Unit 2 Colours同步词汇笔记 译林版英语九年级上册

译林版 九上 Unit 2 Colours. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 *indigo /' nd g / n. 靛蓝，靛青 (21) 复数：indigos N/A N/A 1. Indigo is one of the colors in the rainbow.（靛蓝是彩虹中的颜色之一。）2. She likes wearing clothes in indigo.（她喜欢穿靛蓝色的衣服。）
2 *violet /'va l t/ n. 紫罗兰色 (21) 复数：violets N/A N/A 1. The sky turned a soft violet at dusk.（黄昏时天空变成了柔和的紫罗兰色。）2. Her favorite color is violet.（她最喜欢的颜色是紫罗兰色。）
3 *rainbow /'re nb / n. 彩虹 (21) 复数：rainbows N/A N/A 1. A bright rainbow appeared after the heavy rain.（大雨后出现了一道鲜艳的彩虹。）2. Children often draw rainbows with seven colors.（孩子们经常画七种颜色的彩虹。）
4 *mood /mu:d/ n. 心情，情绪 (21) 复数：moods moody adj. 喜怒无常的 be in a good/bad mood（心情好/不好） 1. She is in a good mood today because she got a gift.（她今天心情好，因为收到了一份礼物。）2. Don’t talk to him now—he’s in a bad mood.（现在别跟他说话，他心情不好。）
5 influence /' nflu ns/ vt. 影响 (22) 过去式/过去分词：influenced influential adj. 有影响力的 influence sb/sth（影响某人/某物） 1. Parents often influence their children’s habits.（父母经常影响孩子的习惯。）2. The weather influenced our decision to go hiking.（天气影响了我们去徒步的决定。）
6 whether /'we (r)/ conj. 是否 (22) N/A N/A whether...or not（是否）；whether to do sth（是否做某事） 1. I don’t know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。）2. She is thinking about whether to study abroad.（她在考虑是否要出国留学。）
7 *characteristic /,k r kt 'r st k/ n. 特征；品质 (22) 复数：characteristics characteristic adj. 典型的，特有的 N/A 1. Kindness is a good characteristic of a person.（善良是人的一种好品质。）2. This plant has the characteristic of growing fast.（这种植物有生长快的特征。）
8 *calm /kɑ:m/ adj. 平静的，沉着的 (22) 比较级：calmer；最高级：calmest calmly adv. 平静地 keep calm（保持平静）；stay calm（保持镇静） 1. You should keep calm when you face difficulties.（面对困难时你应该保持平静。）2. The teacher asked the students to stay calm during the exam.（老师要求学生考试时保持镇静。）
9 relaxed /r 'l kst/ adj. 放松的，自在的 (22) 比较级：more relaxed；最高级：most relaxed relax v. 放松；relaxing adj. 令人放松的 feel relaxed（感到放松） 1. I feel relaxed after listening to soft music.（听了轻音乐后我感到很放松。）2. She looks more relaxed than before the interview.（她看起来比面试前更自在了。）
10 peace /pi:s/ n. 安宁，和平，和睦 (22) N/A peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的 in peace（和平地；安宁地）；make peace（讲和） 1. People all over the world want to live in peace.（全世界的人都想和平地生活。）2. The two friends made peace after arguing.（这两个朋友争吵后和好了。）
11 sadness /'s dn s/ n. 悲哀，忧伤 (22) N/A sad adj. 悲伤的；sadly adv. 悲伤地 N/A 1. There was sadness in her eyes when she heard the news.（听到那个消息时，她眼里充满了忧伤。）2. He couldn’t hide his sadness after his pet died.（宠物死后，他无法掩饰自己的悲哀。）
12 *purity /'pj r ti/ n. 纯洁 (22) N/A pure adj. 纯洁的；纯净的 N/A 1. The purity of the water here is very high.（这里的水纯净度很高。）2. Everyone was moved by the child’s purity of heart.（每个人都被孩子心灵的纯洁所感动。）
13 *wedding /'wed / n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 (22) 复数：weddings wed v. 结婚 at a wedding（在婚礼上）；wedding dress（婚纱） 1. They will hold their wedding next month.（他们下个月将举行婚礼。）2. She wore a beautiful wedding dress at her wedding.（她婚礼上穿了一件漂亮的婚纱。）
