2025-2026学年山东省德州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年山东省德州五中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do．In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．
Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone．This communication is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to say to their family members．However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends．Have you ever thought of the following questions？
Who choose your friends？Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don't like？Your answers are welcome．
1.Many teenagers think that their______ can understand them better．
A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. parents
2.______is very important to teenagers．
A. Making friends B. Meeting friends
C. Playing with friends D. Fighting with friends
3.Teenagers usually like to______．
A. go to their brothers and sisters for help
B. communicate with their parents
C. make friends with their parents
D. discuss something with their friends
4.The sentence"Your answers are welcome"means"______"，
A. Your answers are right
B. You should give us all the right answers
C. We'd like to have your ideas about the questions
D. You are welcome to understand your friends
5.Which of the following is the writer's attitude（态度）______
A. Parents should choose friends for their children．
B. Parents should understand their children better．
C. Parents should welcome all their children's friends．
D. Children should choose anything they like．
B
6.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material？ ______
A. An old man in a park.
B. A disabled woman in a house.
C. A child in a classroom.
D. An outside worker at a construction place.
7.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material？ ______
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
8.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？ ______
Outside Temperature 27℃
A. B.
C. D.
9.Where is the material probably from？ ______
A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide.
C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.
10.What's the purpose of the material？ ______
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
C
Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常） .These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德） around the world.
★ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to explain.It can be like duty or even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to enjoy tea and how to remember ancestors （祖先）.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we tell our opinions and feelings to others and to the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious （和谐的） society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess.
11.Which of the following can be put in ★？ ______
A. There is no need to learn the Five Constants
B. It is necessary to follow the Confucianism
C. The Five Constants are similar to the western culture
D. The most important two are ren and li
12.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
13.Which of the following is an example of li？ ______
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
14.The underlined word " it" refers to ______ .
A. xiao B. a harmonious society
C. the Five Constants D. Confucianism
15.The writer writes this passage mainly to ______ .
A. tell something about Confucianism
B. discuss whether Confucianism is useful
C. show people how great Confucius is
D. teach something about the Golden Rule
D
People use laughter to communicate with others.It's how we tell friends that we find their jokes funny，or how kids in a park show that they are having fun.Humans laugh to express many kinds of feelings，from happy to sad，from like to hate and so on.But how about animals？Do they also laugh？If they do laugh，is there a connection between animals' laughing and playing？
A study shows that not only humans but also some animals enjoy good laughter.Scientists at the University of California，Los Angeles （UCLA） suggested that a number of animals can laugh.Through their research，they found that 65 kinds or groups of animals laugh while playing.The animals that laugh the most include monkeys，rats and dolphins.
Animal sound sometimes is like a short laughter，but scientists said that not all of these are connected to playing.After all，animals sometimes make sound as if they are laughing but in fact，they are in danger，or perhaps they are using it to fight with animals that may eat them.
Sasha Winkler，a scientist studying animal behavior，noticed that the small monkeys she worked with liked to play together by catching each other.While having fun together，they made panting sounds，almost like they were out of breath，which reminded Winkler of quiet laughter.In that sense，researchers pointed out very interesting ideas of laughter and panting.They believe that laughter come from heavy breathing during play.
Study suggests that many animals laugh so that their playing partner knows they are having fun.This is important because animal play can sometimes look like fighting.Laughter becomes a way for animals to stop harmful act when communicating with others.Some animals also make a "play face" like a smile to show that they are happy and not angry.
One big difference between human laughter and animal laughter is that humans laugh much more loudly.Most sounds animals make during play are very quiet so they can only be heard by the animal they are playing with.But for humans，loud laughter is a sign that we're part of a group. "It's really amazing that so many animals have a similar function （功能） of sound during play，" said Winkler. "These special parts of animal laughter will also be an important area for future study."
16.Animals sometimes make sound as if they are laughing when they want to ______ .
A. hide their true feelings B. play tricks on their partners
C. interest more partners to join in D. warn animals that may eat them
17.The word " panting" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______
A. loud B. quiet C. breathless D. calm-breathing
18.What do you know about animal laughter from the passage？ ______
A. All kinds of animals laugh when they are playing.
B. It can be a way for animals to stop harmful act.
C. Animals make sound of laugh louder than humans.
D. It usually shows they are happy and not angry.
19.Why does the writer mention the difference in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To lead to the topic of future research on laughter.，
B. To show the function of animal laugh during play.
C. To explain that loud laughter is a sign for people to be in a group.
D. To suggest that human should train animals to laugh while playing.
20.Where can you read this passage？ ______
A. A science fiction. B. A travel magazine.
C. A special recipe. D. A science magazine.
二、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.What happens when you and your friend argue（吵）？What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you？Here is some useful advice.
Stay calm.When we're angry，we might say things that aren't kind. It's always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak.Count to ten in your head，and if you can't relax，walk away.Sometimes you have to do that.
Listen first.Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her.You have to listen carefully and pay attention to your friend's face and body language.Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment.
Be clear and kind.You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings.Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend.Say your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend.You don't want to start another argument!
