【精品解析】广东省深圳市宝安中学（集团）龙津中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省深圳市宝安中学（集团）龙津中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 语言知识：单项选择 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
1．（2024高一上·宝安期中）It is a fine _________ in China to respect the old and take care of the young.
A．creativity B．comment C．award D．tradition
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有一个优良的传统，即尊老爱幼。A. creativity创造力；B. comment评论；C. award奖品；D. tradition传统。根据后文respect the old and take care of the young可知，此处表示"尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统"应用名词tradition。故选D。【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。
2．（2024高一上·宝安期中）I am deeply attracted by the courage of the main _________ while reading the novel.
A．theme B．character C．detail D．adventure
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在阅读这本小说时，我被主人公的勇气深深吸引了。A. theme主题；B. character角色，人物；C. detail细节；D. adventure冒险。此处表示"主角"应该用main character。故选B。【点评】 考查名词辨析。注意：分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。
3．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Using chemicals to kill the pests has a negative _________ on the environment.
A．impact B．alarm C．feature D．quality
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：使用化学物质来杀害害虫对环境有负面影响。A. impact影响；B. alarm警报； C. feature特征； D. quality质量。 根据语境，这里表示使用化学药品对环境的消极影响，使用短语have a negative impact on，意为"对……有消极的影响"。故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误，可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小选择范围，最终找到正确答案。
4．（2024高一上·宝安期中）I have no idea what my parents' _________ will be to my poor examination result.
A．admiration B．profession C．reaction D．option
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我的父母对我的糟糕考试成绩会有什么反应。A. admiration钦佩；B. profession职业；C. reaction反应；D. option选择。根据空格后"to my poor examination result"和语境，显然指的是父母对成绩的反应，reaction to意为"对……的反应"。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保完全理解了题目的要求以及所提供的语境。语境通常包括题干中的句子、段落或对话。在语境中寻找与名词相关的关键词，这些关键词可能提供了名词使用的上下文或限制条件。
5．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Chinese people _________ Mid-Autumn Festival in many ways, including eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon.
A．observe B．judge C．prefer D．ignore
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人通过很多方式庆祝中秋节，包括吃月饼和赏月。A. observe庆祝、观察；B. judge评判；C. prefer更喜欢；D. ignore忽视。根据常识，中秋节是一种传统节日，人们通过各种活动来庆祝这个节日，而不是评判、偏好或忽视。因此，选择A选项observe符合句意，意为"庆祝中秋节"。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
6．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Scientists hold an opinion that _________ sufficient sleep helps improve learning efficiency.
A．reflecting B．maintaining C．organizing D．acquiring
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家认为保持充足的睡眠有助于提高学习效率。A. reflecting反映；B. maintaining保持；C. organizing组织；D. acquiring获得。根据句意可知，保持充足的睡眠可以改善学习效率，因此"保持"充足睡眠是正确的表达。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。
7．（2024高一上·宝安期中）After such a long time, it is difficult for archaeologists (考古学家) to ______ the age of this fossil.
A．gain B．select C．determine D．summarize
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过如此长的时间，考古学家很难确定这个化石的年代。A. gain获得；B. select选择；C. determine测定，准确算出；D. summarize总结。根据句意，"考古学家测定化石的年代"更符合上下文逻辑。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
8．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Many climbers put their lives at risks to _______ the height of mountains with their own footsteps.
A．rate B．contain C．capture D．measure
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多登山者冒着生命危险用自己的脚步测量山峰的高度。A. rate评价，划分等级；B. contain包含，容纳；C. capture俘获，夺得；D. measure测量，度量。根据"Many climbers put their lives at risks"可知，登山者冒生命危险的目的是脚步测量山峰的高度。故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
9．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Your teacher has the ability to recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.
A．humorous B．digital C．unique D．unfamiliar
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的老师在任何地方都能认出你的笔迹，因为它是如此地独特。A. humorous幽默的；B. digital数字的；C. unique独特的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据"has the ability to recognize your handwriting anywhere"以及句意可知，老师能够认出你的笔迹是因为它独特（unique）。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
10．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Parents are usually ________ about the children when they come back home late.
A．careless B．anxious C．confused D．confident
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当孩子们回家晚了，父母通常为他们担心。A. careless粗心的；B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据常识，父母通常在孩子回家晚时会感到担心，因此anxious 符合句意。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：首先，要识别出题目是在考察形容词辨析，明确解题方向。仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
11．（2024高一上·宝安期中）It is of great importance to keep ________ and be prepared in a bad and dangerous situation.
A．eager B．calm C．intelligent D．negative
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在糟糕和危险的情况下保持冷静并做好准备是非常重要的。A. eager渴望的；B. calm冷静的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. negative消极的。根据句中的"bad and dangerous situation"可知，在这样的情况下保持"冷静"是非常重要的，与calm相符合。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：在题干中寻找与形容词相关的关键词，如名词、动词、副词等，这些词汇会提供形容词使用的上下文。理解句子的整体含义，确保所选形容词能够准确表达句子的意思。
12．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Scientists believe that the temperature is ________ mainly because of global warming caused by human activities.
A．informal B．various C．freezing D．unusual
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家相信气温不正常主要是因为人类活动引起的全球变暖。A. informal 非正式的；B. various 各种各样的；C. freezing 极冷的，冰点以下的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据"because of global warming caused by human activities."可知，温度因为全球变暖而变得不正常。故选D。【点评】 考查形容词辨析。注意：根据句子的语境和含义，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。确保所选形容词与句子中的其他成分（如名词、动词）搭配得当。
13．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Students who exercise ________ have better physical and mental health than those who don't.
A．entirely B．regularly C．eventually D．obviously
【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经常锻炼的学生比那些不锻炼的学生有更好的身体和心理健康。A.entirely完全地；B.regularly有规律地，经常地；C.eventually最终地；D.obviously明显地。根据句子意思，需要表达的是"有规律地/经常锻炼"的含义，与"better physical and mental health"相对应，因此选择regularly符合题意。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意：在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析，此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。
14．（2024高一上·宝安期中）______, my boy. You can't expect to finish all the work in such a short time.
A．Kill two birds with one stone
B．Hold your horses
C．Throw the baby out with the bathwater
D．Brave the elements
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：别着急，孩子。你不能指望在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。A. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟，一箭双雕；B. Hold your horses耐心点儿，别着急；C. Throw the baby out with the bathwater得不偿失；D. Brave the elements勇敢面对恶劣天气。根据下文语境，告诫对方不要试图在短时间内完成大量工作，应该是让对方不要着急，沉稳地把工作做好。故选B。【点评】考查口语交际。注意：解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法，当面对多个选项时，可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
15．（2024高一上·宝安期中）In order not to ________ her friends, Mary always contacted them, even when she was abroad.
A．focus on B．come across C．lose track of D．wind up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不与朋友们失去联系，玛丽总是和他们联系，即使在国外也是如此。A. focus on集中于；B. come across偶然遇见；C. lose track of失去联系；D. wind up结束。根据"Mary always contacted them, even when she was abroad."可知，经常联系是为了不和朋友们失去联系。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
16．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Since the movie YOLO came out, it _____ many young people's interest in losing weight greatly.
A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．increases
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：自从电影《热辣滚烫》上映以来，它大大增加了许多年轻人对减肥的趣。 A. increased，增加，一般过去时；B. has increased已经增加，现在完成时；C. will increase将要增加，一般将来时；D. increases三单式。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句Since the movie YOLO came out可知，主句为现在完成时，故选B。【点评】考查时态（现在完成时）。注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
17．（2024高一上·宝安期中）The song sounds professional. Let's go downstairs and see who ________ (sing).
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌听起来很专业。我们下楼去看看是谁在唱歌。A. sings唱歌，三单式； B. sang唱歌，一般过去时；C. is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；D. will sing将要唱歌，一般将来时。 根据"The song sounds professional."可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为who，be动词用is。故选C。【点评】考查动词时态（现在进行时）。注意：认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
18．（2024高一上·宝安期中）The senior high school admission letter that I was looking forward to ________ yesterday!
A．arrive B．arriving C．arrived D．arrives
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待已久的大学录取通知书昨天到了！A. arrive到达，动词原形；B. arriving到达，现在分词或者动名词；C. arrived到达，一般过去时；D. arrives到达，三单式。 句中I was looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词letter，主句缺少谓语动词。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
19．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Yesterday I met a foreigner with a boy in the park ________ could speak very good Chinese.
A．when B．which C．where D．who
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在公园里，我遇到了一位外国人，他带着一个男孩，那个男孩中文说得非常好。A. when，关系副词，指代时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 "介词 + which"（如 in/on/at which）；B. which，关系代词，指代事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. where，关系副词，指代地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于 "介词 + which"（如 in/at which）；D. who，关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：理解定语从句的构成和用法是解题的基础。定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词在从句中充当成分，并在一定程度上体现先行词和从句之间的逻辑关系。关系词是定语从句的核心，根据先行词（被修饰的词）的类型和从句的完整性，选择合适的关系词。先行词是定语从句修饰的对象，通常位于从句之前。在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
20．（2024高一上·宝安期中）The Space Camp is an educational camp ______ children can learn about space travel and have lunch with an astronaut.
