单元小测(Unit 6)
Ⅰ. 1.beautiful 2.harmless 3.published 4.designer
5.limitation 6.energy 7.narrowly 8.following
9.have been replaced 10.whom
Ⅱ.1.beneficial/of benefit to 2.have a positive effect on
3.pass down 4.go to so much trouble 5.in harmony with
6.have led to 7.reflect on 8.give; a helping hand
Ⅲ. 1.While I am aware that 2.nothing better than
3.still believing in 4.(that/in which) we live 5.Last Friday witnessed/saw
Ⅳ.A
【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的激励,开始了他的公园清理项目,并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与,最终对环境做出了积极的贡献。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a ‘global embarrassment’, so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project.”可知,提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.”以及第五段可知,Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾,并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构,由此可以推理出Edgar是一个有决心、关心他人的人。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations.”可知,Edgar的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“…Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets(桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate(热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet!”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A。
B
【文章大意】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟表在运作。每样东西都排列有序,相互联系。作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落中的“As meat eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not reproduce too many. All animals and plants are closely related in a system.”可知,狼会控制食草动物的数量,这样就会避免食草动物的过度繁殖,因此画线词与A选项control(控制)为同义词。故选A。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段“The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock…If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species(物种) die out.”可知,作者通过拆解闹钟却无法复原的故事,类比了如果移除自然界中的某个物种(如狼),就会导致整个生态系统失衡。因此,作者想要表达的是每个部分都很重要,不应该被随意移除或改变。故选B。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a non-native fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population.”以及“The earth’s ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect.”可知,地球上的生态系统非常复杂,添加新物种可能会破坏原有的生态平衡,导致意想不到的结果。故选C。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences, and we’d do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch.”可知,作者认为即使是微小的干预也可能对自然界产生巨大的影响,因此建议人们在介入之前要三思。故选D。
Ⅴ. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际救援队的一些情况。这个团队为那些生活因暴风雨、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
1.was formed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是谓语,the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)与动词form为被动关系;由in 2001 可知,这里时态应用一般过去时,且主语为第三人称单数。故填was formed。
2.whose 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为those,在从句中作定语,所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
3.for 考查介词。win praise for表示“因……赢得赞誉”,为固定搭配。故填for。
4.has completed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为句子谓语,the CISAR与complete为主动关系,再由since then可知,这里时态应用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数。故填has completed。
5.injured 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语,3,000 people与动词injure为逻辑上的被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填injured。
6.giving 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花时间做某事”,为固定短语。故填giving。
7.dangerous 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
8.the 考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人,the dead表示“死者”。故填the。
9.hearts 考查名词复数。heart“心”为可数名词,且由rescue workers可知,这里应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填hearts。
10.It 考查代词。分析句子可知,此空应填it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式 to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填It。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫搬到了新房子里,丈夫一开始不喜欢猫,因此让邻居不要让猫进入他们的院子。结果作者的院子里出现了两只土拨鼠,最终他们取消了禁止猫进入的命令,院子又恢复了平静。
1.B 根据后文“…‘Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.’”可知,丈夫讨厌猫。故选B。 adore喜爱;hate讨厌;train训练;protect保护。
2.B 根据上文“…‘Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.”可知,丈夫不喜欢猫,让作者直接跟邻居说不要让猫进入他们的院子,作者认为这是不友好的。故选B。hard困难的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的;fair公平的。
3.D 根据上文“…‘Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.’”可知,此处指丈夫不让猫进入院子的决定。故选D。comment评论;habit习惯;way方法;decision决定。
4.C 根据上文“And she agreed without…”可推知,邻居毫不犹豫地同意了不让猫进作者家的院子。故选C。pressure压力;doubt怀疑;hesitation犹豫;anxiety焦虑。
5.A 根据后文“…because we had never seen groundhogs so near…”可知,作者他们感到惊讶。故选A。surprised惊讶的;frightened害怕的; delighted高兴的; amused被逗乐的。
6.A 根据上文“John threw a stone at them and the two…”以及后文“…the groundhogs ran away again.”可知,土拨鼠因为惊吓跑开了。故选A。run away逃跑;wake up唤醒;turn over翻转;lie down躺下。
