译林版 九上 Unit 3 Teenage problems. 同步词汇笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 teenage /'ti:ne d / adj. 青少年的 N/A(形容词无词形变化) teenager /'ti:ne d (r)/ n. 青少年 N/A 1. She likes reading teenage magazines.(她喜欢读青少年杂志。)2. The club offers many teenage activities.(这个俱乐部提供很多青少年活动。)
2 mark /mɑ:k/ n. 分数;v. 做标记 名词:复数 marks动词:过去式 marked,过去分词 marked N/A 1. get a good mark(取得好分数)2. mark sth with...(用……给某物做标记) 1. He got a high mark in the history exam.(他在历史考试中得了高分。)2. Please mark your name on the paper.(请在试卷上写上你的名字。)
3 mad /m d/ adj. 发疯的;生气的 比较级:madder,最高级:maddest madness /'m dn s/ n. 疯狂;狂热 1. be mad at sb(对某人生气)2. drive sb mad(使人受不了) 1. My mother was mad at me for being late.(我妈妈因为我迟到而生气。)2. The constant noise drives him mad.(持续的噪音让他受不了。)
4 drive sb mad(动词短语) 使人受不了 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:drive sb mad(使人受不了) 1. Too much homework drives the students mad.(太多作业让学生们受不了。)2. His lazy attitude drives his teacher mad.(他懒惰的态度让他的老师受不了。)
5 exam / g'z m/ n. (='examination) 考试,测试 复数:exams N/A 1. take an exam(参加考试)2. pass/fail an exam(通过/不及格考试) 1. We will take a math exam next Monday.(我们下周一要参加数学考试。)2. She failed her English exam last month.(她上个月英语考试不及格。)
6 perhaps /p 'h ps/ adv. 或许,可能 N/A(副词无词形变化) N/A N/A(副词无固定搭配考点) 1. Perhaps we can go to the park tomorrow.(或许我们明天可以去公园。)2. He will perhaps finish the work by Friday.(他或许会在周五前完成这项工作。)
7 deal /di:l/ vi. 处理;n. 交易 动词:过去式 dealt,过去分词 dealt名词:复数 deals N/A deal with(处理,对付) 1. She doesn't know how to deal with the problem.(她不知道如何处理这个问题。)2. They made a deal with the company.(他们和这家公司达成了一项交易。)
8 deal with(动词短语) 处理,对付 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:deal with(处理,对付;涉及) 1. This book deals with environmental problems.(这本书涉及环境问题。)2. He is good at dealing with difficult people.(他擅长和难相处的人打交道。)
9 choice /t s/ n. 选择 复数:choices choose /t u:z/ v. 选择 1. make a choice(做选择)2. have no choice but to do sth(别无选择只能做某事) 1. You have to make a choice between the two schools.(你必须在这两所学校之间做选择。)2. She had no choice but to stay at home.(她别无选择,只能待在家里。)
10 but /b t/ conj. 但是,然而;prep. 除……之外 N/A(连词/介词无词形变化) N/A 1. not...but...(不是……而是……)2. but for(要不是) 1. He is not a student but a teacher.(他不是学生,而是老师。)2. But for your help, I couldn't finish it.(要不是你的帮助,我完不成它。)
11 stay up(动词短语) 熬夜 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:stay up(熬夜);stay up late(熬夜到很晚) 1. She often stays up to study for exams.(她经常熬夜为考试学习。)2. Don't stay up late, it's bad for your health.(别熬夜到很晚,对你的健康不好。)
12 awake / 'we k/ adj. 醒着的;v. 唤醒 形容词:比较级 more awake,最高级 most awake动词:过去式 awoke,过去分词 awoken N/A 1. be awake(醒着的)2. wake up(醒来,唤醒)(关联搭配) 1. He was awake all night because of the pain.(他因为疼痛整夜醒着。)2. I tried to awake him, but he didn't move.(我试图唤醒他,但他没动。)
13 hardly /'hɑ:dli/ adv. 几乎不 N/A(副词无词形变化) hard /hɑ:d/ adj. 硬的;adv. 努力地 1. hardly ever(几乎从不)2. hardly...when...(一……就……) 1. He hardly ever eats fast food.(他几乎从不吃快餐。)2. Hardly had we arrived when it began to rain.(我们一到就开始下雨了。)
