2026年人教版英语中考一轮复习七年级下册Unit5—Unit8核心突破+自我检测（含解析）
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【备战中考】第4课时7下Unit5—Unit8核心突破 自我检测（含答案）
1.pay付钱;支付
I (pay) 4 yuan for the book.
【考点点拨】
pay与spend,cost,take的用法辨析:
Sb.+pay(s)+money+for sth.
Sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth./(in)doing sth.
Sth.+cost(s)+sb.+money
It takes+sb.+some time+to do sth.
注意:这四个动词均是不规则动词:
pay—paid—paid; spend—spent—spent;cost—cost—cost;take—took—taken
【考题印证】
Roy works in London.It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays
2.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那儿很安静,我很喜欢在那儿读书。
The retired couple enjoy (take) photos.
They always go out with their cameras.
【考点点拨】
(1)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;享受做某事的乐趣。
(2)enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得开心
【考题印证】
(1)We had a good time at Kang kang's birthday party yesterday.
A.have fun B.enjoy ourselves C.enjoyed ourselves D.had a fun
(2)I really enjoyed (watch) the film again.
3.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
I watched my teacher (open) the door after class.
【考点点拨】
watch意为“观看”,为感官动词,其后可接动词原形或动词ing形式作宾语补足语。接动词原形表示动作发生的过程;接动词ing形式表示动作正在进行。类似的动词还有see、hear等。
【考题印证】
—Is Jack in the next room
—Well,it's hard to say.But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.
A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking
4.Is there a bank near here 这附近有银行吗
There (be) a table and three chairs in Tom's room.
【考点点拨】
(1)在“there be+名词+介词短语”中,be要与后面的名词在数上保持—致。在有并列主语的情况下,谓语遵循“就近原则”,即要根据第—个主语的单复数来决定动词be的形式。
(2)there be的—般将来时态的构成是:There will be.../There is/are going to be
【考题印证】
There a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be
5.How's the weather 天气如何？
—What's the weather in Shanghai
—It's sunny.
【考点点拨】
询问天气的句型有:How's the weather 和What's the weather like
【考题印证】
— the weather like today
—It's cloudy.
A.How's B.How C.What's D.What
6.They look like my friends and me when we fight,
他们看起来像我和我的朋友打架时的样子。
—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful.Do you feel like it tonight
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me stay out too late.
A.watching B.to watch C.watch
【考点点拨】
(1)like作动词,有“喜欢;喜爱”之意,like doing常表示习惯性的动作,而like to do常表示一次性具体的动作。
(2)like作介词,有“像”的含义。常与be、look等连系动词连用。
(3)fee like意为“想要”,其后接动词-ing形式,表示意愿或希望。
【考题印证】
She is of medium height with blue eyes.
A How is Rita B.What does Rita like
C.What does Rita look like D.How do you like Rita
【易错防范】
1.in front of,in the front of the classroom.
(1)Mary is me.
(2)The teacher is standing the classroom.
【指点迷津】
in front of表示“在的前面”,指在某—范围外的前面。
in the front of 表示“在.前部”,指某—范围内的前部。
2.across, through,over
(1)The train is going the tunnel
(2)The boy is running the road.
(3)Could you jump the fence
【指点迷津】
through介词,意为“从通过;穿过”,主要从物体内部穿过。
across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面上穿过。
over介词,意为“穿越”,指从物体的上面通过。
注意:across,cross
across介词常与go/walk/run等动词连用
cross动词cross相当于go/walk/run across
【自我检测】
1.— Susan，would you like something to eat — Yes, please.
A.some milk B.some tea C.some coffee D, some bread
2.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people,he cares little for his own safety.
A.polite B.dangerous C.friendly D.important
3.HongKong is the south of China,and it's one of the busiest cities in the world.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
4.—Why do Chinese people like red — Because the color red is the of good luck in China.
A.reason B.hope C.dream D, symbol
5.—Jack，can you swim the river —I don't think I can.It's too wide for me.
A.over B.across C.through
6.Most of us enjoy to our mothers’ speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A.listening B.listen C.to listen
7.—Excuse me,where is the nearest bookstore —Go Center Street and you'll find it.
A.for B.along C.with
8.There an English show this weekend.Shall we go and watch it
A.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were
9.Peter's mother gets up early breakfast for him every morning.
A.to make B.making C.make D.makes
10.—Long time no see. —Very well.Thanks a lot.