7.B 根据上文“Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our flowers in the flowerbed.”可知,丈夫对吃花的土拨鼠感到愤怒。故选B。pride骄傲;anger愤怒;relief宽慰;eagerness渴望。
8.D 根据后文groundhogs on the Internet可知,此处指在网上查找土拨鼠的信息,故选D。concentrate on集中;pick out挑出;point at指着;look up查找。
9.C 根据后文“…cats, which is a surprise for me.”可知,他上网是为了找到去除土拨鼠的方法。故选C。separate分开; abandon抛弃; remove去除; challenge挑战。
10.B 根据上文“After surfing online for a while, he said, ‘It says here many groundhogs…’”可知,网上的信息告诉丈夫,土拨鼠会躲开猫,即不喜欢猫。故选B。admire欣赏;avoid躲开; attract吸引;bite咬。
11.D 根据上文“…because we had never seen groundhogs so near…”以及“Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs becoming…”可知,最近土拨鼠十分大胆地出现在了他们的院子里。故选D。creative创造性的;rare少见的;endangered濒危的;bold大胆的。
12.C 根据后文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.”可知,丈夫取消了禁猫令,让猫进入院子。故选C。introduce介绍;accept接受;lift撤销,举起;support支持。
13.A 根据上文texting Cheryl可知,作者进卧室是为了拿手机。故选A。cellphone手机;textbook教科书; newspaper报纸;suitcase手提箱。
14.C 根据后文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.”可知,邻居不计前嫌,让猫进作者的院子了,此处指邻居总是照亮别人的生活。故选C。observe观察;disturb打扰;brighten使明亮;care关心。
15.D 根据上文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.”可知,猫进入了院子,所以院子又恢复了平静。故选D。appealing吸引人的;tidy整洁的;messy混乱的;peaceful平静的。单元小测(Unit 6)
●Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown, a (beauty) village, should be given priority to.
2.The chemicals used in this cleaning product are (harm) to the environment and safe for use at home.
3.A study (publish) last week in National Geographic offered an answer to the mystery .
4.This talented (design) was an expert in this field.
5.The (limit) of this approach is that it cannot fully meet the needs of all users.
6.We need (energetic) to power our daily lives, whether it’s from sunlight, wind, or other sources .
7.He turned the corner a little too fast, (narrow) missing the boy who ran into the road to wave him down.
8.There was terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light.
9.Over time, the sounds that are difficult to pronounce (replace) with more familiar ones.
10.The woman to I gave my seat on the bus is an elderly lady.
●Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分)
1.Working out regularly every day is (对……有益) your health.
2.Spending time in nature has been shown to (对……有积极的影响) reducing stress and anxiety .
3.People (把……往下传)their acquired knowledge and skills to later generations .
4.Why did he (费大力气) to clear those barriers
5.With better education, people will be able to build a better society
(与……融洽) nature.
6.These chemicals (导致) severe water quality issues recently, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
7.It’s wise to (反思) your mistakes as well as your achievements.
8.Community volunteers always the local children (助某人一臂之力)when they organise activities about building model ships.
●Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分15分)
1. the work is not perfect in many respects , I do think it’s worth the effort.
虽然我知道这项工作在许多方面并不完美,但我确实认为努力是值得的。
2.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们正感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么会比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
3.There are many people in this world truth, goodness and beauty , and I am glad that I am one of them.(分词作定语)
世界上有很多人依然相信真善美,我很高兴我是其中之一。
4.I really feel strongly that we need to change the way in order to protect our planet. (定语从句)
我真的强烈感受到,为了保护我们的地球,我们需要改变我们生活的方式。
5. a friendly basketball match between students and teachers in our school.
上周五见证了一场我校师生篮球友谊赛。
●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A [2025·江苏南通海门中学高一期中]
20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit the local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的) than ever about his task to save the planet!
Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment”, so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project.
As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park clean-up projects of their own.
As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heatwave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.
The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits.
Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in the park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much!
( )1.Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned
A.To describe what made Edgar famous.
B.To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles.
C.To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project.
D.To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest.
( )2.Which of the following can best describe Edgar
A.Determined and caring.