14 imagine / 'm d n/ vt. & vi. 想象,设想 过去式:imagined,过去分词:imagined imagination / ,m d 'ne n/ n. 想象力 imagine doing sth(想象做某事) 1. Can you imagine living on the moon (你能想象住在月球上吗?)2. She imagined herself as a famous singer.(她想象自己是一位著名的歌手。)
15 doubt /da t/ n. 怀疑;v. 怀疑 名词:复数 doubts动词:过去式 doubted,过去分词 doubted doubtful /'da tf l/ adj. 可疑的;不确定的 1. have doubt about sth(对某事有怀疑)2. no doubt(毫无疑问) 1. I have no doubt about his ability.(我对他的能力毫无疑问。)2. She doubted if he would come.(她怀疑他是否会来。)
16 worth /w :θ/ adj. 值得,值……钱 N/A(形容词无词形变化) worthy /'w : i/ adj. 值得的 be worth doing sth(值得做某事) 1. This book is worth reading.(这本书值得一读。)2. The house is worth a lot of money.(这栋房子值很多钱。)
17 be worth doing sth(固定搭配) 值得做某事 N/A(搭配无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:be worth doing sth(值得做某事,主动表被动) 1. The film is worth watching again.(这部电影值得再看一遍。)2. The problem is worth discussing.(这个问题值得讨论。)
18 suggestion /s 'd est n/ n. 建议 复数:suggestions suggest /s 'd est/ v. 建议 1. make a suggestion(提建议)2. follow one's suggestion(听从某人的建议) 1. He made a suggestion about the party.(他对聚会提了一个建议。)2. We should follow the teacher's suggestions.(我们应该听从老师的建议。)
19 cause /k :z/ n. 原因;v. 导致 名词:复数 causes动词:过去式 caused,过去分词 caused N/A 1. the cause of...(……的原因)2. cause sth(导致某事) 1. What is the cause of the accident (这起事故的原因是什么?)2. Smoking can cause many diseases.(吸烟会导致很多疾病。)
20 strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的,严厉的 比较级:stricter,最高级:strictest strictly /'str ktli/ adv. 严格地 be strict with sb(对某人要求严格);be strict in sth(对某事要求严格) 1. My parents are strict with me in my study.(我父母在学习上对我要求严格。)2. The teacher is strict with all the students.(这位老师对所有学生都要求严格。)
21 be strict with sb(固定搭配) 对某人要求严格 N/A(搭配无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:be strict with sb(对某人要求严格);be strict in sth(对某事要求严格) 1. The manager is strict with his employees.(经理对他的员工要求严格。)2. She is strict in her work.(她对工作要求严格。)
22 stay out(动词短语) 待在户外;(晚上)不回家 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:stay out(待在户外);stay out late(晚上不回家很晚) 1. They stayed out all afternoon playing basketball.(他们整个下午都待在户外打篮球。)2. You shouldn't stay out late on school nights.(上学日晚上你不应该晚归。)
23 schoolwork /'sku:lw :k/ n. 课业 不可数名词(无复数) N/A do one's schoolwork(做课业;做作业) 1. She spends two hours doing her schoolwork every evening.(她每天晚上花两个小时做课业。)2. His schoolwork has improved a lot this term.(这学期他的课业进步了很多。)
24 valuable /'v lju bl/ adj. 宝贵的,贵重的 比较级:more valuable,最高级:most valuable value /'v lju:/ n. 价值;v. 重视 N/A 1. Time is the most valuable thing in life.(时间是生命中最宝贵的东西。)2. She has a valuable collection of stamps.(她有一套珍贵的邮票收藏。)
25 friendship /'frend p/ n. 友谊 复数:friendships friend /frend/ n. 朋友;friendly /'frendli/ adj. 友好的 1. build a friendship(建立友谊)2. keep a friendship(维持友谊) 1. They built a strong friendship during the trip.(他们在旅行中建立了深厚的友谊。)2. It's important to keep a good friendship.(维持良好的友谊很重要。)