A．when B．which C．where D．who
【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：太空营是一个教育性的夏令营，孩子们可以学习太空旅行，并与宇航员共进午餐。 A. when，关系副词，指代时间，在从句中作时间状语（相当于 in/on/at which）；B. which，关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. where，关系副词，指代地点，在从句中作地点状语（相当于 in/at which）；D. who，关系代词，指人,在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时用whom替代）。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an educational camp，且在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：识别先行词，先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。在题目中，首先要确定哪个名词或代词被定语从句所修饰。理解关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时指代先行词，使从句在语法和意义上与主句相连。熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。结合语境进行判断，有时，题目中的语境可以帮助你确定正确的关系词。例如，当先行词指人时，可以优先考虑who或whom；当先行词指物时，可以考虑which或that。确保所选关系词在语法上是正确的，且能使从句与主句在语法和意义上保持一致。再次阅读题目和所选答案，确保定语从句在语法和意义上都是完整的。
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高一上·宝安期中）Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21．Which walk takes the shortest time
A．The Natural World.
B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars.
D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.
23．What do the four walks have in common
A．They involve difficult climbing.
B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point.
D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的"Walk Duration (步行时间)"部分比较可知，"Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)"的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)"部分中的"Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)"可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的"Date and Time (日期和时间)"部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D。
三、B
（2024高一上·宝安期中）Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway was approaching. The incident resulted in the loss of both of his legs.
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for racing. Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He would just occasionally play basketball. But that all changed after he was introduced to hand cycling. "When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need legs to use it. This is perfect.'" he said. "So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away."
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
"I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself." he said. He's made a significant commitment to training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.
And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world's six largest marathons. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story. "There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important. Focus on the good," he said. "And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions. And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins."
24．What can we learn about Rome Leykin from paragraph 2
A．He once was an excellent basketball player.
B．He considered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C．He made hand cycling more popular among the disabled.
D．He showed an interest in hand cycling the moment he saw it.
25．How did Rome Leykin feel about the coming marathon
A．Worried. B．Curious. C．Confident. D．Nervous.
26．Which of the following can best describe Rome Leykin
A．Easy-going and reliable. B．Kind-hearted and helpful.
C．Open-minded and creative. D．Strong-willed and ambitious.
27．What message does Rome Leykin convey in the last paragraph
A．Stick to your dreams. B．Break down your goals.
C．Focus on your strengths. D．Achieve success at all costs.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗姆·雷金（Rome Leykin）在一次意外事故中失去双腿后，通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛。他坚定地训练自己，希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事，甚至进入残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到：面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段""When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need legs to use it. This is perfect.'" he said. "So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away."("当我看到它的时候，我就想，‘哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。这是完美的。'"他说。"所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它。")"可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"He's made a significant commitment to training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.(他对训练作出了重大承诺。他每周骑几次自行车至少13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。)"可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满满的。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段"Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour. a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.(在几个月内，他完成了TD五Boro自行车之旅。在纽约市骑行40英里之后，他在2021年参加了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12。)"以及倒数第二段中"He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world's six largest marathons. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.(他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛——世界上最大的六场马拉松赛。他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会。)"可知，Rome Leykin不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions. And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.(同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案。然后突然之间，你的大问题变成了许多小胜利。)"可知，Rome Leykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。B选项"Break down your goals.(拆分你的目标)"符合文章信息。故选B。
四、C
（2024高一上·宝安期中）Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot "guide dog" that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai.
The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place.
The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legsenhanceits safety, making its movements smoother.
41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog.
Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, "If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone."
Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people.
Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.
28．What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text
A．It can work at any time. B．It follows the traffic lights.
C．It costs much less to keep. D．It can find the way more easily.
29．What does the underlined word "enhance" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Report. B．Record. C．Show. D．Increase.
30．Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text
A．They prefer experiencing modern inventions.
B．They're experts in developing robot guide dogs.
C．They play a part in improving robot guide dogs.
D．They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around.
31．What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers
A．Worrying. B．Challenging. C．Uncertain. D．Hopeful.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题以及词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize.(它能够识别传统导盲犬无法识别的交通信号灯。)"可知，与传统导盲犬相比，机器导盲犬的一个优点是它能识别交通信号灯。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段"It has six legs instead of four"和下文的"making its movements smoother"可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为"增强"，与increase意义一致。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback for the researchers to further develop the dog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌都有眼疾，他们正在帮助交通大学的队伍。他们正在用中文指令测试狗，并向研究人员提供他们的反馈，以便进一步发展狗。)"可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能有很大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)"可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D。
五、D
（2024高一上·宝安期中） During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.
The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region's schools, and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered. Moreover, 80% of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular (循环的) economy.
The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They intend to employ acarbon-neutral approach that will reduce the climate impact of the Games by avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.
These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.
32．What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from
A．Raw metal. B．Recycled cardboard.
C．Reused plastic. D．Used electronic devices.
33．What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy
A．To stop carbon emissions.
B．To make seats for athletes.
C．To collect coloured bottle caps.
D．To restrict single-use plastic usage.
34．What do the underlined words "carbon neutral approach" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Limitation to single-use plastics.
B．Reduction of carbon emissions.
C．Promotion of recycling in school.
D．Encouragement of a circular economy.
35．What is the author's attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games
A．Positive. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops.(奖牌是由旧电器制作而成的，比如说手机和平板电脑)"可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由废旧电器制作的，是由二手的电子设备制作而成的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"This is all part of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular (循环的) economy.(这都是来自2024巴黎奥运会的"零废弃"策略，其目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用，并鼓励循环经济)"可知，"零废弃"策略的目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第四段carbon-neutral approach后的内容"that will reduce the climate impact of the Games by avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved.(将通过避免、减少和平衡排放，并鼓励其他人参与进来，来减少奥运会对气候的影响)"对划线短语carbon-neutral approach的解释可知，这一方法是通过减少碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响，carbon-neutral approach故指的是"减少碳排放"。故选B。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段"These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.(这些计划雄心勃勃，但却是可以实现的。如果2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，促进了循环经济，无论在哪里举行奥运会，它可能就为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准)"可知，在作者看来2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃的，但却是可实现的，而且作者还期待它为以后的奥运会指定标准，故作者对2024巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支持的。故选A。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·宝安期中）The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem unimportant until you consider the combined effects-of millions of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance.　36． 　. Leaving no trace is everyone's responsibility, and here are some Leave No Trace tips for visitors to lessen their impact as much as possible.
Plan ahead and prepare. Arranging an-outdoor activity is necessary for leaving no trace and it makes the trip more enjoyable.　37． 　. For example, if you weren't prepared for rain while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.
Leave what you find. Allow others a sense of discovery, and preserve (保护) the past. Leave rocks, plants, animals, and other objects as you find them. You especially shouldn't touch or move native species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native locations.　38． 　
Respect wildlife. Quick movements and loud noises cause stress for animals.　39． 　 They observe wildlife distantly to avoid disturbing (打扰) them. Keep garbage and food away from animals so they will not develop bad habits. They know the importance of keeping wildlife wild.
　40． 　. Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them. It makes sense to carry out of the wilderness the extra materials taken there by your group or others. Examine your campsite and accept the challenge of packing out all the rubbish and leftover food.
A. Deal with waste properly.
B. Take care of other visitors.
C. They drive animals sway from their habitats.
D. Thoughtful campers usually know the do's and don'ts well.
E. Leave nature be and take photos or appreciate it in the distance.
F. Poor planning may cause unexpected damage to the environment.
G. Thousands of such cases, however, affect the outdoor experience for all.
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．E；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了"不留痕迹"（Leave No Trace）的户外活动理念，并提出相关建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 妥善处理垃圾。
B. 照顾其他游客。
C. 它们会把动物从它们的栖息地赶走。
D. 考虑周全的露营者通常很清楚该做什么和不该做什么。
E. 让自然保持原样，在远处拍照或欣赏它。
F. 规划不当可能会对环境造成意想不到的破坏。
G. 然而，成千上万这样的情况会影响所有人的户外体验。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据上文"The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem unimportant until you consider the combined effects-of millions of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance.(在考虑数百万户外游客的综合影响之前，"不留痕迹"的想法似乎并不重要。一个位置不佳的露营地可能没什么大不了的。)"和下文"Leaving no trace is everyone's responsibility(不留痕迹是每个人的责任)"可以推断出这里需要一个转折，表示虽然一个露营地影响不大，但多个露营地的影响却是巨大的。G项：Thousands of such cases, however, affect the outdoor experience for all.(然而，成千上万这样的案例影响了所有人的户外体验。)符合语境。故选G。
37．根据下文"For example, if you weren't prepared for rain while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.(例如，如果你露营时没有为雨天做好准备，你可能需要用天然材料建造一个结构，从而破坏景观。)"可知，计划不周会导致环境问题。F项：Poor planning may cause unexpected damage to the environment.(拙劣的规划可能会对环境造成意想不到的破坏。)符合语境。故选F。
38．根据上文"You especially shouldn't touch or move native species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native locations.(你尤其不应该触摸或移动当地的物种，否则你可能会破坏它们的栖息地或把它们传播到非原生地。)"可知，我们应该尊重并保护自然。E项：Leave nature be and take photos or appreciate it in the distance.(不要去打扰大自然，可以拍照或从远处欣赏。)符合语境，建议人们以非破坏性的方式欣赏自然。故选E。
39．根据下文"They observe wildlife distantly to avoid disturbing (打扰) them.(他们从远处观察野生动物以避免打扰它们。)"可知，此处表示这些露营者知道如何尊重野生动物。下文中的"they"指代D项中的"Thoughtful campers"。D项：Thoughtful campers usually know the do's and don'ts well.(有思想的露营者通常知道什么该做，什么不该做。)符合语境。故选D。
40．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文"Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them.("带上它，带走它。"这句简单却有效的话语鼓励游客把自己的垃圾带回家。)"可知，本段主要讨论的是如何处理垃圾的问题。A项：Deal with waste properly.(妥善处理垃圾。)符合语境。故选A。
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高一上·宝安期中）I'd just gotten out of hospital myself. Five days after my mother passed away, a tire of my car blew. I was going 50mph when I completely lost 41． : my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier. I should have been 42． but fortunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the 43． injuries and fear of my own death stayed on. Soon even 44． activities, like driving a car or visiting my doctor, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell into a state of 45． and stopped seeing friends. I even didn't want to go anywhere and feel anything.
Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go 46． in Colorado. My first response was to 47． . I didn't want to get on a plane, fasten sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain. The mere thought of meeting new people 48． me. But I had a sense that this journey might be the brilliant sunlight I 49． needed. I finally agreed.
The first day, I was 50． with Peter, an experienced coach. He sensed my fear, patiently removing it with a smile and jokes. I was absolutely terrified of 51． myself, but his gentle encouragement kept me going. Then he said something that made me nod in recognition, "Jill, fear 52． everything." Peter was talking about skiing, about how your muscles 53． when you are afraid, often causing you to fall. And it's particularly true in life as well. When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. With Peter's words in mind, I kept practicing.
By the end of the day, I'd improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were not from the cold but from 54． . I'd faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew 55． the rest wouldn't be far behind.
41．A．sense B．sight C．memory D．control
42．A．injured B．relaxed C．killed D．frightened
43．A．hurtful B．emotional C．severe D．brain
44．A．basic B．special C．personal D．meaningful
45．A．dullness B．thrill C．anxiety D．embarrassment
46．A．climbing B．skiing C．hiking D．camping
47．A．escape B．consider C．accept D．refuse
48．A．puzzled B．delighted C．tired D．surprised
49．A．accurately B．desperately C．accidentally D．finally
50．A．paired B．familiar C．bored D．angry
51．A．losing B．changing C．upsetting D．hurting
52．A．scares B．stops C．follows D．conquers
53．A．tense up B．give up C．wake up D．turn up
54．A．bitterness B．toughness C．gratefulness D．peacefulness
55．A．embracing B．quitting C．challenging D．overcoming
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为车祸，从而对很多事感到恐惧，最后在滑雪教练Peter的帮助下克服恐惧的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：当我的车速达到每小时50英里时，我完全失去了控制：我的车迎面撞上了一个混凝土屏障。A. sense感觉；B. sight景象；C. memory记忆；D. control（机器或车辆的）操纵装置。根据后文"my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier."可知，我的车撞上了混凝土屏障，所以是我失去了操纵装置。故选D。
42．句意：我本该被杀死，但幸运的是我活了下来。A. injured伤害；B. relaxed放松；C. killed杀死；D. frightened使惊吓。根据后文"but fortunately I survived"此处表转折，我活了下来，所以前句应表示我本该被杀死。故选C。
43．句意：身体上我很快就痊愈了，但精神上的创伤和对死亡的恐惧依然存在。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. emotional感情的；C. severe严峻的；D. brain脑。根据前文"Physically I healed quickly"可知我身体很快就痊愈，在根据前文的but表转折可知，但是我精神上的伤害没有。故选B。
44．句意：很快，即使是最基本的活动，比如开车或看医生，也会让我充满巨大的恐惧。A. basic基本的；B. special特别的；C. personal个人的；D. meaningful严肃的。根据后文"like driving a car or visiting my doctor"可知，开车和看医生都属于基本活动。故选A。
45．句意：最终，我陷入了焦虑的状态，不再见朋友。A. dullness迟钝；B. thrill激动；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文"I even didn't want to go anywhere and feel anything."可知我甚至不想去任何地方，也不想有任何感觉，可知我陷入了焦虑的状态。故选C。
46．句意：然后，去年二月，我的朋友邀请我去科罗拉多州滑雪。A. climbing登山运动；B. skiing滑雪；C. hiking远足；D. camping露营。根据后文"Peter was talking about skiing"可知皮特在和我谈论滑雪的事，所以朋友邀请我去滑雪。故选B。
47．句意：我的第一反应是拒绝。A. escape逃跑；B. consider考虑；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文"I finally agreed."可知我最后是同意了，所以我一开始是拒绝的。故选D。
48．句意：一想到要认识新朋友，我就感到厌烦。A. puzzled迷惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. tired(使)厌烦；D. surprised惊讶。根据前文"Eventually I fell into a state of 　5and stopped seeing friends. I even didn't want to go anywhere and feel anything."可知，我目前很焦虑，我不想去任何地方，所以认识新朋友会感到厌烦。故选C。
49．句意：但我有一种感觉，这段旅程可能就是我迫切需要的灿烂阳光。A. accurately准确地；B. desperately极度地；C. accidentally意外地；D. finally最后。根据"I needed "及"the brilliant sunlight"以及"I finally agreed"可知，作者认为这次机会为急需的一缕阳光。故选B。
50．句意：第一天，我和彼得搭档，他是一位经验丰富的教练。A. paired配对的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据后文"an experienced coach"可知，Peter是一位经验丰富的教练，他在教我，所以是和为配对。故选A。
51．句意：我非常害怕伤害自己，但他温柔的鼓励让我坚持下去。A. losing遗失；B. changing改变；C. upsetting使烦恼；D. hurting受伤。根据前文"Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go 　6in Colorado."可知，朋友邀请我去滑雪，而滑雪是有危险的，我怕伤害到自己。故选D。
52．句意：吉尔，恐惧阻止一切。A. scares惊吓；B. stops(使)停止；C. follows跟随；D. conquers占领。根据后文"When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops."可知，此句是对空处句子的进一步说明，所以是恐惧阻止一切。故选B。
53．句意：彼得在说滑雪，说当你害怕时，你的肌肉会紧张，经常导致你摔倒。A. tense up（使）（肌肉）紧张；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。根据空前的"muscles "以及空后的"when you are afraid, often causing you to fall"可知，此处表达当你害怕时，你的肌肉会紧张，经常导致你摔倒之意。故选A。
54．句意：眼泪不是因为寒冷，而是因为感激。A. bitterness苦味；B. toughness韧性；C. gratefulness感恩；D. peacefulness平和。"By the end of the day, I'd improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes."可知我流泪是因为我滑雪技术进步很大，我克服了恐惧，所以我流泪是感激Peter。故先C。
55．句意：我在山上面对过我的恐惧，我知道克服其他的也不远了。A. embracing拥抱；B. quitting离开；C. challenging挑战；D. overcoming克服。根据前文"I'd faced my fears on the mountain"可知，我能面对我的恐惧，所以我能克服恐惧。故选D。
八、第二节 语篇填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
（2024高一上·宝安期中）语篇填空
Chinese characters are so　56． 　 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. In the past three decades, Richard Sears　57． 　 (focus) on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源),　58． 　 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which　59． 　 (give) by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up　60． 　 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture.　61． 　 (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio tells stories behind Chinese characters　62． 　 the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people.
　63． 　 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep　64． 　 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support, more people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters　65． 　 (full).
【答案】56．amazing；57．has been focused；58．which；59．was given；60．his；61．To help；62．with；63．Watching；64．impression；65．fully
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；现在完成时；非限制性定语从句；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，语态，代词，非谓语动词，介词，名词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。 amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，表示"惊人的"，应用说明事物状态或性质的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。
57．句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。focus，集中于，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In the past three decades可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结合短语be focused on"专注于"，其中形容词focused用来描述主语的状态，对某一事物或目标有专注、集中注意力的态度或行为，根据主谓一致原则，主语Richard Sears为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been focused。
58．句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为"汉语词源"，这个网站给访问者提供机会可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59．句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号"汉字叔叔"。give，给，动词。空处在句中作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据became可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，give与先行词nickname之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。
60．句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。he，他，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。
61．句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。help，帮助，动词。空处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。
62．句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，工作室借助科技讲述汉字背后的故事。固定短语with the aid of表示"借助于，在……的帮助下"。故填with。
63．句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。 impress，使印象深刻，动词。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为"给某人留下深刻印象"。故填impression。
64．句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。 impress，使印象深刻，动词。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为"给某人留下深刻印象"。故填impression。
65．句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。full，完全的，形容词。修饰动词appreciate应用副词fully作状语。故填fully。
九、第三节：选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024高一上·宝安期中）选词填空
annual in panic remind professional schedule despite typically come across rather approach event struggle position turn up throughout
66．When the fire alarm suddenly rang, the students quickly rushed out of the classroom　 　.
67．I look at those photos from time to time to　 　 myself to show respect for the animals.
68．According to his performance, we can see he has the potential to become a　 　 musician.
69．Thanks to the volunteer's hard work, the charity　 　 was a huge success.
70．I'm sure that he will　 　 at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.
71．My English teacher always encourages me to stick to my dream whenever I　 　 difficulties.
72．Many freshmen find it quite challenging to make a workable　 　 for both studies and outdoor activities.
73．The enthusiasm of the volunteers is unbelievable, working tirelessly　 　 the festival.
74．In comparison with her classmates, she is more qualified for the　 　 because of her spirit of teamwork.
75．Every December, we hold a meeting to review the　 　 goals and achievements of our school clubs.
76．China is widely known for its ancient culture,　 　 the many ups and downs in its history.
77．As you　 　 the town, you'll see the college on the left, the tall buildings of which stand out against the skyline.
78．In order to make his dreams come true, Jack decided to leave his comfort zone and　 　 to overcome all difficulties.
79．It's visible that Chinese are living　 　 well, in comparison with people of other countries in the world.