A.How old are you B.How are you doing C.Where have you been D.What are you doing
二、阅读理解 阅读短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中造出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置
Tips for Traveling to Yading
Best time to visit:
April, May, September, and October
Best tour route:
Tourists can choose between a long route or a short route, 1—2 days are recommended.The long route starts at Chonggu Temple, and goes on to the Luorong Cattie Farm, the Milk Lake, and Five—Color Lake.The short route starts at Chonggu Temple.and goes on to the Pearl Lake and Luorong Cattle Farm
Transportation:
When traveling by air, the nearest airport to Yading scenic area is Daocheng Yading Airport.The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.
There is no direct bus from the Daocheng Airport to Yading.Travelers need to take the airport bus to reach Daocheng County first.The airport bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts one hour costing RMB 30 per person.
Tickets:
High season: April—November, RMB 146
Low season: December—March,RMB 120
Half price for people under 18, students; free for military personnel, people with disabilities and senior citizens.
Accommodations:
Accommodations at Yading Village are expensive, but the views are worthwhile.In the nearby Shangri—La Town, there are a lot of hotels, where the room prices are more affordable.
11.What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Routes. B.Transpositions. C.Tickets. D. Customs.
12.What's the best time to visit
A.May B.June C.July D. August
13.What's the price for a student in high season
13.A.Free B.RMB 73 C.RMB 120 D.RM B 146
14.How long does it take to travel from Chengdu to Daocheng by air
A.Half an hour. B.An hour.
C.An hour and five minutes. D.An hour and fifteen minutes.
15.Where does this passage probably come from
A.A textbook. B.A magazine. C.A diary. D. A report.
自我检测参考答案
一、单项选择 1-5DBADB 6-10ABCAA
二阅读理解
11.【解析】：从文章中黑体小标题得知，本文主要从最佳参观时间，最佳旅行线路，交通工具，票价和居住设置等方面做了介绍，没有提及D习俗。
12.【解析】：根据Best time to visit:April, May, September, and October得知，A正确。
13.【解析】：根据Tickets:High season: April—November, RMB 146，选D。
14.【解析】：根据Transportation中The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.得知C正确。
15.【解析】：A课本B杂志C日记D报告，根据本文主要从最佳参观时间，最佳旅行线路，交通工具，票价和居住设置等方面做了介绍亚丁旅游话题，推测本文可能来源于杂志，B正确。
1.pay付钱;支付
I (pay) 4 yuan for the book.
【考点点拨】
pay与spend,cost,take的用法辨析:
Sb.+pay(s)+money+for sth.
Sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth./(in)doing sth.
Sth.+cost(s)+sb.+money
It takes+sb.+some time+to do sth.
注意:这四个动词均是不规则动词:
pay—paid—paid; spend—spent—spent;cost—cost—cost;take—took—taken
【考题印证】
Roy works in London.It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays
2.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那儿很安静,我很喜欢在那儿读书。
The retired couple enjoy (take) photos.
They always go out with their cameras.
【考点点拨】
(1)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;享受做某事的乐趣。
(2)enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time 玩得开心
【考题印证】
(1)We had a good time at Kang kang's birthday party yesterday.
A.have fun B.enjoy ourselves C.enjoyed ourselves D.had a fun
(2)I really enjoyed (watch) the film again.
3.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
I watched my teacher (open) the door after class.
【考点点拨】
watch意为“观看”,为感官动词,其后可接动词原形或动词ing形式作宾语补足语。接动词原形表示动作发生的过程;接动词ing形式表示动作正在进行。类似的动词还有see、hear等。
【考题印证】
—Is Jack in the next room
—Well,it's hard to say.But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.
A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking
4.Is there a bank near here 这附近有银行吗
There (be) a table and three chairs in Tom's room.
【考点点拨】
(1)在“there be+名词+介词短语”中,be要与后面的名词在数上保持—致。在有并列主语的情况下,谓语遵循“就近原则”,即要根据第—个主语的单复数来决定动词be的形式。
(2)there be的—般将来时态的构成是:There will be.../There is/are going to be
【考题印证】
There a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.will have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be
5.How's the weather 天气如何？
—What's the weather in Shanghai
—It's sunny.
【考点点拨】
询问天气的句型有:How's the weather 和What's the weather like
【考题印证】
— the weather like today
—It's cloudy.
A.How's B.How C.What's D.What
6.They look like my friends and me when we fight,
他们看起来像我和我的朋友打架时的样子。
—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful.Do you feel like it tonight
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me stay out too late.