B.Creative and influential.
C.Talented and productive.
D.Adventurous and sociable.
( )3.What is Edgar’s next plan
A.Encouraging others to join in his clean-up.
B.Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon.
C.Cleaning up other parts of the national forest.
D.Returning to the park he has already cleaned.
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A.A hero for the environment.
B.A way of dealing with litter.
C.A local development project.
D.A huge personal achievement.
B [2025·山东百师联考高一期中]
Nature works like a big clock. Everything is arranged in order and interconnected. Every part has its place and its role. Take the wolf for example. As meat eaters, wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not reproduce too many. All animals and plants are closely related in a system.
The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was take the clock apart to find out how it worked. Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back together in working order, I couldn’t do it. After I rebuilt it, there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such parts. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many local bird species(物种) die out.
And things can also go wrong when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a non-native fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer population. Because of a fish The earth’s ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. Even protection work can have unexpected results. Who knew, for example, that recovering crane(鹤) populations in Europe would affect the production of Iberian ham
So it’s high time we took a good look at the interconnections between species both large and small. It’s important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences, and we’d do better to keep our hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch.
( )5.What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Control. B.Count.
C.Record. D.Increase.
( )6.What does the author want to show with the story in Paragraph 2
A.Curiosity kills the cat.
B.Every part matters.
C.Clocks are hard to rebuild.
D.Grandfather’s love lasts.
( )7.Why can things also go wrong when a species is added
A.Local species will disappear soon.
B.Rules of cause and effect are simple in nature.
C.The interconnections in nature are complex.
D.Protection projects are too hard to complete.
( )8.What does the author suggest people do
A.Pay more attention to small animals.
B.Stay away from protection work.
C.Take a new look at meat eaters.
D.Think twice before stepping in.
●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
[2025·湖北部分普通高中联盟高一期中]
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) 1. (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 2. lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
After long and careful training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. That year the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and the team won high praise 3. their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR 4. (complete) many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people 5. (injure) in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia and spent 3 months 6. (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be 7. (danger). Even they also bury 8. dead. Rescue workers must have big 9. (heart), too. 10. takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s.
●Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
Years ago, my family moved to a new house. Our neighbour Cheryl’s cat kept visiting our yard. My husband John 1 cats. So one day he said, “Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.” “That isn’t 2 ,” I replied. But John wouldn’t change his 3 . Embarrassed, I told Cheryl about it. And she agreed without 4 .
One morning days later, we found there were two groundhogs in our yard. We were 5 because we had never seen groundhogs so near and these two seemed to be brave to approach humans. John threw a stone at them and the two 6 immediately.
Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our flowers in the flowerbed. John shouted in 7 and the groundhogs ran away again. “I’d better 8 groundhogs on the Internet to see how to 9 them,” John said. After surfing online for a while, he said, “It says here many groundhogs 10 cats, which is a surprise for me.”
Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs becoming 11 lately around our house. “How about texting Cheryl and letting her know the cat ban has been 12 ” John asked. I couldn’t help laughing as I wandered into the bedroom to fetch my 13 .
Cheryl always 14 others’ lives. That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice. Soon, it made our yard 15 again.
( )1.A.adored B.hated
C.trained D.protected
( )2.A.hard B.friendly
C.helpful D.fair
( )3.A.comment B.habit
C.way D.decision
( )4.A.pressure B.doubt
C.hesitation D.anxiety
( )5.A.surprised B.frightened
C.delighted D.amused
( )6.A.ran away B.woke up
C.turned over D.lay down
( )7.A.pride B.anger
C.relief D.eagerness
( )8.A.concentrate on B.pick out
C.point at D.look up
( )9.A.separate B.abandon
C.remove D.challenge
( )10.A.admire B.avoid
C.attract D.bite
( )11.A.creative B.rare
C.endangered D.bold
( )12.A.introduced B.accepted
C.lifted D.supported
( )13.A.cellphone B.textbook
C.newspaper D.suitcase
( )14.A.observed B.disturbed
C.brightened D.cared
( )15.A.appealing B.tidy
C.messy D.peaceful(共49张PPT)
单元小测Unit 6
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.When it comes to the place I like most, my hometown, a
_________ (beauty) village, should be given priority to.
beautiful
2.The chemicals used in this cleaning product are _________
(harm) to the environment and safe for use at home.