80．A book usually takes a few days to read, while a movie　 　 lasts under two hours.
【答案】66．in panic
67．remind
68．professional
69．event
70．turn up
71．come across
72．schedule
73．throughout
74．position
75．annual
76．despite
77．approach
78．struggle
79．rather
80．typically
【知识点】固定短语；作前置定语；动词的固定搭配；动词不定式；可数名词
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对以下词汇用法的考查：annual年度的/每年的；in panic 惊慌地；remind提醒/使想起；professional专业的/专业人士；schedule时间表/安排；despite尽管；typically通常/典型；come across偶然遇见/给人...印象；rather相当/宁；approach接近；event事件/活；struggle挣扎/奋斗；position位置/职位；turn up出现/调高；throughout遍及/贯穿。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
66．句意：当火警突然响起时，学生们惊慌失措地迅速冲出教室。根据"When the fire alarm suddenly rang, the students quickly rushed out of the classroom..."以及备选词可知，学生们在火警响起时惊慌失措地冲出教室，故空处表示"惊慌地"，in panic，介词短语，作状语修饰动词短语 rushed out of ，符合语境。故填in panic。
67．句意：我不时地看着那些照片，提醒自己尊重动物。根据" I look at those photos from time to time to... myself to show respect for the animals. "以及备选词可知，我看着那些照片是为了提醒自己尊重动物，故空处表示"提醒"，remind，动词，此处为动词不定式短语做目的状语，故空处应用动词原形。故填remind。
68．句意：根据他的表现，我们可以看出他有潜力成为一名专业的音乐家。根据"According to his performance, we can see he has the potential to become a... musician."以及备选词可知，我们可以看出他有潜力成为一名专业的音乐家，故空处表示"专业的"，professional，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词musician，符合语境。故填professional。
69．句意：多亏了志愿者的辛勤工作，这次慈善活动取得了巨大的成功。根据"Thanks to the volunteer's hard work, the charity... was a huge success."以及备选词可知，志愿者的辛勤工作使得慈善活动取得了巨大的成功，故空处表示"活动"，event，可数名词，在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则以及was可知，应用其单数形式。故填event。
70．句意：我相信他会在会议上露面，因为他是一个守信用的人。根据" I'm sure that he will... at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word. "以及备选词可知，我相信他会在会议上露面，故空处表示"露面"，turn up，动词短语，助动词will后用动词原形。故填turn up。
71．句意：每当我遇到困难时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想。根据" My English teacher always encourages me to stick to my dream whenever I... difficulties. "以及备选词可知，每当我遇到困难时，英语老师总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想，故空处表示"遇到"，come across，动词短语，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及encourages可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，故谓语应用动词原形。故填come across。
72．句意：许多新生发现制定一个既适合学习又适合户外活动的可行计划相当具有挑战性。根据" Many freshmen find it quite challenging to make a workable... for both studies and outdoor activities. "以及备选词可知，制定一个既适合学习又适合户外活动的可行计划，故空处表示"计划"，schedule，可数名词，作动词不定式的宾语且被a限定，应用其单数形式。故填schedule。
73．句意：志愿者们的热情令人难以置信，他们在节日期间不知疲倦地工作。根据"The enthusiasm of the volunteers is unbelievable, working tirelessly... the festival."以及备选词可知，志愿者们在节日期间不知疲倦地工作，故空处表示"贯穿"，throughout，介词，符合语境。故填throughout。
74．句意：与她的同学相比，她因为团队精神而更适合这个职位。根据"In comparison with her classmates, she is more qualified for the... because of her spirit of teamwork."以及备选词可知，她的团队精神而更适合这个职位，故空处表示"职位"，position，可数名词，结合the可知，此处表示单数意义，应用其单数形式。故填position。
75．句意：每年12月，我们都会举行一次会议，回顾我们学校俱乐部的年度目标和成就。根据"Every December, we hold a meeting to review the...goals and achievements of our school clubs."以及备选词可知，我们举行会议回顾我们学校俱乐部的年度目标和成就，故空处表示"年度的"，annual，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词goals and achievements，符合语境。故填annual。
76．句意：尽管中国历史上经历了许多起伏，但中国以其古老的文化而闻名。根据"China is widely known for its ancient culture,...the many ups and downs in its history."以及备选词可知，尽管中国历史上经历了许多起伏，故空处表示"尽管"，despite，介词，符合语境。故填despite。
77．句意：当你进入小镇时，你会看到左边的大学，它的高楼大厦在天空的映衬下格外显眼。根据"As you... the town, you'll see the college on the left, the tall buildings of which stand out against the skyline."以及备选词可知，当你进入小镇时，你会看到大学以及高楼大厦，故空处表示"靠近"，approach，动词，空处为as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合"主将从现"时态呼应原则可知，as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为you，谓语应用动词原形。故填approach。
78．句意：为了实现梦想，Jack决定离开舒适区，努力克服所有困难。根据"In order to make his dreams come true, Jack decided to leave his comfort zone and... to overcome all difficulties."以及备选词可知，Jack决定努力克服所有困难，故空处表示"努力"，struggle，动词，空处在句中与to leave并列作宾语，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语。故填struggle。
79．句意：很明显，与世界上其他国家的人相比，中国人生活得相当好。根据"It's visible that Chinese are living...well, in comparison with people of other countries in the world."以及备选词可知， 中国人生活得相当好，故空处表示"相当"，rather，副词，作状语修饰副词well，符合语境。故填rather。
80．句意：一本书通常需要几天才能读完，而一部电影通常持续不到两小时。根据"A book usually takes a few days to read, while a movie... lasts under two hours."以及备选词可知，一部电影通常持续不到两小时，故空处表示"通常"，typically，副词，作状语修饰动词lasts，符合语境。故填typically。
十、第四节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分）
81．（2024高一上·宝安期中）类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力，但这一切都取决于你自己的努力。
Challenges like this might sometimes　 　 you　 　　 　. But it all depends on what you do.
【答案】put；under；pressure
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此处表示"让某人处于压力中（ 倍感压力 ）"，put sb. under pressure，固定短语，符合语境，情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填put；under；pressure。
【点评】考查句型转换以及固定短语put sb. under pressure。注意：要熟悉常见的英语固定短语。这些短语通常由动词、介词、名词或形容词等组合而成，具有特定的含义和用法。 仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。这有助于判断哪个固定短语最适合填入空格中。
82．（2024高一上·宝安期中）你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难？
Have you ever asked yourself why people often　 　　 　　 　 English
【答案】have；trouble/difficulty；learning/studying
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此处表示"做某事有困难"，have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth，"学习"，learn/study，动词，应用其动名词形式；根据上文often可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have；trouble/difficulty ；earning/studying。
【点评】考查句型转换，固定短语have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：有些固定短语在句子中可能需要根据语法规则进行变化，如时态、语态、人称等的变化。在解题时，要注意短语的变化形式，确保填入的短语符合句子的语法要求。
83．（2024高一上·宝安期中）离终点只有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。
With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was　 　　 　　 　.
【答案】in；the；lead
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此处表示"处于领先地位"，in the lead，固定短语，做表语，符合语境。故填in；the；lead。【点评】考查句型转换以及介词短语in the lead。注意：固定短语有其固定的结构和用法，包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时，要注意短语的结构特点，确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
84．（2024高一上·宝安期中）但是我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
But we need to　 　　 　　 　 that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
【答案】keep；in；mind
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此处表示"谨记"，keep in mind，第一空位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填keep；in；mind。
【点评】考查句型转换以及动词短语keep in mind。
85．（2024高一上·宝安期中）当我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观时，我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
While I　 　　 　　 　 photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
【答案】was；concentrating/focusing；on
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此处表示 "聚精会神；集中精神于"，focus/concentrate on，固定短语，符合语境，此处为句子的谓语，本句表述动作在过去某个时刻正在发生，谓语时态应用过去进行时。故填was；concentrating/focusing；on。【点评】考查句型转换，时态（过去进行时）以及固定短语focus/concentrate on。注意：找时间标志词（如 at that time, when, while, at 8 PM yesterday），判断动作是否持续（如果是广东省深圳市宝安中学（集团）龙津中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 语言知识：单项选择 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
1．（2024高一上·宝安期中）It is a fine _________ in China to respect the old and take care of the young.
A．creativity B．comment C．award D．tradition
2．（2024高一上·宝安期中）I am deeply attracted by the courage of the main _________ while reading the novel.
A．theme B．character C．detail D．adventure
3．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Using chemicals to kill the pests has a negative _________ on the environment.
A．impact B．alarm C．feature D．quality
4．（2024高一上·宝安期中）I have no idea what my parents' _________ will be to my poor examination result.
A．admiration B．profession C．reaction D．option
5．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Chinese people _________ Mid-Autumn Festival in many ways, including eating mooncakes and admiring the full moon.
A．observe B．judge C．prefer D．ignore
6．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Scientists hold an opinion that _________ sufficient sleep helps improve learning efficiency.
A．reflecting B．maintaining C．organizing D．acquiring
7．（2024高一上·宝安期中）After such a long time, it is difficult for archaeologists (考古学家) to ______ the age of this fossil.
A．gain B．select C．determine D．summarize
8．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Many climbers put their lives at risks to _______ the height of mountains with their own footsteps.
A．rate B．contain C．capture D．measure
9．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Your teacher has the ability to recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.
A．humorous B．digital C．unique D．unfamiliar
10．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Parents are usually ________ about the children when they come back home late.
A．careless B．anxious C．confused D．confident
11．（2024高一上·宝安期中）It is of great importance to keep ________ and be prepared in a bad and dangerous situation.
