英语参考答案
第一部分:
1-5 CABAA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CAABB
第二部分:第一节:
21-25 ACDAB 26-30 DCABC 31-35 BBCDB
第二节:
36-40 GADCE
第三部分:第一节:
41-45 CDBAC 46-50 DACBC 51-55 DBDBA
第二节:
56. representing 57. which 58. development 59. a 60. Known
61. styles 62. mostly 63. historical/historic 64. in 65. its
第四部分:第一节:
Environmental protection around us
With the purpose of raising our awareness of environmental protection and promoting sustainable practices, an activity themed environmental protection around us was held by our school union recently.
Various activities were held, including planting trees and flowers, recycling old books, cleaning the campus, and organizing a community clean-up, each of which was designed to engage us in hands on environmental conservation efforts, fostering a deeper understanding of our role in protecting the environment.
From the activity, I learned the significance that even a small action can make a great difference. The activity reminded me of our responsibility to safeguard the planet for future generations.
第二节:
Paragraph 1:
Years later, I took my grade-school children on a walking tour of the area where I’d lived. I wasn’t sure they’d be interested, but to this day they speak of that as one of the best days of their own childhoods. And still there, to my astonishment, was Calvin’s Hamburger Haven. We stopped to have hamburgers, but there was a strange man behind the counter. I asked him if Mr. Calvin still owned the place, and he told me Mr. Calvin had been away to another city far from there.
Tears rolled down my face for Calvin’s departure. I asked the man why he’d kept the name. He told me the previous owner had advised him to—because so many people like myself, people who’d grown up around there, kept coming by to ask if Mr. Calvin was still around. “I guess he was an amazing person,” he said. What struck me was that it was true, but that I hadn’t really known it until that moment. Mr. Calvin had always been so modest that it hadn’t really occurred to me what he’d done for me. He was the quietest hero I ever met.
【参考答案解析】
本文是应用文阅读。全文讲述了一个针对音乐爱好者开办的课程。
21.A 推理判断题。从 Try a class!和 Start Today!等信息可知,此文是吸引学生参加乐器培训课程。
22.C 细节理解题。从 If you would like to choose 2 weekly classes, reach out to our office staff to help you get enrolled in your second class.可知,如果注册第二个课程,要求助于办公室人员。
23.D 细节理解题。从 Students will use our instruments during lessons for drum and piano lessons.可知,培训班提供钢琴和鼓。
本文是记叙文。全文讲述了 Jenelle 为残疾老人在网上发起募捐,并获得世界各地捐款的事情。
24.A 细节理解题。从第一段 Donald, who has been battling to keep up with bills while caring for his wife 可知,
Donald 的困难在于如何做到收支相抵。
25.B 段落主旨题。第二段首先讲述了 Donald 面临的情况,然后 Jenelle 在得知情况后发起了募捐活动,因此第二段主要讲述 Jenelle 是如何开展募捐的。
26.D 推理判断题。从第三段 The outpouring of support didn’t stop there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the response was overwhelming(无法抗拒的). Donations poured in from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400,000.可知,网页 GoFundMe 建立后,捐款源源不断,因此这个网页迅速蹿红。
27.C 推理判断题。从最后一段 This remarkable act of kindness shows how the generosity of strangers can transform lives, offering hope and security to those who need it most.可知,Donald 的故事告诉我们,这个世界是充满爱的。
本文是说明文。全文讲述如何实施急救。
28.A 词义理解题。从第一段 The person must give you permission to help them 和 you can assume that they would want you to help them 等信息可知,implied consent 意思是“默示同意”。