A.watching B.to watch C.watch
【考点点拨】
(1)like作动词,有“喜欢;喜爱”之意,like doing常表示习惯性的动作,而like to do常表示一次性具体的动作。
(2)like作介词,有“像”的含义。常与be、look等连系动词连用。
(3)fee like意为“想要”,其后接动词-ing形式,表示意愿或希望。
【考题印证】
She is of medium height with blue eyes.
A How is Rita B.What does Rita like
C.What does Rita look like D.How do you like Rita
【易错防范】
1.in front of,in the front of the classroom.
(1)Mary is me.
(2)The teacher is standing the classroom.
【指点迷津】
in front of表示“在的前面”,指在某—范围外的前面。
in the front of 表示“在.前部”,指某—范围内的前部。
2.across, through,over
(1)The train is going the tunnel
(2)The boy is running the road.
(3)Could you jump the fence
【指点迷津】
through介词,意为“从通过;穿过”,主要从物体内部穿过。
across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面上穿过。
over介词,意为“穿越”,指从物体的上面通过。
注意:across,cross
across介词常与go/walk/run等动词连用
cross动词cross相当于go/walk/run across
【自我检测】
1.— Susan，would you like something to eat — Yes, please.
A.some milk B.some tea C.some coffee D, some bread
2.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people,he cares little for his own safety.
A.polite B.dangerous C.friendly D.important
3.HongKong is the south of China,and it's one of the busiest cities in the world.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
4.—Why do Chinese people like red — Because the color red is the of good luck in China.
A.reason B.hope C.dream D, symbol
5.—Jack，can you swim the river —I don't think I can.It's too wide for me.
A.over B.across C.through
6.Most of us enjoy to our mothers’ speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A.listening B.listen C.to listen
7.—Excuse me,where is the nearest bookstore —Go Center Street and you'll find it.
A.for B.along C.with
8.There an English show this weekend.Shall we go and watch it
A.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were
9.Peter's mother gets up early breakfast for him every morning.
A.to make B.making C.make D.makes
10.—Long time no see. —Very well.Thanks a lot.
A.How old are you B.How are you doing C.Where have you been D.What are you doing
二、阅读理解 阅读短文、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中造出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置
Tips for Traveling to Yading
Best time to visit:
April, May, September, and October
Best tour route:
Tourists can choose between a long route or a short route, 1—2 days are recommended.The long route starts at Chonggu Temple, and goes on to the Luorong Cattie Farm, the Milk Lake, and Five—Color Lake.The short route starts at Chonggu Temple.and goes on to the Pearl Lake and Luorong Cattle Farm
Transportation:
When traveling by air, the nearest airport to Yading scenic area is Daocheng Yading Airport.The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.
There is no direct bus from the Daocheng Airport to Yading.Travelers need to take the airport bus to reach Daocheng County first.The airport bus is available after each flight landing and the trip lasts one hour costing RMB 30 per person.
Tickets:
High season: April—November, RMB 146
Low season: December—March,RMB 120
Half price for people under 18, students; free for military personnel, people with disabilities and senior citizens.
Accommodations:
Accommodations at Yading Village are expensive, but the views are worthwhile.In the nearby Shangri—La Town, there are a lot of hotels, where the room prices are more affordable.
11.What is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Routes. B.Transpositions. C.Tickets. D. Customs.
12.What's the best time to visit
A.May B.June C.July D. August
13.What's the price for a student in high season
13.A.Free B.RMB 73 C.RMB 120 D.RM B 146
14.How long does it take to travel from Chengdu to Daocheng by air
A.Half an hour. B.An hour.
C.An hour and five minutes. D.An hour and fifteen minutes.
15.Where does this passage probably come from
A.A textbook. B.A magazine. C.A diary. D. A report.
自我检测参考答案
一、单项选择 1-5DBADB 6-10ABCAA
二阅读理解
11.【解析】：从文章中黑体小标题得知，本文主要从最佳参观时间，最佳旅行线路，交通工具，票价和居住设置等方面做了介绍，没有提及D习俗。
12.【解析】：根据Best time to visit:April, May, September, and October得知，A正确。
13.【解析】：根据Tickets:High season: April—November, RMB 146，选D。
14.【解析】：根据Transportation中The flight from Chengdu to Daocheng takes 65 minutes.得知C正确。
15.【解析】：A课本B杂志C日记D报告，根据本文主要从最佳参观时间，最佳旅行线路，交通工具，票价和居住设置等方面做了介绍亚丁旅游话题，推测本文可能来源于杂志，B正确。