A．eager B．calm C．intelligent D．negative
12．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Scientists believe that the temperature is ________ mainly because of global warming caused by human activities.
A．informal B．various C．freezing D．unusual
13．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Students who exercise ________ have better physical and mental health than those who don't.
A．entirely B．regularly C．eventually D．obviously
14．（2024高一上·宝安期中）______, my boy. You can't expect to finish all the work in such a short time.
A．Kill two birds with one stone
B．Hold your horses
C．Throw the baby out with the bathwater
D．Brave the elements
15．（2024高一上·宝安期中）In order not to ________ her friends, Mary always contacted them, even when she was abroad.
A．focus on B．come across C．lose track of D．wind up
16．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Since the movie YOLO came out, it _____ many young people's interest in losing weight greatly.
A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．increases
17．（2024高一上·宝安期中）The song sounds professional. Let's go downstairs and see who ________ (sing).
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing
18．（2024高一上·宝安期中）The senior high school admission letter that I was looking forward to ________ yesterday!
A．arrive B．arriving C．arrived D．arrives
19．（2024高一上·宝安期中）Yesterday I met a foreigner with a boy in the park ________ could speak very good Chinese.
A．when B．which C．where D．who
20．（2024高一上·宝安期中）The Space Camp is an educational camp ______ children can learn about space travel and have lunch with an astronaut.
A．when B．which C．where D．who
二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024高一上·宝安期中）Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced WalkersThe Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21．Which walk takes the shortest time
A．The Natural World.
B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars.
D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.
23．What do the four walks have in common
A．They involve difficult climbing.
B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point.
D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
三、B
（2024高一上·宝安期中）Four years ago, Rome Leykin was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn's train as a subway was approaching. The incident resulted in the loss of both of his legs.
But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Leykin gained a new passion for racing. Before his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He would just occasionally play basketball. But that all changed after he was introduced to hand cycling. "When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need legs to use it. This is perfect.'" he said. "So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away."
Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.
"I'm going to attend this year's marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself." he said. He's made a significant commitment to training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.
And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world's six largest marathons. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story. "There will be ups and downs but the trend is what's important. Focus on the good," he said. "And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions. And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins."
24．What can we learn about Rome Leykin from paragraph 2
A．He once was an excellent basketball player.
B．He considered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C．He made hand cycling more popular among the disabled.
D．He showed an interest in hand cycling the moment he saw it.
25．How did Rome Leykin feel about the coming marathon
A．Worried. B．Curious. C．Confident. D．Nervous.
26．Which of the following can best describe Rome Leykin
A．Easy-going and reliable. B．Kind-hearted and helpful.
C．Open-minded and creative. D．Strong-willed and ambitious.
27．What message does Rome Leykin convey in the last paragraph
A．Stick to your dreams. B．Break down your goals.
C．Focus on your strengths. D．Achieve success at all costs.
四、C
（2024高一上·宝安期中）Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot "guide dog" that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai.
The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place.
The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legsenhanceits safety, making its movements smoother.
41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog.
Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, "If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone."
Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people.
Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.
28．What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text
A．It can work at any time. B．It follows the traffic lights.
C．It costs much less to keep. D．It can find the way more easily.
29．What does the underlined word "enhance" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Report. B．Record. C．Show. D．Increase.
30．Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text
A．They prefer experiencing modern inventions.
B．They're experts in developing robot guide dogs.
C．They play a part in improving robot guide dogs.
D．They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around.
31．What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers
A．Worrying. B．Challenging. C．Uncertain. D．Hopeful.
五、D
（2024高一上·宝安期中） During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.
The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region's schools, and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered. Moreover, 80% of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular (循环的) economy.
The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They intend to employ acarbon-neutral approach that will reduce the climate impact of the Games by avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.
These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.
32．What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from
A．Raw metal. B．Recycled cardboard.
C．Reused plastic. D．Used electronic devices.
33．What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy
A．To stop carbon emissions.
B．To make seats for athletes.
C．To collect coloured bottle caps.
D．To restrict single-use plastic usage.
34．What do the underlined words "carbon neutral approach" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Limitation to single-use plastics.
B．Reduction of carbon emissions.
C．Promotion of recycling in school.
D．Encouragement of a circular economy.
35．What is the author's attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games
A．Positive. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高一上·宝安期中）The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem unimportant until you consider the combined effects-of millions of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance.　36． 　. Leaving no trace is everyone's responsibility, and here are some Leave No Trace tips for visitors to lessen their impact as much as possible.
Plan ahead and prepare. Arranging an-outdoor activity is necessary for leaving no trace and it makes the trip more enjoyable.　37． 　. For example, if you weren't prepared for rain while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.
Leave what you find. Allow others a sense of discovery, and preserve (保护) the past. Leave rocks, plants, animals, and other objects as you find them. You especially shouldn't touch or move native species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native locations.　38． 　
Respect wildlife. Quick movements and loud noises cause stress for animals.　39． 　 They observe wildlife distantly to avoid disturbing (打扰) them. Keep garbage and food away from animals so they will not develop bad habits. They know the importance of keeping wildlife wild.
　40． 　. Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them. It makes sense to carry out of the wilderness the extra materials taken there by your group or others. Examine your campsite and accept the challenge of packing out all the rubbish and leftover food.
A. Deal with waste properly.
B. Take care of other visitors.
C. They drive animals sway from their habitats.
D. Thoughtful campers usually know the do's and don'ts well.
E. Leave nature be and take photos or appreciate it in the distance.
F. Poor planning may cause unexpected damage to the environment.
G. Thousands of such cases, however, affect the outdoor experience for all.
七、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高一上·宝安期中）I'd just gotten out of hospital myself. Five days after my mother passed away, a tire of my car blew. I was going 50mph when I completely lost 41． : my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier. I should have been 42． but fortunately I survived. Physically I healed quickly, but the 43． injuries and fear of my own death stayed on. Soon even 44． activities, like driving a car or visiting my doctor, filled me with great fear. Eventually I fell into a state of 45． and stopped seeing friends. I even didn't want to go anywhere and feel anything.
Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go 46． in Colorado. My first response was to 47． . I didn't want to get on a plane, fasten sticks on my feet or slide down a mountain. The mere thought of meeting new people 48． me. But I had a sense that this journey might be the brilliant sunlight I 49． needed. I finally agreed.
The first day, I was 50． with Peter, an experienced coach. He sensed my fear, patiently removing it with a smile and jokes. I was absolutely terrified of 51． myself, but his gentle encouragement kept me going. Then he said something that made me nod in recognition, "Jill, fear 52． everything." Peter was talking about skiing, about how your muscles 53． when you are afraid, often causing you to fall. And it's particularly true in life as well. When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops. With Peter's words in mind, I kept practicing.
By the end of the day, I'd improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes. Tears were not from the cold but from 54． . I'd faced my fears on the mountain, and I knew 55． the rest wouldn't be far behind.
41．A．sense B．sight C．memory D．control
42．A．injured B．relaxed C．killed D．frightened
43．A．hurtful B．emotional C．severe D．brain
44．A．basic B．special C．personal D．meaningful
45．A．dullness B．thrill C．anxiety D．embarrassment
46．A．climbing B．skiing C．hiking D．camping
47．A．escape B．consider C．accept D．refuse
48．A．puzzled B．delighted C．tired D．surprised
49．A．accurately B．desperately C．accidentally D．finally
50．A．paired B．familiar C．bored D．angry
51．A．losing B．changing C．upsetting D．hurting
52．A．scares B．stops C．follows D．conquers
53．A．tense up B．give up C．wake up D．turn up
54．A．bitterness B．toughness C．gratefulness D．peacefulness
55．A．embracing B．quitting C．challenging D．overcoming
八、第二节 语篇填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
（2024高一上·宝安期中）语篇填空
Chinese characters are so　56． 　 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. In the past three decades, Richard Sears　57． 　 (focus) on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源),　58． 　 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which　59． 　 (give) by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up　60． 　 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture.　61． 　 (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio tells stories behind Chinese characters　62． 　 the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people.
　63． 　 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep　64． 　 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support, more people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters　65． 　 (full).
九、第三节：选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（2024高一上·宝安期中）选词填空
annual in panic remind professional schedule despite typically come across rather approach event struggle position turn up throughout
66．When the fire alarm suddenly rang, the students quickly rushed out of the classroom　 　.
67．I look at those photos from time to time to　 　 myself to show respect for the animals.
68．According to his performance, we can see he has the potential to become a　 　 musician.
69．Thanks to the volunteer's hard work, the charity　 　 was a huge success.
70．I'm sure that he will　 　 at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word.
71．My English teacher always encourages me to stick to my dream whenever I　 　 difficulties.
72．Many freshmen find it quite challenging to make a workable　 　 for both studies and outdoor activities.
73．The enthusiasm of the volunteers is unbelievable, working tirelessly　 　 the festival.
74．In comparison with her classmates, she is more qualified for the　 　 because of her spirit of teamwork.
75．Every December, we hold a meeting to review the　 　 goals and achievements of our school clubs.
76．China is widely known for its ancient culture,　 　 the many ups and downs in its history.
77．As you　 　 the town, you'll see the college on the left, the tall buildings of which stand out against the skyline.
78．In order to make his dreams come true, Jack decided to leave his comfort zone and　 　 to overcome all difficulties.
79．It's visible that Chinese are living　 　 well, in comparison with people of other countries in the world.
80．A book usually takes a few days to read, while a movie　 　 lasts under two hours.