harmless
3.A study __________ (publish) last week in National Geographic
offered an answer to the mystery.
published
4.This talented __________ (design) was an expert in this field.
designer
5.The __________ (limit) of this approach is that it cannot fully
meet the needs of all users.
limitation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.We need ________ (energetic) to power our daily lives,
whether it's from sunlight, wind, or other sources.
energy
7.He turned the corner a little too fast, _________ (narrow)
missing the boy who ran into the road to wave him down.
narrowly
8.There was terrible noise __________ (follow) the sudden burst
of light.
following
9.Over time, the sounds that are difficult to pronounce
___________________ (replace) with more familiar ones.
have been replaced
10.The woman to _______ I gave my seat on the bus is an
elderly lady.
whom
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅱ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分16分)
1.Working out regularly every day is ______________________
(对……有益) your health.
beneficial/of benefit to
2.Spending time in nature has been shown to ________________
_________ (对……有积极的影响) reducing stress and anxiety.
have a positive effect on
3.People ___________ (把……往下传)their acquired knowledge
and skills to later generations.
pass down
4.Why did he _______________________ (费大力气) to clear
those barriers
go to so much trouble
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5.With better education, people will be able to build a better
society ________________(与……融洽) nature.
in harmony with
6.These chemicals _____________ (导致) severe water quality
issues recently, causing a decrease in the number of fish
species.
have led to
7.It's wise to __________ (反思) your mistakes as well as your
achievements.
reflect on
8.Community volunteers always _____ the local children
_______________ (助某人一臂之力)when they organise activities
about building model ships.
give
a helping hand
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅲ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分15分)
1.______________________ the work is not perfect in many
respects, I do think it's worth the effort.
虽然我知道这项工作在许多方面并不完美,但我确实认为努力是值得的。
While I am aware that
2.If we are feeling down or lonely, there is ___________________
seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们正感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么会比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
nothing better than
1
2
3
4
5
3.There are many people in this world ________________ truth,
goodness and beauty, and I am glad that I am one of them.
(分词作定语)
世界上有很多人依然相信真善美,我很高兴我是其中之一。
still believing in
4.I really feel strongly that we need to change the way
______________________ in order to protect our planet.
(定语从句)
我真的强烈感受到,为了保护我们的地球,我们需要改变我们生活的方式。
(that/in which) we live
5._________________________ a friendly basketball match
between students and teachers in our school.
上周五见证了一场我校师生篮球友谊赛。
Last Friday witnessed/saw
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A［2025·江苏南通海门中学高一期中］
20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit the local park,
Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as
he could fit in two buckets (桶). Now, over 589 days and
19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate (热爱的)
than ever about his task to save the planet!
Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the
2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of
litter would make the city a “global embarrassment”, so he
decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project.
As time went on, he began documenting his progress on
Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park clean-
up projects of their own.
As part of southern California's Angeles National Forest,
Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one
particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or
shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked
through conditions like snowstorms, a record heatwave, and
even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park.
The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In
addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected
enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks,
which he would donate to nonprofits.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in
the park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he
spent four hours moving around the park and only returned
with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or
three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, but he is
excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though
he realizes this doesn't mean his journey is complete, he is
excited to have already achieved so much!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor受到
洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的激励，开始了他的公园清理项目，
并通过社交媒体Twitter记录和鼓励更多人参与，最终对环境做出了
积极的贡献。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )1.Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned
A.To describe what made Edgar famous.
B.To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles.
C.To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project.
D.To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Edgar found out that Los
Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic
Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he
feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the
city a ‘global embarrassment’, so he decided to make cleaning it
up his new passion project.”可知，提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了
介绍激发Edgar开始他的项目的原因。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )2.Which of the following can best describe Edgar
A.Determined and caring. B.Creative and influential.
C.Talented and productive. D.Adventurous and sociable.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Rain or shine, Edgar headed
over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like
snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the
opposite side of the park.”以及第五段可知，Edgar不管什么天气都
坚持捡垃圾，并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构，由此可
以推理出Edgar是一个有决心、关心他人的人。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )3.What is Edgar's next plan
A.Encouraging others to join in his clean-up.