29.B 细节理解题。从第二段 The first step in any emergency is the recognition of the problem and providing help.和 If you’ re not sure how serious the situation is, the 911/EMS operator will ask you a series of questions to determine the severity of the situation.可知,急救最重要的一步是做好情况分析。
30.C 细节理解题。从最后一段 The best way to determine this is to tap(轻拍) the person and talk loudly to them:
“Are you okay ”可知,交流是看受害者反应的最佳方式。
31.B 推理判断题。本文只是讲述了急救中的少量的措施,因此接下来会讲一些其他急救知识。
本文是说明文。全文说明了在过去的 300 年里,亚洲大象的生存地减少了 300 多万平方公里,由此造成了人与大象的冲突。
32.B 细节理解题。从第一段 More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a University of California San Diego researcher reveals. 可知,报告揭示了亚洲大象的生存地减少了许多。
33.C 细节理解题。从第三段 colonial-era land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and
agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers 可知,是人类在大象的生态环境中的活动导致了大象生存地域的减少。
34.D 推理判断题。从最后一段“In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally,”和“Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has consequences that last even to this day.”可以推断,de Silva 对环境充满了担忧。
35.B 主旨大意题。全文讲述了亚洲象的生存地域的减少。
本文是说明文。全文说明在一个多文化的环境中,如何进行沟通与交流。
36.G 空前的 between workmates within multinational teams 讲述在多国籍的团队里,同事间的误会是常见的。 G 项中的 those dealing with overseas markets 以及 clients’ needs 讲述处理海外市场的人在处理客户的需求时遇到的问题。
37.A 从第二段的最后一句 Therefore expect the unexpected!可知,要期待那些没有料到的事情,因此要为惊喜做准备。
38.D 空后的 It’s a skill anyone can learn.讲述民族志学是每个人都要学的,这与 D 项的 not just for academics
一致。
39.C 空前的 These everyday phrases are entry points which allow you access into the culture.讲述日常短语的好处,C 项的 appreciate that you have made the effort 是讲述其另一个好处。
40.E 空后的 Sometimes an ‘insider’ can help us to bridge the gap.讲述内部人的作用,这与 E 项的 Customs of another culture are too strange or foreign 讲述上形成一致。
本文是记叙文。全文讲述在飞机上一位买了头等舱的乘客为 94 岁的老人换座的温馨故事。
41.C 联系短文第一句 A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story.可知,因为是 heartwarming story,因此值得讲述。
42.D 根据空后的 a weak 94-year-old woman 和 to find her seat 可知,此时是登机时间。
43.B 从后文的 had difficulty 可以推断,这位 94 岁的老人很难找到自己的座位。
44.A 结合空前的 She appeared confused 以及空后的 narrow aisle 可知,她很难通过狭窄的过道。
45.C 联系空前的 The flight attendant noticed her struggle 可知,空乘发现了她的困难,想帮助她。
46.D 根据后文的 With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please get her and put her in my seat I’ll take hers.”可知,这个人注意到了这位老人。
47.A 从后文 the man stood up 以及其他内容可知,这个人毫不犹豫地站起来。
48.C 结合空后的 the flight attendant to the back of the plane 可知,这个人跟着空乘到了飞机的后面。
49.B 联系空后的 his first class seat to her 可知,这个人把自己一等座位给了老人。
50.C 根据空后的 such a thing could have happened to me 可知,老人没有料到这样的事情会发生在自己身上。
51.D 从后文的 She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,”可知,老人满是感激。
52.B 联系空前的 tears welling up in her eyes 可知,显然老人非常感动。
53.D 结合空前的 The simple 以及空后的 had a ripple(涟漪) effect on the entire flight.可知,作者在此讲述这个善举。
54.B 根据空后的 how the mood on the plane shifted as passengers witnessed the man’s thoughtful act 可知,空乘描述当时的情况。
A 从空后的 act changed the attitude of everyone on the flight 可知,这个人的做法是善解人意的。
本文是说明文。全文介绍了苏州评弹。
representing 考查 v-ing。representing Suzhou Pinghua and Tanci 为 v-ing 短语作定语,修饰 art。
which 考查定语从句。which 引导非限定性定语从句,修饰 art,which 在从句中作主语。
development 考查名词。从空前的修饰语 in its 看,此处应该用名词作介词的宾语。
a 考查冠词。a diversity of 意思是“多种多样的”。
Known 考查过去分词。Known for…意思是“以……著名”。
styles 考查名词复数。从空前的 various 看,此处应该用复数形式。
mostly 考查副词。本空为副词作状语,修饰 performed。
historical/historic 考查形容词。historical/historic 与空后的 judicial, heroic 三个形容词作定语,修饰 stories。
in 考查介词。从空后的 the Suzhou dialect 看,本空表达“用……语言”,因此用介词 in。
its 考查代词。本空为物主代词作定语,修饰 peak。
【听力录音原文】
Text 1
M: As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room, and a third to the outside.