十、第四节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分）
81．（2024高一上·宝安期中）类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力，但这一切都取决于你自己的努力。
Challenges like this might sometimes　 　 you　 　　 　. But it all depends on what you do.
82．（2024高一上·宝安期中）你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难？
Have you ever asked yourself why people often　 　　 　　 　 English
83．（2024高一上·宝安期中）离终点只有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼则处于领先地位。
With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was　 　　 　　 　.
84．（2024高一上·宝安期中）但是我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。
But we need to　 　　 　　 　 that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
85．（2024高一上·宝安期中）当我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观时，我突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
While I　 　　 　　 　 photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
十一、第四部分 写作(共20分)
86．（2024高一上·宝安期中）假如你是龙津中学高一学生李华，你们学校上周组织了一场"校园运动周"活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记述整个过程。
注意：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使情节连贯；
2.词数100左右；
3.首句已经给出，不计入词数。
提示词：1. body building exercises健身操；
2. rope skipping跳绳；
3. Douyin抖音。
Last week, an activity called "Campus Sports Week" was held in our school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有一个优良的传统，即尊老爱幼。A. creativity创造力；B. comment评论；C. award奖品；D. tradition传统。根据后文respect the old and take care of the young可知，此处表示"尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统"应用名词tradition。故选D。【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意：要仔细阅读题目，理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义，确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在阅读这本小说时，我被主人公的勇气深深吸引了。A. theme主题；B. character角色，人物；C. detail细节；D. adventure冒险。此处表示"主角"应该用main character。故选B。【点评】 考查名词辨析。注意：分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系，确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中，结合语境进行推理判断。考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素，选择最符合语境的名词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：使用化学物质来杀害害虫对环境有负面影响。A. impact影响；B. alarm警报； C. feature特征； D. quality质量。 根据语境，这里表示使用化学药品对环境的消极影响，使用短语have a negative impact on，意为"对……有消极的影响"。故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误，可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小选择范围，最终找到正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我的父母对我的糟糕考试成绩会有什么反应。A. admiration钦佩；B. profession职业；C. reaction反应；D. option选择。根据空格后"to my poor examination result"和语境，显然指的是父母对成绩的反应，reaction to意为"对……的反应"。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，确保完全理解了题目的要求以及所提供的语境。语境通常包括题干中的句子、段落或对话。在语境中寻找与名词相关的关键词，这些关键词可能提供了名词使用的上下文或限制条件。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人通过很多方式庆祝中秋节，包括吃月饼和赏月。A. observe庆祝、观察；B. judge评判；C. prefer更喜欢；D. ignore忽视。根据常识，中秋节是一种传统节日，人们通过各种活动来庆祝这个节日，而不是评判、偏好或忽视。因此，选择A选项observe符合句意，意为"庆祝中秋节"。故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家认为保持充足的睡眠有助于提高学习效率。A. reflecting反映；B. maintaining保持；C. organizing组织；D. acquiring获得。根据句意可知，保持充足的睡眠可以改善学习效率，因此"保持"充足睡眠是正确的表达。故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：动词辨析题要求考生从提供的选项中选择最合适的动词填入句子中，使句子意思通顺、语法正确。解题时，首先要仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。然后，逐一分析选项，注意动词的时态、语态、语气以及搭配等。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经过如此长的时间，考古学家很难确定这个化石的年代。A. gain获得；B. select选择；C. determine测定，准确算出；D. summarize总结。根据句意，"考古学家测定化石的年代"更符合上下文逻辑。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和所处的语境。注意句子中的连词、副词等词语，它们往往能揭示动词之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。题干中可能包含一些关键词或提示，这些关键词或提示往往能暗示动词的选择。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多登山者冒着生命危险用自己的脚步测量山峰的高度。A. rate评价，划分等级；B. contain包含，容纳；C. capture俘获，夺得；D. measure测量，度量。根据"Many climbers put their lives at risks"可知，登山者冒生命危险的目的是脚步测量山峰的高度。故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意：分析句子结构，理解句子的整体结构，明确主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分，有助于判断所需动词的类型和形式。仔细阅读题干，捕捉关键词汇和短语，理解句子的语境和含义。有时，上下文中的时间、地点、人物等细节信息会提供解题的线索。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的老师在任何地方都能认出你的笔迹，因为它是如此地独特。A. humorous幽默的；B. digital数字的；C. unique独特的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据"has the ability to recognize your handwriting anywhere"以及句意可知，老师能够认出你的笔迹是因为它独特（unique）。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当孩子们回家晚了，父母通常为他们担心。A. careless粗心的；B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据常识，父母通常在孩子回家晚时会感到担心，因此anxious 符合句意。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：首先，要识别出题目是在考察形容词辨析，明确解题方向。仔细阅读题干，确保理解句子的整体意思和形容词在句子中的作用。对每个选项中的形容词有一个基本的了解，知道它们的基本含义和常用搭配。注意形容词之间的细微差别，包括词义轻重、侧重点、感彩等。这些差别往往决定了形容词在特定语境中的适用性。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在糟糕和危险的情况下保持冷静并做好准备是非常重要的。A. eager渴望的；B. calm冷静的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. negative消极的。根据句中的"bad and dangerous situation"可知，在这样的情况下保持"冷静"是非常重要的，与calm相符合。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：在题干中寻找与形容词相关的关键词，如名词、动词、副词等，这些词汇会提供形容词使用的上下文。理解句子的整体含义，确保所选形容词能够准确表达句子的意思。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家相信气温不正常主要是因为人类活动引起的全球变暖。A. informal 非正式的；B. various 各种各样的；C. freezing 极冷的，冰点以下的；D. unusual 不寻常的。根据"because of global warming caused by human activities."可知，温度因为全球变暖而变得不正常。故选D。【点评】 考查形容词辨析。注意：根据句子的语境和含义，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。确保所选形容词与句子中的其他成分（如名词、动词）搭配得当。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经常锻炼的学生比那些不锻炼的学生有更好的身体和心理健康。A.entirely完全地；B.regularly有规律地，经常地；C.eventually最终地；D.obviously明显地。根据句子意思，需要表达的是"有规律地/经常锻炼"的含义，与"better physical and mental health"相对应，因此选择regularly符合题意。故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意：在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析，此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：别着急，孩子。你不能指望在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。A. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟，一箭双雕；B. Hold your horses耐心点儿，别着急；C. Throw the baby out with the bathwater得不偿失；D. Brave the elements勇敢面对恶劣天气。根据下文语境，告诫对方不要试图在短时间内完成大量工作，应该是让对方不要着急，沉稳地把工作做好。故选B。【点评】考查口语交际。注意：解题时，要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词，在对话中，有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词，有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法，当面对多个选项时，可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不与朋友们失去联系，玛丽总是和他们联系，即使在国外也是如此。A. focus on集中于；B. come across偶然遇见；C. lose track of失去联系；D. wind up结束。根据"Mary always contacted them, even when she was abroad."可知，经常联系是为了不和朋友们失去联系。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：自从电影《热辣滚烫》上映以来，它大大增加了许多年轻人对减肥的趣。 A. increased，增加，一般过去时；B. has increased已经增加，现在完成时；C. will increase将要增加，一般将来时；D. increases三单式。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句Since the movie YOLO came out可知，主句为现在完成时，故选B。【点评】考查时态（现在完成时）。注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌听起来很专业。我们下楼去看看是谁在唱歌。A. sings唱歌，三单式； B. sang唱歌，一般过去时；C. is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；D. will sing将要唱歌，一般将来时。 根据"The song sounds professional."可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为who，be动词用is。故选C。【点评】考查动词时态（现在进行时）。注意：认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待已久的大学录取通知书昨天到了！A. arrive到达，动词原形；B. arriving到达，现在分词或者动名词；C. arrived到达，一般过去时；D. arrives到达，三单式。 句中I was looking forward to为定语从句，修饰先行词letter，主句缺少谓语动词。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）。注意：在解题过程中，除了要考虑时间状语和动词形式之外，还要注意语境和逻辑。有些句子虽然没有明确的时间状语，但根据上下文可以推断出动作发生在过去，此时也应该使用一般过去时。另外，还要注意句子之间的逻辑关系，确保时态的使用符合整个语境的需要。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在公园里，我遇到了一位外国人，他带着一个男孩，那个男孩中文说得非常好。A. when，关系副词，指代时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 "介词 + which"（如 in/on/at which）；B. which，关系代词，指代事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. where，关系副词，指代地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于 "介词 + which"（如 in/at which）；D. who，关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词boy，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：理解定语从句的构成和用法是解题的基础。定语从句通常由关系词引导，关系词在从句中充当成分，并在一定程度上体现先行词和从句之间的逻辑关系。关系词是定语从句的核心，根据先行词（被修饰的词）的类型和从句的完整性，选择合适的关系词。先行词是定语从句修饰的对象，通常位于从句之前。在解题时，要先找到先行词，再根据其类型和从句的完整性选择合适的关系词。从句的完整性也是选择关系词的重要依据。基于五大基本句型，如果从句缺少必要成分（如主语、谓语等），则为不完整；如果缺少非必要成分（如定语、状语等），则为完整。在解题时，还要结合语境和题目要求进行分析。有时题目会给出一些暗示信息或特定要求，需要根据这些信息或要求进行调整。在考试中，定语从句题目可能会设置一些陷阱和干扰项。例如，可能会使用易混淆的关系词或给出多个选项进行干扰。因此，在解题时要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析每个选项，避免被陷阱和干扰项所迷惑。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：太空营是一个教育性的夏令营，孩子们可以学习太空旅行，并与宇航员共进午餐。 A. when，关系副词，指代时间，在从句中作时间状语（相当于 in/on/at which）；B. which，关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. where，关系副词，指代地点，在从句中作地点状语（相当于 in/at which）；D. who，关系代词，指人,在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时用whom替代）。