B.Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon.
C.Cleaning up other parts of the national forest.
D.Returning to the park he has already cleaned.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Edgar plans to return to
Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the
maintenance, but he is excited to start expanding his reach to
new locations.”可知，Edgar的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部
分。故选C。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )4.What is the text mainly about
A.A hero for the environment.
B.A way of dealing with litter.
C.A local development project.
D.A huge personal achievement.
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“…Eaton Canyon, day in and
day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two
buckets(桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers
later, he is more passionate(热爱的) than ever about his task to
save the planet!”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。
故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
B［2025·山东百师联考高一期中］
Nature works like a big clock. Everything is arranged in
order and interconnected. Every part has its place and its role.
Take the wolf for example. As meat eaters, wolves regulate the
number of plant eaters so that they do not reproduce too
many. All animals and plants are closely related in a system.
The wolves remind me of a story from my childhood when
my grandfather gave me an old clock. The first thing I did was
take the clock apart to find out how it worked.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Even though I was sure that I knew how to put it back
together in working order, I couldn't do it. After I rebuilt it,
there were a few parts left over and a grandfather who was not
in the best of moods. In the wild, wolves play the role of such
parts. If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep
and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to
run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many
local bird species(物种) die out.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
And things can also go wrong when a species is added.
For example, the introduction of a non-native fish leads to a
great decrease in the local deer population. Because of a fish
The earth's ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too complex (复杂的)
for us to draw up simple rules of cause and effect. Even
protection work can have unexpected results. Who knew, for
example, that recovering crane(鹤) populations in Europe would
affect the production of Iberian ham
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
So it's high time we took a good look at the
interconnections between species both large and small. It's
important for us to realize that even small interventions(干预)
can have huge influences, and we'd do better to keep our
hands off everything in nature that we do not have to touch.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然就像一个巨大
的钟表在运作。每样东西都排列有序，相互联系。作者建议人们在
干预自然界之前要三思而后行。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )5.What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in
Paragraph 1
A.Control. B.Count. C.Record. D.Increase.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段落中的“As meat eaters,
wolves regulate the number of plant eaters so that they do not
reproduce too many. All animals and plants are closely related
in a system.”可知，狼会控制食草动物的数量，这样就会避免食草
动物的过度繁殖，因此画线词与A选项control(控制)为同义词。故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )6.What does the author want to show with the story in
Paragraph 2
A.Curiosity kills the cat. B.Every part matters.
C.Clocks are hard to rebuild. D.Grandfather's love lasts.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“The wolves remind me of a
story from my childhood when my grandfather gave me an old
clock…If we remove them, not only do the enemies of sheep
and cattle disappear, but the system of nature also begins to
run differently, so differently that rivers change course and many
local bird species(物种) die out.”可知，作者通过拆解闹钟却无法复
原的故事，类比了如果移除自然界中的某个物种(如狼)，就会导致整
个生态系统失衡。因此，作者想要表达的是每个部分都很重要，不
应该被随意移除或改变。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )7.Why can things also go wrong when a species is
added
A.Local species will disappear soon.
B.Rules of cause and effect are simple in nature.
C.The interconnections in nature are complex.
D.Protection projects are too hard to complete.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And things can also go wrong
when a species is added. For example, the introduction of a
non-native fish leads to a great decrease in the local deer
population.”以及“The earth's ecosystems, it seems, are a bit too
complex (复杂的) for us to draw up simple rules of cause and
effect.”可知，地球上的生态系统非常复杂，添加新物种可能会破坏
原有的生态平衡，导致意想不到的结果。故选C。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )8.What does the author suggest people do
A.Pay more attention to small animals.
B.Stay away from protection work.
C.Take a new look at meat eaters.