26 list /l st/ n. 清单;v. 列出 名词:复数 lists动词:过去式 listed,过去分词 listed N/A 1. make a list(列清单)2. list sth(列出某物) 1. She made a list of things to buy.(她列了一张购物清单。)2. Please list your favorite books on the paper.(请在纸上列出你最喜欢的书。)
27 work out(动词短语) 算出;解决 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 1. work out a math problem(算出一道数学题)2. work out a plan(制定/解决一个计划) 1. He spent ten minutes working out the problem.(他花了十分钟算出这道题。)2. They worked out a plan to help the poor.(他们制定了一个帮助穷人的计划。)
28 according to / 'k :d tu:/ prep. 根据 N/A(介词短语无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:according to sb/sth(根据某人/某物) 1. According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。)2. According to his words, he will come back soon.(根据他的话,他很快会回来。)
29 whom /hu:m/ pron. 谁(宾格) 主格:who;所有格:whose N/A 用于介词后或动词后作宾语(宾格形式) 1. Whom did you talk to just now (你刚才和谁说话了?)2. The man whom you met yesterday is my uncle.(你昨天见到的那个男人是我叔叔。)
30 silence /'sa l ns/ n. 安静,寂静;沉默 不可数名词(无复数) silent /'sa l nt/ adj. 沉默的;安静的 1. in silence(沉默地;安静地)2. keep silence(保持沉默) 1. They walked in silence through the park.(他们沉默地穿过公园。)2. He kept silence when the teacher asked him a question.(老师问他问题时,他保持沉默。)
31 worry /'w ri/ n. 担心;令人担忧的事;v. 担心 名词:复数 worries动词:过去式 worried,过去分词 worried worried /'w rid/ adj. 担心的,烦恼的 1. worry about sb/sth(担心某人/某物)2. be worried about sb/sth(担心某人/某物) 1. Don't worry about your exam, you will pass.(别担心你的考试,你会通过的。)2. Her parents are worried about her safety.(她的父母担心她的安全。)
32 method /'meθ d/ n. 方法 复数:methods N/A a method of doing sth(做某事的方法) 1. He has a new method of learning English.(他有一种学习英语的新方法。)2. This method of cooking is very popular.(这种烹饪方法很受欢迎。)
33 solve /s lv/ vt. 解决;解答 过去式:solved,过去分词:solved solution /s 'lu: n/ n. 解决方案 solve a problem(解决问题);solve a puzzle(解答谜题) 1. We need to solve this problem as soon as possible.(我们需要尽快解决这个问题。)2. He solved the math puzzle in five minutes.(他五分钟内解答了这道数学谜题。)
34 dictionary /'d k nri/ n. 字典 复数:dictionaries N/A 1. look up sth in a dictionary(在字典里查某物)2. a English-Chinese dictionary(一本英汉词典) 1. You can look up the word in the dictionary.(你可以在字典里查这个单词。)2. My father bought me a new dictionary.(我爸爸给我买了一本新字典。)
35 youth worker /ju:θ 'w :k (r)/ n. 青少年辅导员 复数:youth workers youth /ju:θ/ n. 青少年 N/A 1. The youth worker helps teenagers with their problems.(青少年辅导员帮助青少年解决他们的问题。)2. Our school invited a youth worker to give a talk.(我们学校邀请了一位青少年辅导员来做讲座。)
36 reply /r 'pla / n. 答复,回答;v. 答复 名词:复数 replies动词:过去式 replied,过去分词 replied N/A 1. reply to sb/sth(答复某人/某物)2. make a reply(做出答复) 1. She didn't reply to my email.(她没有回复我的邮件。)2. He made a quick reply to the question.(他对这个问题做出了快速答复。)
37 chemistry /'kem stri/ n. 化学 不可数名词(无复数) chemical /'kem kl/ adj. 化学的;n. 化学物质 N/A(学科名词无固定搭配考点) 1. She is good at chemistry and physics.(她擅长化学和物理。)2. We have a chemistry class every Tuesday.(我们每周二有一节化学课。)
38 laugh at(动词短语) 嘲笑 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:laugh at sb/sth(嘲笑某人/某物) 1. Don't laugh at people who make mistakes.(别嘲笑犯错误的人。)2. They laughed at his funny clothes.(他们嘲笑他滑稽的衣服。)