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an educational camp，且在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意：识别先行词，先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。在题目中，首先要确定哪个名词或代词被定语从句所修饰。理解关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时指代先行词，使从句在语法和意义上与主句相连。熟悉关系词的用法。确定从句中缺少的成分，分析定语从句，确定从句中缺少主语、宾语、定语还是状语。这有助于选择合适的关系词。注意从句的完整性，确保所选关系词能使从句在语法和意义上保持完整。根据定语从句的语法规则，排除那些不符合题意的选项。结合语境进行判断，有时，题目中的语境可以帮助你确定正确的关系词。例如，当先行词指人时，可以优先考虑who或whom；当先行词指物时，可以考虑which或that。确保所选关系词在语法上是正确的，且能使从句与主句在语法和意义上保持一致。再次阅读题目和所选答案，确保定语从句在语法和意义上都是完整的。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的"Walk Duration (步行时间)"部分比较可知，"Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)"的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)"部分中的"Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)"可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的"Date and Time (日期和时间)"部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗姆·雷金（Rome Leykin）在一次意外事故中失去双腿后，通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛。他坚定地训练自己，希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事，甚至进入残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到：面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段""When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don't even need legs to use it. This is perfect.'" he said. "So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away."("当我看到它的时候，我就想，‘哦，这太棒了。你甚至不需要腿就能使用它。这是完美的。'"他说。"所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它。")"可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"He's made a significant commitment to training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym.(他对训练作出了重大承诺。他每周骑几次自行车至少13.1英里，并花很多时间在健身房。)"可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满满的。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段"Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour. a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.(在几个月内，他完成了TD五Boro自行车之旅。在纽约市骑行40英里之后，他在2021年参加了自己的第一次马拉松比赛。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12。)"以及倒数第二段中"He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world's six largest marathons. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.(他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛——世界上最大的六场马拉松赛。他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会。)"可知，Rome Leykin不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备参加更多的比赛。由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段"And also, take your big problems and split them into small solutions. And then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins.(同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案。然后突然之间，你的大问题变成了许多小胜利。)"可知，Rome Leykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长。B选项"Break down your goals.(拆分你的目标)"符合文章信息。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题以及词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段"It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize.(它能够识别传统导盲犬无法识别的交通信号灯。)"可知，与传统导盲犬相比，机器导盲犬的一个优点是它能识别交通信号灯。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段"It has six legs instead of four"和下文的"making its movements smoother"可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为"增强"，与increase意义一致。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段"41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback for the researchers to further develop the dog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌都有眼疾，他们正在帮助交通大学的队伍。他们正在用中文指令测试狗，并向研究人员提供他们的反馈，以便进一步发展狗。)"可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能有很大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)"可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和观点态度题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops.(奖牌是由旧电器制作而成的，比如说手机和平板电脑)"可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由废旧电器制作的，是由二手的电子设备制作而成的。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"This is all part of the Paris 2024 "zero waste" strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular (循环的) economy.(这都是来自2024巴黎奥运会的"零废弃"策略，其目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用，并鼓励循环经济)"可知，"零废弃"策略的目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据第四段carbon-neutral approach后的内容"that will reduce the climate impact of the Games by avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved.(将通过避免、减少和平衡排放，并鼓励其他人参与进来，来减少奥运会对气候的影响)"对划线短语carbon-neutral approach的解释可知，这一方法是通过减少碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响，carbon-neutral approach故指的是"减少碳排放"。故选B。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段"These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.(这些计划雄心勃勃，但却是可以实现的。如果2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，促进了循环经济，无论在哪里举行奥运会，它可能就为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准)"可知，在作者看来2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃的，但却是可实现的，而且作者还期待它为以后的奥运会指定标准，故作者对2024巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支持的。故选A。
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．E；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了"不留痕迹"（Leave No Trace）的户外活动理念，并提出相关建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 妥善处理垃圾。
B. 照顾其他游客。
C. 它们会把动物从它们的栖息地赶走。
D. 考虑周全的露营者通常很清楚该做什么和不该做什么。
E. 让自然保持原样，在远处拍照或欣赏它。
F. 规划不当可能会对环境造成意想不到的破坏。
G. 然而，成千上万这样的情况会影响所有人的户外体验。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据上文"The idea of Leave No Trace (痕迹) might seem unimportant until you consider the combined effects-of millions of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance.(在考虑数百万户外游客的综合影响之前，"不留痕迹"的想法似乎并不重要。一个位置不佳的露营地可能没什么大不了的。)"和下文"Leaving no trace is everyone's responsibility(不留痕迹是每个人的责任)"可以推断出这里需要一个转折，表示虽然一个露营地影响不大，但多个露营地的影响却是巨大的。G项：Thousands of such cases, however, affect the outdoor experience for all.(然而，成千上万这样的案例影响了所有人的户外体验。)符合语境。故选G。
37．根据下文"For example, if you weren't prepared for rain while camping, you might need to construct a structure out of natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape.(例如，如果你露营时没有为雨天做好准备，你可能需要用天然材料建造一个结构，从而破坏景观。)"可知，计划不周会导致环境问题。F项：Poor planning may cause unexpected damage to the environment.(拙劣的规划可能会对环境造成意想不到的破坏。)符合语境。故选F。
38．根据上文"You especially shouldn't touch or move native species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native locations.(你尤其不应该触摸或移动当地的物种，否则你可能会破坏它们的栖息地或把它们传播到非原生地。)"可知，我们应该尊重并保护自然。E项：Leave nature be and take photos or appreciate it in the distance.(不要去打扰大自然，可以拍照或从远处欣赏。)符合语境，建议人们以非破坏性的方式欣赏自然。故选E。
39．根据下文"They observe wildlife distantly to avoid disturbing (打扰) them.(他们从远处观察野生动物以避免打扰它们。)"可知，此处表示这些露营者知道如何尊重野生动物。下文中的"they"指代D项中的"Thoughtful campers"。D项：Thoughtful campers usually know the do's and don'ts well.(有思想的露营者通常知道什么该做，什么不该做。)符合语境。故选D。
40．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文"Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them.("带上它，带走它。"这句简单却有效的话语鼓励游客把自己的垃圾带回家。)"可知，本段主要讨论的是如何处理垃圾的问题。A项：Deal with waste properly.(妥善处理垃圾。)符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为车祸，从而对很多事感到恐惧，最后在滑雪教练Peter的帮助下克服恐惧的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意：当我的车速达到每小时50英里时，我完全失去了控制：我的车迎面撞上了一个混凝土屏障。A. sense感觉；B. sight景象；C. memory记忆；D. control（机器或车辆的）操纵装置。根据后文"my car crashed head-on into a concrete barrier."可知，我的车撞上了混凝土屏障，所以是我失去了操纵装置。故选D。
42．句意：我本该被杀死，但幸运的是我活了下来。A. injured伤害；B. relaxed放松；C. killed杀死；D. frightened使惊吓。根据后文"but fortunately I survived"此处表转折，我活了下来，所以前句应表示我本该被杀死。故选C。
43．句意：身体上我很快就痊愈了，但精神上的创伤和对死亡的恐惧依然存在。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. emotional感情的；C. severe严峻的；D. brain脑。根据前文"Physically I healed quickly"可知我身体很快就痊愈，在根据前文的but表转折可知，但是我精神上的伤害没有。故选B。
44．句意：很快，即使是最基本的活动，比如开车或看医生，也会让我充满巨大的恐惧。A. basic基本的；B. special特别的；C. personal个人的；D. meaningful严肃的。根据后文"like driving a car or visiting my doctor"可知，开车和看医生都属于基本活动。故选A。
45．句意：最终，我陷入了焦虑的状态，不再见朋友。A. dullness迟钝；B. thrill激动；C. anxiety焦虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文"I even didn't want to go anywhere and feel anything."可知我甚至不想去任何地方，也不想有任何感觉，可知我陷入了焦虑的状态。故选C。
46．句意：然后，去年二月，我的朋友邀请我去科罗拉多州滑雪。A. climbing登山运动；B. skiing滑雪；C. hiking远足；D. camping露营。根据后文"Peter was talking about skiing"可知皮特在和我谈论滑雪的事，所以朋友邀请我去滑雪。故选B。
47．句意：我的第一反应是拒绝。A. escape逃跑；B. consider考虑；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文"I finally agreed."可知我最后是同意了，所以我一开始是拒绝的。故选D。
48．句意：一想到要认识新朋友，我就感到厌烦。A. puzzled迷惑；B. delighted使高兴；C. tired(使)厌烦；D. surprised惊讶。根据前文"Eventually I fell into a state of 　5and stopped seeing friends. I even didn't want to go anywhere and feel anything."可知，我目前很焦虑，我不想去任何地方，所以认识新朋友会感到厌烦。故选C。