D.Think twice before stepping in.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's important for us to realize
that even small interventions(干预) can have huge influences,
and we'd do better to keep our hands off everything in nature
that we do not have to touch.”可知，作者认为即使是微小的干预
也可能对自然界产生巨大的影响，因此建议人们在介入之前要三思。
故选D。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·湖北部分普通高中联盟高一期中］
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)
1.____________ (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several
hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team
brings help and hope to those 2._______ lives are changed by
a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
After long and careful training, the team went on its first
international rescue missions in 2003. That year the Chinese
was formed
whose
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It
was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside
China and the team won high praise 3.____ their bravery and
skill. Since then, the CISAR 4._______________ (complete) many
missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is
long. The team treated more than 3，000 people 5.________
(injure) in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia and spent 3 months
6._______ (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in
Pakistan.
for
has completed
injured
giving
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries,
and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be
able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be
7.___________ (danger). Even they also bury 8.____ dead. Rescue
workers must have big 9._______ (heart), too. 10.___ takes a lot
of love and courage to risk one's own life to save someone
else's.
dangerous
the
hearts
It
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际救援队
的一些情况。这个团队为那些生活因暴风雨、洪水、地震或其他自
然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
1.____________
was formed
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是谓语，the China
International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR)与动词form为被动
关系；由in 2001 可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，且主语为第三
人称单数。故填was formed。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2._______
whose
[解析] 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，在从句
中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
3.____
for
[解析] 考查介词。win praise for表示“因……赢得赞誉”，为固定搭
配。故填for。
4._______________
has completed
[解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为句子谓语，the
CISAR与complete为主动关系，再由since then可知，这里时态应用
现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has completed。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.________
injured
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，3，000
people与动词injure为逻辑上的被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用
过去分词作后置定语。故填injured。
6._______
giving
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花时间做
某事”，为固定短语。故填giving。
7.___________
dangerous
[解析] 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语。故填
dangerous。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8.____
the
[解析] 考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead表示“死者”。
故填the。
9._______
hearts
[解析] 考查名词复数。heart“心”为可数名词，且由rescue workers可
知，这里应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填hearts。
10.___
It
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子可知，此空应填it作形式主语，真正的主
语为后面的不定式 to risk one's own life to save someone else's，
且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填It。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅵ 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Years ago, my family moved to a new house. Our
neighbour Cheryl's cat kept visiting our yard. My husband
John . .1. .cats. So one day he said, “Tell Cheryl to prevent it
entering our yard.” “That isn't . .2. .,” I replied. But John wouldn't
change his . .3. .. Embarrassed, I told Cheryl about it. And she
agreed without . .4. ..
One morning days later, we found there were two
groundhogs in our yard. We were . .5. .because we had never
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
seen groundhogs so near and these two seemed to be brave
to approach humans. John threw a stone at them and the
two . .6. .immediately.
Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our
flowers in the flowerbed. John shouted in . .7. .and the
groundhogs ran away again. “I'd better . .8. .groundhogs on the
Internet to see how to . .9. .them,” John said. After surfing online
for a while, he said, “It says here many groundhogs . .10. . cats,
which is a surprise for me.”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs
becoming . .11. . lately around our house. “How about texting
Cheryl and letting her know the cat ban has been . .12. . ” John
asked. I couldn't help laughing as I wandered into the bedroom
to fetch my . .13. ..
Cheryl always . .14. . others' lives. That evening, we saw the
sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in
search of mice. Soon, it made our yard . .15. .again.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫搬到了
新房子里，丈夫一开始不喜欢猫，因此让邻居不要让猫进入他们的
院子。结果作者的院子里出现了两只土拨鼠，最终他们取消了禁止
猫进入的命令，院子又恢复了平静。
( )1.A.adored B.hated C.trained D.protected
[解析] 根据后文“…‘Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.’”
可知，丈夫讨厌猫。故选B。 adore喜爱；hate讨厌；train训练；
protect保护。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )2.A.hard B.friendly C.helpful D.fair
[解析] 根据上文“…‘Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.”可
知，丈夫不喜欢猫，让作者直接跟邻居说不要让猫进入他们的院子，
作者认为这是不友好的。故选B。hard困难的；friendly友好的；
helpful有帮助的；fair公平的。
( )3.A.comment B.habit C.way D.decision
[解析] 根据上文“…‘Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.’”