14 *prefer /pr 'f :(r)/ vt. 宁愿选择，更喜欢 (23) 过去式/过去分词：preferred；现在分词：preferring preference n. 偏爱 prefer to do sth（宁愿做某事）；prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A） 1. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.（周末我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。）2. She prefers tea to coffee because it’s healthier.（比起咖啡，她更喜欢茶，因为茶更健康。）
15 create /kri'e t/ vt. 造成，引起；创造，创建 (23) 过去式/过去分词：created creation n. 创造；creative adj. 有创造力的 create sth（创造某物；引起某事） 1. The artist created many wonderful paintings.（这位艺术家创作了许多精彩的画作。）2. Bad weather can create problems for outdoor activities.（恶劣天气会给户外活动带来麻烦。）
16 feeling /'fi:l / n. 感觉，感受 (23) 复数：feelings feel v. 感觉；感到 a feeling of...（……的感觉）；hurt one’s feelings（伤害某人的感情） 1. She has a feeling of happiness when she sees her family.（看到家人时，她有一种幸福的感觉。）2. Don’t say that—you may hurt his feelings.（别那样说，你可能会伤害他的感情。）
17 cheer up 使振作起来 (23) N/A N/A cheer sb up（使某人振作起来） 1. We tried to cheer her up after she failed the exam.（她考试不及格后，我们努力让她振作起来。）2. A funny movie always cheers me up when I’m sad.（我难过时，一部有趣的电影总能让我振作起来。）
18 remind /r 'ma nd/ vt. 提醒；使想起 (23) 过去式/过去分词：reminded reminder n. 提醒物；提示 remind sb of sth（提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事）；remind sb to do sth（提醒某人做某事） 1. This photo reminds me of my childhood.（这张照片让我想起了我的童年。）2. Please remind me to call my mother this evening.（请提醒我今晚给妈妈打电话。）
19 *wisdom /'w zd m/ n. 智慧 (23) N/A wise adj. 明智的；wisely adv. 明智地 N/A 1. Old people often have more wisdom than young people.（老年人通常比年轻人更有智慧。）2. We should learn from his wisdom in solving problems.（我们应该学习他解决问题的智慧。）
20 as / z; z/ conj. 因为 (23) N/A N/A as（因为，引导原因状语从句）；as...as...（和……一样……） 1. She stayed at home as she was ill.（她因为生病了，所以待在家里。）2. He is as tall as his father now.（他现在和他爸爸一样高了。）
21 *envy /'envi/ n. 妒忌；羡慕 (23) 复数：envies envious adj. 妒忌的；羡慕的 be full of envy（充满妒忌/羡慕）；out of envy（出于妒忌/羡慕） 1. She looked at her friend’s new bag with envy.（她羡慕地看着朋友的新包。）2. He did that bad thing out of envy.（他出于妒忌做了那件坏事。）
22 *green with envy 妒忌的，眼红的 (23) N/A N/A be green with envy（妒忌的，眼红的） 1. All her classmates were green with envy when she won the prize.（她获奖时，所有同学都眼红了。）2. He was green with envy when he saw his brother’s new car.（看到哥哥的新车，他妒忌得眼红。）
23 require /r 'kwa (r)/ vt. 需要，要求 (23) 过去式/过去分词：required requirement n. 要求；必要条件 require sth（需要某物）；require sb to do sth（要求某人做某事） 1. This job requires a lot of time and effort.（这份工作需要大量的时间和精力。）2. The teacher requires us to finish homework on time.（老师要求我们按时完成作业。）
24 *strength /stre θ/ n. 力量 (23) 复数：strengths（表示“优势”时） strong adj. 强壮的；strengthful adj. 有力的 have the strength to do sth（有力量做某事） 1. He used all his strength to lift the heavy box.（他用尽全力举起了那个重箱子。）2. She has the strength to face any challenge.（她有勇气面对任何挑战。）
25 heat /hi:t/ n. 热 (23) 动词形式：heat v. 加热（过去式/过去分词：heated） hot adj. 热的 the heat of...（……的热量/热度） 1. We can feel the heat of the sun in summer.（夏天我们能感受到太阳的热度。）2. The heat from the fire made the room warm.（火的热量让房间变暖和了。）
26 difficulty /'d f k lti/ n. 困难；费力 (23) 复数：difficulties difficult adj. 困难的 have difficulty (in) doing sth（做某事费劲）；overcome difficulties（克服困难） 1. He has difficulty in speaking English fluently.（他很难流利地说英语。）2. We should try our best to overcome difficulties in life.（我们应该尽力克服生活中的困难。）
