly make our oceans clean again,” said Slat.
The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is
shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger
1
2
3
4
floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into an
opening in the front of the device. The waste is then carried
inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The
device sends a text message to local operators that can come
and empty it when it is full.
1
2
3
4
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位年轻的荷兰发明家
Boyan Slat正在努力清理太平洋中的漂浮塑料。他研发了一种漂浮装
置，它可以在塑料垃圾流入海洋之前捕获它们。文章介绍了Boyan
Slat发明这种名为Interceptor的装置的经过，这种装置的工作方式和
原理，以及Interceptor装置收集垃圾的工作情况。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What do we know about Interceptor
A.It needs solar power to work.
B.It is mainly used in the oceans.
C.It is being under test.
D.It can help sort waste.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, Slat showed the
next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It removes plastic
out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun.”可
知，Interceptor需要太阳能来工作。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
( )2.What does “the tap” refer to in Paragraph 3
A.The waste. B.The oceans.
C.The machines. D.The rivers.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Since they were used, the
machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic
bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers.”以及“…which means
preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first
place.”可知，Slat认为有必要关闭河流，这样可以防止更多的塑料流
入海洋。故the tap指的是“河流”。故选D。
√
1
2
3
4
( )3.What's the function of the device's nose
A.To ensure the device's safety.
B.To send operators text messages.
C.To empty the waste.
D.To serve as containers.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The device is designed to
be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to
keep it away from larger floating things.”可知，这个装置的突出
部分用于确保设备安全。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.Where is the text most likely from
A.A novel. B.A magazine.
C.A diary. D.A guidebook.
[解析] 推理判断题。文章介绍了Boyan Slat发明这种名为Interceptor
的装置的经过，这种装置的工作方式和原理，以及Interceptor装置收
集垃圾的工作情况。结合选项可推知，文章属于科技类说明文，很
可能来自一本杂志。故选B。
√
1
2
3
4
Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·广东深圳高一期中］
The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem unimportant
until you consider the combined effects of millions of outdoor
visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance.
1.___ Leaving no trace is everyone's responsibility, and here are
some Leave No Trace tips for visitors to lessen their impact as
much as possible.
G
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3
4
5
Plan ahead and prepare. Arranging an outdoor activity is
necessary for leaving no trace and it makes the trip more
enjoyable. 2.___ For example, if you weren't prepared for rain
while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of
natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.
Leave what you find. Allow others a sense of discovery, and
preserve (保护) the past. Leave rocks, plants, animals, and other
objects as you find them. You especially shouldn't touch or
move native species away from the location, or you may
E
1
2
3
4
5
possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native
locations. 3.___
Respect wildlife. Quick movements and loud noises cause
stress for animals. 4.___ They observe wildlife distantly to avoid
disturbing (打扰) them. Keep garbage and food away from
animals so they will not develop bad habits. They know the
importance of keeping wildlife wild.
F
D
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2
3
4
5
5.___ Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying
encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them. It
makes sense to carry out of the wilderness the extra materials
taken there by your group or others. Examine your campsite
and accept the challenge of packing out all the rubbish and
leftover food.
A.Deal with waste properly.
B.Take care of other visitors.
C.They drive animals away from their habitats.
D.Thoughtful campers usually know the do's and don'ts well.
A
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2
3
4
5
E.Poor planning may cause unexpected damage to the
environment.
F.Leave nature be and take photos or appreciate it in the
distance.
G.Thousands of such cases, however, affect the outdoor
experience for all.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了“不留痕迹”
(Leave No Trace)的户外活动理念，并提出相关建议。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
G
[解析] 根据上文“The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem
unimportant until you consider the combined effects of millions
of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little
significance.”和下文“Leaving no trace is everyone's responsibility…”
可知这里需要一个转折，表示虽然一个露营地影响不大，但多个露
营地的影响却是巨大的。G项符合语境。故选G。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
E
[解析] 根据下文“For example, if you weren't prepared for rain
while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of
natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.”可知，计划不
周会导致环境问题。E项符合语境。故选E。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“You especially shouldn't touch or move native
species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their
habitats or spread them to non-native locations.”可知，我们应该
尊重并保护自然。F项符合语境，建议人们以非破坏性的方式欣赏自
然。故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
D
[解析] 根据下文“They observe wildlife distantly to avoid
disturbing (打扰) them.”可知，此处表示这些露营者知道如何尊重野
生动物。下文中的they指代D项中的thoughtful campers。D项符合
语境。故选D。
5.___
A
[解析] 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Pack it in; pack it out. This
simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their
rubbish home with them.”可知，本段主要讨论的是如何处理垃圾
的问题。A项符合语境。故选A。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar The real
ones are in Zhangjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is
a must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now 1.___ UNESCO World
Heritage Site, one that has seen a tourism boom, stimulating
economic 2.________ (grow), and providing a lot of job
3._____________ (opportunity) for the locals. Over the years, the
rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations 4._________ (lead)
people to call it a “fairyland”.
a
growth
opportunities
have led
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
The park is blanketed with thick forests, deep canyons,
unusual peaks, caves and pillar-like (像柱子似的) rock formations.