可知，此处指丈夫不让猫进入院子的决定。故选D。comment评论；
habit习惯；way方法；decision决定。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )4.A.pressure B.doubt C.hesitation D.anxiety
[解析] 根据上文“And she agreed without…”可推知，邻居毫不犹豫
地同意了不让猫进作者家的院子。故选C。pressure压力；doubt怀
疑；hesitation犹豫；anxiety焦虑。
( )5.A.surprised B.frightened C.delighted D.amused
[解析] 根据后文“…because we had never seen groundhogs so
near…”可知，作者他们感到惊讶。故选A。surprised惊讶的；
frightened害怕的； delighted高兴的； amused被逗乐的。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )6.A.ran away B.woke up
C.turned over D.lay down
[解析] 根据上文“John threw a stone at them and the two…”以及
后文“…the groundhogs ran away again.”可知，土拨鼠因为惊吓跑
开了。故选A。run away逃跑；wake up唤醒；turn over翻转；lie
down躺下。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )7.A.pride B.anger C.relief D.eagerness
[解析] 根据上文“Later that evening, we found the groundhogs
eating our flowers in the flowerbed.”可知，丈夫对吃花的土拨鼠感
到愤怒。故选B。pride骄傲；anger愤怒；relief宽慰；eagerness渴望。
( )8.A.concentrate on B.pick out
C.point at D.look up
[解析] 根据后文groundhogs on the Internet可知，此处指在网上
查找土拨鼠的信息，故选D。concentrate on集中；pick out挑出；
point at指着；look up查找。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )9.A.separate B.abandon C.remove D.challenge
[解析] 根据后文“…cats, which is a surprise for me.”可知，他上网
是为了找到去除土拨鼠的方法。故选C。separate分开； abandon抛
弃； remove去除； challenge挑战。
( )10.A.admire B.avoid C.attract D.bite
[解析] 根据上文“After surfing online for a while, he said, ‘It says
here many groundhogs…’”可知，网上的信息告诉丈夫，土拨鼠会
躲开猫，即不喜欢猫。故选B。admire欣赏；avoid躲开； attract吸
引；bite咬。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )11.A.creative B.rare C.endangered D.bold
[解析] 根据上文“…because we had never seen groundhogs so
near…”以及“Then we understood the probable cause of the
groundhogs becoming…”可知，最近土拨鼠十分大胆地出现在了他
们的院子里。故选D。creative创造性的；rare少见的；endangered
濒危的；bold大胆的。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )12.A.introduced B.accepted C.lifted D.supported
[解析] 根据后文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat
moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.”可知，
丈夫取消了禁猫令，让猫进入院子。故选C。introduce介绍；accept
接受；lift撤销，举起；support支持。
( )13.A.cellphone B.textbook C.newspaper D.suitcase
[解析] 根据上文texting Cheryl可知，作者进卧室是为了拿手机。故
选A。cellphone手机；textbook教科书； newspaper报纸；suitcase
手提箱。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )14.A.observed B.disturbed C.brightened D.cared
[解析] 根据后文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat
moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.”可知，
邻居不计前嫌，让猫进作者的院子了，此处指邻居总是照亮别人的
生活。故选C。observe观察；disturb打扰；brighten使明亮；care关心。
( )15.A.appealing B.tidy C.messy D.peaceful
[解析] 根据上文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat
moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.”可知，
猫进入了院子，所以院子又恢复了平静。故选D。appealing吸引人
的；tidy整洁的；messy混乱的；peaceful平静的。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Unit 6 At one with nature
练习册
单元小测Unit 6
Ⅰ 1.beautiful 2.harmless 3.published 4.designer 5.limitation
6.energy 7.narrowly 8.following 9.have been replaced
10.whom
Ⅱ 1.beneficial/of benefit to 2.have a positive effect on
3.pass down 4.go to so much trouble 5.in harmony with
6.have led to 7.reflect on 8.give；a helping hand
Ⅲ
1.While I am aware that 2.nothing better than 3.still
believing in 4.（that/in which） we live
5.Last Friday witnessed/saw
Ⅳ
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D
Ⅴ
1.was formed 2.whose 3.for 4.has completed 5.injured
6.giving 7.dangerous 8.the 9.hearts 10.It
Ⅵ
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D
12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D