27 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲 (23) N/A N/A have difficulty (in) doing sth（做某事费劲）（in可省略） 1. She has difficulty (in) learning math.（她学数学很费劲。）2. My grandfather has difficulty (in) walking because of his old age.（我爷爷因为年纪大，走路很费劲。）
28 decision /d 's n/ n. 决定 (26) 复数：decisions decide v. 决定；decisive adj. 决定性的 make a decision（做决定）；make a decision to do sth（决定做某事） 1. He made a decision to study hard this term.（他决定这学期努力学习。）2. It’s important to think carefully before making a decision.（做决定前仔细思考很重要。）
29 relationship /r 'le n p/ n. 关系 (26) 复数：relationships relate v. 联系；related adj. 相关的 the relationship between A and B（A和B之间的关系） 1. The relationship between my parents is very good.（我父母之间的关系很好。）2. We should try to improve our relationship with classmates.（我们应该努力改善和同学的关系。）
30 certainly /'s :tnli/ adv. 当然；必定地，无疑地(26) N/A certain adj. 确定的；无疑的 N/A 1. —Can you help me —Certainly!（——你能帮我吗？——当然可以！）2. He will certainly pass the exam if he studies hard.（如果他努力学习，肯定能通过考试。）
31 everyday /'evride / adj. 每天的；日常的 (26) N/A N/A everyday life（日常生活）；everyday things（日常事物） 1. Reading is part of my everyday life.（阅读是我日常生活的一部分。）2. We need to learn how to deal with everyday problems.（我们需要学会处理日常问题。）
32 personal /'p :s nl/ adj. 个人的，私人的 (26) 比较级：more personal；最高级：most personal person n. 人；personally adv. 就个人而言 personal information（个人信息）；personal opinion（个人观点） 1. Please don’t share your personal information online.（请不要在网上分享你的个人信息。）2. This is just my personal opinion—you can disagree.（这只是我的个人观点，你可以不同意。）
33 *suit /su:t; sju:t/ vt. 适合 (27) 过去式/过去分词：suited suitable adj. 合适的 suit sb/sth（适合某人/某物）；suit doing sth（适合做某事） 1. This dress suits you very well—it looks beautiful.（这条裙子很适合你，看起来很漂亮。）2. This plan suits our needs perfectly.（这个计划完全符合我们的需求。）
34 *celebration /,sel 'bre n/ n. 庆祝；庆祝活动 (28) 复数：celebrations celebrate v. 庆祝 have a celebration（举行庆祝活动）；in celebration of（为庆祝……） 1. They will have a big celebration for their 10th wedding anniversary.（他们将为结婚10周年举行盛大的庆祝活动。）2. We held a party in celebration of our team’s victory.（我们为庆祝球队胜利举办了一场派对。）
35 ancient /'e n nt/ adj. 古代的，古老的 (28) 比较级：more ancient；最高级：most ancient N/A ancient culture（古代文化）；ancient buildings（古老建筑） 1. There are many stories about ancient China.（有很多关于古代中国的故事。）2. We visited some ancient buildings during our trip.（旅行期间我们参观了一些古老建筑。）
36 *therapy /'θer pi/ n. 疗法；治疗 (29) 复数：therapies therapeutic adj. 治疗的；有疗效的 N/A 1. This therapy can help people with sleep problems.（这种疗法能帮助有睡眠问题的人。）2. She needs to take this therapy for three months.（她需要接受这种治疗三个月。）
37 discover /d 'sk v (r)/ vt. 发现，发觉 (29) 过去式/过去分词：discovered discovery n. 发现 discover sth（发现某物）；discover that...（发现……） 1. Columbus discovered America in 1492.（哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。）2. She discovered that her best friend lied to her.（她发现她最好的朋友对她撒谎了。）
38 *teen /ti:n/ n. （复）十几岁（13至19岁之间）(29) 复数：teens（常用复数） teenager n. 青少年；teenage adj. 青少年的 in one’s teens（在某人十几岁时） 1. He started learning English in his teens.（他十几岁时开始学英语。）2. Most teens like listening to pop music.（大多数十几岁的孩子喜欢听流行音乐。）
39 promise /'pr m s; 'prɑ:m s/ vt. 承诺，允诺 (29) 过去式/过去分词：promised promise n. 承诺；promising adj. 有希望的 promise to do sth（承诺做某事）；promise sb sth（承诺某人某物） 1. He promised to help me with my homework.（他承诺帮我辅导作业。）2. My father promised me a new bike for my birthday.（爸爸承诺生日时给我买一辆新自行车。）