49．句意：但我有一种感觉，这段旅程可能就是我迫切需要的灿烂阳光。A. accurately准确地；B. desperately极度地；C. accidentally意外地；D. finally最后。根据"I needed "及"the brilliant sunlight"以及"I finally agreed"可知，作者认为这次机会为急需的一缕阳光。故选B。
50．句意：第一天，我和彼得搭档，他是一位经验丰富的教练。A. paired配对的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据后文"an experienced coach"可知，Peter是一位经验丰富的教练，他在教我，所以是和为配对。故选A。
51．句意：我非常害怕伤害自己，但他温柔的鼓励让我坚持下去。A. losing遗失；B. changing改变；C. upsetting使烦恼；D. hurting受伤。根据前文"Then, last February, I was invited by my friends to go 　6in Colorado."可知，朋友邀请我去滑雪，而滑雪是有危险的，我怕伤害到自己。故选D。
52．句意：吉尔，恐惧阻止一切。A. scares惊吓；B. stops(使)停止；C. follows跟随；D. conquers占领。根据后文"When you permit fear to prevent you from doing what you love, life stops."可知，此句是对空处句子的进一步说明，所以是恐惧阻止一切。故选B。
53．句意：彼得在说滑雪，说当你害怕时，你的肌肉会紧张，经常导致你摔倒。A. tense up（使）（肌肉）紧张；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。根据空前的"muscles "以及空后的"when you are afraid, often causing you to fall"可知，此处表达当你害怕时，你的肌肉会紧张，经常导致你摔倒之意。故选A。
54．句意：眼泪不是因为寒冷，而是因为感激。A. bitterness苦味；B. toughness韧性；C. gratefulness感恩；D. peacefulness平和。"By the end of the day, I'd improved enough to fly down hills that had scared me, a bright smile on my face and tears in my eyes."可知我流泪是因为我滑雪技术进步很大，我克服了恐惧，所以我流泪是感激Peter。故先C。
55．句意：我在山上面对过我的恐惧，我知道克服其他的也不远了。A. embracing拥抱；B. quitting离开；C. challenging挑战；D. overcoming克服。根据前文"I'd faced my fears on the mountain"可知，我能面对我的恐惧，所以我能克服恐惧。故选D。
【答案】56．amazing；57．has been focused；58．which；59．was given；60．his；61．To help；62．with；63．Watching；64．impression；65．fully
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词；现在完成时；非限制性定语从句；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，语态，代词，非谓语动词，介词，名词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
56．句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。 amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，表示"惊人的"，应用说明事物状态或性质的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。
57．句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。focus，集中于，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In the past three decades可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结合短语be focused on"专注于"，其中形容词focused用来描述主语的状态，对某一事物或目标有专注、集中注意力的态度或行为，根据主谓一致原则，主语Richard Sears为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been focused。
58．句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为"汉语词源"，这个网站给访问者提供机会可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59．句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号"汉字叔叔"。give，给，动词。空处在句中作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据became可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，give与先行词nickname之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。
60．句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。he，他，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。
61．句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背后的故事。help，帮助，动词。空处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。
62．句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，工作室借助科技讲述汉字背后的故事。固定短语with the aid of表示"借助于，在……的帮助下"。故填with。
63．句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。 impress，使印象深刻，动词。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为"给某人留下深刻印象"。故填impression。
64．句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。 impress，使印象深刻，动词。此处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为"给某人留下深刻印象"。故填impression。
65．句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。full，完全的，形容词。修饰动词appreciate应用副词fully作状语。故填fully。
【答案】66．in panic
67．remind
68．professional
69．event
70．turn up
71．come across
72．schedule
73．throughout
74．position
75．annual
76．despite
77．approach
78．struggle
79．rather
80．typically
【知识点】固定短语；作前置定语；动词的固定搭配；动词不定式；可数名词
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对以下词汇用法的考查：annual年度的/每年的；in panic 惊慌地；remind提醒/使想起；professional专业的/专业人士；schedule时间表/安排；despite尽管；typically通常/典型；come across偶然遇见/给人...印象；rather相当/宁；approach接近；event事件/活；struggle挣扎/奋斗；position位置/职位；turn up出现/调高；throughout遍及/贯穿。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
66．句意：当火警突然响起时，学生们惊慌失措地迅速冲出教室。根据"When the fire alarm suddenly rang, the students quickly rushed out of the classroom..."以及备选词可知，学生们在火警响起时惊慌失措地冲出教室，故空处表示"惊慌地"，in panic，介词短语，作状语修饰动词短语 rushed out of ，符合语境。故填in panic。
67．句意：我不时地看着那些照片，提醒自己尊重动物。根据" I look at those photos from time to time to... myself to show respect for the animals. "以及备选词可知，我看着那些照片是为了提醒自己尊重动物，故空处表示"提醒"，remind，动词，此处为动词不定式短语做目的状语，故空处应用动词原形。故填remind。
68．句意：根据他的表现，我们可以看出他有潜力成为一名专业的音乐家。根据"According to his performance, we can see he has the potential to become a... musician."以及备选词可知，我们可以看出他有潜力成为一名专业的音乐家，故空处表示"专业的"，professional，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词musician，符合语境。故填professional。
69．句意：多亏了志愿者的辛勤工作，这次慈善活动取得了巨大的成功。根据"Thanks to the volunteer's hard work, the charity... was a huge success."以及备选词可知，志愿者的辛勤工作使得慈善活动取得了巨大的成功，故空处表示"活动"，event，可数名词，在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则以及was可知，应用其单数形式。故填event。
70．句意：我相信他会在会议上露面，因为他是一个守信用的人。根据" I'm sure that he will... at the meeting because he is a man who keeps his word. "以及备选词可知，我相信他会在会议上露面，故空处表示"露面"，turn up，动词短语，助动词will后用动词原形。故填turn up。
71．句意：每当我遇到困难时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想。根据" My English teacher always encourages me to stick to my dream whenever I... difficulties. "以及备选词可知，每当我遇到困难时，英语老师总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想，故空处表示"遇到"，come across，动词短语，空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及encourages可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为I，故谓语应用动词原形。故填come across。
72．句意：许多新生发现制定一个既适合学习又适合户外活动的可行计划相当具有挑战性。根据" Many freshmen find it quite challenging to make a workable... for both studies and outdoor activities. "以及备选词可知，制定一个既适合学习又适合户外活动的可行计划，故空处表示"计划"，schedule，可数名词，作动词不定式的宾语且被a限定，应用其单数形式。故填schedule。
73．句意：志愿者们的热情令人难以置信，他们在节日期间不知疲倦地工作。根据"The enthusiasm of the volunteers is unbelievable, working tirelessly... the festival."以及备选词可知，志愿者们在节日期间不知疲倦地工作，故空处表示"贯穿"，throughout，介词，符合语境。故填throughout。
74．句意：与她的同学相比，她因为团队精神而更适合这个职位。根据"In comparison with her classmates, she is more qualified for the... because of her spirit of teamwork."以及备选词可知，她的团队精神而更适合这个职位，故空处表示"职位"，position，可数名词，结合the可知，此处表示单数意义，应用其单数形式。故填position。
75．句意：每年12月，我们都会举行一次会议，回顾我们学校俱乐部的年度目标和成就。根据"Every December, we hold a meeting to review the...goals and achievements of our school clubs."以及备选词可知，我们举行会议回顾我们学校俱乐部的年度目标和成就，故空处表示"年度的"，annual，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词goals and achievements，符合语境。故填annual。
76．句意：尽管中国历史上经历了许多起伏，但中国以其古老的文化而闻名。根据"China is widely known for its ancient culture,...the many ups and downs in its history."以及备选词可知，尽管中国历史上经历了许多起伏，故空处表示"尽管"，despite，介词，符合语境。故填despite。
77．句意：当你进入小镇时，你会看到左边的大学，它的高楼大厦在天空的映衬下格外显眼。根据"As you... the town, you'll see the college on the left, the tall buildings of which stand out against the skyline."以及备选词可知，当你进入小镇时，你会看到大学以及高楼大厦，故空处表示"靠近"，approach，动词，空处为as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合"主将从现"时态呼应原则可知，as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为you，谓语应用动词原形。故填approach。
78．句意：为了实现梦想，Jack决定离开舒适区，努力克服所有困难。根据"In order to make his dreams come true, Jack decided to leave his comfort zone and... to overcome all difficulties."以及备选词可知，Jack决定努力克服所有困难，故空处表示"努力"，struggle，动词，空处在句中与to leave并列作宾语，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语。故填struggle。
79．句意：很明显，与世界上其他国家的人相比，中国人生活得相当好。根据"It's visible that Chinese are living...well, in comparison with people of other countries in the world."以及备选词可知， 中国人生活得相当好，故空处表示"相当"，rather，副词，作状语修饰副词well，符合语境。故填rather。
80．句意：一本书通常需要几天才能读完，而一部电影通常持续不到两小时。根据"A book usually takes a few days to read, while a movie... lasts under two hours."以及备选词可知，一部电影通常持续不到两小时，故空处表示"通常"，typically，副词，作状语修饰动词lasts，符合语境。故填typically。
81．【答案】put；under；pressure
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此处表示"让某人处于压力中（ 倍感压力 ）"，put sb. under pressure，固定短语，符合语境，情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填put；under；pressure。
【点评】考查句型转换以及固定短语put sb. under pressure。注意：要熟悉常见的英语固定短语。这些短语通常由动词、介词、名词或形容词等组合而成，具有特定的含义和用法。 仔细阅读题干，理解句子的整体意思和语境。这有助于判断哪个固定短语最适合填入空格中。
82．【答案】have；trouble/difficulty；learning/studying
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此处表示"做某事有困难"，have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth，"学习"，learn/study，动词，应用其动名词形式；根据上文often可知，谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have；trouble/difficulty ；earning/studying。
【点评】考查句型转换，固定短语have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：有些固定短语在句子中可能需要根据语法规则进行变化，如时态、语态、人称等的变化。在解题时，要注意短语的变化形式，确保填入的短语符合句子的语法要求。
83．【答案】in；the；lead
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】对比中英文可知，此处表示"