W: The door into the family room isn’t big enough. Could it be made wider Text 2
M: Look, Catherine! The ocean!
W: It’s not the ocean, John. That’s a lake. Remember when Mom told you about the difference Well, anyway, you’ll learn about bodies of water in class this spring.
Text 3
W: How much longer until we get there We’ve been on this same road for hours, and the scenery hasn’t even changed.
M: Another hour or so. I know what you mean, though. It would be nice to see some tall trees or a hill sometime. Text 4
W: What was that sound It sounded like someone laughing. Is someone in the house, or did you forget to turn off the movie
M: Don’t be silly. That’s just someone calling me. I downloaded the ring from the Internet. Text 5
M: You look great in this new dress. Does it fit all right
W: You’re right. It fits me perfectly. Besides, I like the color. It matches my handbag. Text 6
M: What's wrong with the washing machine I just can't get it started. W: It's not the washing machine. It's the power failure.
M: Power failure What can we do without electricity
W: I called the electricity service just now but the line is occupied. Maybe we should drive there to report this. Text 7
M: How are you planning to get to the birthday party Should I pick you up in a taxi on my way there
W: That won’t be necessary. I’m at the mall with my mom right now, so I’m pretty close. There is a bus station right across the street.
M: Can’t you just ask your mom to drive you there
W: She has a hair appointment, and she won’t be finished in time. M: That’s too bad. So, are you buying Laura a gift right now
W: I gave it to her yesterday on her actual birthday. I’m just here applying for a job. M: Good for you. Anyway, do you know what the plan is for tonight
W: Yeah. You and I will go there first and help her set up. When everyone else shows up, we’ll eat, and then we’ll watch a DVD.
M: Sounds like a plan! Text 8
M: Jean, why do you always buy the foreign brands You should try the products of our own companies here in China. There are some very good phones. For example, I just bought a Huawei phone and I love it more than my old iPhone. Lenovo is also a good company, especially for computers.
W: I know. My father just got a Lenovo phone. He tells me the same thing you do, and that I should support our country’s businesses. But I am addicted to Apple products. They’re so easy to use, and I love the designs. All my friends have iPhones, too.
M: Well, I guess it’s different for me. I’ve been taking a basic computer science course at the university this summer. I’m learning about how much more competitive China has become in technology recently. It’s really exciting, and I want to help us get even more ahead. That’s why I’m going to study to be a software engineer.
W: What will you do
M: Oh, make computer programs and apps. Maybe I’ll make the next generation of Facebook! Text 9
M: Are you ready for the party tonight
W: Yeah, almost. Can I get your advice on my dress It feels a bit too informal.
M: It looks lovely. But I see what you mean. Why not wear a necklace to dress it up a bit W: Yeah, good plan. And what do you think about wearing a scarf
M: You can go without that. I think it's going to be sunny today. W: OK. And what about shoes
M: I suggest black heels. They go with everything. W: Great! Can you wait a few more minutes
M: Sure. I can wait all my life. Text 10
W: It doesn’t matter whether it’s a business trip or holiday — there are several things that should be checked before flying away. Let us explore them in detail.
First, you need to know your travel options. You’ll need to find out which airports are closest to your travel destination. What time of day is your flight, and is it a good time to travel You also need to know if there are any flight delays and what the weather is like at your destination.
Another important aspect of your trip is the weather. You should check the weather forecast for your destination before you leave so that you have an idea of the temperature and what to pack.
After you’ve checked the weather for your destination, you need to make sure what you bring is appropriate.You don’t want to pack too much, but you also don’t want to forget something important like your toothbrush, underwear, or a pair of sun glasses.You’ll also need to double-check your baggage to make sure you are not bringing anything on the prohibited items list.