40 or / :(r)/ conj. 否则 (29) N/A N/A or（否则，表转折）；either...or...（要么……要么……） 1. Hurry up, or you will be late for school.（快点，否则你上学要迟到了。）2. You can either stay at home or go to the park with us.（你要么待在家里，要么和我们一起去公园。）
41 work /w :k/ vi. 奏效，产生预期的效果 (29) 过去式/过去分词：worked N/A work（奏效；起作用）；work out（解决；算出） 1. This method didn’t work—we need to try another one.（这个方法没奏效，我们需要试试另一个。）2. The new medicine worked well for his illness.（这种新药对他的病很有效。）
42 practise /'pr kt s/ vt. 从事，执业 (29) 过去式/过去分词：practised；现在分词：practising practice n. 练习；实践 practise doing sth（练习做某事；从事某事） 1. She practises playing the piano for an hour every day.（她每天练习弹钢琴一小时。）2. He practises medicine in a small hospital.（他在一家小医院行医。）
43 *stressed /strest/ adj. 紧张的，有压力的 (29) 比较级：more stressed；最高级：most stressed stress n. 压力；stressful adj. 有压力的 feel stressed（感到紧张/有压力） 1. Students often feel stressed before exams.（学生考试前经常感到紧张。）2. She feels stressed because of her busy work.（因为工作繁忙，她感到有压力。）
44 suggest /s 'd est/ vt. 建议 (30) 过去式/过去分词：suggested suggestion n. 建议 suggest doing sth（建议做某事）；suggest that...（建议……，从句用should+动词原形，should可省略） 1. My friend suggested going to the cinema this evening.（我朋友建议今晚去看电影。）2. The doctor suggested (that) he should eat more vegetables.（医生建议他多吃蔬菜。）
45 would rather (='d rather) 宁愿，更喜欢 (30) N/A N/A would rather do sth（宁愿做某事）；would rather do A than do B（宁愿做A也不愿做B） 1. I would rather walk than take a bus.（我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车。）2. She would rather stay at home than go to the party.（她宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加派对。）
46 trust /tr st/ n. 信任 (32) 复数：trusts（表示“信托”时）；动词形式：trust v. 信任（过去式/过去分词：trusted） trustworthy adj. 值得信任的 trust in sb/sth（信任某人/某物）；have trust in（信任……） 1. There is a lot of trust between us.（我们之间有很多信任。）2. You should have trust in your own abilities.（你应该信任自己的能力。）
47 *calm /kɑ:m/ n. 平静，镇静 (32) 复数：calms calmly adv. 平静地 N/A 1. She took a deep breath to keep her calm.（她深呼吸以保持镇静。）2. The calm of the morning made her feel peaceful.（清晨的宁静让她感到平和。）
48 *warmth /w :mθ/ n. 温暖，暖和；热情 (32) N/A warm adj. 温暖的；热情的；warmly adv. 温暖地；热情地 the warmth of...（……的温暖/热情） 1. We felt the warmth of the sun on our faces.（我们感到阳光照在脸上的温暖。）2. Everyone was moved by the warmth of her smile.（每个人都被她微笑中的热情所感动。）
49 handbag /'h ndb g/ n. 女用皮包，手提包 (32) 复数：handbags N/A N/A 1. She bought a new handbag in the shopping mall.（她在商场买了一个新的手提包。）2. Her handbag is made of leather and looks expensive.（她的女用皮包是皮革做的，看起来很贵。）
50 *match /m t / vt. 相配，般配 (32) 过去式/过去分词：matched；现在分词：matching match n. 比赛；火柴；matching adj. 匹配的 match sth with sth（把某物和某物相配）；match sb（与某人相配） 1. This shirt matches your jeans very well.（这件衬衫和你的牛仔裤很相配。）2. She matched the red curtains with the blue sofa.（她把红色窗帘和蓝色沙发搭配在一起。）
51 *balance /'b l ns/ vt. 使……平衡 (32) 过去式/过去分词：balanced；名词形式：balance n. 平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 balance A and B（平衡A和B）；keep balance（保持平衡） 1. We need to balance work and rest in daily life.（我们需要在日常生活中平衡工作和休息。）2. She tried to balance the book on her head.（她试图把书平衡地放在头上。）