These pillar-like rock formations are what the park is famous for
around the world. One of the 5._______ (fast) and most
effortless ways to experience the area is by 6._______ (ride) up
the world's tallest outdoor elevator. The 326-metre-tall glass
Bailong Elevator 7.__________ (build) onto the side of a cliff at
the start of this century and offers amazing views of the park.
fastest
riding
was built
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Many endangered species of animals and plants can be
found there, 8._______ inspires the Chinese government to
begin conservation efforts 9.___________ (protect) the landscape
of Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is also home 10.____ the world's
tallest bungee jump as well as the famous Zhangjiajie Grand
Canyon Glass Bridge—which is the highest and the longest glass
bridge of its kind.
which
to protect
to
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界遗产地张家界的
自然景观、丰富物种和游乐设施。
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1.___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词site可知,空格处
应该填入不定冠词表示泛指;空格后的UNESCO的发音是辅音音素开
头,应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.________
growth
[解析] 考查名词。根据所给动词grow以及空格前的economic可知,空
格处应为grow的名词形式growth,作stimulating的宾语。故填growth。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3._____________
opportunities
[解析] 考查名词复数。根据句意和空格前的a lot of可知,空格处应
该填opportunity的复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。
4._________
have led
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处为该句
子的谓语。根据时间状语over the years可知,此处应该使用现在完成
时,又因主语the rock caves and karst (喀斯特) formations是and连
接的可数名词复数,因此助动词应该用have。故填have led。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5._______
fastest
[解析] 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空格后的most effortless可知,
空格处应该填和most effortless并列的形容词最高级,作定语,修饰后
面的名词ways。故填fastest。
6._______
riding
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词by可知,空格处应该填
ride的动名词形式riding,作介词by的宾语。故填riding。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.__________
was built
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处
为句子的谓语部分。主语the 326-metre-tall glass Bailong Elevator
与动词build之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据时间状语at the
start of this century可知,此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语
是单数形式,谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填was built。
8._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从
句,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,在从句中
作主语，并指代前面句子的内容。故填which。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.___________
to protect
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的名词efforts可知,空格处应该
填入不定式to protect,作定语,修饰前面的名词efforts。故填to
protect。
10.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。固定搭配be home to意为“是……的所在地”。故
填to。
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Unit 6 At one with nature
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas
导学案
课前自主探究
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.scenery/colours 2.hundreds of years 3.from the bottom
to the very top 4.increase 5.connecting with
6.heats the water 7.rain falls down
Task 2: Careful Reading
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.were built 2.Starting 3.its 4.in 5.being washed 6.what
7.to make 8.crops 9.who/that 10.created
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.（1）prevention （2）prevent/stop/keep the environment
from becoming
2.（1）①harmonious ②with （2）are/live in harmony with
each other
3.（1）①to improve ②designer （2）is specially designed
for beginners
4.（1）①harmful ②harmless （2）does harm/is harmful to
your health
5. （1）①on ②by ③down ④away （2）try our best to
pass down
6.（1）attraction （2）attracted/drew/pulled/caught my
attention
句型透视
1. Last Sunday saw/witnessed
2.①As/So far as I am concerned ②As far as the eye could
see/reach
练习册
Ⅰ 1.agriculture 2.frost 3.region 4.shallow 5.herefore
Ⅱ 1.designed 2.admiration 3.attraction 4.wrapped 5.harmful
6.harmonious 7.being polluted 8.to organize 9.whom
Ⅲ 1.is home to 2.got into trouble 3.at one with 4.plenty of
5.passed down 6.in harmony with 7.connect with
Ⅳ 1.as far as the eye could see 2.It was on a lonely island
that 3.These ancient buildings have seen 4.admiring the
beautiful view of the whole city
5.with whom I hoped to share
Ⅴ
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B
Ⅵ
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.D 5.A
Ⅶ
1.a 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.have led 5.fastest 6.riding
7.was built 8.which 9.to protect 10.to