Admit your mistakes.Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect.It's OK to make mistakes，but we have to admit them and then say we're sorry.
Think together.Two heads are always better than one.You should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem.And you don't have to keep it a secret.You can get help from another friend or an adult.Don't be shy to ask for it.
Live and learn.Arguments are a normal part of life，and we don't have to worry about every disagreement.But we should try to learn from them.After all，we don't want to repeat the same mistakes again!Think about what happened，and remember that lesson for the future.
(1) How many suggestions has the writer given？
______
(2) What's the writer's opinion of mistakes？
______
(3) Why can you get help from another friend or an adult？
______
(4) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(5) Give a best title to the passage.
______
三、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
22.
problem，silent，treasure，chance，including，bright，lonely，among，circle，glue，together
When you come to a new school，you'll feel strange at first.You have no friends and feel (1) at times.My suggestion is to be active to take any (2) to have conversations with your new classmates.And you can also go to their parties， (3) their birthday parties.At the party，don't just sit in (4) at the corner.Learn to trust your new classmates.You should offer to talk with them.You can talk about your (5) and when they try to help you solve the problems，they can become your close friends.I'm sure something (6) and friendly will touch your heart and it is like a hidden (7) .Day by day，you'll have a wide (8) of friends. (9) them you can probably find your best friend and you'll stick together like (10) .Life will be easy for you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23.
promise，look，change，play，allow，hurt，have，take，love，ask，feed
It was a fine day.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids (1) in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard.
Unluckily，it got stuck（卡住的） under the fence（篱笆）.The kids tried to free the cat，but they couldn't，So they asked their mother for help.The mother freed the cat.The cat (2) so cute that the children begged（乞求） to keep it.Their mother said，"I suppose we can.I don't mind myself，but you must ask your father too."
The kids waited anxiously（焦急地） for their dad back from work."Do you think our dad (3) us to keep it？"the girl asked.Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father opening the door."Hi，daddy，"they both shouted loudly at the same time.
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today.What is up？"their father said.
"Nothing，daddy.We just love you so much，"the girl replied.That's when their mother said，"Go ahead. (4) your dad."
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat.The father said，"No，you can't.We (5) five cats so far.Your mommy and I have no time (6) care of any more."Hearing this，the kids lowered（低下） their heads disappointedly.
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces，the father (7) his mind.He said，"All right.Since you (8) it so much，you can keep it."Hearing this，the kids happily screamed，"Hooray!Thank you，daddy!"However，the father added（补充说） that they (9) to look after the cat by themselves.
The kids were so happy (10) another pet friend.Then the cat was given the name "Lucky"by the kids.
So the cat had a place to call home.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
24.少年智则国智，少年强则国强。根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。
提示：
（1）build up our bodies by…；keep strong and healthy
（2）develop some interests；make ourselves fully developed
（3）do housework；such as…；help parents；learn to，be independent
要求：
（ 1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
（3）80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As teenagers，we are the future of our homeland.We should develop ourselves fully.But how？Here are my opinions.
___________________________________________________________________________________
五、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。
25. With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:
(1) When you miss a day, or even a class, it's easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. (2) Don't write down everything, just the main points.
Ask questions. (3) Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren't comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There's not much you can do to get around it. (4) If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren't your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. (5)
Remember, it's up to you to decide what kind of school year you're going to have. Make full use of it while you can!

A. Go to class every day.
B. Don't be afraid to ask questions!
C. Don't always ask the teacher questions.
D. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.
E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
F. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
1~5.【答案】C、A、D、C、B
6~10.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
11~15.【答案】D、C、C、A、A
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、A、D
21.【答案】【小题1】6./Six.
【小题2】lt's OK to make mistakes，but we have to admit them and then say we're sorry.
【小题3】Because two heads are always better than one.
【小题4】说话前保持冷静，认真思考总是更好些。
【小题5】Some Useful Advice about How to Deal with Argument
22.【答案】【小题1】lonely
【小题2】chance
【小题3】including
【小题4】silence
【小题5】problems
【小题6】bright
【小题7】treasure
【小题8】circle
【小题9】Among
【小题10】glue
23.【答案】【小题1】were playing
【小题2】looked
【小题3】will allow
【小题4】Ask
【小题5】have fed
【小题6】to take
【小题7】changed
【小题8】love
【小题9】must promise
【小题10】to have
24.【答案】 As teenagers，we are the future of our homeland.We should develop ourselves fully.But how？Here are my opinions.
First，we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise，doing some sports，such as running，swimming，playing basketball and so on.In this way，we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.Second，developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.We can learn to play the piano，sing songs，dance，collect stamps，draw pictures and so on.As a saying goes， "You can never learn too much."Third，I think that it's our duty to do some housework at home.【高分句型一】We should help parents do some cleaning，water the flowers or walk the dog.Our parents can live an easier life.Also，by doing this，we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.（介绍强少年如何成长以及原因）
If we do these things well，we will be able to grow up a fully developed person.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
25.【答案】1.A
2.D
3.B
4.F
5.E
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