39 bookworm /'b kw :m/ n. 书虫,书呆子 复数:bookworms N/A N/A 1. He reads every day, so everyone calls him a bookworm.(他每天都读书,所以大家都叫他书虫。)2. The bookworm spent the whole weekend reading.(这个书呆子整个周末都在读书。)
40 progress /'pr gres/ n. 进展,进步;v. 进步 不可数名词(无复数);动词:过去式 progressed,过去分词 progressed progressive /pr 'gres v/ adj. 进步的 1. make progress(取得进步)2. make progress in sth(在某事上取得进步) 1. He has made great progress in his English.(他的英语取得了很大进步。)2. We are progressing slowly with the project.(我们的项目进展缓慢。)
41 worried /'w rid/ adj. 担心的,烦恼的 比较级:more worried,最高级:most worried worry /'w ri/ v. 担心;n. 担心 be worried about sb/sth(担心某人/某物) 1. She is worried about her sick mother.(她担心她生病的妈妈。)2. They are worried about the exam results.(他们担心考试成绩。)
42 go over(动词短语) 复习;回顾 N/A(短语无词形变化) N/A 1. go over lessons(复习功课)2. go over sth(回顾某物) 1. I need to go over my lessons before the exam.(考试前我需要复习功课。)2. Let's go over the plan again to make sure it's good.(我们再回顾一下计划,确保它没问题。)
43 aloud / 'la d/ adv. 大声地;出声地 N/A(副词无词形变化) loud /la d/ adj. 大声的;adv. 大声地 read aloud(大声朗读) 1. The teacher asked us to read the text aloud.(老师让我们大声朗读课文。)2. She speaks aloud so that everyone can hear.(她大声说话,以便每个人都能听到。)
44 pronounce /pr 'na ns/ vt. 发音 过去式:pronounced,过去分词:pronounced pronunciation /pr ,n nsi'e n/ n. 发音 pronounce sth(发某物的音) 1. Can you pronounce this word correctly (你能正确发这个单词的音吗?)2. The teacher pronounced the new words for us.(老师给我们读了新单词的发音。)
45 correctly /k 'rektli/ adv. 正确地 N/A(副词无词形变化) correct /k 'rekt/ adj. 正确的;v. 纠正 N/A(副词无固定搭配考点) 1. You must spell the word correctly.(你必须正确拼写这个单词。)2. He answered all the questions correctly.(他正确回答了所有问题。)
46 pronunciation /pr ,n nsi'e n/ n. 发音 不可数名词(无复数,表“一种发音”时可加a) pronounce /pr 'na ns/ v. 发音 1. improve one's pronunciation(提高某人的发音)2. a good pronunciation(好的发音) 1. She practices English every day to improve her pronunciation.(她每天练习英语以提高发音。)2. He has a good pronunciation of English.(他的英语发音很好。)
47 mention /'men n/ vt. 提及;说起;n. 提及 动词:过去式 mentioned,过去分词 mentioned;名词:复数 mentions N/A 1. mention sth(提及某物)2. don't mention it(不客气) 1. He mentioned his new job in the letter.(他在信中提到了他的新工作。)2. —Thank you for your help. —Don't mention it.(—谢谢你的帮助。—不客气。)
48 don't mention it(固定搭配) 不客气 N/A(搭配无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:don't mention it(用于回应感谢,表“不客气”) 1. —Thanks for lending me the pen. —Don't mention it.(—谢谢你借我钢笔。—不客气。)2. —I really appreciate your help. —Don't mention it.(—非常感谢你的帮助。—不客气。)
49 stress /stres/ n. 精神压力,紧张;v. 强调 名词:复数 stresses;动词:过去式 stressed,过去分词 stressed stressful /'stresfl/ adj. 有压力的 1. under stress(处于压力之下)2. stress the importance of sth(强调某事的重要性) 1. Many students are under stress before exams.(很多学生考试前处于压力之下。)2. The teacher stressed the importance of hard work.(老师强调了努力学习的重要性。)
50 be of sb's age(固定搭配) 与……同龄的 N/A(搭配无词形变化) N/A 核心搭配:be of sb's age(与……同龄) 1. She is of my age, but she is taller than me.(她和我同龄,但比我高。)2. Boys of his age usually like playing football.(和他同龄的男孩通常喜欢踢足球。)